Paradyne HotWire 7974, HotWire 7975, HotWire 7976, 7984, HotWire 7985 User Manual

...
Page 1
HOTWIRE 7974, 7975, 7976,
7984, 7985, AND 7986
STANDALONE
TERMINATION UNIT
USER’S GUIDE
Document No. 7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 2
Copyright E 1999 Paradyne Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Notice
This publication is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission of Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N., Largo, FL 33773.
Paradyne Corporation makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Further, Paradyne Corporation reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of Paradyne Corporation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Changes and enhancements to the product and to the information herein will be documented and issued as a new release to this manual.
Warranty, Sales, Service, and Training Information
Contact your local sales representative, service representative, or distributor directly for any help needed. For additional information concerning warranty , sales, service, repair, installation, documentation, training, distributor locations, or Paradyne worldwide office locations, use one of the following methods:
H Internet: Visit the Paradyne World Wide Web site at www.paradyne.com. (Be sure to register your warranty
at www.paradyne.com/warranty.)
H Telephone: Call our automated system to receive current information by fax or to speak with a company
representative.
— Within the U.S.A., call 1-800-870-2221 — Outside the U.S.A., call 1-727-530-2340
Document Feedback
We welcome your comments and suggestions about this document. Please mail them to Technical Publications, Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N., Largo, FL 33773, or send e-mail to userdoc@paradyne.com. Include the number and title of this document in your correspondence. Please include your name and phone number if you are willing to provide additional clarification.
Trademarks
All products and services mentioned herein are the trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks or registered service marks of their respective owners.
Printed on recycled paper
A
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Important Information
!
Important Safety Instructions
1. Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or included in the manual.
2. Input power to this product must be provided by one of the following: (1) a UL Listed/CSA Certified power source with a Class 2 or Limited Power Source (LPS) output for use in North America; or (2) a 24 Vdc National Electric Code (NEC) ANSI/NFPA 70/Canadian Electric Code (CEC) Class 2 circuit installed in accordance with articles 1 10-16, 110-17, and 110-18 of the NEC, and articles 2-308, 2-310, 2-312, 2-314, 2-200, and 2-202 of the CEC, or (3) a Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) power source with a maximum available output of less than 240 VA, certified for use in the country of installation.
3. Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these slots and openings must not be blocked or covered.
4. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord and do not locate the product where persons will walk on the power cord.
5. Do not attempt to install or service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. Refer all installation and servicing to qualified service personnel.
6. General purpose cables are provided with this product. Special cables, which may be required by the regulatory inspection authority for the installation site, are the responsibility of the customer.
7. When installed in the final configuration, the product must comply with the applicable Safety Standards and regulatory requirements of the country in which it is installed. If necessary , consult with the appropriate regulatory agencies and inspection authorities to ensure compliance.
8. A rare phenomenon can create a voltage potential between the earth grounds of two or more buildings. If products installed in separate buildings are interconnected, the voltage potential may cause a hazardous condition. Consult a qualified electrical consultant to determine whether or not this phenomenon exists and, if necessary, implement corrective action prior to interconnecting the products.
9. In addition, if the equipment is to be used with telecommunications circuits, take the following precautions:
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the
network interface.
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of
electric shock from lightning.
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
7970-A2-GB20-00 August 1999
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Important Information
EMI Warnings
!
WARNING:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
The authority to operate this equipment is conditioned by the requirements that no modifications will be made to the equipment unless the changes or modifications are expressly approved by Paradyne Corporation.
!
WARNING:
To Users of Digital Apparatus in Canada: This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian interference-causing equipment
regulations. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du règlement sur le matérial
brouilleur du Canada.
C
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Contents
About This Guide
Document Purpose and Intended Audience vii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Document Summary vii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product-Related Documents viii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
M/SDSL and M/HDSL Overview 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit Features 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network Configuration 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Panel LED Status Indicators 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Panel Interface Connections 1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SNMP Management Capabilities 1-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management Information Base (MIB) Support 1-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SNMP Trap Support 1-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
User Interface Access 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication Port Settings 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initiating an ATI Session 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen Work Areas 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Navigating the Screens 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard Keys 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen Function Keys 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switching Between Screen Work Areas 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending an ATI Session 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Contents
3 Initial Startup and Configuration
Overview 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Power 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting to an Optional External +24 Vdc Power Source 3-2. . . . . . .
Connecting to the Network 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting to a DTE 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrite Choke (Model 7975 Only) 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting to a System Terminal 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entering Identity Information 3-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Choosing a Configuration Method 3-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuring the Unit Using the Configuration Menus 3-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessing and Displaying Configuration Options 3-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration Edit/Display 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration Loader 3-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving Configuration Options 3-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Download Code 3-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Overview 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches 4-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchpack Locations 4-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchpack Definitions for Models 7974 and 7984 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchpack Definitions for Models 7975 and 7985 4-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchpack Definitions for Models 7976 and 7986 4-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 Monitoring the Unit
What to Monitor 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing System and Test Status 5-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and Status Messages 5-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-Test Results Messages 5-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Status Messages 5-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing Network Error Statistics 5-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing Network Performance Statistics 5-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing DSX-1 Performance Statistics (Models 7974, 7984) 5-11. . . . . . . . . .
Viewing G.703 Performance Statistics (Models 7976, 7986) 5-13. . . . . . . . . .
Using the Display LEDs Screen 5-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit LEDs 5-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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6 Testing
Contents
Accessing the Test Menu 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Running Network Tests 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network Line Loopback 6-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote Network Send Line Loopback 6-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Send and Monitor 511 6-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DSX-1 Tests (Models 7974, 7984) 6-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DSX-1 Repeater Loopback 6-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DSX-1 DTE Loopback 6-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SYNC Data Port Tests (Models 7975, 7985) 6-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Terminal Loopback 6-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Channel Loopback 6-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Send Remote Data Channel Loopback 6-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G.703 Tests (Models 7976, 7986) 6-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G.703 Repeater Loopback 6-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G.703 DTE Loopback 6-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Tests 6-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamp Test 6-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending an Active Test 6-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telco-Initiated Tests (Models 7974, 7984) 6-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telco-Initiated Line Loopback 6-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telco-Initiated Payload Loopback 6-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telco-Initiated Remote Line Loopback 6-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 Messages and Troubleshooting
Overview 7-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuring SNMP Traps 7-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Messages 7-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 7-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Contents
8 Security
Overview 8-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ATI Access Levels 8-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating a Login 8-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deleting a Login 8-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resetting the Unit’s COM Port or Factory Defaults 8-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controlling SNMP Access 8-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 IP Addressing
Selecting an IP Addressing Scheme 9-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IP Addressing Example 9-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assigning SNMP Community Names and Access Types 8-7. . . . . . . . . .
Limiting SNMP Access through the IP Addresses of the Managers 8-7.
Configurations Not Running IP Conservative Software 9-1. . . . . . . . . . .
All Configurations 9-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A Configuration Option Tables
Overview A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network Interface Options Menu A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DSX-1 Interface Options (Models 7974, 7984) A-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synchronous Data Port Options (Models 7975, 7985) A-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G.703 Interface Options (Models 7976, 7986) A-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Options Menu A-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication Port A-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management and Communication Options Menu A-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telnet Session Options A-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication Protocol Options A-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General SNMP Management Options A-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SNMP NMS Security Options A-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SNMP Traps Options A-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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B Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps
SNMP Traps B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
warmStart B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
authenticationFailure B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
linkUp and linkDown B-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enterprise-Specific Traps B-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C Cables and Pin Assignments
Overview C-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DSL Network Interface Cable C-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COM Port Interface Cable C-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Input Connector C-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Power Cable C-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DSX-1/G.703 Network Interface C-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EIA-530-A Port C-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EIA-530-A-to-X.21 Interface C-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EIA-530-A-to-RS-449 Interface C-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EIA-530-A-to-V.35 Interface C-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents
D Technical Specifications
Glossary
Index
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About This Guide
Document Purpose and Intended Audience
This guide contains information needed to set up, configure, and operate the Hotwire 7974, 7975, 7976, 7984, 7985, and 7986 Multirate Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (M/SDSL) and Multirate High-bit-rate DSL (M/HDSL) Standalone Termination Units, and is intended for installers and operators.
Document Summary
Section Description
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit.
Describes the unit’s features and capabilities.
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface.
instructions for accessing the user interface and navigating through the screens.
Initial Startup and Configuration.
setting up the user interface and for configuring the unit using the asynchronous terminal interface.
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches.
procedures for configuring the unit using the internal switches instead of the asynchronous terminal interface.
Monitoring the Unit.
network statistics to monitor the unit.
Testing.
setup.
Messages and Troubleshooting.
SNMP traps, device messages, and troubleshooting.
Security.
the effective access levels, and controlling SNMP access.
IP Addressing.
regarding IP addresses.
Provides information about available tests and test
Presents procedures for creating a login, setting
Provides
Provides procedures for
Provides
Describes using the LEDs, status, and
Provides information on
Provides information and examples
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About This Guide
Section Description
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Glossary Defines acronyms and terms used in this document. Index Lists key terms, acronyms, concepts, and sections in
Product-Related Documents
Document Number Document Title
7970-A2-GN10
8774-A2-GB20
Configuration Option Tables.
options, possible settings, and default settings.
Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps.
trap compliance information.
Cables and Pin Assignments.
interface information.
Technical Specifications.
specifications, network and port interfaces, power consumption values, and accessory part numbers.
alphabetical order.
Contains all configuration
Contains SNMP
Contains connector and
Contains physical and regulatory
Hotwire 7974, 7975, 7976, 7984, 7985, and 7986 Standalone Termination Unit Installation Instructions
Hotwire 8774 M/SDSL Termination Unit, with DSX-1 Interface, User’s Guide
8775-A2-GB20 8776-A2-GB20
Hotwire 8775 M/SDSL Termination Unit User’s Guide Hotwire 8776 M/SDSL Termination Unit, with G.703
Interface, User’s Guide
8784-A2-GB20
Hotwire 8784 M/HDSL Termination Unit, with DSX-1 Interface, User’s Guide
8786-A2-GB20
Hotwire 8786 M/HDSL Termination Unit, with G.703 Interface, User’s Guide
Contact your sales or service representative to order additional product documentation.
Paradyne documents are also available on the World Wide Web at www.paradyne.com. Select
Library → Technical Manuals.
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August 1999
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About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
M/SDSL and M/HDSL Overview
Hotwire Multirate Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (M/SDSL) and Multirate High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (M/HDSL) products maximize customer service areas by varying the DSL line rate. This ensures symmetric DSL connectivity over a wide range of telephone line distances and transmission line qualities.
Hotwire M/SDSL products can transport data at full or fractional payload rates over a 2-wire, full-duplex circuit over varying distances based on the conditions of the 2-wire loop. Examples include support for router, multiplexer and PBX connections on 24 gauge (.5 mm) cable at greater than 14,000 feet (4.6 km) delivered at up to 2.048 Mbps (depending on model).
1
Hotwire M/HDSL products can transport at full or fractional payload rates over a 4-wire, full-duplex circuit over varying distances based on the conditions of the 4-wire loop. Examples include support for router, multiplexer and PBX connections on 24 gauge (.5 mm) cable up to 21,000 feet (6.4 km) delivered at up to 2.048 Mbps (depending on model).
Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Units are equipped with an automatic configuration capability that reduces the installation process to a simple plug and play mode. Simply connecting the units to the line automatically configures the customer for the maximum data rate supported by the local loop. Units can also be configured at fixed line speeds to achieve maximum distances.
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About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit Features
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit is an endpoint for the chassis-mounted Hotwire 87xx Termination Unit housed in the Hotwire 8600 Series or 8800 Series Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM).
Two Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Units can also be configured to operate in a central office line termination unit (LTU) to customer premises network termination unit (NTU) environment.
The termination unit offers these standard features:
H Embedded Operations Channel (EOC). Provides remote SNMP Traps,
Telnet session capability over the M/SDSL link, and download capabilities.
H Asynchronous T erminal Interface (ATI). Provides a menu-driven
VT100-compatible terminal interface for configuring and managing the termination unit locally or remotely by Telnet session.
