Time Division Multiplexer, Multichannel Multipoint,
and Digital Bridge Options
Supplement
Document No. 3610-A2-GB48-50
Printed on recycled paper
September 1996
COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data Service Units
COMSPHERE
3600 Series Data Service Units
Models 3610 and 3611
Time Division Multiplexer, Multichannel Multipoint, and Digital Bridge Options
Supplement
3610-A2-GB48-50
6th Edition (September 1996)
Changes and enhancements to the product and to the information herein will be documented and issued as a new release.
Trademarks
All products and services mentioned herein are the trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks or registered service marks of their
respective owners.
COPYRIGHT E 1996 Paradyne Corporation. All rights reserved.
This publication is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system,
or translated into any human or computer language in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties
without the express written permission of Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Avenue North, P.O. Box 2826, Largo, Florida 33779-2826.
Paradyne Corporation makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Further , Paradyne Corporation reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to
time in the contents hereof without obligation of Paradyne Corporation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
This supplement provides basic information to get you
started using your COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data
Service Unit (DSU) with a Time Division
Multiplexer (TDM) or Multichannel Multipoint (MCMP)
option installed. The supplement also provides a summary
of TDM and MCMP capabilities, along with the unit’s
capabilities when it operates as a digital bridge.
It is assumed that you are familiar with the functional
operation of data communications equipment.
How to Use This Supplement
Chapter 1 provides a general overview of the TDM,
MCMP, and digital bridge capabilities for the
3600 Series DSU.
Chapter 2 explains the set up of your Model 3610 DSU
with TDM or MCMP circuit card. T o install a Model 3611
DSU with TDM or MCMP, refer to the COMSPHERE3000 Series Carrier, Installation Manual.
Chapter 3 provides an overview of the front panel with
TDM or MCMP and the DSU’s status indicators.
Chapter 4 provides the basics of setting or changing
configuration options for TDM, MCMP, and digital
bridging. The configuration option tables supplement the
DSU tables in the User’s Guide and the DBM tables in the
DBM Options Supplement.
Appendix A provides MUX factory default
configuration options and the DSU’s menu structure.
Refer to the menu tree as you proceed through the menu
from the front panel or SDCP if you have a Model 3611
DSU.
Appendix B provides MUX configuration worksheets
to use during planning.
Appendix C contains TDM, MCMP, and digital bridge
sample configurations.
Appendix D provides troubleshooting and a list of
MUX configuration error messages that may appear on
the front panel.
Appendix E contains technical specifications.
Refer to the User’s Guide for an extensive Glossary
and list of acronyms.
Product-Related Documents
For additional 3600 Series features, refer to the:
• COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data Service Units,
Models 3610 and 3611, User’s Guide, for basic
Data Service Unit (DSU) information and a
product-related documentation table: Document
No. 3610-A2-GB46.
• COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data Service Units,
Models 3610 and 3611, Dial Backup Module
Options Supplement for the DBM features:
The TDM/MCMP option is an additional circuit card.
TDM capability allows up to six independent ports to
share one standard digital point-to-point facility. MCMP
capability allows up to six ports to share one standard
56 kbps multipoint facility.
The TDM option can be software-defined to provide
one of the following:
• TDM
• Digital bridge capability
The MCMP option can be software-defined to provide
one of the following:
• MCMP
• TDM
• Digital bridge capability
Common features are:
• Async/Sync conversion: Provides point-to-point
and multipoint asynchronous-to-synchronous data
conversion for DTE ports for both EIA-232 and
V.35. The DSU can send asynchronous data over a
synchronous network.
• FEP port sharing: Provides a method of
connecting a front-end processor (FEP) to two
consecutive ports to broadcast the same message
over the network and the shared ports. Up to three
separate FEP port-sharing groups can be selected.
Each group consists of two adjacent ports (1 and 2,
3 and 4, 5 and 6).
• Elastic store per port: Provides a transmit elastic
store buffer for each port to support extended
circuits. Supports both digital and analog
extensions.
• Switched-carrier emulation: Provides optional
switched-carrier emulation for each port for both
inbound (toward the control DSU) and outbound
(toward the tributary DSU) directions.
NOTE
The V.34 DBM does not support
applications requiring Ext to
RXC DBM transmit clock source
configurations, including:
TDM capability allows up to six independent ports to
share one standard digital point-to-point facility.
Additional TDM capability includes the following
features:
• Three standalone versions: Model 3610 has three
TDM models:
— DSD (digital sharing device)
— Flex
— Standard
• Flex option: There are two versions of the
TDM/Flex standalone model:
— 2-port TDM/Flex
— 6-port TDM/Flex
With either flex option installed, each port can be
set independently as either an EIA-232 or V.35
interface.
