Partner Tech P351XT, P4-20XT, P33XT, P4-18XT User Manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
IMPORTANT INFORMATION: Please read these instr uctions carefull y
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and make sure you understand them before using this unit. Re t a in these instructions for future refer ence.
MANUEL D’INSTRUCTIONS
RENSEIGNEMENTS IMPORTANTS:Avant d’utiliser cet appareil,
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veuillez lire atentivementles instructionset assurez--vous de les avoir comprises. Conservez les instructions pour référence ultérieure.
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bung des Geräts aufmerksam durch. VerwendenSie es erst, wenn Sie s icher sind, daß Sie alle Anweisungen verstanden haben und gut aufbewahren.
MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
INFORMACIÓNIMPORTANTE: Lea atentamente las instruccionesy
ES
asegúrese de entenderlas antes de utilizar esta aparato. Conserve las instrucciones para la referenciaen el futuro.
545167620 Rev. 1 9/20/07 BRW
IDENTIFICATION (WHAT IS WHAT?)
Chain
Adjustment Tool
(Bar Tool)
Chain
Throttle Lockout
Rear Handle
Throttle
Choke/
Trigger
Fast Idle Lever
Front Hand Guard
Muffler
Bar Guard
Cylinder Cover
Chain Brake
Bar Oil Fill Cap
Chain Catcher
Front Handle
Starter Housing
Adjusting Screw
Chain Brake Nuts
Fuel Mix Fill Cap
Starter Rope
Guide Bar
Idle Speed Screw
ON/STOP Switch
Primer Bulb
Bumper Spike
Chain Direction of Travel
Bar Sprocket Hole
IDENTIFICATION OF SYMBOLS
WARNING! This chain
saw can be dangerous! Care­less or improper use cancause serious or even fatal injury.
Always wear appropriateear protection, eye protection and head protection.
Always usetwohandswhenoperatingthe chain saw.
WARNING! Contactingthe guide bar tip with any object
should be avoided; tip contact may cause the guide bar to movesuddenlyupwardand backward,whichmay causese­rious injury.
2
Read and understand the instruction manual before using the chain saw.
Sound power level
Starting Reminder
IDENTIFICATION OF SYMBOLS
Move ON/STOP switch to the ON position.
Slowly press primer bulb 6times.
Pull choke/fast idle lever out to the full extent (to the FULL CHOKE posi­tion).
SAFETY RULES
WARNING: Always disconnect
spark plug wire and place wire where it can­not contact spark plug to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, ad­justing or making repairs except carburetor adjustments. Because a chain saw is a high-speed wood­cutting tool, special safety precautions must be observed to reduce the risk of accidents. Careless or improper use of this tool can cause serious injury.
PLAN AHEAD
S Read this manual carefully until you com-
pletely understand and can follow all safety rules, precautions, and operating instruc­tions before attempting to use the unit.
S Restrict the use of your saw to adultusers
who understand and can follow safety rules, precautions, and operating instruc­tions found in this manual.
Hearing
Protection
Snug Fitting
Clothing
Safety Shoes
S Wear protective gear.Always use steel-toed
safety footwear with non-slip soles; snug-fit­ting clothing; heavy-duty, non-slip gloves; eye protection such as non-fogging, vented goggles or face screen; an approved safety hard hat; and sound barriers (ear plugs or mufflers) to protect your hearing. Secure hair above shoulder length.
Safety Hat Eye
Protection
Heavy Duty Gloves
Safety Chaps
Pull the starter rope sharply 5 times with your right hand.
Push the choke/fast idle lever in to the HALF CHOKE position.
Pull the starter rope sharply with your right hand until the engine starts.
S Always use approved hearing protection.
Regularusersshouldhavehearing checked regularly as chain saw noise can damage hearing. Long--term exposure to noise can result in permanent hearing impairment.
S Keep all parts of your body away from the
chain when the engine is running.
S Keep children, bystanders, and animals a
minimum of 10 Meters away from the work area. Donot allow other people or animalsto be near the chain saw when startingor oper­ating the chain saw.
S Do not handle or operate a chain saw when
you are fatigued, ill, or upset, or if you have taken alcohol, drugs, or medication. You must be in goodphysical condition andmen­tally alert. Chain saw work is strenuous. If you have any condition that might be aggra­vated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating a chain saw.
S Carefully plan your sawing operation in ad-
vance. Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing, and, if you are felling trees, a planned retreat path.
OPERATE YOUR SAW SAFEL Y
WARNING: Long term inhalation of
the engine’s exhaust fumes, chain oil mist and dust from sawdust can result in serious per­sonal injury. S Do not operate a chain saw with one hand.
Serious injury to the operator, helpers, by­standers or any combination of these per­sons may result from one-handedoperation. A chain saw is intended for two-handed use.
S Operate the chain saw only in a well-venti-
lated outdoor area.
S Do not operate saw from a ladder or in atree,
unless you are specifically trained to do so.
S Make sure the chain will not make contact
with any object while starting the engine. Never try to start the saw when the guide bar is in a cut.
3
S Do not put pressure on the saw at the end of
the cut. Applying pressure can cause you to lose control when the cut is completed.
S Stop the engine before setting the saw
down.
S Do not operate a chain saw that is dam-
aged, improperly adjusted, or not com­pletely and securely assembled. Always replace bar, chain, hand guard, or chain brake immediately ifit becomes damaged, broken or is otherwise removed.
S With the engine stopped, hand carry the
chain saw with the muffler away from your body, and the guide bar and chain to the rear, preferably covered with a scabbard.
