Any errors found in this handbook are promulgated through the Park Air FTP network. Any
user can access this information by logging on to:
ftp.parkairsystems.com
When logged on, select the public (Pub) folder, then the Handbook Errata Sheets folder,
and then select the required equipment model.
[Adobe Acrobat™ must be loaded on your PC to use this facility]
Handbook Title:T6T VHF 100 W Transmitter User Documentation
Handbook Part Number:31-3T6T100V
Handbook Version:2.0
Date of Issue:February 2005
Equipment Modification Level7
Published By:Park Air Systems
Northfields
Market Deeping
Peterborough PE6 8UE
England
Telephone:From UK, 01778 345434
From outside UK, 44 1778 345434
Fax:From UK, 01778 342877
From outside UK, 44 1778 342877
www.parkairsystems.com
Page iiT6T VHF 100 W Transmitter
Health and Safety
Warnings
A warning is used to indi cate possibl e danger to personnel. Th roughout P ark Air hand books, war nings
are indicated by the following symbols:
Indicates electrical danger to personnel.WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous material.
Indicates a non-ionizing radiation hazard.
Indicates a specified danger to personnel.
Cautions
A caution is used to indicate possible danger to the equipment.
Indicates the presence of electrostatic sensitive devices (ESSD). Caution
Indicates a specified danger to the equipment. Caution
Trademarks
The following tradenames are used in this handbook.
IBMThis is a registered trademark of International Business Machines.
MicrosoftThis is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the USA and other
countries.
WindowsThis is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the USA and other
countries.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage iii
List of Abbreviations
acalternating current
AGCautomatic gain control
AMamplitude modulation
ATCair traffic control
BERbit error rate
BITbuilt-in test
Ccelsius
CDcompact disk
dBdecibel
dcdirect current
DSBdouble sideband
E-BITexternal bit signal
ESSDelectrostatic se nsiti ve devices
Figfigure
FMfrequency modulation
Hzhertz
RFradio frequency
ROMread-only memory
RSE2remote site equipment
RSSIreceiver signal strength indication
Vvolt
VFPvirtual front panel
VHFvery high frequency
VOGADvoice-operated gain adjusting device
VSWRvoltage standing wave ratio
Wwatt
IFintermediate frequency
kgkilogramme
kHzkilohertz
LCDliquid crystal display
mmetre
mAmilliamp
MARCmulti-access remote control
mmmillimetre
mWmilliwatt
MHzmegahertz
MSKminimum shift keying
PApower amplifier
PCpersonal computer
PCBprinted circuit board
pk-pkpeak-to-peak
ppmparts per million
PSUpower supply unit
PTTpress to transmit
Page ivT6T VHF 100 W Transmitter
Approvals and Standards T6T VHF 100 Watt Transmitters
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003
Approvals:
The equipment is designed to meet the essential requirements of Directives
1999/5/EC, 89/336EEC as amended by Directive 93/68/EEC, and 72/23/EEC.
Standards:
The following standards are applied:
EMC EN 301 489-1; EN 301 489-22.
Health & Safety, EN 60950, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950, UL 60950.
Radio EN 300 676, IC RSS141, FCC part 15 and 87.
Telecom CS-03.
FCC Statement:
This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
-Consult the supplier or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Operation on 8.33 kHz channel spacing is restricted to European customers.
About This Hard Copy
This document, apart fr om the preface, is a hard copy of the files contai ned on the CD and co mprises
the following parts:
Preface (not on CD)
Introduction
Specification
Operation
Installation
Maintenance.
Page viT6T VHF 100 W Transmitter
Introduction
Back to Transmitter
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This topic gives a brief introduction to the T6T VHF 100 W Multimode Transmitter.
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Purpose
The T6T VHF multim ode 100 W transmitter i s intended for use in fixed ground envir onments such as
airports and en-route centres. The transmitter operates in voice and ICAO defined data modes at
frequencies between 118 and 136.975 MHz.
Dependent on the software loaded into the radio, the following operating modes can be selected:
❑AM-Voice. All transmitters have this mode
❑AM-MSK (optional)
❑Mode 2 (optional)
❑Mode 3 (optional).
Fig 1 T6T VHF 100 W Transmitter
Models and Part Numbers
The following table identifies the T6T VHF 100 W transmitters:
DescriptionPart NumberFrequency RangeChannel
T6T 100 W standard
frequency coverage high
stability transmitter
B63100HS/NB118 to 136.975 MHz25 kHz or
Spacing
(AM-Voice)
8.33 kHz
Special
Applications
Supports 5-offset
carrier operation
Mechanical Installation
The transmitter fits i nto a n i ndu strial standard 19 in ch (483 mm) equipment cabine t an d o cc upies 4U of
space.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 2Introduction
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Frequency Selection
T6 radios operate with 8.33 kHz and 25 kHz channel spacing. The radios recognize frequencies entered
in ICAO format and automa tically ad just to t he corr ect channe l spaci ng. For m ultichan nel operati on up
to 100 preset frequency cha nnels can be stored in the radi o for immediate recall; any combina tion of
8.33 kHz and 25 kHz channel spacing can be stored. Any valid operating frequency can be selected from
the radio’s front panel or a compatible remote control equipment.
Operating Parameters
The transmitter’s o per at ing pa ra mete rs a re se t us ing the front panel multi- purpose Scroll/Select swi tc h,
or by using the Park Air Virtual Front Panel (VFP) software in conjunction with a Personal Computer (PC).
Virtual Front Panel
The Virtual Front Panel (VFP) software supplied on CD with the radio is compatible with any PC or laptop
running Windows 2000™ or Windo ws XP ™. T he VFP allo ws ch ang es to a rad io’ s setti ngs and cha nne l
information, it dis plays the curre nt BIT state, display s BIT history, allo ws security lo cks to be set, and
provides maintenance facilities. A typical VFP presentation is shown in Fig 2. Using the VFP has s ever al
advantages over setting a radio from the front panel; these are:
❑A profile of the operati onal setti ngs an d chann el inform ation c an be cr eated, stored on di sk, and
then recalled to download into other radios.
❑A print out of the radio’s profile can be made from the VFP.
❑The front panel controls can be locked. Front Panel Lock is available only when using the VFP.
Fig 2 Typical VFP Presentation
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 3Introduction
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Intentionally Blank
Specification
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This section gives the specification applicable to the T6T VHF 100 W Multimode Transmitter
operating in AM modes, Mode 2 and Mode 3.
All radios operate in AM-Voice mode. Additional software must be loaded to allow AM-MSK,
Mode 2 and Mode 3 operation.
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General Specification
The general speci fication applies t o the T6T 100 watt trans mitter irr espective of the sele cted op erating
mode. Separate listings are given for AM modes, Mode 2 and Mode 3. One model of the T6T VHF 100 W
Multimode Transmitter is available as detailed in Table 1.
100 watt, high stability, standard
frequency coverage transmitter
B63100HS/NB118 to 136.975MHzSupports 5-offset carrier
operation
Frequency accuracy
The frequency accuracy is better than 0.3 ppm.
Number of Channels
The transmitter has a multichannel capability. 100 channels can be stored and recalled.
Power Requirements
The transmitter operates from an ac mains supply, or a dc input supply. When both supplies are
connected, the dc input acts as an automatic backup for the ac mains.
ac input supplyThe transmitter operates from a 48 to 62 Hz single-phase ac supply
and automatically adjusts to operate from any supply voltage ranging
from 110 Vac to 230 Vac ±10%. The power consumption figures are
given in Table 2.
dc input supplyThe transmitter operates from a dc input supply between 21.6 and
32 V (measured at the radio’s input). Current loading is given in
Table 2.
Table 2 Power Consumption
Requirement100 Watt T rans mitte r Normal Operation
acdc
Maximum1000 VA24 A
Typical600 VA17 A
Not Transmitti ng90 VA1.5 A
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 2Specification
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Dimensions and Weight
The dimensions and weight of the 100 watt transmitter are:
Width483 mm (19 inches).
Height177.8 mm (7 inches). The height occupies 4U of equipment cabinet
space.
Depth430 mm (16.9 inches) measured from front panel to rear panel.
465 mm (18.3 inches) measured from front panel to rear RF
connectors.
Weight25 kg (55 pounds).
Environmental
Temperature rangeThe transmitter operates to specification across the temperature
range of -20°C to +55°C.
The transmitter can be stored at temperatures ranging from
-30°C to +70°C without caus ing any dama ge.
HumidityThe transmitter operates to specification at a relative humidity
between 5% and 90% non-condensing.
AltitudeThe transmitter operates to specification up to 15,000 feet.
Additionally it is capable of storage at altitudes up to 50,000 feet
without damage.
Shock and vibrationThe transmitter complies with shock and vibration protection
MIL-STD-810E, method 516.4, procedure VI - Bench Handling.
VentilationThe transmitter is cooled by integral fans, which normally runs at half
speed. At an RF PA temperature of 45°C this is increased to full speed
and at 40°C it reduces to half speed again.
The transmitter power supply units also use internal fans.
Warm up timeThe transmitter is fully operational within 20 seconds but can take up
to 10 minutes to achieve frequency accuracy for offset carrier.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 3Specification
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AM Modes
The transmitter can oper at e in A M-Vo ic e mo de (st anda rd ) and A M- MS K mo de (opti on al) . The fo ll owi ng
specifications apply to both modes unless stated otherwise.
Transmitter RF Characteristics
RF Power Output
The RF car r ier ou tp ut po w e r i s ad j us t ab le in 2 W s te p s fr om 10 W t o 10 0 W.A s an op tio n, th e maxi mum
selectable power can be limited. Output power is automatically controlled under the following conditions:
Frequency rangeVariations in power remain within 0 to +1 dB over the operational
frequency range.
Low supply voltageVariations in power remain within ±1 dB for supply voltages between
24 Vdc and 32 Vdc.
High VSWRLoop error can reduce power progressively by up to 3 dB. Variations
in power remain within ±1 dB into a VSWR of up to 2.5:1. At a VSWR
greater than this the output power may be reduced by 10 dB ±1 dB.
High RF PA temperatureIf the RF PA temperature sensor exceeds 80°C the output power is
reduced by 3 dB ±1 dB. If the RF PA temperature sensor exceeds
90°C the transmitter is de-keyed and automatically re-keyed at 70°C.
PA Module FailureIf one of the two PA modules fails, the transmitter will continue to
operate at half power, 50 watts.
Duty Cycle
Both modes100% continuous operation.
Channel Spacing
AM-Voice modeThe transmitter is capable of both 25 kHz channel spacing and
8.33 kHz channel spacing.
AM-MSK mode25 kHz.
Offset Carrier
AM-Voice modeThe transmitter is capable of offsetting the carrier frequency to provide
2, 3, 4 and 5-carrier offset.
AM-MSK modeOffset carrier is not available.
Harmonic Outputs
Both modesSecond harmonic outputs are less than -36 dBm, third harmonic
outputs are less than -46 dBm and fourth harmonic outputs and above
up to 4 GHz, are less than -56 dBm.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 4Specification
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Spurious Outputs
Both modesThe spurious outputs are less than -46 dBm for modulation depths up
to 90%, measured at greater than 500 kHz from carrier in the
frequency range 9 kHz to 4 GHz. There are no coherent spurious
outputs above the spectral mask at less than 500 kHz.
Intermodulation
Both modesIntermodulation products, caused by an interfering signal with the
same power as the transmitter isolated by 30 dB, are at least -40 dBc
at ≥±150 kHz and -50 dBc at ≥±500 kHz.
Transmitter Modulation Characteristics
The transmitter modulation characteristics are as follows:
Both modesThe transmitter is capable of modulation depths up to 95%.
Hum and Noise
Both modesThe hum and noise is more than 45 dB below the signal level for line
input levels <-13 dBm, and more than 50 dB below the signal level for
line input levels ≥-13 dBm, for a carrier modulated by a 1 kHz signal
with a modulation depth of 90%.
Frequency Response
25 kHz channel spacingAM-Voice and AM-MSK: The variation in frequency response with
reference to a 1 kHz signal is within +0.5 dB and -1.5 dB across the
frequency range 300 to 3400 Hz. The response is also less than
-20 dB at 100 Hz and below, and less than -30 dB at 4 kHz and above.
8.33 kHz channel spacingAM-Voice only: The variation in frequency response with reference to
a 1 kHz signal is within +0.5 dB and -1.5 dB across the frequency
range 350 Hz to 2500 Hz. The response is also less than -10 dB at
100 Hz and below, and less than -30 dB at 3200 Hz and above.
Distortion
25 kHz channel spacingThe total harmonic distortion is less than 5% due to signals with a
modulation depth of 90%, within the frequency range 300 Hz to
3400 Hz.
8.33 kHz channel spacingAM-Voice only: The total harmonic distortion is less than 5% due to
signals with a modulation depth of 90%, within the frequency range
350 Hz to 2500 Hz.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 5Specification
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Residual FM
Both modesFor a test signal of 1 kHz set at 80% modulation depth applied to the
line input of the transmitter, the unwanted peak frequency modulation
does not exceed ±500 Hz.
VOGAD
AM-VoiceThe VOGAD has an operational range of 30 dB. The VOGAD can be
disabled.
AM-MSKThe VOGAD is disabled.
Mute
AM-VoiceThe mute level is set at 15 dB below the average speech line level
setting. The mute can be disabled.
AM-MSKThe mute is disabled.
Differential Group Delay
AM-MSKThere is less than 60 µs differential group delay for signals in the
range 1200 to 2400 Hz.
Transmitter Control
Transmitter control characteristics are as follows:
Audio Inputs
Voice can be connected t o the transmi tter via the fr ont panel mi crophon e connec tor. Vo ice ca n also be
connected via the line inputs. Line level setting from -30 to +10 dBm.
PTT Time O u t
The time out period is adjustable from 2 to 510 seconds in 2 second steps or it can be disabled.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 6Specification
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Mode 2
This section gives the transm itter spe cificati on appl icable to Mo de 2 op eration. Mo de 2 para meters ar e
identical to AM-Voice mode parameters with the following exceptions:
RF Power Rise Time
The transmitter pr oduces more than 90% of full power output within the first 2 symbols of th e power
stabilization segment, which is the first segment of the training sequence and consists of 4 symbols each
representing 000.
RF Power Decay Time
The output power decays by more than 20 dB within 2.5 symbols of the middle of the final symbol.
Channel Spacing
25 kHz channel spacing only.
Transmitter Modulation Characteristics
Mode 2 uses Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) differentially encoded 8-phase shift keying
(D8PSK), using a raised cosine filter with α=0.6 (nominal value), emission designator 14K0G1DE.
Information is differ en tial ly en co ded with 3 bi ts p er sy mb ol t ra nsm it ted a s changes in phase rather th an
absolute phase. T he data stream i s divided in to groups of 3 con secutive data bits, least si gnificant bit
first. Zeros are padded to the end of transmissions if needed for the final channel symbol.
Modulation Rate
The symbol rate is 10,500 symbols/second (±0.005%), resulting in a nominal bit rate of 31,500 bits/s.
RMS Phase Error
The RMS phase error is less than 3°. The error vector magnitude is less than 6%.
Phase Acceleration
The total frequency change during the transmission of the unique word is less than 10 Hz. After this, the
phase acceleration is less than 500 Hz/s.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 7Specification
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Mode 3
This section gives the transm itter spe cificati on appl icable to Mo de 3 op eration. Mo de 3 para meters ar e
identical to AM-Voice mode parameters with the following exceptions:
RF Power Rise Time
The transmitter pr oduces more than 90% of full power output within the first 2 symbols of th e power
stabilization segment, which is the first segment of the training sequence and consists of 4 symbols each
representing 000.
