Copyright E 1999 Paradyne Corporation.
All rights reserved.
Printed in U.S.A.
Notice
This publication is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language in any form
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the
express written permission of Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N., Largo, FL 33773.
Paradyne Corporation makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically
disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Further, Paradyne Corporation
reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without
obligation of Paradyne Corporation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Changes and enhancements to the product and to the information herein will be documented and issued as a new
release to this manual.
Warranty, Sales, Service, and Training Information
Contact your local sales representative, service representative, or distributor directly for any help needed. For
additional information concerning warranty , sales, service, repair, installation, documentation, training, distributor
locations, or Paradyne worldwide office locations, use one of the following methods:
H Internet: Visit the Paradyne World Wide Web site at www.paradyne.com. (Be sure to register your warranty
at www.paradyne.com/warranty.)
H Telephone: Call our automated system to receive current information by fax or to speak with a company
representative.
— Within the U.S.A., call 1-800-870-2221
— Outside the U.S.A., call 1-727-530-2340
Document Feedback
We welcome your comments and suggestions about this document. Please mail them to Technical Publications,
Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N., Largo, FL 33773, or send e-mail to userdoc@paradyne.com. Include
the number and title of this document in your correspondence. Please include your name and phone number if you
are willing to provide additional clarification.
Trademarks
All products and services mentioned herein are the trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks or registered
service marks of their respective owners.
Printed on recycled paper
A
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 3
Important Information
!
Important Safety Instructions
1. Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or included in the manual.
2. Input power to this product must be provided by one of the following: (1) a UL Listed/CSA Certified power source
with a Class 2 or Limited Power Source (LPS) output for use in North America; or (2) a 24 Vdc National Electric
Code (NEC) ANSI/NFPA 70/Canadian Electric Code (CEC) Class 2 circuit installed in accordance with articles
1 10-16, 110-17, and 110-18 of the NEC, and articles 2-308, 2-310, 2-312, 2-314, 2-200, and 2-202 of the CEC, or
(3) a Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) power source with a maximum available output of less than 240 VA,
certified for use in the country of installation.
3. Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the product and to
protect it from overheating, these slots and openings must not be blocked or covered.
4. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord and do not locate the product where persons will walk on the
power cord.
5. Do not attempt to install or service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. Refer all installation and servicing to qualified service personnel.
6. General purpose cables are provided with this product. Special cables, which may be required by the regulatory
inspection authority for the installation site, are the responsibility of the customer.
7. When installed in the final configuration, the product must comply with the applicable Safety Standards and
regulatory requirements of the country in which it is installed. If necessary , consult with the appropriate regulatory
agencies and inspection authorities to ensure compliance.
8. A rare phenomenon can create a voltage potential between the earth grounds of two or more buildings. If
products installed in separate buildings are interconnected, the voltage potential may cause a hazardous
condition. Consult a qualified electrical consultant to determine whether or not this phenomenon exists and, if
necessary, implement corrective action prior to interconnecting the products.
9. In addition, if the equipment is to be used with telecommunications circuits, take the following precautions:
— Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
— Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.
— Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the
network interface.
— Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
— Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of
electric shock from lightning.
— Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
7970-A2-GB20-00August 1999
B
Page 4
Important Information
EMI Warnings
!
WARNING:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
The authority to operate this equipment is conditioned by the requirements that no modifications will be
made to the equipment unless the changes or modifications are expressly approved by Paradyne
Corporation.
!
WARNING:
To Users of Digital Apparatus in Canada:
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian interference-causing equipment
regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du règlement sur le matérial
This guide contains information needed to set up, configure, and operate the
Hotwire 7974, 7975, 7976, 7984, 7985, and 7986 Multirate Symmetric Digital
Subscriber Line (M/SDSL) and Multirate High-bit-rate DSL (M/HDSL) Standalone
Termination Units, and is intended for installers and operators.
Document Summary
SectionDescription
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit.
Describes the unit’s features and capabilities.
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface.
instructions for accessing the user interface and navigating
through the screens.
Initial Startup and Configuration.
setting up the user interface and for configuring the unit
using the asynchronous terminal interface.
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches.
procedures for configuring the unit using the internal
switches instead of the asynchronous terminal interface.
Monitoring the Unit.
network statistics to monitor the unit.
Testing.
setup.
Messages and Troubleshooting.
SNMP traps, device messages, and troubleshooting.
Security.
the effective access levels, and controlling SNMP access.
IP Addressing.
regarding IP addresses.
Provides information about available tests and test
Presents procedures for creating a login, setting
Provides
Provides procedures for
Provides
Describes using the LEDs, status, and
Provides information on
Provides information and examples
7970-A2-GB20-00
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vii
Page 12
About This Guide
SectionDescription
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
GlossaryDefines acronyms and terms used in this document.
IndexLists key terms, acronyms, concepts, and sections in
Product-Related Documents
Document NumberDocument Title
7970-A2-GN10
8774-A2-GB20
Configuration Option Tables.
options, possible settings, and default settings.
Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps.
trap compliance information.
Cables and Pin Assignments.
interface information.
Technical Specifications.
specifications, network and port interfaces, power
consumption values, and accessory part numbers.
alphabetical order.
Contains all configuration
Contains SNMP
Contains connector and
Contains physical and regulatory
Hotwire 7974, 7975, 7976, 7984, 7985, and 7986
Standalone Termination Unit Installation Instructions
Hotwire 8774 M/SDSL Termination Unit, with DSX-1
Interface, User’s Guide
8775-A2-GB20
8776-A2-GB20
Hotwire 8775 M/SDSL Termination Unit User’s Guide
Hotwire 8776 M/SDSL Termination Unit, with G.703
Interface, User’s Guide
8784-A2-GB20
Hotwire 8784 M/HDSL Termination Unit, with DSX-1
Interface, User’s Guide
8786-A2-GB20
Hotwire 8786 M/HDSL Termination Unit, with G.703
Interface, User’s Guide
Contact your sales or service representative to order additional product
documentation.
Paradyne documents are also available on the World Wide Web at
www.paradyne.com. Select
Library → Technical Manuals.
viii
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 13
About the Hotwire 79xx
Standalone Termination Unit
M/SDSL and M/HDSL Overview
Hotwire Multirate Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (M/SDSL) and Multirate
High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (M/HDSL) products maximize customer
service areas by varying the DSL line rate. This ensures symmetric DSL
connectivity over a wide range of telephone line distances and transmission line
qualities.
Hotwire M/SDSL products can transport data at full or fractional payload rates
over a 2-wire, full-duplex circuit over varying distances based on the conditions of
the 2-wire loop. Examples include support for router, multiplexer and PBX
connections on 24 gauge (.5 mm) cable at greater than 14,000 feet (4.6 km)
delivered at up to 2.048 Mbps (depending on model).
1
Hotwire M/HDSL products can transport at full or fractional payload rates over a
4-wire, full-duplex circuit over varying distances based on the conditions of the
4-wire loop. Examples include support for router, multiplexer and PBX
connections on 24 gauge (.5 mm) cable up to 21,000 feet (6.4 km) delivered at
up to 2.048 Mbps (depending on model).
Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Units are equipped with an automatic
configuration capability that reduces the installation process to a simple plug and
play mode. Simply connecting the units to the line automatically configures the
customer for the maximum data rate supported by the local loop. Units can also
be configured at fixed line speeds to achieve maximum distances.
7970-A2-GB20-00
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Page 14
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit Features
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit is an endpoint for the
chassis-mounted Hotwire 87xx Termination Unit housed in the Hotwire 8600
Series or 8800 Series Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM).
Two Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Units can also be configured to
operate in a central office line termination unit (LTU) to customer premises
network termination unit (NTU) environment.
The termination unit offers these standard features:
— VT100-compatible Terminal or PC via the Management Serial port of the
DSLAM
— NMS through the COM port or MCC port of the DSLAM
— NMS through the 10BaseT port
— Telnet over the EOC
— SNMP or Telnet through the 10BaseT port or the Internal Management
Channel (IMC).
HAlarm Indication. Provides front panel status LEDs.
HDiagnostic Testing. Provides the capability to diagnose device and network
problems and perform digital loopbacks, pattern tests, and self-test.
HDevice and Performance Monitoring. Provides the capability of tracking
and evaluating the unit’s operation, including health and status, and error-rate
monitoring.
network management via an industry-standard SNMP management system.
1-2
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7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 15
Network Configuration
Figure 1-1 shows a network application using a termination unit in a central office
(CO). In this configuration, a frame relay switch and a router are connected
through the termination unit to partner units supporting a host or router, and
frame relay encapsulated or unframed data. The figure also shows a
standalone-to-standalone configuration.
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
CO Site
G.703, DSX-1 or V.35
Frame
Relay
Switch
Router
87xx T ermination Unit
in DSLAM
CO Site
LTU
DSL
79xx79xx
Customer Premises (CP)
79xx
DSL
DSL
DSL
79xx
79xx
T1 Host
(Frame Relay
Encapsulated
Data)
Router
(Frame Relay
Encapsulated
Router
CP
NTU
Data)
99-16486
Figure 1-1. Sample Configurations
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
1-3
Page 16
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
Front Panel LED Status Indicators
Figures 1-2 through 1-4 show the front panel of the Hotwire 79xx Standalone
Termination Units. For more information on front panel LEDs, refer to Chapter 5,
Monitoring the Unit
Figure 1-2. Hotwire DSX-1 Interface Standalone Termination Unit Front Panel
TM
TM
7974 M/SDSL
.
POWER
ALARM
TEST
DSL
DSX-1
98-16116
TM
POWER
ALARM
TM
7975 M/SDSL
TEST
DSL
DTE
98-15856
Figure 1-3. Hotwire Synchronous Interface Standalone Termination Unit Front
Panel
TM
POWER
ALARM
TM
7976 M/SDSL
TEST
DSL
G.703
98-16003
Figure 1-4. Hotwire G.703 Interface Standalone Termination Unit Front Panel
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Rear Panel Interface Connections
Figures 1-5 through 1-7 show the physical interfaces of the termination units.