CHAIN SAW SAFETY EQUIPMENT
NOTE:
In this section ,thesafety featuresof the chain saw and their function are explained. For inspection and maintenance, see instruc­tions in the CHECKING, MAINTAINING AND SERVICING CHAIN SAW SAFETY EQUIP­MENT section. See instructions under the WHAT IS WHAT? section, to find where these parts are located on your chain saw. The life span of the machine can be reduced and the risk of accidents can increase if machinemain­tenance is not carried out correctly and if ser­vice and/or repairs are not carried out profes­sionally. If you need further information, please contact your nearest service dealer. S Chain brake. Y ourchain saw is equipped
with a chain brake that is designed to stop the chain from moving.
WARNING: The chain brake is de-
signed to stop the chain immediately if you get a kickback. Thechain brake reducesthe risk of accidents, but only you can prevent them.DONOTASSUMETHATTHECHAIN BRAKE WILL PROTECT YOU IN THE EVENT OF A KICKBACK. S Throttle trigger lock--out. The throttle
lock--out is designed to prevent accidental operation of the throttle trigger.
S Chain catcher. The chain catcher is de-
signed to catch the saw chain if it breaks.
S Vibration damping system. Your chain
saw is equipped with a vibration damping systemthatis designed to minimize vibra­tion and make operation easier.
SAFETY NOTICE:Exposure to vibrations
through prolonged use of gasoline powered hand tools could cause blood vessel or nerve damageinthe fingers, hands, and joints ofpeo­ple prone to circulation disorders or abnormal swellings. Prolonged use in cold weather has been linked to blood vessel damage in other­wise healthy people. If symptoms occur such as numbness, pain, loss of strength, change in skin color or texture, or loss of feeling in the fin­gers, hands, or joints, discontinue the use of this tool and seek medical attention. An anti­vibration system does notguarantee the avoid­ance of these problems. Users who operate power tools on a continual and regular basis must monitor closely their physical condition and the condition of this tool. S ON/STOP switch. The ON/STOP switch
should be used to stop the engine.
CHECKING, MAINTAINI NG AND SERVICING CHAIN SAW SAFETY EQUIPMENT
WARNING: Never use a chain saw
with defective safety equipment. Safety equipment must be inspected and main­tained. If your chain saw does not pass in­spection, take the saw to your nearest ser­vice dealer for repair. S Chain brake. Brush off any wood dust,
resin and dirt from the chain brake and clutch drum. Dirt and wear can impair op­eration of the brake. For additional infor­mation, see OPERATING YOUR UNIT section.
S Throttletriggerlock--out. Checkthatthe
throttletrigger cannot beoperateduntilthe throttle lock--out is pressed.
S Chain catcher. Check that the chain
catcher is not damaged and is firmly at­tached to the body of the chain saw.
S Vibration damping system. Regularly
check the vibration damping units for cracks or deformation. Make sure the vibration damping units are securely at­tached to the engine unit and handle unit.
S ON/STOP switch. Start the engine and
make sure the engine stops when you move the ON/STOP switch to the STOP position.
MAINTAIN YOUR SAW IN GOOD WORKING ORDER
S Haveall chainsawserviceperformed by a
qualifiedservice dealer with the exception of the items listed in the maintenance sec­tionof this manual. For example, ifimprop­er tools are used to remove orhold the fly­wheelwhen servicingtheclutch,structural damage to the flywheel can occur and cause the flywheel to burst.
S Make certain the saw chain stops moving
when the throttle trigger is released. For correction, refer to CARBURETOR AD­JUSTMENTS.
S Never modify your saw in any way. Use
only attachments supplied or specifically recommended by the manufacturer.
S Keep the handles dry, clean, and free ofoil
or fuel mixture.
S Keep fuel and oil caps, screws, and fas-
teners securely tightened.
S Use only Partner accessories and re-
placement parts as recommended.
HANDLE FUEL WITH CAUTION
S Do not smoke while handling fuel or while
operating the saw.
S Eliminate all sources of sparks or flame in
the areas where fuel is mixed or poured. Thereshouldbeno smoking, open flames, orworkthatcouldcausesparks. Allowen­gine to cool before refueling.
S Mix and pour fuel in an outdoor area on
bare ground; store fuel in a cool, dry, well ventilated place; and use an approved, marked container for all fuel purposes. Wipe up all fuel spills before starting saw.
S Move at least 10 feet (3 meters) from fuel-
ing site before starting engine.
4
S Turn the engine off and let saw cool in a
non-combustible area, not on dry leaves, straw, paper, etc. Slowly remove fuel cap and refuel unit.
S Store theunitandfuelin anareawherefuel
vapors cannot reach sparks or open flamesfrom water heaters, electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
KICKBACK
WARNING: Avoid kickback which
can result in serious injury. Kickback is the backward, upwardorsuddenforwardmotion of the guide bar occurring when the saw chainneartheupper tip oftheguide barcon­tacts any object such as a log or branch, or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in thecut.Contactingaforeignob­ject in the wood can also result in loss of chain saw control. S Rotational Kickback can occurwhenthe
moving chain contacts an objectat theup­per tip of the guide bar. This contact can cause the chain to dig into the object, which stops the chain for an instant. The result is a lightning fast, reverse reaction which kicks the guide bar up and back to­ward the operator.
S Pinch-Kickback can occur when the the
wood closes in and pinches the moving saw chain in the cut along the top of the guide bar and the saw chain is suddenly stopped. This sudden stopping of the chain results in a reversal of the chain force used to cut wood and causes the sawtomove inthe opposite direction ofthe chain rotation. The saw is driven straight back toward the operator.
