Paradyne HOTWIREt 7984, HOTWIREu0001 7984 User Manual

Page 1
HOTWIRE 7984
M/HDSL STANDALONE
TERMINATION UNIT
WITH DSX-1 INTERFACE
USER’S GUIDE
Document No. 7984-A2-GB20-10
February 1999
Page 2
Copyright E 1999 Paradyne Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Notice
This publication is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission of Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N., Largo, FL 33773.
Paradyne Corporation makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Further, Paradyne Corporation reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of Paradyne Corporation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Changes and enhancements to the product and to the information herein will be documented and issued as a new release to this manual.
Warranty, Sales, and Service Information
Contact your local sales representative, service representative, or distributor directly for any help needed. For additional information concerning warranty , sales, service, repair , installation, documentation, training, distributor locations, or Paradyne worldwide office locations, use one of the following methods:
H Via the Internet: Visit the Paradyne World Wide W eb site at http://www.paradyne.com H Via Telephone: Call our automated call system to receive current information via fax or to speak with a
company representative.
— Within the U.S.A., call 1-800-870-2221 — Outside the U.S.A., call 1-727-530-2340
Trademarks
All products and services mentioned herein are the trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks or registered service marks of their respective owners.
Document Feedback
We welcome your comments and suggestions about this document. Please mail them to Technical Publications, Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N., Largo, FL 33773, or send e-mail to userdoc@eng.paradyne.com. Include the number and title of this document in your correspondence. Please include your name and phone number if you are willing to provide additional clarification.
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Important Information
!
Important Safety Instructions
1. Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or included in the manual.
2. Input power to this product must be provided by one of the following: (1) a UL Listed/CSA Certified power source with a Class 2 or Limited Power Source (LPS) output for use in North America; or (2) a 24 Vdc National Electric Code (NEC) ANSI/NFPA 70/Canadian Electric Code (CEC) Class 2 circuit installed in accordance with articles 1 10-16, 110-17, and 110-18 of the NEC, and articles 2-308, 2-310, 2-312, 2-314, 2-200, and 2-202 of the CEC, or (3) a Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) power source with a maximum available output of less than 240 VA, certified for use in the country of installation.
3. Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these slots and openings must not be blocked or covered.
4. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord and do not locate the product where persons will walk on the power cord.
5. Do not attempt to install or service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. Refer all installation and servicing to qualified service personnel.
6. General purpose cables are provided with this product. Special cables, which may be required by the regulatory inspection authority for the installation site, are the responsibility of the customer.
7. When installed in the final configuration, the product must comply with the applicable Safety Standards and regulatory requirements of the country in which it is installed. If necessary , consult with the appropriate regulatory agencies and inspection authorities to ensure compliance.
8. A rare phenomenon can create a voltage potential between the earth grounds of two or more buildings. If products installed in separate buildings are interconnected, the voltage potential may cause a hazardous condition. Consult a qualified electrical consultant to determine whether or not this phenomenon exists and, if necessary, implement corrective action prior to interconnecting the products.
9. In addition, if the equipment is to be used with telecommunications circuits, take the following precautions:
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the
network interface.
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of
electric shock from lightning.
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
7984-A2-GB20-10 February 1999
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Important Information
EMI Warnings
!
WARNING:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
The authority to operate this equipment is conditioned by the requirements that no modifications will be made to the equipment unless the changes or modifications are expressly approved by Paradyne Corporation.
!
WARNING:
To Users of Digital Apparatus in Canada: This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian interference-causing equipment
regulations. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du règlement sur le matérial
brouilleur du Canada.
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Contents
About This Guide
H Document Purpose and Intended Audience v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Document Summary v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Product-Related Documents vi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 About the Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit
H M/HDSL Overview 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Hotwire 7984 Termination Unit Features 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Network Configuration 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Front Panel LED Status Indicators 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Rear Panel Interface Connections 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H SNMP Management Capabilities 1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management Information Base (MIB) Support 1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SNMP Trap Support 1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
H User Interface Access 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Communication Port Settings 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Initiating an ATI Session 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Screen Work Areas 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Navigating the Screens 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard Keys 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen Function Keys 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switching Between Screen Work Areas 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Ending an ATI Session 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Contents
3 Initial Startup and Configuration
H Overview 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Connecting Power to the Unit 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Connecting the Unit to an Optional External DC Power Source 3-2. . . . . . . .
H Connecting to the Network 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Connecting to a System Terminal 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Entering Identity Information 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Choosing a Configuration Mode 3-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Configuring the Unit Using the Configuration Menus 3-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches 3-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchpack Locations 3-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchpack Definitions 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Accessing and Displaying Configuration Options 3-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Configuration Edit/Display 3-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Configuration Loader 3-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Saving Configuration Options 3-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Download Code 3-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Monitoring the Unit
H What to Monitor 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Viewing System and Test Status 4-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and Status 4-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-Test Results 4-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Status 4-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Viewing Network Error Statistics 4-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Viewing Network Performance Statistics 4-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Viewing DSX-1 Performance Statistics 4-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Viewing 7984 Standalone Termination Unit LEDs 4-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H 7984 Standalone Termination Unit LEDs 4-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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5 Testing
H Accessing the Test Menu 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Running Network Tests 5-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Line Loopback 5-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repeater Loopback 5-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTE Loopback 5-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Send Remote Line Loopback 5-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Send and Monitor 511 5-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Device Tests 5-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamp Test 5-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Ending an Active Test 5-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Messages and Troubleshooting
H Overview 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Configuring SNMP Traps 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Device Messages 6-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Troubleshooting 6-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents
7 Security
H Overview 7-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H ATI Access Levels 7-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Creating a Login 7-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Deleting a Login 7-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Controlling SNMP Access 7-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Resetting the Termination Unit’s COM Port or Factory Defaults 7-5. . . . . . . .
8 IP Addressing
H Selecting an IP Addressing Scheme 8-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H IP Addressing Example 8-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assigning SNMP Community Names and Access Types 7-4. . . . . . . . . .
Limiting SNMP Access through the IP Addresses of the Managers 7-5.
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Contents
A Configuration Option Tables
H Overview A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Network Interface Options Menu A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H DSX-1 Interface Options A-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H System Options Menu A-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Communication Port A-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Management and Communication Options Menu A-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telnet Session Options A-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication Protocol Options A-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SNMP Traps Options A-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General SNMP Management Options A-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SNMP NMS Security Options A-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps
H SNMP Traps B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
warmStart B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
authenticationFailure B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
linkUp and linkDown B-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Enterprise-Specific Traps B-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C Cables and Pin Assignments
H Overview C-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H T1 Network Interface C-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H DSL Network Interface Cable C-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H COM Port Interface Cable C-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Power Input Connector C-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H Optional Power Cable C-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D Technical Specifications
Glossary
Index
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About This Guide
Document Purpose and Intended Audience
This guide contains information needed to set up, configure, and operate the Hotwire 7984 Multirate High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (M/HDSL) Standalone Termination Unit with DSX-1 interface, and is intended for installers and operators.
Document Summary
Section Description
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
About the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit.
7984 Termination Unit’s features and capabilities.
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface.
instructions for accessing the user interface and navigating through the screens.
Initial Startup and Configuration.
setting up the user interface and configuration steps.
Monitoring the Unit.
network statistics to monitor the unit.
Testing.
setup.
Messages and Troubleshooting.
SNMP traps, device messages, and troubleshooting.
Security.
the effective access levels, and controlling SNMP access.
IP Addressing.
regarding IP addresses.
Provides information about available tests and test
Presents procedures for creating a login, setting
Describes the
Provides
Provides procedures for
Describes using the LEDs, status, and
Provides information on
Provides information and examples
7984-A2-GB20-10
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About This Guide
Section Description
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Glossary Defines acronyms and terms used in this document. Index Lists key terms, acronyms, concepts, and sections in
Product-Related Documents
Document Number Document Title
8784-A2-GB20
8784-A2-GZ40
Configuration Option Tables.
options, default settings, and possible settings.
Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps.
trap compliance information.
Cables and Pin Assignments.
interface information.
Technical Specifications.
specifications, network and port interfaces, power consumption values, and accessory part numbers.
alphabetical order.
Contains all configuration
Contains SNMP
Contains connector and
Contains physical and regulatory
Hotwire 8784 M/HDSL Termination Unit, with DSX-1 Interface, User’s Guide
Hotwire 8784 M/HDSL Termination Unit, with DSX-1 Interface, Installation Instructions
Contact your sales or service representative to order additional product documentation.
Paradyne documents are also available on the World Wide Web at:
http://www.paradyne.com Select
Service & Support → Technical Manuals
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About the Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit
M/HDSL Overview
Hotwiret Multirate High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (M/HDSL) products maximize customer service areas by varying the DSL line rate. This ensures symmetric DSL connectivity over a wide range of telephone line distances and transmission line qualities.
Hotwire products can transport at full (2.048 Mbps) or fractional payload rates over a 4-wire, full-duplex circuit over varying distances based on the conditions of the 4-wire loop. Examples include support for router, multiplexer and PBX connections on 24 gauge (.5 mm) cable up to 21,000 feet (6.4 km).
1
Hotwire M/HDSL is equipped with an automatic configuration capability that reduces the M/HDSL installation process to a simple plug and play mode. Simply connecting the units to the line automatically configures the customer for the maximum data rate supported by the local loop. M/HDSL units can also be configured at fixed line speeds to achieve maximum distances.
Hotwire 7984 Termination Unit Features
The Hotwire 7984 M/HDSL Standalone Termination Unit is an endpoint for the chassis-mounted Hotwire 8784 M/HDSL Termination Unit housed in the Hotwire 8600 or 8800 Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM).
Two Hotwire 7984 M/HDSL Standalone Termination Units can also be configured to operate in a central office LTU to customer premises NTU environment.
The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit offers these standard features:
H Embedded Operations Channel (EOC). Provides remote SNMP Traps,
Telnet session capability over the M/HDSL link, and download capabilities.
H Asynchronous T erminal Interface (ATI). Provides a menu-driven
VT100-compatible terminal interface for configuring and managing the termination unit locally or remotely by Telnet session.
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About the Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit
H Local Management (standalone unit). Provides local management using a:
— Terminal or equivalent through the COM port of the unit — Telnet through the COM port of the unit — NMS connection through the 10BaseT port
H Remote Management (DSLAM card). Provides remote management using:
— VT100 Terminal or PC via the Management Serial port of the DSLAM — Network Management System (NMS) via the COM port or MCC port of
the DSLAM
— Using SNMP or Telnet through the 10BaseT port or the Internal
Management Channel (IMC)
— Telnet over the EOC
H Alarm Indication. Provides front panel status LEDs. H Diagnostic Testing. Provides the capability to diagnose device and network
problems and perform digital loopbacks, pattern tests, and self-test.
H Device and Performance Monitoring. Provides the capability of tracking
and evaluating the unit’s operation, including health and status, and error-rate monitoring.
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Network Configuration
Figure 1-1 shows several configurations including a network application using a
2-port Hotwire 8784 M/HDSL Termination Unit in a central office (CO). In this configuration, a frame relay switch and a router are connected, through the termination unit, to partner units supporting a host or router, and frame relay encapsulated or unframed data.
This figure also shows a standalone-to-standalone configuration using either another Hotwire 7984 M/HDSL standalone unit with a DSX-1 interface or a Hotwire 7985 M/HDSL standalone unit with an EIA-530A interface.
About the Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit
DSX-1
CO Site
Frame
Relay
Switch
Router
DSX-1
CO Site
LTU
7984 7984
DSX-1
CO Site
LTU
DSX-1
DSX-1
8784 T ermination Unit
in 8600 DSLAM
1.544 Mb
Premises (CP)
7984
DSX-1
7984
EIA-530
7985
Customer
T1 Host (Frame Relay Encapsulated
Data)
Router (Frame Relay Encapsulated
Router
CP
NTU
DSX-1
CP
NTU
Data)
7984 7985
Figure 1-1. Sample M/HDSL Configurations
7984-A2-GB20-10
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EIA-530A
99-16150a-01
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About the Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit
Front Panel LED Status Indicators
Figure 1-2 shows the front panel of the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit. For more information on front panel LEDs, refer to Chapter 4,
TM
TM
7984 M/HDSL
Figure 1-2. Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit Front Panel
POWER
ALARM
Monitoring the Unit
TEST
DSL
.
DSX-1
98-16116a
Rear Panel Interface Connections
Figure 1-3 shows the physical interfaces of the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit.
POWER DSLCOM DSX-1
I
O
Figure 1-3. Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit Rear Panel
98-16117
1-4
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SNMP Management Capabilities
The termination unit supports SNMP Version 1, and can be managed by any industry-standard SNMP manager and accessed using SNMP by external SNMP managers.