H Local Management (standalone unit). Provides local management using a:
— Terminal or equivalent through the COM port of the unit — Network Management System (NMS) connection through the 10BaseT
port
— Telnet through the COM port of the unit
H Remote Management (DSLAM card). Provides remote management using:
— VT100-compatible Terminal or PC via the Management Serial port of the
DSLAM — NMS through the COM port or MCC port of the DSLAM — NMS through the 10BaseT port — Telnet over the EOC — SNMP or Telnet through the 10BaseT port or the Internal Management
Channel (IMC).
H Alarm Indication. Provides front panel status LEDs. H Diagnostic Testing. Provides the capability to diagnose device and network
problems and perform digital loopbacks, pattern tests, and self-test.
H Device and Performance Monitoring. Provides the capability of tracking
and evaluating the unit’s operation, including health and status, and error-rate monitoring.
H SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Management. Provides
network management via an industry-standard SNMP management system.
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Network Configuration
Figure 1-1 shows a network application using a termination unit in a central office (CO). In this configuration, a frame relay switch and a router are connected through the termination unit to partner units supporting a host or router, and frame relay encapsulated or unframed data. The figure also shows a standalone-to-standalone configuration.
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
CO Site
G.703, DSX-1 or V.35
Frame
Relay
Switch
Router
87xx T ermination Unit
in DSLAM
CO Site
LTU
DSL
79xx 79xx
Customer Premises (CP)
79xx
DSL
DSL
DSL
79xx
79xx
T1 Host (Frame Relay Encapsulated
Data)
Router
(Frame Relay
Encapsulated
Router
CP
NTU
Data)
99-16486
Figure 1-1. Sample Configurations
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About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
Front Panel LED Status Indicators
Figures 1-2 through 1-4 show the front panel of the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Units. For more information on front panel LEDs, refer to Chapter 5,
Monitoring the Unit
Figure 1-2. Hotwire DSX-1 Interface Standalone Termination Unit Front Panel
TM
TM
7974 M/SDSL
.
POWER
ALARM
TEST
DSL
DSX-1
98-16116
TM
POWER
ALARM
TM
7975 M/SDSL
TEST
DSL
DTE
98-15856
Figure 1-3. Hotwire Synchronous Interface Standalone Termination Unit Front Panel
TM
POWER
ALARM
TM
7976 M/SDSL
TEST
DSL
G.703
98-16003
Figure 1-4. Hotwire G.703 Interface Standalone Termination Unit Front Panel
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Rear Panel Interface Connections
Figures 1-5 through 1-7 show the physical interfaces of the termination units.
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
I
O
POWER DSLCOM DSX-1
Figure 1-5. Hotwire 7974 and 7984 Standalone Termination Unit Rear Panel
I
O
POWER
PORT
Figure 1-6. Hotwire 7975 and 7985 Standalone Termination Unit Rear Panel
98-16117
DSLCOM
98-15880
7970-A2-GB20-00
I
POWER DSLCOM
O
G.703
TX RX
75120
Figure 1-7. Hotwire 7976 and 7986 Standalone Termination Unit Rear Panel
August 1999
98-16005
1-5
Page 18
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
SNMP Management Capabilities
The Hotwire 79xx Termination Units support SNMP Version 1, and can be managed by any industry-standard SNMP manager and accessed using SNMP by external SNMP managers.
Management Information Base (MIB) Support
For a detailed description of the supported MIBs, visit Paradyne’s Web site at www.paradyne.com. Select
The following MIBs are supported:
H MIB II (RFC 1213 and RFC 1573) – Defines the general objects for use with
a network management protocol in TCP/IP internets and provides general information about the unit. MIB II is backward-compatible with MIB I.
H DS1/E1 MIB (RFC 1406) – Models 7974, 7976, 7984, and 7986. Reports the
performance status of the DSX-1 or G.703 interface and supports the features found on the DSX-1 or G.703 Performance Statistics screen.
Service & Support → MIBs.
H RS-232-Like MIB (RFC 1659) – Defines objects for managing RS-232-type
interfaces (e.g., V.35, RS-422, RS-423, etc.) and supports the synchronous data port on the DSU.
H Entity MIB (RFC 2037) – Stores information about each device connected to
the DSLAM card. This enables the NMS to display graphical information about each one of the endpoints.
H Paradyne Enterprise MIB – Supports configuration, status, statistics, and
tests.
H Generic Interface MIB Extensions (RFC 1229) — Models 7976 and 7986.
Supports control of tests on the E1 interface not supported by the previous MIBs.
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SNMP Trap Support
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Units support traps as defined in RFC 1215.
Figure 1-8 illustrates a typical DSL SNMP configuration. Figure 1-9 illustrates an DSL SNMP configuration connected directly to the Communications Port. Refer to Chapter 9,
T raps
.
IP Addressing
and Appendix B,
Standards Compliance for SNMP
Operation, Maintenance and Provisioning Center
DSL
Router
79xx
EOC
Figure 1-8. DSL SNMP Configuration
DSL
Router
79xx
EOC
SYSTEM
AC T5A
SYSTEM
250V
RTN48V
SYSTEM
AAB B
DC FUSES
T4A, MIN. 48V
AC
INPUT
A
48VDC CLASS 2 OR
LIMITED PWR SOURCE
DSLAM
87xx
123
OK
Alrm
Test
G.703 ALRM
OK
Alrm
Test12
123
G.703 ALRM
OK
Alrm
Test
123
G.703 ALRM
DC PWR
FAN
5
46
.
3
.
2
ALM
A
.
1
.
STACK
B
POSITION
4
123
4
DSL PORT LINK-UP
4
3
4
DSL PORT LINK-UP
4
4
123
DSL PORT LINK-UP
B
IN
OUT SERIAL
79xx
Network
3
MCC 1
2
Ethernet Interface
Ethernet
8715
SDSL
LAN
3
2
1
SNMP NMS
Data
99-16487
Router
COM
SNMP NMS
99-16488
Figure 1-9. DSL Local SNMP Configuration
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Page 20
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
This page intentionally left blank.
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
User Interface Access
You can communicate with the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit with an asynchronous terminal interface (ATI) using one of the following methods:
H Direct connection through the COM port of the standalone unit or through the
serial port of the DSLAM MCC.
H Telnet session through the Embedded Operations Channel (EOC).
2
NOTE:
Only one terminal interface session can be active at a time, and another user’s session cannot be forced to end. To automatically log out a user due to inactivity, enable the Inactivity Timeout option (see Table A-7, Telnet Session
Options, in Appendix A,
Security can limit ATI access several ways. To limit user access or set up login IDs, refer to Chapter 8,
Communication Port Settings
Ensure that the device you connect communicates using these settings:
H Data rate set to 9.6 kbps. H Character length set to 8. H Parity set to None. H Stop Bits set to 1.
Configuration Option Tables
Security
.
).
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
Initiating an ATI Session
The Main Menu screen is displayed on the screen unless a login ID and password is required or the ATI is already in use.
If the ATI is already in use, you will see:
H A connection refused or connection failed message (if you are
using a Telnet session), or
H The IP address of the other user (if you are using the Management Serial
port).
If security is enabled on the unit and you used Telnet to access it directly (you did not log in through the MCC), the system prompts you for a login ID and password.
Login Hotwire
LOGIN
Login ID:
Enter Password:
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions E
Model: 79xx
xit
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
After you enter a valid login ID and password, the Main Menu appears. If you enter an invalid login ID and password after three attempts, the Telnet session closes or the terminal connection returns to an idle state. Refer to Chapter 8,
Security
.
Screen Area
Screen Function Keys Area
main Access Level: Administrator Hotwire
MAIN MENU
Status Test Configuration Control
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions E
Model 79xx
xit
Entry to all of the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit’s tasks begins at the Main Menu screen. The four branches of the Main Menu are as follows:
Select . . . To . . .
Status View system status, diagnostic test results, statistics, LEDs, and device
identity information. Test Select and cancel tests for the termination unit’s interfaces. Configuration Display and edit the configuration options. Control Change the device identity, administer logins, download new firmware, or
initiate a power-up reset of the termination unit.
After selecting an option, what appears on the screens depends on the:
H Current configuration – How your unit is currently configured. H Effective security access level – An access level that is typically set by the
system administrator for each interface and each user.
H Data selection criteria – What you entered in previous screens.
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Page 24
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
The following illustration shows the menu paths to the different ATI screens.
Main
Status Test
System and
Test Status
Network
Error
Statistics
7974, 7984: Network and DSX-1 Tests 7975, 7985: Network Tests 7976, 7986: Network and G.703 Tests
Performance
Statistics
7974, 7984: DSX-1 Statistics 7975, 7985: (Not Applicable) 7976, 7986: G.703 Statistics
Network
Performance
Statistics
Display
LEDs
7974, 7984: (Not Applicable) 7975, 7985: Sync Data Port Tests 7976, 7986: (Not Applicable)
Network
7974, 7984: DSX-1 7975, 7985: Sync Ports 7976, 7986: G.703
Identity
Configuration Control
Change
Identity
Administer
Logins
Factory
Config
Abort
All
Tests
Device
Tests
System Options
Current Configuration
Configuration
Loader
Communication
Port
Download
Code
Download
Edit/Display
Management
Communication
Apply
and
Reset
AutoRate
Reset
Device
2-4
Telnet
Session
Communication
Protocol
August 1999
General SNMP
Management
SNMP NMS
Security
SNMP
Traps
99-16496
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 25
Screen Work Areas
There are two user work areas:
H Screen area – This is the area above the dotted line that provides the menu
H Screen function key area – This is the area below the dotted line that lists
Menu Path
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
path, menus, and input fields. The menu path appears as the first line on the screen. In this manual, the
menu path is presented as a menu selection sequence with the names of the screens:
Main Menu→Configuration →Load Configuration From→Network Interface Options
function keys specific to the screen, field value choices, and system messages.
Input Fields
Screen
Function
Keys
Field V alue
Choices
main/config/network Hotwire
NETWORK INTERFACE OPTIONS
Margin Threshold: –3db Excessive Error Rate Threshold: 1E–5 AutoRate: Disable DSL Line Rate: 1552 Kbps Payload Rate: 1536
Circuit Identifier:
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
ave
S Select: 1E–4, 1E–5, 1E–6, 1E–7, 1E–8, 1E–9 LOS at Net, Pt
Kbps
Model: 79xx
Clear
ainMenu Exit
n
System
Messages
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
Navigating the Screens
You can navigate the screens by:
H Using keyboard keys H Using screen function keys H Switching between the two screen work areas
Keyboard Keys
Use the following keyboard keys to navigate within the screen.
Press . . . To . . .
Ctrl-a Move cursor between the screen area and the screen function
Esc Return to the previous screen.
keys area below the dotted line at the bottom of the screen.
Tab Move cursor to the next field on the screen. Backspace Move cursor to the previous field on the screen. Return (Enter) Accept entry or display valid options on the last row of the screen
when pressed before entering data or after entering invalid data. Ctrl-k Tab backwards (move cursor one field to the left). Spacebar Select the next valid value for the field. Delete (Del) Delete character that the cursor is on. Up Arrow or Ctrl-u Move cursor up one field within a column on the same screen. Down Arrow or Ctrl-d Move cursor down one field within a column on the same screen. Right Arrow or Ctrl-f Move cursor one character to the right if in edit mode. Left Arrow or Ctrl-b Move cursor one character to the left if in edit mode. Ctrl-l Redraw the screen display , clearing information typed in but not
yet entered.
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
" Procedure
To make a menu or field selection:
1. Press the Tab key or the right arrow key to position the cursor on a menu or
field selection. Each selection is highlighted as you press the key to move the cursor from position to position.
2. Press Enter.
The selected menu or screen appears.
3. Continue Steps 1 and 2 until you reach the screen you want.
The current setting or value appears to the right of the field name. You can enter information into a selected field by:
H Typing in the first letter(s) of a field value or command. H Switching from the screen area to the screen function area below the dotted
line and selecting or entering the designated screen function key.