RF Power Decay Time
The output power decays by more than 20 dB within 2.5 symbols of the middle of the final symbol.
Channel Spacing
25 kHz channel spacing only.
Transmitter Modulation Characteristics
Mode 3 uses Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) differentially encoded 8-phase shift keying (D8PSK),
using a raised cosine filter with α=0.6 (nominal value), emission designator 14K0G7WET. Information is
differentially encoded with 3 bits per symbol transmitted as changes in phase rather than absolute phase.
The data stream is div ided into groups of 3 consecutiv e data bits, least significant bi t first. Zeros are
padded to the end of transmissions if needed for the final channel symbol.
Modulation Rate
The symbol rate is 10,500 symbols/second (±0.005%), resulting in a nominal bit rate of 31,500 bits/s.
RMS Phase Error
The RMS phase error is less than 3°. The error vector magnitude is less than 6%.
Phase Acceleration
The total frequency change during the transmission of the unique word is less than 10 Hz. After this, the
phase acceleration is less than 500 Hz/s.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 8Specification
Operation
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This topic describes the transmitter’s operating controls and indicators.
It also details how to set up the transmitter’s operating parameters.
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Controls, Indicators and Front Panel Connectors
This section describes the transmitter’s controls, indicators and front panel connectors.
Front Panel
The transmitter’s front panel is illustrated below.
Scroll/Select SwitchLCD
ALARM
TRANSMIT
READY
STANDBY
F r e q 1 1 8 .0 0 0 M H z
C h 1 0 0 + 7 . 3 k H z
M o d e A M V o i c e 1
P w r
SCROLL/
SELECT
REFERENCE
MICROPHONE/
DIAGNOSTICS
Scroll/Select Switch and LCD
The Scroll/Select switch is used in conjunction with the LCD to select most of the transmitter's operational
settings. During nor mal operati on, the LCD shows th e operating frequency , the channel number (if the
channel store faci lity is used), the carrier offset (if us ed), and displays a graphical rep resentation of
instantaneous peak power.
The example LCD s creen above sho ws the transmitter operating on 11 8.000 MHz; the frequency has
been preset as channel 100 and offset at +7.3 kHz.
Ready Indicator
A green indicator that lights when the transmitter is ready for use and no BIT faults have been detected.
Transmit Indicator
An amber indicator that lights when the transmit circuit is keyed and producing output power.
Alarm Indicator
A red indicator that eit her flashes, or lights, when a BIT fault ha s been detected. BIT indications are
classified as either Alarms or Alerts.
If an ‘alert’ conditi on is detected, the Alarm i ndicator flashes, the Ready i ndicator remains lit, and t he
transmitter remains operational. A BIT ‘alert’ is indicated if:
❑The transmitter RF output power has reduced from its setting by more than 1 dB but not more than
3 dB.
❑The supply volts falls below a pre-defined level.
Any other BIT condit ion results in an alarm. When detected, the Alarm indicator lights and the Ready
indicator becomes unlit; the transmitter cannot be used.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 2Operation
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Standby Indicator
A red indicator that lights whe n the tran smitte r is in stan dby mode. Whe n in stand by mode , most of the
radio's circuits are inactive, the front panel LCD is blanked, and the transmitter cannot be keyed.
Standby mode is selected and deselected using the front panel Scroll/Select switch and LCD, by initiating
an instruction th rough a MARC sys tem, th rough a T6 contr oller or th rough th e VF P. For details of front
panel selection and deselection see page 14.
Reference Connector
An SMB jack soc ket that allows a freq uency counter to moni tor the transmitter 's reference frequen cy.
This connector is used onl y for mainte nance purpos es. The instr uctions for checking and adjusting the
reference frequency are given in the Maintenance section.
Microphone/Diagnostics Connector
A dual purpose conne ctor that allows either a micro phone, o r a PC, t o be connec ted to the trans mitter.
The connector is a 7-pin self-locking DIN socket; the pin-out is shown in Table 1.
A microphone is fitted to thi s conn ector to enab le the t ransmit ter to be ope rated in AM loca l mod e. The
connections are detailed in Table 1. A PC can also be connected to allow the VFP to be displayed. Using
the VFP is detailed in the Maintenance section. The PC connections at the transmitter a re shown in
Table 2 on the following page.
1Microphone ground-0 V.
3Microphone PTTInput0 V to PTT.
5SidetoneOutput0 to 3 V pk-pk.
6Microphone inputInput2 to 35 mV rms on Passive setting and 8 to 140 mV rms on
7Ground- 0V.
Signal
Input or
Output
Description
Active setting to remain in VOGAD range.
Table 2 Microphone/Diagnostics Connector - PC Connections
Pin
Number
2Transmit dataOutputRS232, 115200 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 3Operation
Signal
Input or
Output
Description
handshaking.
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Table 2 Microphone/Diagnostics Connector - PC Connections
Pin
Number
4Receive dataInputRS232, 115200 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no
7Ground-0 V.
Signal
Input or
Output
Description
handshaking.
Rear Panel Power Switch
The rear panel power switch is a 2-way rocker switch used to select between power on, and standby.
WARNING
When the Power switch is set to the Standby position, dangerous voltages are still present
in the transmitter's internal power supply circuitry. To ensure safe working, the transmitter
must be isolated from the ac and dc input supplies.
Dangerous Voltages
= Standby= On
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 4Operation
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Setting Up and Operation
Introduction
Setting up the transmi tter involves using the front panel Sc roll/Select switch to specify th e operating
parameters.
Operating parameters can also be set using the Virtual Front Panel (VFP), through a Multi-Access
Remote Control (MARC) sys tem, from an assoc iated T6 controlle r. VFP operatio n is described on this
disk under Maintenance; MARC and T6 controller functionality is described in separate handbooks.
Table 9 on page 32 details the functions and parameters that can be set from all sources.
No attempt to set up the transmitter should be made until the installation procedures, given in the
Installation topic, are completed.
Normal Operation
During normal operation, the LCD displays the Main screen. This screen shows the operating frequency,
the channel number (i f the channel store facility is used), the c arrier offset (if used), and displays a
graphical representation of output power when the transmitter is keyed. If the transmitter has been set to
Standby mode, which is shown by the front panel Standby indicator being lit, the LCD is blanked.
Scroll/Select SwitchLCD
ALARM
TRANSMIT
READY
STANDBY
F r e q 1 1 8 .0 0 0 M H z
C h 1 0 0 + 7 . 3 k H z
M o d e A M V o i c e 1
P w r
SCROLL/
SELECT
REFERENCE
MICROPHONE/
DIAGNOSTICS
Using the Scroll/Select Switch
The Scroll/Select switc h (referred to throughout this sec tion as the ‘Switch’) is used to leav e the Main
screen and display the Control screen (see page 8). Further use of the Sw itch d ispla ys va rious s ele ction
menus and allows t he required parameters to be set. Th e switch has three actions: it can b e turned
clockwise, anti-clockwise, or momentarily pushed in.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 5Operation
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Main Page
Screen Protocol
The following protocol is applicable to all screens described in this document.
Main ScreenDuring normal operation, the Main screen (an example of which is shown below
whilst the transmitter is transmitting) is displayed.
F re q1 1 8 .0 0 0 M H z
C h 1 0 0+ 7 .3 k H z
M o d eA MV o ic e
P w rIIIIIIIIII
SwitchRefers to the front panel Scroll/Select switch. The switch is turned clockwise to scroll
through fields from left to right, and from top to bottom. The switch is turned
anti-clockwise to scroll through fields from right to left, and from bottom to top. The
switch is pressed to make a selection.
Time outIf during any setting up procedure the Scroll/Select switch is not operated for
30 seconds, the display returns to the Main screen. If editing any parameter has not
been completed, the transmitter stays on the original setting.
>>Indicates m ore fields are available other than those currently displayed. To access
those fields, turn the switch clockwise through the last displayed field.
<<Indicates m ore fields are available other than those currently displayed. To access
those fields, turn the switch anti-clockwise through the first displayed field.
BackWhen Back is selected, you are returned to the previous menu.
ExitWhen Exit is selected, you are returned to the Main screen.
Menu System
The front panel control of the radio is implemented through a hierarchical menu system as shown on the
following page.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 6Operation
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Main Page
Frequency
Set the
transmitter
operating
frequency
F re q1 1 8 .0 0 0 M H z
C h 1 0 0
M o d eA MV o ic e
P w rIIIIIIIIII
Control Screen
Configure the transmitter
operating parameters, ac cess
the BIT facility or view the
software configuration
Channel
Set or recall up
to 100 preset
frequency
channels
.
Settings
Set the
transmitter
operational
settings
Menu Lock Screen
BIT
Initiate a BIT
test and view
results
Displayed during normal
transmitter operation
S/W Config
View the
transmitter
software
configuration
Main Screen
(Example)
Standby
Enter or Exit
standby mode
Backlight
Adjust the
display’s
backlight
AM-Voice Mode
Settings
(see page 17)
Ref Freq
Adjust the
transmitter
reference
frequency
Band Edges
Set up the
transmitter
band edges
AM-MSK Mode
Settings
(see page 19)
Menu System
Mode and
Mode
Settings
Select Mode
Polarities
Set the active
polarity for
certain hardwire
connections
Digital Modes
(see page 20)
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 7Operation
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Menu Lock Screen
A security facility available only from the VFP allows the transmitter front panel to be ‘locked’. When this
facility is active, no op erational set tings can be ma de from the front panel until an ‘unlo ck’ command is
sent from the VFP.
The following screen is displayed when ‘lock’ is active, and the front panel switch is pressed.
S E C U R IT YM E S S A G E
F ro n tP a n e l
L o c k e d
O K
To exit the system lock screen:
❑Select OK, then press the switch. You are returned to the Main screen.
or,
❑Wait for the 30 second time out to expire. You are returned to the Main screen.
Control Screen
The Control screen is entered from the Main screen by pressin g the switch. The following screen is
displayed:
Change the transmitter operating frequency.
Store or recall preset channel frequencies.
Select operating mode and mode se ttin gs .
Initiate a BIT test and view results.
View software configuration.
Enter or exit standby mode.
F re q u e n c y
C h a n n e l
S e ttin g s
E xit> >
B IT
S /WC o n fig
S ta n d b y
E xit< <
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 8Operation
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Notes for Setting Up the Transmitter
The following notes should be read before setting up the transmitter. They advise on the special
frequency display when using 8 .33 kHz chann el spacing , and give guidan ce on the op timum line le vel
settings. Note that for operation in the United States of America, this equipment is certified only for
operation using 25 kHz channel spacing.
Front Panel Display for 25 kHz and 8.33 kHz Channel Spacing
When setting the op erating fr equency of the trans mitter and 8.33 kHz channe l spacing is requi red, the
displayed frequency differs from the actual channel frequency. Table 3 shows the pattern used for
25 kHz and 8.33 kHz spaced channel frequencies from 118.000 MHz to 118.141 MHz. The pattern is the
same for any frequency within the transmitter's frequency range. The display conforms to ICAO
convention for 8.33 kHz operation.
T able 3 25 kHz and 8.33 kHz Channel Spacing Displays
Actual Frequency
(to 4 decimal places)
118.0000 MHz
118.0000 MHz
118.0083 MHz
118.0166 MHz
118.0250 MHz
118.0250 MHz
118.0333 MHz
118.0416 MHz
118.0500 MHz
118.0500 MHz
118.0583 MHz
118.0666 MHz
118.0750 MHz
118.0750 MHz
118.0833 MHz
118.0916 MHz
118.1000 MHz
118.1000 MHz
118.1083 MHz
118.1166 MHz
Channel SpacingDisplayed Frequency
25 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
25 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
25 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
25 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
25 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
at Transmitter's Front Panel
118.0 00 MH z
118.005 MHz
118.010 MHz
118.015 MHz
118.0 25 MH z
118.030 MHz
118.035 MHz
118.040 MHz
118.0 50 MH z
118.055 MHz
118.060 MHz
118.065 MHz
118.0 75 MH z
118.080 MHz
118.085 MHz
118.090 MHz
118.1 00 MH z
118.105 MHz
118.110 MHz
118.115 MHz
118.1250 MHz
118.1250 MHz
118.1333 MHz
118.1416 MHz
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 9Operation
25 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
8.33 kHz
118.1 25 MH z
118.130 MHz
118.135 MHz
118.140 MHz
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
Line Level Setting
The input line leve l s ett ing di spl ay ed on th e fr on t pan el is equivalent to the average s peech l ev el wit h a
peak-to-average ratio of 13 dB. This corresponds to the level specified for the lines.
When testing the transmitter using a sine wave, the line input level should be set to 10 dB above the line
level setting. The VOGAD and mute thresholds are preset at 10 dB and 15 dB respectively below the line
level setting.
Table 4 shows the relationship between the input line level, VOGAD threshold and mute threshold.
Table 4 Relationship Between Line Level, VOGAD Threshold and Mute Threshold
Line Level Setting
(dBm)
+10+10+200-5
+5+5+15-5-10
00+10-10-15
-5-5+5-15-20
-10-100-20-25
-15-15-5-25-30
-20-20-10-30-35
-25-25-15-35-40
-30-30-20-40-45
Average Speech
Level (dBm)
Sine Wave Level
(dBm)
VOGAD Threshold
(dBm)
Mute Threshold
(dBm)
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 10Operation
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
Changing the Transmitter Operating Frequency
The transmitter frequency can be changed in two ways: either from the frequency screen, or by recalling
a preset channel. This procedure details the use of the Frequency screen.
(1)From the Control screen, select
frequency to display the Frequency
screen.
(2)Turn the switch to highlight the digit to
be changed, then press the switch.
(3)Turn the switch until the required digit
is shown, then press the switch.
(4)Repeat until the required frequenc y is
shown, then highlight OK and press the
switch.
(5)Only frequencies that fall betwee n the
band edge settings can be selected.
F re q1 1 8 .0 0 0 M H z
C a n c e lO K
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 11Operation
To Store and Recall Frequency Channels
Up to 100 frequency channels can be stored in the transmitter.
To store a Channel Frequency:
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
(1)From the Control screen, select
Channel to display the Channel
screen. Highlight Channel, press the
switch and then turn it until the required
channel number is displayed; press the
switch.
(2)Highlight the MHz frequency value
(see Example 2) press the switch and
then turn it until the required MHz value
is shown. Press the switch.
(3)Highlight the kHz frequency value (see
Example 3), press the swi tch and the n
turn it until the required kHz value is
shown. Press the switch.
(4)Highlight Store and press the switch.
The new frequency is now stored in the
selected channel number.
To recall a Stored Frequency Channel:
(1)From the Control screen, select
Channel to display the Channel
screen.
(2)To make the transmitter operate on
any preset channel frequency,
highlight Channel and press the switch.
Turn the switch until the required
channel number/frequency is
displayed, then press the switch.
(3)Turn the switch to highlight Recall, then
press the switch . Exit the screen. Th e
transmitter now operates on the
recalled channel frequency.
C h1 0 0
F re q1 2 1 . 5 0 0 M H z
R e c a ll
B a c kE xit
Channel Screen - Example 1
C h1 0 0
F re q1 1 8 . 0 0 0 M H z
S to re
B a c kE xit
Channel Screen - Example 2
C h1 0 0
F re q1 1 8 . 0 0 0 M H z
O u ts id eB a n d E d g e
B a c kE xit
Channel Screen - Example 3
C h1 0 0
F re q1 1 8 . 0 0 0 M H z
I n v a lidf o rM o d e
B a c kE xit
Channel Screen - Example 4
Notes:
If a frequency ou tside the band edge limits is
entered, a message (see Channel Screen Example 3) is displayed.
