Copyright ยฉ 2003 Paradyne Corporation.
All rights reserved.
Printed in U.S.A.
Notice
This publication is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language in any form or
by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express
written permission of Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N., Largo, FL 33773.
Paradyne Corporation makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically
disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Further, Paradyne Corporation
reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without
obligation of Paradyne Corporation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Changes and enhancements to the product and to the information herein will be documented and issued as a new
release to this manual.
Warranty, Sales, Service, and Training Information
Contact your local sales representative, service representative, or distributor directly for any help needed. For
additional information concerning warranty, sales, service, repair, installation, documentation, training, distributor
locations, or Paradyne worldwide office locations, use one of the following methods:
๎
Internet: Visit the Paradyne World Wide Web site at www.paradyne.com. (Be sure to register your warranty at
www.paradyne.com/warranty.)
๎
Telephone: Call our automated system to receive current information by fax or to speak with a company
representative.
โ Within the U.S.A., call 1-800-870-2221
โ Outside the U.S.A., call 1-727-530-2340
Document Feedback
We welcome your comments and suggestions about this document. Please mail them to Technical Publications,
Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N., Largo, FL 33773, or send e-mail to userdoc@paradyne.com. Include the
number and title of this document in your correspondence. Please include your name and phone number if you are
willing to provide additional clarification.
Tradem ark s
Jetstream is a registered trademark of Paradyne Corporation. All other products and services mentioned herein are the
trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks of their respective owners.
A February 2003
1000-A2-GN22-00
!
Important Safety Instructions
1. Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or included in the manual.
2. Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the product and to
protect it from overheating, these slots and openings must not be blocked or covered.
3. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous high
voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
4. The power supply cord for countries other than North America is to be a minimum H05 V V-F type, min. 0.75 mm
2-conductor. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord and do not locate the product where persons will walk
on the power cord. When powering the equipment, do not exceed the electrical ratings stated on the product
nameplate.
5. This product may only be used in a Restricted Access Location in accordance with articles 110-16, 110-16, 110-17,
and 110-18 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. A Restricted Access Location is a secure area
(dedicated equipment rooms, equipment closets, or the like) for equipment where access can only be gained by
service personnel or by users who have been instructed about the reasons for the restrictions applied to the
location and about any precautions that must be taken. In addition, access into this designated secured area is
possible only through the use of a tool or lock and key, or other means of security, and is controlled by the authority
responsible for the location.
6. General purpose cables are described for use with this product. Special cables, which may be required by the
regulatory inspection authority for the installation site, are the responsibility of the customer. To reduce the risk of
fire, use only UL Listed or CSA Certified (or comparable cables which are certified for use in the country of
installation) cable(s) that are suitably rated for the application.
7. A rare phenomenon can create a voltage potential between the earth grounds of two or more buildings. If products
installed in separate buildings are interconnected, the voltage potential may cause a hazardous condition.
Consult a qualified electrical consultant to determine whether or not this phenomenon exists and, if necessary,
implement corrective action prior to interconnecting the products.
8. The equipment is intended for installation in a max. 25ยฐ C ambient temperature, in an environment that is free of
dust and dirt.
9. When installed in the final configuration, the product must comply with the applicable Safety Standards and
regulatory requirements of the country in which it is installed. If necessary, consult with the appropriate regulatory
agencies and inspection authorities to ensure compliance.
2
,
EMI Notices
!
UNITED STATES โ EMI NOTICE:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at his own expense.
The authority to operate this equipment is conditioned by the requirements that no modifications will be
made to the equipment unless the changes or modifications are expressly approved by Paradyne
Corporation.
In order to maintain compliance with Part 15 limits, the supplied RJ21X cable must be used. Refer to the
installation instructions.
February 2003B
1000-A2-GN22-00
!
CANADA โ EMI NOTICE:
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian interference-causing equipment
regulations.
Cet appareil numรฉrique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du rรฉglement sur le matรฉrial
brouilleur du Canada.