If a field is blank and the Field Values screen area displays valid selections, press the spacebar. The first valid value for the field will appear. Continue pressing the spacebar to scroll through other valid values.
Screen Function Keys
All screen function keys located below the dotted line operate the same way (upper- or lowercase) throughout the screens.
For the screen function . . .
ClrFar F or f Clear far-end network statistics and refresh the screen. ClrNear N or n Clear near-end network statistics and refresh the screen. ClrStats S or s Clear DSX-1 statistics and refresh the screen. Delete L or l Delete data. Exit E or e Terminate the asynchronous terminal session. MainMenu M or m Return to the Main Menu screen. New N or n Enter new data. PgDn D or d Display the next page or group of entries. PgUp U or u Display the previous page or group of entries. ResetMon R or r Reset an active Monitor 511 test counter to zero. Save S or s Save information.
Select . . . And press Enter to . . .
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
Switching Between Screen Work Areas
Select Ctrl-a to switch between the two screen work areas to perform all screen functions.
" Procedure
To access the screen function area below the dotted line:
1. Press Ctrl-a to switch from the screen area to the screen function key area
below the dotted line.
2. Select either the function’s designated (underlined) character or press the
Tab key until you reach the desired function key.
Example:
To save the current screen, type s or S (Save).
3. Press Enter.
4. To return to the screen area above the dotted line, press Ctrl-a again.
main/config/network Hotwire Model: 79xx
Circuit Identifier:
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
Ending an ATI Session
Use the Exit function key from any screen to terminate the session.
" Procedure
To end a session with the asynchronous terminal interface:
1. Press Ctrl-a to go to the screen function key area below the dotted line.
NETWORK INTERFACE OPTIONS
Margin Threshold: –3db Excessive Error Rate Threshold: 1E–6 AutoRate: Disable DSL Line Rate: 1552 Kbps Payload Rate: 1536
Kbps
Clear
ainMenu Exit
2. Save changes if required. A confirmation message appears if you have made
but not saved changes to your configuration.
3. Tab to E
2-8
xit (or type e or E) and press Enter.
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Overview
This chapter provides instructions on how to access and configure your Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit for the first time. This chapter includes procedures for:
H Connecting power to the unit. H Connecting the unit to the network.
3
H Connecting the unit to a DTE. H Connecting the unit to a system terminal. H Providing initial unit identity information or changing existing identity
information.
H Configuring your unit using the Configuration Edit menus or internal switches. H Choosing the current or factory default configuration options. H Modifying current configuration options using the Configuration Edit/Display
menu.
H Downloading configuration options from a TFTP server. H Saving your configuration options. H Downloading unit firmware from a TFTP server.
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Connecting Power
If your package includes a power pack: Plug the power pack into an ac outlet
having a nominal voltage rating between 100–240 Vac. Connect the output cable of the power pack to the connector marked POWER on the rear panel.
If your package includes a direct-connection +24 Vdc power cable: Connect the unit to an external +24 Vdc power source as described in
to an Optional External +24 Vdc Power Source
If you will use a –48 Vdc power supply: Connect the unit to an external –48 Vdc power source as described in the documentation shipped with the power supply and power cable.
Connecting to an Optional External +24 Vdc Power Source
Using the dc power cable, the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit is capable of operating on a +24 Vdc power supply.
" Procedure
Connecting the Unit
.
To use the dc power cable:
1. Connect the green wire to a suitable ground.
2. Connect the orange wire to the +24 Vdc source.
3. Connect the white wire to the return.
4. Cut the black, red, and blue wires off at the outer insulation.
5. Plug the power connector into the Power receptacle of the unit.
1 2 3 4 5 6
Black
Red
Green
White
Orange
Blue
X X
Ground RTN
+24 Vdc X
99-14158-02
+24 Vdc Power Supply Pinouts
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Connecting to the Network
" Procedure
To connect your unit to the network:
1. Connect one end of the network cable into the rear panel DSL jack.
2. Connect the other end to your DSL network interface.
NOTE:
Do
not
use a flat VF network cable as this may severely degrade the
performance of the unit. Use only Cat 5 twisted-pair network cable.
Connecting to a DTE
As the following table shows, the DTE interface varies from model to model.
Initial Startup and Configuration
Model
7974, 7984
7975, 7985
7976, 7986
See Appendix C,
DTE Connection
The DSX-1 interface is an RJ48C, 8-position, unkeyed modular connector. An RJ48C-to-DB15 T1 network interface adapter cable is available from Paradyne.
The synchronous interface is a 25-pin EIA-530-A interface. Depending on the cable used, the interface can be adapted to an X.21, RS-449, or V.35 interface.
The G.703 interface is either two BNC connectors (Transmit and Receive) for a 75-ohm unbalanced interface or an RJ48C, 8-position, unkeyed modular connector for a 120-ohm balanced interface.
Ferrite Choke (Model 7975 Only)
Procedure
"
To install the ferrite choke onto the DTE cable:
1. Open the ferrite choke and place it around the cable as close to the cable
connector as possible.
2. Close the two halves around the cable and snap the choke shut, pressing
down on the plastic latch to secure it in place.
Cables and Pin Assignments
, for more information.
3. Add a tie wrap (not included) if necessary to prevent the ferrite choke from
slipping down the cable.
CAUTION:
All ferrite chokes that are supplied must be installed following these instructions to ensure compliance with FCC Part 15, VCCI, and CISPR22 rules.
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Connecting to a System Terminal
An optional system maintenance terminal may be attached to your Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit through the modular jack on the rear panel. The system maintenance terminal allows you to view the status of the unit and change configuration options. The terminal must be a VT100-compatible terminal or a PC running terminal emulation software.
" Procedure
To connect your unit to a system terminal:
1. Connect the 9-pin end of the terminal cable into a COM port on your PC.
2. Plug the other end into the modular jack on the rear panel.
— If your PC requires a 25-pin connector to the COM port, see Appendix C,
Cables and Pin Assignments
3. Set the communication parameters on your PC or terminal to:
— 9600 baud
, for the correct cable pinouts.
— 8 bit characters — no parity — 1 stop bit — no flow control
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Entering Identity Information
After accessing your unit for the first time, use the Change Identity screen to determine SNMP administrative system information that will be displayed on the Identity screen of the Status branch. To access the Identity screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Control→Change Identity
Initial Startup and Configuration
main/control/change_identity Hotwire
IDENTITY
System Name: lllQJ98-001 System Location: Bldg. A412, 2nd Floor, Left cabinet System Contact: C. Parker 800-727-2396 pager 888-555-1212 Clear
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
Model: 79xx
Clear Clear
ainMenu Exit
The three System entry fields are alphanumeric and provide 128 characters for each field. The System entries appear on the Identity display as shown above. The SNMP System entry fields are:
H System Name: The general SNMP system name. H System Location: The physical location of the SNMP-managed device. H System Contact: Identification information, such as contact name, phone
number, or mailing address.
Valid entry values are any printable ASCII character. ASCII printable characters include:
H Numeric 0–9 H Upper- or lowercase A–Z H Space H All ASCII symbols except the caret (^)
Select Clear to reset a field to a null value.
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Initial Startup and Configuration
" Procedure
To enter Change Identity screen information:
1. Position the cursor in the System Name field. Enter a name unique in your
network to identify the SNMP managed node (or unit). The maximum length of System Name is 128 characters.
2. Position the cursor in the System Location field. Enter the physical location of
the unit. The maximum length of System Location is 128 characters.
3. Position the cursor in the System Contact field. Enter the name and contact
information for the person responsible for the unit. The maximum length of System Contact is 128 characters.
4. Press Ctrl-a to switch to the screen function key area below the dotted line.
5. Select S
ave and press Enter.
Select Clear to reset a field to a null value.
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Choosing a Configuration Method
You can make configuration changes either through a VT100-compatible terminal and the unit’s Configuration menus or by manually changing switches on the board. The unit is shipped with the switchpacks disabled to allow settings to be made through the Configuration menus. To use the switches, see Chapter 4,
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches.
Configuring the Unit Using the Configuration Menus
Use the Configuration menus to select, display, or change configuration option settings.
NOTE:
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit is preconfigured as an NTU. If you are using this unit as an NTU, the configuration options may not need to be changed.
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit is shipped with factory settings in the Default Factory configuration area. You can find default information by:
H Referring to H Accessing the Configuration branch of the Hotwire 79xx Standalone
Termination Unit menu.
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit has two sets of configuration option settings. The Current Configuration matches the Default Factory Configuration until modified and saved by the user.
Configuration Option Area
Current Configuration The unit’s active set of configuration options. Default Factory Configuration A read-only configuration area containing the factory
If the factory default settings do not support your network’s configuration, you can customize the configuration options for your application.
Appendix A,
Configuration Option Tables
Configuration Option Set
default configuration options.
.
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Accessing and Displaying Configuration Options
To display configuration options, you must first load a configuration into the edit area.
To load a configuration option set into the configuration edit area, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration (Load Configuration From)
main/configuration Hotwire
LOAD CONFIGURATION FROM:
Current Configuration Configuration Loader Default Factory Configuration
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
Model: 79xx
ainMenu Exit
Make a selection by placing the cursor at your choice and pressing Enter.
If you select . . .
Current Configuration
Configuration Loader
Then . . .
The selected configuration option set is loaded and the Configuration Edit/Display menu screen appears.
The Configuration Loader screen is displayed allowing you to upload or download configurations from a TFTP server.
Default Factory Configuration
3-8
The selected configuration option set is loaded and the Configuration Edit/Display menu screen appears.
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Configuration Edit/Display
The Configuration Edit/Display screen appears when the current, customer, or default configuration is loaded. To access the Configuration Edit/Display screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration →Current Configuration
or –
Main Menu→Configuration →Default Factory Configuration
Initial Startup and Configuration
main/config/edit Hotwire
CONFIGURATION EDIT/DISPLAY
Network DSX-1 | SYNC Port | G.703 System Options Communication Port Management and Communication
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
Model: 79xx
ainMenu Exit
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Initial Startup and Configuration
See Appendix A,
Configuration Option Tables
, for a list and explanation of the
configuration options available.
Select . . .
Network Network Interface Options, Table A-1 DSL network interface on
DSX-1
SYNC Port
G.703
System Options
Communication Port
Management and Communication
To Access the . . . To Configure the . . .
the unit.
DSX-1 Interface Options, Table A-2
Synchronous Data Port Options,
Table A-3
G.703 Interface Options, Table A-4
System Options, Table A-5 General system options of
Communication Port Options, Table A-6 Unit’s COM port options.
H Telnet Session Options, Table A-7 H Communication Protocol Options,
Table A-8
H General SNMP Management
Options, Table A-9
H SNMP NMS Security Options,
Table A-10
H SNMP Traps Options, Table A-11
DSX-1 interface (Models 7974, 7984);
Synchronous DTE interface (Models 7975 and 7985); or
G.703 interface (Models 7976, 7986)
the unit.
Management support of the unit through SNMP and Telnet.
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Configuration Loader
The Configuration Loader screen allows you to upload configurations to and download configurations from a TFTP server. To access the Configuration Loader screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration →Configuration Loader
Initial Startup and Configuration
main/config/config_loader Hotwire
CONFIGURATION LOADER
Image File Name: TFTP Server IP Address: 000 TFTP Transfer Direction: Download from Server
Destination: DSL
Start Transfer: Yes
Packets Sent: 0000000 Packets Received: 0000000 Bytes Sent: 0000000 Bytes Received: 0000000 Transfer Status: Transfer Pending
Activate new configuration? No
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
.000.000.000 Clear
Model: 79xx
Clear
ainMenu Exit
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Initial Startup and Configuration
" Procedure
To upload or download a configuration:
1. Position the cursor in the Image File Name field. Type the name of the file to
be downloaded, or the name to be used for the file to be uploaded. The filename may be a regular path name expression of directory names
separated by a forward slash (/) ending with the filename. The total path name length can be up to 128 characters.
DOS machine:
directory and filenames must consist of eight or less characters with an optional suffix of up to three characters. The system will automatically upload the configuration file and create directories and filenames as needed.