S Pull-In can occur when the moving chain
contacts a foreign object in the wood in the cut along the bottom of the guide bar and the saw chain is suddenly stopped. This suddenstoppingpulls thesaw forwardand away from the operator and could easily cause the operator to lose control of the saw.
Avoid Pinch--Kickback:
S Be extremely aware of situations or ob-
structions thatcan cause material topinch the top of or otherwise stop the chain.
S Do not cut more than one log at a time. S Do not twist the saw as the bar is with-
drawn from an undercut when bucking.
Avoid Pull--In:
S Always begin cuttingwith the engine at full
speed and the saw housing againstwood.
S Use wedges made of plastic or wood.
Never use metal to hold the cut open.
Kickback Path
Avoid obstructions
Clear the working area
REDUCETHECHANCEOF KICKBACK
S Recognize that kickback can happen.
With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce the element of surprise which contributes to accidents.
S Neverletthemoving chain contactany ob-
ject at the tip of the guide bar.
S Keep the working area free from obstruc-
tionssuchas othertrees,branches,rocks, fences, stumps, etc. Eliminate or avoid any obstruction that your saw chain could hit while you are cutting through a particu­lar log or branch.
S Keep your saw chain sharp and properly
tensioned. A loose or dull chain can in­crease the chance of kickback occurring. Follow manufacturer’s chain sharpening andmaintenanceinstructions. Checkten­sion at regular intervals with the engine stopped, never with the engine running. Makesure thebarclampnuts aresecurely tightened after tensioning the chain.
S Begin and continue cutting at full speed. If
the chain is moving at a slower speed, there is greater chance of kickback occurring.
S Cut one log at a time. S Use extreme caution when re-entering a
previous cut.
S Do not attempt cuts starting with the tip of
the bar (plunge cuts).
S Watch for shifting logs or other forces that
could close a cut and pinch or fall into chain.
S Use the Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar and
Low- -Kickback Chain specified for your saw.
MAINTAIN CONTROL
Stand to the left of the saw
Never reverse hand positions
Elbow locked
Thumb on underside of handlebar
5
S Keep a good, firm gripon the saw with both
hands when the engine is running and don’tlet go. Afirmgrip will help youreduce kickback and maintain control of the saw. Keep the fingers of your left hand encir­cling and your left thumb under the front handlebar. Keep your right hand com­pletely around the rear handle whether your arerighthandedorlefthanded. Keep your left arm straight with the elbow locked.
S Positionyour left hand on the fronthandle-
bar so it is in a straight line with your right hand on the rear handle when making bucking cuts. Never reverse right and left hand positions for any type of cutting.
S Stand withyourweightevenly balancedon
both feet.
S Stand slightly to the left side of the saw to
keep your body from being in a direct line with the cutting chain.
S Do not overreach. Youcould be drawn or
thrown off balance and lose control of the saw.
S Do not cut above shoulderheight. Itis diffi-
cult to maintain control of saw above shoulder height.
KICKBACK SAFETY FEATURES
WARNING: The following features are
included on your saw to help reduce the hazard of kickback; however, such features will not to­tally eliminate this dangerous reaction. As a chain saw user, do not rely only on safety de­vices. You must follow all safety precautions, instructions, and maintenance in this manualto help avoid kickback and other forces which can result in serious injury. S Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar, designed
withasmallradiustipwhichreducesthesize ofthekickback danger zone on the bar tip. A Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar has been demonstrated to significantly reduce the number and seriousness of kickbacks.
Reduced Kickback Symmetri cal Guide Bar
Small Radius Tip
S Low--Kickback Chain, designed with a
contoured depth gauge and guard link which deflect kickback force and allow wood to gradually ride into the cutter.
Low-Kickback Chain
S Handguard, designed to reduce the
chance of your left hand contacting the chainifyourhandslips offthe front handle­bar.
S Position of front and rear handlebars, de-
signedwithdistance between handlesand “in-line” with each other. The spread and “in-line” position of the hands provided by this design work together to give balance and resistance in controlling the pivot of the saw back toward the operator if kick­back occurs.
WARNING: DO NOT RELY UPON
ANYO F THE DEVICES BUILTINTOYOUR SAW. YOU SHOULD USE THE SAW PROPERLY AND CAREFULLY TO AVOID KICKBACK. Reduced--kickback guide bars and low--kickback saw chains reduce the chance and magnitude of kickback and are recommended. Yoursaw has a low kickback chain and bar as original equipment. Re­pairs onachainbrake should be made by an authorized servicingdealer.Takeyour unitto the place of purchase if purchased from a servicingdealer, ortothenearest authorized master service dealer. S Tip contact in some cases may cause a
lightning fast reverse REACTION, kicking theguide bar up andbacktoward theoper­ator.
S Pinchingthe sawchainalongthetop of the
guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back toward the operator.
S Either of these reactions maycause youto
lose control of the saw which could result in serious injury. Do not rely exclusively uponthesafety devices built into your saw.
Contoured Depth Gauge
Elongated Guard Link Deflects Kickback Force And Allows Wood ToGradually Ride Into Cutter
Symmetrical Guide Bar
Large Radius Tip
ASSEMBL Y
Protective gloves (not provided) should be worn during assembly.
ATTACH I N G THE BUMPER SPIKE
The bumper spike may be used as a pivot when making a cut.
1. Loosen and remove the chain brake nuts
and the chain brake from the saw.
2. Attach the bumper spike with the two
screws as illustrated.
6
ATTACHING THE BAR & CHAIN
(If not already attached)
WARNING: Recheck each assem-
blystep ifthesaw isreceived assembled.Al­ways wear gloves when handling the chain. The chain is sharp and can cut you even when it is not moving!