• Port capacity: Model 3610 provides:
— Up to six EIA-232 or V.35 ports with DSD or
Flex models
• Data rates: Operates up to 64 kbps full-duplex.
• Primary network interface: The alternate Port 1
on the DSU provides an internal aggregate data
stream. When the Network Interface configuration
option is set to forced on, the unused V.35 or
EIA-232 interface functions as an external TDM. A
connection can be made to any multiplexer or
DSU/CSU.
When the DSU powers up, data automatically
switches to the alternate Port 1. No DDS
connection is required. Any cluster controller
requiring subrate can be supported at a remote site.
Using the alternate Port 1 for the network interface
supports:
— DBM, TDM, and MCMP options
— Disruptive and Nondisruptive diagnostics
— Rate Adaption and In-Band Framing
— Aggregate data rates of 64, 56, 19.2, 9.6, 4.8,
and 2.4 kbps
• Digital bridge: Performs digital bridge functions
and supports many applications, including
dedicated multipoint dial backup and multipoint
LADS operation.
— An EIA-232 or V.35 Port 1 option and five
EIA-232 ports for the Standard model
Model 3611 uses the Standard model and a six-port
DTE connector module. The connector module
includes six 25-pin DTE connectors and a 26-pin
high-density connector for the V.35 alternate Port 1
option. Model 3611 does not have V.35 for
Ports 2–6.
• Port speeds: Individual TDM ports (1 through 6)
can be set to a variety of speeds. The sum of the
port speeds cannot exceed the DSU data rate.
• Digital sharing: Allows two groups of consecutive
ports to share the same TDM channel. All ports in a
digital-sharing group operate at the same speed and
receive the same data.
• Flexible device control: Provides the same
diagnostic capabilities as a point-to-point
3600 Series DSU without the TDM option. Allows
control of the TDM option from the front panel, an
async terminal, or a 6700 or 6800 Series NMS.
• Point-to-point backup: Allows a DSU with TDM
to have a DBM installed for point-to-point dial
backup. If backup is at a different port speed than
the DSU’s port speed, TDM operation
automatically changes to a second predefined port
speed to support dial backup operation at a lower
port speed.
1-2September 19963610-A2-GB48-50
Product Introduction
MCMP Capability
MCMP capability allows up to six independent
application programs to share one standard 56 kbps
multipoint facility. MCMP capability provides the
following features:
• Channel capacity: Provides up to eight channels,
which can be matched to all enabled ports.
• Three standalone versions: Model 3610 has three
MCMP models:
— DSD (digital sharing device)
— Flex
— Standard
• Flex option: There are two versions of the
MCMP/Flex standalone model:
— 2-port MCMP/Flex
— 6-port MCMP/Flex
With either flex option installed, each port can be
set independently as either an EIA-232 or
V.35 interface.
• Port capacity: Model 3610 provides:
— Up to six EIA-232 or V.35 ports with DSD or
Flex models
— An EIA-232 or V.35 Port 1 option and five
EIA-232 ports for the Standard model
Model 3611 uses the Standard model and a six-port
DTE connector module. The connector module
includes six 25-pin DTE connectors and a 26-pin
high-density connector for the V.35 alternate Port 1
option and up to five EIA-232 ports. Model 3611
does not have V.35 for Ports 2–6.
• Multipoint dial backup: Provides multipoint
service restoration. When Network Interface
configuration option is set to AggSw, the DSU
provides an internal aggregate data stream for
diagnostics and framing on alternate Port 1. The
alternate Port 1 can be connected to an extended
bridge.
NOTE
The V.34 DBM does not support
applications requiring Ext to
RXC DBM transmit clock source
configurations, including:
Digital bridging is used primarily for dedicated
multipoint dial backup. A digital data service (DDS)
multipoint network can be backed up with:
• V.32 analog DBM
• Switched 56 kbps calls between the central-site and
remote-site DBMs that are connected by the digital
bridge
• ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)
• Digital sharing: Allows up to three digital-sharing
devices at each tributary by assigning channels to
more than one port. All ports operate at the same
speed and receive the same data.
MCMP capability allows digital sharing and
multiplexing simultaneously at any tributary site.
• Number of addressable devices: Supports up to
40 tributary DSUs or 20 tributary DSUs with
DBMs, each equipped with an MCMP circuit card.
• Channel speeds: Speeds of the individual channels
can be set to a variety of speeds. The sum of the
channel speeds cannot exceed 48 kbps.
The digital bridge capability is dedicated to a single
DSU. The DTE connected to the DSU is usually the
controlling DTE of a multipoint network. Configure either
the TDM or MCMP option to provide the digital bridge
capability.
The digital bridge capability, when used to support
dedicated multipoint dial backup, includes the following
features:
• Number of tributaries: Provides dedicated
multipoint dial backup for up to 20 tributary DSUs.