If a frequency not valid for the mode of
operation is entere d, a m es sage ( se e Cha nne l
Screen - Example 4) is displayed.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 12Operation
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
To Initiate a BIT Test
Use the following procedure to initiate an interruptive BIT test from the transmitter front panel. A BIT test
cannot be initiated while the transmitter is keyed. After a BIT test has been run, the BIT screen is
displayed (see AM-Voice and AM-M SK BIT Screen on page 25). An interruptive BIT test cannot be
initiated in Mode 2 or Mode 3.
During an interruptive B IT test, t he tran smitt er radia tes mo dulate d carrier wav es at the set powe r.
Users should therefore obtain the necessary authority before initiating a test.
If the test is to be carried out with the antenna disconnected, ensure a load is fitted to the
transmitter's antenna connector.
In order to test the line input stages, an internally generated 1 kHz tone is injected into the line input
circuit. Any other audio present on the line input will cause the test to be inaccurate. Therefore the
transmitter must not be keyed during the test.
(1)From the Main screen , pres s the s witch to dis play the C ontrol scree n. Tur n the s witch until BIT
is highlighted. Press the switch.
B IT
S /WC o n fig
S ta n d b y
E xit< <
(2)Ensure the BIT menu is displayed. Turn the switch until BIT Initiate is highlighted. Press the
switch.
B ITIn itia te
E T I0 0 0 0 0 :0 0 h rs
A CS u p p lyO N
E xit> >
(3)During the test, which takes approximately two seconds, the Testing screen is displayed.
T e s tin g
P le a s eW a it
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 13Operation
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
(4)On completion, and if the interruptive test was initiated from the front panel, one of the following
screens will be shown.
T e s tS t a tu s
P A S S
O K
(5)Selecting OK takes the user back to the BIT screen.
T e s tS t a tu s
F A IL
O K
(6)Selecting OK takes the user back to the BIT screen. The user can then scroll through the screen
to check out transmitter parameters for failure.
Standby Mode
Standby mode is a power saving feature that can be used for non-operational transmitters. When in
standby mode, most of the transmitter's circuits are inactiv e, the LCD is blanked, and the transmi tter
cannot be keyed. To put the transmitter into standby mode, use the following procedure.
When the transmitter is in Standby mode, the red front panel Standby indicator is lit.
To Enter Standby Mode
(1)From the Control screen select
Standby.
(2)At the Standby screen, select Yes.
(3)Check that the displ ay blanks and
the front panel Sta ndby indica tor is
lit.
To Exit Standby Mode
(1)Press the Switch.
(2)Select Yes.
(3)Check that the Main screen is
displayed and that the front panel
Standby indicator is unlit.
E n te rS ta n d b y ?
Y e sN o
E xitS t a n d b y ?
Y e sN o
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 14Operation
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
Settings
Operational settings for the T6T 100 W VHF transmitter a re configured at the front panel, thr ough the
VFP, and through an associated MARC system (or compatible control system). Some settings can also
be made remotely via a T6 controller. The Settings screen is entered from the Control screen.
The settings that can be selected at the front panel Settings screen are:
❑Mode - either AM-Voice, AM-MSK, Mode 2 or Mode 3
❑Mode settings - allows the selected mode parameters to be set
❑Polarities
❑Band edges
❑Backlight
❑Reference frequency.
Note that the mode selec tion, refer ence frequen cy and ba cklight ar e set from th is screen. W hen mode
settings, polarities and band edges are selected the user is taken to other screens.
M o d eA MV o ic e
M o d eS e ttin g s
P o la ritie s
E xit> >
B a n dE d g e s
R e fF re q5 0 .0 %
B a c k lig h t0 3 0 s
E x it< <> >
B a c k
E x it
Notes:
Select between AM-Voice, AM-M SK, Mode 2 or Mode 3.
Select to take you to the mode specific Settings menu.
Select to take you to the Polarities menu.
Set the transmitter’s frequency band edges.
Align the transmitter’s reference frequency (Note 1).
Adjust the LCD’s backlight time out (Note 2).
1.Setting the transmitter reference frequency is a maintenance operation. The current value
should not be reset unless the correct test equipment is connected. See the Maintenance
section.
2.The LCD bac k light ca n b e s et for pe rmane ntl y on, off, or ti med to st ay on for a pe ri od betw een
15 and 120 seconds.
General and mode specifi c sett ings, s how ing de fault valu es, ar e refe renced i n Table 5 on the following
page. Click on any required parameter by page number for further references.
Menu lock screenAllLocked or unlockedUnlockedpage 8
Enter standby
mode
Exit standby modeAllYes or No-page 14
Set mode of
operation
Set polaritiesAM-Voice,
Band edgesAll118.000 to 136.975 MHz118.000 and 136.975 MHzpage 29
LCD backlightAll15 to 120 s, On or Off30 spage 15
RF powerAll10 to 100 W100 Wpage 17
Audio line in levelAM-Voice,
InhibitAM-Voice,
PTT (key)AM-Voice,
Tx time outAM-Voice,
Modulation depthAM-Voice,
MuteAM-VoiceOn or OffOnpage 17
VOGADAM-VoiceOn or OffOnpage 17
Antenna C/O delayAM-Voice
OffsetAM-Voice0, ±2.5, ±4, ±5, ±7.3, ±7.5,
StepAM-Voice8.33 kHz, 25 kHz or both25 kHzpage 18
MicAM-VoiceActive or PassivePassivepage 18
Key priorityAM-Voice,
Local PTTAM-Voice,
Remote PTTAM-Voice,
Remote phantom
PTT
AllYes or No-page 14
AllAM-Voice, AM-MSK, Mode
2 or Mode 3
STD or INVSTDpage 21
AM-MSK
-30 to +10 dBm-13 dBmpage 17 and
AM-MSK
On or OffOffpage 17 and
AM-MSK
On (key), Off (de-key)Offpage 17 and
AM-MSK
2 to 510 s or Off180 spage 17 and
AM-MSK
5 to 95%85%page 17 and
AM-MSK
On or OffOn
AM-MSK
±8 kHz
Local-Remote or
AM-MSK
AM-MSK
AM-MSK
AM-Voice,
AM-MSK
Remote-Local
Enabled or D isabledEnabledpage 18 and
Enabled or D isabledEnabledpage 18 and
Enabled or D isabledEnabledpage 18 and
AM-Voicepage 15
page 19
page 19
page 19
page 19
page 19
page 17
Off
0 (No offset)page 18
Local-Remotepage 18 and
page 19
page 19
page 19
page 19
page 19
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 16Operation
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
AM-Voice Settings Procedure
During this procedure, the following parameters, applicable to AM-Voice operation, can be set:
❑RF power output
❑Audio line input level
❑Inhibit
❑PTT on (key) or off (de-key)
❑Transmitter time out
❑Modulation depth
❑Mute (on or off)
❑VOGAD (on or off)
❑Antenna c/o delay (on or off)
❑Offset
❑Step
❑Mic
❑Key priority (local or remote)
❑Enable or disable local PTT
❑Enable or disable remote PTT
❑Enable or disable remote phantom PTT.
AM-Voice Mode Settings Screen
The AM-Voice mode setti ng screen is accessed from the Settings screen. Use the Scroll/Se lect switch
to select the parameter, then enter the required setting(s).
Adjustments
P o w e r1 0 0 W
L in eI n- 1 3 d B m
I n h ib itO F F
E xit> >
P T TO F F
T XT im e o u t1 8 0 s
M o dD e p th8 5 %
E x it< <> >
RF power between 10 W to 100 W.
Audio line in level between -30 to +10 dBm.
On or Off.
On (key), Off (de-key).
2 to 510 s.
5 to 95%.
M u teO N
V O G A DO N
A n tC /OD e lO N
On or Off.
On or Off.
On or Off.
E x it< <> >
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 17Operation
Adjustments
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
O ffs e t0 .0 k H z
S te p2 5 k H z
M icP A S S IV E
E x it< <> >
K e yP rio rityL -R
L o c a lP T TE N
R e m o teP T TE N
E x it< <> >
R e mP h a nP T TE N
B a c k
E x it< <
0, ±2.5, ±4, ±5, ±7.3, ±7.5, ± 8 kHz.
25 kHz, 8.33 kHz or both.
Active or Passive.
Local-remote or Remote-local.
Enabled or Disabled.
Enabled or Disabled.
Enabled or Disabled.
Return to Settings screen.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 18Operation
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
AM-MSK Mode Settings Procedure
During this procedure, the following parameters, applicable to AM-MSK operation, can be set:
❑RF power output
❑Audio line input level
❑Inhibit
❑PTT on (key) or off (de-key)
❑Transmitter time out
❑Modulation depth
❑Antenna c/o delay (on or off)
❑Key priority (local or remote)
❑Enable or disable local PTT
❑Enable or disable remote PTT
❑Enable or disable remote phantom PTT.
AM-MSK Mode Settings Screens
The AM-MSK mode setting screen is accessed from the Settings screen. Use the Scroll/Select switch to
select the parameter, then enter the required setting(s).
P o w e r1 0 0 W
L in eI n- 1 3 d B m
I n h ib itO F F
E xit> >
P T TO F F
T XT im e o u t1 8 0 s
M o dD e p th8 5 %
E x it< <> >
A n tC /OD e lO N
K e yP rio rityL - R
L o c a lP T TE N
E x it< <> >
Adjustments
RF power between 10 W to 100 W.
Audio line in level between -30 to +10 dBm.
On or Off.
On (key), Off (de-key).
2 to 510 s.
5 to 95%.
On or Off.
Local-remote or Remote-local.
Enabled or Disabled.
R e m o teP T TE N
R e mP h a nP T TE N
Enabled or Disabled.
Enabled or Disabled.
B a c k
E x it< <
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 19Operation
Mode 2 Settings Screen
This is an advisory screen. Pressing OK returns the user to the Main screen.
M o d e 2p a ra m e te rs
a res e tv iath e
H L D Cin te rfa c e
O K
Mode 3 Settings Screen
This is an advisory screen. Pressing OK returns the user to the Main screen.
M o d e 3p a ra m e te rs
a res e tv iath e
T 1 /E 1in te rfa c e
O K
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 20Operation
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
Polarities Screens AM-Voice and AM-MSK
A number of remote in dic ati on and c ontrol s ig nals can be hardwire co nne cted to the transmitter. Thes e
signals include a transmitter ready indication, a PTT control signal, a phantom PTT control signal, a PTT
out indication, a tran smitter inhibi t control signal, a n E-BIT input, a BI T test initiation c ontrol signal, an
external VSWR fault indication and antenna C/O. The following paragraphs detail the signals applicable
to the operational mode of the transmitter.
The Polarities screen is accessed from the Settings screen.
AM-Voice and AM-MSK Polarity Settings
Each of ten polarity settings applicable to AM-Voice and AM-MSK can be set to the default STD
(standard) setting or INV (inverted).
The signal connections are shown in Table 6 along with the conditions when STD or INV is selected.
The settings for the PTT Reference voltage are also shown in Table 6.
R e a d yO u tS T D
E - B ITInS T D
I n h ib itInS T D
E xit> >
B ITS ta rtInS T D
P T TR e f+ 1 4 V
P T TInS T D
E x it> >
P h a nP T TInS T D
P T TO u tS T D
F a s tP T TO u tS T D
E x it< <> >
E x tV S W RInS T D
A n tC /OO u tS T D
B a c k
E x it< <
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 21Operation
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
Table 6 AM-Voice and AM-MSK Polarity Settings
SignalConnectorPolarity set to STDPolarity set to INV
Ready OutFacilities, pin 13An open collector grounded
output when the radio is ready
to transmit and no BIT faults
are detect ed.
E-BIT InFacilities, pin 2TTL input. 0 V indicates an
external fault.
Inhibit InFacilities, pin 10TTL input. 0 V inhibits
transmitter operation.
BIT Start InFacilities, pin 11TTL input. 0 V initiates an
interruptive BIT test.
PTT InMARC, pin 4
MARC Audio, pin 6
Phantom PTT In
(Phan PTT In)
MARC or
MARC Audio, pin 2
Active when input differs from
reference by more than 10 V.
Inactive when input dif fers from
reference by less than 1 V.
Maximum input level ±60 V
with respect to referen ce. Inpu t
will draw no more than 6 mA,
requires at least 1 mA to
operate.
Active when input differs from
reference by more than 10 V.
Inactive when input dif fers from
reference by less than 1 V.
Maximum input level ±60 V
with respect to referen ce. Inpu t
will draw no more than 6 mA,
requires at least 1 mA to
operate.
An open collector high
impedance output when the
radio is ready to transmit and
no BIT faults are detected.
TTL input. 5 V indicates an
external fault.
TTL input. 5 V inhibits
transmitter operation.
TTL input. 5 V initiates an
interruptive BIT test.
Active when input differs from
reference by less than 1 V.
Inactive when inpu t diff ers from
reference by more than 10 V.
Maximum input level ±60 V
with respect to reference. Inp ut
will draw no more than 6 mA,
requires at least 1 mA to
operate.
Active when input differs from
reference by less than 1 V.
Inactive when inpu t diff ers from
reference by more than 10 V.
Maximum input level +60 V
with respect to reference. Inp ut
will draw no more than 6 mA,
requires at least 1 mA to
operate.
PTT OutFacilities, pin 3Grounding solid state relay.
+60 to -60 V, ac or dc, 100 mA
max, n/o. Activated 20 ms
(±1 ms) before the start of the
power ramp up to allow for the
antenna relay to pull-in time.
External VSWR
Input
(Ext VSWR In)
Antenna
Changeover
(Ant c/o out)
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 22Operation
Facilities, pin 4TTL input. 0V active.TTL input. 5 V active.
Facilities, pin 5
(Common pin 6)
Solid state relay. +60 to -60V,
ac or dc, 100 mA max, n/o.
Activated 35 ms (± 1 ms) before
the start of the power ramp up
to allow for the antenna relay
pull-in time.
Grounding solid state relay.
+60 to -60 V, ac or dc, 100 mA
max, n/c. Activated 20 ms
(±1 ms) before the start of the
power ramp up to allow for the
antenna relay to pull-in time
Solid state relay. +60 to -60V,
ac or dc, 100 mA max, n/c.
Activated 35 ms (±1 ms) before
the start of the power ramp up
to allow for the antenna relay
pull-in time.
Continued >>
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
Table 6 AM-Voice and AM-MSK Polarity Settings (Continued)
SignalConnectorPolarity set to STDPolarity set to INV
Fast PTT Output
(antenna
change-over)
PTT Ref-PTT Ref can be set to +14 V,
MARC Audio, pin 3Open collector NPN transistor
grounding output, 200 mA max,
n/o.
0 V or -14 V. PTT. Maximum
input level ±60 V with respect
to PTT reference. Input will
draw no more than 6 mA, and
requires at least 1 mA to
operate.
When the input PTT signal and
the PTT reference dif fer by
more than 10 V the radio keys.
When the input PTT signal and
the PTT reference are within
1 V, the radio dekeys.
Other conditions are
indeterminable.
Open collector NPN transistor
grounding output, 2 00 mA max,
n/c.