1. Loosen and remove the chain brake nuts
and the chain brake from the saw.
2. Remove the plastic shipping spacer (if
present).
Cutters
Depth Gauge
Drive Links
Chain Brake
3. An adjusting pin and screw is used to ad-
just the tension of the chain. It is very im­portant when assembling the bar, that the pin located on the adjusting screw aligns intoaholein thebar.Turning the screw will move the adjustment pin up and down the screw. Locate this adjustment before you begin mounting the bar onto the saw. See illustration below.
Adjustment located on Chain Brake
4. Turn the adjusting screw by hand coun-
terclockwise until the adjusting pin just touches the stop. This should allow the pin to be near the correct position.
5. Slide guide bar behind clutch drum until
guide bar stops against clutch drum sprocket.
6. Carefully remove the chain from the pack-
age. Hold chain with the drive links as shown.
Clutch Drum
Chain Brake Nuts
Inside view of Chain Brake
Mount the Bar
CUTTERS MUST FACE IN
DIIRECTION OF ROTATION
Tip of Bar
Placechainontothesprocket
7. Place chain over and behind clutch, fitting the drive links in the clutch drum sprocket.
8. Fit bottom of drive links between the teeth in the sprocket in the nose of the guide bar.
9. Fit chain drive links into bar groove.
10. Pullguide bar forward until chain is snug in guide bar groove. Ensure all drive links are in the bar groove.
11. Now,install chain brake making sure the adjusting pin is positioned in the lower hole inthe guidebar. Remember this pin moves the bar forward and backward as the screw is turned.
12. Installchainbrakenuts and fingertighten only. Once the chain is tensioned, you will need to tighten chain brake nuts.
CHAIN TENSION (Including units with chain already installed)
NOTE
: When adjusting chain tension, make
sure the chain brake nuts are finger tight only. Attempting to tension the chain when the chain brake nuts are tight can cause damage.
Checking the tension:
Use the screwdriver end of the chain adjust­ment tool (bar tool) to move the chain around the bar. If the chain does not rotate, it is too tight. If too loose, the chain will sag below the bar.
Chain Brake Nuts
Adjusting the tension:
Chain tension is very important. Chain stretches during use. This is especially true during the first few times you use your saw. Always check chain tension each time you use and refuel your saw. Youcan adjust the chain tension by loosening the chain brake nuts and turning the adjusting screw 1/4 of a turn while lifting up on the bar. S If chainistoo tight, turnadjustingscrew 1/4
turn counterclockwise.
S If chain is too loose, turn adjusting screw
1/4 turn clockwise.
Chain Adjustment
Tool (Bar Tool)
7
Adjusting
r
f
Screw
Chain Brake Nuts
Chain Brake Nuts
Adjusting Screw -- 1/4 Turn
S Lift up the tip of the bar and securely tight-
en the chain brake nuts with the bar tool.
S Recheck chain tension.
Guide Ba
OPERATING YOUR UNIT
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
WARNING: Be sure to read the fuel
informationinthe safety rules before yoube­gin.Ifyoudonot understand thesafety rules, do not attempt to fuel your unit. Contact an authorized service dealer.
BAR AND CHAIN LUBRICATION
The bar and chain require continuous lubri­cation. Lubrication is provided by the auto­matic oiler system when the oil tank is kept filled. Lack of oil will quickly ruin the bar and chain. Too little oil will cause overheating shown by smoke comingfromthe chain and/ or discoloration of the bar. Only use Bar and Chain Oil forbar andchain lubrication.
Oil Cap
FUELING ENGINE
WARNING: Remove fuel cap slowly
when refueling. This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline. Before operation, gasoline must be mixed with a good quality 2-cycle air-cooled engine oil designed to be mixed at a ratio of 40:1. A 40:1 ratio is obtained by mixing 0,125 liter of oil with 5 liters of unleaded gasoline. DO NOT USE automotive or boat oil. These oils will cause engine damage. When mixing fuel follow the instructions printed on the container. Always read and follow the safety rules relating to fuel before fueling your unit.
IMPORTANT
Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage.Acidicgascandamagethe fuelsys-
Fuel mix cap
WARNING: If the saw is operated
with a loose chain, the chain could jump off the guide bar and result in serious injury.
WARNING: Muffleris very hotduring
and after use. Do nottouch the muffler or al­low combustible material such as dry grass or fuel to do so.
tem of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, empty the fuel systembe­fore storage for 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
CHAIN BRAKE
Ensure chain brake is disengaged by pulling the front hand guard back toward the front han­dle as far as possible. The chain brake must be disengaged before cutting with the saw.
WARNING: The chain must not
move when the engine runs at idle speed. If the chain moves at idle speed refer to CAR­BURETOR ADJUSTMENT within this manual. Avoid contact with the muffler.Ahot muffler can cause serious burns. To stop the engine, move the ON/STOP switch to the STOP position. To start the engine, hold the saw firmly on the ground as illustrated below. Make sure the chain is free to turn without contacting any object.
Use only 15--- 1 8 ″ o Hold saw firmly while pulling starter rope.
IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER
Whenpullingthestarter rope, do not use thefull extent of the rope as this can cause the rope to break. Do not let starter rope snap back. Hold the handle and let the rope rewind slowly. For cold weather starting, start the unit at full choke; allow the engine to warm up before squeezing the throttle trigger.
NOTE:Do not cut material with the choke/fast
idle lever at the FULL CHOKE position.
rope per pull.
8
STARTING A COLD ENGINE (or a warm engine after running out of fuel)
:Inthefollowingsteps,whenthecho-
NOTE
ke/fast idle lever is pulled out to the full ex­tent, the correct throttle setting for starting is set automatically.
