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Handbook Title:T6T 300 Watt VHF Transmitter User Documentation
Handbook Part Number:31-3T6T300V
Handbook Version: 1.1
Date of Issue: June 2006
Published By:Park Air Systems
Northfields
Market Deeping
Peterborough
PE6 8UE
England
Telephone:From UK, 01778 345434
From outside UK, 44 1778 345434
Fax:From UK, 01778 342877
From outside UK, 44 1778 342877
www.parkairsystems.com
Page 2
Health & Safety, EN 60950, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950, UL 60950.
Operation at greater than 200W is subject to FAA approval
Radio IC RSS141, FCC part 15 and 87
.
Declaration of Conformity
We, the undersigned,
Company
Address, City
Country
Phone number
Fax numbe r
certify and decla re under our sole resp onsibility that the following equipment:
Product description / Intended use
EU / EFTA member states intended
for use
Member states with restrictive use None
Manufacturer
Brand
Type
are tested to and conform with the essential requirements for protection of health and the safety of the user and any other person and
Electromagnetic Compatibility, as included in following standards:
and is tested to and conforms with the essential radio test suites so that it effectively uses the frequency spectrum allocated to terrestrial/ space
radio communication and orbital resources so to as to avoid harmful interference, as included in following standards:
Standard Issue date
EN 300 676 V1.3.1 03/2003
and therefore complies with the essential requirements and provisions of the Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the
council of March 9, 1999 on Radio equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity and
with the provisions of Appendix IV (Conformity Assessment procedure referred to in article 10).
The following Notified Body has been consulted in the Conformity Assessment procedure:
Notified Body number
0336 TNO Certification B.V., PO Box 15, 9822 ZG Niekerk, The Netherlands
The technical documentation as required by the Conformity Assessment procedure is kept at the following address:
Company
Address, City
Country
Phone number
Fax numbe r
Park Air Systems Limited
Northfields, Market Deeping, Peterborough PE6 8UE
England
+44 1778 345434
+44 1778 342877
Ground to air communications in the VHF aeronautical band
All countries
Park Air Systems Limited
PAE
T6T HS 300 , T6T HS 200
Name and address
Park Air Systems Limited
Northfields, Market Deeping, Peterborough PE6 8UE
England
+44 1778 345434
+44 1778 342877
TCF/TF reference nr. TCF-124-008
Drawn up in
Northfields, Market Deeping, Peterborough PE6 8UE
Date 10 October 2005
Name and position
A. Horsfield consultant Engineer
Page 4
Health and Safety
T6T 300 Watt VHF Transmitter
The T6T 300 watt VHF transm itter op erates from a low vol tage dc input suppl y, or a st andard m ain s ac
input supply. When using a mains supply, dangerous voltages are present on the rear panel ac connector
and within the equipment. For this reason, only suitably qualified personnel should install and maintain
the equipment.
Antenna RadiationWARNING
In use, an antenna is connected to the transmitter. During installation, consideration must be
given regarding the resultant field strength in areas accessible to personnel. The formula to
determine the field strength is given in the Installation topic.
Beryllium HazardWARNING
The output transistors used in the power amplifier (PA) of this transmitter contain the toxic
material beryllium. Beryllium oxide dust is toxic if inhaled.
Although no procedures in this documentation instruct component removal, users should be
aware that there could be a hazard if a PA’s output transistors become physically damaged.
Lifting the TransmitterWARNING
The transmitter weighs approximately 79 kg. When lifting a transmitter, especially when
fitting into an equipment cabinet, a minimum of two people should be used. Failure to do so
can result in personal injury.
Disposal
This product is covered by the European Directive 2002/96/EC.
It must not be disposed of in domestic waste.
Disposal should be made using designated collection facilities appointed by the
government or the local authorities in your area.
Page 5
Warnings and Cautions
The following warnings and cautions are used in Park Air documentation.