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
I
O
POWERDSLCOMDSX-1
Figure 1-5. Hotwire 7974 and 7984 Standalone Termination Unit Rear Panel
I
O
POWER
PORT
Figure 1-6. Hotwire 7975 and 7985 Standalone Termination Unit Rear Panel
98-16117
DSLCOM
98-15880
7970-A2-GB20-00
I
POWERDSLCOM
O
G.703
TXRX
75Ω120Ω
Figure 1-7. Hotwire 7976 and 7986 Standalone Termination Unit Rear Panel
August 1999
98-16005
1-5
Page 18
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
SNMP Management Capabilities
The Hotwire 79xx Termination Units support SNMP Version 1, and can be
managed by any industry-standard SNMP manager and accessed using SNMP
by external SNMP managers.
Management Information Base (MIB) Support
For a detailed description of the supported MIBs, visit Paradyne’s Web site at
www.paradyne.com. Select
The following MIBs are supported:
HMIB II (RFC 1213 and RFC 1573) – Defines the general objects for use with
a network management protocol in TCP/IP internets and provides general
information about the unit. MIB II is backward-compatible with MIB I.
HDS1/E1 MIB (RFC 1406) – Models 7974, 7976, 7984, and 7986. Reports the
performance status of the DSX-1 or G.703 interface and supports the
features found on the DSX-1 or G.703 Performance Statistics screen.
Service & Support → MIBs.
HRS-232-Like MIB (RFC 1659) – Defines objects for managing RS-232-type
interfaces (e.g., V.35, RS-422, RS-423, etc.) and supports the synchronous
data port on the DSU.
HEntity MIB (RFC 2037) – Stores information about each device connected to
the DSLAM card. This enables the NMS to display graphical information
about each one of the endpoints.
HParadyne Enterprise MIB – Supports configuration, status, statistics, and
Supports control of tests on the E1 interface not supported by the previous
MIBs.
1-6
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SNMP Trap Support
About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Units support traps as defined in
RFC 1215.
Figure 1-8 illustrates a typical DSL SNMP configuration. Figure 1-9 illustrates an
DSL SNMP configuration connected directly to the Communications Port. Refer
to Chapter 9,
T raps
.
IP Addressing
and Appendix B,
Standards Compliance for SNMP
Operation, Maintenance
and Provisioning Center
DSL
Router
79xx
EOC
Figure 1-8. DSL SNMP Configuration
DSL
Router
79xx
EOC
SYSTEM
AC
T5A
SYSTEM
250V
RTN48V
SYSTEM
AAB B
DC FUSES
T4A, MIN. 48V
AC
INPUT
A
48VDC CLASS 2 OR
LIMITED PWR SOURCE
DSLAM
87xx
123
OK
Alrm
Test
G.703 ALRM
OK
Alrm
Test12
123
G.703 ALRM
OK
Alrm
Test
123
G.703 ALRM
DC PWR
FAN
5
46
.
3
.
2
ALM
A
.
1
.
STACK
B
POSITION
4
123
4
DSL PORT
LINK-UP
4
3
4
DSL PORT
LINK-UP
4
4
123
DSL PORT LINK-UP
B
IN
OUT SERIAL
79xx
Network
3
MCC 1
2
Ethernet
Interface
Ethernet
8715
SDSL
LAN
3
2
1
SNMP NMS
Data
99-16487
Router
COM
SNMP NMS
99-16488
Figure 1-9. DSL Local SNMP Configuration
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About the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit
This page intentionally left blank.
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal
Interface
User Interface Access
You can communicate with the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit with an
asynchronous terminal interface (ATI) using one of the following methods:
HDirect connection through the COM port of the standalone unit or through the
serial port of the DSLAM MCC.
HTelnet session through the Embedded Operations Channel (EOC).
2
NOTE:
Only one terminal interface session can be active at a time, and another
user’s session cannot be forced to end. To automatically log out a user due to
inactivity, enable the Inactivity Timeout option (see Table A-7, Telnet Session
Options, in Appendix A,
Security can limit ATI access several ways. To limit user access or set up login
IDs, refer toChapter 8,
Communication Port Settings
Ensure that the device you connect communicates using these settings:
HData rate set to 9.6 kbps.
HCharacter length set to 8.
HParity set to None.
HStop Bits set to 1.
Configuration Option Tables
Security
.
).
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
Initiating an ATI Session
The Main Menu screen is displayed on the screen unless a login ID and
password is required or the ATI is already in use.
If the ATI is already in use, you will see:
HA connection refused or connection failed message (if you are
using a Telnet session), or
HThe IP address of the other user (if you are using the Management Serial
port).
If security is enabled on the unit and you used Telnet to access it directly (you did
not log in through the MCC), the system prompts you for a login ID and
password.
Login Hotwire
LOGIN
Login ID:
Enter Password:
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functionsE
Model: 79xx
xit
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
After you enter a valid login ID and password, the Main Menu appears. If you
enter an invalid login ID and password after three attempts, the Telnet session
closes or the terminal connection returns to an idle state. Refer to Chapter 8,
Security
.
Screen
Area
Screen
Function
Keys
Area
mainAccess Level: Administrator Hotwire
MAIN MENU
Status
Test
Configuration
Control
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functionsE
Model 79xx
xit
Entry to all of the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit’s tasks begins at the
Main Menu screen. The four branches of the Main Menu are as follows:
Select . . .To . . .
StatusView system status, diagnostic test results, statistics, LEDs, and device
identity information.
TestSelect and cancel tests for the termination unit’s interfaces.
Configuration Display and edit the configuration options.
ControlChange the device identity, administer logins, download new firmware, or
initiate a power-up reset of the termination unit.
After selecting an option, what appears on the screens depends on the:
HCurrent configuration – How your unit is currently configured.
HEffective security access level – An access level that is typically set by the
system administrator for each interface and each user.
HData selection criteria – What you entered in previous screens.
7970-A2-GB20-00
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Page 24
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
The following illustration shows the menu paths to the different ATI screens.
Main
StatusTest
System and
Test Status
Network
Error
Statistics
7974, 7984: Network and DSX-1 Tests
7975, 7985: Network Tests
7976, 7986: Network and G.703 Tests
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
ave
S
Select: 1E–4, 1E–5, 1E–6, 1E–7, 1E–8, 1E–9LOS at Net, Pt
Kbps
Model: 79xx
Clear
ainMenuExit
n
System
Messages
7970-A2-GB20-00
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Page 26
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
Navigating the Screens
You can navigate the screens by:
HUsing keyboard keys
HUsing screen function keys
HSwitching between the two screen work areas
Keyboard Keys
Use the following keyboard keys to navigate within the screen.
Press . . .To . . .
Ctrl-aMove cursor between the screen area and the screen function
EscReturn to the previous screen.
keys area below the dotted line at the bottom of the screen.
TabMove cursor to the next field on the screen.
BackspaceMove cursor to the previous field on the screen.
Return (Enter)Accept entry or display valid options on the last row of the screen
when pressed before entering data or after entering invalid data.
Ctrl-kTab backwards (move cursor one field to the left).
SpacebarSelect the next valid value for the field.
Delete (Del)Delete character that the cursor is on.
Up Arrow or Ctrl-uMove cursor up one field within a column on the same screen.
Down Arrow or Ctrl-d Move cursor down one field within a column on the same screen.
Right Arrow or Ctrl-fMove cursor one character to the right if in edit mode.
Left Arrow or Ctrl-bMove cursor one character to the left if in edit mode.
Ctrl-lRedraw the screen display , clearing information typed in but not
yet entered.
2-6
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Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
" Procedure
To make a menu or field selection:
1. Press the Tab key or the right arrow key to position the cursor on a menu or
field selection. Each selection is highlighted as you press the key to move the
cursor from position to position.
2. Press Enter.
The selected menu or screen appears.
3. Continue Steps 1 and 2 until you reach the screen you want.
The current setting or value appears to the right of the field name. You can enter
information into a selected field by:
HTyping in the first letter(s) of a field value or command.
HSwitching from the screen area to the screen function area below the dotted
line and selecting or entering the designated screen function key.
If a field is blank and the Field Values screen area displays valid selections, press
the spacebar. The first valid value for the field will appear. Continue pressing the
spacebar to scroll through other valid values.
Screen Function Keys
All screen function keys located below the dotted line operate the same way
(upper- or lowercase) throughout the screens.
For the screen
function . . .
ClrFarF or fClear far-end network statistics and refresh the screen.
ClrNearN or nClear near-end network statistics and refresh the screen.
ClrStatsS or sClear DSX-1 statistics and refresh the screen.
DeleteL or lDelete data.
ExitE or eTerminate the asynchronous terminal session.
MainMenuM or mReturn to the Main Menu screen.
NewN or nEnter new data.
PgDnD or dDisplay the next page or group of entries.
PgUpU or uDisplay the previous page or group of entries.
ResetMonR or rReset an active Monitor 511 test counter to zero.
SaveS or sSave information.
Select . . . And press Enter to . . .
7970-A2-GB20-00
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Page 28
Using the Asynchronous Terminal Interface
Switching Between Screen Work Areas
Select Ctrl-a to switch between the two screen work areas to perform all screen
functions.
" Procedure
To access the screen function area below the dotted line:
1. Press Ctrl-a to switch from the screen area to the screen function key area
below the dotted line.
2. Select either the function’s designated (underlined) character or press the
Tab key until you reach the desired function key.
Example:
To save the current screen, type s or S (Save).
3. Press Enter.
4. To return to the screen area above the dotted line, press Ctrl-a again.
main/config/network Hotwire
Model: 79xx
Circuit Identifier:
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
S
ave
Ending an ATI Session
Use the Exit function key from any screen to terminate the session.
" Procedure
To end a session with the asynchronous terminal interface:
1. Press Ctrl-a to go to the screen function key area below the dotted line.
2. Save changes if required. A confirmation message appears if you have made
but not saved changes to your configuration.
3. Tab to E
2-8
xit (or type e or E) and press Enter.
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
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Initial Startup and Configuration
Overview
This chapter provides instructions on how to access and configure your
Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit for the first time. This chapter includes
procedures for:
HConnecting power to the unit.
HConnecting the unit to the network.
3
HConnecting the unit to a DTE.
HConnecting the unit to a system terminal.
HProviding initial unit identity information or changing existing identity
information.