PTT Ref can be set to +14 V,
0 V or -14 V. PTT. Maximum
input level ±60 V with respect
to PTT reference. Input will
draw no more than 6 mA, and
requires at least 1 mA to
operate.
When the input PTT signal an d
the PTT reference differ by
more than 10 V the radio
dekeys.
When the input PTT signal an d
the PTT reference are within
1 V, the radio keys.
Other conditions are
indeterminable.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 23Operation
Mode 2 and Mode 3 Polarity Settings
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
R e a d yO u tS T D
E - B ITInS T D
E x tV S W RInS T D
E xit> >
Each of the three polar ity settings applicable to
Mode 2 an d Mode 3 can be s et to t he def ault ST D
(standard) setting or INV (inverted).
The signal connections are detailed in Table 7
along with the conditions when STD or INV is
selected.
B a c k
E x it
< <
Table 7 Mode 2 and Mode 3 Polarity Settings
SignalConnectorPolarity set to STDPolarity set to INV
Ready OutFacilities, pin 13An open collector grounded
output when the r adio is ready
to transmit and no BIT faults
are detected.
An open collector high
impedance output whe n the radio
is ready to transmit and no BIT
faults are detected.
E-BIT InFacilities, pin 2TTL input. 0 V indicates an
external fault.
External VSWR
Input
Facilities, pin 4TTL input. 0 V active.TTL input. 5 V active.
TTL input. 5 V indicates an
external fault.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 24Operation
AM-Voice and AM-MSK BIT Screen
The AM-Voice and AM-MSK BIT screen is accessed from the Control screen.
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
B ITI n itia t e
E T I0 0 0 0 0 :0 0 h rs
A CS u p p lyO N
E xit> >
D CS u p p lyO N
S u p p ly2 8 V
S y n thL o c kP A S S
E x it< <> >
P AT e m p5 0 d e g C
P AC o o lin gP A S S
B a s e b a n dP A S S
E x it< <> >
R FD riv eP A S S
P AO u tp u tP A S S
P AL o o pP A S S
E x it< <> >
Select to initiate BIT test.
Shows elapsed time 0:00 to 99999:59 (Hrs:Min).
Shows state of ac supply (On or Off).
Shows state of dc supply (On or Off).
dc supply 0 to 40 V, <21.6 V Alert, <19 V Alarm.
Pass or Fail (Out-of-Lock).
PA temperature -20°C to +150°C.
Pass or Fail.
Pass, Fail or Not Tested.
Pass, Fail or Not Tested.
Pass, Fail or Not Tested.
Pass, Fail or Not Tested.
M o dD e p thP A S S
R FF ilte r sP A S S
V S W RP A S S
E x it< <> >
L o o pE rro rP A S S
A u d ioInP A S S
D S P 1P A S S
E x it< <> >
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 25Operation
Pass, Fail or Not Tested.
Pass, Fail or Not Tested.
Pass, Fail or Not Tested.
Pass or Fail.
Pass, Fail or Not Tested.
Pass or Fail.
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
D S P 2P A S S
X ilin x 1P A S S
X ilin x 2P A S S
E xit< <> >
E E P R O MP A S S
S ta rtU pP A S S
C a lib ra tio nP A S S
E x it< <> >
U n k e y e dP w rP A S S
E -B ITP A S S
M A R CA C T IV E
E x it< <> >
H D L CIN A C T IV E
T 1 /E 1IN A C T IV E
B a c k
E x it< <
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Active or Inactive.
Active or Inactive.
Active or Inactive.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 26Operation
Mode 2 and Mode 3 BIT Screen
The Mode 2 and Mode 3 BIT screen is accessed from the Control screen.
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
E T I0 0 0 0 0 :0 0 h rs
A CS u p p lyO N
D CS u p p lyO N
E xit> >
S u p p ly2 8 V
S y n thL o c kP A S S
P AT e m p5 0 d e g C
E x it< <> >
P AC o o lin gP A S S
V S W RP A S S
L o o pE rr o rP A S S
E xit< <> >
D S P 1P A S S
D S P 2P A S S
X ilin x 1P A S S
E x it< <> >
Shows elapsed time 0:00 to 99999:59 (Hrs:Min).
Shows state of ac supply (On or Off).
Shows state of dc supply (On or Off).
Shows value of dc supply.
Synth lock (Pass or Fail) .
Indicates the PA temperature.
Pass or Fail.
Pass, Fail or Not Tested.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
X ilin x 2P A S S
E E P R O MP A S S
S ta rtU pP A S S
E x it< <> >
C a lib ra tio nP A S S
E -B ITP A S S
M A R CA C T IV E
E x it< <> >
H D L CIN A C T IV E
T 1 /E 1IN A C T IV E
B a c k
E x it< <
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 27Operation
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Pass or Fail.
Active or Inactive.
Active or Inactive.
Active or Inactive.
Software Configuration Screens
Software configuration screens are as follows:
Back to Transmitter
Main Page
T 6V H F1 0 0 WT X
1 1 8 - 1 3 6 .9 7 5 M H z
H ig hS t a b ilit y
E xit> >
B o o tS o ftw a re
6 5 -x x x x x x x x /v v
E x it< <> >
B a s eS o ftw a re
6 5 -x x x x x x x x /v v
E x it< <> >
M o d eS o ftw a re
6 5 -x x x x x x x x /v v
E x it< <> >
The first screen defines the radio.
65-xxxxxxxx represents the software part
number and /v v represents its version.
65-xxxxxxxx represents the software part
number and /v v represents its version.
Current mode running. 65-xxxxxxxx
represents the software part number and /v v
represents its version.
F ill1S o ftw a r e
6 5 -x x x x x x x x /v v
[D e s c rip tio n ]
E x it< <> >
F ill2S o ftw a r e
6 5 -x x x x x x x x /v v
[D e s c rip tio n ]
E x it< <> >
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 28Operation
65-xxxxxxxx represents the software part
number and /v v represents its version.
65-xxxxxxxx represents the software part
number and /v v represents its version.
F ill3S o ftw a re
6 5 -x x x x x x x x /v v
[D e s c rip tio n ]
F ill4S o ftw a re
6 5 -x x x x x x x x /v v
[D e s c rip tio n ]
Back to Transmitter
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65-xxxxxxxx represents the software part number
and /v v represents its version.
65-xxxxxxxx represents the software part number
and /v v represents its version.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 29Operation
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Band Edges
The frequency range of the T6 100 W tr ansmitter i s 118 to 136.975 MHz. If required , transmiss ion can
be limited to either one or two smaller par ts of the frequency band by setting the band edge s, BE1 to
BE4. Transmission is possible between BE1 and BE2 frequencies, and between BE3 and BE4
frequencies.
B E 11 1 8 .0 0 0 M H z
B E 21 3 6 .9 7 5 M H z
B E 31 1 8 .0 0 0 M H z
E x it> >
The Band Edge screen is accessed from the
Control screen.
Band edge frequencies can be set only in
increments of 25 kHz.
If the transmitter is required to operate ove r the
full range, the band edge parameters must be set
B E 41 3 6 .9 7 5 M H z
to the lowest and highest values in the range (see
Table 8).
E x it< <
Table 8 Band Edge Settings
B63100HS/NB set so that the full frequency range can be
transmitted.
Example: Transmitter set to transmit only those frequencies
in the range 120 to 130MHz.
Example: Transmitter set to transmit only those frequencies
in the ranges 120 to 125 MHz and 130 to 135 MHz.
BE1BE2BE3BE4
118.000136.975118.000136.975
120.000130.000120.000130.000
120.000125.000130.000135.000
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 30Operation
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BIT Status Warning Screens
The following shows some example BIT screens. These screens alternate with the Main screen when an
alert or alarm conditi on is present. Only the par ameters caus ing the a lert o r alarm a re disp layed , and if
both an alert and alarm condition exists simultaneously only the alarm information is displayed. If multiple
parameters are si gnalling an alert or alar m condition, multiple scr eens are used to display th e status
alternating with the Main screen.
A L E R T
S u p p ly2 1 V
A L E R T
R FP o w e rR e d u c e d
L o o pE rro r
S u p p ly2 1 V
A L E R T
R FP o w e rR e d u c e d
P AT e m p8 5 d e g C
A L A R M
R FP o w e rR e d u c e d
V S W RF A IL
Alert:
There is no RF power reduction. The Alarm
indicator is flashing.
Alert:
The RF output power is reduced between 1 and
3 dB. The Alarm indicator is flashing.
Alert:
The RF output power is reduced between 1 and
3 dB. The Alarm indicator flashing
Alarm:
The RF output power reduced by more than 3
dB. The Alarm indicator is lit.
A L A R M
R FP o w e rR e m o v e d
L o o pE rro rF A IL
S u p p ly1 8 V
A L A R M
R FP o w e rR e m o v e d
P AT e m p9 5 d e g C
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 31Operation
Alarm:
The RF output power is shu t down. The Alarm
indicator is lit.
Alarm:
The RF output power is shu t down. The Alarm
indicator is lit.
Table 9 Functions and Parameters
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Function Front
FREQUENCY
Change frequency
FREQUENCY CHANNELS
Store/Recall preset
frequency channels
SETTINGS
Set modulation
mode
Radio Settings (AM Modes)
Set RF output
power
Set audio input line
level
Set inhibi t on or off
Panel
VFPMARCT6
Controller
T1/E1HDLCDefault Setting
118.000 MHz
-
AM-Voice
100 W
-13 dBm
Off
PTT test facility
on (key), off (dekey)
Set Tx time out
Set modulation
depth
Set mute on or off
(AM-Voice only)
Set VOGAD on
or off
(AM-Voice only)
Set antenna C/O
delay on or off
Set frequency offset
(AM-Voice only)
Set frequency step
size
(AM-Voice only)
View
state
Off
180 s
85%
On
On
AM-Voice - On
AM-MSK - Off
0 (No offset)
25 kHz
Continued >>
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 32Operation
Table 9 Functions and Parameters (Continued)
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Function Front
Set microphone
type
(active or passive)
(AM-Voice only)
Set keying priority
(local or remote)
Enable or disable
local PTT
Enable or disable
remote PTT
Enable or disable
remote phantom
PTT
Radio Settings (Digital Modes)
MAC TM1 (inter
access delay)
MAC TM2 (channel
busy)
Panel
VFPMARCT6
Controller
T1/E1HDLCDefault Setting
Passive
Local-Remote
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
2.5 ms
60 s
MAC p
(persistance)
MAC M1 (maximum
number of access
attempts)
Scramble vector
Tx enableOn
Polarities
Ready out
Set PTT input
polarity
(AM modes only)
Set phantom PTT
input polarity
(AM modes only)
View
state
View
state
View
state
13/256
135
4D4B
19787
STD
STD
STD
Continued >>
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 33Operation
Table 9 Functions and Parameters (Continued)
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Function Front
Set PTT reference
voltage
(AM modes only)
Set PTT output
polarity
(AM modes only)
Set fast PTT
antenna changeover output polarity
(AM modes only)
Set antenna
change-over output
polarity
(AM modes only)
Set external VSWR
input polarity
(All modes)
Set inhibit input
polarity
(AM modes only)
Panel
VFPMARCT6
View
state
View
state
View
state
View
state
View
state
View
state
Controller
T1/E1HDLCDefault Setting
+14 V
STD
STD
STD
STD
STD
BIT interruptive test
input polarity
(AM modes only)
E-bit input polarity
(All modes)
Band Edges
Set band edges
Reference Frequency
Adjust transmitter’s
reference frequency
LCD Backlight
Adjust LCD
backlight
View
state
View
state
STD (active low)
STD (active low)
118.000 and 136.975 MHz
-
30 s
Continued >>
BIT
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 34Operation
Table 9 Functions and Parameters (Continued)
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Function Front
Initiate BIT
interrup tive test
STANDBY
Enter and exit
standby facility
SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION
View the
transmitter’s
software
configuration
LOCK FACILITIES
Front panel lock
MARC lock
T1/E1 lock
HDLC lock
Panel
VFPMARCT6
Controller
T1/E1HDLCDefault Setting
-
Not in Standby
-
Off
Off
Off
Off
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 35Operation
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Intentionally Blank
Installation
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This topic gives the information required to install a T6T VHF 100 W Multimode Transmitter.
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Warnings and Cautions
WARNINGDangerous Voltages
The instructions given in this topic involve connecting dangerous voltages to the transmitter
and should be carried out only by suitably qualified personnel.
WARNINGDangerous Voltages
The equipment is permanently connected to the mains supply when the mains connector is
attached. Switchin g the rear panel Power switch to off does not is olate all internal c ircuits
from the mains supply. For this reason, a mains isolating switch should be fitted close to,
and easily accessible from, the transmitter's position. The isolation switch should isola te
both live and neutral supplies, be clearly labelled, and adequately rated to protect the
equipment.
WARNING
The antenna used with the transmitter must be installed such that the resultant radiated field
strength is below 10 W/m² in areas normally accessible to personnel.
Caution
The T6T transmitter's circu itry co ntains E lectro static S ensitive Devices (E SSDs). P ersonne l
must be aware of the precautions necessary to prevent damage to such devices. During
installation all precautions necessary to prevent ESSD damage must be taken.
Caution Unauthorized Modifications
Changes or modifications made to this equipment that are not expressly approved by
Park Air, o r parties authorized by Park Air, cou ld void the user’s authority to o perate the
equipment.
Antenna Radiation
ESSDs
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 2Installation
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Introduction
The procedures necessary to install a transmitter are listed in Table 1.
Table 1 Installation Procedures
ProcedureReference
1Read and understand the warnings and cautions given on page2.
2Perform an i nit ial ins pe cti on o f the tr ans mitte r and f it th e co rrec t ac input fuse.page 9
3Fit the transmitter into an equipment cabinet. page 9
4Make external signal connections. See Fig 1 to Fig 5 to determine which
external connections are required for the particular configuration.
5Connect the chassis stud to the cabinet or system earth.page 22
6Connect the antenna.page 22
7Connect the dc input suppl y (if required).page 22
8Connect the ac input suppl y (if required).page 23
page 10
Fuses and Connectors
The following list details the radio’s supply fuses and connectors. Some of the connectors (depending on
your particular configuration) are required during installation.
Table 2 Fuses and Connectors
ComponentTypePark Air Part Number
Fuses:
AC input fuses, F3, F4 for 110/120 V input
AC input fuses, F3, F4 for 220/230 V input
DC input fuses, F1, F215A size 0 29-01350201
Connectors:
AC supply connectorsIEC20-02030102
T4A, 125V, UL
T4A, 250V, IEC
29C11120102S
29E01120108S
DC supply connectorsXLR 3-pin20-01030106
Antenna connectorN-type plug19-01030301
MARC connector9-way D-type plugPlug: 20-01090100
Cover: 20-09090101
MARC audioRJ48 plug20K01080100
MARC dataRJ48 plug20K01080100
Facilities connector15-way D-type plugPlug: 20-01150100
Connection of external equipment depends on the configuration required. Possible configurations are:
❑T6T transmitter configured for local operation (see Fig 1).
❑T6T transmitter configured for remote operation (see Fig 2).
❑T6T transmitter configured for use with MARC (see Fig 3).
❑T6T Mode 2 configuration (see Fig 4).
❑T6T Mode 3 configuration. (see Fig 5).
T6T Transmitter
Optional Facilities that
can be used if required
E-BIT input
PTT relay out put
External VS WR input
dc supply output
Inhibit input
BIT interruptive test input
Antenna change-over output
Ready output
Tape output
Facilities
Connector
Frequency Counter
required only for
maintenance
Reference
Connector
Antenna
Connector
Microphone/Diagnostics
Connector
Mic/Headset for
local operation
Laptop (or PC) required
only for maintenance
For local operation, the transmitter is operated from the front panel using a microphone/headset.