Management Information Base (MIB) Support
For a detailed description of supported MIBs, visit Paradyne’s web site at http://www.paradyne.com. The following MIBs are supported:
H MIB II (RFC 1213 and RFC 1573) – Defines the general objects for use with
a network management protocol in TCP/IP internets and provides general information about the unit. MIB II is backward-compatible with MIB I.
H DS1 MIB (RFC 1406) – Reports the performance status of the DSX-1
interface and supports the features found on the DSX-1 Performance Statistics screen.
H RS-232-Like MIB (RFC 1659) – Defines objects for managing RS-232-type
interfaces (e.g., V.35, RS-422, RS-423, etc.) and supports the synchronous data port on the DSU.
About the Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit
SNMP Trap Support
H Enterprise MIB – Supports configuration, status, statistics, and tests.
The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit supports traps as defined in RFC 1215. Figure 1-4 illustrates a typical M/HDSL SNMP configuration. Refer to Chapter 8,
IP Addressing
Router
DSX-1
and Appendix B,
DSL
7984
EOC
Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps
Operation, Maintenance and Provisioning Center
Network
AC T5A 250V
RTN48V AAB B
AC
INPUT
48VDC CLASS 2 OR
LIMITED PWR SOURCE
8600
DSLAM
8784
OK
Alrm
TestTXRX
SYSTEM
OK
Alrm
Test1234
SYSTEM
OK
Alrm
Test1234
SYSTEM
DC FUSES T4A, MIN. 48V
5
46
.
3
.
2
.
1
.
STACK
A
B
POSITION
Col1234
DSL PORT
ETHERNET
4
123
DSL PORT
G.703 ALRM
LINK-UP
123
4
DSL PORT
G.703 ALRM
LINK-UP
DC PWR
FAN
ALM
A
B
IN
3
2
MCC 1
OUT SERIAL
Ethernet Interface
8546
RADSL
8715
SDSL
8715
SDSL
Ethernet
LAN
3
2
1
SNMP NMS
.
99-16114a-01
Data
Figure 1-4. HDSL SNMP Configuration
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Page 16
About the Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
User Interface Access
You can communicate with the Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit with an asynchronous terminal interface (ATI) using one of the following methods:
H Direct connection through the COM port of the standalone unit or through the
serial port of the DSLAM MCC.
H Telnet session through the Embedded Operations Channel (EOC).
2
NOTE:
Only one terminal interface session can be active at a time, and another user’s session cannot be forced to end. To automatically log out a user due to inactivity, enable the Inactivity Timeout option (see Table A-5, Telnet Session
Options, in Appendix A,
Security can limit ATI access several ways. To limit user access or set up login IDs, refer to Chapter 7,
Communication Port Settings
Ensure that the device you connect communicates using these settings:
H Data rate set to 9.6 kbps. H Character length set to 8. H Parity set to None. H Stop Bits set to 1.
Configuration Option Tables
Security
.
).
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Page 18
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
Initiating an ATI Session
The Main Menu screen is displayed on the screen unless a login ID and password is required or the ATI is already in use.
If the ATI is already in use, you will see a connection refused or connection failed message (if you are using a Telnet session), or you will see the IP address of the other user (if you are using the Management Serial port).
If security is enabled on the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit and you used Telnet to access it directly (you did not log in through the MCC), the system prompts you for a login ID and password.
Login Hotwire
LOGIN
Login ID:
Enter Password:
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions E
Model: 7984
xit
After you enter a valid login ID and password, the Main Menu appears. If you enter an invalid login ID and password after three attempts, the Telnet session closes or the terminal connection returns to an idle state. Refer to Chapter 7,
Security
.
2-2
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
Screen Area
Screen Function Keys Area
main Access Level: Administrator Hotwire
MAIN MENU
Status Test Configuration Control
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions E
Model 7984
xit
Entry to all of the termination unit’s tasks begins at the Main Menu screen. The four branches of the Main menu are as follows:
Select . . .
To . . .
Status View system status, diagnostic test results, statistics, LEDs, and device
identity information. Test Select and cancel tests for the termination unit’s interfaces. Configuration Display and edit the configuration options. Control Change the device identity , administer logins, download new firmware, or
initiate a power-up reset of the termination unit.
After selecting an option, what appears on the screens depends on the:
H Current configuration – How your termination unit is currently configured. H Effective security access level – An access level that is typically set by the
system administrator for each interface and each user.
H Data selection criteria – What you entered in previous screens.
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Page 20
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
The following illustration shows the menu paths to the different ATI screens.
Main
System and
Test Status
Network
Error
Statistics
Status Test
Performance
Statistics
Network
Performance
Statistics
Display
LEDs
DSX-1
Statistics
Network
DSX-1 T est
and
Identity
Device
T ests
Network DSX-1
Telnet
Session
Abort T ests
Factory
All
Config
Communication
Protocol Options
Configuration Control
Change
Identity
Configuration
Loader
System
Options
Communication
General SNMP
Management
Download
Code
Administer
Logins
Current Configuration
Port
Download
Edit/Display
Communication
SNMP NMS
Security
Reset
Device
Apply
Management
and
SNMP
Traps
99-16113-01
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7984-A2-GB20-10
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Screen Work Areas
There are two user work areas:
H Screen area – This is the area above the dotted line that provides the menu
H Screen function key area – This is the area below the dotted line that lists
Menu Path
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
path, menus, and input fields. The menu path appears as the first line on the screen. In this manual, the
menu path is presented as a menu selection sequence with the names of the screens:
Main Menu→Configuration →Load Configuration From→Network Interface Options
function keys specific to the screen, field value choices, and system messages.
Input Fields
Screen
Function
Keys
Field V alue
Choices
main/config/network Hotwire
NETWORK INTERFACE OPTIONS
Margin Threshold: –3db Excessive Error Rate Threshold: 1E–5
Peer IP Address: 111.255.255.000 Clear
Circuit Identifier:
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
Select: 1E–4, 1E–5, 1E–6, 1E–7, 1E–8, 1E–9 LOS at Net, Pt
Model: 7984
Clear
ainMenu Exit
n
System
Messages
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Page 22
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
Navigating the Screens
You can navigate the screens by:
H Using keyboard keys H Using screen function keys H Switching between the two screen work areas
Keyboard Keys
Use the following keyboard keys to navigate within the screen.
Press . . .
Ctrl-a Move cursor between the screen area and the screen function
Esc Return to the previous screen. Tab Move cursor to the next field on the screen. Backspace Move cursor to the previous field on the screen. Return (Enter) Accept entry or display valid options on the last row of the screen
Ctrl-k Tab backwards (move cursor one field to the left). Spacebar Select the next valid value for the field. Delete (Del) Delete character that the cursor is on. Up Arrow or Ctrl-u Move cursor up one field within a column on the same screen. Down Arrow or Ctrl-d Move cursor down one field within a column on the same screen. Right Arrow or Ctrl-f Move cursor one character to the right if in edit mode. Left Arrow or Ctrl-b Move cursor one character to the left if in edit mode. Ctrl-l Redraw the screen display , clearing information typed in but not
To . . .
keys area below the dotted line at the bottom of the screen.
when pressed before entering data or after entering invalid data.
yet entered.
" Pr ocedure
To make a menu or field selection:
1. Press the Tab key or the right arrow key to position the cursor on a menu or
field selection. Each selection is highlighted as you press the key to move the cursor from position to position.
2. Press Enter.
The selected menu or screen appears.
3. Continue Steps 1 and 2 until you reach the screen you want.
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Screen Function Keys
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
The current setting or value appears to the right of the field name. You can enter information into a selected field by:
H Typing in the first letter(s) of a field value or command. H Switching from the screen area to the screen function area below the dotted
line and selecting or entering the designated screen function key.
If a field is blank and the Field Values screen area displays valid selections, press the spacebar and the first valid value for the field will appear. Continue pressing the spacebar to scroll through other valid values.
All screen function keys located below the dotted line operate the same way (upper- or lowercase) throughout the screens.
For the screen function . . .
Select . . . And press Enter to . . .
ClrFar F or f Clear far-end network statistics and refresh the screen. ClrNear N or n Clear near-end network statistics and refresh the screen. ClrStats S or s Clear DSX-1 statistics and refresh the screen. Delete L or l Delete data. Exit E or e Terminate the async terminal session. MainMenu M or m Return to the Main Menu screen. New N or n Enter new data. PgDn D or d Display the next page, or group of entries. PgUp U or u Display the previous page, or group of entries. ResetMon R or r Reset an active Monitor 511 test counter to zero. Save S or s Save information.
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Page 24
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
Switching Between Screen Work Areas
Select Ctrl-a to switch between the two screen work areas to perform all screen functions.
" Procedure
To access the screen function area below the dotted line:
1. Press Ctrl-a to switch from the screen area to the screen function key area
below the dotted line.
2. Select either the function’s designated (underlined) character or press the
Tab key until you reach the desired function key.
Example:
To save the current screen, type s or S (Save).
3. Press Enter.
4. To return to the screen area above the dotted line, press Ctrl-a again.
main/config/network Hotwire
NETWORK INTERFACE OPTIONS
Margin Threshold: –3db Excessive Error Rate Threshold: 1E–5
Peer IP Address: 111.255.255.000 Clear
Circuit Identifier:
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
Model: 7984
Clear
ainMenu Exit
2-8
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Ending an ATI Session
Use the Exit function key from any screen to terminate the session.
" Procedure
To end a session with the asynchronous terminal interface:
1. Press Ctrl-a to go to the screen function key area below the dotted line.
2. Save changes if required. A confirmation message appears if you have made
but not saved changes to your configuration.
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
3. Tab to E
xit (or type e or E) and press Enter.
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Overview
This chapter provides instructions on how to access and configure your unit for the first time. This chapter includes procedures for:
H Connecting power to the unit. H Connecting the unit to the network. H Connecting a system terminal.
3
H Providing initial unit identity information or changing existing identity
information.
H Configuring your unit using internal switchpacks or using the Configuration
Edit menus.
H Choosing the current or factory default configuration options or downloading
configuration options from a TFTP server.
H Modifying current configuration options using the Configuration Edit/Display
menu.
H Saving your changes. H Downloading unit firmware from a TFTP server.
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Connecting Power to the Unit
If your package includes a power pack:
Plug the power pack into an ac outlet having a nominal voltage rating between 100–240 Vac. Connect the output cable of the power pack to the connector marked POWER on the rear panel.
If your package includes a direct-connection +24 Vdc power cable:
unit to an external +24 Vdc power source as described in
an Optional External +24 Vdc Power Source
If you will use a –48 Vdc power supply:
.
Connect the unit to an external –48 Vdc power source as described in the documentation shipped with the power supply and power cable.
Connecting the Unit to an Optional External +24 Vdc Power Source
Using the dc power cable, the Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit is capable of operating on a +24 Vdc power supply.
" Procedure
To use the dc power cable:
1. Connect the green wire to a suitable ground.
2. Connect the orange wire to the +24 Vdc source.
3. Connect the white wire to the return.
4. Cut the black, red, and blue wires off at the outer insulation.
5. Plug the power connector into the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit.
Connect the
Connecting the Unit to
3-2
1 2 3 4 5 6
Black
Red
Green
White
Orange
Blue
+24 Vdc Power Supply Pinouts
February 1999
X X
Ground RTN
+24 Vdc X
99-14158-02
7984-A2-GB20-10
Page 29
Connecting to the Network
" Procedure
To connect your unit to the network:
1. Connect one end of the network cable into the rear panel DSL jack.
2. Connect the other end to your DSL network interface.
NOTE:
Do
not
use a flat VF network cable as this may severely degrade the performance of the termination unit. Use only Cat 5 twisted-pair network cable.
Connecting to a System Terminal
An optional system maintenance terminal may be attached to your Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit through the modular jack on the rear panel. The system maintenance terminal allows you to view the status of the unit, and change configuration options. The terminal must be a VT100-compatible terminal or a PC running terminal emulation software.
Initial Startup and Configuration
" Procedure
To connect your unit to a system terminal:
1. Connect the 9-pin end of the terminal cable into a COM port on your PC.
2. Plug the other end into the modular jack on the rear panel. — If your PC requires a 25-pin connector to the COM port, see Appendix C,
Cables and Pin Assignments
3. Set the communication parameters on your PC or terminal to: — 9600 baud — 8 bit characters — no parity — 1 stop bit — no flow control
, for the correct cable pinouts.