Warnings
A warning is used t o indicate possible danger to personn el. Throughout Park Air user documentation,
warnings are indicated by the following symbols:
Indicates electrical danger to personnel.WARNING
Indicates a hazardous material.WARNING
Indi ca t es a non-ioniz i ng radia t ion haz ard. WARNING
Indicates a specified danger to personnel. WARNING
Cautions
A caution is used to indicate possible danger to the equipment. Throughout Park Air user documentation,
cautions are indicated by the following symbols:
Indicates the presence of electrostatic sensitive devices (E SDs ). Caution
Indicates a specified danger to the equipment. Caution
Page 6
Customer Support
Contacting Park Air
Customer support is available using email, telephone or fax. If you require help in configuring, installing
or maintaining equipment supplied by Park Air, use any of the contact methods listed below.
Email
Address:support@uk.parkairsystems.com
Telephone
During normal UK office hours:+44 1778 381557
Outside normal UK office hours: +44 7733 124457
Fax
Fax number:+44 1778 381556
Mail
Address:C ustom er Services Departme nt
Park Air Systems
Northfields
Market Deeping
Peterborough PE6 8UE
England
Web Site
Web address:www.parkairsystems.com
Fault Report ing
To ensure that Park Air continues to offer the highest level of after sales service, it is necessary to gather
as much information as possible about equipment faults. If any equipment supplied by Park Air becomes
unserviceable, please complete a copy of the fault report shown on the next pag e, and return it to the
Customer Services department at Park Air.
The following list gives the standard abbreviations used in Park Air user documentation.
Aampere
acalternating current
AGCautomatic gain control
AMamplitude modulation
ATCair traffic control
BERbit error rate
BITbuilt- in tes t
Ccelsius
CASchannel associated signalling
CCEcontrol centre equipment
CDcompact disk
CSMAcarrier sense multiple access
dBdecibel
dBmdecibels relative to 1 mW
dcdirect current
DSBdouble sideband
LEDlight emitting diode
LRUline replaceable unit
mmetre
mAmilliamp
MARCmulti-access remote control
Mbits/smegabits per second
MHzmegahertz
mmmillimetre
msm illisecond
MSKminimum shift keying
mVmillivolt
mWmilliwatt
PApower amplifier
PCpersonal computer
PCBprinted circuit board
PCUprotocol conversion unit
D8PSKdifferentially encoded 8-phase shift
keying
E1-RICE1-radio interconnect
E-BITexternal bit signal
EMFelectromagnetic force
ESDelectrostatic sensitive device
ETSIEuropean Telecommunications
Standards Institute
Figfigure
FMfrequency modulation
ggramme
HPAh igh power amp lifier
Hzhertz
ICAOinternational civil aviation
organization
IFintermediate frequency
kbits/skilobits per second
kgkilogramme
kHzkilohertz
LCDliquid crystal display
pk-pkpeak-to-peak
ppmparts per million
PSUpower supply unit
PTTpress to transmit
PVCpolyvin y l ch lo r ide
RCMSremote control and monitoring
system
RFrad io frequency
RSE2remote site equipment
RSSIradio signal strength indication
SINADsignal plus noise plus distortion to
noise plus distortion ratio
S+N/Nsignal plus noise to noise ratio
TDMAtime division multiple access
TStime slot
UHFu ltra high frequency
µWmicrowatt
Vvolt
VAvol t-ampere
Page 9
VCCSvoice control and communication
switch
VFPvirtual front panel
VHFvery high frequency
VOGADvoice-operated gain adjusting device
Wwatt
Page 10
Table of Contents
Page
Approvals and Standards3
Health and Safety5
Customer Support7
Abbreviations9
Overview15
Purpose16
Models and Part Numbers18
Mechanical Installation18
Operating Parameters19
Frequency Selection19
Virtual Front Panel19
Specification21
General Specification22
Variants22
Number of Channels22
Frequency Accuracy22
Power Requirements22
Dimensions and Weight23
Normal Operation37