CE Marking
When the product is marked with the CE mark on the equipment label, a supporting Declaration of Conformity may be
downloaded from the Paradyne World Wide Web site at www.paradyne.com. Select
CE Declarations of Conformity.
Library โ Technical Manuals โ
Japan
Class A ITE
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for interference by Information
Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise.
When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions.
Voice-over-Broadband (VoBB) local access network
architecture and the role of the CPX-1000 Voice Services
Platform in implementing voice over DSL, T1, and wireless
broadband networks.
describes the features, components, and specifications of the
CPX-1000.
๎
Chapter 3, Installing the CPX-1000, provides procedures to
unpack, install, power up, and turn up the CPX-1000.
๎
Chapter 4, Trou bl es hoo ti ng , describes CPX-1000 operational
and hardware problem isolation and correction.
๎
Chapter 5, Repair Procedures, describes how to remove and
replace CPX-1000 modules and components.
February 2003vii
Preface1000-A2-GN22-00
๎
Appendix A, Using the Console, describes how to use the
console, and lists user and admin console commands.
๎
Appendix B, Pin Assignments and Indicators, describes port
and plug specifications, and indicators on each module.
๎
Appendix C, Replacement Parts, lists CPX-1000 field
replaceable parts.
๎
Appendix D, Specifications, lists requirements for NEBS
and CPX-1000 specifications for physical, environmental,
electrical, electronic, and operational parameters.
Related
Documents
Complete documentation for this product is available online at
www.paradyne.com. Select Support
Jetstream Media Gateway Systems.
๎
JetCraft Userโs Guide
Describes how to install Paradyne Jetstream craft interface
terminal software, and provides instructions to configure a
CPX-1000 Voice Services platform using JetCraft.
๎
JetVision Installation
Provides instructions for installing JetVision software on
Windows or Solaris computers.
๎
JetVision Userโs Guide
Describes the top level management of multiple CPX-1000
equipment.
๎
CPX-1000 Voice Services Platform TL 1 Reference
Lists all commands and messages supported by the
Jetstream TL 1 agent.
To order a paper copy of a Paradyne document or to talk to a sales
representative, please call 727-530-2000.
โ
Tec hn ic a l M an ua l s โ
ConventionsThis document uses the following symbols to identify important
notes, and hazardous or dangerous tasks.
Tip
Provides useful information to help you install the CPX.
viiiFebruary 2003
1000-A2-GN22-00Preface
Note
The pointing finger highlights important information.
Be sure to read this information before continuing.
Warning
Alerts you to an action or inaction that could lead to an
injury to yourself or damage to the CPX-1000.
CAUTION
CLASS 1 LASER
Alerts you to a laser hazardโnever look directly into the
source of a laser beam, which may be invisible.
Voice/Data Interruption
Alerts you to an action that, if done incorrectly, will interrupt
voice or data traffic.
Electro-Static Caution
Reminds you to take precautions to prevent electrostatic
damage to static-sensitive assemblies and circuits.
Danger: Shock Hazard
Alerts you to an electrical hazard that may cause fatal injury.
Caution
Alerts you to a lifting hazard that may cause physical injury.
February 2003ix
Preface1000-A2-GN22-00
xFebruary 2003
C HAPTER
Voice-over-Broadband
Networking
This chapter describes the Paradyne Jetstream Voice-overยญBroadband (VoBB) product solution, including the following
topics:
๎
Local access network architecture (page 1-1)
๎
CPX-1000 Voice Services Platform (page 1-3)
๎
Packet network configuration (page 1-4)
๎
Call origination and completion (page 1-6)
1
Local Access
Network
Architecture
๎
CPX-1000 calling features (page 1-8)
๎
CPX management tools and APIs (page 1-9)
The modern packet-based local access network enables Integrated
Communication Providers (ICPs) to deliver a combination of voice
and data services to their subscribers over the local loop.