Any of the optional facilities may be connected.
Fig 1 T6T Transmitter Configured for Local Operation
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 4Installation
T6T Transmitter
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Optional Facilities that
can be used if required
E-BIT input
PTT relay output
External VSWR input
dc supply output
Inhibit input
BIT interruptive test input
Antenna change-over output
Ready output
Tape output
Audio
PTT
MARC Connector
or,
MARC Audio Connector
Facilities
Connector
Frequency Counter
required only for
maintenance
Reference
Connector
Antenna
Connector
Microphone/Diagnostics
Connector
Mic/Headset for
engineering use
Laptop (or PC) required
only for maintenance
For remote operation, Audio and PTT signals from the control equipment terminate on the MARC
connector, or alte rnatively o n the MAR C Audio c onnector. If data i s required by a com patible d ata system ,
the RS422 data lines terminate on the MARC connector, or alternatively on the MARC Data connector.
Any of the optional facilities may be connected.
Fig 2 T6T Transmitter Configured for Remote Operation
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 5Installation
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RSE2
Equipment
Connector
Optional Facilities that
can be used if required
PTT relay output
External VSWR input
Unregulated supply ou tp ut
BIT interruptive test input
Antenna change-o v er output
dc supply ou t put
RS422 data
E-BIT input
Inhibit input
Ready outp ut
Tape output
Audio
PTT
Frequency Counter
required only for
maintenance
MARC
Connector
Facilities
Connector
Reference
Connector
T6T Transmitter
Antenna
Connector
Microphone/Diagnostics
Connector
Mic/Headset for
engineering use
Laptop (or PC) required
only for maintenance
When using a T6T transmitter with a MARC Remote Site Equipment (RSE2) the transmitter MARC
connector is pin-to-pin wired to one of the RSE2 Equipment connectors.
Any of the optional facilities may be connected.
Fig 3 T6T Transmitter Configured for use with MARC
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 6Installation
T6T Transmitter
Reference
Connector
Microphone/Diagnostics
Connector
Antenna
Connector
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Mode 2
Network Computer
HDLC
Connector
Control and data
T6R Receiver
Reference
Connector
Headset/Diagnostics
Connector
T1/E1
Connector
Control and
data. 2 km
maximum
distance
T1/E1
Connector
Facilities
Connector
Antenna c/o control
Connector
Antenna
Fast Antenna
Change-Over
Switch
Connects to the
Reference connector
Frequency Counter
Connects to the
Microphone/Diagnostics
connector
Laptop (or PC) required
only for maintenance
required only for
maintenance
Fig 4 T6T Transmitter Mode 2 Configuration
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 7Installation
T6T Transmitter
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Antenna
Connector
Mode 3
Network Computer
T1/E1
Connector
Control and data
Frequency Counte r
required only for
maintenance
Reference
Connector
Microphone/Diagnostics
Connector
Fig 5 T6T Transmitter Mode 3 Configuration
Laptop (or PC) required
only for maintenance
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 8Installation
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Installation Procedures
Initial Inspection of the Transmitter
On receipt of the transmitter, remove all transit packaging and check that there is no damage. If damage
is evident, contact Park Air immediately and retain the original transit packaging. One copy of the T6 User
Documentation CD (part number 31-36T62VCD) is normally supplied with the transmitter. This CD
includes the VFP software.
Fitting the Correct AC Input Fuses
The mains input fuses, F3 and F4, are an integra l part of the rear panel ac con nectors. The fuse type
must be correct for the local mains supply as detailed below.
Earth
Line
For a mains input in the range 110 to 120 Vac, fuses
F3 and F4 should be rated T4A, 125V, UL.
Neutral
For a mains input in the range 220 to 230 Vac, fuses
F3 and F4 should be rated T4A, 250V, IEC.
Holder for spare
fuse (not supplied)
F3 and F4
FS2Spare Fuse
Fitting a Radio into an Equipment Cabinet
Caution Mechanical Support
It is essential that the chosen mechanical installation provides adequa te support along the
depth (front to rear) of the unit. The transmitter must not be supported by the front panel;
doing so can cause damage.
The transmitter ca n be installed on telescopic slides, or on fixed run ners, within a standard 483 mm
(19 inch) equipment cabinet. M4 tapped holes, each 10 mm deep (see Fig 6) are provided on each side
of the equipment to accept the slides. Details of suitable telescopic slides and fixed runners are available
from Park Air.
When fitted in the cabinet, the transmitter 's front panel must be s ecured to the cabinet’s chassis usi ng
four M6 x 16 mm screws and plastic washers.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 9Installation
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1
2
3
4
Description
Item
Transmitter
1
Inner Slide
2
M4 Wavy Washer
3
M4 x 8 mm Half Head Bolt
4
Fig 6 Slide Fittings
Make External Signal Connections
Making the external si gn al c onn ec tio ns i nv olv es co nfi guri ng the t rans mitter to suit its operati ona l mod e.
Illustrations showing various configurations are shown in Fig 1 to Fig 5; these figures should be used only
as a guide.
Front Panel Connectors
The front panel has two connectors; Microphone/Diagnostics and Reference connectors. These are
illustrated in Fig 7.
Fig 7 Front Panel
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 10Installation
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Microphone/Diagnostics Connector
The Microphone/Diagnostics connector is a self-locking 7-way DIN socket used for connecting a
microphone, microphone/headset or PC. The connector pin-out is detailed in Table 3.
Pin-out of the Microphone/Diagnostics connector looking into
the mating face of the chassis mounted socket.
A suitable free socket is detailed in Table 2 on page 3.
Table 3 Microphone/Diagnostics Connector
Pin NumberSignalCharacteristicUsage
1Microphone ground0 V.Microphone/Headse t
2Transmit data RS232. 115200 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit,
no parity, no handshaking.
3Microphone PTT0 V to PTT.Microphone/Headse t
4Receive dataRS232. 115200 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit,
no parity, no handshaking.
5Sidetone –Microphone/Headset
6Microphone input To ensure correct VOGAD operation, the
following microphone input levels are
required:
Passive setting: between 2 and 35 mV
Active setting: between 8 and 140 mV.
7Ground0V.PC
PC
PC
Microphone/Headset
Reference Connector
The Reference connec tor is an SMB plug used to moni tor the radio’s referen ce frequency. It mo nitors
the frequency at a level of 100 mV (±50 mV) with less than -10 dBc harmonics.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 11Installation
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Rear Panel Connectors
The rear panel c onnec tors a re shown in Fig 8 and list ed in Table 4. Select which conn ectors are g oing
to be used and then make connections as required.
Table 4 Rear Panel Connector Usage
ConnectorTypeUsage
AC supply2 x IECTerminating the ac input supply.
DC supply2 x XLR 3-pinTerminating the dc input supply.
AntennaN-typeTerminating the antenna feeder coaxial cable.
External speaker3.5 mm stereo jackConnects an external loudspeaker for monitoring sidetone.
MARC9-way D-typeUsed to connect to a MARC remote site equipment.
Used to connect a T6 controller or hub.
Used to terminate remote audio and PTT signals when a
remote site equipment or T6 controller is not used.
MARC audioRJ48Used as an alternativ e to the MARC conn ector fo r termin ating
remote audio and PTT signals.
MARC dataRJ48Used as an alternative to the MARC connec tor for term inati ng
data signals to and from a compatible data system.
Facilities15-way D-typeProvides a number of optional facilities that can be used as
required.
T1/E1RJ48Used for connecting the radio to a Mode 3 network computer,
connecting a transmitter and receiver together as a Mode 2
base station, or for connecting to a digital voice and data
network.
HLDCRJ48Used to connect to a Mode 2 network computer.
DANGER HIGH
RF VOLTAGES
CONNECT
BEFORE
USE
DANGER HIGH
RF VOLTAGES
CONNECT
BEFORE
USE
T1 / E1 HDLC
MARC
DATA
DANGER HIGH
RF VOLTAGES
CONNECT
ANTENNA
BEFORE
USE
ANTENNA
MARC
AUDIO
MARC
AC SUPPLY
48-62Hz
POWER 800VA max
DC SUPPLY
21.6-32V 28 A
SEE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE
DISCONNECT SUPPLIES WHEN NOT IN USE
RATINGS
110-240V T4A 250V IEC
110-120V T4A 125V UL
CONNECTING SUPPLIES
FUSE F3 / F4
FUSE F1 / F2
F15A 32V
SUPPLY
FACILITI ES
+
-
~ AC SUPPLIES
DC SUPPLIES
FUSE F1
FUSE F2
FUSE F4FUSE F3
+
-
Fig 8 Rear Panel (Connectors)
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 12Installation
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MARC Connector
The MARC connector i s a 9-way D-type soc ket us ed to co nnect the tran smitt er to a M ARC remote site
equipment, or it can also be used for normal remote operation.
As an alternative to using this connector , the RJ48 st yle MARC Audio and MARC Data connec tors can
be used to provide the same functions.
The MARC connector pin-out is shown below and detailed in Table 5.
15
69
Pin-out of MARC co nnect or look ing i nto the mating f ace o f the
chassis mounted socket.
A suitable free socket is detailed in Table 2 on page 3.
Table 5 MARC Connector
Pin NumberSignalCharacteristic
1Ground0V.
2
3
4PTT input
5Output supplyThis output is between 21.6 and 32 Vdc (nominally
6
7
8
9
Audio line in (+)
Audio line in (-)
Data in (+)
Data in (-)
Data out (+)
Data out (-)
Balanced 6 00 ohm, -20 to +20 dBm.
Phantom keying can be superimposed on the audio
lines. See Fig 10.
Remote PTT signal input. See Fig 9.
28 V) fused at 500 mA.
RS422 differential asynchronous data at 9600 baud,
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no handshaking.
RS422 differential asynchronous data at 9600 baud,
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no handshaking.
Note ...
The line level figures shown for the MARC connector are the limits when testing the transmitter using
a sine wave; the li ne level w ill be 10 dB above th e line leve l setting. Se e the infor mation supp lied
under the heading ‘Line Level Setting’ in Operation.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 13Installation
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MARC Audio Connector
The MARC Audio co nnector is an 8-way RJ48 socket. It can be used as an alternative to the MARC
connector for audio and PTT connections. The connector pin-out is shown below and detailed in Table 6.
Numbering is shown looking from the top of the connector.
RJ48 Plug
Pin 1
The top is being viewed when the lever is on the bottom.
Table 6 MARC Audio Connector
Pin NumberSignalCharacteristic
1
2
3Fast antenna
4Not used5Not used6PTT (input)Remote PTT signal input. See Fig 9.
7Ground0 V.
8Not used-
Audio line in (-)
Audio line in (+)
change-over/PTT
(output)
Balanced 600 ohm, -20 to +20 dBm.
Phantom keying can be superimposed on the audio
lines. See Fig 10.
Open collector NPN transistor grounding output,
200 mA max, configurable n/o or n/c.
Note ...
The line level figures shown for the MARC Audio connector are the limits when testing the
transmitter using a sine wave; the line level will be 10 dB above the line level setting. See the
information supplied under the heading ‘Line Level Setting’ in Operation.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 14Installation
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MARC or
MARC Audio
Connector
Control
Equipment
Audio
Cross-Site Lines
Audio line 1
Circuit
Audio line 2
PTT
PTT input requires at least 1 mA to operat e.
PTT
Switch
V
PTT
Input will draw no more than 6 mA.
The transmitter reference voltage (0 V, +14 V or -14 V) is selected from the Polarities screen:
❑PTT is active when V
❑PTT is inactive when V
❑Maximum value of V
differs from the transmitter reference voltage by more than ±10 V.
PTT
differs from the transmitter reference voltage by less than ±1 V.
PTT
is ±60 V with respect to transmitter reference voltage.
PTT
Example:
To use 0 V as the keying potential, V
= 0 V; set transmitter reference voltage to +14 V; set PTT In to STD.
PTT
T6T Transmi t te r
MARC Audio Connector
Audio is pins 1 and 2.
PTT is pin 6
Ground is pin 7.
MARC Connector
Audio is pins 2 and 3.
PTT is pin 4
Ground is pin 1.
Reference Voltage
(0 V, +14 V or -14 V)
Set from front panel
Fig 9 Remote Keying
MARC or
Control
Equipment
Audio
Circuit
PTT
Switch
Audio lines with phantom keying
signal superimposed
V
PTT
MARC Audio
Connector
PTT input requires at least 1 mA to operate.
Input will draw no more than 6 mA.
To reduce the number of cross-site lines between the control site and the transmitter, phantom keying may be employed.
This method has the keying potential (V
) superimposed on the audio lines instead of using a separate line.
PTT
The transmitter reference voltage (0 V, +14 V or -14 V) is selected from the Polarities screen:
❑PTT is active when V
❑PTT is inactive when V
❑Maximum value of V
differs from the transmitter reference voltage by more than ±10 V.
PTT
differs from the transmitter reference voltage by less than ±1 V.
PTT
is ±60 V with respect to transmitter reference voltage.
PTT
Example:
To use 0 V as the keying potential, V
= 0 V; set transmitter reference voltage to +14 V; set PTT In to STD.
PTT
T6T Transmitter
MARC Audio Connector
Audio is pins 1 and 2
MARC Connector
Audio is pins 2 and 3
Reference Voltage
(0 V, +14 V or -14 V)
Set from front panel
Fig 10 Phantom Keying
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 15Installation
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MARC Data Connector
The MARC Data co nnector is an 8-way RJ48 soc ket. It can be used as an alt ernative to the MARC
connector for data connections. The connector pin-out is shown below and detailed in Table 7.
Numbering is shown looking from the top of the connector.
RJ48 Plug
Pin 1
The top is being viewed when the lever is on the bottom.
Table 7 MARC RJ48 Data Connector
Pin NumberSignalCharacteristic
1
2
3Not connected4
5
6Remote supply ON/OFF0 V to switch off.
7Ground0V.
8Output supplyThis output is between 21.6 and 32 Vdc (nominally
Data in (-)
Data in (+)
Data out (+)
Data out (-)
RS422 differential asynchronous data, 9600 baud,
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no handshaking.
RS422 differential asynchronous data, 9600 baud,
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no handshaking.
Note: Rear panel switch must be in the ON position
for this function to operate.
28 V) fused at 500 mA.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 16Installation
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T1/E1 Connector
The T1/E1 connector is an 8- way RJ48 socket used for c onnecting to a Mode 3 network computer or
connecting a transmitter and receiver together when operating as a Mode 2 base station. The connector
pin-out is detailed in Table 8.
Numbering is shown looking from the top of the connector.
RJ48 Plug
Pin 1
The top is being viewed when the lever is on the bottom.
Table 8 T1/E1 Connector
PinSignalCharacteristic
1RRingT1 - Balanced 100 ohm (±10%), 1.544 Mbits per second (±50 ppm), AMI/B8ZS Coding.
E1 - Balanced 120 ohm (±10%), 2.048 Mb its per second (±50 ppm), AMI/HDB3 Codi ng.
2RTip
3Not connected4TRingT1 - Balanced 100 ohm (±10%), 1.544 Mbits per second (±50 ppm), AMI/B8ZS Coding.
5TTip
6Not connected7Not connected8Not connected-
Protected with 28 V differential and common mode clamp and 1.25 A fuse in each line.