UNIX machine: If your server is hosted by a UNIX machine, the
configuration file you name must already exist. It will not be created on the UNIX system by the TFTP server. It is critical that you work with your system administrator to plan the naming conventions for directories, filenames, and permissions so that anyone using the system has read and write permissions.
2. Position the cursor in the TFTP Server IP Address field. Enter the TFTP
server IP address.
3. Position the cursor in the Destination field. Use the spacebar to select a
network destination for the TFTP server. Select DSL if the TFTP server destination is the DSL link or COM if the TFTP destination is the COM port.
4. Position the cursor in the TFTP Transfer Direction field. Use the spacebar to
select Download from Server or Upload to Server.
5. Position the cursor at the Start Transfer field. Use the spacebar to select Yes.
Press Enter. When the data transfer is complete, the Transfer Status field changes to
Completed successfully.
If the TFTP server is hosted by a DOS machine, then
6. Position the cursor at the Activate new configuration? prompt and
select Yes to activate a new downloaded configuration. Press Enter .
NOTE:
The configuration options DSL Mode and Telnet Session are not changed when a new configuration is loaded. You must change these settings with the appropriate configuration menus after the new configuration is activated. See Table A-5, System Options, and Table A-7, Telnet Session Options, in Appendix A,
3-12
Configuration Option Tables
August 1999
.
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Saving Configuration Options
When changes are made to the configuration options through the Configuration Edit/Display branch, the changes must be saved to take effect. Use the S or Save Configuration screen.
" Procedure
To save configuration options changes:
1. Press Ctrl-a to switch to the screen function key area below the dotted line.
2. Select Save and press Enter.
NOTE:
When Exit is selected before Save, or Save has been selected from any menu in the Configuration/Edit branch, a Save Configuration screen appears requiring a Yes or No response.
Initial Startup and Configuration
ave key
main/config/saveprompt Hotwire
SAVE CONFIGURATION
Save Changes? No
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
Command Complete
Model: 79xx
ainMenu Exit
If you select . . . Then . . .
Yes The configuration is saved. No The Main Menu appears and changes are not saved.
If the Telnet Session configuration option is changed, a message is displayed on the Save Configuration screen warning that an answer of Yes will cause the Telnet session to disconnect. Do not answer Yes unless you are prepared to disconnect.
If the DSL Mode configuration option is changed, a message is displayed on the Save Configuration screen warning that an answer of Yes will cause the system to be reset. Do not answer Yes unless you are prepared to reset the unit.
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Page 42
Initial Startup and Configuration
Download Code
The Download Code screen allows you to download firmware from a TFTP server. To access the Download Code screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Control →Download Code
main/control/download_code Hotwire
DOWNLOAD CODE
Image File Name: TFTP Server IP Address: 000
Destination: DSL Immediately Apply Download: Yes Start Transfer: No
Packets Sent: 0000000 Packets Received: 0000000 Bytes Sent: 0000000 Bytes Received: 0000000 Transfer Status: Transfer Pending
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
.000.000.000 Clear
Model: 79xx
Clear
ainMenu Exit
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Initial Startup and Configuration
" Procedure
To download firmware:
1. Position the cursor in the Image File Name field. Type the name of the file to be downloaded.
The file name may be a regular path name expression of directory names separated by a forward slash (/) ending with the file name. The total path name length can be up to 128 characters.
2. Position the cursor in the TFTP Server IP Address field. Enter the TFTP server IP address.
3. Position the cursor in the Destination field. Use the spacebar to select a network destination for the TFTP server. Select DSL if the TFTP server destination is the DSL link or COM if the TFTP destination is the COM port.
4. Position the cursor in the Immediately Apply Download field. If you would like the download to be effective immediately, select Yes.
5. Position the cursor at the Start Transfer field. Use the spacebar to select Yes. Press Enter.
When the data transfer is complete, the Transfer Status field changes to Completed successfully.
6. Press the Escape key to return to the Control menu. Select Apply Download.
7. On the Apply Download screen, select Yes to reset the card and activate the code.
If you specified No (the default) in the Immediately Apply Download field in Step 4 above, you must now apply the download.
" Procedure
To apply the downloaded firmware:
1. Press the Escape key to return to the Control menu. Select Apply Download.
2. On the Apply Download screen, type Yes to reset the card and activate the code.
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Initial Startup and Configuration
This page intentionally left blank.
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Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Overview
You can make configuration changes either through a VT100-compatible terminal and the unit’s Configuration menus or by manually changing switches on the board. The unit is shipped with the switchpacks disabled to allow settings to be made through the Configuration menus. To use the Configuration menus, see Chapter 3,
Initial Startup and Configuration.
4
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Page 46
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Use internal Switchpacks S1 and S2 to manually configure the unit. Use
Figure 4-1 to locate Switchpacks S1 and S2.
!
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR STATIC-SENSITIVE DEVICES
This product is designed to protect sensitive components from damage due to electrostatic discharge (ESD) during normal operation. When performing installation procedures, however, take proper static control precautions to prevent damage to equipment. If you are not
496-15104
" Procedure
sure of the proper static control precautions, contact your nearest sales or service representative.
To configure the unit using internal Switchpacks S1 and S2:
1. Power off the unit. Remove the enclosure cover by pushing a flat-blade screwdriver through the slots on both sides of the housing to free the four inner latches.
2. Locate Switchpack S1 on the circuit board using Figure 4-1.
3. Set Switch 1 on Switchpack S1 to ON to enable Switchpacks 1 and 2.
4. After you enable the switchpacks, you must set the switches to your desired configuration. Refer to Figure 4-1 and Tables 4-1 through 4-10.
5. Replace and secure the cover.
6. Power on the board to reset and enable the new configuration.
4-2
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Switchpack Locations
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Use Figure 4-1 to locate Switchpacks S1 and S2.
Switchpack S1 & S2
ON
12345
678
ON
12345
678
S2
S1
Front
Rear
Figure 4-1. Hotwire Standalone Termination Unit Switchpack Locations
98-16073a
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Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Switchpack Definitions for Models 7974 and 7984
Table 4-1 lists Switchpack S1 definitions.
Table 4-1. Switchpack S1 Definitions (Models 7974 and 7984)
Switch # . . .
1 Enable or disable Switchpacks S1 and S2.
2 Not used 3 Select the unit’s primary timing source. Only valid for units configured
4 Control the unit’s T1 line coding.
5 Control the unit’s framing format
6, 7, 8 Control the unit’s line equalization. The three switches form a binary
Allows you to . . .
OFF = Switchpacks Disabled
ON = Switchpacks Enabled
as LTU.
OFF = Internal Clock
ON = External Clock
OFF = B8ZS
ON = AMI
OFF = ESF
ON = D4
value used as an index to the table of equalization values. Off denotes 0 (zero) and On denotes 1 (one).
000 = 0–133 feet
001 = 133–266 feet 010 = 266–399 feet 01 1 = 399–533 feet 100 = 533–655 feet 101 = 0–133 feet 1 10 = 0–133 feet 1 11 = 0–133 feet
Default in Bold
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Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Table 4-2 lists Switchpack S2 definitions.
Table 4-2. Switchpack S2 Definitions (Models 7974 and 7984)
Switch # . . . Allows you to . . .
1 Control whether the unit is an LTU or an NTU.
OFF = NTU
ON = LTU
2 Control whether the unit automatically adjusts to the best line rate for
conditions, or is fixed at the rate set by Switches S2-3 through S2-5.
OFF = Fixed Rate
ON = AutoRate Enable
3, 4, 5 Control the DSL line rate of the unit. Refer to Table 4-3. If AutoRate is
enabled, DSL Line Rate represents the AutoRate ceiling.
000 (all Off) = 1552 kbps
6 Control whether Telco loopbacks are supported.
OFF = Enabled
ON = Disabled
7 Control whether remote Telco loopbacks are supported.
OFF = Disabled
ON = Enable
8 Emergency Use Only – Switch between two versions of firmware. The
unit has two banks of flash memory used to hold executable firmware. This switch allows you to change between the two versions of firmware. This switch is independent from the position of Switch 1 on Switchpack S1 (switchpack enable/disable).
OFF = Current Firmware
ON = Previous Firmware
Default in Bold
7970-A2-GB20-00
Use Table 4-3 to set the DSL Line Rate. Defaults are shown in bold.
Table 4-3. DSL Line Rate, Switches 3–5 on Switchpack S2
(Models 7974 and 7984) Switch Position 5 4 3
OFF OFF ON (Not supported) OFF ON OFF (Not supported) OFF ON ON 400 kbps ON OFF OFF 528 kbps ON OFF ON 784 kbps ON ON OFF 1040 kbps ON ON ON 1552 kbps
OFF OFF OFF 1552 kbps
DSL Line Rate
August 1999
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Page 50
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Switchpack Definitions for Models 7975 and 7985
Table 4-4 lists Switchpack S1 definitions.
Table 4-4. Switchpack S1 Definitions (Models 7975 and 7985) Switch # . . .
1 Enable or disable Switchpacks S1 and S2.
2 Control Sync Port Type.
3 Select the unit’s timing source. Only valid for LTU configured units.
4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Control Sync Port Data Rate (refer to Table 4-5, Selectable Payload
Allows you to . . .
OFF = Switchpacks Disabled
ON = Switchpacks Enabled
OFF = EIA-530, RS-449, or X.21
ON = V.35
OFF = Internal clock
ON = External Clock
Rates)
NOTE: Switches 4 through 8 are only used when the unit is
configured as an L TU and AutoRate is disabled.
All OFF = 2048 kbps (1024 kbps for 1 Mbps units)
Default in Bold
Use Table 4-5 to set the Sync Port Payload Rate. Defaults are shown in bold.
NOTE:
Sync Port and DSL Line Rates can only be selected from units configured as LTU (Switchpack S2 #1) with AutoRate disabled (Switchpack S2 #2).
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Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
DSL Li
Table 4-5. Selectable Payload Rates (Models 7975 and 7985)
Switchpack S1 Switch Number
Sync Port Payload Rate
2048 kbps (32 x 64) OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF 2064 kbps
1984 kbps (31 x 64) ON ON ON ON ON 2064 kbps 1920 kbps (30 x 64) ON ON ON ON OFF 2064 kbps 1856 kbps (29 x 64) ON ON ON OFF ON 2064 kbps 1792 kbps (28 x 64) ON ON ON OFF OFF 2064 kbps 1728 kbps (27 x 64) ON ON OFF ON ON 2064 kbps 1664 kbps (26 x 64) ON ON OFF ON OFF 2064 kbps 1600 kbps (25 x 64) ON ON OFF OFF ON 2064 kbps 1536 kbps (24 x 64) ON ON OFF OFF OFF 1552 kbps 1472 kbps (23 x 64) ON OFF ON ON ON 1552 kbps 1408 kbps (22 x 64) ON OFF ON ON OFF 1552 kbps 1344 kbps (21 x 64) ON OFF ON OFF ON 1552 kbps 1280 kbps (20 x 64) ON OFF ON OFF OFF 1552 kbps 1216 kbps (19 x 64) ON OFF OFF ON ON 1552 kbps 1152 kbps (18 x 64) ON OFF OFF ON OFF 1552 kbps 1088 kbps (17 x 64) ON OFF OFF OFF ON 1552 kbps 1024 kbps (16 x 64) ON OFF OFF OFF OFF 1040 kbps 960 kbps (15 x 64) OFF ON ON ON ON 1040 kbps 896 kbps (14 x 64) OFF ON ON ON OFF 1040 kbps 832 kbps (13 x 64) OFF ON ON OFF ON 1040 kbps 768 kbps (12 x 64) OFF ON ON OFF OFF 784 kbps 704 kbps (11 x 64) OFF ON OFF ON ON 784 kbps 640 kbps (10 x 64) OFF ON OFF ON OFF 784 kbps 576 kbps (9 x 64) OFF ON OFF OFF ON 784 kbps 512 kbps (8 x 64) OFF ON OFF OFF OFF 528 kbps 448 kbps (7 x 64) OFF OFF ON ON ON 528 kbps 384 kbps (6 x 64) OFF OFF ON ON OFF 400 kbps 320 kbps (5 x 64) OFF OFF ON OFF ON 400 kbps 256 kbps (4 x 64) OFF OFF ON OFF OFF 272 kbps 192 kbps (3 x 64) OFF OFF OFF ON ON 272 kbps 128 kbps (2 x 64) OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 144 kbps 64 kbps (1 x 64) OFF OFF OFF OFF ON 144 kbps
8 7 6 5 4
Associated
ne
i
Rate
––––––––––––––– 2 Mbps Units Only –––––––––––––––––
NOTE:
The 1 Mbps unit Payload Rate defaults to 1024 kbps (all OFF).