Using the Scroll/Select Switch37
Screen Protocol38
Menu System38
Menu Lock Screen40
Control Screen40
Notes for Setting Up the Transmitter41
Front Panel Display for 25 kHz and 8.33 kHz Channel Spacing41
Line Level Setting42
Offset Carrier Operation42
Changing the Transmitter’s Operatin g Frequency43
To Store and Recall Frequency Channels44
To Store a Channel Frequency:44
To Recall a Stored Frequency Channel:44
To Initiate a BIT Test45
Standby Mode46
To Enter Standby Mode46
To Exit Standby Mode46
Settings47
AM-Voice Settings Procedure49
AM-Voice and AM-MSK Polarity Settings53
Mode 2 and Mode 3 Polarity Settings56
AM-Voice and AM-MSK BIT Screen57
Mode 2 and Mode 3 BIT Screen59
Software Configuration Screens60
Band Edges61
BIT Status Warning Screens62
Installation67
Warnings and Cautions68
Introduction69
Fuses and Connectors70
Installing the Transmitter71
Initial Inspection of the Transmitter71
Fitting the Correct ac Input Fuses71
Fitting the Drive Assembly and Amplifiers into an Equipment Cabinet72
Connecting the Amplifiers to the Drive Assembly73
Fitting and Connecting the Combiner74
Fitting74
Connecting75
Connecting the Antenna75
Connecting the Chassis Stud77
Connecting the DC Input Supply77
Connecting the AC Input Supply78
Configuring the Transmitter for Operational Use79
Front Panel Connectors86
Microphone/Diagnostics Connector86
Reference Connector86
Rear Panel Connectors87
MARC Connector88
MARC Audio Connector89
MARC Data Connector91
T1/E1 Connector92
HDLC Connector93
External Speaker94
Facilities Connector95
Page 13
Table of Con t ent s ( continued)
Page
Maintenance97
Introduction98
Configuration98
Hardware Configuration98
Software Configuration99
Replacement Modules99
Scheduled Maintenance100
Cleaning and Checking Security of Connectors100
Setting the Transmitter Internal Reference Frequency100
Setting a 5-Offset Carrier Frequency101
To Initiate a BIT Test102
AC and DC Change-over Check103
Unscheduled Maintenance104
Introduction105
Molex KK Connectors105
Tools, Materials and Test Equipment Required105
T6T VHF Amplifier Procedures106
Top and Bottom Covers106
Removing and Refitting the Interface Module106
Removing and Refitting the PSU Regulation Module108
Removing and Refitting the Power Supply Modules109
Removing and Refitting the Combiner BIT Module110
Removing and Refitting the PA Modules112
Removing and Refitting the Front Panel PCB114
Removing and Refitting the Cooling Fans115
T6T VHF Drive Assembly Procedures116
Removing the Top Cover116
Removing and Refitting the Processor Module116
Removing and Refitting the PSU Regulation Module118
Removing and Refitting the Drive Module120
Removing the Bottom Cover121
Removing and Refitting the PA Control Module121
Removing and Refitting the Power Supply123
Removing and Refitting the Front Panel PCB124
Virtual Front Panel (VFP)126
Installing the VFP Software127
VFP Features127
The Menu Bar127
Settings Window128
Channels Window128
BIT Window128
Status Information Window128
To Change the Drive Assembly Profile or Save a Profile129
To Initiate a BIT Test130
To Calibrate the Transmitter130
Page 14
Overview
Purpose
The T6T 300 watt VHF transmitter is intended for use in fixed ground environments such as airports and
en-route centres. The transmitter operates in voice and ICAO defined data modes at frequencies
between 118 and 136.975 MHz. Dependent on the software loaded into the radio, the following operating
modes can be selected:
❑AM-Voice. All transmitters have this mode
❑AM-MSK (optional)
❑Mode 2 (optional)
❑Mode 3 (optional).
The transmitter, see Fig 1 and Fig 2, consists of a drive assembly, three 100 watt amplifiers and a
combiner. The transmitter is configured as shown in Fig 3. Should any one of th e amplifiers fail, the
transmitter continues to operate at reduced (200 watt) power.