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Entering Identity Information
After accessing your unit for the first time, use the Change Identity screen to determine SNMP administrative system information that will be displayed on the Identity screen of the Status branch. To access the Identity screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Control→Change Identity
main/control/change_identity Hotwire
IDENTITY
System Name: lllQJ98-001 System Location: Bldg. A412, 2nd Floor, Left cabinet System Contact: C. Parker 800-727-2396 pager 888-555-1212 Clear
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
Model: 7984
Clear Clear
ainMenu Exit
The three System entry fields are alphanumeric and provide 128 characters for each field. The System entries appear on the Identity display as shown above. The SNMP System entry fields are:
H System Name: The general SNMP system name. H System Location: The physical location of the SNMP-managed device. H System Contact: Identification information, such as contact name, phone
number, or mailing address.
Valid entry values are any printable ASCII character. ASCII printable characters include:
H Numeric 0–9 H Upper- or lowercase A–Z H Space H All ASCII symbols except the caret (^)
Select Clear to reset a field to a null value.
3-4
February 1999
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Initial Startup and Configuration
" Pr ocedure
To enter Change Identity screen information:
1. Position the cursor in the System Name field. Enter a name unique in your
network to identify the SNMP managed node (or unit). The maximum length of System Name is 128 characters.
2. Position the cursor in the System Location field. Enter the physical location of
the unit. The maximum length of System Location is 128 characters.
3. Position the cursor in the System Contact field. Enter the name and contact
information for the person responsible for the unit. The maximum length of System Contact is 128 characters.
4. Press Ctrl-a to switch to the screen function key area below the dotted line.
5. Select S
ave and press Enter.
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Choosing a Configuration Mode
You can make configuration changes either through a VT100-compatible terminal and the unit’s Configuration menus, or by manually changing switches on the board. The unit comes defaulted to allow settings to be made through the Configuration menus.
Configuring the Unit Using the Configuration Menus
Use the Configuration menu to select, display, or change configuration option settings.
NOTE:
The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit is pre-configured as an NTU. If you are using this unit as an NTU, the following configuration options may not need to be performed.
The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit is shipped with factory settings in the Default Factory configuration area. You can find default information by:
H Referring to H Accessing the Configuration branch of the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit
menu.
The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit has two sets of configuration option settings. The Current Configuration matches the Default Factory Configuration until modified and saved by the user.
Configuration Option Area
Current Configuration The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit’s active set of
Default Factory Configuration A read-only configuration area containing the factory
If the factory default settings do not support your network’s configuration, you can customize the configuration options for your application.
Appendix A,
Configuration Option Tables
Configuration Option Set
configuration options.
default configuration options.
.
3-6
February 1999
7984-A2-GB20-10
Page 33
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Use internal Switchpacks S1 and S2 to manually configure the unit. Use
Figure 3-1 to locate Switchpacks S1 and S2.
!
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR STATIC-SENSITIVE DEVICES
This product is designed to protect sensitive components from damage due to electrostatic discharge (ESD) during normal operation. When performing installation procedures, however, take proper static control precautions to prevent damage to equipment. If you are not sure of the
496-15104
" Procedure
proper static control precautions, contact your nearest sales or service representative.
To configure the unit using internal Switchpacks S1 and S2:
1. Power down the unit and remove the enclosure cover, exposing the circuit
board.
Initial Startup and Configuration
2. Locate Switchpack S1 using Figure 3-1.
3. Set Switch 1 on Switchpack S1 to ON to enable Switchpacks 1 and 2.
4. After you enable the switchpacks, you must set the switches to your desired
configuration. Refer to Figure 3-1 and Table 3-1.
5. Replace and secure the cover.
6. Power up the board to reset and enable the new configuration.
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Switchpack Locations
Use Figure 3-1 to locate Switchpacks S1 and S2.
Switchpack S1 & S2
12345
678
ON
12345
678
ON
Front
S2
S1
Rear
98-16073a
Figure 3-1. Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit Switchpack Locations
3-8
February 1999
7984-A2-GB20-10
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Switchpack Definitions
Manually change configuration options by moving Switchpack S1 DIP switches on the card. Table 3-1 lists Switchpack S1 definitions.
Table 3-1. Switchpack S1 Definitions
Initial Startup and Configuration
Switch # . . . Allows you to . . .
1 Enable or disable Switchpacks S1 and S2.
OFF = Switchpacks Disabled
ON = Switchpacks Enabled 2 Not used 3 Select the unit’s primary timing source. Only valid for units configured
as LTU.
OFF = Internal Clock
ON = External Clock 4 Control the unit’s T1 line coding.
OFF = B8ZS
ON = AMI 5 Control the unit’s framing format
OFF = ESF
ON = D4 6, 7, 8 Control the unit’s equalization. The three switches form a binary value
used as an index to the table of equalization values. Off denotes 0 and
On denotes 1.
000 = 0–133 feet
001 = 133–266 feet
010 = 266–399 feet
01 1 = 399–533 feet
100 = 533–655 feet
101 = 0–133 feet
1 10 = 0–133 feet
1 11 = 0–133 feet
Default in Bold
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Table 3-2 lists Switchpack S2 definitions.
Table 3-2. Switchpack S2 Definitions
Switch # . . .
1 Control whether the unit is an LTU or an NTU.
2 Control whether the unit automatically adjusts to the best line rate for
3, 4, 5 Control the DSL line rate of the unit. The three switches form a binary
6 Control whether Telco loopbacks are supported.
7 Control whether remote Telco loopbacks are supported.
8 Switch between two versions of firmware. The 7984 has two banks of
Allows you to . . .
OFF = NTU
ON = LTU
conditions, or is fixed at the rate set by switches S2-3 through S2-5.
OFF = Fixed Rate
ON = AutoRate Enable
value used as an index to the table of line rates. Off denotes 0 and On
denotes 1. Refer to Table 3-3.
000 (all Off) = 1552 kbps
OFF = Enabled
ON = Disabled
OFF = Disabled
ON = Enable
flash memory used to hold executable firmware. This switch allows you
to switch between the two versions of firmware. This switch is
independent from the position of Switch 1 on Switchpack S1
(switchpack enable/disable). Emergency Use Only .
OFF = Current Firmware
ON = Previous Firmware
Default in Bold
3-10
Use Table 3-3 to set the DSL Line Rate. Defaults are shown in bold.
Table 3-3. DSL Line Rate, Switches 3–5 on Switchpack S2
Switch Position 5 4 3
OFF OFF ON 1552 kbps OFF ON OFF 1552 kbps OFF ON ON 400 kbps ON OFF OFF 528 kbps ON OFF ON 784 kbps ON ON OFF 1040 kbps ON ON ON 1552 kbps
OFF OFF OFF 1552 kbps
DSL Line Rate
February 1999
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Accessing and Displaying Configuration Options
To display configuration options, you must first load a configuration into the edit area.
To load a configuration option set into the configuration edit area, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration (Load Configuration From)
Initial Startup and Configuration
main/configuration Hotwire
LOAD CONFIGURATION FROM:
Current Configuration Configuration Loader Default Factory Configuration
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
Model: 7984
ainMenu Exit
Make a selection by placing the cursor at your choice and pressing Enter.
If you select . . .
Current Configuration
Default Factory Configuration
Then . . .
The selected configuration option set is loaded and the Configuration Edit/Display menu screen appears.
The selected configuration option set is loaded and the Configuration Edit/Display menu screen appears.
Configuration Loader
7984-A2-GB20-10
The Configuration Loader screen is displayed allowing you to upload or download configurations from a TFTP server.
February 1999
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Configuration Edit/Display
The Configuration Edit/Display screen is displayed when the current, customer, or default configuration is loaded. To access the Configuration Edit/Display screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration →Current Configuration
or –
Main Menu→Configuration →Default Factory Configuration
main/config/edit Hotwire
CONFIGURATION EDIT/DISPLAY
Network DSX-1 System Options Communication Port Management and Communication
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
See Appendix A,
Configuration Option Tables
, for a list and explanation of the
Model: 7984
ainMenu Exit
configuration options available.
Select . . .
Network Network Interface Options, Table A-1 DSL network interface on
DSX-1 DSX-1 Interface Options, Table A-2 DSX interface.
To Access the . . . To Configure the . . .
the unit.
System Options
Communication Port
Management and Communication
3-12
System Options, Table A-3 General system options of
the unit.
Communication Port Options, Table A-4 Unit’s COM port options.
H Telnet Session Options, Table A-5 H Communication Protocol Options,
Table A-6
H General SNMP Management
Management support of the unit through SNMP and Telnet.
Options, Table A-7
H SNMP NMS Security Options,
Table A-8
H SNMP Traps Options, Table A-9
February 1999
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Configuration Loader
The Configuration Loader screen allows you to upload configurations to and download configurations from a TFTP server. To access the Configuration Loader screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration →Configuration Loader
Initial Startup and Configuration
main/config/config_loader Hotwire
CONFIGURATION LOADER
Image File Name: TFTP Server IP Address: 000 TFTP Transfer Direction: Download from Server
Destination: DSL
Start Transfer: Yes
Packets Sent: 0000000 Packets Received: 0000000 Bytes Sent: 0000000 Bytes Received: 0000000 Transfer Status: Transfer Pending
Activate new configuration? No
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
.000.000.000 Clear
ainMenu Exit
" Pr ocedure
To upload or download a configuration:
Model: 7984
Clear
7984-A2-GB20-10
1. Position the cursor in the Image File Name field. Type the name of the file to
be downloaded, or the name to be used for the file to be uploaded. The file name may be a regular path name expression of directory names
separated by a forward slash (/) ending with the file name. The total path name length can be up to 128 characters.
DOS machine:
If the TFTP server is hosted by a DOS machine, then directory and file names must consist of eight or less characters with an optional suffix of up to three characters. The system will automatically upload the configuration file and create directories and file names as needed.
UNIX machine:
If your server is hosted by a UNIX machine, the configuration file you name must already exist. It will not be created on the UNIX system by the TFTP server. It is critical that you work with your system administrator to plan the naming conventions for directories, filenames, and permissions so that anyone using the system has read and write permissions.
February 1999
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Page 40
Initial Startup and Configuration
2. Position the cursor in the TFTP Server IP Address field. Enter the TFTP server IP address.
3. Position the cursor in the Destination field. Use the spacebar to select a network destination for the TFTP server. Select DSL if the TFTP server destination is the DSL link or COM if the TFTP destination is the COM port.
4. Position the cursor in the TFTP Transfer Direction field. Use the spacebar to select Download from Server or Upload to Server.
5. Position the cursor at the Start Transfer field. Use the spacebar to select Yes. Press Enter.
When the data transfer is complete, the Transfer Status field changes to Completed successfully.
6. Position the cursor at the Activate New Configuration field and select Yes to activate a new downloaded configuration. Press Enter.
NOTE:
The configuration options DSL Mode and Telnet Session are not changed when a new configuration is loaded. You must change these settings with the appropriate configuration menus after the new configuration is activated. See Table A-3, System Options, and Table A-5, Telnet Session Options, in Appendix A,
Configuration Option Tables
.
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February 1999
7984-A2-GB20-10
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Saving Configuration Options
When changes are made to the configuration options through the Configuration Edit/Display branch, the changes must be saved to take effect. Use the S or Save Configuration screen.
" Procedure
To save configuration options changes:
1. Press Ctrl-a to switch to the screen function key area below the dotted line.
Initial Startup and Configuration
ave key
2. Select S
ave and press Enter.
NOTE:
When Exit is selected before Save, or Save has been selected from any menu in the Configuration/Edit branch, a Save Configuration screen appears requiring a Yes or No response.
main/config/saveprompt Hotwire
SAVE CONFIGURATION
Save Changes? No
WARNING:
An answer of “yes” will cause the system to reset as if it had been powered off and on!
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
Command Complete
If the Telnet Session configuration option is changed, a message displays on the Save Configuration screen warning that an answer of Yes will cause the Telnet session to disconnect. Do not answer Yes unless you are prepared to disconnect.
Model: 7984
ainMenu Exit
If the DSL Mode configuration option is changed, a message displays on the Save Configuration screen warning that an answer of Yes will cause the system to reset. Do not answer Yes unless you are prepared to reset.
If you select . . .
Yes The configuration is saved. No The Main Menu appears and changes are not saved.
7984-A2-GB20-10
Then . . .
February 1999
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Page 42
Initial Startup and Configuration
Download Code
The Download Code screen allows you to download firmware from a TFTP server. To access the Download Code screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Control →Download Code
main/control/download_code Hotwire
DOWNLOAD CODE
Image File Name: TFTP Server IP Address: 000
Destination: DSL
Start Transfer: Yes
Packets Sent: 0000000 Packets Received: 0000000 Bytes Sent: 0000000 Bytes Received: 0000000 Transfer Status: Transfer Pending
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
.000.000.000 Clear
Model: 7984
ainMenu Exit
" Pr ocedure
To download firmware:
1. Position the cursor in the Image File Name field. Type the name of the file to be downloaded.
The file name may be a regular path name expression of directory names separated by a forward slash (/) ending with the file name. The total path name length can be up to 128 characters.