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Page 52
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Table 4-6 lists Switchpack S2 definitions.
Table 4-6. Switchpack S2 Definitions (Models 7975 and 7985) Switch # . . .
1 Control whether the unit is an LTU or an NTU.
2 Control enabling and disabling of the AutoRate capability.
3, 4, 5 Select one of eight preset DSL line rates (refer to Table 4-7). If
6 Control enabling and disabling of the Elastic Store feature.
7 Not used 8 Emergency Use Only – The unit has two banks of flash memory used
Allows you to . . .
OFF = NTU
ON = LTU
OFF = AutoRate Enabled
ON = AutoRate Disabled
AutoRate is enabled, DSL Line Rate represents the AutoRate ceiling.
All OFF = 2064 (1040 for 1 Mbps units )
OFF = Elastic Store Enabled
ON = Elastic Store Disabled
to hold executable firmware. This switch allows you to change between the two versions of firmware. This switch is independent from the position of Switch 1 on Switchpack S1 (switchpack enable/disable).
OFF = Current Firmware
ON = Previous Firmware
Default in Bold
Use Table 4-7 to set the DSL Line Rate. Defaults are shown in bold.
Table 4-7. DSL Line Rate, Switches 3–5 on Switchpack S2
(Models 7975 and 7985) Switch Position 5 4 3
OFF OFF ON 144 kbps OFF ON OFF 272 kbps OFF ON ON 400 kbps ON OFF OFF 528 kbps ON OFF ON 784 kbps ON ON OFF 1040 kbps ON ON ON 1552 kbps (2 Mbps unit only) OFF OFF OFF 2064 kbps (2 Mbps unit only)
DSL Line Rate
NOTE:
On the 1 Mbps unit the DSL line rate defaults to 1040 kbps (all OFF).
4-8
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Switchpack Definitions for Models 7976 and 7986
Table 4-8 lists Switchpack S1 definitions.
Table 4-8. Switchpack S1 Definitions (Models 7976 and 7986)
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Switch # . . .
1 Enable or disable Switchpacks S1 and S2.
2 Control line termination.
3 Select the unit’s primary timing source. Only valid for units configured
4 Control the unit’s E1 line coding.
5 Determine whether the unit will use G.704 framing.
6 Enable CRC-4 monitoring. Only valid for units configured as LTU. The
Allows you to . . .
OFF = Switchpacks Disabled
ON = Switchpacks Enabled
OFF = 120 Ohm
ON = 75 Ohm
as LTU.
OFF = Internal Clock
ON = External Clock
OFF = HDB3
ON = AMI
OFF = Framed
ON = Unframed
NTU will automatically be configured to match the L TU setting.
OFF = Disable CRC-4 monitoring
ON = Enable CRC-4
Default in Bold
7 Control whether Channel 16 contains signaling information or data.
OFF = Channel 16 is used for signaling
ON = Channel 16 is used for data
8 Not used
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Page 54
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Table 4-9 lists Switchpack S2 definitions.
Table 4-9. Switchpack S2 Definitions (Models 7976 and 7986)
Switch # . . . Allows you to . . .
1 Control whether the unit is an LTU or an NTU.
OFF = NTU
ON = LTU
2 Control enabling and disabling of the AutoRate capability. Only valid for
units configured as L TU.
OFF = Fixed Rate
ON = AutoRate Enabled
3, 4, 5 Select one of eight preset DSL line rates (refer to Table 4-10). If
AutoRate is enabled, DSL Line Rate represents the AutoRate ceiling.
All OFF = 2064
6, 7 Not used 8 Emergency Use Only – The unit has two banks of flash memory used
to hold executable firmware. This unit allows you to change between the two versions of firmware. This switch is independent from the position of Switch 1 on Switchpack S1 (switchpack enable/disable).
OFF = Current Firmware
ON = Previous Firmware
Default in Bold
Use Table 4-10 to set the DSL Line Rate. Defaults are shown in bold.
Table 4-10. DSL Line Rate, Switches 3–5 on Switchpack S2
(Models 7976 and 7986) Switch Position 5 4 3
OFF OFF ON (Not supported) OFF ON OFF (Not supported) OFF ON ON 400 kbps ON OFF OFF 528 kbps ON OFF ON 784 kbps ON ON OFF 1040 kbps ON ON ON 1552 kbps
OFF OFF OFF 2064 kbps
DSL Line Rate
4-10
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Monitoring the Unit
What to Monitor
This chapter presents information on how to access and monitor Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Units. You can monitor a unit’s operations by viewing:
H System and Test Status screens H Highest priority Health and Status messages on the last line of all screens H Network Error Statistics screen
5
H Network Performance Statistics screen H DSX-1 or G.703 Statistics screen H Display LEDs screen or front panel LEDs on the Hotwire 79xx Standalone
Termination Unit
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Monitoring the Unit
Viewing System and Test Status
To view System and Test Status information, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→System and Test Status
main/status/system Hotwire Model: 79xx
HEALTH AND STATUS SELF-TEST RESULTS TEST STATUS ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– System Operational Passed No Test Active
SYSTEM AND TEST STATUS Page 1 of 1
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ESC for previous menu M PgU
p PgDn
ainMenu Exit
The System and Test Status screen has three sections:
H Health and Status – Displays messages in priority order (highest to lowest).
Refer to Table 5-1, Health and Status Messages.
H Self-Test Results – Results of the Diagnostic test run on the device itself.
Refer to Table 5-2, Self-Test Results Messages.
H Test Status – Currently active tests. Refer to Table 5-3, Test Status
Messages.
5-2
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Health and Status Messages
The following messages can appear in the first column of the System and Test Status screen. The highest priority Health and Status message also appears on all ATI screens on the bottom right.
Table 5-1. Health and Status Messages (1 of 2)
Monitoring the Unit
Message
System Operational There are no problems
LOS at Net, Pt 1 An LOS (Loss Of Signal)
Mismatch Rate The L TU, set to Fixed Rate
NTU/LTU Mismatch The NTU is not configured
OOF at Net An OOF (Out Of Frame)
LOS at DSX-1 LOS at G.703
LOF at DSX-1 LOF at G.703
What Message Indicates What To Do
detected.
condition has been detected on the network interface.
mode, is attempting to operate at a DSL line speed faster than the NTU can handle.
the same as the L TU.
condition has been detected at the network interface.
An LOS (Loss Of Signal) condition has been detected on the DSX-1 or G.703 interface.
An LOF (Loss Of Frame) condition has been detected on the DSX-1 or G.703 interface.
1. Verify that the network cable is securely attached at both ends.
2. Contact network provider.
Set the L TU to a DSL line speed available to the NTU.
Configure units to match.
Contact network provider.
1. Verify proper framing.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify that the network cable is securely attached at both ends.
2. Contact network provider.
AIS at DSX-1 AIS at G.703
EER at Net An EER (Excessive Error
EER at DSX-1 EER at G.703
7970-A2-GB20-00
An Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) is being received by the DSX-1 or G.703 interface.
Rate) condition has been detected on the network interface at Port 1. The condition is cleared when the error rate falls below the threshold value currently configured.
An EER (Excessive Error Rate) condition has been detected on the DSX-1 or G.703 interface.
August 1999
1. Verify that the units line framing and line coding are compatible.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Ignore condition if 51 1 test active.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify the attached equipment coding is compatible.
2. Contact network provider.
5-3
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Monitoring the Unit
Table 5-1. Health and Status Messages (2 of 2)
Message What T o DoWhat Message Indicates
Yellow Alarm at DSX-1
RAI (Remote Alarm Indication) at G.703 interface, Pt 1
SYNC Pt Down The interchange circuits
Net Margin Threshold
Fallback Rate The LTU had a loss of
Primary Clock Failed A failure has occurred in
A Yellow Alarm Indication signal is being received by the DSX-1 interface.
A Remote Alarm Indication signal is being received by the G.703 interface.
for the DTE port configured to monitor DTR and/or RTS, and a monitored lead is not asserted.
The signal-to-noise margin has exceeded the configured threshold.
signal, and when the line was restored it did not resynchronize to the last known rate, but to a lower rate.
the primary clock source configured from the Network, DSX, or from the card internal clock.
are
1. Verify that the units line framing and line coding are compatible.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify that the units line framing and line coding are compatible.
2. Contact network provider.
Verify that the DTE is providing the monitored signals.
1. Reconfigure the unit to a higher Net Margin Threshold.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify that the network cable is securely attached at both ends.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify that the network cable is securely attached at both ends.
2. Contact network provider.
Net Com Link Down The Network
communication link is down. Communications between the management system and the L TU/NTU is not possible.
NTU TS16 Not Supported
Download Failed A firmware download was
DeviceFailed
yyyyyyyy
The L TU is configured for TS16 signaling and the NTU is not configured to support TS16 signaling.
interrupted. An internal error has been
detected by the operating software. indicates the 8-digit hexadecimal failure code.
yyyyyyyy
1. Verify that the network cable is securely attached at both ends.
2. Verify the link protocol for the COM port is configured correctly.
1. Verify endpoint is a G.703 product. EIA-530-A products do not support signaling.
2. Replace endpoint or reconfigure TS16 to data.
Repeat the download.
1. Provide the 8-digit failure code shown ( representative.
2. Reset the unit to clear the condition and message.
yyyyyyyy
) to your service
5-4
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Self-Test Results Messages
re resentative for
The results of the last power-up or reset self-test appear in the middle column of the System and Test Status screen.
Table 5-2. Self-T est Results Messages Message What Message Indicates What To Do
Passed No errors were detected.
Monitoring the Unit
CPU Failed The CPU failed internal testing. Device Failed One or more of the unit’s integrated circuit
chips failed device-level testing.
DSX-1 Failed Sync Port Failed G.703 Failed
Memory Failed The unit failed memory verification. FPGA Failed A failure in the FPGA was detected. DataPath Failed The unit failed to loop data between the
Failure
xxxxxxxx
The unit failed to loop data on the DTE interface circuit.
DSX-1 Port and the DSL loop. An internal failure occurred.
represents an 8-digit hexadecimal failure code for use by service personnel.)
(xxxxxxxx
1. Reset the unit and try again.
2. Call your service
p
assistance.
Record the failure code and contact your service representative.
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Monitoring the Unit
Test Status Messages
The Test Status messages in the following table appear in the right column of the System and Test Status screen.
Table 5-3. T est Status Messages Test Status Message
No Test Active No tests are currently running. LLB Test Active A network Line Loopback test is active. RLB Test Active A Repeater Loopback test is active. DTLB Test Active A Data Terminal Loopback test is active. DCLB Test Active A Data Channel Loopback test is active. DLB Test Active A DTE Loopback test is active. 511 Test Active A 511 Test and Monitor is active on the DSL network interface. Remote LLB Up Active A Remote Line Loopback Up command is being sent. Remote LLB Dn Active A Remote Line Loopback Down command is being sent. Remote DCLB Up
Active Remote DCLB Dn
Active Lamp Test Active The Lamp Test is active, causing the LEDs on the front panel to
Telco LLB Active A Telco-initiated line loopback is active on the DSX-1 port.
Meaning
A Remote Data Channel Loopback Up command is being sent.
A Remote Data Channel Loopback Down command is being sent.
light.
5-6
Telco PLB Active A Telco-initiated payload loopback is active on the DSX-1 port.
For further information on testing, refer to Chapter 6,
August 1999
Testing
.
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Viewing Network Error Statistics
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit maintains error statistics on the network DSL interface. Statistics are maintained for up to 96 15-minute intervals (24 hours).