ON/STOP SWITCH
(SIDE VIEW)
ON
STOP
1. Move ON/STOP switch to the ON posi­tion.
2. Slowly press primer bulb 6 times.
3. Pull out choke/fast idle to the full extent (to the FULL CHOKE position).
4. Pull the starter rope sharply 5 times with your right hand. Then, proceed to the next step.
NOTE: If the engine sounds as if it is trying
to start before the 5th pull, stop pulling and immediately proceed to the next step.
5. Push the choke/fast idle lever in to the HALF CHOKE position.
CHOKE/FAST IDLE LEVER
(SIDE VIEW)
Choke/ fast idle lever
6. Pull the starter rope sharply with your right hand until the engine starts.
7. Allow the engine to run for approximately 30 seconds. Then, squeeze andrelease throttletrigger to allow engineto returnto idle speed.
STARTING A WARM ENGINE
1. Move ON/STOP switch to the ON posi­tion.
2. Slowly press the primer bulb 6 times.
3. Pull the choke/fast idle lever out to the HALF CHOKE position.
4. Pull the starter rope sharply with your right hand until the engine starts.
5. Squeeze and release throttle trigger to allow engine to return to idle speed.
OFF HALF
FULL
DIFFICULT STARTING (or starting a flooded engine)
The engine may be flooded with too much fuel if it has not started after 10 pulls. Flooded engines can be cleared of excess fuel by pushing the choke/fast idle lever in completely (to the OFF CHOKE position) and then following the warm engine starting procedure listed above. Ensure the ON/ STOP switch is in the ON position.
Startingcould require pulling the starterrope handle many times depending on how badly the unit is flooded. If engine fails to start, re­fer to the TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE.
CHAIN BRAKE
WARNING: If the brake band is worn
too thin it may break when the chain brake is triggered. With a broken brake band, the chain brake will not stop the chain. The chain brake should be replaced by an authorized service dealer if any part is worn to less than 0,02(0,5 mm) thick. Repairs on a chainbrake shouldbe made by an authorized service dealer. Take your unit to the place of purchase if purchased from a servicing dealer,or to the nearestautho­rized master service dealer. S This saw is equipped with a chain brake.
The brake is designed to stop the chain if kickbackoccurs.
S The inertia activated chain brake is acti-
vated if the front hand guard is pushedfor­ward, either manually or by centrifugal force.
S If the brake is already activated, it is disen-
gagedby pulling the front hand guard back toward the front handle as far as possible.
S When cutting with the saw,thechainbrake
must be disengaged.
Disengaged
Engaged
Braking function control
CAUTION:
checked several times daily. The engine mustberunning when performing thisproce­dure. This is theonly instance when the saw should be placed on the ground with the en­gine running. Place the saw on firm ground. Grip the rear handlewith your righthand and thefronthan­dle with your left hand. Apply full throttle by fully depressing the throttle trigger. Activate the chain brake by turning your left wrist against the hand guard without releasing your grip around the front handle. The chain should stop immediately.
The chain brake must be
Inertia activating function control
WARNING: Whenperforming the fol-
lowingprocedure, theenginemustbeturned off. Grip the rear handle with yourright hand and the front handle with your left hand. Hold the chain saw approximately 14” (35 cm) above a stump or other wooden surface. Release your grip on the front handle and use the weight of the saw to let the top of the guide bar fall forward and contact the stump. When the tip of the bar hits the stump, the brake should activate.
9
CUTTING METHODS
IMPORTANT POINTS
S Check chain tension before first use and
after 1 minute of operation. See CHAIN TENSION in the ASSEMBLY section.
S Cut wood only. Do not cut metal, plastics,
masonry, non-wood building materials, etc.
S The bumper spike may be used as a pivot
when making a cut.
S Stop the saw if the chain strikes a foreign
object. Inspectthesawandrepair parts as necessary.
S Keep thechainout ofdirtand sand. Evena
smallamountof dirt willquickly dull achain and increase the possibility of kickback.
S Practice cutting a few small logs using the
following techniques toget the “feel” of us­ing your saw before you begin a major sawing operation. S Squeeze the throttle trigger and allow the
engine to reach full speed before cutting.
S Begin cutting with the saw frame
against the log.
S Keep the engineat full speed theentire
time you are cutting.
S Allow thechainto cut foryou.Exertonly
light downward pressure.
S Release the throttle trigger as soon as
the cut is completed, allowing the en­gine to idle. If you run the saw at full throttlewithout acutting load,unneces­sary wear can occur.
S To avoid losing control when cut is com-
plete, do not put pressure on saw at end of cut.
S Stop the engine before setting the saw
down.
TREE FELLING TECHNIQUES
WARNING: Donotcutnear buildings
or electrical wires if you do not know the di­rection of tree fall, at night since you will not be able to see well, or during bad weather such as rain, snow, or strong winds. as fall is unpredictable. Carefully plan your sawing operation in ad­vance. You need a clear area all around the tree so youcan have secure footing. Check for broken or dead branches which can fall on you causing serious injury. Natural conditions that can cause a tree to fall in a particular direction include:
S The wind direction and speed. S The lean of the tree. The lean of a tree
might not be apparent due to uneven or slopingterrain. Use aplumborlevel to de­termine the direction of tree lean.
S Weight and branches on one side. S Surrounding trees and obstacles.
Look for decay and rot. Ifthe trunk is rotted, it can snap and fall toward the operator. Make sure there is enough room for the tree to fall. Maintain a distance of from the nearest person or other objects. En­gine noise can drown out a warning call.
2-1/2 tree lengths
Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails, staples, and wire from the tree where cuts are to be made.