Clear
2. Position the cursor in the TFTP Server IP Address field. Enter the TFTP server IP address.
3. Position the cursor in the Destination field. Use the spacebar to select a network destination for the TFTP server. Select DSL if the TFTP server destination is the DSL link or COM if the TFTP destination is the COM port.
4. Position the cursor at the Start Transfer field. Use the spacebar to select Yes. Press Enter.
When the data transfer is complete, the Transfer Status field changes to Completed successfully.
5. Press the Escape key to return to the Control menu. Select Apply Download.
6. On the Apply Download screen, select Yes to reset the card and activate the code.
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7984-A2-GB20-10
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Monitoring the Unit
What to Monitor
This chapter presents information on how to access and monitor Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Units on the T1 network. You can monitor 7984 Standalone Termination Unit operations by viewing:
H System and Test Status screens H Highest priority Health and Status messages on the last line of all screens
4
H Network Error Statistics screen H Network Performance Statistics screen H DSX-1 Statistics screen H Display LEDs screen or LEDs on the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit front
panel
7984-A2-GB20-10
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Monitoring the Unit
Viewing System and Test Status
To view System and Test Status information, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→System and Test Status
main/status/system Hotwire Model: 7984
HEALTH AND STATUS SELF-TEST RESULTS TEST STATUS ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– System Operational Passed No Test Active
SYSTEM AND TEST STATUS Page 1 of 1
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ESC for previous menu M PgU
p PgDn
ainMenu Exit
The System and Test Status screen has three sections:
H Health and Status – Displays messages in priority order (highest to lowest).
Refer to Table 4-1, Health and Status Messages.
H Self-Test Results – Results of the Diagnostic test run on the device itself.
Refer to Table 4-2, Self-Test Results Messages.
H Test Status – Currently active tests. Refer to Table 4-3, Test Status
Messages.
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Health and Status
Monitoring the Unit
The following messages can appear in the first column of the System and Test Status screen. The highest priority Health and Status message also appears on all ATI screens on the bottom right.
Table 4-1. Health and Status Messages (1 of 2)
Message
System Operational There are no problems
LOS at Net, Pt 1 An LOS (Loss Of Signal)
OOF at Net, Pt 1 An OOF (Out Of Frame)
LOS at DSX-1, Pt 1 An LOS (Loss Of Signal)
NTU/LTU Mis match, Pt 1
LOF at DSX-1, Pt 1 An LOF (Loss Of Frame)
What Message Indicates What To Do
detected.
condition has been detected on the network interface. No signal is being received on Port 1, possibly due to a local network problem.
condition has been detected at the network interface.
condition has been detected on the DSX-1 interface.
The NTU is not configured the same as the L TU.
condition has been detected on the DSX-1 interface.
1. Verify that the network cable is securely attached at both ends.
2. Verify proper NTU and LTU configuration
3. Contact network provider.
Contact network provider.
1. Verify proper framing.
2. Contact network provider.
Configure units to match.
1. Verify that the network cable is securely attached at both ends.
2. Contact network provider.
7984-A2-GB20-10
AIS at DSX-1, Pt 1 An Alarm Indication Signal
(AIS) is being received by the DSX-1 interface.
EER at Net, Pt 1 An EER (Excessive Error
Rate) condition has been detected on the network interface at Port 1. The condition is cleared when the error rate falls below the threshold value currently configured.
EER at DSX-1, Pt 1 An EER (Excessive Error
Rate) condition has been detected on the DSX-1 interface.
Yellow alarm at DSX-1, Pt 1
A Yellow Alarm Indication signal is being received by the DSX-1 interface.
February 1999
1. Verify that the units line framing and line coding are compatible.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Ignore condition if 51 1 test active.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify the attached equipment coding is compatible.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify that the units line framing and line coding are compatible.
2. Contact network provider.
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Monitoring the Unit
Table 4-1. Health and Status Messages (2 of 2)
Message What T o DoWhat Message Indicates
Net Margin Threshold, Pt 1
Primary Clock Failed (DSX-1, Pt 1)
DeviceFailed
yyyyyyyy
Download Failed A firmware download was
Net Com Link Down The Network
The signal-to-noise margin has exceeded the configured threshold.
A failure has occurred in the primary clock source configured from the Network, DSX, or from the card internal clock.
An internal error has been detected by the operating software. indicates the 8-digit hexadecimal failure code.
interrupted.
communication link is down. Communications between the management system and the L TU/NTU is not possible.
yyyyyyyy
1. Reconfigure the unit to a higher Net Margin Threshold.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify that the network cable is securely attached at both ends.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Provide the 8-digit failure code shown ( representative.
2. Reset the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit to clear the condition and message.
Repeat the download.
1. Verify that the network cable is securely attached at both ends.
2. Verify the link protocol for the COM port is configured correctly.
yyyyyyyy
) to your service
4-4
February 1999
7984-A2-GB20-10
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Self-Test Results
y
2.Call your service
Monitoring the Unit
The results of the last power-up or reset self-test appear in the middle column of the System and Test Status screen.
Table 4-2. Self-Test Results Messages Message
CPU Failed The CPU failed internal testing. Device
Failed
DSX-1 Failed, Pt 1
Memory Failed
FPGA Failed, Pt1
DataPath Failed, Pt1
Failure
xxxxxxxx
Passed No errors were detected.
What Message Indicates What To Do
One or more of the Unit’s integrated circuit chips failed device-level testing.
The Unit failed to loop data on the DSX-1 interface on Port 1.
The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit failed memory verification.
A failure in the FPGA was detected. 1. Reset the unit and try again.
The unit failed to loop data between the DSX-1 Port and the DSL loop.
An internal failure occurred.
(xxxxxxxx
hexadecimal failure code for use by service personnel.)
represents an 8-digit
1. Reset the unit and try again.
2. Call your service representative for assistance.
1. Reset the unit and try again.
2. Call
2. Call your service
1. Reset the unit and try again.
2. Call your service
Record the failure code and contact your service representative.
our service
representative for assistance.
representative for assistance.
representative for assistance.
7984-A2-GB20-10
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Monitoring the Unit
Test Status
The Test Status messages in the following table appear in the right column of the System and Test Status screen.
Table 4-3. Test Status Messages Test Status Message
No Test Active No tests are currently running. LLB Test Active, Pt 1 A network Line Loopback test is active on Port 1. DLB Test Active, Pt 1 A Data Terminal Loopback test is active on Port 1. RLB Test Active, Pt 1 A Repeater Loopback test is active on Port 1. 511 Test Active, Pt 1 A 511 Test and Monitor is active on the DSL Port 1 network
Lamp Test Active The Lamp Test is active, causing the LEDs on the front panel to
Telco LLB Active, Pt1 A line loopback is active on DSX-1 Port 1.
For further information on testing, refer to Chapter 5,
Meaning
interface.
light.
Testing
.
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Viewing Network Error Statistics
The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit maintains error statistics on the network DSL interface for Port 1. Statistics are maintained for up to 96 15-minute intervals (24 hours).
To view the Network Error Statistics, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Performance→Network Error Statistics
main/status/performance/net_error Hotwire Model: 7984 NETWORK ERROR STATISTICS
Current Interval Timer: 002 Error Events Counter: 0034 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– –––ES––– –––SES––– ––FEBE–– –Complete–
Current Int: 000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes No Interval 01 Interval 02 000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes Interval 03 000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes Interval 04 Interval 05 000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes Interval Interval 07
Near Far Near Far Near Far Near Far
000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes
000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes
06
000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes 000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes
Monitoring the Unit
Worst Interval: 24 09 14 08 18 18 Near Tot(valid): 00010 00000 00000 Far Tot(valid): 00010 00000 00000 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl–a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M PgU
p PgDn ClrNear ClrFar
ainMenu Exit
Select PgUp or PgDn to view more statistics, Select ClrNear or ClrFar to clear the near- and far-end statistics to zero.
Network Error Statistics are collected for:
H ES (Errored Seconds): Seconds during which one or more CRC error
events occurred.
H SES (Severely Errored Seconds): Seconds during which more than
320 cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error events or at least one Out of Frame (OOF) event occurred.
H FEBE (Far-End Block Errors): Errors reported by the remote equipment. H Complete: Whether the interval register contains data for a complete
900-second interval.
7984-A2-GB20-10
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Monitoring the Unit
Use the virtual function keys to page through the intervals and clear statistics.
This Field . . .
Current Interval Timer
Contains . . .
The number of seconds which have elapsed in the current 15-minute interval. Maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes). This counter resets every 15 minutes.
Error Events Counter
A running total of CRC errors. Range 0–65535. This counter
resets when the near-end data is cleared. Current Interval Performance data for the current 15 minutes. Interval
xx
Historical performance data for up to 96 15-minute intervals
(24 hours) where the value of Worst Interval The number of the interval with the worst (highest) performance
data for both the near- and far-end statistics. If two or more
intervals are equal, the oldest interval is displayed. Near and Far Tot A 24-hour running total of the near- and far-end performance
statistics.
Viewing Network Performance Statistics
Network performance statistics allow you to monitor the current status of the network DSL operations. Performance statistics can assist you in determining the duration of specific conditions and provide a historical context for problem detection and analysis. Statistics are maintained for up to 96 15-minute intervals (24 hours).
xx
is from 01 to 96.
To view the Network Performance Statistics, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Performance→Network Performance Statistics
main/status/performance/net_perf Hotwire Model: 7984 NETWORK PERFORMANCE STATISTICS
Current Interval Timer: 002 DSL Line Rate: 1552 Kbps ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––Mrgn–– ––XmtPw– ––RxGn–– –Complete–
Current Int: +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes Interval 01 Interval 02 Interval 03 Interval 04 Interval 05 Interval 06 Interval 07
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl–a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M PgU
p PgDn
Near Far Near Far Near Far Near Far
+02 +03 +02 Yes No +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes
Payload Rate: 1536 Kbps
ainMenu Exit
Select PgUp or PgDn to view more statistics.
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7984-A2-GB20-10
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This Field . . . Contains . . .
Monitoring the Unit
Current Interval Timer
Payload Rate The Payload Rate across the DSL interface. DSL Line Rate The rate of the DSL line (400 to 1552 kbps). Current Interval Performance data for the current 15 minutes. Interval
xx
The number of seconds which have elapsed in the current
15-minute interval. Maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes).
This counter resets every 15 minutes.
Historical performance data for up to 96 15-minute intervals
xx
(24 hours) where the value of
is from 01 to 96.
Network Performance Statistics are collected for:
H Mrgn: Margin, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) less an SNR reference value. H XmtPw: The transmit power level. H RxGn: The receiver gain level. H Complete: Whether the interval register contains data for a complete
900-second interval.
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Monitoring the Unit
Viewing DSX-1 Performance Statistics
DSX-1 performance statistics allow you to monitor the current status of the DSX-1 interface operations when ESF framing is selected. Performance statistics can assist you in determining the duration of specific conditions and provide a historical context for problem detection and analysis. Statistics are maintained for up to 96 15-minute intervals (24 hours).
To view the Network Performance Statistics, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Performance→DSX-1 Performance Statistics
main/status/performance/DSX-1 Hotwire Model: 7984 DSX-1 PERFORMANCE STATISTICS
Current Interval Timer: 2 Error Events Counter: 0000 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––ES–– ––UAS–– ––SES–– ––BES–– ––LOFC–– –Status–
Current Int: 000 000 000 000 000 Y Interval 01 Interval 02 Interval 03 Interval 04 Interval 05 Interval 06 Interval 07
000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none
Worst Interval: 24 14 14 09 18 Tot (valid 96):00010 00000 00000 00000 002
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl–a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M PgU
p PgDn ClrStats
ainMenu Exit
Select PgUp or PgDn to view the next or previous seven intervals, select ClrStats to clear all statistics to zero.
DSX-1 Performance Statistics are collected for:
H ES (Errored Seconds): Seconds during which one or more error events
occurred.
H UAS (Unavailable Seconds): Seconds during which service is unavailable.
UAS is received at the start of 10 consecutive SES and cleared at the start of 10 seconds with no SES.
H SES (Severely Errored Seconds): Seconds during which 320 or more cyclic
redundancy check (CRC) error events or at least one Out of Frame (OOF) event occurred.
H BES (Bursty Errored Seconds): Contains the number of bursty errored
seconds for the current interval. A bursty errored second is any second with more than one but less than 320 CRC errors.
H LOFC (Loss of Frame Count): Contains the number of times that an LOF is
declared.