To view the Network Error Statistics, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Performance→Network Error Statistics
main/status/performance/net_error Hotwire Model: 79xx NETWORK ERROR STATISTICS
Current Interval Timer: 002 Error Events Counter: 0034 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– –––ES––– –––SES––– ––FEBE–– –Complete–
Current Int: 000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes No Interval 01 Interval 02 000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes Interval 03 000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes Interval 04 Interval 05 000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes Interval 06 000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes Interval 07
Near Far Near Far Near Far Near Far
000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes
000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes
000 000 000 000 000 000 Yes Yes
Monitoring the Unit
Worst Interval: 24 09 14 08 18 18 Near Tot(valid): 00010 00000 00000 Far Tot(valid): 00010 00000 00000 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl–a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
p PgDn ClrNear ClrFar
PgU
ainMenu Exit
Select PgUp or PgDn to view more statistics. Select ClrNear or ClrFar to clear the near- and far-end statistics to zero.
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Monitoring the Unit
Network Error Statistics are collected for:
H ES (Errored Seconds): Seconds during which one or more CRC error
events occurred.
H SES (Severely Errored Seconds): Seconds during which more than
320 cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error events or at least one Out of Frame (OOF) event occurred.
H FEBE (Far-End Block Errors): Errors reported by the remote equipment. H Complete: Whether the interval register contains data for a complete
900-second interval.
Use the virtual function keys to page through the intervals and clear statistics.
This Field . . .
Current Interval Timer
Error Events Counter
Current Int Performance data for the current 15-minute interval. Interval
Worst Interval The number of the interval with the worst (highest) performance
Near and Far Tot A 24-hour running total of the near- and far-end performance
xx
Contains . . .
The number of seconds which have elapsed in the current 15-minute interval. Maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes). This counter resets every 15 minutes.
A running total of CRC errors. Range 0–65535. This counter resets when the near-end data is cleared.
Historical performance data for up to 96 15-minute intervals (24 hours) where the value of
data for both the near- and far-end statistics. If two or more intervals are equal, the oldest interval is displayed.
statistics.
xx
is from 01 to 96.
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Viewing Network Performance Statistics
Network performance statistics allow you to monitor the current status of the network DSL operations. Performance statistics can assist you in determining the duration of specific conditions and provide a historical context for problem detection and analysis. Statistics are maintained for up to 96 15-minute intervals (24 hours).
To view the Network Performance Statistics, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Performance→Network Performance Statistics
main/status/performance/net_perf Hotwire Model: 79xx NETWORK PERFORMANCE STATISTICS
Current Interval Timer: 2 DSL Line Rate: 1552 Kbps ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––Mrgn–– ––XmtPw– ––RxGn–– –Complete–
Current Int: +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes Interval 01 Interval 02 Interval 03 Interval 04 Interval 05 Interval 06 Interval 07
Near Far Near Far Near Far Near Far
+02 +03 +02 Yes No +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes +02 +01 +03 +03 +02 +02 Yes Yes
Monitoring the Unit
Payload Rate: 1536 Kbps
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl–a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M PgU
p PgDn
ainMenu Exit
Select PgUp or PgDn to view more statistics.
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Monitoring the Unit
Network Performance Statistics are collected for:
H Mrgn: Margin, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) less an SNR reference value. H XmtPw: The transmit power level. H RxGn: The receiver gain level. H Complete: Whether the interval register contains data for a complete
900-second interval.
This Field . . .
Current Interval Timer
Payload Rate The Payload Rate across the DSL interface. DSL Line Rate The rate of the DSL line (400 to 1552 kbps). Current Int Performance data for the current 15-minute interval. Interval
xx
Contains . . .
The number of seconds which have elapsed in the current 15-minute interval. Maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes). This counter resets every 15 minutes.
Historical performance data for up to 96 15-minute intervals (24 hours) where the value of
xx
is from 01 to 96.
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Viewing DSX-1 Performance Statistics (Models 7974, 7984)
DSX-1 performance statistics allow you to monitor the current status of the DSX-1 interface operations when ESF framing is selected. Performance statistics can assist you in determining the duration of specific conditions and provide a historical context for problem detection and analysis. Statistics are maintained for up to 96 15-minute intervals (24 hours).
To view the Network Performance Statistics, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Performance→DSX-1 Performance Statistics
main/status/performance/DSX-1 Hotwire Model: 79x4 DSX-1 PERFORMANCE STATISTICS
Current Interval Timer: 2 Error Events Counter: 0000 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––ES–– ––UAS–– ––SES–– ––BES–– ––LOFC–– –Status–
Monitoring the Unit
Current Int: 000 000 000 000 000 Y Interval 01 Interval 02 Interval 03 Interval 04 Interval 05 Interval 06 Interval 07
Worst Interval: 24 14 14 09 18 Tot (valid 96):00010 00000 00000 00000 002
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl–a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M PgU
p PgDn ClrStats
000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none
ainMenu Exit
Select PgUp or PgDn to view the next or previous seven intervals. Select ClrStats to clear all statistics to zero.
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Monitoring the Unit
DSX-1 Performance Statistics are collected for:
H ES (Errored Seconds): Seconds during which one or more error events
occurred.
H UAS (Unavailable Seconds): Seconds during which service is unavailable.
UAS is received at the start of 10 consecutive SES and cleared at the start of 10 seconds with no SES.
H SES (Severely Errored Seconds): Seconds during which 320 or more cyclic
redundancy check (CRC) error events or at least one Out of Frame (OOF) event occurred.
H BES (Bursty Errored Seconds): Contains the number of bursty errored
seconds for the current interval. A bursty errored second is any second with more than one but less than 320 CRC errors.
H LOFC (Loss of Frame Count): Contains the number of times that an LOF is
declared.
H Status: Contains the contents of the status events register. The status events
register maintains a history of specific events that have occurred during an interval. Values include:
Y: Remote alarm indication signal (yellow alarm) received at the DSX-1
interface — L: Loss of signal detected at the DSX-1 interface — E: Excessive error rate threshold exceeded — F: Frame synchronization bit error detected — V: Line code violation detected — None: No significant events have occurred
This Field . . .
Current Interval Timer
Error Events Counter
Current Int Performance data for the current 15-minute interval. Interval
Worst Interval The number of the interval with the worst (highest) performance
xx
Contains . . .
The number of seconds which have elapsed in the current 15-minute interval. Maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes). This counter resets every 15 minutes.
A running total of CRC and OOF events. Total range = 0–65535. Counter resets when the statistics are cleared.
Historical performance data for up to 96 15-minute intervals
xx
(24 hours) where the value of
data. If two or more intervals are equal, the oldest interval is displayed.
is from 01 to 96.
Tot A 24-hour running total.
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Viewing G.703 Performance Statistics (Models 7976, 7986)
G.703 performance statistics allow you to monitor the current status of the G.703 interface operations. Performance statistics can assist you in determining the duration of specific conditions and provide a historical context for problem detection and analysis. Statistics are maintained for up to 96 15-minute intervals (24 hours).
To view the Network Performance Statistics, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Performance→G.703 Performance Statistics
main/status/performance/G.703 Hotwire Model: 79x6 G.703 PERFORMANCE STATISTICS
Current Interval Timer: 2 Error Events Counter: 0000 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––ES–– ––UAS–– ––SES–– ––BES–– ––LOF–– –Status–
Monitoring the Unit
Current Int: 000 000 000 000 000 Y Interval 01 Interval 02 Interval 03 Interval 04 Interval 05 Interval 06 Interval 07
Worst Interval: 24 14 14 09 18 Tot (valid 96):00010 00000 00000 00000 002
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl–a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M PgU
p PgDn ClrStats
000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none 000 000 000 000 000 none
ainMenu Exit
Select PgUp or PgDn to view the next or previous seven intervals. Select ClrStats to clear all statistics to zero.
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Monitoring the Unit
G.703 Performance Statistics are collected for:
H ES (Errored Seconds): Seconds during which one or more error events
occurred.
H UAS (Unavailable Seconds): Seconds during which service is unavailable.
UAS is received at the start of 10 consecutive SES and cleared at the start of 10 seconds with no SES.
H SES (Severely Errored Seconds): Seconds during which more than
805 cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error events, more than 16 FAS errors, or at least one Out of Frame (OOF) event occurred.
H BES (Bursty Errored Seconds): Contains the number of bursty errored
seconds for the current interval. A bursty errored second is any second with more than one but less than 805 CRC errors (CRC Mode) or more than one but less than 16 FAS errors (non-CRC mode).
H LOF (Loss of Frame Seconds): Contains the number of seconds that
contain one or more LOF events.
H Status: Contains the contents of the status events register. The status events
register maintains a history of specific events that have occurred during an interval. Values include:
Y: Remote alarm indication signal received at the G.703 interfaceL: Loss of signal detected at the G.703 interface — E: Excessive error rate threshold exceeded — F: Frame synchronization bit error detected — V: Line code violation detected — None: No significant events have occurred
This Field . . .
Current Interval Timer
Error Events Counter
Current Int Performance data for the current 15-minute interval. Interval
Worst Interval The number of the interval with the worst (highest) performance
xx
Contains . . .
The number of seconds which have elapsed in the current 15-minute interval. Maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes). This counter resets every 15 minutes.
A running total of CRC and OOF events. Total range = 0–65535. Counter resets when the statistics are cleared.
Historical performance data for up to 96 15-minute intervals
xx
(24 hours) where the value of
data. If two or more intervals are equal, the oldest interval is displayed.
is from 01 to 96.
Tot A 24-hour running total.
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Using the Display LEDs Screen
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit LEDs can be viewed on the Display LEDs status screen. This ATI status screen is available locally and remotely.
There are three groups of LEDs:
H General LEDs display the status of the unit H DTE (DSX-1, Sync Port, or G.703) LEDs provide the status of the DTE
interface
H DSL Loop LEDs display the activity on the DSL network
To view the Display LEDs status screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Display LEDs
Monitoring the Unit
main/status/leds Hotwire
DISPLAY LEDs
GENERAL [DTE Interface] DSL LOOP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ALRM Link Up Link Up TEST
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ESC for previous menu M
Model: 79xx
ainMenu Exit
The LED status display screen is updated every 5 seconds. For information about the meaning of the LEDs, see
Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit LEDs
on page 5-16.
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Monitoring the Unit
Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit LEDs
The following table contains a description of the LEDs on the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit front panel.
Label
POWER Green On
ALARM Red On
TEST Yellow On
DSL Green On
DSX-1 DTE G.703
Color LED is . . .* Indicating . . .
Off Slow Cycling
Pulsing
Off
Off Slow Cycling
Off Slow Cycling Fast Cycling
Green On
Off Slow Cycling
Fast Cycling
Unit failure. No power to the unit. Unit is in minimum mode and a download is
required. Normal Operation.
Device failure, or self-test has failed. Self-test passed.
Loopback test or 51 1 test pattern in progress. No tests in progress. Self-test in progress.
DSL link is up. The DSL link is down. DSL training in progress. An OOF condition.
DTE port is operational. No signal on DTE port.
DSX-1: Yellow Alarm Indication received. Sync DTE: Not applicable. G.703: Remote Alarm Indication received.
DSX-1: OOF, LOF, EER, or AIS condition. Sync DTE: Not applicable. G.703: OOF, LOF, EER, or AIS condition.
*Slow Cycling: LED turns off and on in equal duration once per second.
Fast Cycling: LED turns off and on in equal duration 5 times per second. Pulsing: LED turns off momentarily once per second.
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Testing
Accessing the Test Menu
From the Test menu, you can run network tests, data port tests, and a front panel lamp test.
To access the Test menu, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Test
6
main/test Hotwire
TEST
Network & DSX-1 Tests (Models 7974, 7984) Network Tests (Models 7975, 7985) Network & G.703 Tests (Models 7976, 7986) SYNC Data Port Tests (Models 7975, 7985) Device Tests
Abort All Tests
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
Select . . . On . . . To . . .
Network and DSX-1 Tests Models 7974 and 7984 Start and stop tests on the DSX-1 or network interface. Network Tests Models 7975 and 7985 Start and stop tests on the network interface. Network and G.703 Tests Models 7976 and 7986 Start and stop tests on the G.703 or network interface. SYNC Data Port Tests Models 7975 and 7985 Start and stop tests on the SYNC Port interface.