Four additional DSUs with TDMs are required for
each configured extended bridge (EBrdg).
1-33610-A2-GB48-50September 1996
COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data Service Units
• Partial and full backup: Provides multipoint dial
backup for both partial and full backup on DDS
multipoint circuits, depending on configuration.
• Security: DBMs provide multiple levels of call
setup security.
• Restoration: When the DSU rate equals the DBM
rate, preconfigured tributary DSUs can
automatically drop the backup connection and
switch back to the DDS facility when the DDS
network is restored.
LPDA-2 with TDM or MCMP
The SNA Diagnostic Interface uses the Release 2 Link
Problem Determination Aid (LPDA-2) protocol. The
LPDA-2 protocol is installed on the DSU circuit card.
When enabled:
The Model 3610 DSU with the TDM or MCMP option
is delivered with default hardware settings, factory default
configuration option settings, and factory-installed
software.
Please note the following:
• Port 1 of the DSU is preconfigured to operate with
the TDM or MCMP capability enabled. The DSU
includes the factory default configuration option
settings for FacT with some defaults based on
hardware. Refer to T able A-1 for MUX
configuration option default settings.
• For the Model 3610, all additional ports are
disabled and preconfigured for EIA-232 port
interface operation. Each port configured for V.35
needs an interconnect cable (feature number
3000-F1-510).
• Once a DSD model is powered up, you can verify
the port interface switch setting through the right
side of the back panel.
— If set for EIA-232, you will see a green light.
— If set for V.35, you will see a yellow light.
Installing the DSU
The Model 3610 DSU is designed for desktop
operation.
• Place the DSU in the planned location.
• Allow 1 to 2 feet of clearance for cable
connections, space for the ventilation slots on the
sides, and clearance at the rear for the cable
connections.
Hardware Settings
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
FOR
ST ATIC-SENSITIVE DEVICES
This product is designed to
protect sensitive components
from damage due to electrostatic
discharge (ESD) during normal
operation. When performing
installation procedures, however,
take proper static control
precautions to prevent damage to
equipment. If you are not sure of
the proper static control
precautions, contact your nearest
sales or service representative.
2-13610-A2-GB48-50September 1996
COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data Service Units
MCMP/Flex
TDM/Flex or
1
TDM/Flex and MCMP/Flex models are available with
two or six ports. When your firmware version is 6.33 or
greater, each port can be set individually for either
EIA-232 or V.35 using the front panel, an async terminal,
or an NMS.
Based on your model, you may need to perform one of
following procedures. Use ID from the Status branch to
obtain the firmware version.
If your
model is a
6-port . . .
TDM/Flex or
with firmware
6.33 or
greater
TDM/Flex or
MCMP/Flex
with firmware
less than
6.33
And the
EIA232
setting . . .
Is correctGo to the
section, page 2-4.
DSU
Needs to be
changed
Is correctGo to the
Needs to be
changed
Go to the
section, page 2-4
DSU
and the
section, page 2-5.
Ports
DSU
section, page 2-4.
Change the S1 switch
setting; refer to Document
No. 3610-A2-GZ51,
TDM/Flex and MCMP/Flex
Installation Instructions.
Then . . .
Powering Up the
Powering Up the
Reconfiguring
Powering Up the
Opening the DSU
NOTE
If the unit is already installed,
disconnect all cables, including
the power source, before
opening the DSU.
Follow this section to change a TDM/DSD or
MCMP/DSD model from:
• EIA-232 interface to V.35 interface, or
• V.35 interface to EIA-232 interface
Use a small flat-head screwdriver to release the four
snap tabs holding the base in place. Remove the cover. Do
not allow any cables to pull free from the inside front
panel connectors.
With TDM
or MCMP
TDM/DSD or
MCMP/DSD
Is correctGo to the
section, page 2-4.
DSU
Needs to be
changed
Change the option card to
set all six ports; start with
next section,
.
DSU
Powering Up the
Opening the
COMSPHERE 3610
Snap Tabs
496-14707-0
2-2September 19963610-A2-GB48-50
TDM/MCMP Installation and Setup
Separating the DSU from the TDM or MCMP
Follow this procedure to separate the DSU circuit card
from the TDM or MCMP (refer to Figure 2-1).
.
Procedure
1. Disconnect the keypad flat cable from the DSU
circuit card by squeezing the latches on each side
of the cable connection and pulling up on the
keypad flat cable.
Keypad
Flat
Cable
Screw
2. Disconnect the LCD flat cable by working the
cable free of the connector.
3. Disconnect the TDM or MCMP flat cable.
4. Unscrew the three screws holding the DSU circuit
card in place.
5. Lift the DSU circuit card from the base and set
aside.