Plan a clear retreat path
Direction of Fall
45_
FELLING LARGE TREES
(15cmindiameterorlarger)
The notch method is used to fell large trees. Anotchis cut on thesideofthe tree in thede­sired direction of fall. After a felling cut is made on the opposite side of tree, the tree will tend to fall into the notch.
NOTCH CUT AND FELLING THE TREE
S Make notch cut by cutting the top of the
notch first. Cut through ofthe tree. Nextcomplete thenotchbycut­ting the bottom of the notch. See illustra­tion. Once the notch is cut remove the notch of wood from the tree.
First cut
Notch
Second cut
S After removing the wood from the notch,
makethefellingcut on the opposite sideof the notch. This is done by making a cut about two inches higher than the center of the notch. This will leave enough uncut woodbetweenthefelling cutandthe notch to form a hinge. This hinge will help pre­ventthe treefromfalling in thewrongdirec­tion.
Hinge holds tree on stump and helps control fall
Closing of notch
NOTE: Before felling cut is complete, use
wedges to open the cut when necessary to controlthedirectionoffall. Toavoidkickback or chain damage, use wood or plastic wedges, but never steel or iron wedges.
Final cut here. 5 cm above center of notch.
1/3 of the diameter
5cm
Opening of felling cut
10
5cm
S Be alert to signs that the tree is ready to
fall: cracking sounds, widening of the fell­ing cut, or movement in the upper branches.
S As tree starts to fall, stop saw, put itdown,
and get away quickly on your planned re­treat path.
S DO NOT cut down a partially fallen tree
withyour saw. Beextremely cautiouswith partially fallen trees that may be poorly supported. When a tree doesn’t fall com­pletely,setthesaw asideandpulldownthe tree with a cable winch, block and tackle, or tractor.
CUTTING A FALLEN TREE
(BUCKING)
Bucking is the term used for cutting a fallen tree to the desired log length.
WARNING: Do not stand on the log
being cut. Any portion can roll causing loss of footing and control. Do not stand downhill of the log being cut.
Important points
S Cut only one log at a time. S Cut shattered wood very carefully; sharp
piecesofwood could beflungtowardoper­ator.
S Use a sawhorse to cut small logs. Never
allow another person to hold the log while cuttingandnever holdthelogwithyour leg or foot.
S Do not cut in an area where logs, limbs,
and roots are tangled. Drag the logs into a clear area before cutting by pulling out ex­posed and cleared logs first.
TYPES OF CUTTING USED FOR BUCKING
WARNING: If saw becomes pinched
or hung in a log, don’t try to force it out. You can lose control of the saw resulting in injury and/or damage to the saw. Stop the saw, drive a wedge of plastic or wood into the cut untilthesawcan beremovedeasily. Restart thesaw andcarefully reenter the cut. Donot attemptto restart your saw whenitispinched or hung in a log.
WARNING: Never turn saw upside
down to undercut. The saw cannot be con­trolled in this position.
First cut on pressure side of log
Second cut
First cut on pressure side of log
Second cut
BUCKING WITHOUT A SUPPORT
S Overcut through 1/3 of the diameter of the
log.
S Roll the log over and finish with a second
overcut.
S Give special attention to logs under strain
to prevent the saw from pinching. Make the first cut onthe pressure side to relieve the stress on the log.
BUCKING USING A LOG OR SUP­PORT STAND
S Remember your first cut is always on the
pressure side of the log.
S Your first cut should extend
diameter of the log.
S Finish with your second cut.
Usingalogforsupport
st
1
Cut
nd
2
1/3 of the
Cut
1stCut
Turn saw OFF and use a plastic or wooden wedge to force cut open.
Overcutting begins on thetop side of thelog with the saw against the log. When overcut­ting use light downward pressure.
Overcutting
Undercuttinginvolves cuttingon theunder­sideofthelog with top of saw againstthelog. When undercutting use light upward pres­sure. Hold saw firmly and maintain control. The saw will tend to push back toward you.
Undercutting
2ndCut
Using a support stand
11
1stCut
nd
2
2
Cut
nd
Cut
1stCut
LIMBING AND PRUNING
WARNING: Be alert for and guard
against kickback. Do not allow the moving chain to contact any other branched or objects at the nose of the guide bar when limbing or pruning. Allowing such contact can result in serious injury.
WARNING: Neverclimbintoatreeto
limb or prune. Do not stand on ladders, plat­forms, a log, or in any position whichcan cause you to lose your balance or control of the saw.
IMPORTANT POINTS
S Watch out for springpoles. Use extreme
caution when cutting small size limbs. Slen­der material may catch the saw chain andbe whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
S Be alert for springback. Watch out for
branches that are bent or under pressure. Avoid being struck by the branch or the saw when the tension in the wood fibers is released.
S Keep a clear work area. Frequently clear
branches out of the way to avoid tripping over them.
LIMBING
S Alwayslimbatreeafter it is cut down. Only
then can limbing be done safely and prop­erly.
S Leave the larger limbs underneath the
felled tree to support the tree as you work.
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
S Start at base of the felledtreeandwork to-
ward the top, cutting branches and limbs. Remove small limbs with one cut.
S Keep the tree between you and the chain
as much as possible.
S Remove larger, supporting branches with
thecuttingtechniques describedinBUCK­ING WITHOUT A SUPPORT.
S Always use an overcut to cut small and
freely hanging limbs. Undercutting could cause limbs to fall and pinch saw.
PRUNING
WARNING: Limit pruning to limbs
shoulder height or below. Do not cut if branches are higher than your shoulder.Get a professional to do the job. S Make your fist cut
the bottom of the limb.