E1 - Balanced 120 ohm (±10%), 2.048 Mb its per second (±50 ppm), AMI/HDB3 Codi ng.
Protected with 28 V differential and common mode clamp and 1.25 A fuse in each line.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 17Installation
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HDLC Connector
The HDLC connector is an 8-way RJ48 socket used for connecting to a Mode 2 network computer. The
connector pin-out is detailed in Table 9.
Numbering is shown looking from the top of the connector.
RJ48 Plug
Pin 1
The top is being viewed when the lever is on the bottom.
.
Table 9 HDLC Connector
PinSignalCharacteristic
1HDLC RX A
(input)
2HDLC RX B
(input)
3HDLC CL A
(output)
4HDLC TX B
(output)
5HDLC TX A
(output)
6HDLC CL B
(output)
7Ground0 V.
8Output supplyThis output is between 21.6 and 32 Vdc (nominally 28 V) fused at
RS422 differential synchronous data, 128 kbytes per second
(±50 ppm).
RS422 differential synchronous data, 128 kbytes per second
(±50 ppm).
RS422 differential synchronous data, 128 kbytes per second
(±50 ppm).
Pair to pin 3.
500 mA.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 18Installation
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External Speaker
The External Speaker connector is a 3.5 mm stereo jack used for connecting an external speaker to the
transmitter to provide sidetone. This speaker should be a high impedance active type.
Table 10 External Speaker
PinSignalCharacteristic
TipSpeaker drive (output)0 to 3 V pk-pk. Connected directly to Ring.
RingSpeaker drive (output)0 to 3 V pk-pk. Connected directly to Tip.
SleeveGround0 V.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 19Installation
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Facilities Connector
The Facilities conne cto r is a 15 -way D-type fi ltered s ocket used fo r connec ting t o assoc iated pa rts o f a
system. The connector pin-out is detailed in Table 11.
18
915
Pin-out of Facilities connector looking into the mating face of
the chassis mounted socket.
A suitable free socket is detailed in Table2 on page 3.
Table 11 Facilities Connector
Pin NumberSignalCharacteristic
1Ground0V.
2E-BIT (input)An external BIT input that connects from any ancillary equipment
having a compatible BIT alarm output.
When this input is active, the transmitter’s front panel Alarm indicator
flashes and an E-BIT message is displayed on the display . The input is
TTL having a 4.7 kohm pull-up resistor to 5V. The input is
configurable from the front panel to be active high or low.
3PTT outputGrounding solid state relay. +60 to -60 V, ac or dc, 100 mA max,
configurable n/o or n/c. Activated 35 ms (±1 ms) before the start of the
power ramp up to allow for the antenna relay pull-in time.
4External VSWR inputUsed to indicate an external VSWR fault . TTL inp ut with 4.7 kohm pull -
up to 5 V. Configurable active high or low.
5
6
7Not used8Ground0 V.
9Output supplyThis output is between 21.6 and 32 Vdc (nominally 28 V) fus ed at
10Inhibit (input)Active signal prevents the transmitter keying. TTL with 4.7 kohm pull-
11BIT interruptive test
12Not used13Ready (output)An output that is active when the radio is ready to transmit and no
14Tape (output)An audio output for connection to a recording system. 0 dBm fixed
Antenna change-over
(output)
Antenna change-over
common (output)
(input)
Solid state relay linked to pin 6. See Fig 11 for further detail.
Solid state relay linked to pin 5.
500 mA.
up to 5 V. Configurable active high or low.
Active signal initiates a BIT test. TTL with 4.7 kohm pull-up to 5 V.
Configurable active high or low. Must be asserted for >300 ms.
faults are detected. Open collector NPN transistor grounding output,
200 mA max, configurable n/o or n/c.
output into 600 ohm for 90% modulation depth.
15Reserved (output)Do not connect to pin 15 unless advised to do so by Park Air.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 20Installation
T6T Transmitter
(Main)
Facilities
Connector
Antenna
T6T Transmitter
(Standby)
Facilities
Connector
Solid State
Relay
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Antenna
28 Vdc (nominal)
Main/Standby
Transmit Relay
9
5
6
Link
8
Control
Antenna
Example
This example shows the Antenna Change-over Output configured to control the antenna switching between main
and standby transmitters. The potential on Facilities connector pin 6 is switched through to pin 5 when the standby
transmitter is keyed; in this example, pin 6 is linked to ground. This energizes the Main/Standby Transmit Relay to
route the standby transmitter to the antenna.
Other Configurations
The antenna change-over output can be configured in other ways to suit the user’s requirement subject to:
❑Pin 6 can be any potential between -60 and +60 Vac, or dc.
❑The maximum current drawn must not exceed 100 mA.
❑The output at pin 5 is configurable normally open or normally closed from the Polarities screen.
❑The internal solid state switch activates 35 ms before the start of the power ramp to allow for the antenna
relay pull-in time.
Fig 11 Example: Using the Antenna Change-over Output
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 21Installation
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Chassis Stud Connection
WARNING Chassis Earth
A chassis stud is fitted to the transmitter's rear panel. This stud is used to connect the
equipment to the equipment cabinet, or to the user's system earth point. The stud must not
be used as the safety earth.
In order not to compromise the transmitter’s Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) the chassis stud,
marked and fitted to the rear panel must be connected to the equipment cabinet (if a cabinet is being
used) or to the user's system earth point. The connection should be made using a single tri-rated, greenand-yellow ca ble having a cross-section al area of 2.5 mm
2
. The cable shou ld have CSA and UL1015
approval, and be connected to the chassis stud through an M6 eyelet (for example, Park Air part number
20-08010103).
Failure to comply with this instruction could result in non-compliance with the European
Commission EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
Connect the Antenna
The antenna connector is an N-type socket suitable for connecting a 50 ohm antenna.
Connect the DC Input Supply
The transmitter operate s from e ither an ac, or a dc i nput su pply. W hen both ac and dc are connecte d,
operation from the ac supply takes priority; automat ic change-over to the dc supp ly occurs if the ac
supply fails. On restoration of the ac supply, the equipment reverts to ac operation.
The dc input supply conne ctors (see Fig 12) are fitted to the transm itter rear pane l. The recomm ended
minimum rating of the dc supply cables is: 2-core having a cross-sectional area of 1.5 mm
supply cables should be fitted with XLR 3-pin connectors (Park Air part number 20-01030106).
PositiveNegative
Pin-out of DC connector looking
into the mating face of the chassis
mounted socket.
Not used
Fig 12 DC Connectors
2
per core. The
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 22Installation
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Connect the AC Input Supply
WARNING Dangerous Voltages
The equipment is permanently connected to the mains supply when the mains connector is
attached. Switching the rear pa nel Power switch to off does not isolate all internal circuits
from the mains supply. For this reason, a mains isolating switch should be fitted close to,
and easily accessible from, the transmitter's position. The isolation switch should isolate
both live and neutral supplies, be clearly labelled, and adequately rated to protect the
equipment.
WARNING Earth Connection
This equipment must be earthed. The earth terminal of the ac connector should be used as
the safety earth.
Two ac input connectors are fitted to the transmitter rear panel. The cables used to connect between the
equipment and the ac power source should be 3-core (to IEC 227) rated 250 Vac at 8 amps, and have a
minimum cross-s ectio nal a rea o f 1.0 mm
(PVC) insulated cable. The cable must be fitted with the IEC approved equipment connector and conform
to the following specification:
2
per core. Park Air recommends the use of polyvi nyl chlori de
❑If PVC insulated, be not li ghter than ordinary po lyvinyl c hlorid e sheathed fl exible cor d accordi ng
to IEC publication 227 (designation H05 VV-F, or H05 VVH2-F).
❑If rubber insulated, be of synthetic rubber and n ot lighter than ordinary toug h rubber-sheathed
flexible cord accor ding to IEC pu blication 24 5 titled ‘Rub ber Insulate d Cables of Ra ted Voltage s
up to and Including 450/750 V (designation H05 RR-F)’.
The T6T 100 W transm itter is a Class 1 equipment. The ac supply cables should have a green-andyellow protective earthing conductor electrically connected to the protective earthing terminal of the
equipment connector and the ma ins p lug. P ark Ai r rec ommend s the ac supp ly c able is colo ur c oded in
accordance with the electrical appliance (colour code) regulations for the UK. That is:
❑The core coloured green-and-yellow must be
connected to the terminal in the plug that is
Earth
Line
marked with the letter E or by the earth symbol
or coloured green-and-yellow.
❑The core coloured blue must be connected to
the terminal that is marked with the le tter N or
Neutral
coloured black.
❑The core coloured brown must be connected to
the terminal that is marked with the letter L or
coloured red.
F3 and F4
FS2Spare Fuse
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 23Installation
Switching On
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WARNING
Dangerous Voltages
When the Power switch is set to the Standby position, dangerous voltages are still present
in the transmitter's internal power supply circuitry. To ensure safe working, the transmitter
must be isolated from the ac and dc input supplies.
When installatio n is complete, the transmitter should be sw itched on at the rear panel 2-way rocker
Power switch. The Power swit ch is used to sw itc h on, and swi tch off, power to the tr ans mitte r's circ uitr y
but does not remove power from the radio.
= Standby= On
Under normal circumstances this screen is displayed for a few seconds when the radio is switched on.
T 6D ig ita lR a d io
(c )2 0 0 3P a rkA ir
In itia lis in g ....
...............
The bottom row begins empty and dots are added as the initialisation progresses. When the initialisation
is complete the Main Screen is displayed.
Setting Up
When installation has been successfull y com p le ted the tr an sm itt er must be set up using the front panel
controls or the VFP.
Setting up is detailed in the Operation section of this documentation.
When setting up the transmitter, pay particular attention to the Polarities of any
functions that have been hardwired during installation. For example, the polarity of
the PTT input and the polarity and configuration of the Antenna Change-over
output. Failure to select the correct settings will result in incorrect operation.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 24Installation
Maintenance
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This topic gives scheduled maintenance procedures, details module replacement, and
describes how to use the Virtual Front Panel (VFP).
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Introduction
This section gives the scheduled and unscheduled maintenance procedures for the T6T 100 W
transmitter and shows how to use the Virtual Front Panel (VFP).
Scheduled MaintenanceA scheduled maintenance procedure is given on page 3. Park Air
recommends that this task be completed every twelve months.
Unscheduled MaintenanceNormally, the T6 tran smitt er is con sidere d a Li ne Re place able Un it
(LRU) and should be replaced with a serviceable spare if a fault
occurs. The faulty transmitter should then be returned to Park Air
for repair.
In certain circumstances, Park Air Customer Support may suggest
that the user change one of the transmitter modules. Dismantling
and assembly instructions are therefore given under the heading
Unscheduled Maintenance starting on page 7.
Using the VFPOperating parameters can be set from the transmitter front panel,
or by using the VFP. Some additional functions are available from
the VFP. See page 22.
Configuration
T6 radios are configured in respect of hardware and software.
Hardware Configuration
The radio’s hardware configuration is identified by the
modification leve l. A modificatio n label is fitted to the radio’s
rear panel showing the model of radio, the radio’s part number
and the radio’s serial number.
The modification (Mod) record shows the configuration status.
In the example shown, the radio is at Mod strike 8.
Software Configuration
A white label fitted to the top
cover lists the radio’s software
configuration.
In this example there are three
fills: AM-Voice, Mode 2 and
Mode 3.
Part Order No.B63100HS/NB
SoftwareModePart No.
Fill 1AM_VOICE65-00000465
Fill 2265-00000466
Fill 3365-00000467
Fill 4
Software Configuration
T6T100
B63100HS/NB
2K1234
Modification Label
2K1234
Software Configuration Label
Replacement Modules
To ensure compatibi li ty when r epl acing a radio or a module , th e c onfi gu ra tio n s hou ld be t he s am e ( see
the previous headings: Hardware and Software Configuration).
Spare modules received from Park Air are supplied with a Spares Instruction that details the
configuration of the module and any special instructions. If in any doubt regarding the suitability of spare
modules contact Park Air Customer Support.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 2Maintenance
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Scheduled Maintenance
Park Air recommends that scheduled maintenance is carried out at twelve-monthly intervals. Scheduled
maintenance comprises the following checks:
NumberCheckTools/Test Equipment Required
1Ensure the equipment is clean and that external
connectors are securely fitted .
2Check and reset (if required) the transmitter’s
internal frequency reference.
3Perform a BIT interruptive test.
4Perform an ac and dc change-over check (if both
supplies are connected).
Camel hair brush/clean lint-free
cloths
VHF frequency counter
Cleaning and Checking Security of Connectors
Remove all dust and dirt from the equipment exterior using a lint-free cloth and camel hair brush. Check
all external connections are secure and free from damage.
Setting the Transmitter Internal Reference Frequency
To set the transmitter internal reference frequency, use the following procedure. Note that references to
the switch in the procedure mean the Scroll/Select switch.
(1)Ensure the transmitter does not have
an offset.
(2)Connect a frequency counter to the
front panel Reference connector.
(3)From the Main screen, press the swi tch
to display the Contro l screen. Tur n the
switch until Settings is highlighted.
Press the switch.
F re q u e n c y
C h a n n e l
S e ttin g s
E x it
Control Screen
(4)Ensure the Settings screen is
displayed. Turn the switch until Ref
Freq is highlighted, then press the
switch.
(5)With Ref Freq select ed turn the switch
clockwise or anti-clockwise until the
frequency counter reads
20.950000 MHz ±10 Hz, then press the
B a n dE d g e s
R e fF re q5 0 .0 %
B a c k lig h t0 3 0 s
E x it< <> >
Settings Screen
switch.
(6)Turn the switch clockwise until Exit is highlighted, then press the switch. You are returned to the
Main screen.
(7)Disconnect the frequency counter.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 3Maintenance
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(8)If not using 5-carrier offset, refer to AM-Voice Mode Settings Screen in the Operation section of
this document and set to the required offset.
(9)If 5-carrier offset is required, restore the carrier offset using the following routine:
❑Connect a 50 ohm frequ ency counter, through a 60 dB a ttenuator, to the transmitter rear
panel Antenna connector (see Fig 5 for location of the Antenna connector)
❑Refer to AM-Voice Mode Settin gs Sc reen in the Operati on sectio n of this do cumen t and set
the desired 5-carrier offset
❑Refer to Changing the Transmitter Operating Frequency in the Operation section and set the
transmitter to the nea rest 2 5 k Hz ch ann el f re que ncy . Fo r e xa mpl e, if the required frequency
is 124.504 (+4 kHz offset), set the transmitter to 124.500 MHz
❑Key the transmitter a nd adjust the reference freque ncy, using the front pan el Scroll/Select
switch, until the frequency cou nter displays the required operating frequ ency. For exa mple
124.504 MHz
❑When the frequency counter dis plays the ex act operati ng freque ncy, press the Scroll /Selec t
switch and stop keying the transmitter
❑Disconnect the test equipment and reconnect the antenna.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 4Maintenance
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To Initiate a BIT Test
An interruptive BIT test cannot be initiated in Mode 2 or Mode 3.
During an interruptive BI T test, the transmi tter rad iates mod ulated car rie r waves at the s et power .
Users should therefore obtain the necessary authority before initiating a test.
If the test is to be carried out with the antenna disconnected, ensure a load is fitted to the
transmitter’s Antenna connector.
In order to test the line input stages, an internally generated 1 kHz tone is injected into the line input
circuit. Any other audio present on the line input will cause the test to be inaccurate. Therefore the
transmitter MUST NOT be keyed during the test.