Our Voice-over-Broadband (VoBB) local access network
alternatives (Figure 1โ1) include:
๎
Voice over DSL (VoDSL)โenables the delivery of
integrated high-speed voice and data services over a single
DSL circuit; that is, over a single copper pair.
๎
Voice over T1 (VoT1)โoffers access at greater distances
(i.e., hundreds of miles when repeaters are used) and
provides guaranteed bandwidth. It also uses existing T1
aggregation resources at the ILEC central office.
๎
Voice over Wireless (VoWLL)โeliminates the need for
land line copper loops by using ATM over MMDS or U-NII
wireless broadband access networks.
February 20031-1
1. Voice-over-Broadband Networking1000-A2-GN22-00
Regional
Switching
๎๎๎๎
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Wiring
Centers
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Customer
Premises
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎
Phone Sys
LAN
Phone Sys
LAN
Subscribers
Figure 1โ1. VoBB Local Access Networks
The CPX-1000 Voice Services Platform is a large-scale voice
platform that resides in an ICP's Regional Switching Center (RSC).
It serves as the gateway between an ICPโs existing Class 5 voice
switch and a packet-based local access network (Figure 1โ2).
Class 5
IAD
Local
Loop
CPX-1000
Voice
Switch
DS-3/
IAD
Access
MUX
ILEC CO
OC-3
Packet
Switch
ICP RSC
Internet
Figure 1โ2. VoBB Network Architecture
The CPX-1000 Voice Services Platform architecture provides
seamless integration of voice and data networks. These networks
comprise standard ATM switches and local access multiplexers
available from multiple equipment manufacturers.
PSTN
0249
1-2February 2003
1000-A2-GN22-001. Voice-over-Broadband Networking
The heart of our VoBB solution is the CPX-1000. IADs, supplied by
other manufacturers, reside at subscriber premises. Each IAD
provides dial tone to standard (POTS) local telephones and data
service, using a single transmission link.
The network architecture provided by the CPX-1000 enables ICPs
to extend local dial tone services from an existing Class 5 switch
over a packet-based access network. From this perspective, as a
loop extender, voice-over-broadband is functionally similar to
traditional Digital Loop Carrier (DLC) equipment, where the Class
5 switch provides the actual dial tone, as well as Custom Local
Area Signaling Services (CLASS) and calling features.
However, unlike traditional DLCs, which supply the physical
subscriber line interface at the central office, the packet architecture
places that interface at the subscriber premises.
The benefits of this architecture are:
๎
better voice quality, by performing analog-to-digital
conversion near the phone
CPX-1000
Voice Services
Platform
๎
more efficient use of copper connections between the
subscriber premises and the Class 5 switch
The CPX-1000 supports any broadband access network technology,
including voice-over-T1, voice-over-DSL, and voice-over-wireless
local loop (Figure 1โ1 on page 1-2).
The CPX-1000 is a carrier-class, rack-mounted shelf with
redundant components.
The CPX-1000 incorporates a scalable architecture within a single
shelf, or by using multiple CPX shelves.
๎
A single shelf can support additional subscribers by adding
more network modules or using the spare capacity of
existing network modules.
๎
Multi-shelf equipment is comprised of more than one CPX
when the capacity of a single shelf is exceeded.
Most shelf components are modules comprised of a line card and a
transition card. The line card installs in the front of the CPX and
the transition card installs in the rear. A passive midplane within
the CPX shelf connects the line modules and transition modules.
February 20031-3
1. Voice-over-Broadband Networking1000-A2-GN22-00
Packet
Network
Configuration
Phone Sys
LAN
Phone Sys
LAN
The CPX-1000 transports voice traffic via an ATM network. When
Frame Relay is used, the frames are encapsulated in ATM cells.
In the packet network (Figure 1โ3), voice-over-broadband requires
a minimum of two Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs) across the
network for each IAD (in both ATM and Frame Relay networks).
๎
The first PVC transports the voice and management traffic
associated with all of the subscriber's telephone lines. The
voice PVC is configured as a variable bit rate-real time
(VBR-rt) PVC, and has priority over the data PVC.
