A Fully Programmable, Uninterruptible Power Supply, Voltage Regulator & Power Conditioner
Features:
• Surge Protection and AVM
• LiFT Noise Filtration
• Dual Learning IR Output Controls
• RS-232 with Open Source Code Protocol
• Fully Programmable
• Power Management Software Included
• USB Interface
• Critical Load Management
• USB Cable Included
• Software CD Included
• RS232 Pin Cable Included
• Rack Ears Included
INS00851 REV A, ENGLISH 10/08
Table of Contents
MB1000
0 VOLTS IN
EST’D BATTERY: 60 MIN
Important Safety Instructions.............................................................................................................................................pg. 1
Installing Your UPS..............................................................................................................................................................pg. 2
FCC Notice and Warranties...............................................................................................................................................pg. 13
Before You Begin UNPACKING Inspect the UPS upon receipt.
In addition to this manual the box should contain the following:
This manual contains important instructions that should be
followed during installation and maintenance of the UPS
and batteries.
Please read and follow all instructions carefully during
installation and operation of the unit. Read this manual
thoroughly before attempting to unpack, install, or operate.
CAUTION! The UPS must be connected to an AC power
outlet with fuse or circuit breaker protection.
DO NOT plug the machine into an outlet that is not
grounded. If you need to de-energize this equipment, turn
off and unplug the UPS.
CAUTION! DO NOT USE FOR MEDICAL OR LIFE
SUPPORT EQUIPMENT!
Panamax does not sell products for life support or medical
applications. DO NOT use in any circumstance that would
affect operation or safety of any life support equipment,
with any medical applications, or patient care.
CAUTION! The battery can energize hazardous live parts
inside even when the AC input power is disconnected.
CAUTION! To prevent the risk of fire or electric shock
install in a temperature and humidity controlled indoor area,
free of conductive contaminants. (Please see specifications
for acceptable temperature and humidity range).
CAUTION! To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not
remove the cover. No user serviceable parts inside.
CAUTION! To avoid electrical shock, turn off the unit and
unplug it from the AC power source before installing a
component.
CAUTION! DO NOT USE WITH OR NEAR AQUARIUMS! To reduce the risk of fire, do not use with or near
aquariums. Condensation from the aquarium can come in
contact with metal current contacts and cause the machine
to short out.
Note: AC Power management devices, such as a UPS, have
certain limitations with regard to reactive loads and wattage.
The MB1000 has a handling capacity of 1000VA or approximately 600 watts. Excessive power consumption beyond
these specifications can affect battery life and performance.
IMPORTANT!
For proper operation, the batteries in this UPS
need to be fully charged prior to installation.
To Charge Batteries: Plug this UPS into an AC
receptacle and allow the batteries to charge
completely (6-8 hours) before connecting
other equipment to it.
Battery replacement recommended every two years.
DO NOT ATTEMPT BATTERY REPLACEMENT!
Must be serviced only by a qualified service
technician. Contact Customer Service for
information at 800-472-5555
.
1
Installing Your UPS
HARDWARE INSTALLATION GUIDE
1. Your new UPS may be used immediately upon receipt.
However, recharging the battery for at least four hours is recommended to insure that the battery’s maximum charge capacity is
achieved. Charge loss may occur during shipping and storage.
To recharge the battery, simply leave the unit plugged into an
AC outlet. The unit will charge in both the ON as well as the OFF
position. If you wish to use the software, connect the enclosed
USB cable to the USB port on the UPS and an open USB port on
the computer.
2. With the UPS unit OFF and unplugged, plug your equipment
into the unit’s rear panel AC outlets. DO NOT plug a space heater,
vacuum cleaner, paper shredder or other large electrical device
into the UPS. The power demands of these devices will overload
and possibly damage the unit.
3. Plug the UPS into a 2 pole, 3 wire grounded receptacle (wall
outlet). Make sure the wall branch outlet is protected by a fuse
or circuit breaker and does not service equipment with large
electrical demands (e. g. refrigerator, copier, etc.) Avoid using
extension cords. If used, the extension cord must be UL or CSA
Listed, minimum 14 AWG, 3-wire grounded, and rated for 15
Amps.
4. Press and hold the power switch for 2 seconds to turn the
UPS on. The display will say “Initializing”, followed by the
normal operation screen.
5. The rear panel circuit breakers will open and power to the
connected equipment will be turned OFF if an overload is
detected. To correct this, turn the UPS off, unplug at least one
piece of equipment, wait 10 seconds, check to make sure that the
circuit breakers are reset, and turn the unit on.