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Monitoring the Unit
H Status: Contains the contents of the status events register. The status events
register maintains a history of specific events that have occurred during an interval. V alues include:
— Y – Remote alarm indication signal (yellow alarm) received at the DSX-1
interface — L – Loss of signal detected at the DSX-1 interface — E – Excessive error rate threshold exceeded — F – Frame synchronization bit error detected — V – Line code violation detected — None – No significant events have occurred
This Field . . .
Current Interval Timer
Current Interval Performance data for the current 15 minutes. Interval
Error Events Counter
xx
Contains . . .
The number of seconds which have elapsed in the current 15-minute interval. Maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes). This counter resets every 15 minutes.
Historical performance data for up to 96 15-minute intervals
xx
(24 hours) where the value of A running total of CRC and OOF events. Total range = 0–65535.
Counter resets when the statistics are cleared.
is from 01 to 96.
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Monitoring the Unit
Viewing 7984 Standalone Termination Unit LEDs
The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit LEDs can be viewed on the Display LEDs status screen. This ATI status screen is available locally and remotely.
The three groups of LEDs are:
H General LEDs display the status of the unit H DSX-1 LEDs provide the status of the DSX-1 interface H DSL Loop LEDs display the activity on the DSL network
To view the Display LEDs status screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Display LEDs
main/status/leds Hotwire
DISPLAY LEDs
GENERAL DSX-1 DSL LOOP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ALRM:Off P1:Link Up P1:Lnk Up TEST On
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ESC for previous menu M
Model: 7984
ainMenu Exit
The LED status display screen is updated every 5 seconds. For information about the meaning of 7984 Standalone Termination Unit LEDs, see
Termination Unit LEDs
on page 4-13.
7984 Standalone
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7984 Standalone Termination Unit LEDs
The following table contains a description of the LEDs on the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit front panel.
TM
TM
7984 M/HDSL
Type LED LED is . . . Indicating . . .
POWER
ALARM
TEST
Monitoring the Unit
DSL
DSX-1
98-16116a
General
POWER Green
Off Green,
Flashing
ALARM Red
Off
TEST Amber
Amber, flashing
Off
DSL DSL Green
Amber
Amber, flashing
Off
DSX-1 DSX-1 Green
Amber
Unit has power. No power to the Unit. Unit is in minimum mode and a download is
required. Device failure, or Power-On Self-Test (POST)
has failed. Self-test passed.
Loopback test or 51 1 test pattern in progress. Self-test in progress.
No tests. DSL link is up.
DSL training in progress.
An OOF condition exists.
The DSL Link is down. Recoverable signal present on the DSX-1
network. Remote Alarm Indication (RAI) present.
7984-A2-GB20-10
Amber, flashing
Off
February 1999
An OOF or AIS condition exists.
The DSL LINK is down.
4-13
Page 56
Monitoring the Unit
This page intentionally left blank.
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Testing
Accessing the Test Menu
From the Test menu, you can run network tests, data port tests, and a front panel lamp test.
To access the Test menu, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Test
5
main/test Hotwire
TEST
Network & DSX-1 Tests Device Tests Abort Tests
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
Select . . . To . . .
Network and DSX-1 Tests Start and stop tests on the DSX or network interface. Device Tests Start and stop lamp test. Abort All Tests To abort all current tests excluding network-initiated
loopback tests. An aborted test may continue to run for a few seconds as the abort command is sent to the remote end and processed.
Model: 7974
ainMenu Exit
7984-A2-GB20-10
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Testing
Running Network Tests
Network tests require the participation of your network service provider. To access the Network Tests screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Test→Network & DSX Tests
main/test/network_DSX Hotwire
Test Command Status Results –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Local Loopbacks Line Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00 Payload Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00 Repeater Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00 DTE Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00
Remote Loopbacks Send Line Loopback: Down
Model: 7974
NETWORK & DSX TESTS
Send Inactive 00:00:00
Pattern Tests Send and Monitor 511 Stop Active hh:mm:ss - Errors 99999+
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M R
esetMon
ainMenu Exit
Use the Command column to start or stop a test. When the Status column shows that a test is Inactive, Start is displayed; when a test is Active, Stop is displayed. Position the cursor at the desired Start or Stop command and press Enter.
Selecting Abort All Tests from the Test menu will not disrupt a send and monitor 511 test.
The Results column displays the test duration. When the Send and Monitor 511 test is active, R
esetMon is available to reset the
error counter to zero.
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Line Loopback
Testing
Line Loopback (LLB) loops the received signal on the network interface back to the network without change.
CAP
DSL Port
CAP T1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
AIS
DSX-1 Port
98-16112
" Procedure
To run a Line Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Line Loopback on the Network Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command.
4. Press Enter.
Line Loopback cannot be started when a Repeater Loopback, DTE Loopback, Remote DCLB, network-initiated Line Loopback, or Telco-initiated tests are in progress.
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Testing
Repeater Loopback
Repeater Loopback (RLB) loops the signal being sent from the data port back to the data port.
CAP
DSL Port
AIS
CAP T1
T1 to T1 Repeater Loopback
CAP
DSL Port
CAP T1
T1 to V.35 Repeater Loopback
LIU
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
FramerFramerTransceiver
DSX-1 Port
99-16111-01
DSX-1 Port
98-16111
" Procedure
To run a Repeater Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Repeater Loopback on the Network Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command.
4. Press Enter.
A Repeater Loopback cannot be started when any other Loopback test is in progress.
NOTE:
Activating the Repeater Loopback test causes the EOC to be lost to the remote unit.
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DTE Loopback
Testing
DTE Loopback loops the DSX signal back to itself before the signal is sent to the Framer.
DSL Port
CAP
All Ones
CAP T1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
DSX-1 Port
98-16110
" Procedure
To run a DTE Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to DTE Loopback on the Network Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command.
4. Press Enter.
A DTE Loopback cannot be started when any other loopback test is in progress.
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Testing
Send Remote Line Loopback
The local unit initiates this test by sending a line loopback up or down command to the remote unit for 10 seconds. When the remote unit detects the loopback up command, it puts itself in line loopback and lights the front panel test LED. The remote unit remains in loopback until it receives a loopback down command or the remote unit’s test timeout value is exceeded. The send line loopback tests both units. External equipment can be used to verify the link.
Local Remote
LIU
Framer Framer Transceiver
" Procedure
To run a Remote Send Line loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Up or Down selection next to Send Line Loopback on the Network Tests screen.
2. Press the spacebar to select either Up or Down.
3. Position the cursor at the Send command next to Up or Down selection.
4. Press Enter. The local unit stops sending the loopback command automatically after
10 seconds. You cannot stop the Send Remote Line Loopback test manually.
The Send Remote Line Loopback cannot be started when any other loopback or a Send and Monitor 511 test is active on the network interface.
CAPCAPT1
CAP
CAP T1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
AIS
DSX-1 Port
98-16109
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Send and Monitor 511
Testing
The LTU initiates the test by sending a command to the remote unit to send a 511 test pattern. When the remote unit detects the command, it sends a 511 pattern and lights the front panel test LED. Each unit will send and monitor the 511 pattern. The duration and results of the test are displayed on the Network Test screen of each unit.
NOTE:
The send and monitor test is not a loopback test. Each unit independently sends and monitors a 511 pattern.
AIS
LIU
Framer Framer
CAPT1
CAP
511
Gen
511
Mon
Transceiver
511
Pattern
511
Pattern
CAP
511
Mon
511
Gen
Transceiver
CAP T1
FramerFramer
LIU
AIS
98-16108
" Procedure
To run a Send and Monitor 511 test:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Send and Monitor 511 on the Network Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command.
4. Press Enter.
When a Send and Monitor 511 test is active, a count of bit errors is displayed next to the test duration, and the R Type r or R or select the R
esetMon virtual function key is available for use.
esetMon virtual function key to reset the error count.
DSX-1 Port
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Testing
Device Tests
The Device Tests branch is used to access the only card-level test, the Lamp Test. To access the Device Tests screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Test→Device Tests
Lamp Test
main/test/card Hotwire
DEVICE TESTS
Test Command Status
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Lamp Test: Start Inactive
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
Model: 7974
ainMenu Exit
The Lamp test determines whether all LEDs are lighting and functioning properly.
" Procedure
To test the LEDs:
5-8
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Lamp Test on the Card Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop. During the Lamp test, all LEDs blink
simultaneously every second. When you stop the Lamp test, the LEDs are restored to their normal condition.
3. To stop the lamp test, position the cursor at the Stop command.
4. Press Enter.
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Ending an Active Test
A test initiated by the user can be ended by the user. Tests can also be terminated automatically by enabling the Test Timeout option from the System Options Menu.
H A Test Timeout option is available to automatically terminate a Loopback or
Pattern test (as opposed to manually terminating a test) after it has been running a specified period of time. The default is 10 minutes. Refer to Table A-3, System Options.
H On each test screen is a Command column. To stop the test, press Enter
when the cursor is on the Stop command.
H Use the Abort Tests selection from the Test menu to stop all tests running on
all interfaces, with the exception of network-initiated loopbacks. Command Complete appears when all tests on all interfaces have been terminated.
An aborted test may continue to run for a few seconds as the abort command is sent to the remote end and processed.
Testing
Telco-Initiated Tests
The Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit supports Telco-initiated tests as shown in the following table.
Activation and Deactivation
In-Band Signal Supported Not Applicable Not Supported Bit-Oriented Supported Supported Supported Message-Oriented Not Applicable Not Supported Not Applicable
Telco-Initiated Line Loopback
The Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit supports line loopback as specified in AT&T TR 54016, AT&T TR 62411, and ANSI T1.403. A Telco-initiated line loopback loops the received signal on the DSX-1 interface back to the DSX-1 interface without modification. Framing, CRC, and FDL bits are returned unaltered, and no BPVs or other line coding errors are removed.
Line Loopback Payload Loopback
Remote Line Loopback
DSL Port
7984-A2-GB20-10
All Ones
CAP
February 1999
CAP T1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
DSX-1 Port
99-16252
Telco
5-9
Page 66
Testing
Telco-Initiated Payload Loopback
The Hotwire 7984 Standalone Termination Unit supports payload loopback as specified in AT&T TR 54016 and ANSI T1.403. A Telco-initiated line loopback loops the received signal on the DSX-1 interface back to the DSX-1 interface. Framing, CRC, and FDL bits are regenerated at the point of the loopback, and BPVs are removed.
DSL
All Ones
Port
Telco-Initiated Remote Line Loopback
If Remote Telco Loopback is enabled, a Telco-initiated line loopback loops received data at the remote unit and passes it back to the Telco through the local unit.
The following figure shows the data flow for a remote Telco-initiated payload loopback.
CAPCAPT1
CAP
CAP T1
FramerFramerTransceiver
CAP
LIU
LocalRemote
CAP T1
DSX-1 Port
Telco
99-16253
DSX-1 Port
AIS
LIU
Framer Framer Transceiver
5-10
DSL
February 1999
DSX-1
LIU
FramerFramerTransceiver
98-16109
7984-A2-GB20-10
Port
Telco
Page 67
Messages and Troubleshooting
Overview
There are many resources available to assess the status of the device and contribute to problem resolutions. Refer to the following sections:
H
Configuring SNMP Traps
H
Device Messages
H
T roubleshooting
6
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Messages and Troubleshooting
Configuring SNMP Traps
An SNMP trap can be automatically sent out through the EOC or the Management port to an SNMP manager when the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit detects conditions set by the user. These traps enable the SNMP manager to gauge the state of the network. Refer to Appendix B,
SNMP Traps,
Termination Unit. To configure the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit for SNMP traps, use the
SNMP Traps Options screen to:
H Enable SNMP traps. H Set the number of SNMP managers that receive SNMP traps from the 7984
Standalone Termination Unit by entering an IP address and network destination for each SNMP manager specified.
H Select the type of SNMP traps to be sent from the 7984 Standalone
Termination Unit.
To configure SNMP Traps, follow this menu selection sequence:
for details of SNMP traps supported by the 7984 Standalone
Standards Compliance for
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From
Management and Communication Options→SNMP Traps Options
main/config/management/trap Hotwire
SNMP TRAPS OPTIONS
SNMP Traps: Enable
NMS 1 IP Address: 135.014.040.001 Clear Destination: DSL NMS 2 IP Address: 135.014.003.027 Clear Destination: DSL NMS 3 IP Address: 135.014.001.008 Clear Destination: DSL NMS 4 IP Address: 135.014.002.024 Clear Destination: DSL NMS 5 IP Address: 204.128.146.035 Clear Destination: DSL
General Traps: Both Enterprise Specific Traps: Enable Link Traps: Both Link Traps Interfaces: Network
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
Number of Trap Managers: 5
Model: 7984
ainMenu Exit
Refer to Table A-9, SNMP Traps Options to configure SNMP traps.