S Next makea 2ndcut all the way through
the limb. Then cut a third overcut leaving
a1to2inchcollarfromthetrunkofthetree.
Third cut
Collar
1/3 of the way through
Second cut
First cut
Pruning technique
WARNING: Disconnect the spark
plugbeforeperforming maintenance, except for carburetor adjustments. We recommend allservice and adjustments not listed in this manual be performed by an Authorized Service Dealer.
MAINTE NANCE SCHEDULE
Check:
Fuel mixture level Before each use....
Bar lubrication Before each use.......
Chain tension Before each use.......
Chain sharpness Before each use....
For damaged parts Before each use..
For loose caps Before each use......
For loose fasteners Before each use...
For loose parts Before each use......
Inspect and Clean:
Bar Before each use................
Complete saw After each use.......
Air filter Every 5 hours*.............
Chain brake Every 5 hours*........
Spark arresting screen
and muffler Every 25 hours*.........
Replace spark plug Ye a r ly. Replace fuel filter Ye a rly...
*HoursofOperation
AIR FILTER
CAUTION: Do not clean filter in gaso-
line or other flammable solvent to avoid creating a fire hazard or producing harmful evaporative emissions.
Cleaning the air filter:
A dirty air filter decreases engine perform­ance and increases fuel consumption and harmful emissions. Always clean after every 5 hours of operation.
1. Clean thecover and the area around it to keep dirt and sawdust from falling into the carburetor chamber when the cover is removed.
2. Remove the parts as illustrated below.
3. Wash the filter in soap and water. Rinse in clean cool water. Air dry completely before reinstalling.
4. Add a few drops of oil to the filter; squeeze filter to distribute oil.
5. Reinstall parts.
Air Filter
Cylinder Cover Screws
Cylinder Cover
12
BAR MAINTENANCE
If your saw cuts to one side, has to be forced through the cut, or been run with an improper amount of bar lubrication it may be necessary to service your bar. A worn bar will damage your chain and make cutting difficult. After each use, ensure ON/STOP switch is in theSTOPposition, then clean allsawdust from the guide bar and sprocket hole. T o maintain guide bar: S Move ON/STOP switch to the STOP posi-
tion.
S Loosen and remove chain brake nuts and
chain brake. Remove bar and chain from saw.
S Clean the oil holes andbargroove aftereach
5 hours of operation.
Remove Sawdust From
Guide Bar Groove
Oil Holes
S Burring of guide bar rails is a normal process
of rail wear. Remove these burrs with a flat file.
S When rail top is uneven, use a flat file to re-
store square edges and sides.
Worn Groove
Replace guide bar when the groove is worn, the guide bar is bent or cracked, or whenexce­ss heating or burring of the rails occurs. If re­placement is necessary,use only the guidebar specified for your saw in the repair parts list or on the decal located on the chain saw.
SPARK PLUG
The spark plug should be replaced each year toensure the engine starts easier and runs bet­ter. Ignition timing is fixed and nonadjustable.
1. Loosen 3 screws on cylinder cover.
2. Remove the cylinder cover.
3. Pull off the spark plug boot.
4. Remove spark plug from cylinder and dis­card.
5. Replace with Champion RCJ--7Y spark plug and tighten securely with a 19 mm socket wrench. Spark plug gap should be 0,5 mm.
6. Reinstall the spark plug boot.
7. Reinstall the cylinder cover and 3 screws. Tighten securely.
Screws
Plug Boot
Spark
Plug
Spark
File Rail Edges
and Sides
Square
Correct Groove
Cylinder
Cover
CHAIN SHARPENING
Chain sharpening is a complicated task that requires specialtools. We recommend thatyou refer chain sharpening to a professional chain sharpener.
CARBURE TO R ADJUSTMENT S
WARNING: Thechainwillbemoving
during most of this procedure. Wear your pro­tective equipment and observe all safety pre­cautions. The chain must not move at idle speed. The carburetor has been carefully set at the factory. Adjustments may be necessary if you notice any of the following conditions: S Chain moves at idle. See IDLE SPEED--T
adjusting procedure.
S Saw will not idle. See IDLE SPEED--T ad-
justing procedure.
Idle Speed --- T
Allow engine to idle. If the chain moves, idle is toofast. If the engine stalls, idle is too slow. Ad­just speed until engine runs without chain movement (idle too fast) or stalling (idle too slow). The idle speed screw is located in the area above the primer bulb and is labeled T. S Turn idle speed screw (T) clockwise to in-
crease engine speed.
S Turn idle speed screw (T) counterclockwise
to decrease engine speed.
STORAGE
WARNING: Stop engine and allow to
cool, and secure the unit before storing or transporting in a vehicle. Store unit and fuel in an area where fuel vapors cannot reach sparks or open flames from water heaters, electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc. Storeunit withallguards in place. Positionso that any sharp object cannot accidentally cause injury to passersby. Store the unit out of reach of children. S Before storing, drain all fuel from the unit.
Start engine and allow to run until it stops.
S Clean the unit before storing. Pay particular
attention to the air intake area, keeping it free of debris. Use a mild detergent and sponge to clean the plastic surfaces.
S Do not store the unit or fuel in a closed area
where fuel vapors can reach sparks or an open flame from hot water heaters, electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
S Store in a dry area out of the reach of chil-
dren.
S Ensure the machine is cleaned and that a
complete service is carried out before long- ­term storage.
S The guide bar and chain must always be
covered with a scabbard when the machine is being transported or in storage in order to prevent accident contact with the sharp chain. Even a non--moving chain can cause serious cuts to yourself or persons you bump into with an exposed chain.
