Palomar R-X review

Page 1
CQ
Reviews:
The
R
P alomar Engineers is
Palomar
-X
currently
Noise
BY HUGH R.
marketing
an R
-X
PAUL'
of t
Engineers
, W6POK
he
unkno
wn
ca
n be
fo
un
d at d i
ff
er
ent
Noise Bridge
be
an Those
of
or
ing and adjusting in
ac pro a
in
accessory
an R-X
How
co
ross the band?
bab
dj
ust the len
every
of
you
noise
many
nstruc
ly were d
for
ham
who
times have you
ted a d
$39.95. This is a dev
shack
item
bri
ep
gth
that
are
dge, keep
ip
ole a
If
yo
end
of
worthy is
definitely
notfamiliar
reading
installed
nd
ord
u are li
ing on an s.w.r.
the
then spen t
er
anten
to
ke
of
ge
most a
na
the
with
t a low v.s.w.r.
or to
ice
not
.
a
that
name
a
the f
new
ho
urs
ma
teurs you
bridg
pr
should
. It
luxury
unc
beam
pr
e to
un
e
is
tion
un-
the
f
requencies
With
.
resis
cies
ow
l capacitor are read qu
pe values also are read direc
with
er
encies high ar
s as an i
an a
tance
above
than res
the ind
.
ntenna
and reac tan
and
on
and resist
directl
uc
y
er
nducto
ta
connec
belo
ance an antenna a
fr
than res
nce
ted as the "
ce
w reso
or om the R and X
in s
r and resist
read as a "negative cap
can
nance
erie
onan
tly
from the R and X
be
s. The values
ce the antenna ap-
found at frequen-
. At
or
in
unk
ppe
dial
series
now
fr
equ
ars as a
s. At
n"
encies
of
. These
it
both
fr
e-
dia
ac
s
ls
i-
fee
able v.s.w.r. W
may or
termin wher
must p pedance of the fee
po
term
dlin
To
oint.
wer is to tak e pla
e so that you r
he
n you ge t
ma
pr
operl
e
e we wish to obtain the l
det
This resistance must match the t
in
e the reactance of the
y n
that
ermin
ot
be radi y tune an antenna, we must it
is res
e the r
tr
ansceiver
atin
onant
adi
ation resistance at the feed-
dlin
ce
e
. It is
will
thr
ough, the antenn a
g
effi
at the p
ow
if
cie
est v.s.w.r.
effic
also
antenna
ntl
oint
ie
nt
h
see a reas
y.
fir
st
in the
Next
ermin
tran
elpful
both
band
al
sfer of
to de-
above
on-
de-
we
im-
tance" va du
cti
ve and cap conve rs fr
equ
dire bridg point. Where thi s is not the fe or
qu
of the feedline
ency X= O
ctl
y from the R dial. This is assuming
e is conne
edline
multipl
enc
y and place the
lue
io
n f
e thereof at the
, Convers
ormul
and
ct
to
an ex
and
aci
tive re
a calcu
the r
ed
ad
dire
actele
just
io
n of X re
actan
latio
adiati
ctly at the
practi
ctri
de
brid
ge at the
the antenna to resonance .
adin
ce is done w
n.
on resi
cal, you can
cal
sired
At
stance
antenna
half
tr
gs
the res
wave length
res
ansmitter
onant
int
o
ith
onant
is read
that
fir
the
feed-
st cut
fr
end
in-
a
e-
and bel
over
be able
effects created
The Palom tains a wi br
idge are driven e
thro
orm
f
var tor
circ
ugh a t
er. A third leg
iable
in series . The
uit
ow
what
to
the reso nant
p
ort
to
resist
de
be
o
pe
ar
ban
hr
ee-w
or
measured is
ion of the
rate witho
by
d noise gen
a
high
Engine
qua
in
ding broadband
of
and
a calibrated va
antenna
er
lly
the
po
int, si
ba
nd
ut
standing wave ratio.
s R-X Noise
conn
suffer
er
ator. Two arms of
by the noise genera
bridge has a
or
ected
our
other
nce
transm
ing
ferrit
riable
as the fourth
this tells us
itt
from the ill
Br
idge
e
cali
capaci
" unknow
er
brated
con
tr
ans-
will
the
to
n"
If the fe
but determined co
-
r
-
rea
the electr
nverted to the
ct
ance t
edlin
by
hr
ough
e is other than a
ica
l len
the bri
cor
the
(Con
tinued
gth
dge
rec t an
use of Smith Charts .
on
is
ca
kn n te
page 7
half
own, the r
quite
nna resistance and
0)
wave length ,
eading
ac
cur
ately
Co
s
be
m-
-
>
leg
ne
dete
noise out read
the
291
"
of
cted
ctor
When
unknown
the
a
to
Macatester Drive, Walnut, CA 9
bridge
cro
.
Rand
measure the resistance
ss the
of
the re
. By tu
. A
C are ad
ceiver)their
short
bridge
ning
wave receiver is
and
just
the re
ed f
co
functions as a null
or
dial
ceiver
a null
and
17
89
(mi
settings
reac ta
, the R and X
nimum
can
nce
n-
be
of
The
Palomar
Engine
er
s R-X noise
Ap
ril,
J977
br
idge
CO
.
37
Page 2
Zero Bias (fro m page
5)
Palomar Noise Bridge (from
pag
e 33)
timer Sometimes we take
phrase
Rather than appear block, do
material. some active bunch
aware
will
we
felt
more to
After
of
the busiest people in the
of
what
topicsare covered each
for
granted
be meaningful
or
in fact
that
promote
all,
of
the
as
tit
a
better
I said
amateurs anywhere. We also have
to
all those
to
les
of
lastmon
understanding
the best (and I mean best) group
ing
today
on amateur radio. We
month
that
a ca
tch
who
word
see
or
be an exclusionary
the columns should
of
the
th,
wor
of
columnis
want
we cater
ld, the
ts writ-
mo
re
of
most
you
it.
to
only
fuse employed is in the cathode
.