TDM or MCMP
Flat Cable
LCD
Flat
Cable
Screw
DSU
Circuit Card
Snap
Tabs
Expanded
Base
Screw
Snap
Tabs
495-13846c
Figure 2-1. Disassembling a TDM or MCMP DSU
2-33610-A2-GB48-50September 1996
COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data Service Units
3
0
Changing the DSD Option Card Setting
For the TDM/DSD or MCMP/DSD model, use the
following procedure to change the setting from EIA-232
to V.35 or from V.35 to EIA-232.
.
Procedure
1. Work the option card free of its connector.
Option
Card
THIS SIDE FACES REAR FOR V.35
S1
LED 1
(Green
EIA-232)
496-13845-0
Rear
Panel
S2
LED 2
(Yellow
V.35)
Powering Up the DSU
CAUTION
The power cord contains a
3-wire grounding-type plug
which has a grounding pin.
This is a safety feature.
Grounding of the unit is vital
to ensure safe operation. Do
not defeat the purpose of the
grounding plug by modifying
it or by using an adapter.
Prior to installation, use an
outlet tester or voltmeter to
check the ac receptacle for
earth ground. If the power
source does not provide a
ground connection, consult
an electrician to determine
another method of grounding
the unit before proceeding
with the installation.
2. Turn the card around and re-insert. In the example
above, the card reads THIS SIDE FACES REARFOR V.35.
3. Continue with next section, Reassembling theDSU.
Reassembling the DSU
.
Procedure
1. Reinstall the DSU circuit card, using the three
screws.
2. Reconnect the three flat cables:
— TDM/MCMP
— Keypad
— LCD
3. Align the rear panel and four snap tabs. Replace
the cover over the expanded base, allowing the
four tabs to snap into place.
.
Procedure
1. At the rear of the DSU, insert the small end of the
power cable into the receptacle labeled POWER.
POWER
LINE
BACKUP
CC/DC
PORT 5PORT 3
PORT 6PORT 4PORT 2
V.35
EIA 232
CAUTION
Only use the power
transformer designed for the
Model 3610 DSU. Using other
transformers may result in
personal injury or damage to
the equipment.
2. Connect the 3-prong plug at the other end of the
cable to an ac outlet.
495-1471
2-4September 19963610-A2-GB48-50
TDM/MCMP Installation and Setup
Power-Up Routine
When you apply power the first time, the DSU
performs a power-up routine and:
• Determines what hardware options are installed.
This may include MUX to represent TDM or
MCMP.
• Automatically runs a Device T est on the DSU and
each installed hardware option. All front panel
lights flash on and off.
• If a TDM or MCMP is installed, MUX appears as
Pass or Fail on the LCD.
Refer to your User’s Guide for power-up messages and
steps for saving and changing configuration options. Refer
to Table D-1 for Configuration Error messages.
If a Fail message appears or an installed hardware
option does not appear, see Appendix D, Troubleshooting
and Front Panel Messages. Refer to Document No.
3610-A2-GB46 for DSU troubleshooting and Document
No. 3610-A2-GB49 for DBM troubleshooting.
Reconfiguring Ports
If you have a TDM/Flex or MCMP/Flex with a
firmware version 6.33 or greater, you can configure each
port for either EIA-232 or V.35 interface compatibility
from the front panel, an async terminal, or an NMS.
To set a port for EIA-232 or V.35 operation:
.
Procedure
1. From the Home screen, select Local (F1). The
following screen appears on the LCD.
Local Mode:
StatBckupTest
F3
ConfgCtrl
2. Press the
F1
F2
key until Confg appears.
DTE Connections
Make the DTE connections as described in the User’s
Guide, Document No. 3610-A2-GB46.
In a TDM or MCMP application, all ports default to
EIA-232 port interface operation. For TDM/Flex or
MCMP/Flex, Ports 1 through 6 can be set individually to
EIA-232 or V.35 by using the MUX port configuration
options.
For an EIA-232 connection with distances greater than
50 feet or data rates higher than 19.2 kbps, use short, high
quality cable with low capacitance and a DTE capable of
supporting the distance and data rate.
When Port 1 requires a speed higher than 19.2 kbps, it
is recommended that the port interface be set to V.35. An
interconnect cable is required for every port (2 through 6)
that is set to V.35 interface.
3. Select Confg (Configuration branch). The
Configure screen appears.
4. Select Opts. The Load from screen appears.
5. Select Activ (F1). The Edit/Save screen appears.
Edit/Save:
SAVE DSU Diag
F1
F2
F3
DBMGenBkupMUXPrtSp
LPDA
2-53610-A2-GB48-50September 1996
COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data Service Units
6. Press the or key to scroll the MUX option
set into view.
7. Press the function key directly below MUX. The
Change MUX Opts screen appears.