HConfiguring your unit using the Configuration Edit menus or internal switches.
HChoosing the current or factory default configuration options.
HModifying current configuration options using the Configuration Edit/Display
menu.
HDownloading configuration options from a TFTP server.
HSaving your configuration options.
HDownloading unit firmware from a TFTP server.
7970-A2-GB20-00
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Page 30
Initial Startup and Configuration
Connecting Power
If your package includes a power pack: Plug the power pack into an ac outlet
having a nominal voltage rating between 100–240 Vac. Connect the output cable
of the power pack to the connector marked POWER on the rear panel.
If your package includes a direct-connection +24 Vdc power cable: Connect
the unit to an external +24 Vdc power source as described in
to an Optional External +24 Vdc Power Source
If you will use a –48 Vdc power supply: Connect the unit to an external –48
Vdc power source as described in the documentation shipped with the power
supply and power cable.
Connecting to an Optional External +24 Vdc Power Source
Using the dc power cable, the Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit is
capable of operating on a +24 Vdc power supply.
" Procedure
Connecting the Unit
.
To use the dc power cable:
1. Connect the green wire to a suitable ground.
2. Connect the orange wire to the +24 Vdc source.
3. Connect the white wire to the return.
4. Cut the black, red, and blue wires off at the outer insulation.
5. Plug the power connector into the Power receptacle of the unit.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Black
Red
Green
White
Orange
Blue
X
X
Ground
RTN
+24 Vdc
X
99-14158-02
+24 Vdc Power Supply Pinouts
3-2
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 31
Connecting to the Network
" Procedure
To connect your unit to the network:
1. Connect one end of the network cable into the rear panel DSL jack.
2. Connect the other end to your DSL network interface.
NOTE:
Do
not
use a flat VF network cable as this may severely degrade the
performance of the unit. Use only Cat 5 twisted-pair network cable.
Connecting to a DTE
As the following table shows, the DTE interface varies from model to model.
Initial Startup and Configuration
Model
7974,
7984
7975,
7985
7976,
7986
See Appendix C,
DTE Connection
The DSX-1 interface is an RJ48C, 8-position, unkeyed modular connector. An
RJ48C-to-DB15 T1 network interface adapter cable is available from Paradyne.
The synchronous interface is a 25-pin EIA-530-A interface. Depending on the
cable used, the interface can be adapted to an X.21, RS-449, or V.35 interface.
The G.703 interface is either two BNC connectors (Transmit and Receive) for a
75-ohm unbalanced interface or an RJ48C, 8-position, unkeyed modular
connector for a 120-ohm balanced interface.
Ferrite Choke (Model 7975 Only)
Procedure
"
To install the ferrite choke onto the DTE cable:
1. Open the ferrite choke and place it around the cable as close to the cable
connector as possible.
2. Close the two halves around the cable and snap the choke shut, pressing
down on the plastic latch to secure it in place.
Cables and Pin Assignments
, for more information.
3. Add a tie wrap (not included) if necessary to prevent the ferrite choke from
slipping down the cable.
CAUTION:
All ferrite chokes that are supplied must be installed following these
instructions to ensure compliance with FCC Part 15, VCCI, and CISPR22
rules.
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
3-3
Page 32
Initial Startup and Configuration
Connecting to a System Terminal
An optional system maintenance terminal may be attached to your Hotwire 79xx
Standalone Termination Unit through the modular jack on the rear panel. The
system maintenance terminal allows you to view the status of the unit and change
configuration options. The terminal must be a VT100-compatible terminal or a PC
running terminal emulation software.
" Procedure
To connect your unit to a system terminal:
1. Connect the 9-pin end of the terminal cable into a COM port on your PC.
2. Plug the other end into the modular jack on the rear panel.
— If your PC requires a 25-pin connector to the COM port, see Appendix C,
Cables and Pin Assignments
3. Set the communication parameters on your PC or terminal to:
— 9600 baud
, for the correct cable pinouts.
— 8 bit characters
— no parity
— 1 stop bit
— no flow control
3-4
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
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Entering Identity Information
After accessing your unit for the first time, use the Change Identity screen to
determine SNMP administrative system information that will be displayed on the
Identity screen of the Status branch. To access the Identity screen, follow this
menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Control→Change Identity
Initial Startup and Configuration
main/control/change_identity Hotwire
IDENTITY
System Name:lllQJ98-001
System Location: Bldg. A412, 2nd Floor, Left cabinet
System Contact: C. Parker 800-727-2396 pager 888-555-1212 Clear
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
S
ave
Model: 79xx
Clear
Clear
ainMenuExit
The three System entry fields are alphanumeric and provide 128 characters for
each field. The System entries appear on the Identity display as shown above.
The SNMP System entry fields are:
HSystem Name: The general SNMP system name.
HSystem Location: The physical location of the SNMP-managed device.
HSystem Contact: Identification information, such as contact name, phone
number, or mailing address.
Valid entry values are any printable ASCII character. ASCII printable characters
include:
HNumeric 0–9
HUpper- or lowercase A–Z
HSpace
HAll ASCII symbols except the caret (^)
Select Clear to reset a field to a null value.
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
3-5
Page 34
Initial Startup and Configuration
" Procedure
To enter Change Identity screen information:
1. Position the cursor in the System Name field. Enter a name unique in your
network to identify the SNMP managed node (or unit).
The maximum length of System Name is 128 characters.
2. Position the cursor in the System Location field. Enter the physical location of
the unit.
The maximum length of System Location is 128 characters.
3. Position the cursor in the System Contact field. Enter the name and contact
information for the person responsible for the unit.
The maximum length of System Contact is 128 characters.
4. Press Ctrl-a to switch to the screen function key area below the dotted line.
5. Select S
ave and press Enter.
Select Clear to reset a field to a null value.
3-6
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 35
Initial Startup and Configuration
Choosing a Configuration Method
You can make configuration changes either through a VT100-compatible terminal
and the unit’s Configuration menus or by manually changing switches on the
board. The unit is shipped with the switchpacks disabled to allow settings to be
made through the Configuration menus. To use the switches, see Chapter 4,
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches.
Configuring the Unit Using the Configuration Menus
Use the Configuration menus to select, display, or change configuration option
settings.
NOTE:
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit is preconfigured as an NTU. If
you are using this unit as an NTU, the configuration options may not need to
be changed.
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit is shipped with factory settings in
the Default Factory configuration area. You can find default information by:
HReferring to
HAccessing the Configuration branch of the Hotwire 79xx Standalone
Termination Unit menu.
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit has two sets of configuration
option settings. The Current Configuration matches the Default Factory
Configuration until modified and saved by the user.
Configuration Option Area
Current ConfigurationThe unit’s active set of configuration options.
Default Factory ConfigurationA read-only configuration area containing the factory
If the factory default settings do not support your network’s configuration, you can
customize the configuration options for your application.
Appendix A,
Configuration Option Tables
Configuration Option Set
default configuration options.
.
7970-A2-GB20-00
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3-7
Page 36
Initial Startup and Configuration
Accessing and Displaying Configuration Options
To display configuration options, you must first load a configuration into the edit
area.
To load a configuration option set into the configuration edit area, follow this
menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration (Load Configuration From)
main/configuration Hotwire
LOAD CONFIGURATION FROM:
Current Configuration
Configuration Loader
Default Factory Configuration
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
Model: 79xx
ainMenuExit
Make a selection by placing the cursor at your choice and pressing Enter.
If you select . . .
Current
Configuration
Configuration
Loader
Then . . .
The selected configuration option set is loaded and the
Configuration Edit/Display menu screen appears.
The Configuration Loader screen is displayed allowing you to
upload or download configurations from a TFTP server.
Default Factory
Configuration
3-8
The selected configuration option set is loaded and the
Configuration Edit/Display menu screen appears.
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 37
Configuration Edit/Display
The Configuration Edit/Display screen appears when the current, customer, or
default configuration is loaded. To access the Configuration Edit/Display screen,
follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration →Current Configuration
–
or –
Main Menu→Configuration →Default Factory Configuration
Initial Startup and Configuration
main/config/edit Hotwire
CONFIGURATION EDIT/DISPLAY
Network
DSX-1 | SYNC Port | G.703
System Options
Communication Port
Management and Communication
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
S
ave
Model: 79xx
ainMenuExit
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
3-9
Page 38
Initial Startup and Configuration
See Appendix A,
Configuration Option Tables
, for a list and explanation of the
configuration options available.
Select . . .
NetworkNetwork Interface Options, Table A-1DSL network interface on
DSX-1
SYNC Port
G.703
System
Options
Communication
Port
Management
and
Communication
To Access the . . .To Configure the . . .
the unit.
DSX-1 Interface Options, Table A-2
Synchronous Data Port Options,
Table A-3
G.703 Interface Options, Table A-4
System Options, Table A-5General system options of
Communication Port Options, Table A-6 Unit’s COM port options.
H Telnet Session Options, Table A-7
H Communication Protocol Options,
Table A-8
H General SNMP Management
Options, Table A-9
H SNMP NMS Security Options,
Table A-10
H SNMP Traps Options, Table A-11
DSX-1 interface
(Models 7974, 7984);
Synchronous DTE interface
(Models 7975 and 7985); or
G.703 interface
(Models 7976, 7986)
the unit.
Management support of the
unit through SNMP and
Telnet.
3-10
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 39
Configuration Loader
The Configuration Loader screen allows you to upload configurations to and
download configurations from a TFTP server. To access the Configuration Loader
screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Configuration →Configuration Loader
Initial Startup and Configuration
main/config/config_loader Hotwire
CONFIGURATION LOADER
Image File Name:
TFTP Server IP Address: 000
TFTP Transfer Direction: Download from Server
Destination: DSL
Start Transfer: Yes
Packets Sent: 0000000
Packets Received: 0000000
Bytes Sent: 0000000
Bytes Received: 0000000
Transfer Status: Transfer Pending
Activate new configuration? No
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
.000.000.000 Clear
Model: 79xx
Clear
ainMenuExit
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
3-11
Page 40
Initial Startup and Configuration
" Procedure
To upload or download a configuration:
1. Position the cursor in the Image File Name field. Type the name of the file to
be downloaded, or the name to be used for the file to be uploaded.