๎
The second PVC transports the data traffic. The data PVC is
typically set up as an unspecified bit rate (UBR) PVC.
Local
IAD
IAD
Loop
AT M
Access
MUX
ILEC CO
Voice PVC
Data PVC
CPX-
1000
Class 5
Voice
Switch
PSTN
Phone Sys
LAN
Phone Sys
LAN
Subscribers
Packet
Switch
IAD
Frame
Relay
Access
MUX
IAD
ILEC CO
Voice
DLCI
Data
DLCI
FRF8
IWF
ICP RSC
Figure 1โ3. VoBB Network Configuration
Internet
0250
1-4February 2003
1000-A2-GN22-001. Voice-over-Broadband Networking
Voice is more sensitive to network latency than data, so this
configuration ensures that voice traffic always has priority over
data. However, this configuration also enables voice traffic to
consume bandwidth when a call is in progress. Typically, few
subscriber's telephone lines are simultaneously in use, so the
majority of the bandwidth is usually available for data service.
For example, over a single 768 kbps symmetric DSL connection, an
ICP supports up to eight simultaneous telephone calls using 2:1
compression serving a KTS with 32 extensions at a P.01 grade of
service and still delivers data service at an average speed of
550 kbps (Figure 1โ4).
However, many network operators have Frame Relay-based local
access networks interconnected with ATM networks. The CPX can
interface with the Frame Relay network through an Interworking
Function (IWF) between the Frame Relay and ATM (Figure 1โ3).
The IWF is an industry-standard function that either the access
mux or a Frame Relay/ATM switch can execute.
In a Frame Relay network, each PVC uses an identifying Data Link
Connection Identifier (DLCI). ATM PVCs, however, use a Virtual
Path Identifier/Virtual Channel Identifier (VPI/VCI). The IWF
maps each Frame Relay DLCI to a corresponding ATM VPI/VCI.
This association between the Frame Relay DLCI and ATM VPI/
VCI is made when provisioning PVCs.
February 20031-5
1. Voice-over-Broadband Networking1000-A2-GN22-00
Call
Origination
and
Completion
These steps describe the network interaction that occurs when a
subscriber initiates a call (Figure 1โ5):
1. A subscriber initiates the call by taking the telephone off-hook.
2. The IAD notifies the CPX through the Common Channel
Signaling (CCS) channel in the voice PVC.
3. The CPX sends an outgoing call request message to the Class 5
switch through the PSTN (GR-303 protocol) Time Management
Channel (TMC).
4. The Class 5 switch selects the available time slot in a PSTN
interface group and directs the CPX to connect the IAD port to
the specified time-slot on the switch.
5. The host Class 5 switch provides dial tone.
6. The CPX cuts the calling station through to the switch.
7. The subscriber dials the destination number and the Class 5
switch collects DTMF digits.
8. The Class 5 switch routes the call, returns the call progress, and
generates a call data record.
9. The CPX notifies the Class 5 switch when the station hangs up.
TelephoneIADCPX-1000Class 5 Switch
1
2
3
4
5
5
5
6
7
7
7
8
9
Figure 1โ5. Subscriber Initiates a Call
PSTN
0352
1-6February 2003
1000-A2-GN22-001. Voice-over-Broadband Networking
These steps describe the network interaction that occurs when a
subscriber receives a call (Figure 1โ6):
1. The Class 5 switch sends an incoming call request message to
the CPX through the PSTN (GR-303) TMC.
2. The Class 5 switch assigns a time slot.
3. The CPX sends a setup message to the IAD, verifying both
bandwidth and port availability.
4. The CPX connects the specified time slot to an IAD port.
5. The IAD initiates ringing.
6. The IAD notifies the switch via the CPX when the first ring is
complete and connects the station through to the host.
7. The Class 5 switch sends a caller ID to the IAD via the CPX.
8. When the station answers, the CPX sends a call connected
message to the Class 5 switch.