Change MUX Opts:
CopySetupPrt1
F1
F2
F3
Prt2Prt3Prt4Prt5Prt6
8. Select a port:
• Any of the installed ports, Prt1 through Prt6,
for a 6-port TDM/Flex or MCMP/Flex
• Prt1 or Prt2 for a 2-port TDM/Flex or
MCMP/Flex
9. Press Next or Prev and select EIA-232 or V.35.
Network Verification Testing
Perform verification testing after any installation.
.
Procedure
1. Request a device Identity report from each
tributary to ensure that the DSU is addressed
properly (ID from the Status branch).
NOTE
The Model 3610 is delivered
with its network address set to
254.
2. Perform a Digital T est on the DDS circuit to
ensure that the network is functioning (DT from
the Test branch).
Perform a Digital T est on each:
— Active port for TDM
DTE Port: EIA232
NextEIA232 V.35
F1
F2
F3
Prev
If you are . . .
Selecting another port Change MUX Opts,
FinishedThe Edit/Save screen.
Then return to . . .
Step 7.
10. Select SAVE.
— Tributary DSU for MCMP
NOTE
A
control DSU
can originate a
Digital Test in a point-to-point or
multipoint network. Use Position
in the Diagnostic General
configuration option table to set
a unit to Cntrl.
A
tributary DSU
can originate a
Digital Test in a point-to-point
network only, provided the
configuration option Respond to
Remote Digital Loopback
(RespondRDL) is enabled in the
control.
For additional verification steps, refer to Appendix D,
The front panel menus are organized as a branching
hierarchy or menu tree. Refer to these reference materials
as you proceed through the DSU’s menus.
• Appendix A contains this menu tree.
• Chapter 4 presents MCMP, TDM, and digital bridge
configuration option tables.
• Appendix B contains Configuration Worksheets.
Front Panels
The front panel is the user interface to the DSU. There
are two types of front panels:
Front panel operation does not vary with the addition
of DSU options (DBM, TDM, MCMP, or SNA Diagnostic
Interface). However, menu or selection displays may vary
based on installed options. Refer to the User’s Guide for
basic front panel, display, keypad, and menu function
information.
A Model 3611 DBM with Primary Core set to Yes does
not function as a DSU and is labeled with an alpha code:
DBM-D, DBM-I, DBM-S, and DBM-V. A DBM-X is a
Model 3611 DBM-D, DBM-I, DBM-S, or DBM-V. Refer
to Document No. 3610-A2-GB49 for DBM details. Any
MUX function is operational with a DBM-X.
Network/
Device Alarm
Test Mode
Dial Backup
Status
Ok
Alrm
Test
Dial
Status
Ok
Alrm
Status
Ok
Alrm
• Front panel on the Model 3610 DSU (see
Figure 3-1).
• SDCP (shared diagnostic control panel) used with
the Model 3611 DSU (see Figure 3-2) in a
COMSPHERE 3000 Series Carrier.
LCD
COMSPHERE 3610
Network/Device
Alarm
F1
OK
AlrmTest Dial TXD RXD
Test
Mode
Dial
Backup
F2
RTS CTSDTR LSDDSR
105 106108 109104103
DTE Status
Indicators
F3
107
496-12347b-06
Figure 3-1. Model 3610 Front Panel
DTE
Status
Indicators
SDCP
Indicator
(Front Panel)
Figure 3-2. Model 3611 DSU,
TDM and MCMP Faceplates
103
TXD
104
RXD
105
RTS
106
CTS
107
DSR
108
DTR
109
LSD
Front Panel
Spkr
Multirate
DSU
3611
Port
3600
1
2
3
4
5
6
Spkr
TDM
1
2
3
4
5
6
Port
Spkr
MCMP
3600
496-14720-0
3-2September 19963610-A2-GB48-50
Front Panel Operation
Status Indicators
The status indicators on the Model 3610 DSU’s front
panel and on the Model 3611 DSU’s faceplate
continuously provide information on the current operating
condition of the DSU.
Refer to the COMSPHERE 3000 Series CarrierInstallation Manual for SDCP status indicator tables;
these are unchanged by the presence of a TDM or MCMP
circuit card.
The status indicators of the carrier-mounted
Model 3611 DSU are spread across the SDCP, DSU,
TDM, or MCMP faceplates. Refer to T able 3-1 for TDM
and MCMP status indicators and descriptions.
Table 3-1
Model 3611 TDM and MCMP Status Indicators
LED
OKGreen Health and status indicator: TDM or
AlrmRedHealth and status indicator: There is
Port 1,
2, 3, 4,
5, or 6
ColorDescription
MCMP operation is normal. Indicator
flashes two times per second if a
message is present.
an alarm in the TDM or MCMP
hardware, firmware, or a corrupted
configuration.