The filename may be a regular path name expression of directory names
separated by a forward slash (/) ending with the filename. The total path
name length can be up to 128 characters.
— DOS machine:
directory and filenames must consist of eight or less characters with an
optional suffix of up to three characters. The system will automatically
upload the configuration file and create directories and filenames as
needed.
— UNIX machine: If your server is hosted by a UNIX machine, the
configuration file you name must already exist. It will not be created on
the UNIX system by the TFTP server. It is critical that you work with your
system administrator to plan the naming conventions for directories,
filenames, and permissions so that anyone using the system has read
and write permissions.
2. Position the cursor in the TFTP Server IP Address field. Enter the TFTP
server IP address.
3. Position the cursor in the Destination field. Use the spacebar to select a
network destination for the TFTP server. Select DSL if the TFTP server
destination is the DSL link or COM if the TFTP destination is the COM port.
4. Position the cursor in the TFTP Transfer Direction field. Use the spacebar to
select Download from Server or Upload to Server.
5. Position the cursor at the Start Transfer field. Use the spacebar to select Yes.
Press Enter.
When the data transfer is complete, the Transfer Status field changes to
Completed successfully.
If the TFTP server is hosted by a DOS machine, then
6. Position the cursor at the Activate new configuration? prompt and
select Yes to activate a new downloaded configuration. Press Enter .
NOTE:
The configuration options DSL Mode and Telnet Session are not changed
when a new configuration is loaded. You must change these settings with the
appropriate configuration menus after the new configuration is activated. See
Table A-5, System Options, and Table A-7, Telnet Session Options, in
Appendix A,
3-12
Configuration Option Tables
August 1999
.
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 41
Saving Configuration Options
When changes are made to the configuration options through the Configuration
Edit/Display branch, the changes must be saved to take effect. Use the S
or Save Configuration screen.
" Procedure
To save configuration options changes:
1. Press Ctrl-a to switch to the screen function key area below the dotted line.
2. Select Save and press Enter.
NOTE:
When Exit is selected before Save, or Save has been selected from any
menu in the Configuration/Edit branch, a Save Configuration screen appears
requiring a Yes or No response.
Initial Startup and Configuration
ave key
main/config/saveprompt Hotwire
SAVE CONFIGURATION
Save Changes? No
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
Command Complete
Model: 79xx
ainMenuExit
If you select . . .Then . . .
YesThe configuration is saved.
NoThe Main Menu appears and changes are not saved.
If the Telnet Session configuration option is changed, a message is displayed on
the Save Configuration screen warning that an answer of Yes will cause the
Telnet session to disconnect. Do not answer Yes unless you are prepared to
disconnect.
If the DSL Mode configuration option is changed, a message is displayed on the
Save Configuration screen warning that an answer of Yes will cause the system
to be reset. Do not answer Yes unless you are prepared to reset the unit.
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
3-13
Page 42
Initial Startup and Configuration
Download Code
The Download Code screen allows you to download firmware from a TFTP
server. To access the Download Code screen, follow this menu selection
sequence:
Main Menu→Control →Download Code
main/control/download_code Hotwire
DOWNLOAD CODE
Image File Name:
TFTP Server IP Address: 000
Destination: DSL
Immediately Apply Download: Yes
Start Transfer: No
Packets Sent: 0000000
Packets Received: 0000000
Bytes Sent: 0000000
Bytes Received: 0000000
Transfer Status: Transfer Pending
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
.000.000.000 Clear
Model: 79xx
Clear
ainMenuExit
3-14
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 43
Initial Startup and Configuration
" Procedure
To download firmware:
1. Position the cursor in the Image File Name field. Type the name of the file to
be downloaded.
The file name may be a regular path name expression of directory names
separated by a forward slash (/) ending with the file name. The total path
name length can be up to 128 characters.
2. Position the cursor in the TFTP Server IP Address field. Enter the TFTP
server IP address.
3. Position the cursor in the Destination field. Use the spacebar to select a
network destination for the TFTP server. Select DSL if the TFTP server
destination is the DSL link or COM if the TFTP destination is the COM port.
4. Position the cursor in the Immediately Apply Download field. If you would like
the download to be effective immediately, select Yes.
5. Position the cursor at the Start Transfer field. Use the spacebar to select Yes.
Press Enter.
When the data transfer is complete, the Transfer Status field changes to
Completed successfully.
6. Press the Escape key to return to the Control menu. Select Apply Download.
7. On the Apply Download screen, select Yes to reset the card and activate the
code.
If you specified No (the default) in the Immediately Apply Download field in Step 4
above, you must now apply the download.
" Procedure
To apply the downloaded firmware:
1. Press the Escape key to return to the Control menu. Select Apply Download.
2. On the Apply Download screen, type Yes to reset the card and activate the
code.
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3-15
Page 44
Initial Startup and Configuration
This page intentionally left blank.
3-16
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 45
Configuring the Unit Using the
Internal Switches
Overview
You can make configuration changes either through a VT100-compatible terminal
and the unit’s Configuration menus or by manually changing switches on the
board. The unit is shipped with the switchpacks disabled to allow settings to be
made through the Configuration menus. To use the Configuration menus, see
Chapter 3,
Initial Startup and Configuration.
4
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
4-1
Page 46
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Use internal Switchpacks S1 and S2 to manually configure the unit. Use
Figure 4-1 to locate Switchpacks S1 and S2.
!
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR
STATIC-SENSITIVE DEVICES
This product is designed to protect sensitive components from
damage due to electrostatic discharge (ESD) during normal operation.
When performing installation procedures, however, take proper static
control precautions to prevent damage to equipment. If you are not
496-15104
" Procedure
sure of the proper static control precautions, contact your nearest
sales or service representative.
To configure the unit using internal Switchpacks S1 and S2:
1. Power off the unit. Remove the enclosure cover by pushing a flat-blade
screwdriver through the slots on both sides of the housing to free the four
inner latches.
2. Locate Switchpack S1 on the circuit board using Figure 4-1.
3. Set Switch 1 on Switchpack S1 to ON to enable Switchpacks 1 and 2.
4. After you enable the switchpacks, you must set the switches to your desired
configuration. Refer to Figure 4-1 and Tables 4-1 through 4-10.
5. Replace and secure the cover.
6. Power on the board to reset and enable the new configuration.
4-2
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 47
Switchpack Locations
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Use Figure 4-1 to locate Switchpacks S1 and S2.
Switchpack S1 & S2
ON
12345
678
ON
12345
678
S2
S1
Front
Rear
Figure 4-1. Hotwire Standalone Termination Unit Switchpack Locations
98-16073a
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
4-3
Page 48
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Switchpack Definitions for Models 7974 and 7984
Table 4-1 lists Switchpack S1 definitions.
Table 4-1. Switchpack S1 Definitions (Models 7974 and 7984)
Switch # . . .
1Enable or disable Switchpacks S1 and S2.
2Not used
3Select the unit’s primary timing source. Only valid for units configured
4Control the unit’s T1 line coding.
5Control the unit’s framing format
6, 7, 8Control the unit’s line equalization. The three switches form a binary
Allows you to . . .
OFF = Switchpacks Disabled
ON = Switchpacks Enabled
as LTU.
OFF = Internal Clock
ON = External Clock
OFF = B8ZS
ON = AMI
OFF = ESF
ON = D4
value used as an index to the table of equalization values. Off denotes
0 (zero) and On denotes 1 (one).
Table 4-2. Switchpack S2 Definitions (Models 7974 and 7984)
Switch # . . .Allows you to . . .
1Control whether the unit is an LTU or an NTU.
OFF = NTU
ON = LTU
2Control whether the unit automatically adjusts to the best line rate for
conditions, or is fixed at the rate set by Switches S2-3 through S2-5.
OFF = Fixed Rate
ON = AutoRate Enable
3, 4, 5Control the DSL line rate of the unit. Refer to Table 4-3. If AutoRate is
enabled, DSL Line Rate represents the AutoRate ceiling.
000 (all Off) = 1552 kbps
6Control whether Telco loopbacks are supported.
OFF = Enabled
ON = Disabled
7Control whether remote Telco loopbacks are supported.
OFF = Disabled
ON = Enable
8Emergency Use Only – Switch between two versions of firmware. The
unit has two banks of flash memory used to hold executable firmware.
This switch allows you to change between the two versions of firmware.
This switch is independent from the position of Switch 1 on Switchpack
S1 (switchpack enable/disable).
OFF = Current Firmware
ON = Previous Firmware
Default in Bold
7970-A2-GB20-00
Use Table 4-3 to set the DSL Line Rate. Defaults are shown in bold.
Table 4-3. DSL Line Rate, Switches 3–5 on Switchpack S2
2Control enabling and disabling of the AutoRate capability.
3, 4, 5Select one of eight preset DSL line rates (refer to Table 4-7). If
6Control enabling and disabling of the Elastic Store feature.
7Not used
8Emergency Use Only – The unit has two banks of flash memory used
Allows you to . . .
OFF = NTU
ON = LTU
OFF = AutoRate Enabled
ON = AutoRate Disabled
AutoRate is enabled, DSL Line Rate represents the AutoRate ceiling.
All OFF = 2064 (1040 for 1 Mbps units )
OFF = Elastic Store Enabled
ON = Elastic Store Disabled
to hold executable firmware. This switch allows you to change between
the two versions of firmware. This switch is independent from the
position of Switch 1 on Switchpack S1 (switchpack enable/disable).
OFF = Current Firmware
ON = Previous Firmware
Default in Bold
Use Table 4-7 to set the DSL Line Rate. Defaults are shown in bold.
Table 4-7. DSL Line Rate, Switches 3–5 on Switchpack S2
On the 1 Mbps unit the DSL line rate defaults to 1040 kbps (all OFF).
4-8
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 53
Switchpack Definitions for Models 7976 and 7986
Table 4-8 lists Switchpack S1 definitions.
Table 4-8. Switchpack S1 Definitions (Models 7976 and 7986)
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Switch # . . .
1Enable or disable Switchpacks S1 and S2.
2Control line termination.
3Select the unit’s primary timing source. Only valid for units configured
4Control the unit’s E1 line coding.
5Determine whether the unit will use G.704 framing.