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Device Messages
Messages and Troubleshooting
The Device Messages in Table 6-1, listed in alphabetical order, can appear in the messages area at the bottom of the ATI screens.
Table 6-1. Device Messages (1 of 2)
Device Message
Access level is Operator. Configuration is read-only .
Cannot Save – no Login IDs with Access Administrator
Command Complete Action requested has
Invalid Character A nonprintable ASCII
Invalid – Data Terminal Initiated Loopback Active
Invalid Password Login is required and an
What Message Indicates What T o Do
The operator requested that configuration options be loaded, but does not have authority to edit them.
All of the login IDs being saved have an access level below Administrator.
successfully completed.
character has been entered.
Network-initiated loopback was in progress when the selection was made.
incorrect password was entered; access is denied.
If configuration options are to be edited, use a Login ID that has Administrator authority .
Change the access level of at least one Login ID to Administrator so that configuration changes can be made. (Operator-level users cannot make configuration changes.) Save the Login IDs.
No action needed.
Reenter information using valid characters.
No action needed.
H Try again. H Contact your system
administrator to verify your password.
7984-A2-GB20-10
Invalid – Send Pattern Already Active
Invalid – [Test] Already Active
Invalid Test Combination
Invalid entry at cursor
(1...223, excluding
127)
A pattern test was already in progress when the Start field was selected.
The described test was already in progress when the selection was made.
A loopback or pattern test was in progress when Start was selected to start the test, or was active on the same interface when the test was selected.
Invalid range. Enter a value within the IP
February 1999
H Allow test to continue. H Select another test. H Stop the test.
H Allow test to continue. H Select another test. H Stop the test.
H Wait until other test ends. H Abort all tests from the Test
menu screen.
H Stop the test from the same
screen the test was started from.
address range.
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Messages and Troubleshooting
Table 6-1. Device Messages (2 of 2)
Device Message What T o DoWhat Message Indicates
Limit of six Login IDs reached
An attempt to enter a new login ID was made, and the limit of six login/password combinations has been reached.
No Security Records to Delete
Delete was selected from the Administer Login screen, and no security records had been defined.
Password Matching Error – Re-enter Password
Password entered in the Reenter Password field of the Administer Logins screen does not match what was entered in the Password field.
Please Wait Command takes longer
than 5 seconds.
Test Active A test is running and no
higher priority health and status messages exist.
1. Delete another login/password combination.
2. Reenter the new login ID.
H No action needed. H Enter a security record.
H Try again. H Contact your system
administrator to verify your password.
Wait until message clears.
H Contact service provider if test
initiated by the network.
H Wait until the other test ends
and message clears.
H Cancel all tests from the Test
screen.
H Stop the test from the same
screen the test was started from.
0.0.0.0 is an invalid IP address
An IP address of all zeroes was entered.
Enter a valid, non-zero IP address.
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Troubleshooting
Messages and Troubleshooting
This 7984 Standalone Termination Unit is designed to provide you with many years of trouble-free service. If a problem occurs, however, refer to Table 6-2 for possible solutions.
Table 6-2. Troubleshooting (1 of 2)
Symptom
Alarm LED is on. One of several alarm
Cannot access the unit via the A TI.
Device Fail appears on the System and Test Status screen under Self-Test results.
No power, or the LEDs are not lit.
Possible Cause Solutions
conditions exists. Health and Status displays the alarm condition.
The terminal is not set up for the correct rate or data format, or the unit is configured so it prevents access.
The unit detects an internal hardware failure.
The power cord is not securely plugged into the wall receptacle and into the rear panel connection.
The wall receptacle has no power.
Refer to Table 4-1, Health and Status
Messages, in Chapter 4,
the Unit
H Check the cable and connections. H Ensure the unit is configured
H Reset the unit. H Reset the unit.
H Contact your service
Check that the power cord is securely attached at both ends.
H Check the wall receptacle power
H Check the power switch on the
H Check the circuit breaker. H Verify that your site is not on an
, for a recommended action.
properly. Verify IP address and communication port usage.
representative.
by plugging in some equipment that is known to be working.
units rear panel.
energy management program.
Monitoring
An LED is not lit. LED is out. Run the Lamp test. If the LED in
7984-A2-GB20-10
Power supply has failed. Replace power supply.
question does not flash with the other LEDs, then contact your service representative.
February 1999
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Messages and Troubleshooting
TEST LED on the front
Table 6-2. Troubleshooting (2 of 2)
Symptom SolutionsPossible Cause
Not receiving data. H The network or data port
cables are not connected (check front panel LEDs for more information).
H A test is being executed
on the unit (check the TEST LED on the front panel).
H The far-end unit is
off-line.
H The far-end unit is
running a test.
H An alarm condition exists
in the far-end unit.
Power-Up Self-Test fails. Only Power
The unit has detected an
internal hardware failure. and Alarm LEDs are on after power-up.
H Check network and data port
cables.
H Run Loopback tests. Refer to
Chapter 5,
H Stop the test or wait for the test to
Testing
.
end.
H Make sure the far-end device is
on.
H Stop the far-end test.
H Check the far-end Health and
Status messages.
H Reset the unit and try again. H Contact your service
representative.
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Security
Overview
7
The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit provides several methods of security by limiting user access to the ATI through option settings. You can:
H Enable the Telnet Login Required option. H Limit the access by setting a Session Access Level option of Operator for the
Telnet Session.
H Disable the access with the Telnet Session option.
See Table A-5, Telnet Session Options, in Appendix A,
Tables
ATI Access Levels
The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit has two access levels: Administrator and Operator. The access level determines what functions are accessible, as shown in Table 7-1.
Table 7-1. Access Levels
ATI Access to Menu Functions
Status Read-Only Read-Only Test Full Access No Access Configuration Full Access Read-Only Control Full Access No Access
Configuration Option
.
Administrator Operator
The effective access level is the more restrictive of the session access level or the login access level.
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Security
Access level is also used to control access via Telnet. If the Telnet Session Access Level is set to Administrator (see Table A-5, Telnet Session Options), a Login ID with an Operator access level is not permitted access.
Creating a Login
Logins apply to the terminal directory connected to the communication port or Telnet access directly to the ATI of the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit.
Six login ID/password combinations are available. Each Login ID and Password must be unique and include an access level.
" Procedure
1. To create a login record, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Control→Administer Logins
main/control/admin_logins Hotwire
ADMINISTER LOGINS Page 1 of x
Login ID: newuser Access Level: Administrator
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
S
ave New Delete
ESC for previous menu M
Model: 7984
ainMenu Exit
2. Select New and press Enter. The Login Entry screen is displayed.
main/control/admin_loginss/entry Hotwire
LOGIN ENTRY
Login ID: newuser2 Password: es342 Re-enter Password: es342 Access Level: Administrator
Model: 7984
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
7-2
New logins will not become permanent until saved
WARNING
through the “ADMINISTER LOGINS” screen!
ainMenu Exit
February 1999
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Security
3. Create the login by entering the following fields. Login IDs and passwords are
case-sensitive.
On the Login Entry screen, for the . . .
Login ID 1 to 10 ASCII printable characters (hex21 through 7E).
Password 1 to 10 ASCII printable characters that can consist of
Re-enter Password 1 to 10 ASCII printable characters characters that can
Access Level Administrator, Operator
Enter . . .
Blanks are not allowed.
0–9, a–z, A–Z, # (pound), . (period), – (dash), and / (slash).
consist of 0–9, a–z, A–Z, # (pound), . (period), – (dash), and / (slash).
NOTE:
Assign at least one Administrator-level Login ID. Full access is necessary to make configuration option changes and administer logins.
4. Press Ctrl-a to switch to the screen function key area below the dotted line.
Select S
ave and press Enter.
5. When Save is complete, Command Complete appears at the bottom of the
screen.
6. If additional logins are required, repeat Steps 2 through 5.
7. When all logins are entered, press Esc to return to the Administer Logins
screen.
8. Select S
ave and press Enter.
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Security
Deleting a Login
" Procedure
1. To delete a login record, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Control→Administer Logins
2. Select PgUp or PgDn and press Enter to page through login pages/records
until you find the one to be deleted.
3. Once the correct record is displayed, select Del
4. To complete the delete action, select S
When the deletion is complete, Command Complete appears at the bottom of the screen. The number of login pages/records reflects one less record, and the record following the deleted record appears.
Controlling SNMP Access
There are three methods for limiting SNMP access.
H Disable the SNMP management option. Refer to Table A-8, General SNMP
Management Options.
H Assign SNMP community names and access types. H Limit SNMP access through validation of the IP address of each allowed
SNMP manager.
Assigning SNMP Community Names and Access Types
The unit can be managed by an SNMP manager supporting SNMP. The community name must be supplied by an external SNMP manager accessing an object in the MIB.
ete and press Enter.
ave and press Enter.
To define SNMP community names, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From→Edit SNMP→General SNMP Management
Refer to Table A-8, General SNMP Management Options, to:
H Enable SNMP Management. H Assign the SNMP community names of the SNMP Managers that are allowed
to access the units Management Information Base (MIB).
H Specify Read or Read/Write access for each SNMP community name.
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Limiting SNMP Access through the IP Addresses of the Managers
The unit provides an additional level of security through validation of the IP addresses.
The SNMP Management option must be enabled. To control SNMP access with IP addresses, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration→Management→Security Menu
Refer to Table A-9, SNMP NMS Security Options. The SNMP access can be limited by:
H Enabling NMS IP address checking. H Add each IP address and access level.
NOTE:
Do not change or delete the IP address or access level of the NMS performing the sets or enable IP address checking prior to adding the NMS to the table.
Security
Resetting the Termination Unit’s COM Port or Factory Defaults
Misconfiguring the termination unit could render the user interface inaccessible, leaving it in a state where a session cannot be started via the COM port or a Telnet session. If this occurs, the termination unit connectivity can be restored via a terminal directly connected to the COM port.
Two methods can be used to restore access to the user interface:
H Reset COM Port – Allows you to reset the configuration options related to
COM port usage. This also causes a device reset, where the termination unit performs a Device Self-Test. No security-related configuration options are changed.
H Reload Factory Defaults – Allows you to reload the Default Factory
Configuration, resetting all of the configuration and control settings which causes the current configuration to be destroyed and a device reset. This method is also useful when the user’s password(s) have been forgotten.
" Procedure
To reset COM port settings:
1. At the terminal that is directly connected to the unit’s COM port, configure the
terminal to operate at 9.6 kbps, using character length of 8 bits, with one stop-bit, and no parity.
2. Reset the unit, then immediately and repeatedly press Enter at a rate of
about 1 press per second until the System Paused screen appears.
3. Tab to the desired method, and enter yes (or y) for the selected prompt.
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Security
If entering yes to prompt . . . Then . . .
Reset COM Port usage H Port type is set to Terminal
H Data Rate (kbps) is set to 9.6 H Character Length is set to 8 H Stop Bits is set to 1 H Parity is set to None
Reload Factory Defaults Yes (or y) will restore all factory-loaded
configuration and control settings contained in the Default Factory Configuration area are loaded.
If no (or n) is entered, or if no selection is made within 30 seconds, the unit returns to the condition or operation it was in when the system reset was initiated, with the COM port rate returning to its configured rate.
The termination unit resets itself, going through a self-test. Connectivity is restored and the Main Menu screen appears.
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IP Addressing
Selecting an IP Addressing Scheme
The NTU’s network interface IP address is assigned through the peer IP address of the LTU’s Network Interface menu. The NTU obtains the LTU’s IP address when the PPP link is established over the EOC. The LTU IP address and subnet mask are configured from the Communication Protocol Options menu.
The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit is assigned an IP address through the Peer IP address of the M/HDSL Network interface menu. The 7984 Standalone Termination Unit can also be assigned an IP address and subnet mask for the COM port. Once an address is assigned, you can manage the 7984 Standalone Termination Unit’s ATI to assign an:
8
H IP address for each NMS to act as a trap manager. See Table A-9, SNMP
Traps Options, in Appendix A,
H IP address for the TFTP server you wish to use to upload and download
configurations. See
Configuration
Review the following information in preparation for selecting an IP addressing scheme.
H Any legal host address is allowed for a given subnet. The address choice
within the subnet is arbitrary.
H A single route to a subnet is all that is needed to reach every device on a
subnet.
Configuration Loader
.
Configuration Option Tables
in Chapter 3,
.
Initial Setup and
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IP Addressing
IP Addressing Example
MCC
MCC Backplane Address = 126.35.1.1
MCC Backplane Mask = 255.255.0.0
LTU IP Address = 126.35.7.1
LTU Peer IP Address = 126.35.7.2
LTU
8784
Peer IP Address = 126.35.50.5
Peer IP Address = 126.35.10.1
DSLAM
7984
Port 1
Port 2
DSLAM
NTU
8784
NTU IP Address = 126.35.7.2
MCC
MCC Backplane Address = 126.35.50.1
MCC Base Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0
7984
7984
(LTU Peer IP Address)
Peer IP Address Assignments
H The Peer IP Address refers to the IP address of the unit configured as an
NTU.
H The Peer IP Address is assigned by the LTU.
98-16107a
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Configuration Option Tables
Overview
The tables in this appendix summarize the configuration options accessed when you select the Configuration option on the Main Menu. The Configuration options are arranged into groups based upon functionality.
A
Select . . .
Network Network Interface Options, Table A-1 T1 M/HDSL network
DSX Interface DSX-1 Interface Options, Table A-2 DSX-1 interface port. System
Options Communication
Port Management
and Communication
NOTE:
All changes to configuration options must be saved. Refer to
Configuration Options
To Access the . . . To Configure the . . .
interface ports.
System Options, Table A-3 General system options of
the unit.
Communication Port Options, Table A-4 Unit’s COM port options.
H Telnet Session Options, Table A-5 H Communication Protocol Options,
Table A-6
H General SNMP Management Options,
Table A-7
H SNMP NMS Security Options, Table A-8 H SNMP Traps Options, Table A-9
in Chapter 3,
Initial Startup and Configuration
Management support of the unit through SNMP and Telnet.
Saving
.
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Configuration Option Tables
Network Interface Options Menu
For Network Interface Options, refer to Table A-1. To access the Network Interface Options screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration→Current Configuration→Network
main/config/network Hotwire Model: 7984
Margin Threshold: –3db Excessive Error Rate Threshold: 1E–6 AutoRate: Disable DSL Line Rate: 1552 Kbps
NETWORK INTERFACE OPTIONS
Peer IP Address: 111
Circuit Identifier:
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
.255.255.000 Clear
Clear
ainMenu Exit
Table A-1. Network Interface Options (1 of 2)
Margin Threshold Possible Settings: –5db, –4db, –3db, –2db, –1db, 0db, 1db, 2db, 3db, 4db, 5db, 6db,
7db, 8db, 9db, 10db
Default Setting: 0db Determines the level, expressed in decibels, at which a signal-to-noise margin alarm
condition is reported.
–5db to 10db – Sets the margin threshold to this value. Excessive Error Rate Threshold
Possible Settings: 1E–4, 1E–5, 1E–6, 1E–7, 1E–8, 1E–9 Default Setting: 1E–6
Determines the error rate at which an excessive error rate (EER) condition is recognized. The rate is the ratio of the number of CRC errors to the number of bits received in a certain period.
AutoRate
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable
Determines whether the unit automatically adjusts to the best line rate for conditions, or is fixed at the rate in the DSL Line Rate field.
H AutoRate is only available when the unit is configured as an LTU.
Enable – The LTU adjusts to the best line rate. Disable – The LTU’s line rate is the DSL Line Rate selected.
A-2
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Configuration Option Tables
Table A-1. Network Interface Options (2 of 2)
DSL Line Rate
Possible Settings: 400, 528, 784, 1040, 1552 Default Setting: 1552
Determines the fixed line rate of the L TU, in kbps.
H DSL Line Rate is only available when the unit is configured as an LTU, and
AutoRate is set to Disable.
400 to 1552 – The fixed DSL Line Rate, in kbps. Peer IP Address (LTU Only)
Possible Settings: 000.000.000.001 – 223.255.255.255, Clear Default Setting: 000.000.000.001
Specifies the peer IP address for the NTU, to provide remote management providing the remote management link on the DSL loop.
H Peer IP Address is only available when the standalone unit is configured as an
L TU.
Address Field(000.000.000.001 – 223.255.255.255) – Enter an address for the peer unit. The range for the first byte is 000 to 223, with the exception of 127. The range for the remaining three bytes is 000 to 255.
Clear – Clears the IP address field and sets to all zeros. Circuit Identifier
Possible Settings: [ASCII Text], Clear Default Setting: [blank]
Uniquely identifies the circuit number of the transmission vendor’s DSL line for troubleshooting purposes.
[ASCII Text] – Enter a maximum of 128 characters. All printable ASCII characters except ^ (caret) are allowed.
Clear – Clears the field.
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Configuration Option Tables
DSX-1 Interface Options
For DSX-1 Interface Options, refer to Table A-2. To access the DSX-1 Interface Options screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From →DSX
main/config/DSX–1 Hotwire Slot 4 Model: 7984 Port 3
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
DSX–1 INTERFACE OPTIONS
Port Status: Enable Line Framing: ESF Line Coding: B8BS Line Equalization: 0 -133 Excessive Error Rate Threshold: 1E-4 Send (AIS) on Network Failure: Enable Send All Ones on DSX-1 Failure: Enable Primary Clock Source: DSX-1
ainMenu Exit
Table A-2. DSX-1 Interface Options (1 of 2)
Port Status
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Enable
Determines whether the port can be configured and used.
Enable – The port can be configured and used. Disable – The port cannot be configured or used. Configuration fields for the port are
inaccessible, no alarms or traps associated with the port are generated, and the LED associated with the port is OFF.
Line Framing (LTU Only)
Possible Settings: ESF, D4 Default Setting: ESF
Specifies the framing format to be used by the DSX interface.
H Line Framing is only available when the standalone unit is configured as an LTU.
The NTU is automatically configured to match the framing format used by the L TU.
ESF – ESF framing formatting is used for transmitted and received data over the DSX-1
Interface.
D4 – D4 framing format is used for transmitted and received data over the DSX-1
Interface.
A-4
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Configuration Option Tables
Table A-2. DSX-1 Interface Options (2 of 2)
Line Coding Format
Possible Settings: AMI, B8ZS Default Setting: B8ZS
Specifies the line coding format to be used by the DSX interface. AMI – Indicates the line coding format used by the DSX interface is Alternate Mark
Inversion (AMI).
B8ZS – Indicates the line coding format used by the DSX interface is B8ZS. Line Equalization
Possible Settings: Signaling, Data Default Setting: Signaling
Compensates for signal distortion for a DSX-1 signal over a given distance.
0–133 feet – Provides equalization for a cable length up to 133 feet. 133–266 feet – Provides equalization for a cable length up to 266 feet. 266–399 feet – Provides equalization for a cable length up to 399 feet. 399–533 feet – Provides equalization for a cable length up to 533 feet. 533–655 feet – Provides equalization for a cable length up to 655 feet.
Send AIS on Network Failure
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Enable
Specifies the action taken on the signal transmitted to the DSX when a valid signal cannot be recovered from the network interface (LOS or cognitions OOF, AIS, or EER).
Enable – An Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) is sent to the DSX-1 port in the event of an LOS or OOF condition on the DSX-1 interface.
Disable – The failed signal on the interface is passed through to the DSX-1 network unchanged.
Send All Ones on Network Failure
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Enable
Specifies the action taken on the signal transmitted to the DSX when a valid signal cannot be recovered from the network interface (LOS or cognitions OOF, AIS, or EER).
Enable – A pattern of all ones is sent to the DSX-1 port in the event of an LOS or OOF condition on the DSX-1 interface.
Disable – The failed signal on the interface is passed through to the DSX-1 network unchanged.
Primary Clock Source
Possible Settings: DSX, Internal Default Setting: Internal
Specifies where the unit will derive its timing from.
H Primary Clock Source is available only when the unit is configured as an LTU. If
DSL Line Rate is set lower than 1552 kbps, Primary Clock Source is forced to DSX-1 and cannot be changed.
Internal – The clock source is derived from the internal oscillator. DSX – The clock source is derived from the DSX interface.
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Configuration Option Tables
System Options Menu
For System Options, refer to Table A-3. To access the System Options screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From→System
main/config/system Hotwire
Model: 7984
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
SYSTEM OPTIONS
DSL Mode: NTU Test Timeout: Enable Test Duration (min): 10 Telco Initiated Loopback: Enable Remote Telco Line Loopback: Disable
ainMenu Exit
Table A-3. System Options (1 of 2)
DSL Mode
Possible Settings: LTU, NTU Default Setting: NTU
Controls whether the unit is configured as a control unit or tributary unit.
L TU – The unit is configured as a control unit (Line Termination Unit). NTU – The unit is configured as a tributary unit (Network Termination Unit). This unit will
request its IP address from the L TU during establishment of the PPP link.
NOTE: Changing this option will reset the card.
T est Timeout
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Enable
Allows tests to end automatically . The feature should be enabled when the unit is remotely managed, so that control can be regained after a test is accidentally executed.
Enable – Loopback and pattern tests end when test duration is reached. Disable – Tests run until manually terminated from the Network Tests screen or
remotely (network initiated tests). Refer to
Test Duration (min)
Possible Settings: 1–120 Default Setting: 10
Number of minutes for a test to be active before automatically ending.
H Test Duration (min) appears when Test Timeout is enabled.
1 to 120 – Amount of time in minutes for a test runs before terminating.
Running Network Tests
in Chapter 5,
Testing
.
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Configuration Option Tables
Table A-3. System Options (2 of 2)
T elco Initiated Loopback
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Enable
Determines if the unit will respond to inband loopback commands on the DSX-1 interface. See
Enable – The unit will respond to inband loopback commands. Disable – The unit will not respond to inband loopback commands.
Remote T elco Loopback
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable
Determines if the unit will perform a Telco-initiated loopback on just the local unit or if the loopback will be performed on the remote DSL unit. See page 5-9.
Enable – The loopback will be in the remote unit. Disable – The loopback will be local.
Telco-Initiated Tests
on page 5-9.
Telco-Initiated Tests
on
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Configuration Option Tables
Communication Port
For Communication Port Options, refer to Table A-4. To access the Communications Ports screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From→Communication Port
main/config/commport Hotwire
COMMUNICATION PORT OPTIONS
Port Use: Terminal Port Type: Asynchronous Data Rate (Kbps): 9.6 Character Length: 8 Parity: None Stop Bits: 1 Ignore Control Leads: Enable
Login Required: Enable Port Access Level: Administrator Inactivity Timeout: Enable Disconnect Time (Minutes): 5
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
Model: 7984
ainMenu Exit
Table A-4. Communication Port Options (1 of 3)
Port Use
Possible Settings: T erminal , Net Link Default Setting: T erminal
Specifies how the communications port is to be used. T erminal – The communication port will be used for the Asynchronous terminal
interface. Net Link – The communication port will be used as the network communication link to
an IP network or device.
Port Type
Possible Settings: Asynchronous, Synchronous Default Setting: Asynchronous
When Port Use is set to Net Link, Port Type controls whether the communication port will be asynchronous or synchronous.
Asynchronous – Configures the communication port for asynchronous communication. Synchronous – Configures the communication port for synchronous communication.
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Configuration Option Tables
Table A-4. Communication Port Options (2 of 3)
Data Rate
Possible Settings: 9.6, 14.4, 19.2, 28.8, 38.4 Default Setting: 9.6
Specifies the communication port baud rate.
9.6 – Communication port rate is 9600 bps.
14.4 – Communication port rate is 14400 bps.
19.2 – Communication port rate is 19200 bps.
28.8 – Communication port rate is 28800 bps.
38.4 – Communication port rate is 38400 bps. Character Length (T erminal Use Only)
Possible Settings: 7, 8 Default Setting: 8
Determines the character length of the communication port.
7 – The character length of the communication port is seven bits. 8 – The character length of the communication port is eight bits. Parity (T erminal Use Only)
Possible Settings: None, Odd, Even Default Setting: None
Specifies the parity of the communication port.
None – No parity used. Odd – Odd parity used. Even – Even parity used.
Stop Bits (Terminal Use Only)
Possible Settings: 1, 1.5, 2 Default Setting: 1
Specifies the number of stop bits for the communication port.
1 – One stop bit.
1.5 – One and one half stop bits. 2 – Two stop bits used.
Ignore Control Leads (T erminal Use Only)
Possible Settings: Disable, DTR Default Setting: Disable
Specifies whether DTR is used.
Disable – Control leads are treated as standard. DTR – DTR is ignored.
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Configuration Option Tables
Table A-4. Communication Port Options (3 of 3)
Login Required (T erminal Use Only)
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable
Specifies if an ID and password are required to access the asynchronous terminal interface on the communication port. Login IDs are created with a password and access level. Refer to
Enable – Login ID and password are required to access the asynchronous terminal interface.
Disable – No Login ID and password are required to access the asynchronous terminal interface.
Port Access Level (T erminal Use Only)
Possible Settings: Administrator, Operator Default Setting: Administrator
Specifies the highest level of access allowed when accessing an A TI session through a Telnet session.
Administrator – This is the higher access level, permitting full control of the 7984 Termination Unit. Access level is determined by the Login ID. If Telnet Login Required is disabled, the session access level is Administrator.
Operator – This is the lower access level, permitting read-only access to status and configuration screens.
Creating a Login
in Chapter 7,
Security
.
Inactivity Timeout (Terminal Use Only)
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable
Provides automatic logoff of a Telnet session.
Enable – The terminal session terminates automatically after the Disconnect Time. Disable – A terminal session will not be closed due to inactivity . Disconnect Time (Minutes) (Terminal Use Only)
Possible Settings: 1 – 60 Default Setting: 5
Number of minutes of inactivity before the session terminates automatically . Timeout is based on no keyboard activity .
H Disconnect Time (minutes) appears when Inactivity Timeout is enabled.
1 to 60 – The Telnet session is closed after the selected number of minutes.
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Management and Communication Options Menu
The Management and Communication Options Menu includes the following:
H Telnet Session Options, Table A-5 H Communication Protocol Options, Table A-6 H General SNMP Management Options, Table A-7 H SNMP NMS Security Options, Table A-8 H SNMP Traps Options, Table A-9
Telnet Session Options
The Telnet session configuration options control whether a Telnet session is allowed through an interconnected IP Network. If allowed, these options determine what level of security to apply to the session to control access. Only one Telnet session is allowed at a time. Initial values are determined by the configuration you currently have loaded. To access the Telnet Session Options screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Configuration Option Tables
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From
Management and Communication→Telnet Session
main/config/telnet Hotwire
TELNET SESSION OPTIONS
Telnet Session: Enable Telnet Login Required: Enable Session Access Level: Administrator Inactivity Timeout: Enable Disconnect Time (Minutes) 5
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
Model: 7984
ainMenu Exit
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Configuration Option Tables
Table A-5. Telnet Session Options
T elnet Session
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Enable
Specifies if the Termination Unit will respond to a Telnet session request from a Telnet client on an interconnected IP network.
Enable – Allows Telnet sessions between the unit and a Telnet client. Disable – No Telnet sessions allowed.
T elnet Login Required
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable
Specifies whether a user ID and password are required to access to the A TI through a Telnet session. Login IDs are created with a password and access level. Refer to
Creating a Login
Enable – Security is enabled. When access is attempted via Telnet, the user is prompted for a Login ID and password.
Disable – No Login required for a Telnet session. Session Access Level
in Chapter 7,
Security
.
Possible Settings: Administrator, Operator Default Setting: Administrator
The Telnet session access level is interrelated with the access level of the Login ID. Refer to
Administrator – This is the higher access level, permitting full control of the 7984 Termination Unit. Access level is determined by the Login ID. If Telnet Login Required is disabled, the session access level is Administrator.
Operator – This is the lower access level, permitting read-only access to status and configuration screens.
Inactivity Timeout
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable
Provides automatic logoff of a Telnet session. Enable – The Telnet session terminates automatically after the Disconnect Time. Set
the Disconnect time (in minutes) after enabling Inactivity Timeout.
Disable – A Telnet session will not be closed due to inactivity. Disconnect Time (Minutes)
Possible Settings: 1 – 60 Default Setting: 5
Number of minutes of user inactivity before a Telnet session terminates automatically. Time out is based on no keyboard activity.
1 to 60 – The Telnet session is closed after the selected number of minutes.
ATI Access Levels
H Disconnect Time (minutes) appears only when the Inactivity Timeout option is
enabled.
in Chapter 7,
Security
for more information.
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Communication Protocol Options
The communication protocol configuration options specify the information necessary to support the IP communication network, including IP address and link protocols. Initial values are determined by the configuration you currently have loaded. To access the Communication Protocol Options screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Configuration Option Tables
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From
Management and Communication→Comm Protocol Options
main/config/management/communication Hotwire
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL OPTIONS
Node IP Address: 000 Node Subnet Mask: 000
Default Network Destination: None
Communication Port
IP Address: 000 Subnet Mask: 000 Link Protocol: PPP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
.000.000.000 Clear .000.000.000 Clear
.000.000.000 Clear .000.000.000 Clear
Model: 7984
ainMenu Exit
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Configuration Option Tables
Table A-6. Communication Protocol Options (1 of 2)
Node IP Address
Possible Settings: 000.000.000.000223.255.255.255 Default Setting: 000.000.000.000
Specifies the Node IP address.
Address Field(000.000.000.000223.255.255.255) – Enter an IP address for the node. The range for the first byte is 000 to 223, with the exception of 127. The range for the remaining three bytes is 000 to 255.
Clear – Clears the IP address field and sets to all zeros. Node Subnet Mask
Possible Settings: 000.000.000.000255.255.255.255 Default Setting: 000.000.000.000
Specifies the Node Subnet Mask.
Address Field(000.000.000.000255.255.255.255) – Enter an address for the Node Subnet Mask.
Clear – Clears the address field and sets to all zeros.
H Node IP Address is only available when the standalone unit is configured as an
L TU.
H Node Subnet Mask is only available when the standalone unit is configured as an
L TU.
Default Network Destination
Possible Settings: None, COM, DSL Default Setting: None
Specifies where the default management network is connected. For example, if your default network is connected to the COM port, select COM as the default management network destination.
None – No default destination is defined. Data that cannot be routed is discarded. COM – The unit’s COM port is the default network destination.
H COM is only available when the Port Use option on the Communication Port
Options menu is set to Net Link.
DSL – The unit’s DSL port is the default network destination. Communication Port IP Address
Possible Settings: 000.000.000.000223.255.255.255 Default Setting: 000.000.000.000
Specifies the unit’s Communication Port IP Address when the unit is configured as a network communication link.
H Communication Port IP Address is only used when the Port Use option on the
Communication Port Options menu is set to Net Link. If the COM Port IP address is not set (000.000.000.000) the node IP address specified by the Node IP Port will be used.
Address Field (000.000.000.000223.255.255.255) – Enter an IP address for the Communication Port. The range for the first byte is 000 to 223, with the exception of
127. The range for the remaining three bytes is 000 to 255. Clear – Clears the IP address and sets to all zeros.
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Configuration Option Tables
Table A-6. Communication Protocol Options (2 of 2)
Communication Port Subnet Mask
Possible Settings: 000.000.000.000255.255.255.255 Default Setting: 000.000.000.000
Specifies the unit’s Communication Port Subnet Mask when the unit is configured as a network communication link.
H Communication Port Subnet Mask is only used when the Port Use option on the
Communication Port Options menu is set to Net Link. If the COM Port IP address is not set (000.000.000.000), the node IP Address will be used.
Address Field(000.000.000.000255.255.255.255) – Enter an address for the Communication Port Subnet Mask.
Clear – Clears the address and sets to all zeros. Communication Port Link Protocol
Possible Settings: PPP, SLIP Default Setting: PPP
Specifies the unit’s Communication Port link layer protocol when the unit is configured as a network communication link.
H Communication Port Link Protocol is only used when the Port Use option on the
Communication Port Options menu is set to Net Link.
PPP – Defines Point-to-Point protocol for the link layer protocol for the network communication link.
SLIP – Serial Line IP Protocol for the link layer protocol for the network communication link.
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Configuration Option Tables
General SNMP Management Options
SNMP configuration options allow you to specify the information necessary to support the Termination Unit General SNMP functionality. To access the General SNMP Management Options screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From→Edit
Management and Communication→SNMP→General SNMP Management
main/config/management/SNMP Hotwire Slot: 4 Model: 7984
GENERAL SNMP MANAGEMENT OPTIONS
SNMP Management: Enable
Community Name 1: Public Name 1 Access: Read/Write Community Name 2: Public Name 2 Access: Read/Write
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
ainMenu Exit
Table A-7. General SNMP Management Options (1 of 2)
SNMP Management
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable
Enables or disables the SNMP management features.
Enable – Enables SNMP management capabilities. Disable – Disables SNMP management capabilities. Community Name 1
Possible Settings: ASCII text field, Public Default Text: Public
Identifies the name of the community allowed to access the unit’s MIB. The community name must be supplied by an external SNMP manager when that manager attempts to access an object in the MIB.
T ext Field – Enter or edit a community name. Clear – Clears the community name field.
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Configuration Option Tables
Table A-7. General SNMP Management Options (2 of 2)
Name 1 Access
Possible Settings: Read, Read/Write Default Setting: Read
Determines the access level for Community Name 1.
Read – Allows read-only access (get) for Community Name 1. Read/Write – Allows read/write access (get) for Community Name 1. Community Name 2
Possible Settings: ASCII text field, Public Default Text: Public
Identifies the name of the second community allowed to access the unit’s MIB. The community name must be supplied by an external SNMP manager when that manager attempts to access an object in the MIB.
T ext Field – Enter or edit a community name. Clear – Clears the community name field. Name 2 Access
Possible Settings: Read, Read/Write Default Setting: Read
Determines the access level for Community Name 2.
Read – Allows read-only access (get) for Community Name 2. Read/Write – Allows read/write access (get/set) for Community Name 2.
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Configuration Option Tables
SNMP NMS Security Options
SNMP configuration options allow you to specify the information necessary to support the Termination Unit SNMP NMS Security. To access the SNMP NMS Security Options screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From→Edit
Management and Communication →SNMP →Security
main/config/management/security Hotwire Slot: 4 Model: 7984
SNMP NMS SECURITY OPTIONS
NMS IP Validation: Enable
NMS 1 IP Address: 135.014.040.001 Clear Access Type: Read/Write NMS 2 IP Address: 135.014.003.027 Clear Access Type: Read/Write NMS 3 IP Address: 135.014.001.008 Clear Access Type: Read NMS 4 IP Address: 135.014.002.024 Clear Access Type: Read NMS 5 IP Address: 204.128.146.035 Clear Access Type: Read
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
Number of Managers: 2
ainMenu Exit
Table A-8. SNMP NMS Security Options (1 of 2)
NMS IP Validation
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable
Specifies whether security checking is performed on the IP address of SNMP management systems attempting to access the node.
Enable – Security checking is performed on the IP address of SNMP management systems attempting to access the node.
Disable – No security checking is performed. Number of Managers
Possible Settings: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Default Setting: 1
Specifies the number of SNMP management systems that can send SNMP messages. 1 to 5 – Number of trap managers. An NMS IP address is required for each manager.
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Configuration Option Tables
Table A-8. SNMP NMS Security Options (2 of 2)
NMS n IP Address
Possible Settings: 000.000.000.000 – 223.255.255.255, Clear Default Setting: 000.000.000.000
Specifies the Internet Protocol address used to identify each SNMP manager.
000.000.000.000 – 223.255.255.255 – Enter an address for each SNMP manager. The range for the first byte is 000 to 223, with the exception of 127. The range for the remaining three bytes is 000 to 255.
Clear – Clears the IP address and sets to all zeros. Access Level
Possible Settings: Read, Read/Write Default Setting: Read
Determines the access level allowed for an authorized NMS when IP address validation is being performed.
Read – Allows read-only access (get) to the accessible objects in the MIB for this device.
Read/Write – Allows read/write access (get/set) to the accessible objects in the MIB for this device.
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Configuration Option Tables
SNMP Traps Options
SNMP configuration options allow you to specify the information necessary to support the 7984 termination unit SNMP traps. To access the SNMP Traps Options screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From
Management and Communication→SNMP Traps
main/config/management/trap Hotwire
SNMP TRAPS OPTIONS
SNMP Traps: Enable
NMS 1 IP Address: 135.014.040.001 Clear Destination: IMC NMS 2 IP Address: 135.014.003.027 Clear Destination: IMC NMS 3 IP Address: 135.014.001.008 Clear Destination: IMC NMS 4 IP Address: 135.014.002.024 Clear Destination: IMC NMS 5 IP Address: 204.128.146.035 Clear Destination: IMC
General Traps: Both Enterprise Specific Traps: Enable Link Traps: Both Link Traps Interfaces: Network
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
Number of Trap Managers: 5
Model: 7984
ainMenu Exit
Table A-9. SNMP Traps Options (1 of 3)
SNMP Traps
Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable
Controls the generation of SNMP trap messages. The options for addresses and types of traps are located in this table.
Enable – SNMP trap messages are sent out to SNMP managers. Disable – No SNMP trap messages are sent out.
Number of Trap Managers
Possible Settings: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Default Setting: 1
Sets the number of SNMP management systems that will receive SNMP traps. 1 to 5 – Number of trap managers. An NMS IP address is required for each manager.
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