9. The Class 5 switch notifies the CPX when the call is cleared.
10. The CPX notifies the switch when the station hangs up.
TelephoneIADCPX-1000Class 5 Switch
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
8
9
10
PSTN
10
0353
Figure 1โ6. Subscriber Receives a Call
February 20031-7
1. Voice-over-Broadband Networking1000-A2-GN22-00
CPX-1000
Calling
Features
The CPX transparently passes all Class 5 switch standard POTS
features to subscribers. These include:
๎
On-hook message delivery, with power ringing (caller ID)
๎
On-hook message delivery, without power ringing
โ Visual Message Waiting Indication (VMWI)
โ other messaging services, such as stock quotes
๎
Off-hook message delivery
โ caller ID
โ call waiting
๎
Flash features
โ call waiting
โ 3-way calling
โ call hold
โ call transfer
๎
In-band calling features
โ stutter dial tone for message waiting
โ code-activated features
โ call forwarding
โ call return
๎
Distinctive ringing
๎
Loop battery control
โ answer supervision
โtoll alerting
โ calling-party control
๎
411 directory assistance
๎
911 emergency assistance
๎
Anonymous call rejection
๎
Automatic call back
๎
Call blocking
๎
Call forward busy
๎
Call forward no answer
๎
Operator barge in
๎
Privacy supportโnumber blocking
๎
Selective call forwarding
๎
Speed calling
1-8February 2003
1000-A2-GN22-001. Voice-over-Broadband Networking
CPX-1000
Management
Tools and APIs
We provide several management tools and APIs for use in other
network management systems.
JetCraft
We provide a Windows-based voice service management tool with
a graphic user interface, called JetCraft. JetCraft manages one CPX
at a time. See the JetCraft Userโs Guide for more information.
JetVision
We also provide a second, more extensive element management
system, called JetVision. JetVision can manage up to 50 CPX
shelves at a time. JetVision is used in a standalone configuration to
support flow-through management from a higher level Network
Management System (NMS) via the JetWay API. See the JetVision Userโs Guide for more information.
Jetway
JetWay is an API (Application Program Interface) for JetVision that
enables northbound network management systems to integrate
functionality into managerial capabilities provided by JetVision.
TL1 Agent
The TL1 Agent is an application that allows TL1 (Transaction
Language 1) messages to be sent to the CPX. TL1 is a standard
command-line interface protocol designed for element
management. The messages supported allow for alarm
management and retrieval of CPX configuration information. See
the CPX-1000 Voice Services Platform TL 1 Reference for more
information.
JetSNMP
We also provide JetSNMP, a CPX native interface that allows
SNMP Managers (e.g., HP Open View) to discover and monitor the
CPX-1000 equipment. When the CPX-1000 is purchased, we can
provide the standard Jetstream SNMP MIB file.
February 20031-9
1. Voice-over-Broadband Networking1000-A2-GN22-00
1-10February 2003
C HAPTER
2
CPX-1000 Voice Services
Platform Description
This chapter describes the features, components, and overall
specifications of the CPX-1000, including the following topics:
๎
Equipment operational features (page 2-2)
๎
Capacity (page 2-2)
๎
CPX-1000 operation (page 2-3)
๎
Physical description (page 2-8)
The CPX-1000 (Figure 2โ1) is a carrier-class, rack-mounted shelf
that resides in an Integrated Service Providerโs (ICP's) Regional
Service Center (RSC).
A CPX installation is scalable: first by populating an individual
shelf, then by adding additional shelves. Each CPX shelf occupies
12 RU (21 inches high) and is 17 inches deep.
Using optional mounting brackets, the shelf can be installed in
19-inch EIA310, Bell Wide, Bell Narrow, and NEBS2000 racks.
Reversible mounting brackets allow installation in 23-inch racks.