6Enable CRC-4 monitoring. Only valid for units configured as LTU. The
Allows you to . . .
OFF = Switchpacks Disabled
ON = Switchpacks Enabled
OFF = 120 Ohm
ON = 75 Ohm
as LTU.
OFF = Internal Clock
ON = External Clock
OFF = HDB3
ON = AMI
OFF = Framed
ON = Unframed
NTU will automatically be configured to match the L TU setting.
OFF = Disable CRC-4 monitoring
ON = Enable CRC-4
Default in Bold
7Control whether Channel 16 contains signaling information or data.
OFF = Channel 16 is used for signaling
ON = Channel 16 is used for data
8Not used
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
4-9
Page 54
Configuring the Unit Using the Internal Switches
Table 4-9 lists Switchpack S2 definitions.
Table 4-9. Switchpack S2 Definitions (Models 7976 and 7986)
Switch # . . .Allows you to . . .
1Control whether the unit is an LTU or an NTU.
OFF = NTU
ON = LTU
2Control enabling and disabling of the AutoRate capability. Only valid for
units configured as L TU.
OFF = Fixed Rate
ON = AutoRate Enabled
3, 4, 5Select one of eight preset DSL line rates (refer to Table 4-10). If
AutoRate is enabled, DSL Line Rate represents the AutoRate ceiling.
All OFF = 2064
6, 7Not used
8Emergency Use Only – The unit has two banks of flash memory used
to hold executable firmware. This unit allows you to change between
the two versions of firmware. This switch is independent from the
position of Switch 1 on Switchpack S1 (switchpack enable/disable).
OFF = Current Firmware
ON = Previous Firmware
Default in Bold
Use Table 4-10 to set the DSL Line Rate. Defaults are shown in bold.
Table 4-10. DSL Line Rate, Switches 3–5 on Switchpack S2
This chapter presents information on how to access and monitor Hotwire 79xx
Standalone Termination Units. You can monitor a unit’s operations by viewing:
HSystem and Test Status screens
HHighest priority Health and Status messages on the last line of all screens
HNetwork Error Statistics screen
5
HNetwork Performance Statistics screen
HDSX-1 or G.703 Statistics screen
HDisplay LEDs screen or front panel LEDs on the Hotwire 79xx Standalone
Termination Unit
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
5-1
Page 56
Monitoring the Unit
Viewing System and Test Status
To view System and Test Status information, follow this menu selection
sequence:
Main Menu→Status→System and Test Status
main/status/system Hotwire
Model: 79xx
HEALTH AND STATUSSELF-TEST RESULTSTEST STATUS
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
System OperationalPassedNo Test Active
SYSTEM AND TEST STATUSPage 1 of 1
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ESC for previous menuM
PgU
pPgDn
ainMenuExit
The System and Test Status screen has three sections:
HHealth and Status – Displays messages in priority order (highest to lowest).
Refer toTable 5-1, Health and Status Messages.
HSelf-Test Results – Results of the Diagnostic test run on the device itself.
Refer to Table 5-2, Self-Test Results Messages.
HTest Status – Currently active tests. Refer to Table 5-3, Test Status
Messages.
5-2
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 57
Health and Status Messages
The following messages can appear in the first column of the System and Test
Status screen. The highest priority Health and Status message also appears on
all ATI screens on the bottom right.
Table 5-1. Health and Status Messages (1 of 2)
Monitoring the Unit
Message
System OperationalThere are no problems
LOS at Net, Pt 1An LOS (Loss Of Signal)
Mismatch RateThe L TU, set to Fixed Rate
NTU/LTU MismatchThe NTU is not configured
OOF at NetAn OOF (Out Of Frame)
LOS at DSX-1
LOS at G.703
LOF at DSX-1
LOF at G.703
What Message IndicatesWhat To Do
detected.
condition has been
detected on the network
interface.
mode, is attempting to
operate at a DSL line
speed faster than the NTU
can handle.
the same as the L TU.
condition has been
detected at the network
interface.
An LOS (Loss Of Signal)
condition has been
detected on the DSX-1 or
G.703 interface.
An LOF (Loss Of Frame)
condition has been
detected on the DSX-1 or
G.703 interface.
1. Verify that the network cable is
securely attached at both ends.
2. Contact network provider.
Set the L TU to a DSL line speed
available to the NTU.
Configure units to match.
Contact network provider.
1. Verify proper framing.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify that the network cable is
securely attached at both ends.
2. Contact network provider.
AIS at DSX-1
AIS at G.703
EER at Net An EER (Excessive Error
EER at DSX-1
EER at G.703
7970-A2-GB20-00
An Alarm Indication Signal
(AIS) is being received by
the DSX-1 or G.703
interface.
Rate) condition has been
detected on the network
interface at Port 1. The
condition is cleared when
the error rate falls below
the threshold value
currently configured.
An EER (Excessive Error
Rate) condition has been
detected on the DSX-1 or
G.703 interface.
August 1999
1. Verify that the units line framing
and line coding are compatible.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Ignore condition if 51 1 test active.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify the attached equipment
coding is compatible.
2. Contact network provider.
5-3
Page 58
Monitoring the Unit
Table 5-1. Health and Status Messages (2 of 2)
MessageWhat T o DoWhat Message Indicates
Yellow Alarm at
DSX-1
RAI (Remote Alarm
Indication) at G.703
interface, Pt 1
SYNC Pt DownThe interchange circuits
Net Margin
Threshold
Fallback RateThe LTU had a loss of
Primary Clock Failed A failure has occurred in
A Yellow Alarm Indication
signal is being received by
the DSX-1 interface.
A Remote Alarm Indication
signal is being received by
the G.703 interface.
for the DTE port
configured to monitor DTR
and/or RTS, and a
monitored lead is not
asserted.
The signal-to-noise margin
has exceeded the
configured threshold.
signal, and when the line
was restored it did not
resynchronize to the last
known rate, but to a lower
rate.
the primary clock source
configured from the
Network, DSX, or from the
card internal clock.
are
1. Verify that the units line framing
and line coding are compatible.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify that the units line framing
and line coding are compatible.
2. Contact network provider.
Verify that the DTE is providing the
monitored signals.
1. Reconfigure the unit to a higher
Net Margin Threshold.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify that the network cable is
securely attached at both ends.
2. Contact network provider.
1. Verify that the network cable is
securely attached at both ends.
2. Contact network provider.
Net Com Link DownThe Network
communication link is
down. Communications
between the management
system and the L TU/NTU
is not possible.
NTU TS16 Not
Supported
Download FailedA firmware download was
DeviceFailed
yyyyyyyy
The L TU is configured for
TS16 signaling and the
NTU is not configured to
support TS16 signaling.
interrupted.
An internal error has been
detected by the operating
software.
indicates the 8-digit
hexadecimal failure code.
yyyyyyyy
1. Verify that the network cable is
securely attached at both ends.
2. Verify the link protocol for the
COM port is configured correctly.
1. Verify endpoint is a G.703
product. EIA-530-A products do
not support signaling.
2. Replace endpoint or reconfigure
TS16 to data.
Repeat the download.
1. Provide the 8-digit failure code
shown (
representative.
2. Reset the unit to clear the
condition and message.
yyyyyyyy
) to your service
5-4
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 59
Self-Test Results Messages
re resentative for
The results of the last power-up or reset self-test appear in the middle column of
the System and Test Status screen.
Table 5-2. Self-T est Results Messages
MessageWhat Message IndicatesWhat To Do
PassedNo errors were detected.
Monitoring the Unit
CPU FailedThe CPU failed internal testing.
Device FailedOne or more of the unit’s integrated circuit
chips failed device-level testing.
DSX-1 Failed
Sync Port Failed
G.703 Failed
Memory FailedThe unit failed memory verification.
FPGA FailedA failure in the FPGA was detected.
DataPath FailedThe unit failed to loop data between the
Failure
xxxxxxxx
The unit failed to loop data on the DTE
interface circuit.
DSX-1 Port and the DSL loop.
An internal failure occurred.
represents an 8-digit hexadecimal failure
code for use by service personnel.)
(xxxxxxxx
1. Reset the unit and
try again.
2. Call your service
p
assistance.
Record the failure code
and contact your
service representative.
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
5-5
Page 60
Monitoring the Unit
Test Status Messages
The Test Status messages in the following table appear in the right column of the
System and Test Status screen.
Table 5-3. T est Status Messages
Test Status Message
No Test ActiveNo tests are currently running.
LLB Test ActiveA network Line Loopback test is active.
RLB Test ActiveA Repeater Loopback test is active.
DTLB Test ActiveA Data Terminal Loopback test is active.
DCLB Test ActiveA Data Channel Loopback test is active.
DLB Test ActiveA DTE Loopback test is active.
511 Test ActiveA 511 Test and Monitor is active on the DSL network interface.
Remote LLB Up Active A Remote Line Loopback Up command is being sent.
Remote LLB Dn Active A Remote Line Loopback Down command is being sent.
Remote DCLB Up
Active
Remote DCLB Dn
Active
Lamp Test ActiveThe Lamp Test is active, causing the LEDs on the front panel to
Telco LLB ActiveA Telco-initiated line loopback is active on the DSX-1 port.
Meaning
A Remote Data Channel Loopback Up command is being sent.
A Remote Data Channel Loopback Down command is being
sent.
light.
5-6
Telco PLB ActiveA Telco-initiated payload loopback is active on the DSX-1 port.
For further information on testing, refer to Chapter 6,
August 1999
Testing
.
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 61
Viewing Network Error Statistics
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit maintains error statistics on the
network DSL interface. Statistics are maintained for up to 96 15-minute intervals
(24 hours).
To view the Network Error Statistics, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Performance→Network Error Statistics
Worst Interval: 24 09 14 08 18 18
Near Tot(valid): 00010 0000000000
Far Tot(valid): 00010 0000000000
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl–a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
p PgDn ClrNear ClrFar
PgU
ainMenu Exit
Select PgUp or PgDn to view more statistics. Select ClrNear or ClrFar to clear
the near- and far-end statistics to zero.
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
5-7
Page 62
Monitoring the Unit
Network Error Statistics are collected for:
HES (Errored Seconds): Seconds during which one or more CRC error
events occurred.