6. The UPS will automatically charge the battery whenever it is
plugged into an AC outlet.
7. To maintain optimal battery charge, leave the UPS plugged
into an AC outlet at all times.
Note: To store your UPS for an extended period, cover it and
store with the battery fully charged. Recharge the battery every
three months to ensure battery life.
UPS Backup Time...................................................3 minutes at full load
Transfer Time...............................................................................< 10ms
2
Basic Operation FRONT PANEL DESCRIPTION
BANKS WIRING
1 2
POWER MENU
MB1000
FAULT
NON CRITICAL
LOAD
CRITICAL
LOAD
BANK 1
BANK 2
12 A
MAIN
POWER
120 / 12A
IR OUT IR STATUS
IR1
IR2
RS-232
Power Switch
Press and hold the power
button for 2 seconds to turn
the UPS ON or OFF.
Outlet Bank 1 Indicator
Illuminated blue when outlet
bank 1 is switched on.
IR Detector
IR Detector, for
sampling IR
remote control
signals.
Menu Navigation Knob
Rotate clockwise to navigate
to the next screen, counterclockwise to return to the
previous screen, push to
select menu item.
Outlet Bank 2 Indicator
Illuminated blue when outlet
bank 2 is switched on.
Status Display
LCD displays status and
menu navigation items
Removable Battery
Access Panel
Easy to remove for
battery access and
replacement.
Line Fault Indicator
This LED will illuminate in red to warn the user that a wiring problem such as a bad/missing ground or reversed wiring exists within the AC receptacle. If illuminated, disconnect all
equipment and contact an electrician to insure outlet is properly wired.
Ground Lug
Outlet Bank 2 - Non-CriticalLoad Outlets
Four battery powered, surge
protected and AVR outlets for
connected equipment insures
temporary uninterrupted operation of connected equipment
Outlet Bank 1 - Critical Load
Outlets
Four battery powered, surge protected
and AVR outlets for critical-load equipment insures temporary uninterrupted
operation of connected equipment
during a power failure.
during a power failure. These
outlets will shut off when the
batteries drain to a designated
level to reserve remaining battery charge from the critical load
outlets.
Circuit Breakers for Overload
Protection
Resettable circuit breakers provide
optimal overload protection.
AC Power Cord
IR Control Section
Indicator LED’s – Indicates status
IR Output Jacks – Standard 1/8”
(3.5mm) mono jack for connection
to an IR flasher (IR flashers not
included)
3
USB to Computer
RS-232
Serial Communication Port
The serial port allows connection and communication between the UPS and an automation or computer system. This allows the installer to program
a number of variables including the Critical Load
Battery Threshold. See the software documentation
for more information.
Operating Modes
FAULT
BATTERY: 15 MIN
UPS Mode Screen
120 VOLTS
NORMAL POWER
Normal Operation Screen
SETUP
Normal Operation (Utility Power) Mode
When connected to a live power source, the MB1000 provides
power and is ready to provide protection from under- and overvoltages.
Rotate the navigation dial to scroll through the screens.
Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) Mode
Sensitive AVR: when receiving input voltages of 98 VAC – 135
VAC, the MB1000 supplies a regulated voltage of 120 VAC ± 5
VAC.
Standard AVR: when receiving input voltages of 93 VAC – 145
VAC, the MB1000 supplies a regulated voltage of 120 VAC ± 10
VAC.
OFF: AVR is disabled. No voltage correction.
Setup Menu Navigation
Clockwise (CW) rotation of the navigation dial advances the
menu to the next item. If the menu is at the last item, SYSTEM
INFO, return to Normal Operation Mode.
Counter clockwise (CCW) rotation of the navigation dial sends
the menu to the previous item. If the menu is at the first item,
DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS, return to Normal Operation Mode.
Pressing the navigation dial selects the current menu item.
If there is no activity of the navigation dial for 60 seconds, the
menu will automatically return to Normal Operation Mode.
Parameter Selection and Adjustment
CW rotation of the navigation dial INCREASES the selected
parameter, or advances to the NEXT available value.
CCW rotation of the navigation dial DECREASES the selected
parameter, or goes back to the PREVIOUS value. Pressing the
navigation dial selects the current parameter value.
If there is no activity of the navigation dial for 60 seconds, return
to Normal Operation Mode.
If the BACK parameter is selected, return to the menu item selection.