Equipment
Operational
Features
A single CPX-1000 can manage than 18,800 subscriber telephone
lines (at 9:1 concentration ratios) on a voice-over-broadband
network, including:
๎
Circuit-to-packet conversionโconverts DS0s from the
Class 5 switch into cell-based ATM format.
๎
Routingโroutes cells to and from IADs at subscriber
locations.
๎
Call administrationโmanages call-control signaling to
both the Class 5 switch and the IADs.
๎
Traffic managementโmonitors the connection over the
access network to each end user.
๎
Concentration managementโsupports line
concentration levels up to 40:1.
๎
System and Service Administrationโacts as the
administrative platform for managing voice-over-packet
services.
Traffic
Capacity
2-2February 2003
The CPX supports up to 4,000 IADs, and supports two types of T1
modules, which may be used interchangeably: The Octal T1
module provides 8 T1 ports, and up to 6 modules may be placed in
the CPX. Echo cancellation or echo cancellation and compression is
provided on separate cards. The 12-port T1 ECAC module
provides 12 T1 ports, and up to 7 modules may be placed in the
CPX. Also, echo cancellation and compression is provided directly
onboard, eliminating the need for separate EC or ECAC cards.
The CPX also supports two types of STS-1 cards, which may be
used interchangeably. Up to 6 STS-1 cards may be installed in each
CPX. The STS-1 module does not provide onboard echo
cancellation or compressionโyou must use separate modules. The
STS-1 ECAC module includes onboard echo cancellation and
compression, eliminating the need for separate EC or ECAC cards.
The capacity of the CPX shelf configured with either T1 modules
depends on the shelf configuration and the concentration and
redundancy options selected.
A CPX shelf using either STS-1 or 12-port T1 card with ATM OC-3
can support over 2,000 simultaneous calls and 16,000 subscriber
lines (8:1 concentration).
Carriers can upgrade the CPX network by adding additional
CPX-1000s, all of which can be managed by a single JetVision
workstation.
CPX-1000
Operation
Call control, circuit-packet switching, network interfaces,
provisioning, and management, are divided into four basic
functional blocks:
๎
Management processing (MP)
๎
Call Processing (CP)
๎
PSTN interface (T1 or STS-1)
๎
Packet interface
Figure 2โ2 illustrates this functionality when providing access to
the PSTN via T1, using the 12-port T1 ECAC module.
The Management Processor (MP) module is the administrative
CPU for the CPX shelf. It acts as a database for the shelf and as an
administrative interface for JetCraft, JetVision, and other
management interfaces. The MP supports:
๎
Configuration, fault, and security management for the CPX
๎
Configuration management, fault management, and remote
software upgrade of the IADs
๎
High-performance, memory-resident database for persistent
configuration
๎
Real-time performance and error statics
The Embedded Operations Channel (EOC) process on the MP
module handles the interface between the CPX shelf and the GRยญ303 interface on the Class 5 switch. The EOC supports the
following set of management services to the switch using the T1
model and GR-303 protocol stack:
1. The EOC process receives the management requests over the
EOC connection to the switch.
2. It then interacts with the management process to complete
these requests.
3. The management process notifies the EOC process about
changes in the operating status of the CPX-managed objects.
4. The EOC process sends this information to the Class 5 switch.
Call ProcessingThe Call Processor Engine manages the connections between the
CPX shelf and the IADs at subscriber premises.
The Call Processor Engine resides on the redundant Call Processor
(CP) modules that handle call processing, call-control signaling,
call setup, and call tear-down.
The Timeslot Management Channel (TMC) process on the CP
modules receive all call control signaling from both the Class 5
switch and the CP using the Q.921 (LAPD) data link protocol.
The IAD Signaling and Connectivity function manages
communication between the CPX and the IADs. The information
passed between the CPX and each IAD includes common channel
signaling, alarms and events, and software downloads.
PSTN InterfaceThe PSTN interface connects the CPX to the Class 5 switch via T1
or STS-1 lines. The Port Controller inserts framing and supervision
signals into the TDM data stream. The PSTN interface then directs
2-6February 2003
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