A voltage spike on the power line or
momentary loss of power may cause
an alarm. The DSU automatically
reloads the TDM or MCMP
configuration options. When the reload
has completed, the Alrm LED goes
Off and the TDM or MCMP OK LED
comes ON.
Green TDM or MCMP mode: Shows ports
currently being monitored. The status
of the port’s leads is displayed on the
faceplate of the associated DSU.
One of the six ports can be monitored
at any given time; the port to be
monitored is selected at the SDCP.
When Network Interface is set to
aggregate switch (AggSw), all ports
are monitored and all LEDs will be
ON.
Bridge mode: The port LEDs perform
differently. The LEDs indicate which
ports had RTS ON during the last
second.
When the port is connected to a DCE
device, the port RTS becomes the
received LSD signal of the DCE
device. The LEDs indicate which ports
had upstream activity during the last
second.
3-33610-A2-GB48-50September 1996
COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data Service Units
b
Menu Structure
A 3600 Series DSU comes factory-loaded with default
configuration settings:
• Model 3610 DSU is configured as a tributary
• Model 3611 DSU is configured as a control
• DSU with TDM comes configured for TDM
• DSU with MCMP comes configured for MCMP
Menus and Modes of Operation
A DSU without TDM or MCMP operates in Basic
mode. A DSU equipped with TDM or MCMP can operate
in one of several modes. The mode of operation affects
which menus appear and the selections available within
the menus. Use the MUX Function configuration option
to set the mode of operation.
Access to all network management tasks from the front
panel begins at the top-level menu, the head of the menu
hierarchy . Press the
to return to the top-level menu.
key from anywhere in the menu
TOP-LEVEL MENU
Each selection leads to submenus. Factors determining
which selections or options are available are:
• DSU is in Display mode and operating in DSU
mode
• DSU has Full mode disabled using Menu
configuration option
• DSU is a control or tributary
• Selecting the Local or Remote branch from the
top-level menu
• DBM is installed
• TDM or MCMP is installed
The following sections highlight the front panel’s menu
and operation for TDM, MCMP, or Bridge mode.
Status Branch
The Status (Stat) branch includes reports on the:
• Health and status of the DSU, TDM, MCMP,
and DBM
• DTE interface
Stat
Local
Bckup
Remot
Address
Test
Msgs
Confg
495-12970
Local/Remote Branch Menus
The Local branch menu has five branches; the Remote
branch has four (Bckup is not available):
• Status (Stat) branch
• Backup (Bckup) branch
• Test branch
• Configuration (Confg) branch
• Control (Ctrl) branch
Ctrl
• Circuit Quality
• Identity Report
• Terminal Power
Local
Bckup
Stat
H/SDTE CircQIDTPwr
Port
Select
Devic Expan Subn
TOP-LEVEL MENU
Remot
Address
Test
Msgs
Confg
Ctrl
496-12970-02
3-4September 19963610-A2-GB48-50
Front Panel Operation
Health and Status
Health and Status (H/S) displays the health and status
of the DSU, and DBM, TDM or MCMP, if installed. DSU
and line conditions are automatically scanned for normal
limits. Refer to the User’s Guide for Health and Status
messages.
Device Health and Status
Device Health and Status (Devic) reports health and
status information for a selected DSU.
For a DSU with TDM or MCMP, the Device Health
and Status report displays:
• The health and status of both the DSU and TDM or
MCMP circuit cards.
• Any test or alarm involving the TDM or MCMP
that also affects the DSU.
• Any test or alarm that appears on the DSU’s Device
Health and Status report.
DTE Status
DTE status is a snapshot display of the local or remote
DSU/DBM’ s external DTE interface status. For TDM,
MCMP, or Bridge mode, an additional port number screen
appears.
Port Number:1
Displ
The DTE interface leads appear in sets. Use the or
key to scroll and view the next set of DTE leads.
Table 3-2 translates the status codes.
Table 3-2
DTE Lead Status Codes
Code
–
_
↑↓
ON/SPACE (line above text line)
Off/MARK (line below text line)
In transition between Off and ON
Lead Status
Circuit Quality
Circuit Quality (CircQ) is a display of the DDS
Receive Signal Loss and analog DBM measurements.
Circuit Quality does not display when MUX Function is
set for EBrdg. Refer to Document No. 3610-A2-GB46 for
more information.
Identity
Identity (ID) displays a report showing a DSU’s
model number, serial number, software/firmware version,
network address, DDS rate, DBM rate, and the DBM type
installed. For a DSU with TDM or MCMP, the TDM or
MCMP circuit card’s model, application, and firmware
version also appear. Refer to Table 3-3 in your User’s
Guide for Identity Descriptions.
F1
F2
F3
Use F1 and F2 to change the port number and F3 to
display the status.
The following external DTE interface data appears for
the selected DSU with TDM or MCMP. The display may
differ from the DSU’s LED indicators which reflect the
internal states of the interface circuits.