UPS Mode
In the event of a loss of power to the unit, over-voltage, or
under-voltage, the MB1000 will function as a battery back-up. An
audible alarm will sound and the display will indicate the fault as
well as the number of minutes of battery life remaining.
Setup Mode
The setup menu allows the user to adjust several of the operating
parameters of the unit.
Please refer to diagram (page 5) for a detailed map of the menu
structure.
Display Brightness
Display Brightness adjusts the brightness of the display backlight.
Display Scroll Mode
If enabled, the display will automatically advance to the next
screen every 5 or 10 seconds.
Display Sleep Mode
With Display Sleep Mode enabled, the Display will go to the
lowest brightness setting (25%) after the designated time of
inactivity of the Navigation Dial {30 SEC, 60 SEC }.
The display will return to the set brightness level upon entering
Setup Mode, or UPS Mode.
4
Setup Mode Flowchart
SETUP MENU
DISPLAY
BRIGHTNESS
BRIGHTNESS
XXX
DISPLAY
SCROLL MODE
SCROLL MODE
XXX
DISPLAY
SLEEP MODE
SLEEP MODE
XXX
AUTO REGULATION
SETUP
AVR MODE
XXX
NON CRITICAL
BANK 2 SETUP
BANK 2 SHUTOFF
BATTERY XXX
IR1 SETUP
IR OUTPUT DELAY
XXX SEC
BUZZER MODE
XXX
PANAMAX MB1000
FIRMWARE REV A
IR1 TESTIR1 PROGRAM
IR1 SAMPLED
IR2 SETUP
IR OUTPUT DELAY
BUZZER MODE
UPS TESTRUN TEST? XXX
SYSTEM INFO
IR1 SAMPLE FAIL
Pass/
Fail
SEL
SEL
SEL
SEL
SEL
SEL
BACK
BACK
BACK
BACK
SEL
BACK
SEL
SEL
SEL
BACK
SEL
SEL
Fail
Pass
IR2 TESTIR2 PROGRAM
IR2 SAMPLED
IR2 SAMPLE FAIL
Pass/
Fail
SEL
Fail
Pass
5
Operating Modes
Advanced Operation
Automatic Regulation Setup
Setup for Automatic Voltage Regulation parameters.
Outlet Bank 2 Setup
Adjusts the battery charge threshold in which Outlet Bank 2 is
shut off to conserve power for the critical loads connected to
Outlet Bank 1.
If set to OFF, Outlet Bank 2 will shut off immediately when the
unit goes into UPS Mode.
IR1 Control Setup
IR1 Control Setup is a two-step process in which the IR remote
control signal is sampled, and tested by outputting the learned
signal on the output jack.
IR Output Delay
IR Output Delay is the time delay before outputting the IR signals
on the IR output jacks after the unit goes into UPS mode.
IR Output Delay time starts at 0 sec, incremented in 5 sec intervals, with a maximum value of 60 sec.
Setup Buzzer Mode
Change the UPS BUZZER MODE to set it to on or off.
UPS Test Mode
UPS Test Mode places the unit in UPS Mode temporarily to
verify that the UPS inverter can adequately supply the connected
load.
System Info
Displays the brand, model number and firmware revision
A connection to a UPS can benefit projector bulbs, server based
products, and units with volatile electronic memories found in
but not limited to Pro Audio, Broadcast and High-End Home
Theater equipment. The MB1000 takes this to the next level with
a number of features designed specifically for AC Power back up
applications.
Critical Load Function
One of the user programmable settings in the MB1000 software
is the Low Battery Non-Critical Load (NCL) Shutoff threshold.
This sets the battery capacity level at the point where the NCL
outlets are turned off and all remaining battery power is reserved
for equipment plugged into the 4 critical load outlets. This value
is stored internally by the UPS and is not dependent on having
the software running on a computer.
Patent-pending Learning IR Control
The learning IR function lets you program the UPS to send
standby or shut-down commands to components such as DLP
ceiling projectors. If the power fails, the projector’s lamps are
turned off while the UPS continues providing battery power to
the projector’s cooling fan. Proper shutdown is ensured and
expensive lamps are protected from damage.
Note: This function should only be used with discrete IR codes.
Programming an On/Off toggle command could result in the
equipment being turned ON during a power failure!
IR Power Failure Operation
The UPS can learn two IR commands. The learned commands
will be transmitted on both output jacks so you have the ability to
control 2 different pieces of equipment or use a 2-step macro for
one component.