T6T VHF Amplifier
T6T VHF Amplifier
T6T VHF Amplifier
T6T V H F D r ive Assemb ly
Fig 1 T6T 300 Watt VHF Transmitter
T6T 300 Watt VHF TransmitterPage 16Overview
Fig 2 T6T VHF Combine r
100 W Amplifier
Drive Ass embly
100 W Amplifier
Combiner
100 W Amplifier
Fig 3 300 Watt Transmitter Arrangement
T6T 300 Watt VHF TransmitterPage 17Overview
Models and Part Number s
Table 1 identifies a T6T 300 watt VHF transmitter.
Fig 4 shows the ident ification labels attache d to each com ponent. Eac h label identifies the model, part
number, serial number and modification level.
Table 1 Model Identification
DescriptionPart NumberFrequency RangeChannel
Spacing
Special
Applications
(AM-Voice)
T6T 300 watt standard frequency
coverage, high stability, VHF
The transmitter, as shown in Fig 1, fits into an industrial standard 19 inch (483 mm ) equipment cabinet
and occupies, in total, 14U of cabinet space. Additionally, the combiner must be mounted at the back of
the equipment cabinet directly behind the amplifiers’ cooling fans. A bracket provided (shown fitted in
Fig 2) is used to mount the combiner on a cabinet upright.
T6T 300 Watt VHF TransmitterPage 18Overview
Operating Parameters
The transmitter’s operating parameters are set using the drive assembly’s multi-purpose Sc roll/Select
switch, or remotely from suitable control equipment. Addition ally, the Park A ir Virtual Front Panel (VFP )
software can be used to set up the transmitter.
Frequency Selection
The transmitter is a single frequency synthesised radio th at can operate with 25 kHz and 8.33 kHz
channel spacing. The radio recognizes frequencies entered in ICAO format and automatically adjusts to
the correct channel spac ing. For multichannel operation up to 100 pres et frequency channels can be
stored in the ra dio for immedi ate recall; any combination of 8.33 kHz a nd 25 kHz channel spa cing can
be stored. Valid operating frequencies can be selected from the radio’s front panel or a compatible
remote control equipment.
Virtual Front Panel
The VFP software supplied on CD with the radio is compatible with any PC or laptop running Windows
2000™ or W indows XP™. The VFP allows change s to a radio’s settings and channel informa tion, it
displays the current BIT state, displays BIT history, allows security locks to be set, and provides
maintenance facilities. A typical VFP presentation is shown in Fig 5. Using the VFP has several
advantages over setting a radio from the front panel; these are:
❑A profile of the operational settings and chan nel i nformation can be created, s tore d on disk , and
then recalled to download into other radios
❑A printout of the radio’s profile can be made from the VFP
❑The front panel controls can be locked. Front Panel Lock is available only when using the VFP.
Fig 5 Typical VFP Presentation
T6T 300 Watt VHF TransmitterPage 19Overview
Intentio n ally Blank
Specification
General Specification
The general specification applies to the transmitter irrespective of the selected operating mode.
Variants
Only one variant of the T6T 300 watt transmitter is available as detailed in Table 2.
Table 2 300 Watt T6T Transmitter
DescriptionPart NumberFrequency RangeSpecial Applic ati ons
300 watt, standa rd frequency coverage,
high stabilit y, VHF trans mitter
B63300HS118 to 136. 975MHzSupports 5-off set carrier
operation
Number of Channels
The transmitter has a multichannel capability. 100 channels can be stored and recalled .
Frequency Accuracy
The frequency accuracy is better than 0.3 ppm.
Power Requirements
The transmitter operates from an ac mains supply, or a dc input supply. When both supplies are
connected, the dc input acts as an automatic backup for the ac mains.
ac input supplyThe transmitter operates from a 48 to 62 Hz single-phase ac supply
and automatically adjusts to operate from any supply voltage ranging
from 110 Vac to 230 Vac ±10%. The power consumption figures are
given in Table 3.
dc input supplyThe transmitter operates from a dc input supply between 21.6 and
32 V (measured at the radio’s input). Current loading is given in
Table 3.
Table 3 Power Consumption
Requirement
Maximum3000 VA75 A
Typical2100 VA60 A
Not Transmit ti ng350 VA3.5 A
T6T 300 Watt VHF TransmitterPage 22Specification
Normal Operation
acdc
Dimensions and Weight
The transmitter consists of one drive assembly, three amplifiers and a combiner.
Transmitter
The dimensions and wei ghts qu oted below are for a c om plete trans mitter (that is a drive assem bly pl us
three amplifiers):
Width483 mm (19 inches).
Height622.3 mm (24.5 inches). The height occupies 14U of equipment
cabinet space.
Depth430 mm (16.9 inches) measured from front panel to rear panel.
465 mm (18.3 inches) measured from front panel to rear RF
connectors.
Weight79 kg (174 pounds).
Combiner
The dimensions of the combiner, including connectors, are:
Width205 mm (8 inches).
Height180 mm (7 inches).
Depth85 mm (3.4 inches).
Weight1 kg (2.2 pounds).
Environmental
Temperature rangeThe transmitter operates to specification across the temperature
range of -20°C to +55°C.
The transmitter can be stored at temperatures ranging from
-30°C to +70°C without causing any damage.
HumidityThe transmitter operates to specification at a relative humidity
between 5% and 90% non-condensing.
AltitudeThe transmitter operates to specification up to 15,000 feet.
Additionally it is capable of storage at altitudes up to 50,000 feet
without damage.
Shock and vibrationThe transmitter complies with shock and vibration protection
MIL-STD-810E, method 516.4, procedure VI - Bench Handling.
VentilationThe transmitter is cooled by six integral fans that normally run at half
speed. At an RF PA temperature of 45°C this is increased to full speed
and at 40°C it reduces to half speed again.
The transmitter power supply units also use internal fans.
Warm up timeThe transmitter is fully op erational within 20 seconds but can t ake up
to 10 minutes to achieve frequency accuracy for offset carrier.
T6T 300 Watt VHF TransmitterPage 23Specification
AM Modes
The transmitter can operate in AM-Voice mode (st andard) and A M -MSK mo de (opt ional). The following
specifications apply to both modes unless stated otherwise. ETSI test methods specified in EN 300 676
are used where applicable.
Transmitter RF Characteristics
Output Impedance
50 ohm via an N-type connector.
RF Power Outpu t
The RF carrier output power is adjustable in 6 W steps from 30 W to 300 W. As an option, the maximum
selectable power can be limited.Output power is automatically controlled under the following conditions:
Frequency rangeVariations in power remain within -0.5 to +1 dB over the operational
frequency range.
Low supply voltageVariations in power remain within ±1 dB for supply voltages between
27 Vdc and 32 Vdc. For voltages less than 27 Vdc the power
progressively reduces b y up to 3 dB. When the minimum dc v oltage
level is reached, the transmitter dekeys.
High VSWRL oop error can reduce po wer progressively by up to 3 dB. Varia tions
in power remain within ±1 dB into a VSWR of up to 2.5:1. At a VSWR
greater than this the output power may be reduced by 10 dB ±1 dB.
High RF PA temperatureIf the RF PA temperat ure sensor exceeds 80°C the output powe r is
reduced by 3 dB ±1 dB. If the RF PA temperature sensor exceeds
90°C the transmitter is de-keyed and automatically re-keyed at 70°C.
Amplifier failureIf one of the three amplifiers fails, the transmitter continues to operate
at 66% of the original set power.
Rise timeThe power rise time from a keying contact to 90% of full power is less
than 50 ms.
Duty Cycle
Both modes100% continuous operation.
Channel Spacing
AM-Voice modeThe transmitter is capable of both 25 kHz channel spacing and
8.33 kHz channel spacing.
AM-MSK mode25 kHz.
Offset Carrier
AM-Voice modeThe transmitter is capable of offsetting the carrier frequency to provide
2, 3, 4 and 5-offset carrier.
AM-MSK modeOffset carrier is not available.
Harmonic Outputs
All harmonic outputs are less than -80 dBc.
T6T 300 Watt VHF TransmitterPage 24Specification
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