HSES (Severely Errored Seconds): Seconds during which more than
320 cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error events or at least one Out of Frame
(OOF) event occurred.
HFEBE (Far-End Block Errors): Errors reported by the remote equipment.
HComplete: Whether the interval register contains data for a complete
900-second interval.
Use the virtual function keys to page through the intervals and clear statistics.
This Field . . .
Current Interval
Timer
Error Events
Counter
Current IntPerformance data for the current 15-minute interval.
Interval
Worst IntervalThe number of the interval with the worst (highest) performance
Near and Far TotA 24-hour running total of the near- and far-end performance
xx
Contains . . .
The number of seconds which have elapsed in the current
15-minute interval. Maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes).
This counter resets every 15 minutes.
A running total of CRC errors. Range 0–65535. This counter
resets when the near-end data is cleared.
Historical performance data for up to 96 15-minute intervals
(24 hours) where the value of
data for both the near- and far-end statistics. If two or more
intervals are equal, the oldest interval is displayed.
statistics.
xx
is from 01 to 96.
5-8
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 63
Viewing Network Performance Statistics
Network performance statistics allow you to monitor the current status of the
network DSL operations. Performance statistics can assist you in determining the
duration of specific conditions and provide a historical context for problem
detection and analysis. Statistics are maintained for up to 96 15-minute intervals
(24 hours).
To view the Network Performance Statistics, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Performance→Network Performance Statistics
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl–a to access these functions, ESC for previous menu M
PgU
p PgDn
ainMenu Exit
Select PgUp or PgDn to view more statistics.
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
5-9
Page 64
Monitoring the Unit
Network Performance Statistics are collected for:
HMrgn: Margin, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) less an SNR reference value.
HXmtPw: The transmit power level.
HRxGn: The receiver gain level.
HComplete: Whether the interval register contains data for a complete
900-second interval.
This Field . . .
Current Interval
Timer
Payload RateThe Payload Rate across the DSL interface.
DSL Line RateThe rate of the DSL line (400 to 1552 kbps).
Current IntPerformance data for the current 15-minute interval.
Interval
xx
Contains . . .
The number of seconds which have elapsed in the current
15-minute interval. Maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes).
This counter resets every 15 minutes.
Historical performance data for up to 96 15-minute intervals
(24 hours) where the value of
DSX-1 performance statistics allow you to monitor the current status of the DSX-1
interface operations when ESF framing is selected. Performance statistics can
assist you in determining the duration of specific conditions and provide a
historical context for problem detection and analysis. Statistics are maintained for
up to 96 15-minute intervals (24 hours).
To view the Network Performance Statistics, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Performance→DSX-1 Performance Statistics
Select PgUp or PgDn to view the next or previous seven intervals. Select ClrStats
to clear all statistics to zero.
7970-A2-GB20-00
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5-11
Page 66
Monitoring the Unit
DSX-1 Performance Statistics are collected for:
HES (Errored Seconds): Seconds during which one or more error events
occurred.
HUAS (Unavailable Seconds): Seconds during which service is unavailable.
UAS is received at the start of 10 consecutive SES and cleared at the start of
10 seconds with no SES.
HSES (Severely Errored Seconds): Seconds during which 320 or more cyclic
redundancy check (CRC) error events or at least one Out of Frame (OOF)
event occurred.
HBES (Bursty Errored Seconds): Contains the number of bursty errored
seconds for the current interval. A bursty errored second is any second with
more than one but less than 320 CRC errors.
HLOFC (Loss of Frame Count): Contains the number of times that an LOF is
declared.
HStatus: Contains the contents of the status events register. The status events
register maintains a history of specific events that have occurred during an
interval. Values include:
— Y: Remote alarm indication signal (yellow alarm) received at the DSX-1
interface
— L: Loss of signal detected at the DSX-1 interface
— E: Excessive error rate threshold exceeded
— F: Frame synchronization bit error detected
— V: Line code violation detected
— None: No significant events have occurred
This Field . . .
Current Interval
Timer
Error Events
Counter
Current IntPerformance data for the current 15-minute interval.
Interval
Worst IntervalThe number of the interval with the worst (highest) performance
xx
Contains . . .
The number of seconds which have elapsed in the current
15-minute interval. Maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes).
This counter resets every 15 minutes.
A running total of CRC and OOF events. Total range = 0–65535.
Counter resets when the statistics are cleared.
Historical performance data for up to 96 15-minute intervals
xx
(24 hours) where the value of
data. If two or more intervals are equal, the oldest interval is
displayed.
G.703 performance statistics allow you to monitor the current status of the G.703
interface operations. Performance statistics can assist you in determining the
duration of specific conditions and provide a historical context for problem
detection and analysis. Statistics are maintained for up to 96 15-minute intervals
(24 hours).
To view the Network Performance Statistics, follow this menu selection sequence:
Main Menu→Status→Performance→G.703 Performance Statistics
Select PgUp or PgDn to view the next or previous seven intervals. Select ClrStats
to clear all statistics to zero.
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
5-13
Page 68
Monitoring the Unit
G.703 Performance Statistics are collected for:
HES (Errored Seconds): Seconds during which one or more error events
occurred.
HUAS (Unavailable Seconds): Seconds during which service is unavailable.
UAS is received at the start of 10 consecutive SES and cleared at the start of
10 seconds with no SES.
HSES (Severely Errored Seconds): Seconds during which more than
805 cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error events, more than 16 FAS errors,
or at least one Out of Frame (OOF) event occurred.
HBES (Bursty Errored Seconds): Contains the number of bursty errored
seconds for the current interval. A bursty errored second is any second with
more than one but less than 805 CRC errors (CRC Mode) or more than one
but less than 16 FAS errors (non-CRC mode).
HLOF (Loss of Frame Seconds): Contains the number of seconds that
contain one or more LOF events.
HStatus: Contains the contents of the status events register. The status events
register maintains a history of specific events that have occurred during an
interval. Values include:
— Y: Remote alarm indication signal received at the G.703 interface
— L: Loss of signal detected at the G.703 interface
— E: Excessive error rate threshold exceeded
— F: Frame synchronization bit error detected
— V: Line code violation detected
— None: No significant events have occurred
This Field . . .
Current Interval
Timer
Error Events
Counter
Current IntPerformance data for the current 15-minute interval.
Interval
Worst IntervalThe number of the interval with the worst (highest) performance
xx
Contains . . .
The number of seconds which have elapsed in the current
15-minute interval. Maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes).
This counter resets every 15 minutes.
A running total of CRC and OOF events. Total range = 0–65535.
Counter resets when the statistics are cleared.
Historical performance data for up to 96 15-minute intervals
xx
(24 hours) where the value of
data. If two or more intervals are equal, the oldest interval is
displayed.
is from 01 to 96.
TotA 24-hour running total.
5-14
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
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Using the Display LEDs Screen
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit LEDs can be viewed on the
Display LEDs status screen. This ATI status screen is available locally and
remotely.
There are three groups of LEDs:
HGeneral LEDs display the status of the unit
HDTE (DSX-1, Sync Port, or G.703) LEDs provide the status of the DTE
interface
HDSL Loop LEDs display the activity on the DSL network
To view the Display LEDs status screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
Select . . .On . . .To . . .
Network and DSX-1 TestsModels 7974 and 7984Start and stop tests on the DSX-1 or network interface.
Network TestsModels 7975 and 7985Start and stop tests on the network interface.
Network and G.703 TestsModels 7976 and 7986Start and stop tests on the G.703 or network interface.
SYNC Data Port TestsModels 7975 and 7985Start and stop tests on the SYNC Port interface.
Model: 79xx
ainMenuExit
Device TestsAll modelsStart and stop lamp test.
Abort All TestsAll modelsTo abort all current tests excluding network-initiated
7970-A2-GB20-00
loopback tests. An aborted test may continue to run for a
few seconds as the abort command is sent to the
remote end and processed.
August 1999
6-1
Page 72
Testing
Running Network Tests
Network tests require the participation of your network service provider. To
access the Network Tests screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
Models 7974 and 7984:
Main Menu→Test→Network & DSX-1 Tests
Models 7975 and 7985 (sample screen shown below):
Main Menu→Test→Network Tests
Models 7976 and 7986:
Main Menu→Test→Network & G.703 Tests
main/test/network Hotwire
NETWORK TESTS
Test Command Status Results
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Local Loopbacks
Line Loopback:Start Inactive 00:00:00Repeater Loopback:Start Inactive 00:00:00
Remote Loopbacks
Send Line Loopback: Down
Pattern Tests
Send and Monitor 511Stop Active hh:mm:ss - Errors 99999+
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
esetMon
R
Send Inactive 00:00:00
Model: 79x5
ainMenuExit
Use the Command column to start or stop a test. When the Status column
shows that a test is Inactive, Start is displayed; when a test is Active, Stop is
displayed. Position the cursor at the desired Start or Stop command and press
Enter.
Selecting Abort All Tests from the Test menu will not disrupt a send and monitor
511 test.
The Results column displays the test duration.
When the Send and Monitor 511 test is active, R
error counter to zero.
6-2
August 1999
esetMon is available to reset the
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 73
Network Line Loopback
Network Line Loopback loops the received signal on the network interface back
to the network without change.
Testing
CAP
DSL
Port
CAPT1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
AIS
DSX-1
Port
98-16112
" Procedure
To run a Network Line Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Network Line Loopback on
the Network & DSX-1, Network, or Network & G.703 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter.
The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop
command and press Enter.
Network Line Loopback cannot be started when a Repeater Loopback, DTE
Loopback, Remote DCLB, network-initiated Line Loopback, or Telco-initiated
tests are in progress.
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
6-3
Page 74
Testing
Remote Network Send Line Loopback
The local unit initiates this test by sending a line loopback Up or Down command
to the remote unit for 10 seconds. When the remote unit detects the loopback Up
command, it puts itself in line loopback and lights the front panel test LED. The
remote unit remains in loopback until it receives a loopback Down command or
the remote unit’s test timeout value is exceeded. The send line loopback tests
both units. External equipment can be used to verify the link.