1. After a power failure and the selected delay, the IR codes will
be sent to both outputs. The IR LED’s will flash once per second
during the delay time and will stop flashing after the IR code is
sent.
6
Advanced Operation
RS-232 Communications Protocol &
Command Set
2. If the delay settings are the same for both IR1 and IR2, the IR2
code will be sent to both outputs 2 seconds after IR1.
3. The IR commands will also be transmitted immediately after
the battery charge falls below the critical load battery threshold.
This ensures that equipment will be shutdown properly if the
UPS’s load level is extremely high and the backup time would be
less than the selected IR output delay.
4. There is no IR output after the power is restored to the system.
To program IR output:
1. From the setup menu, turn the Menu Navigation Knob until
IR1 Setup is displayed. Push the Menu Navigation Knob to
select.
2. Turn the Menu Navigation Knob until IR1 Program is displayed.
3. The screen will display the message “READY TO SAMPLE
REMOTE”. Press the button on the remote.
RS-232 Control with Open Protocol
The RS-232 serial interface can be used in the following ways:
1. Initial system setup. An installer can use a notebook comput-
er to set the variables within the Power Control software. Once
the setup is completed, the notebook computer can be disconnected. All settings are stored in the UPS.
2. Connection to a PC or Network: Functionality is very similar
to a standard UPS with a PC.
The UPS can provide continued power to maintain recording
capabilities of any number of devices in the event of a black out
or brown out. It is also capable of saving open documents and
shutting down the PC during extended power failures. This requires a permanent RS232 connection to the PC and having the
Power Control software running in the background on the PC.
(Windows based OS only; Mac Energy Saver software compatible)
3. Integration with sophisticated automation systems like AMX
and Crestron:
4. If the signal was learned, then the screen will display the
message “IR1 SAMPLED” and advance to the “TEST IR” screen.
Press the navigation knob to test.
5.If the signal was not learned, the screen will display the message “IR1 SAMPLE FAIL”, then it will return to the IR1 Program
screen. Repeat steps 3 and 4.
6.To program another IR device, from the Setup menu, turn the
Menu Navigation Knob until IR2 Setup is displayed. Follow
steps 3-5.
The serial communications command set and protocol is open
and is published later in this manual. This information can be
used by the automation system programmer for both UPS control
by the automation system and reporting of power events by the
UPS to the automation system.
7
RS-232 Communications Protocol & Command Set
Pin 2 -Transmit
Pin 3 - ReceivePin 3 - Receive
Pin 2 -Transmit
1
6
2
7
3
8
4
9
5
1
6
2
7
3
8
4
9
5
Pin 5 - Signal Ground
RS232 Pin-out
Communications Protocol
Connector Pin-out:
Pin 2, Transmit. The MB1000 transmits data on this pin.
Pin 3, Receive. The MB1000 receives data on this pin.
Pin 5, SG (signal ground).
Commands and responses are in the form of ASCII character
strings terminated with a carriage return <CR> ASCII character
13 (hex).
If the state variable LINEFEED MODE = ON, a linefeed character (<LF>, 0Ah, 10d) will follow the carriage return.
Incoming messages (to the MB1000) shall be terminated with
one of the following characters: NUL (00h, 00d),
carriage return (<CR>, 0Dh, 13d) or line feed (<LF>, 0Ah, 10d).
The MB1000 shall discard the incoming message under the following conditions:
The message overruns the receiver buffer (32 characters).
No terminating character (NUL, <CR>, <LF>) is received within
500ms of receipt of the last character.
The following are commands sent by the controlling equipment
to the MB1000.
Note: Responses are only transmitted if unsolicited feedback is
enabled (!SET_FEEDBACK)
ALL ON
Turns on all outlets. Turn on is immediate with no delay.
Send to UPS: !ALL_ON<CR>
_____________________________________________
If power is not switched off due to low battery conditions:
Action: Turn on Outlet Bank 1
Response from UPS: $BANK 1 = ON<CR>
_____________________________________________
If UPS battery level > Shutoff Threshold
Action: Turn on Outlet Bank 2
Response from UPS: $BANK 2 = ON<CR>
_____________________________________________
If UPS battery level < Shutoff Threshold
Action: Turn off Outlet Bank 2
Response from UPS: $BANK 2 = OFF<CR>
$BATTERY = charge%<CR>
_____________________________________________
Action: Activate Power Button
Response from UPS: $BUTTON = ON<CR>
_____________________________________________
ALL OFF
Turns off all outlets. Turn off is immediate with no delay.
Send to UPS: !ALL_OFF<CR>
Action: All outlets will turn off
Response from UPS: $BANK 1 = OFF<CR>
Response from UPS: $BANK 2 = OFF<CR>
Response from UPS: $BUTTON = OFF<CR>
8
RS-232 Communications Protocol & Command Set
SWITCH OUTLET BANK
Turns a specific outlet bank on or off. Switching is immediate
with no delay.
Send to UPS: !SWITCH bank state<CR>
bank = {1, 2}state = {ON, OFF}
Example: !SWITCH 2 ON<CR> (turns on outlet bank 2)
_________________________________________
If power to bank 1 is switched:
Action: Switch power to Outlet Bank 1
Response from UPS: $BANK 1 = state<CR>
_________________________________________
If power to bank 2 is switched AND battery level > Shutoff Threshold:
Action: Switch power to Outlet Bank 2
Response from UPS: $BANK 2 = state<CR>
_________________________________________
If UPS battery level > Shutoff Threshold
Action: Turn on Outlet Bank 2
Response from UPS: $BANK 2 = ON<CR>
_________________________________________
SET BANK 2 THRESHOLD
Sets the battery level threshold in which Outlet Bank 2 shuts off.
Send to UPS: !SET_BATTHRESH level<CR>
level is a number between 20 and 100 represents the battery charge level where Outlet Bank 2 is shut off to the reserve
remaining battery charge for the equipment connected to Outlet
Bank 1. level shall be rounded up to the nearest interval of 10.
If level is >19 AND level <101
Action: SHUTOFF THRESHOLD will be set
to a value between 20 and 100
Response from UPS: $BTHRESH = level<CR>
_________________________________________
If specifiedlevel is invalid
Action: No action will be taken
Response from UPS: $INVALID_PARAMETER<CR>
_________________________________________
SET BUZZER MODE
With Buzzer Mode ON, the buzzer will sound during UPS Mode.
Action: No action will be taken, UPS will
request a valid mode setting
Response from UPS: $INVALID_PARAMETER<CR>
$AVR = mode <CR>
_________________________________________
SET FEEDBACK MODE
Sets the feedback mode to ON (unsolicited) or OFF (polled).
When ON, a message will be sent to the controller every time the
status of an input (i.e. button), output (i.e. outlet) or power state
(i.e. overvoltage) changes.
If feedback is OFF, the controller must request status with a query
(see Queries section for more details).
SET METER BRIGHTNESS
Sets the LCD display and outlet bank indicator brightness.
Action: On/Off status for outlets will be provided.
Response: $BANK1 = status<CR>
$BANK2 = status<CR>
_________________________________________
POWER STATUS
Requests the status of the input voltage. The responses are the
same as Power Fault Status Change.
Send Query to UPS: ?POWERSTAT<CR>
Action: Power status messages will be
returned
Response: Normal operation $PWR =
NORMAL<CR>
Overvoltage $PWR = OVERVOLTAGE<CR>
Undervoltage $PWR = UNDERVOLTAGE<CR>
Lost Power $PWR = LOST POWER<CR>
Test Mode $PWR = TEST<CR>
xxx is expressed in decimal format. If the value is less than 100,
the hundreds digit is represented with a 0. For example a line
voltage of 92VAC would be expressed as: $VOLTAGE =092
_________________________________________
LOAD LEVEL STATUS
Requests the load level, expressed as percentage of maximum.
Send Query to UPS: ?LOADSTAT<CR>
11
Action: Load level will be displayed
Response: $LOAD = xxx<CR>
xxx is the load level (percentage of maximum load) expressed in
decimal format. If the value is less than 100, the hundreds digit
is represented with a 0.
_________________________________________
RS-232 Communications Protocol & Command Set
BATTERY LEVEL STATUS
Requests the battery level, expressed as a percentage of maximum (full charge).
Send Query to UPS: ?BATTERYSTAT<CR>
Action: Load level will be displayed
Response: $BATTERY = xxx<CR>
xxx is the battery charge level (percentage of maximum charge)
expressed in decimal format. If the value is less than 100, the
hundreds digit is represented with a 0.
____________________________________________
LIST CONFIGURATION
Requests a list of all configurable parameters and current settings.
Send Query to UPS: ?LIST_CONFIG<CR>
Action: List of configurable parameters and
current settings will be displayed.