8873 to prevent over
amplifier warmup of
tube. A time delay circuit insures
the
being applied .
The amplifier input
1500 ohm, 2
watt a 100 ohm, 30 watt resistance. This resistan parallel with the 8873's cathode
causes the e
xc
load on all bands . This resistive netw
sipates a
portion
driving
8873 filament
circuit
resistors in parallel, which form
iter to
of any
look
exce
into the desired 50 oh
circuit
of
th
and thus damaging the
prope
prior
c
to
plate voltag
on
sist s of fifteen
ce,in
circuit
impedance,
ork
also
di
s
ss driving power. Th
to
take a second
first
to
look
One
at
what's
of
the things we have in the
increase the
ducts and products
month
Shack
for
SeT
instance
-11
a review coming
look
and many
of
you
to
take
being offered.
number
of
Bill
of
Reviews
interest
DeWitt
of
to
delves
works
amateur pro-
amateurs.
into
for '77 is
the Radio
stereo cassette tape-deck and we have
up
by
Adrian
Weiss on the
Heathkit
HW-8 GRP c.w. transceiver. Hugh Paul is hard
work
several months.
generating a
Anything
number
of
you'd
Reviews
like
to
for
see?
the
Let me
that
Th
is
at
next
75 to 90
the
amplifier
The output
with
additional fixed padding capaci
tuning and
watt
o
utput
of most transceiver s
to full output on all band
circuit
of
the amplifier is a pl-netw
to
loading
capacitors on the 80 mete
will
driv
s.
or
rs across th
band. Ferrite beads are used in the plate lead fa
parasitic grid
p
ower
and plate
Power
570 watts, d
inputfor
suppression.
curr
ent, high voltage and relativ
Metering
output.
output
epending
on c.w. ranged from 630 watts t
on the band
s.s.b. is 1200 watts PEP on a
functions manito
in
use. Rated
co
ntinuou
know
and
I'll
try
to
arrange
it.
We have a number of great articles in the
for busier than
ial
that been
same
tion
'77
for
and
co
my
so
my
why
second year
first.
We are
not
take some t ime and send in
article. Give us all a chance
doing
la
tely
and perhaps get paid
time.
April
of
is also
Dayton
the
to
month
most
for
of
us is enough
as
Editor
looking
to
Dayton.
for
see
imagination and produce a roaring fire.
initia
found
about
me tell
worth 20th
ted
the
or
newcomer,
time
, f
Daytonfrom
you
the
Dayton
that
effo
rt
Hamven
for
or
those
people
it
is amateur radio personified and
to
get there. This year marks
tion
the old
who
just
who
and
timer
settle
have been there let
for
three solid days
works
looks even
new mater -
what
forit
Just
to
For
kindle
you've
at
the
the
who
for
hearing
the
men-
the un-
never
their
duty tinuou s as
not exceed 30 seconds. of 400 watts f
transmit
ratings are adequate mind the fa amplifier
be e
may
The
is
cycle. The c.w.
long
time
must
ct
will prevent damage should these ratings
xc
eeded. Other
not
fair
as well if
slightly
justified
by the use
duty
cycle is rated as
as maximum key down time
At
the reduced input level
or
that
higher
RTTY and
not
the
exceed 10 minute s. Thes
for
most operat
protecti
amplifie
their
cost of the of
the more expen sive Eimac
55
TV the maximum
or
s. Keep in
on
rs in
cir
this
cuit
power class
ratings are exceeded .
58-230
ca
n
doe
s in the
($369.95)
8873. It's other design features are a bonus.
The
tortion
58-230
pr
oducts
is a clean
are
better
amplifier
than a - 30
. Third
orderdi
db
down
s-
from the rated output , provided the driving trans-
mitter order
is at least that
products
. A
dirty
good
driver
with regard to
signal is
going
third
to give
and nights
There are programs
of
e
xhibits,
flea market
sorts
of
marvelous things guaranteed
interest and wallet. Bring an
home all
c o
will
ward to meeting many
the
you
fo
I'
are inundated
fo
r every interest, an arena
with
amateur radio.
rums, technical sessions and the best
ve ever
seen
wi
th
acres and acres
to
capture
extra
suitcase
goodies.
have
their
boo
th
of
set
up
and I
you and getting the
chance to exchange some ideas. Dick Ross,
will
be
out
the re
to
help
with
the
booth
of
your
to
carry
look
for
K2MGA
and
we'll
full
all
you a
amplifier
dirty
can be
output
amps or 240 v.a.c., 50
The Heathkit
plete
detail s f
56·230
or
can be found in most g for
the amateur.
-
The
bridge
can also be used resonant frequencies and impedan ce of tuned cir cuits to the
or
to assist you in cutting
proper
length.
signal. Primary p
either
using
120 v.a.c., 5
/60
Hz at 7 amps .
(from page 37)
the
ood
brid
antenna books
owerfor
0/
60 Hz at 14
ge
in this manne
writt
to
tr
determine the
ansmission line
th
en
probably the of
70
CO columnists
fun
co April ,
so
be
why
jo
ined f
not
ro
m
time
who
show up each year.
come on o
1977
ut
to
time
by
ma
It's
and
join
us.
73, Alan, K2E EK
ny
a
of
lot
The
bridge
is a
ccurate
enough f
uses up to 100 MHz and with a will bec ome you ever g
proficient
ot
along with out it.
in its use and w
or
little
most amateu
pract
onder
ice
you
how
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