Model: 79xx
ainMenu Exit
Device Tests All models Start and stop lamp test. Abort All Tests All models To abort all current tests excluding network-initiated
7970-A2-GB20-00
loopback tests. An aborted test may continue to run for a few seconds as the abort command is sent to the remote end and processed.
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Testing
Running Network Tests
Network tests require the participation of your network service provider. To access the Network Tests screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Models 7974 and 7984:
Main Menu→Test→Network & DSX-1 Tests
Models 7975 and 7985 (sample screen shown below):
Main Menu→Test→Network Tests
Models 7976 and 7986:
Main Menu→Test→Network & G.703 Tests
main/test/network Hotwire
NETWORK TESTS
Test Command Status Results –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Local Loopbacks
Line Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00 Repeater Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00
Remote Loopbacks Send Line Loopback: Down
Pattern Tests Send and Monitor 511 Stop Active hh:mm:ss - Errors 99999+
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
esetMon
R
Send Inactive 00:00:00
Model: 79x5
ainMenu Exit
Use the Command column to start or stop a test. When the Status column shows that a test is Inactive, Start is displayed; when a test is Active, Stop is displayed. Position the cursor at the desired Start or Stop command and press Enter.
Selecting Abort All Tests from the Test menu will not disrupt a send and monitor 511 test.
The Results column displays the test duration. When the Send and Monitor 511 test is active, R
error counter to zero.
6-2
August 1999
esetMon is available to reset the
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Network Line Loopback
Network Line Loopback loops the received signal on the network interface back to the network without change.
Testing
CAP
DSL Port
CAP T1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
AIS
DSX-1 Port
98-16112
" Procedure
To run a Network Line Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Network Line Loopback on the Network & DSX-1, Network, or Network & G.703 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command and press Enter.
Network Line Loopback cannot be started when a Repeater Loopback, DTE Loopback, Remote DCLB, network-initiated Line Loopback, or Telco-initiated tests are in progress.
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Testing
Remote Network Send Line Loopback
The local unit initiates this test by sending a line loopback Up or Down command to the remote unit for 10 seconds. When the remote unit detects the loopback Up command, it puts itself in line loopback and lights the front panel test LED. The remote unit remains in loopback until it receives a loopback Down command or the remote unit’s test timeout value is exceeded. The send line loopback tests both units. External equipment can be used to verify the link.
Local Remote
LIU
Framer Framer Transceiver
" Procedure
To run a Remote Network Send Line Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Up or Down selection next to Send Line Loopback on the Network & DSX-1, Network, or Network & G.703 Tests screen.
2. Press the spacebar to select either Up or Down.
3. Position the cursor at the Send command next to Up or Down selection.
4. Press Enter. The local unit stops sending the loopback command automatically after
10 seconds. You cannot stop the Send Line Loopback test manually.
The Remote Network Send Line Loopback cannot be started when any other loopback or a Send and Monitor 511 test is active on the network interface.
CAPCAPT1
CAP
CAP T1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
AIS
DSX-1 Port
98-16109
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Send and Monitor 511
Testing
The LTU initiates the test by sending a command to the remote unit to send a 511 test pattern. When the remote unit detects the command, it sends a 511 pattern and lights the front panel TEST LED. Each unit will send and monitor the 511 pattern. The duration and results of the test are displayed on the Network Test screen of each unit.
NOTE:
The Send and Monitor 511 test is not a loopback test. Each unit independently sends and monitors a 511 pattern.
AIS
LIU
Framer Framer
CAPT1
CAP
511 Gen
511
Mon
Transceiver
511
Pattern
511
Pattern
CAP
511
Mon
511
Gen
Transceiver
CAP T1
FramerFramer
LIU
AIS
" Procedure
To run a Send and Monitor 511 test:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Send and Monitor 511 on the Network & DSX-1, Network, or Network & G.703 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command and press Enter.
When a Send and Monitor 511 test is active, a count of bit errors appears next to the test duration, and the R r or R or select the R
esetMon virtual function key is available for use. Type
esetMon virtual function key to reset the error count.
DSX-1 Port
98-16108
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Testing
DSX-1 Tests (Models 7974, 7984)
To access the Network & DSX-1 Tests screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Test→Network & DSX-1 Tests
main/test/network_DSX-1 Hotwire
NETWORK & DSX-1 TESTS
Test Command Status Results –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Local Loopbacks Network Line Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00 DSX-1 Repeater Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00 DSX-1 DTE Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00
Remote Network Loopbacks Send Line Loopback: Down
Network Pattern Tests Send and Monitor 511 Stop Active hh:mm:ss - Errors 99999+
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
esetMon
R
Send Inactive 00:00:00
Model: 79x4
ainMenu Exit
Use the Command column to start or stop a test. When the Status column shows that a test is Inactive, Start is displayed; when a test is Active, Stop is displayed. Position the cursor at the desired Start or Stop command and press Enter.
6-6
The Results column displays the test duration.
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DSX-1 Repeater Loopback
DSX-1 Repeater Loopback loops the signal being sent from the data port back to the data port. In a T1-to-V.35 Repeater Loopback, the data signal is also sent to the DSL port; in a T1-to-T1 Repeater Loopback, an Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) is sent to the DSL port.
Activating the DSX-1 Repeater Loopback test causes the Embedded Operations Channel (EOC), used for management, to be lost to the remote unit.
Testing
CAP
DSL Port
AIS
T1-to-T1 Repeater Loopback
CAP
DSL Port
T1-to-V.35 Repeater Loopback
" Procedure
CAP T1
CAP T1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
DSX-1 Port
99-16111-01
DSX-1 Port
98-16111
To run a DSX-1 Repeater Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to DSX-1 Repeater Loopback on the Network & DSX-1 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command and press Enter.
A DSX-1 Repeater Loopback cannot be started when any other Loopback test is in progress.
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Testing
DSX-1 DTE Loopback
DSX-1 DTE Loopback loops the DSX-1 signal back to itself before the signal is sent to the Framer.
DSL Port
CAP
All Ones
CAP T1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
DSX-1 Port
98-16110
" Procedure
To run a DSX-1 DTE Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to DSX-1 DTE Loopback on the Network & DSX-1 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command and press Enter.
A DSX-1 DTE Loopback cannot be started when any other loopback test is in progress.
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SYNC Data Port Tests (Models 7975, 7985)
To access the SYNC Data Port Tests screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Test→SYNC Data Port Tests
Testing
main/test/data Hotwire
SYNC DATA PORT TESTS
Test Command Status Results –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Local Loopbacks Data Terminal Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00 Data Channel Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00
Remote Loopbacks Send Remote DCLB: Down
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
Send Inactive 00:00:00
Model: 79x5
ainMenu Exit
Use the Command column to start or stop a test. When the Status column shows that a test is Inactive, Start is displayed; when a test is Active, Stop is displayed. Position the cursor at the desired Start or Stop command and press Enter.
7970-A2-GB20-00
The Results column displays the test duration.
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Testing
Data Terminal Loopback
Data Terminal Loopback (DTLB) loops the user data back to the DTE. This loopback is located as closely as possible to the user data port (DTE) interface.
NTU/LTU
DSL
Port
All Ones
CAP
Framer
Port
Interface
EIA-530
Port
98-15933-01
" Procedure
To run a Data Terminal Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Data Terminal Loopback on the SYNC Data Port Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command and press Enter.
Data Terminal Loopback cannot be started when a Repeater Loopback, DCLB, or Remote DCLB is already active on the data port.
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Data Channel Loopback
Data Channel Loopback (DCLB) loops the data from the network interface back to the network. This loopback is located as closely as possible to the user data port (DTE) interface.
Testing
NTU/LTU
DSL
Port
CAP
Framer
Port
Interface
All Ones
EIA-530
Port
99-15934-01
" Procedure
To run a Data Channel Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Data Channel Loopback on the SYNC Data Port Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command and press Enter.
Data Channel Loopback cannot be started when any of the following tests is active: Send and Monitor 511, Line Loopback, or Repeater Loopback on the network interface, or a Data Terminal Loopback on the data port.
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Testing
Send Remote Data Channel Loopback
The local termination unit can send an Up or Down sequence to request the start or stop of a Data Channel Loopback (DCLB) on a remote unit.
Local Remote
NTU/LTU
Framer
Port
Interface
All Ones
99-15935-01
Port
Interface
NTU/LTU
Framer
CAP
DSL
CAP
" Procedure
To send a Remote DCLB:
1. Position the cursor at the Up or Down selection next to Send Remote DCLB on the SYNC Data Port Tests screen.
2. Press the spacebar to select the desired code (Up or Down).
3. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Send Remote DCLB on the SYNC Data Port Tests screen.
4. Press Enter. The Status field is changed to Sending. The Up or Down sequence
transmission stops automatically after 10 seconds. You cannot stop the sequence manually .
The Send Remote DCLB test cannot be started when a Send and Monitor 511 test is active on the network interface.
EIA-530
Port
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G.703 Tests (Models 7976, 7986)
To access the Network & G.703 Tests screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Test→Network & G.703 Tests
main/test/network_G.703 Hotwire
Test Command Status Results –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Local Loopbacks Line Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00 Payload Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00 Repeater Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00 DTE Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00
Testing
Model: 79x6
NETWORK & G.703 TESTS
Remote Loopbacks Send Line Loopback: Down
Pattern Tests Send and Monitor 511 Stop Active hh:mm:ss - Errors 99999+
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M R
esetMon
Send Inactive 00:00:00
ainMenu Exit
Use the Command column to start or stop a test. When the Status column shows that a test is Inactive, Start is displayed; when a test is Active, Stop is displayed. Position the cursor at the desired Start or Stop command and press Enter.
The Results column displays the test duration.
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Testing
G.703 Repeater Loopback
G.703 Repeater Loopback (RLB) loops the signal being sent from the data port back to the data port and to the network interface.
Activating the G.703 Repeater Loopback test causes the EOC, used for management, to be lost to the remote unit.
CAP
DSL Port
CAP E1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
G.703 Port
98-15999
" Procedure
To run a G.703 Repeater Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to G.703 Repeater Loopback on the Network & G.703 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command and press Enter.
A G.703 Repeater Loopback cannot be started when any other loopback test is in progress.
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G.703 DTE Loopback
Testing
G.703 DTE Loopback loops the G.703 signal back to itself before the signal is sent to the Framer.
Activating the G.703 DTE loopback test causes the EOC, used for management, to be lost to the remote unit.
DSL Port
CAP
All Ones
CAP E1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
G.703 Port
98-16000
" Procedure
To run a G.703 DTE Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to G.703 DTE Loopback on the Network & G.703 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop command and press Enter.
A G.703 DTE loopback cannot be started when any other loopback test is in progress.
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Testing
Device Tests
The Device Tests branch is used to access the only card-level test, the Lamp Test. To access the Device Tests screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Test→Device Tests
Lamp Test
main/test/card Hotwire
DEVICE TESTS
Test Command Status
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Lamp Test: Start Inactive
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
Model: 79xx
ainMenu Exit
The Lamp Test determines whether all LEDs are lighting and functioning properly.
" Procedure
To test the LEDs:
6-16
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Lamp Test on the Device Tests screen.
2. Press Enter. The Start command is changed to Stop. During the Lamp Test, all LEDs blink
simultaneously every second. When you stop the Lamp Test, the LEDs are restored to their normal condition.
3. To stop the Lamp Test, position the cursor at the Stop command and press Enter.
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Ending an Active Test
A test initiated by the user can be ended using:
H The Test Timeout option to automatically terminate a Loopback or Pattern
test (as opposed to manually terminating a test) after it has been running a specified period of time. The default is 10 minutes. Refer to Table A-5,
System Options.
H The Command column on each test screen. To manually stop the test, press
Enter when the cursor is on the Stop command.
H The Abort Tests selection from the Test menu to stop all tests running on all
interfaces, with the exception of network-initiated loopbacks. Command Complete appears when all tests on all interfaces have been terminated.
An aborted test may continue to run for a few seconds as the abort command is sent to the remote end and processed.
Testing
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Testing
Telco-Initiated Tests (Models 7974, 7984)
The Hotwire 7974 and 7984 Standalone Termination Units support Telco-initiated tests as shown in the following table.
Activation and Deactivation
In-Band Signal Supported Not Applicable Supported Bit-Oriented Supported Supported Supported Message-Oriented Not Applicable Not Supported Not Applicable
Telco-Initiated Line Loopback
The Hotwire 7974 and 7984 Standalone Termination Units support line loopback as specified in AT&T TR 54016, A T&T TR 62411, and ANSI T1.403. A Telco-initiated line loopback loops the received signal on the DSX-1 interface back to the DSX-1 interface without modification. Framing, CRC, and FDL bits are returned unaltered, and no BPVs or other line coding errors are removed.
DSL
All Ones
Port
Line Loopback Payload Loopback
CAP
CAP T1
LIU
FramerFramerTransceiver
Remote Line Loopback
DSX-1 Port
Telco
99-16252
6-18
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Page 89
Telco-Initiated Payload Loopback
The Hotwire 7974 and 7984 Standalone Termination Units support payload loopback as specified in AT&T TR 54016 and ANSI T1.403. A Telco-initiated payload loopback loops the received signal on the DSX-1 interface back to the DSX-1 interface. Framing, CRC, and FDL bits are regenerated at the point of the loopback, and BPVs are removed.
Testing
DSL
All Ones
Port
Telco-Initiated Remote Line Loopback
If Remote Telco Loopback is enabled, a Telco-initiated line loopback loops received data at the remote unit and passes it back to the Telco through the local unit.
The following figure shows the data flow for a remote Telco-initiated line loopback.
CAPCAPT1
CAP
CAP T1
FramerFramerTransceiver
CAP
LIU
LocalRemote
CAP T1
DSX-1 Port
Telco
99-16253
DSX-1 Port
7970-A2-GB20-00
AIS
LIU
Framer Framer Transceiv er
DSL
August 1999
DSX-1
LIU
FramerFramerTransceiver
98-16109
Port
Telco
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Testing
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Messages and Troubleshooting
Overview
Resources available to assess the status of the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit and contribute to problem resolutions are described in the following sections:
H
Configuring SNMP Traps
H
Device Messages
7
H
Troubleshooting
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Messages and Troubleshooting
Configuring SNMP Traps
An SNMP trap can be automatically sent out through the EOC or the Management port to an SNMP manager when the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit detects conditions set by the user. These traps enable the SNMP manager to gauge the state of the network. Refer to Appendix B,
Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps,
the unit. Use the SNMP Traps Options screen to:
H Enable SNMP traps. H Set the number of SNMP managers that receive SNMP traps from the unit by
entering an IP address and network destination for each SNMP manager specified.
H Select the type of SNMP traps to be sent from the unit.
To configure SNMP Traps, follow this menu selection sequence:
for details of SNMP traps supported by
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From
Management and Communication Options→SNMP Traps Options
main/config/management/trap Hotwire
SNMP TRAPS OPTIONS
SNMP Traps: Enable Number of Trap Managers: 5
NMS 1 IP Address: 135.014.040.001 Clear Destination: DSL NMS 2 IP Address: 135.014.003.027 Clear Destination: DSL NMS 3 IP Address: 135.014.001.008 Clear Destination: DSL NMS 4 IP Address: 135.014.002.024 Clear Destination: DSL NMS 5 IP Address: 204.128.146.035 Clear Destination: DSL
General Traps: Both Enterprise Specific Traps: Enable Link Traps: Both Link Traps Interfaces: Network
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
Model: 79xx
ainMenu Exit
Some fields are not displayed if the unit is connected to a DSLAM card running in IP Conservative mode. Refer to Table A-11, SNMP Traps Options, to configure SNMP traps.
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Device Messages
Messages and Troubleshooting
The Device Messages in Table 7-1, listed in alphabetical order, can appear in the messages area at the bottom of the ATI screens.
Table 7-1. Device Messages (1 of 2)
Device Message
0.0.0.0 is an invalid
IP address Access level is
Operator. Configuration is read-only .
Cannot Save – no Login IDs with Access Administrator
Command Complete Action requested has
Invalid Character A nonprintable ASCII
Invalid – Data Terminal Initiated Loopback Active
Invalid entry at cursor
What Message Indicates What To Do
An IP address of all zeros was entered.
The operator requested that configuration options be loaded, but does not have authority to edit them.
All of the login IDs being saved have an access level below Administrator.
successfully completed.
character has been entered.
Network-initiated loopback was in progress when the selection was made.
Invalid range. Enter a value within the IP
(1...223, excluding
127)
Enter a valid, non-zero IP address.
If configuration options are to be edited, use a Login ID that has Administrator authority .
Change the access level of at least one Login ID to Administrator so that configuration changes can be made. (Operator-level users cannot make configuration changes.) Save the Login IDs.
No action needed.
Reenter information using valid characters.
No action needed.
address range.
Invalid Password Login is required and an
Invalid – Send Pattern Already Active
Invalid – [Test] Already Active
7970-A2-GB20-00
incorrect password was entered; access is denied.
A pattern test was already in progress when the Start field was selected.
The described test was already in progress when the selection was made.
August 1999
H Try again. H Contact your system
administrator to verify your password.
H Allow test to continue. H Select another test. H Stop the test.
H Allow test to continue. H Select another test. H Stop the test.
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Messages and Troubleshooting
Table 7-1. Device Messages (2 of 2)
Device Message What T o DoWhat Message Indicates
Invalid Test Combination
A loopback or pattern test was in progress when Start was selected to start the test, or was active on the same interface when the test was selected.
Limit of six Login IDs reached
An attempt to enter a new login ID was made, and the limit of six login/password combinations has been reached.
No Security Records to Delete
Delete was selected from the Administer Login screen, and no security records had been defined.
Password Matching Error – Re-enter Password
Password entered in the Reenter Password field of the Administer Logins screen does not match what was entered in the Password field.
Please Wait Command takes longer
than 5 seconds.
Test Active A test is running and no
higher priority health and status messages exist.
H Wait until other test ends. H Abort all tests from the Test
menu screen.
H Stop the test from the same
screen the test was started from.
1. Delete another login/password combination.
2. Reenter the new login ID.
H No action needed. H Enter a security record.
H Try again. H Contact your system
administrator to verify your password.
Wait until message clears.
H Contact service provider if test
initiated by the network.
H Wait until the other test ends
and message clears.
H Cancel all tests from the Test
screen.
H Stop the test from the same
screen the test was started from.
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Troubleshooting
Messages and Troubleshooting
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit is designed to provide you with many years of trouble-free service. If a problem occurs, however, refer to Table 7-2 for possible solutions.
Table 7-2. Troubleshooting (1 of 2)
Symptom
ALARM LED is on. One of several alarm
Cannot access the unit via the A TI.
Device Fail
appears on the System and Test Status screen under Self-Test results.
No power, or the LEDs are not lit.
Possible Cause Solutions
conditions exists. Health and Status displays the alarm condition.
The terminal is not set up for the correct rate or data format, or the unit is configured so it prevents access.
The unit detects an internal hardware failure.
The power cord is not securely plugged into the wall receptacle or into the rear panel connection.
The wall receptacle has no power.
Refer to Table 5-1, Health and Status
Messages, in Chapter 5,
the Unit
H Check the cable and connections. H Ensure the unit is configured
H Reset the unit. H Reset the unit.
H Contact your service
Check that the power cord is securely attached at both ends.
H Check the wall receptacle power
H Check the power switch on the
H Check the circuit breaker. H Verify that your site is not on an
, for a recommended action.
properly. Verify IP address and communication port usage.
representative.
by plugging in some equipment that is known to be working.
unit’s rear panel.
energy management program.
Monitoring
An LED is not lit. LED is out. Run the Lamp test. If the LED in
7970-A2-GB20-00
Power supply has failed. Replace power supply.
question does not flash with the other LEDs, then contact your service representative.
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Messages and Troubleshooting
TEST LED on the front
Table 7-2. T roubleshooting (2 of 2)
Symptom SolutionsPossible Cause
Not receiving data. H The network or data port
cables are not connected (check front panel LEDs for more information).
H A test is being executed
on the unit (check the TEST LED on the front panel).
H The far-end unit is
offline.
H The far-end unit is
running a test.
H An alarm condition exists
in the far-end unit.
Power-On Self-Test fails. Only POWER
The unit has detected an
internal hardware failure. and ALARM LEDs are on after power-on.
H Check network and data port
cables.
H Run loopback tests. Refer to
Chapter 6,
H Stop the test or wait for the test to
Testing
.
end.
H Make sure the far-end device is
on.
H Stop the far-end test.
H Check the far-end Health and
Status messages.
H Reset the unit and try again. H Contact your service
representative.
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Security
Overview
8
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit provides several methods of security by limiting user access to the ATI through option settings. You can:
H Enable the Telnet Login Required option. H Limit the access by setting a Session Access Level option of Operator for the
Telnet Session.
H Disable the access with the Telnet Session option.
See Table A-7, Telnet Session Options, in Appendix A,
Tables
.
Configuration Option
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Security
ATI Access Levels
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit has two access levels: Administrator and Operator. The access level determines what functions are accessible, as shown in Table 8-1.
Table 8-1. Access Levels
ATI Access to Menu Functions Administrator Operator
Status Read-Only Read-Only Test Full Access No Access Configuration Full Access Read-Only Control Full Access No Access
Access levels can be applied to Login IDs, the COM port, and Telnet sessions. The effective access level is always the most restrictive:
H When access is through the COM port and a login is required on the COM
port, the effective access level is the more restrictive of the COM port access level or the login access level. (See Table A-6, Communication Port Options.)
H When access is through Telnet and a login is required for Telnet, the effective
access level is the more restrictive of the Telnet session access level or the login access level. (See Table A-7, Telnet Session Options.)
When an access level of Operator is applied to the COM port and to Telnet sessions, a Login ID with Administrator authority is effectively reduced to Operator. It is no longer possible to change configuration options, and full access
can be restored only by reloading factory defaults. (See
Port or Factory Defaults
on page 8-6.)
Resetting the Unit’s COM
8-2
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Creating a Login
Logins apply to the terminal directory connected to the communication port or Telnet access directly to the ATI of the unit.
Six login ID/password combinations are available. Each Login ID and Password must be unique and include an access level.
" Procedure
Security
1. To create a login record, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Control→Administer Logins
main/control/admin_logins Hotwire
ADMINISTER LOGINS Page 1 of x
Login ID: newuser Access Level: Administrator
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
S
ave New Delete
ESC for previous menu M
Model: 79xx
ainMenu Exit
2. Select New and press Enter. The Login Entry screen appears.
main/control/admin_loginss/entry Hotwire
LOGIN ENTRY
Login ID: newuser2 Password: es342 Re-enter Password: es342 Access Level: Administrator
Model: 79xx
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M S
ave
7970-A2-GB20-00
New logins will not become permanent until saved
WARNING
through the “ADMINISTER LOGINS” screen!
ainMenu Exit
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Security
3. Create the login by entering the following fields. Login IDs and passwords are
case-sensitive.
On the Login Entry screen, for the . . .
Login ID 1 to 10 ASCII printable characters (hex21 through 7E).
Password 1 to 10 ASCII printable characters that can consist of
Re-enter Password 1 to 10 ASCII printable characters that can consist of
Access Level Administrator, Operator
Enter . . .
Blanks are not allowed.
0–9, a–z, A–Z, # (pound), . (period), – (dash), and / (slash).
0–9, a–z, A–Z, # (pound), . (period), – (dash), and / (slash).
NOTE:
Assign at least one Administrator-level Login ID. Full access is necessary to make configuration option changes and administer logins.
4. Press Ctrl-a to switch to the screen function key area below the dotted line.
Select Save and press Enter.
5. When Save is complete, Command Complete appears at the bottom of the
screen.
6. If additional logins are required, repeat Steps 2 through 5.
7. When all logins are entered, press Esc to return to the Administer Logins
screen.
8. Select S
ave and press Enter.
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