LocalRemote
LIU
FramerFramerTransceiver
" Procedure
To run a Remote Network Send Line Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Up or Down selection next to Send Line Loopback
on the Network & DSX-1, Network, or Network & G.703 Tests screen.
2. Press the spacebar to select either Up or Down.
3. Position the cursor at the Send command next to Up or Down selection.
4. Press Enter.
The local unit stops sending the loopback command automatically after
10 seconds. You cannot stop the Send Line Loopback test manually.
The Remote Network Send Line Loopback cannot be started when any other
loopback or a Send and Monitor 511 test is active on the network interface.
CAPCAPT1
CAP
CAPT1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
AIS
DSX-1
Port
98-16109
6-4
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 75
Send and Monitor 511
Testing
The LTU initiates the test by sending a command to the remote unit to send a
511 test pattern. When the remote unit detects the command, it sends a
511 pattern and lights the front panel TEST LED. Each unit will send and monitor
the 511 pattern. The duration and results of the test are displayed on the Network
Test screen of each unit.
NOTE:
The Send and Monitor 511 test is not a loopback test. Each unit
independently sends and monitors a 511 pattern.
AIS
LIU
FramerFramer
CAPT1
CAP
511
Gen
511
Mon
Transceiver
511
Pattern
511
Pattern
CAP
511
Mon
511
Gen
Transceiver
CAPT1
FramerFramer
LIU
AIS
" Procedure
To run a Send and Monitor 511 test:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Send and Monitor 511 on
the Network & DSX-1, Network, or Network & G.703 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter.
The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop
command and press Enter.
When a Send and Monitor 511 test is active, a count of bit errors appears next to
the test duration, and the R
r or R or select the R
esetMon virtual function key is available for use. Type
esetMon virtual function key to reset the error count.
DSX-1
Port
98-16108
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
6-5
Page 76
Testing
DSX-1 Tests (Models 7974, 7984)
To access the Network & DSX-1 Tests screen, follow this menu selection
sequence:
Main Menu→Test→Network & DSX-1 Tests
main/test/network_DSX-1 Hotwire
NETWORK & DSX-1 TESTS
Test Command Status Results
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Local Loopbacks
Network Line Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00
DSX-1 Repeater Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00
DSX-1 DTE Loopback: Start Inactive 00:00:00
Remote Network Loopbacks
Send Line Loopback: Down
Network Pattern Tests
Send and Monitor 511 Stop Active hh:mm:ss - Errors 99999+
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
esetMon
R
Send Inactive 00:00:00
Model: 79x4
ainMenuExit
Use the Command column to start or stop a test. When the Status column
shows that a test is Inactive, Start is displayed; when a test is Active, Stop is
displayed. Position the cursor at the desired Start or Stop command and press
Enter.
6-6
The Results column displays the test duration.
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 77
DSX-1 Repeater Loopback
DSX-1 Repeater Loopback loops the signal being sent from the data port back to
the data port. In a T1-to-V.35 Repeater Loopback, the data signal is also sent to
the DSL port; in a T1-to-T1 Repeater Loopback, an Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
is sent to the DSL port.
Activating the DSX-1 Repeater Loopback test causes the Embedded Operations
Channel (EOC), used for management, to be lost to the remote unit.
Testing
CAP
DSL
Port
AIS
T1-to-T1 Repeater Loopback
CAP
DSL
Port
T1-to-V.35 Repeater Loopback
" Procedure
CAPT1
CAPT1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
DSX-1
Port
99-16111-01
DSX-1
Port
98-16111
To run a DSX-1 Repeater Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to DSX-1 Repeater Loopback
on the Network & DSX-1 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter.
The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop
command and press Enter.
A DSX-1 Repeater Loopback cannot be started when any other Loopback test is
in progress.
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August 1999
6-7
Page 78
Testing
DSX-1 DTE Loopback
DSX-1 DTE Loopback loops the DSX-1 signal back to itself before the signal is
sent to the Framer.
DSL
Port
CAP
All Ones
CAPT1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
DSX-1
Port
98-16110
" Procedure
To run a DSX-1 DTE Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to DSX-1 DTE Loopback on
the Network & DSX-1 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter.
The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop
command and press Enter.
A DSX-1 DTE Loopback cannot be started when any other loopback test is in
progress.
6-8
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
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SYNC Data Port Tests (Models 7975, 7985)
To access the SYNC Data Port Tests screen, follow this menu selection
sequence:
Main Menu→Test→SYNC Data Port Tests
Testing
main/test/data Hotwire
SYNC DATA PORT TESTS
Test CommandStatusResults
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Local Loopbacks
Data Terminal Loopback:StartInactive00:00:00
Data Channel Loopback:StartInactive00:00:00
Remote Loopbacks
Send Remote DCLB: Down
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
SendInactive00:00:00
Model: 79x5
ainMenuExit
Use the Command column to start or stop a test. When the Status column
shows that a test is Inactive, Start is displayed; when a test is Active, Stop is
displayed. Position the cursor at the desired Start or Stop command and press
Enter.
7970-A2-GB20-00
The Results column displays the test duration.
August 1999
6-9
Page 80
Testing
Data Terminal Loopback
Data Terminal Loopback (DTLB) loops the user data back to the DTE. This
loopback is located as closely as possible to the user data port (DTE) interface.
NTU/LTU
DSL
Port
All Ones
CAP
Framer
Port
Interface
EIA-530
Port
98-15933-01
" Procedure
To run a Data Terminal Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Data Terminal Loopback on
the SYNC Data Port Tests screen.
2. Press Enter.
The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop
command and press Enter.
Data Terminal Loopback cannot be started when a Repeater Loopback, DCLB, or
Remote DCLB is already active on the data port.
6-10
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 81
Data Channel Loopback
Data Channel Loopback (DCLB) loops the data from the network interface back
to the network. This loopback is located as closely as possible to the user data
port (DTE) interface.
Testing
NTU/LTU
DSL
Port
CAP
Framer
Port
Interface
All Ones
EIA-530
Port
99-15934-01
" Procedure
To run a Data Channel Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Data Channel Loopback on
the SYNC Data Port Tests screen.
2. Press Enter.
The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop
command and press Enter.
Data Channel Loopback cannot be started when any of the following tests is
active: Send and Monitor 511, Line Loopback, or Repeater Loopback on the
network interface, or a Data Terminal Loopback on the data port.
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
6-11
Page 82
Testing
Send Remote Data Channel Loopback
The local termination unit can send an Up or Down sequence to request the start
or stop of a Data Channel Loopback (DCLB) on a remote unit.
LocalRemote
NTU/LTU
Framer
Port
Interface
All Ones
99-15935-01
Port
Interface
NTU/LTU
Framer
CAP
DSL
CAP
" Procedure
To send a Remote DCLB:
1. Position the cursor at the Up or Down selection next to Send Remote DCLB
on the SYNC Data Port Tests screen.
2. Press the spacebar to select the desired code (Up or Down).
3. Position the cursor at the Start command next to Send Remote DCLB on the
SYNC Data Port Tests screen.
4. Press Enter.
The Status field is changed to Sending. The Up or Down sequence
transmission stops automatically after 10 seconds. You cannot stop the
sequence manually .
The Send Remote DCLB test cannot be started when a Send and Monitor 511
test is active on the network interface.
EIA-530
Port
6-12
August 1999
7970-A2-GB20-00
Page 83
G.703 Tests (Models 7976, 7986)
To access the Network & G.703 Tests screen, follow this menu selection
sequence:
Main Menu→Test→Network & G.703 Tests
main/test/network_G.703
Hotwire
Test Command Status Results
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Local Loopbacks
Line Loopback:Start Inactive 00:00:00
Payload Loopback:Start Inactive 00:00:00
Repeater Loopback:Start Inactive 00:00:00
DTE Loopback:Start Inactive 00:00:00
Testing
Model: 79x6
NETWORK & G.703 TESTS
Remote Loopbacks
Send Line Loopback: Down
Pattern Tests
Send and Monitor 511Stop Active hh:mm:ss - Errors 99999+
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
R
esetMon
Send Inactive 00:00:00
ainMenuExit
Use the Command column to start or stop a test. When the Status column
shows that a test is Inactive, Start is displayed; when a test is Active, Stop is
displayed. Position the cursor at the desired Start or Stop command and press
Enter.
The Results column displays the test duration.
7970-A2-GB20-00
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6-13
Page 84
Testing
G.703 Repeater Loopback
G.703 Repeater Loopback (RLB) loops the signal being sent from the data port
back to the data port and to the network interface.
Activating the G.703 Repeater Loopback test causes the EOC, used for
management, to be lost to the remote unit.
CAP
DSL
Port
CAPE1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
G.703
Port
98-15999
" Procedure
To run a G.703 Repeater Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to G.703 Repeater Loopback
on the Network & G.703 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter.
The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop
command and press Enter.
A G.703 Repeater Loopback cannot be started when any other loopback test is in
progress.
6-14
August 1999
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G.703 DTE Loopback
Testing
G.703 DTE Loopback loops the G.703 signal back to itself before the signal is
sent to the Framer.
Activating the G.703 DTE loopback test causes the EOC, used for management,
to be lost to the remote unit.
DSL
Port
CAP
All Ones
CAPE1
FramerFramerTransceiver
LIU
G.703
Port
98-16000
" Procedure
To run a G.703 DTE Loopback:
1. Position the cursor at the Start command next to G.703 DTE Loopback on
the Network & G.703 Tests screen.
2. Press Enter.
The Start command is changed to Stop.
3. To manually stop the test, verify that the cursor is positioned at the Stop
command and press Enter.
A G.703 DTE loopback cannot be started when any other loopback test is in
progress.
7970-A2-GB20-00
August 1999
6-15
Page 86
Testing
Device Tests
The Device Tests branch is used to access the only card-level test, the Lamp
Test. To access the Device Tests screen, follow this menu selection sequence:
The Hotwire 7974 and 7984 Standalone Termination Units support line loopback
as specified in AT&T TR 54016, A T&T TR 62411, and ANSI T1.403. A
Telco-initiated line loopback loops the received signal on the DSX-1 interface
back to the DSX-1 interface without modification. Framing, CRC, and FDL bits
are returned unaltered, and no BPVs or other line coding errors are removed.