Prt01 DTE Stats:
TXDRXDDSR
F1
F2
F3
Terminal Power
Terminal Power (TPwr) is a display showing the status
of the connected DTE’s EIA-232 and V.35 interface. For a
DSU with TDM or MCMP, Terminal Power displays the
RTS lead status for the DTE connected to the DSU for
Port 1. The front panel displays On when the voltage is
less than –3V or greater than +3V.
3-53610-A2-GB48-50September 1996
COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data Service Units
6
Backup Branch
The Backup (Bckup) branch controls operation of
digital bridging when a DSU with TDM or MCMP has
MUX Funct set to CBrdg or EBrdg.
TOP-LEVEL MENU
Local
Stat
Remot
Address
Test
Bckup
Abort Bkup DialDrBUDisc →Dial →DDS AggSw →NetI
For additional use of the Backup branch, refer to
Document No. 3610-A2-GB46 for network interface
aggregate switching and Document No. 3610-A2-GB49
for DBM information.
Msgs
Confg
Ctrl
496-12971-0
• DrBU (drop backup) is used to:
— Deactivate the bridge
— Connect the DDS line to bridge
— Switch to the DDS line using timing specified
by the DSU TxClkSource configuration option
For a DSU configured as a central-site bridge with the
Bridge Rate configuration option set to =DSU, the
following is an example of the display for partial backup
of a CBrdg.
Brdg with DDS
Bkup
F1
F2
F3
For a DSU configured as a central-site bridge with the
Bridge Rate configuration option set to a data rate, the
following screen appears. The DDS and backup data rates
can be different.
Digital Bridging
Use the Backup branch to configure a digital bridge.
Refer to Appendix C for configuration examples.
Central-Site Bridge
For a DSU configured as a central-site bridge (CBrdg),
the backup options available are Bkup and DrBU. Refer
to T able 4-3 for Digital Bridge Setup Configuration
Options.
• Bkup (backup) is used to:
— Activate the bridge
— Disconnect DDS line from bridge
— Switch to the timing source specified by the
Bridge Timing configuration option
Do not initiate the Bkup option for a partial
multipoint backup.
Inactiv Brdg
Bkup
F1
F2
F3
Extended Bridge
For a DSU configured as an extended bridge (EBrdg):
• DSU/DBM is always in Dial Backup mode and no
Backup menu options appear
• DBM circuit card should not be installed. If
installed, the DBM must be disabled
When in full backup, the following screen appears.
Brdg w/o DDS
DrBU
F1
F2
F3
3-6September 19963610-A2-GB48-50
Front Panel Operation
e
Test Branch
The Test branch provides extensive testing capabilities
for the DSU, DDS circuit, DBM, and backup circuit.
TOP-LEVEL MENU
Remot
Address
Stat
Local
BckupCtrl
Test
DSUDBM
AbortDevicLpbkLamp
Subn Selective
StartStartStart
Port
Select
Msgs
Confg
BERT
EE DT
Port
Select
DTon
On the aggregate data path, Local Loopback (LL) and
End-to-End (EE) tests can be run.
Performing tests on the aggregate data stream tests the
entire bandwidth, and in-band transport communication is
lost. For tests such as aggregate Digital Loopback (DL),
the control DSU reports a No Response or a TribTimOut
alarm for downstream devices.
When the tributary DSU receives a test request from
the control DSU, any locally initiated test in progress is
aborted.
NOTE
Running a test can affect your
application data or may cause
your application session to be
dropped depending upon the
protocol, front-end processor, or
time-out parameters. No data or
acknowledgment messages will
be transmitted while the test is in
progress.
Address Address
Run
# Blocks
Tim
LLDTE DL RL
Port
Select
Port
Select
Address
DisplClr
496-12972-03
Port
Select
While performing a multiplexing function for a DSU,
tests can be requested on individual ports or on the
aggregate data path. Multiplexing functions include:
• TDM or MCMP
• Nondisruptive diagnostics
• Rate adaption
Abort
Abort allows you to stop a test currently running. The
DSU is not allowed to run any other test until the test in
progress completes or is aborted.
Device Test
The Device (Devic) Test is an internal self-test. If
TDM or MCMP is present, the Device T est will test the
MUX circuit card also.
3-73610-A2-GB48-50September 1996
COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data Service Units
9
Loopbacks
Loopback (Lpbk) provides four loopback tests.
Figure 3-3 shows the direction of each loopback on the
circuit. Refer to Document No. 3610-A2-GB46 for
additional loopback information.
Local Loopback
Local Loopback (LL) is session-disruptive; performing
the test disrupts data. The DTE may run a test to
determine if the DTE to DSU connection and the DSU
itself are functioning properly.
• The DSU must be connected to the DTE.
• Network connection to the DSU is not required.
• For TDM, MCMP, or Bridge mode, the entire data
stream is looped back and all six ports are in Local
Loopback.
DTE Loopback
DTE Loopback (DTE) loops back the data path at the
DTE/DCE interface on a per-port basis without affecting
the operation of the remaining ports. The DSU with TDM
or MCMP permits one active test at a time.
Selecting one port or all active ports (Aggr) loops back
the user-transmitted data and the in-band secondary
channel transport data when nondisruptive diagnostics are
in effect. This disrupts in-band data transport
communications.
In Bridge mode, a Basic mode loopback occurs without
port selection. For MCMP mode, using the NetIntf
selection to perform a Digital Loopback is not a valid
command.
Remote Digital Loopback
Remote Digital Loopback (RL) supports testing by an
external device, such as a test pattern generator connected
to the local DSU’s DTE interface. This tests the local
DSU and the DDS circuit.
• In TDM or MCMP mode, asserting power to Pin 21
on Port 1 initiates a V.54 aggregate loopback. This
loopback is performed on the DDS circuit unless a
dial backup session is active.
• In MCMP mode, the port selected is not
automatically the port placed in loopback at the
remote location. If a channel assigned to Port 2
locally is assigned to Port 3 remotely, Port 3 at the
remote location is placed in loopback.
Digital Loopback
Digital Loopback (DL) allows manual testing with the
remote end of the circuit. DL can be initiated from a
control or a point-to-point tributary.
DL on a
Port
DTE
COMSPHERE 3610
Control
DSU
DL on
Aggregate
LL
Figure 3-3. Loopbacks Example
To abort a Remote Digital Loopback, issue an Abort
command to the control DSU.
RL on
Aggregate
NETWORK
COMSPHERE 3610
Tributary
DSU
RL on a
Port
DTE
496-1504
3-8September 19963610-A2-GB48-50
Front Panel Operation
Digital Test
The Digital T est (DT) verifies operation of a pair of
DSUs and the data circuit between them. When a Digital
Test is performed on a specific port, data transmission is
not affected on the other ports.
For a DSU operating in single-port mode and having
either nondisruptive diagnostics or rate adaption in effect,
an additional selection for Aggr or Prt1 appears.
Selecting Aggr tests the looped data path; in-band
communication transport data is not allowed.
End-to-End Test
The End-to-End (EE) test analyzes a control and a
tributary DSU or DBM and the network circuit between
them in both directions independently. Refer to Document
No. 3610-A2-GB46 for additional information.
Bit Error Rate Test
The Bit Error Rate T est (BERT) is session-disruptive
and transmits a test pattern to analyze the network circuit.
Refer to Document No. 3610-A2-GB46 for additional
information.
Dial Tone Test
The Dial T one test (DTone) allows a DBM to test for
dial tone. This selection does not appear in the DSU’s Test
branch.
3-93610-A2-GB48-50September 1996
COMSPHERE 3600 Series Data Service Units
6
Configuration Branch
The Configuration (Confg) branch allows you to
configure or customize the DSU and its options.
The Configuration branch menu varies with the options
being configured. With TDM or MCMP installed, the
MUX and PrtSp (Port Speed) option sets appear.
Refer to the configuration option tables in Chapter 4,
the menu tree in Appendix A, and the configuration
worksheets in Appendix B for additional configuration
details. Additional Configuration branch menu details are
in Document No.:
• 3610-A2-GB46 for DSU information
• 3610-A2-GB49 for DBM information
TOP-LEVEL MENU
Local
Stat
OptsPListDir Phone
Displ Chang
Activ
Load
Bckup
Clr
Add
Acq
Skip
Delet
Chang Clr
Remot
Address
Test
Confg
ChgMd
Addr
Save
DPII
EnabPswrd CIDDisab
Pswrd
ADp
Msgs
Term
SPID
Chang Clr
Save
Enab
Ctrl
Menu
Disab
Activ
SAVE DSUDBM Gen BkupMUX
Activ
Activ Usr1 Usr2 Usr3
Prt1 Prt2 Prt3 Prt4 Prt5 Prt6
Remt
Address
Activ Usr1 Usr2 Usr3
Diag
DSU DBM Gen
Remt Usr1 Usr2 Usr3
Address
Copy
From
Usr1
Usr3
Usr2
Copy
Setup Prt1 Prt2 Prt3 Prt4 Prt5 Prt6
TDM MCMP CBrdg EBrdg None
All Prt1 Prt2 Prt3 Prt4 Prt5 Prt
FacT
FacC
PrtSp
DSU DBM Chan
Copy
To
FacB
MPTC
MPTT
LPDA
FB1 FB2
496-12973-06
3-10September 19963610-A2-GB48-50
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