13
cohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using
CAUTION: It is important to prevent
gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as the carburetor, fuel fil­ter,fuel hose, or fuel tank during storage. Al-
ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to fuel mixture separation and formationofacids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the engine.
TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE
WARNING: Always stop unit and disconnect spark plug before performing all of
therecommendedremediesbelow exceptremedies that require operation of the unit.
TROUBLE CAUSE REMEDY
Engine will not start or will run only a few seconds after starting.
Engine will not idle properly.
Engine will not accelerate, lacks power, or dies under a load.
Engine smokes excessively.
Chain moves at idle speed.
1. Ignition switch off.
2. Engine flooded.
3. Fuel tank empty.
4. Spark plug not firing.
5. Fuel not reaching carburetor.
1. Idle speed requires
adjustment.
2. Carburetor requires adjustment.
1. Air filter dirty.
2. Spark plug fouled.
3. Chain brake engaged.
4. Carburetor requires adjustment.
1. Toomuch oil mixed with gasoline.
1. Idle speed requires adjustment.
2. Clutch requires repair.
1. Move ignition switch to ON.
2. See “Difficult Starting” in Operation Section.
3. Fill tank with correct fuel mixture.
4. Install new spark plug.
5. Check for dirty fuel filter; replace. Check for kinked or split fuel line; repair or replace.
1. See “Carburetor Adjustment” in the Service and Adjustments Section.
2. Contact an authorized service dealer.
1. Clean or replace air filter.
2. Clean or replace plug and regap.
3. Disengage chain brake.
4. Contact an authorized service dealer.
1. Empty fuel tank and refill with correct fuel mixture.
1. See “Carburetor Adjustment” in the Service and Adjustments Section.
2. Contact an authorized service dealer.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
EC Declaration of Conformity (Only applies to Europe) We, Husqvarna Outdoor Products Italia, S.p.A., Valmadrera, Italy. Tel:
+39--0341--203211, declare that the chain saw models Partner P33XT, P351XT, P4-18XT andP4-20XT CSI--- AV from serialnumbers 2007--151(N or D) 00001andonwards (theyear is clearly stated on the rating plate, followed by the serial number), comply with the requirements of the COUNCIL’S DIRECTIVES:
of 22 June 1998 “relating to machinery” 98/37/EC, annex IIA; of 3 May 1989 “relating to electromagnetic compatibility” 89/336/EEC, and applicable
supplements; and of8May 2000 “relatingto the noise emissions intheenvironment” in accordance with Annex
Vof2000/14/EC. The measured sound power is 110 dB(A), the guaranteed sound power is 118dB(A) and the net power is 1,1 kW, 1,2 kW or 1,3 kW.
The following standards have been applied: ISO 11681--1:2004, EN/ISO 12100--1:2003,
EN/ISO 12100--2:2003, and CISPR 12:2001. Notified body, 0404 the Swedish Machinery Testing Institute, Fyrisborgsgatan 3 S--754
50 Uppsala, Sweden, has carried out EC type approval. The certificate(s) is numbered: 404/07/1193.
The supplied Chain Saw conforms with the sample that underwent the EC type approval.
07--05--31
Michael S. Bounds, Director Product Safety and Standards Handheld Consumer Products
14
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
Engine P351XT P4-18XT 4-20XT
P33XT
Cylinder volume,
3
cm
46 46 46 Stroke, mm 32 32 32 Idle speed, rpm 3000 3000 3000 Recommended max. speed, unloaded, rpm 13000 13000 13000 Power, kW 1,1 1,2 1,3
Ignition system
Manufacturer Phelon Type of ignition system CD Spark plug Champion Electrode gap, mm 0,5
Fuel and lubrication system
Manufacturer Walbro Carburetor type WT--662 Fuel capacity, litre 0,38 Oil pump capacity at 8500 rpm, ml/min 4 -- 8 Oil capacity, litre 0,2 Type of oil pump Automatic
Weight
Without bar and chain, kg 4,7
BAR CHAIN
Length Pitch Max Inches Inches Tip Radius
14 0,375 7T Oregon 91VJ 14 0,375 7T Oregon 91VG
Noise levels P4-18XT/P4-20XT
P33XT/P351XT
Equivalent (see note 1) noise pressure level at operator’s ear, measured according to relevant international standards, dB(A) 96,3 Equivalent (see note 1) noise power level, measured according to relevant international standards, dB(A) 110
Vibration levels
(see note 2) Front handle, m/s Rear handle, m/s
2
2
2,4 3,6
Chain/bar
Standard bar length, in/cm 14/35 Recommended bar lengths, in/cm 14/35 Usable cutting length, in/cm 13,5/34 Chain speed at maximum power, m/sec 19 Pitch, inches 0,375 Thickness of drive link, mm 1,3 No. of teeth on drive sprocket 6
Note1: Equivalent noise level is, accordingto ISO 22868, calculated as the time--weighted energy total for noise levels under various working conditions with the following time dis­tribution, 1/3 idle, 1/3 full load, 1/3 full speed.
Note2: Equivalent vibrationlevel is, according toISO22867,calculated as the time--weighted energy total for vibration levels under various working conditions with the following time dis­tribution: 1/3 idle, 1/3 full load, 1/3 full speed.
0,050/1,3 5/32 / 4,0 0,025/0,65
0,375
91VJ
0,050/1,3
0,375
91VG
ADDRESS: Husqvarna Outdoor Products Italia S.p.A.
Via Como 72 Valmadrera, Lecco ITALY I--23868
5/32 / 4,0
85° 30°
30°
85°
15
in/cm :dl
0°
0° 0,025/0,65 14/35:52
14/35:52
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