DSL
All Ones
Port
Line LoopbackPayload Loopback
CAP
CAPT1
LIU
FramerFramerTransceiver
Remote Line
Loopback
DSX-1
Port
Telco
99-16252
6-18
August 1999
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Page 89
Telco-Initiated Payload Loopback
The Hotwire 7974 and 7984 Standalone Termination Units support payload
loopback as specified in AT&T TR 54016 and ANSI T1.403. A Telco-initiated
payload loopback loops the received signal on the DSX-1 interface back to the
DSX-1 interface. Framing, CRC, and FDL bits are regenerated at the point of the
loopback, and BPVs are removed.
Testing
DSL
All Ones
Port
Telco-Initiated Remote Line Loopback
If Remote Telco Loopback is enabled, a Telco-initiated line loopback loops
received data at the remote unit and passes it back to the Telco through the local
unit.
The following figure shows the data flow for a remote Telco-initiated line
loopback.
CAPCAPT1
CAP
CAPT1
FramerFramerTransceiver
CAP
LIU
LocalRemote
CAPT1
DSX-1
Port
Telco
99-16253
DSX-1
Port
7970-A2-GB20-00
AIS
LIU
FramerFramer Transceiv er
DSL
August 1999
DSX-1
LIU
FramerFramerTransceiver
98-16109
Port
Telco
6-19
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Testing
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6-20
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Messages and Troubleshooting
Overview
Resources available to assess the status of the Hotwire 79xx Standalone
Termination Unit and contribute to problem resolutions are described in the
following sections:
H
Configuring SNMP Traps
H
Device Messages
7
H
Troubleshooting
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Messages and Troubleshooting
Configuring SNMP Traps
An SNMP trap can be automatically sent out through the EOC or the
Management port to an SNMP manager when the Hotwire 79xx Standalone
Termination Unit detects conditions set by the user. These traps enable the
SNMP manager to gauge the state of the network. Refer to Appendix B,
Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps,
the unit.
Use the SNMP Traps Options screen to:
HEnable SNMP traps.
HSet the number of SNMP managers that receive SNMP traps from the unit by
entering an IP address and network destination for each SNMP manager
specified.
HSelect the type of SNMP traps to be sent from the unit.
To configure SNMP Traps, follow this menu selection sequence:
for details of SNMP traps supported by
Main Menu→Configuration→Load Configuration From
→
Management and Communication Options→SNMP Traps Options
main/config/management/trap Hotwire
SNMP TRAPS OPTIONS
SNMP Traps:Enable Number of Trap Managers: 5
NMS 1 IP Address:135.014.040.001 Clear Destination: DSL
NMS 2 IP Address:135.014.003.027 Clear Destination: DSL
NMS 3 IP Address:135.014.001.008 Clear Destination: DSL
NMS 4 IP Address:135.014.002.024 Clear Destination: DSL
NMS 5 IP Address:204.128.146.035 Clear Destination: DSL
General Traps: Both
Enterprise Specific Traps: Enable
Link Traps: Both
Link Traps Interfaces: Network
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Ctrl-a to access these functions, ESC for previous menuM
S
ave
Model: 79xx
ainMenuExit
Some fields are not displayed if the unit is connected to a DSLAM card running in
IP Conservative mode. Refer to Table A-11, SNMP Traps Options, to configure
SNMP traps.
7-2
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Page 93
Device Messages
Messages and Troubleshooting
The Device Messages in Table 7-1, listed in alphabetical order, can appear in the
messages area at the bottom of the ATI screens.
Table 7-1. Device Messages (1 of 2)
Device Message
0.0.0.0 is an invalid
IP address
Access level is
Operator.
Configuration is
read-only .
Cannot Save – no
Login IDs with Access
Administrator
Command CompleteAction requested has
Invalid CharacterA nonprintable ASCII
Invalid – Data
Terminal Initiated
Loopback Active
Invalid entry at cursor
What Message IndicatesWhat To Do
An IP address of all zeros
was entered.
The operator requested that
configuration options be
loaded, but does not have
authority to edit them.
All of the login IDs being
saved have an access level
below Administrator.
successfully completed.
character has been
entered.
Network-initiated loopback
was in progress when the
selection was made.
Invalid range.Enter a value within the IP
(1...223, excluding
127)
Enter a valid, non-zero IP
address.
If configuration options are to be
edited, use a Login ID that has
Administrator authority .
Change the access level of at
least one Login ID to
Administrator so that
configuration changes can be
made. (Operator-level users
cannot make configuration
changes.) Save the Login IDs.
No action needed.
Reenter information using valid
characters.
No action needed.
address range.
Invalid PasswordLogin is required and an
Invalid – Send Pattern
Already Active
Invalid – [Test]
Already Active
7970-A2-GB20-00
incorrect password was
entered; access is denied.
A pattern test was already
in progress when the Start
field was selected.
The described test was
already in progress when
the selection was made.
August 1999
H Try again.
H Contact your system
administrator to verify your
password.
H Allow test to continue.
H Select another test.
H Stop the test.
H Allow test to continue.
H Select another test.
H Stop the test.
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Messages and Troubleshooting
Table 7-1. Device Messages (2 of 2)
Device MessageWhat T o DoWhat Message Indicates
Invalid Test
Combination
A loopback or pattern test
was in progress when Start
was selected to start the
test, or was active on the
same interface when the
test was selected.
Limit of six Login IDs
reached
An attempt to enter a new
login ID was made, and the
limit of six login/password
combinations has been
reached.
No Security Records
to Delete
Delete was selected from
the Administer Login
screen, and no security
records had been defined.
Password Matching
Error – Re-enter
Password
Password entered in the
Reenter Password field of
the Administer Logins
screen does not match
what was entered in the
Password field.
Please WaitCommand takes longer
than 5 seconds.
Test ActiveA test is running and no
higher priority health and
status messages exist.
H Wait until other test ends.
H Abort all tests from the Test
menu screen.
H Stop the test from the same
screen the test was started
from.
1. Delete another login/password
combination.
2. Reenter the new login ID.
H No action needed.
H Enter a security record.
H Try again.
H Contact your system
administrator to verify your
password.
Wait until message clears.
H Contact service provider if test
initiated by the network.
H Wait until the other test ends
and message clears.
H Cancel all tests from the Test
screen.
H Stop the test from the same
screen the test was started
from.
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Troubleshooting
Messages and Troubleshooting
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit is designed to provide you with
many years of trouble-free service. If a problem occurs, however, refer to
Table 7-2 forpossible solutions.
Table 7-2. Troubleshooting (1 of 2)
Symptom
ALARM LED is on.One of several alarm
Cannot access the
unit via the A TI.
Device Fail
appears on the
System and Test
Status screen under
Self-Test results.
No power, or the
LEDs are not lit.
Possible CauseSolutions
conditions exists. Health
and Status displays the
alarm condition.
The terminal is not set up
for the correct rate or data
format, or the unit is
configured so it prevents
access.
The unit detects an internal
hardware failure.
The power cord is not
securely plugged into the
wall receptacle or into the
rear panel connection.
The wall receptacle has no
power.
Refer to Table 5-1, Health and Status
Messages, in Chapter 5,
the Unit
H Check the cable and connections.
H Ensure the unit is configured
H Reset the unit.
H Reset the unit.
H Contact your service
Check that the power cord is
securely attached at both ends.
H Check the wall receptacle power
H Check the power switch on the
H Check the circuit breaker.
H Verify that your site is not on an
, for a recommended action.
properly. Verify IP address and
communication port usage.
representative.
by plugging in some equipment
that is known to be working.
unit’s rear panel.
energy management program.
Monitoring
An LED is not lit.LED is out.Run the Lamp test. If the LED in
7970-A2-GB20-00
Power supply has failed.Replace power supply.
question does not flash with the other
LEDs, then contact your service
representative.
August 1999
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Messages and Troubleshooting
TESTLEDonthefront
Table 7-2. T roubleshooting (2 of 2)
SymptomSolutionsPossible Cause
Not receiving data.H The network or data port
cables are not
connected (check front
panel LEDs for more
information).
H A test is being executed
on the unit (check the
TEST LED on the front
panel).
H The far-end unit is
offline.
H The far-end unit is
running a test.
H An alarm condition exists
in the far-end unit.
Power-On Self-Test
fails. Only POWER
The unit has detected an
internal hardware failure.
and ALARM LEDs
are on after
power-on.
H Check network and data port
cables.
H Run loopback tests. Refer to
Chapter 6,
H Stop the test or wait for the test to
Testing
.
end.
H Make sure the far-end device is
on.
H Stop the far-end test.
H Check the far-end Health and
Status messages.
H Reset the unit and try again.
H Contact your service
representative.
7-6
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Security
Overview
8
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit provides several methods of
security by limiting user access to the ATI through option settings. You can:
HEnable the Telnet Login Required option.
HLimit the access by setting a Session Access Level option of Operator for the
Telnet Session.
HDisable the access with the Telnet Session option.
See Table A-7, Telnet Session Options, in Appendix A,
Tables
.
Configuration Option
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Security
ATI Access Levels
The Hotwire 79xx Standalone Termination Unit has two access levels:
Administrator and Operator. The access level determines what functions are
accessible, as shown in Table 8-1.
Access levels can be applied to Login IDs, the COM port, and Telnet sessions.
The effective access level is always the most restrictive:
HWhen access is through the COM port and a login is required on the COM
port, the effective access level is the more restrictive of the COM port access
level or the login access level. (See Table A-6, Communication Port Options.)
HWhen access is through Telnet and a login is required for Telnet, the effective
access level is the more restrictive of the Telnet session access level or the
login access level. (See Table A-7, Telnet Session Options.)
When an access level of Operator is applied to the COM port and to Telnet
sessions, a Login ID with Administrator authority is effectively reduced to
Operator. It is no longer possible to change configuration options, and full access
can be restored only by reloading factory defaults. (See
Port or Factory Defaults
on page 8-6.)
Resetting the Unit’s COM
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Creating a Login
Logins apply to the terminal directory connected to the communication port or
Telnet access directly to the ATI of the unit.
Six login ID/password combinations are available. Each Login ID and Password
must be unique and include an access level.
" Procedure
Security
1. To create a login record, follow this menu selection sequence: