Panasonic ZNR TYPE E User Manual

“ZNR” Transient/Surge Absorbors, Type E, Type CK, SC

“ZNR” Transient/Surge Absorbers, Type E “ZNR” Transient/Surge Absorbers, Type CK, SC

Precautions for Handling

1. Precautions for Safety

The “ZNR” Transient/Surge Absorbers (hereafter referred to as “The ZNR Varistors”) may fail in a short-circuit mode or in an open-circuit mode, when subjected to severe conditions of electrical, environmental and/or me chanical stresses beyond their speciﬁ ed “Ratings” and speciﬁ ed “Conditions”, resulting in burnout, ﬂ aming or glowing in the worst case. Following “ a question about the “Precautions for Handling”, please contact our engineering section or factory.

Precautions for Safety” and “Application Notes” shall be taken in your major consideration. If you have

1.1 Operating Conditions

1.1.1

The ZNR Varistors shall not be operated beyond the specified “Ratings” and “Environmental Conditions” in the Catalog or the Speciﬁ cations to prevent them from deterioration, breakdown, ﬂ aming or glowing.

The ZNR Varistors shall not be operated exceeding

●

the speciﬁ ed “Maximum Allowable Voltage” in the Catalog or the Speciﬁ cation.

The ZNR Varistors shall not be subjected to

●

energy levels above their speciﬁ ed “Maximum Energy Ratings” in the Catalog or the Speciﬁ cations.

In case of application to repeated surge/

●

overvoltages, the ZNR Varistors shall not be subjected to surge currents and energy levels above the speciﬁ ed maximum ratings in “Impulse Life Rating” in the Catalog or the Speciﬁ cations.

When surge/overvoltages are intermittently

●

applied to the ZNR Varistors with short durations, the devices shall not be operated beyond the speciﬁ ed “Rated Power” in the Catalog or the Speciﬁ cations.

The ZNR Varistors shall not be operated beyond

●

the speciﬁ ed “Operating Temperature Range” in the Catalog or the Speciﬁ cations.

It is recommended that the ZNR Varistors, if

●

not fused, shall be located away from other combustible components.

1.1.2

The ZNR Varistor shall be operated correctly under following conditions to prevent Varistors from causing mechanical damages and ruptures and to protect human from serious injuries;

The ZNR Varistors shall not be operated

●

exceeding the speciﬁ ed “Maximum Allowable Voltage Ratings” in the Catalog.

The ZNR Varistors shall not be operated beyond

●

the “Maximum Peak Current Ratings” in the Catalog.

Some safety countermeasure such as a

●

protective case covering the Varistor is recommended, if necessary.

1.1.3

When the ZNR Varistors are applied to between a live part and a metallic chassis of equipment, following safety countermeasures shall be taken to protect human from electric shock.

A) The me tallic chassis shall be earthed to the

ground.

B) The live part shall be equipped with a protective

cover for preventing electric shock.

Recommendation fuse

●

Series

Current Fuse

(Line - Line)

Thermal. Fuse

(Line - Ground)

Fuses shall use rated voltages appropriate for circuits.

✽

Finally, conﬁ rm that the secondary disaster does not

✽

occur even if the ZNR mounted on equipment breaks. Set a thermal fuse to get high thermal conductivity

✽

with ZNR.

ERZC20EK

10 A ma x. 20 A max. 20 A max.

100 to 120 °C 5 A 100 to 120 °C 10 A100 to 120 °C 10 A

첸첸첸

ERZC32첸K

첸첸첸

ERZVS34C ERZC40CK

첸첸첸 첸첸첸

2. Application Notes

2.1 Protective Devices for Varistors

2.1.1

The ZNR Varistors shall be protected from serious

accidents due to unexpected physical phenomenor by following safety countermeasures.

In case of “Across-the Line Use”, the ZNR

●

Varistors shall be protected by connecting a ground fault circuit interrupter of fusing in series to the devices. (See Table 1)

In case of “Line to Ground Use”, the short-circuit

●

of the Varistor may not blow the current type fuse due to the grounding resistance (between Line and Ground), which may cause ﬂ aming or

burnout of the devices in the worst case. Following safety countermeasures (A or B) are recommended; A) Connecting a “leakage current circuit breaker” in

series to the Varistor to be protected. (See Table

B) Use current type fuses and a thermal type fuse

which are thermally coupled each others. (See

Tab le 1)

“ZNR” Transient/Surge Absorbers

– EC129 –

Apr. 200800

“ZNR” Transient/Surge Absorbors, Type E, Type CK, SC

2.2 Circuit Design 1 (Selection of Varistor Voltage Rating)

2.2.1 General Precautions

In selection of Varistor Voltage Ratings for line protection, following general precautions shall be taken in your consideration; (1) Ma xi mu m o pe ra ting voltage shall be lower than

the speciﬁ ed “Maximum Allowable Voltage” of the Varistor applied.

(2) Some reaso nable margin is required against

ﬂ uctuation of the primary AC line Voltage where the Varis tor is applied for preventing mechanical and/or electrical failures of the device.

2.2.2 Across-the-Line Use

(Line to Line surge protection)

Select the ZNR Varistors recommended in Table 1.

●

Notes:

2.2.3 Line to Ground Use

(Line to Ground Surge pro tec tion)

●

Notes:

Because the primary line voltage temporarily rises due to load unbalance of separately wired loads, short circuit between the live line and the nutral line or LC resonance at switching for a capacitive load, ZNR Varistors with

are recommended for AC120 V or 240 V

✽

applications. (See Table 1)

Select the ZNR Varistors recommended in Table 1.

When 500 V insulation resistance test of the circuits employing ZNR Varistor is conducted, the ZNR Varistor shall be removed after getting approv al from the customer, or the ZNR Varistor ✽ ✽ with the Maximum Allowable Voltage ex ceeding to the test voltage shall be applied. (See Table 1)

When AC1000 V or 1200 V dielectric with

standing test is conducted, ZNR Varistors shall be removed after getting approval from the customer according to the relevant regulations, or ZNR Varistor ✽ ✽ ✽ with the Maximum Allowable Volt age exceeding to the test voltage shall be applied. (See Table 1)

2.3 Circuit Design 2 (Fusing Varistors)

2.3.1

When a line current of equipment is higher than the recommended current rating of the fuse in Tab le 2, t he location of the fuse shall be arranged according to Fig 2.

Fuse

ZNR Varistor

Fig. 2 Alternative Fuse Location/placement

for Varis tor Pro tec tion

Protected

Equipment

2.4 Environmental Conditions

(1) T he Z N R Varistors shall not be exposed

outdoors, because of being designed for in doors

use.

(2)The ZNR Varistors shall not be operated beyond

the Speciﬁ ed Operating Temperature Range and shall not be exposed to direct sunlight and heating part of equipment.

(3)The ZNR Varistors shall not be operated under

se vere conditions of high temperatures and high humidities such as places exposed to rain, wind and vapor.

(4) The ZNR Varistors shall be free from dust, salty

wind and atomospheres polluted by corrosive gas.

2.5 Precautions for Assemblies and Handlings

2.5.1 Solvent Cleaning

Organic solvents such as thinner and acetone etc. shall not be applied to the ZNR Varistors for preventing deterioration of the external coating or molding resin.

2.5.2 Abnormal Mechanical Stresses

Abnormal mechanical stresses beyond the spec i ﬁ ed values such as strong falling shocks, ribrations and bending/pulling forces, shall be kept minimum to preventmechanical/electrical failures of the devices.

2.5.3 Plastic Molding

If another plastic molding is applied to the ZNR Varistors on your option, the inﬂ uences on reliability of the ZNR Varistors shall be carefully investigated in your equipment.

2.6 Long Term Storage

(1) T he Z N R Va ristors shall not be stored under

severe conditions of high temperatures and high humidities. Store them indoors under 40 °C max. and 75 %RH max. Use them within one year, if stored beyond the limit, check the solderbility before use.

(2)The ZNR Varistors shall not be stored under

corrosive atomospheres such as hydrogen sulﬁ de, sulfurous acid, chlorine and ammonia.

(3)The ZNR Varistors shall not be exposed to direct

sunlight and shall not be stored under dew

formation.

2.7 Regarding to “Safety Regulations of the Varistors”

In case of applications to UL and CSA standards, refer to “Application Notes for UL and CSA Recognized” ZNR “Varistors”

2.8 Parallel Capacitances of the ZNR Varistors

The ZNR Varistors have relatively high capacitances speciﬁ ed in the individual speciﬁ cations, special consideration shall be taken into account in applications to high frequency transmission lines or circuits.

– EC130 –

Apr. 200800

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