(1)From the Main screen, pres s th e s witc h t o
display the Control screen. Turn the switch
until BIT is highlighted. Press the switch.
(2)Ensure the BIT menu is displayed. Turn
the switch until BIT Ini tiate is highlighted.
Press the switch.
(3)During the test, which takes approximately
two seconds, the Testing screen is
displayed.
(4)After the test, either a Pass or Fail s creen
is displayed. Selecting OK takes the user
back to the BIT screen.
B IT
S /WC o n fig
S ta n d b y
E xit< <
B ITIn itia te
E T I0 0 0 0 0 :0 0 h rs
A CS u p p lyO N
E xit> >
T e s tin g
P le a s eW a it
T e s tS t a tu s
P A S S
O K
(5)If fail is displayed, scroll t hrough the screen
T e s tS t a tu s
to check the cause of the failure.
F A IL
O K
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 5Maintenance
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AC and DC Change-over Check
If both ac and dc input supplies are connected to the transmitter, carry out the following check:
(1)Confirm that both ac and dc supplies are connected to the transmitter. Ensure that the rear panel
Power switch is set to the I (on) position.
(2)Confirm that the front pane l Ready in dicator is lit , the LCD is i lluminated, an d the transmi tter is
operational.
(3)Switch off the ac supply from its source.
(4)Check that the trans mitter continues to opera te correctly from the dc s upply. If accessed, the
front panel BIT screen w ill show AC Suppl y as off, and DC Suppl y as on. The value of the dc
supply is also shown.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 6Maintenance
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Unscheduled Maintenance
WARNING Dangerous Voltages
The instructions given in this section involve connecting dangerous voltages to the
transmitter. Maintenance should be carried out only by suitably qualified personnel.
When an ac supply is connected, dangerous voltages are present within the transmitter. Care
must be taken by personnel to avoid accidental contact with exposed circuitry during
maintenance or alignment procedures.
When the Power switch is set to the Standby position, dangerous voltages are still present
in the transmitter's internal power supply circuitry. To ensure safe working, the ac and dc
input supplies must be disconnected from the transmitter.
WARNING
The antenna used with the transmitter must be installed such that the resultant radiated field
strength is below 10 W/m² in areas normally accessible to personnel.
Caution
The T6 transmitter circuitry contains Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESSDs). Personnel
must be aware of the precautions necessary to prevent damage to such devices.
Caution Unauthorized Modifications
Changes or modifications made to this equipment that are not expressly approved by
Park Air, or parties authorized by Park Air, could void the user’s authority t o operate the
equipment.
Caution Repairs
When carrying out repairs to the PA module, care must be taken not to damage the gasket.
If the strips become damaged, they must be replaced. Failure to comply with this instruction
may compromise the transmitter Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and breach European
Commission regulations.
Antenna Radiation
ESSDs
When screws are inser ted into t he trans mitter P A cas ting care mu st be tak en not to exceed
a torque of 6 Ibs/inch when tightening. This applies when replacing the top and bottom
covers and during the refitting of the PA modules.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 7Maintenance
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Introduction
This document provide s the user with detailed instruc tio ns on the r emo va l and rep la cem ent of modu le s
and assemblies. When r emoving or refitting modules , observe antistatic handl ing precautions. Do not
change any potentiom eter (or link) setti ngs unless detaile d in these instruc tions. Potentiometers have
been set using specialist equipment.
Molex KK Connectors
The transmitter uses the following Molex KK connectors:
❑CN2 on the PA Control module
❑CN7 and CN6 on the PSU Regulator module.
To remove KK type connectors:
❑Free the locking mechanism on the connector by moving one side of the connector up, then move
the other side up (see the following diagram). The upward motion should only be as far as needed
to free the locking mechanism
❑DO NOT pull the cable to free the connector
❑Note that KK type connec tors are designed to be removed in this ma nner to free the locking
mechanism. Do not use this procedure with non-KK type connectors as damage to the connector
may occur.
Lift 2Lift 1
PCB
Tools, Materials and Test Equipment Required
The following tools, materials and test equipment should be made available to complete the maintenance
tasks described in this section.
❑5 mm Nut Spinner
❑Camel Hair Brush
❑Clean Lint-free Cloths
❑Frequency Counter
❑Power Meter
❑Dummy Load
❑PC to Radio Interconnection Lead
(Park Air part number 17E12600001)
❑SMB to BNC Lead for Ref erence Frequency
(Park Air part number 17K11000004)
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 8Maintenance
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Top and Bottom Covers
One of the top cov er screws is covered wi th a warranty l abel that sh ould not be tampered with unless
Park Air Customer Support has advised other wise. When authorisation has been made the followi ng
procedures should be followed.
To remove the to p cov er, loca te and unsc rew t he 19 count ersu nk scr ews secu ring the to p cover to t he
mainframe. Access can then be gained to the Processor module and PSU Regulation module.
To remove the bottom cover, locate and unscrew the 15 countersunk screws securing the bottom cover
to the mainframe. Access can then be gained to the PA Control module.
The following modules require both top and bottom covers to be removed:
The Processor module is located as shown in Fig 5. A module removal diagram is shown in Fig 8.
WARNING Dangerous Voltages
Dangerous voltages are present within the transmitter. Care must be taken by personnel to
avoid accidental contact with exposed circuitry when the covers are removed a nd power is
applied to the radio.
Removal
Before attempting to rem ove the Pr ocesso r modu le, and i f possib le, save th e radio se ttings . Connec t a
PC with the VFP software loaded to the radio using the PC to Radio Interconnection Lead (Park Air part
number 17E12600001). With the VFP software active, upload the radio settings to a specified file.
Ensure that the transmitter is isolated from the ac and dc input supplies. Then proceed as follows:
(1)Unscrew the 19 countersunk screws and remove the transmitter top cover.
(2)Locate the Processor module and disconnect the following connectors (Fig 8):
❑CN1 50-way connector (50-way ribbon cable from PA Control module CN1)
❑CN4 34-way connector (34-way ribbon cable from Front Panel module CN1).
(3)Gain access to the rear of the transmitter. Using a 5 mm nut spinner tool, remove the four
screwloc 8 mm-4-40 UNC stud spacers that secu re the Proc ess or mo dule i nte rface conne ct ors
CN5 and CN6 to the rear panel.
(4)Remove the seven M3 x 8 mm screws that secure the module to the transmitter mainframe.
(5)Remove the module from the chassis.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 9Maintenance
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Refitting
To refit the Processor module, proceed as follows:
(1)Place the module in position. E nsu r e no wires ar e trappe d by the mod ule . Ens ur e ju mpe r J2 on
the module is set to ‘T’ for transmitter (see Fig 1).
JP2
Shown set for
transmitter
T2
T3
IC20IC19
IC21
TS7
C84
R/TR
R/TR
IC25
IC27
IC38
T
T
Fig 1 Processor Module JP2 Location
(2)Ensure the module interface connectors CN5 and CN6 are located correctly and are aligned with
the screw holes in the rear panel. Fit the four screwloc 8 mm-4-40 UNC screws and wavy
washers but leave them loose.
(3)Fit the seven M3 x 8 mm screws that secure the module to the transmitter mainframe, but leave
them loose.
(4)Using a 5 mm nut sp inner tool, tighten the four screwlo c 8 mm-4-40 UNC screws and wav y
washers that secure the connectors; then tighten the seven M3 x 8 mm screws that secure the
module to the transmitter mainframe.
(5)Refit the following connectors to the module:
❑CN1 50-way connector (50-way ribbon cable from PA Control module CN1)
❑CN4 34-way connector (34-way ribbon cable from Front Panel module CN1).
(6)Re-establish the ac and/or dc supplies.
(7)Switch power on at the radio using the rear mounted Power switch.
(8)Ensure the front panel Ready indicator is lit and the Alarm indicator is unlit.
(9)If a new module has been fitted, connect the VFP PC to the radio using the PC to Radio
Interconnection Lead, Par k Air p art number 17E12 600001 (if not alrea dy con nected). Note that
any module sent from Park Air as a spare for a particular radio will be programmed with
compatible operat ing and F ill software. P ark Air k eeps recor ds of modu le softwar e in all rad ios
supplied. Care must be taken when using a module removed from another radio as this module
may not have compatible software.
(10) Download the saved radio settings from file using t he VFP. Alternatively the setti ngs can be
edited by hand as described in the Operation section of this document. Once entered, ensure the
required settings appear in the VFP screen.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 10Maintenance
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(11) Carry out the Calibrate routine using the Virtual Front Panel (VFP), as detailed in the procedure
To Calibrate the Transmitter on page 26.
(12) Carry out a BIT interruptive test as detailed in the procedure To Initiate a BIT Test on page 5.
(13) Set the transmitter internal reference frequency by carrying out the procedure detailed on
page 3.
(14) Set the rear panel Power switch to Standby and remove the VFP connector. Isolate the
transmitter from the ac and/or dc supplies.
(15) Refit the transmitter top cover. The transmitter can now be returned to service.
Removing and Refitting the PSU Regulator Module
The PSU Regulation module is located as shown in Fig 5. A module remov al di ag ra m is sh o wn i n Fig 9.
WARNING Dangerous Voltages
Dangerous voltages are present within the transmitter. Care must be taken by personnel to
avoid accidental contact with exposed circuitry when the covers are removed a nd power is
applied to the radio.
Removal
Before attempting to remove the PSU Regulation module, ensure that the transmitter is isolated from the
ac and dc input supplies. Then proceed as follows:
(1)Unscrew the 19 countersunk screws and remove the transmitter top cover.
(2)Locate the PSU Regulation module and remove the three M3 x 8 mm captive washer screws that
secure the module to the transmitter mainframe.
(3)Carefully raise the module to gain access to the module connectors.
(4)Disconnect the following connectors:
❑CN5 10-way connector (10-way ribbon cable to PA Control module CN6)
❑CN6 6-way connector (6-way loom to Combiner BIT module CN12)
❑CN4 14-way connector (14-way ribbon cable to Processor module CN3)
❑CN3 3-way connector (part of loom to Combiner BIT module CN7)
❑CN7 3-way connector (3-wire loom to rear panel On/Off switch)
❑CN2 2-way connector (part of loom to Combiner BIT module CN7)
❑CN1 4-way connector (part of loom to Combiner BIT module CN7)
(5)Remove the module from the chassis.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 11Maintenance
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Refitting
To refit the PSU Regulator module, proceed as follows:
(1)While holding the module in position, connect the following connectors:
❑CN1 4-way connector (part of loom to Combiner BIT module CN7)
❑CN2 2-way connector (part of loom to Combiner BIT module CN7)
❑CN7 3-way connector (3-wire loom to rear panel On/Off switch)
❑CN3 3-way connector (part of loom to Combiner BIT module CN7)
❑CN4 14-way connector (14-way ribbon cable to Processor module CN3)
❑CN6 6-way connector (6-way loom to Combiner BIT module CN12)
❑CN5 10-way connector (10-way ribbon cable to PA Control module CN6).
(2)Locate the module in position. Ensure no wires are trapped by the module.
(3)Secure the module to the transmitter mainframe using the t hree M3 x 8 mm captive washer
screws removed during disassembly.
(4)Re-establish the ac and/or dc supplies.
(5)Switch power on at the radio using the rear mounted Power switch.
(6)Ensure the front panel Ready indicator is lit and the Alarm indicator is unlit.
(7)Carry out a BIT interruptive test as detailed in the procedure To Initiate a BIT Test on page 5.
(8)Set the rear panel Power switch to Standby. Isolate the transmitter from the ac and/or dc
supplies.
(9)Refit the transmitter top cover. The transmitter can now be returned to service.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 12Maintenance
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Removing and Refitting the PA Control Module
The PA Control module is located as shown in Fig 5. A module removal diagram is shown in Fig 10.
WARNING Dangerous Voltages
Dangerous voltages are present within the transmitter. Care must be taken by personnel to
avoid accidental contact with exposed circuitry when the covers are removed a nd power is
applied to the radio.
Removal
Before attempting to r emove the PA Contro l modu le, ens ure that th e tran smitte r is is olated from t he ac
and dc input supplies. Then proceed as follows:
(1)Unscrew the 15 countersunk screws and remove the transmitter bottom cover.
(2)Locate the PA Control module and disconnect the following connectors:
❑CN1 50-way connector (50-way ribbon cable from Processor module CN1)
❑CN5 SMB connector (reference frequency from front panel)
❑CN3 SMB connector (RF drive to Combiner BIT module CN16)
❑CN4 SMB connector (forward power sense from Combiner BIT module CN27)
❑CN2 6-way connector (6-wire loom to Combiner BIT module CN15).
(3)Remove the eight M3 x 8 mm captive washer screws that secure the module to the mainframe.
(4)Remove the module from the chassis.
Refitting
To refit the PA Control module, proceed as follows:
(1)Place the module in position. Ensure no wires are trapped by the module.
(2)Fit the eight M3 x 8 mm cap tiv e was her s c re ws, pr eviously removed, that s ec ur e t he m odu le to
the mainframe.
(3)Refit the following connectors to the module:
❑CN2 6-way connector (6-wire loom to Combiner BIT module CN15)
❑CN4 SMB connector (forward power sense from Combiner BIT module CN27)
❑CN3 SMB connector (RF drive to Combiner BIT module CN16)
❑CN5 SMB connector (reference frequency from front panel)
❑CN1 50-way connector (50-way ribbon cable from Processor module CN1).
(4)Re-establish the ac and/or dc supplies.
(5)Switch power on at the radio using the rear mounted Power switch.
(6)Ensure the front panel Ready indicator is lit and the Alarm indicator is unlit.
(7)Carry out the Calibrate routine using the Virtual Front Panel (VFP), as detailed in the procedure
To Calibrate the Transmitter on page 26.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 13Maintenance
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(8)Carry out a BIT interruptive test as detailed in the procedure To Initiate a BIT Test on page 5.
(9)Set the transmitter internal reference frequency by carrying out the procedure detailed on
page 3.
(10) Set the rear panel Power switch to Standby and remove the VFP connector. Isolate the
transmitter from the ac and/or dc supplies.
(11) Refit the transmitter bottom cover. The transmitter can now be returned to service.
Removing and Refitting the Power Supply Modules
The Power Supply modules are located as shown in Fig 5. The removal diagram is shown in Fig 11.
WARNING Dangerous Voltages
Dangerous voltages are present within the transmitter. Care must be taken by personnel to
avoid accidental contact with exposed circuitry when the covers are removed a nd power is
applied to the radio.
Removal
Before attempting to remove the Power Supply modules, ensure that the transmitter is isolated from the
ac and dc input supplies. Then proceed as follows:
(1)Remove the transmitter top and bottom covers as described previously.
(2)Support the radio on its side.
(3)Locate the power s upplies. From the bo ttom half of the unit remove the two No. 6 x 32 UNC
countersunk screws that secure each power supply to the transmitter mainframe. These screws
are accessed through clearance holes in the Combiner BIT module. During this operation
support the power supply from the top half of the unit.
(4)Withdraw each power supp ly from the chassis sufficient to allo w access to the power terminal
blocks taking care not to damage the ac terminal plastic supply guard.
(5)Remove the CN4 connectors (PSU-1 and PSU-2 to the Combiner BIT module, CN10 and CN11
respectively).
(6)Disconnect the dc wires from the power supply terminal block (PSU-1 and PSU-2 to the
Combiner BIT module, CN1 and CN3 respectively).
(7)Slide back the terminal block cover and disconnect the ac wires from the three connector terminal
block (marked L N E).
(8)Carefully remove each power supply from the transmitter.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 14Maintenance
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Refitting
To refit the power supply modules:
(1)With the transmitter on its side hold each power supply near to its securing position in the top half
of the radio.
(2)Slide back the terminal block cover and connect the ac wires to the three connector te rminal
block (marked L N E); brown to terminal L, blue to terminal N and yellow/green to terminal E.
(3)Connect the dc wires to the eight connector terminal block, red to terminal 1 and terminal 2 and
black to terminal 5 and terminal 6.
(4)Connect CN4.
(5)Taking care not to damage th e plastic supply guard, lower the power supply i nto position and
secure from the bottom half of the unit u sing two coun tersunk scr ews, previous ly removed, for
each power supply.
(6)Re-establish the ac and/or dc supplies.
(7)Switch power on at the radio using the rear mounted Power switch.
(8)Ensure the front panel Ready indicator is lit and the Alarm indicator is unlit.
(9)Carry out a BIT interruptive test as detailed in the procedure To Initiate a BIT Test on page 5.
(10) Set the rear panel Power switch to Standby. Isolate the transmitter from the ac and/or dc
supplies.
(11) Refit the transmitter top and bottom covers. The transmitter can now be returned to service.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 15Maintenance
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Removing and Refitting the Combiner BIT Module
The Combiner BIT modul e is located as shown in Fig 5. The removal diagram is shown in Fig 1 2.
WARNING Dangerous Voltages
Dangerous voltages are present within the transmitter. Care must be taken by personnel to
avoid accidental contact with exposed circuitry when the covers are removed a nd power is
applied to the radio.
Removal
Before attempting to rem ove th e Combi ner BIT m odule, ensure t hat the transmi tter is i solated from t he
ac and dc input supplies. Then proceed as follows:
(1)Remove the transmitter top and bottom covers.
(2)Locate the Combiner BIT module and disconnect the following connectors:
❑CN1 4-way connector
❑CN2 3-way connector
❑CN3 4-way connector
❑CN4 3-way connector
❑CN5 3-way connector
❑CN6 3-way connector
❑CN7 8-way connector
❑CN10 3-way connector
❑CN11 3-way connector
❑CN12 6-way connector
❑CN13 6-way connector
❑CN14 6-way connector
❑CN15 10-way connector
❑CN16 SMB connector
❑CN17 SMB connector
❑CN18 SMB connector
❑CN22 QMA connector
❑CN23 QMA connector
❑CN24 QMA connector
❑CN25 SMB connector
❑CN26 SMB connector
❑CN27 SMB connector
(3)The Combiner BIT module is sec ured from both s ides of the cha ssis thus requiri ng removal of
the Power Supply modules. Refer to page 14 and remove both Power Supply modules.
(4)Removal of the Powe r Sup ply m odu les wi ll expose the six M3 x 6 mm countersunk screws that
secure the Combiner BIT module heatsink to the chassis. Remove these six screws.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 16Maintenance
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(5)Remove the six M3 nuts that sec ure the Combiner BIT module PCB to the stud sp acers. Also
remove the two M3 x 8 mm pan head sc rews that s ecure th e Co mbine r BIT modul e heats ink to
the lower PA heatsink. The Combiner BIT module can now be removed.
Refitting
(1)Place the Combiner BIT m odule in pl ace on the st ud spacers and replac e the six wa shers and
nuts but do not tighten. Tak e care that ca bles are dressed prop erly and that none are trapped.
Replace the two scr ews that secure the Combiner BIT mod ule to the PA heat sink, but do not
tighten.
(2)Turn the unit over and replace the six countersunk M3 x 6 mm screws. Tighten these and return
to the other side to tighten the six nuts and two screws.
(3)All 22 connectors removed earlier can now be reconnected. Refer to Fig 6 and Fig 7, if
necessary.
(4)Re-establish the ac and/or dc supplies.
(5)Switch power on at the radio using the rear mounted Power switch.
(6)Ensure the front panel Ready indicator is lit and the Alarm indicator is unlit.
(7)Carry out the Calibrate routine using the Virtual Front Panel (VFP), as detailed in the procedure
To Calibrate the Transmitter on page 26.
(8)Carry out a BIT interruptive test as detailed in the procedure To Initiate a BIT Test on page 5.
(9)Set the rear panel Power switch to Standby and remove the VFP connector. Isolate the
transmitter from the ac and/or dc supplies.
(10) Refit the transmitter top and bottom covers. The transmitter can now be returned to service.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 17Maintenance
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Removing and Refitting the PA Modules
Caution Repairs
When carrying out repairs to the PA module, care must be taken not to damage the gasket.
If the strips become damaged, they must be replaced. Failure to comply with this instruction
may compromise the transmitter Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and breach European
Commission regulations.
When screws are inser ted into t he trans mitter P A cas ting care mu st be tak en not to exceed
a torque of 6 Ibs/inch when tightening. This applies when replacing the top and bottom
covers and during the refitting of the PA modules.
The PA modules a re lo ca ted one above the other on the r ig ht sid e of the transmitter as s hown in Fig 5.
The module removal diagram is shown in Fig 13. At the transmitter rear panel, each PA module is
fastened to the chassis with two M3 x 8 mm panhead screws. At the front, the modules are fastened with
one countersunk screw each, one at the top (PA-1) and one at the bottom (PA-2). They are also secured
to the front panel with two M5 x 20 mm panhead screws that also fix the right-hand equipment handle.
WARNING Dangerous Voltages
Dangerous voltages are present within the transmitter. Care must be taken by personnel to
avoid accidental contact with exposed circuitry when the covers are removed a nd power is
applied to the radio.
Removal
Before attempting to remove one or both PA modules, ensure that the transmitter is isolated from the ac
and dc input supplies. Then proceed as follows:
(1)Remove the transmitter top and bottom covers.
(2)Disconnect CN3, a flying 3-way connector from the Com biner BIT module, CN5 ( PA-1) and/or
CN6 (PA-2).
(3)At the Combiner BIT module disconnect the 6-way CN13 (PA-1) and/or CN14 (PA-2). Also
remove the two M3 x 8 mm pan head sc rews that s ecure th e Co mbine r BIT modul e heats ink to
the lower PA module heatsink.
(4)Disconnect the SMB connec tors CN8 from PA-1 (upper) and PA-2 (lower). Disc onnect SMB
connector CN10 from the lower PA using long nosed pliers; do not pull on the cable. On the lower
PA remove the screw securing the p-clip that holds the coaxial cabl e coming from the type-N
connector at the rear.
(5)Disconnect the type-N connectors at the rear of the PA modules.
(6)Remove the four countersunk M3 x 6 mm screws that hold the front panel to the chassis.
(7)Remove the equipment handl e from the right-hand side of the tran smitter by unscrewing and
removing the two M5 x 20 mm panhead screws tha t secure it . Loose n (but do not r emove) t he
two screws securing the left-hand equipment handle so that the front panel can be pulled slightly
away from the PA heatsinks.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 18Maintenance
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(8)Remove the two screws holding the upper heatsink to the rear panel and the countersunk screw
securing it to the front of the chassis. Slowly withdraw the upper PA module from the mainframe
taking care not to snag the wir ing looms. Note that SM B connector CN10 is lo cated within the
bottom of the heatsink fins and should be disconnected using long nosed pliers. Do not attempt
to remove the connector by pulling on the cable.
(9)Remove the two screws holding the lower heatsink to the rear panel and the countersunk screw
securing it to the bottom of th e chassi s in front. Slowly withdr aw the lower PA module from the
mainframe taking care not to snag the wiring looms.
Refitting
To refit the PA modules, proceed as follows:
(1)Place the lower PA module in positi on and sec ure it i n place with the sing le cou nters unk scr ew
at the front and the two pan head screws at the rear. Rep lace the two screws that sec ure the
Combiner BIT module to the PA heatsink. Connect the SMB connector CN10.
(2)Route the coaxial cable with the type-N connector out the rear of the module and connect to CN1.
Replace the p-clip that was removed earlier. Ensure no wires are trapped by the module.
(3)Next, while placing the upper PA module in posi tion, fir st connec t SMB c onnector CN10 befor e
replacing the two rear s crews and the front countersunk screw. Route the coaxial cable from
Combiner BIT module out between the PAs via the heatsink groove. Connect the type-N to CN1.
(4)Fit the four countersunk s crews , prev io us ly remov ed , that s ec ure the fr on t pane l to the cha ssis ,
two at the top and two at th e bottom. Replace the right-hand handl e and tighten the screws
securing the left-hand handle.
(5)Connect the SMB connecto rs CN8 on both modules and CN13 (PA-1) and CN1 4 (PA-2) at the
Combiner BIT module.
(6)Connect the two flying 3-way connectors CN3 th at come from CN5 ( PA-1) and CN6 (PA-2) on
the Combiner BIT module.
(7)Re-establish the ac and/or dc supplies and switch power on at the radio using the rear mounted
Power switch.
(8)Ensure the front panel Ready indicator is lit and the Alarm indicator is unlit.
(9)Carry out the Calibrate routine using the Virtual Front Panel (VFP), as detailed in the procedure
To Calibrate the Transmitter on page 26.
(10) Carry out a BIT interruptive test as detailed in the procedure To Initiate a BIT Test on page 5.
(11) Set the rear panel Power switch to Standby and remove the VFP connector. Isolate the
transmitter from the ac and/or dc supplies.
(12) Refit the transmitter top and bottom covers. The transmitter can now be returned to service.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 19Maintenance
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Removing and Refitting the Front Panel Assembly PCB
The Front Panel assembly PCB is located as shown in Fig 14. Removing this assembly necessitates the
removal of both Power Supply modules and partial removal of the Combiner BIT module.
WARNING Dangerous Voltages
Dangerous voltages are present within the transmitter. Care must be taken by personnel to
avoid accidental contact with exposed circuitry when the covers are removed a nd power is
applied to the radio.
Removal
Before attempting to remove the Front Panel assembly PCB, ensure that the transmitter is isolated from
the ac and dc input supplies. Then proceed as follows:
(1)Remove the transmitter top and bottom covers.
(2)Disconnect CN4 (34-way ribbon cable) at the Processor module. Carefully push the cable
through the aperture to the other side of the chassis.
(3)Refer to the instructions for removal of the Combiner BIT module, but do not remove any
connectors. The Power Supply modules must be removed and the Combiner BIT module’s
securing screws must be rem oved so that it can be lifted sl ightly away fro m the chassis. This
permits the ribbon cable to pass under the Combiner BIT module.
(4)Disconnect SMB connec tor CN5 at th e PA Co ntrol mod ule ( note how the cab le is ro uted to t he
front panel).
(5)Remove the two handles from the front panel by removing the four M5 x 20 mm panhead screws.
(6)Remove the four cou ntersunk M3 x 6 mm sc rews that hold the front p anel to the c hassis. Th e
front panel can now be moved away from the mainframe while guiding the ribbon and coaxial
cables from within.
(7)With the front panel free from the mai nfram e, relea se the contr ol knob by uns crewin g the A llen
head grub screw using a 1.5 mm Allen key. Withdraw the control knob from the spindle.
(8)Remove the Front P anel PCB f rom the Fron t Panel as sembly by r emoving th e six M3 x 6 mm
panhead screws and wavy washers.
Refitting
To refit the Front Panel assembly PCB, proceed as follows:
(1)Place the PCB in position on the front panel. Ensure the spindle of the control knob and
microphone/diagnostics connector are correctly located. Secure the PCB to the Front Panel
assembly using the six M3 x 6 mm panhead screws and wavy washers previously removed.
(2)At the front panel, place the control knob onto the spindle and using a 1.5 mm Allen key, secure
the Allen head grub screw.
(3)Feed the ribbon and coaxial cables through their respective holes at the front of the chassis
(4)Secure the Front Panel a ssem bly t o the t op an d bot tom of the chas sis us ing the fo ur M3 x 6 mm
countersunk screws. Fit the two equipment handles using the four M5 x 20 mm panhead screws
previously removed.
(5)Route the ribbon cable under the Com biner BI T mod ule, throu gh th e apertur e to the P rocessor
module and connect it to CN4.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 20Maintenance
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(6)Route the coaxial cable SMB connector to CN5 on the PA Control module and connect it.
(7)Re-establish the ac and/or dc supplies.
(8)Switch power on at the radio using the rear mounted Power switch.
(9)Ensure the front panel Ready indicator is lit and the Alarm indicator is unlit.
(10) Carry out a BIT interruptive test as detailed in the procedure To Initiate a BIT Test on page 5.
(11) Set the rear panel Power switch to Standby. Isolate the transmitter from the ac and/or dc
supplies.
(12) Refit the transmitter top and bottom covers. The transmitter can now be returned to service.
Removing and Refitting the Cooling Fans
The cooling fans are mounted at the rear of the PA modules as shown in Fig 5. The removal diagram is
shown in Fig 15.
WARNING Dangerous Voltages
Dangerous voltages are present within the transmitter. Care must be taken by personnel to
avoid accidental contact with exposed circuitry when the covers are removed a nd power is
applied to the radio.
Removal
Before attempting to r emove the fan, ensure that t he transmitter is isolated f rom the ac and dc input
supplies. Then proceed as follows:
(1)Disconnect the two-pin connector.
(2)Remove the fan finger guard.
(3)Using an Allen key inserted through the holes exposed when the finger guard is removed,
remove the three M4 x 12 mm caphead Allen screws that secure the fan to the PA module
heatsink.
(4)Remove the fan from the PA module.
Refitting
To refit a cooling fan, proceed as follows:
(1)Locate the fan in positi on and using a suitable All en key ins erted through th e holes for the fan
finger guard, secure using the three M4 x 12 mm caphead Allen screws previously removed.
(2)Secure the finger guard to the fan.
(3)Connect the two-pin fan connector to the fan. Ensure the + marked socket mates with the +
marked plug on the fan.
(4)Re-establish the ac and/or dc supplies.
(5)Switch power on at the radio using the rear mounted Power switch.
(6)Ensure the front panel Ready indicator is lit and the Ala rm in dic ato r is unl it. The tr ans mitter c an
now be returned to service.
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 21Maintenance
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Virtual Front Panel (VFP)
Virtual Front Panel (VFP) software is supplied on CD-ROM a nd is compatible with any PC or lapt op
running Windows 2000™ or Windo ws XP ™. T he VFP allo ws ch ang es to a rad io’ s setti ngs and cha nne l
information, it dis plays the curre nt BIT state, display s BIT history, allo ws security lo cks to be set, and
provides maintenance facilities.
A radio can be set up using the front panel Scroll/Select switch and LCD, or by using the VFP. Using the
VFP has several advantages over setting the transmitter from the front panel; these are:
❑A profile of the transmitter’s operation settings and channel information can be created, stored on
disk, and then recalled to download into other transmitters
❑A print out of the transmitter’s profile can be made from the VFP
❑Front Panel Lock is availa ble only when usi ng the VFP. As pa rt of the trans mi tter’s Se ttin gs (see
Fig 2), Front Panel Lock can be set to ON. When selected to on, no settings or frequency
information can be changed from the front panel
❑If the transmitter is p art of a MARC sys tem or operates i n a digital mod e, a MARC Lock, HDLC
Lock and T1E1 Lock ar e available when using the VFP. When selected to on, no settings or
frequency information can be changed from the MARC equipment screen, or the digital control
equipment.
Fig 2 Typical VFP Screen - AM-Voice Profile Shown
T6T VHF 100 W TransmitterPage 22Maintenance
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