
Palmse Mehaanikakoda, Võsupere küla, Vihula vald, Lääne-Virumaa 45202, Estonia.
USER MANUAL
FOREST CRANE PALMS 840

V 1.03 EN 2012 Palmse Mehaanikakoda LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL ................................................................................................................. 1
2. SAFETY .................................................................................................................... 2
3. TECHNICAL DATA .................................................................................................. 5
4. ASSEMBLY AND MOUNTING ................................................................................. 8
5. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ........................................................................................... 12
6. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................... 22
7. DETACHING FOREST CRANE .............................................................................. 24
8. STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................... 24
9. MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................... 25
10. TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................ 29
11. SPARE PARTS ....................................................................................................... 30
12. WARRANTY ........................................................................................................... 37

FOREST CRANE PALMS 840
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1. GENERAL
This manual gives you a detailed overview about forest crane Palms 840. Read the
manual carefully before you start using this machine. The manual contains essential
directions for efficient and safe use of this equipment. These instructions should always
be followed. This forest crane is constructed for loading works in forestry and agriculture.
It can be mounted on Palms forest trailers by unified connection. This forest crane has
three point linkage system, by which it can be connected directly to agricultural tractors.
This machine meets all technical standards and safety regulations of EU Machinery
Directive and its amendments. Palms forest crane has CE marking.
Operator of forest crane is obliged to be aware of and strictly follow all safety precautions
and instructions described in this manual.
In addition to this, instructions of local occupational safety authorities, as well national
laws and regulations, must be followed.
Even if you are experienced user of this equipment, do not use it unless you have read
the user manual.
Using the machine for other tasks than those for which it is intended or exceeding its
performance is not allowed.
The manufacturer/dealer is not responsible for damage caused by misuse of the forest
crane.
Pay attention to regular maintenance. In case there will occur problems with forest crane,
which are not covered in this manual, contact authorized dealer or manufacturer.
Palmse Mehaanikakoda LLC reserves the right to make changes to user manuals and to
revise the data without prior notice.

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2. SAFETY
2.1 General
Read the manual carefully before you start operating this forest crane. Use forest crane
only for right purposes. The operator must have a proper valid licence to work with the
tractor and the forest crane. The operator has to have sufficient training prior using of this
machine.
Notice, avoid and prevent all potentially hazardous situations!
IT IS STRONGLY FORBIDDEN:
to use forest crane in state of intoxication by alcohol, drugs or other
psychoactive substances.
to exceed maximum loading values.
to leave the load in UP position without supervision.
to use forest crane for lifting people.
to rebuild forest crane.
to use repairing materials without the producer’s permission.
to localize a leakage from hydraulic hoses or connections by hand.
BEFORE YOU START OPERATING FOREST CRANE, MAKE SURE THAT:
crane is in working condition.
you have full visibility over all the working area.
crane is placed firmly on even ground.
the tractor parking brake is engaged.
IT IS RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER:
to ensure that attachments and connections to the vehicle are designed
and adapted in such a way that they meet the crane’s needs according
to technical data.
to install a loose crane on equipment other than a Palms trailer such
way that the vehicle has the necessary capacity to cope with the lifting
and slewing torques that the crane is designed to handle.

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2.2 Safety distances
General safety distance for working with forest crane is 20 metres!
Follow special safety distance when working close to live electrical conductors:
Table 1. Safety area
All electrical conductors must be clearly visible while operating the forest crane.

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2.3 Hydraulic system
Hydraulic system must be serviced by qualified and experienced
hydraulics mechanic only.
Continually inspect the condition of hydraulic system. Repair all safety
en-dangering defects immediately.
Before hydraulics maintenance work make sure that the system is not
under pressure.
When replacing hydraulic components and hoses, use original spare
parts or parts recommended by the manufacturer.
When perfoming maintenance work, use safety goggles and gloves.
Prevent oil dripping to the ground in order to avoid environmental
pollution.
When working in ecologically sensitive areas, use bio-oil.
2.4 Operation
Ensure, that forest crane is in good working condition.
Operating with damaged or defective machine is prohibited.
Ensure, that you have best possible sight and control over the working
area.
Prevent unauthorized persons access to the working area.
Support legs must be used while working with forest crane.
Be sure not to endanger anyone while lowering support legs.
Pull support legs up before moving the tractor.
Use tractor parking brake during working with forest crane.
Do not use an equipment, which is not recommended by the
manufacturer.
Never lift heavier load, than allowed by the manufacturer.
When leaving the machine, always secure it from unauthorized access
and unintended operation.
Manufacturer is not responsible for any damage or loss, that is caused
by misuse or incorrect, careless, unauthorized and inappropriate use of
the machine.
Follow the traffic regulations while driving on public roads!

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3. TECHNICAL DATA
3.1 Dimensions of the forest crane
Figure 1. Palms 840 dimensions (mm)
Figure 2. Grapple 0,215 Pro dimensions (mm)

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3.2 Lifting reach
Figure 3. Lifting reach of Palms 840 forest crane

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3.3 Technical data
Lifting torque, kNm, bruto
Lifting power on 4m without graple and rotator
Lifting power on full reach without graple and rotator
Grapple and rotator weight
Hydraulic valve, standard
Hydr pump capacity, l/min
Table 2. Technical data table of Palms 840
3 m 4 m 5 m 8,4 m
PALMS 840 1460kg 1100kg 880kg 470kg
Figure 4. Palms 840 lifting power on different distances
Manufacturer reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice.

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4. ASSEMBLY AND MOUNTING
Read these instructions before starting any assembly or mounting of crane. Improper
mounting, carried out in a manner other than specified in this manual, may cause
dangerous situations to user and surrounding objects. Improper mounting, useage and
installations will void the manufacturer warranty.
4.1 Mounting forest crane to Palms trailer
Mounting of forest crane should be performed at the dealer service center or by person
authorized by the manufacturer or dealer. Mounting/detaching the crane can also be
made by end user, if professional equipment is used, all safety regulations are followed
and at least one qualified mechanic is present during all the mounting/detaching process.
Strength class for mounting bolts of slewing device-support legs (pos. 1, fig.5) and
support legs-trailer (pos. 2, fig. 5) has to be 12.9 (DIN912). Use self-locking nuts M24.
The tightening torque for the mounting bolts of the crane (pos. 1, fig. 5) and supporting
legs (pos. 2, fig. 5) is 1220 Nm.
Retighten bolts after the test run and after first 8 hours of use! Check after
40 working hours, tighten if needed. Visual check is required prior every
working session.
Figure 5. Connection junctions on Palms 840 support legs

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4.2 Mounting forest crane to the other manufacturer’s trailer or to any other
machine than Palms forest trailer.
Use the mounting plate (fig. 6) then mounting the loader to the tractor’s frame or trailer
different than Palms. Use mounting plate with thickness not less than 30 mm. Make sure
that there will be enough space at mounting point for service access.
Figure 6. Mounting plate measures

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4.3 Mounting forest crane to the tractor with 3-point linkage system
Before mounting crane to the 3-point linkage (pos.1, fig. 6.1) make sure that:
tractor is heavy enough and will not keel over
tractor is placed firmly on even ground
tractor 3-point linkage equipment is in working condition
hydraulic hoses and couplings are not damaged
there is enough oil in tractor hydraulic system
Figure 6.1 3-point linkage junctions on FD support leg (B6)
Do not use hydraulic puller for connecting upper junction of 3-point
linkage!
Figure 6.2 Hydraulic puller

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4.4 Mounting control valve
The valve must be installed in the way that levers cannot be used
inadvertently!
Install the valve to desired location using the included bracket. Leave enough space for
hoses to avoid risk of abrasion or clamping while working with forest crane.
Hoses in the operator’s cabin must be covered in the way that the user is
protected from the direct oil jets in case of hose breakage!

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5. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
5.1 Connection
Before connecting forest crane to the tractor’s hydraulic system, make sure, that
hydraulic oils are compatible. Forest crane has been tested and should use Addinol
HVLP 32 hydraulic oil or other compatible oil that meets DIN 51524-3 requirements.
Check level of hydraulic oil. We recommend connecting the pressure hose to the singleacting hydraulic outlet and the return hose to the tank via the return filter. Intended
minimum flow rate for filter is 70 l/min and the filtering density is 10-50 µm.
Make sure the connection has made properly.
In order to avoid valve damages, always connect hydraulic hoses
according to user manual!
Make sure you connect the return line, bolder hose, always first and
disconnect it last.
Ensure, that the control valve pressure line, thinner hose, P has been
connected properly and that the return line, bolder hose, T is not
obstructed.
In case there is obstruction in return line (quick couplings are not
connected or are not locked properly) the pressure might rise over 10 bar
and cause malfunction of control valve.
Forest crane can be also connected to the double-acting hydraulics outlet.
If this option will be used, make sure, that the lever of the double-acting
valve is in the right position and the pressure is directed to the pressure
connection of the crane’s control valve. Check also vehicle’s operating
manual for hydraulic system connecting instructions.
If your crane has pilot operated valve control with pilot operated TP return
line installed, TP return line has to be connected straight to the hydraulic
oil tank. Pilot operated TP line hose has 1/4” size connection fitting. Some
vehicles have separate quickcoupling installed on hydraulic oil tank,
which you can use for pilot operated TP line, some of them do not.
Pilot operated TP return line can not take more than 6 bar of backpressure!

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Do not connect pilot operated color TP line in to the main return line!
If crane is not used, leave pilot operated TP return line open. Do not close
TP return line with regular plug fitting. Pressure can build up and damage
valves.

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5.2 Parker hydraulic diagrams and control functions
Figure 8. Hydraulic diagram for Parker L90LS (A23 and A24) full electric control valve

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Figure 9. Electrical scheme for full electric control valve (A21 and A23)

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Figure 10. Electrical scheme for full electric control valve (A22 and A24)

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Figure 11. Error codes and messages for full electric control valve (A21 and A23)

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Figure 12. Error codes, messages and actions for IQAN – LC5 module

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Figure 13. Hydraulic diagram for Parker F130 CF (A13) pilot operated control valve

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Figure 14. Hydraulic diagram for Nordhydraulic NH 4/8 XYZ (A7) control valve

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Figure 15. Hydraulic diagram for Nordhydraulic NH 6/8 XY (A3) control valve

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6. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
6.1 Testing
Ensure that the control valve levers are in the middle position. Swich on the pump and let
oil flow through the valve for a while. Lower the support legs.
Ensure that there are no people or obstacles in the operating area. The
danger zone is 20 m!
Carefully drive crane movements one by one in the way, that all cylinders reach their
extreme positions and repeat this until all movements are smooth.
Be careful when getting air out of system. If you drive cylinder to its extreme
position at full force, the air pressure in the cylinder will damage the seals!
Be extremely careful, when there is air in the cylinders!
After testing forest crane, inspect connections and repair leaks if any appeared. Check the
mounting bolts of the crane and support leg, tighten them if necessary. Check the hydraulic
oil level, and fill up if necessary.
6.2 Practice runs
Forest crane should not be operated if temperature is below -25C. Note that
the hydraulic seals, hoses and steel structures may get damaged at low
temperature. When starting to work at cold temperature, first let the oil flow
freely through the valve for a couple of minutes. The maximum operating
temperature for hydraulic oil is +75C.
Drive through every movement with an unloaded crane, paying attention to the positions in
which the crane might hit surrounding obstacles.
Never move the boom to its extreme position at full speed!
Move the control levers smoothly and stoutly, avoiding quick and jerky movements.
Learn to use several functions simultaneously. Start at low engine speed to avoid sudden
movements. After you have become accustomed to the crane’s movements, choose
appropriate engine speed so, operations are smooth and efficient, but you still have the
movements under control. Loading big and heavy logs from distance, keep load close to
the ground. When reaching the trailer, lift it up to load. When unloading do vice versa.

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Working on inclined surface, do not operate with the full lifting torque and be extremely
careful. Loading uphill note, that turning crane with too much load might cause the oil
pressure in slewing device cylinders to reach critical point, where shock valve has to
intervene. This could make slewing device uncontrollable and crane might turn back to
downhill direction in a way, that it might fall over. In such case lower the load as close to
ground as possible, but not too rapidly .
Use the support legs only for purpose to provide additional support for the
vehicle! Don’t forget to lift the support legs UP before moving to another
place!
Support legs are equipped with extra valves, wich will keep them in working position in
case feeding hoses of support leg cylinder breakes.
Do not exceed the speed limit when driving! Adjust speed according to the
road and weather conditions. Be especially careful on turns! For driving
always attach crane by grapple to trailers frame. When driving with load,
leave one log sticking out from pile and attach crane by grapple to it. Keep
crane boom as low as possible.
Do not use support legs in DOWN position while parking!
When using forest crane in combination with forest trailer, use trailer parking leg (fig.8) and
make shure, that crane support legs are not leaning to the ground.
Figure 16. Parking leg of trailer

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7. DETACHING FOREST CRANE
Choose sufficiently hard and even level ground for detaching forest crane. Ensure, that no
unauthorized persons are around crane during detaching and storing process. When
storing control valve, make sure it is out of the reach of children.
Lower the support legs to support crane properly.
Fix crane firmly by proper hoist.
Make sure that crane can not lean or fall over.
Detach quick couplings and put covers on them.
Always switch the pump off before disconnecting quick couplings!
Detach crane from the vehicle.
8. STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS
Clean forest crane and if necessary, repaint any points, where paint has peeled off or
gets damaged, this will avoid rust.
Lubricate forest crane thoroughly (see lubricating instructions).
Do not leave electric operated and pilot operated valve controls uncovered, water and
moist may damage wiring and contacts.
Release pressure from the cylinders.
Protect the cylinder piston rods and exposed parts of the control valve with grease.
Store forest crane in a sheltered area (under the roof), avoid direct contact with the
ground.

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9. MAINTENANCE
9.1 Maintenance table
Maintenance interval, working hours
8 h or after working shift
40 h or after working week
Check cylinders and
hoses for leakages
Check pins and lockings,
tighten mounting bolts
Check the condition of primary structures
Check mounting bolts, tighten if needed.
Check gear racks, adjust if needed
Grease slide bearings,
cylinder eyelets and
joints
Check slide bearings and adjust if needed,
change if necessary
Check hydraulic cylinders
Check grapple-rotator junction
Grease joints and
cylinder eyelets
Table 4. Maintenance table
9.2 Adjusting the gear racks
Turn column into center position.
Release the locking nut widely enough, so it will not obstruct tightening (pos. 2 fig. 17).
Tighten the bolt (pos. 1, fig. 17) against the gear rack with 20-25 Nm (2-2,5 kg*m).
Tighten the locking nut (pos. 2 fig. 17).
Repeat same procedure with both bolts.
Make sure you adjust bolts after every 200 working hours.
With professional everyday usage, tighten bolt at least once a month.
Figure 17. Adjusting racks of slewing device

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9.3 Changing oil in slewing device
There is Addinol SAE 80W90, API GL4, GL5 oil in slewing device by manufacturer.
1. Change oil after 960 working hours or once a year.
2. Ensure that the slewing device is in horizontal position, as shown on fig. 17.
3. Release the lock nut (pos. 2, fig. 17).
4. Remove the bolt (pos. 1, fig. 17).
5. Pump the oil out with appropriate pump.
6. Fill up the slewing device with appropriate oil.
7. Tighten the lock nut according to manual’s point 9.2 (pos. 2, fig. 17).
Oil level has to be up to the lower edge of bolt hole!
During the first oil change open turning house base cover (mounted with 4 bolts)
and remove accumulated particles. Then replacing base cover, use oil resistant
silicone.
If there is need to change gearrack’s polypack gaskets, change always oil as well.
Follow environmental regulations. Drain and collect old oil in to specific
container.

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9.4 Lubrication
Using the appropriate lubricants like HP 2 Longlife Grease, Beacon EP2, Multipurpose GR
Moly, Mobilux EP2, Mobil Grease MP Special, Energrease LS-EP2 or similar.
Right lubricants guarantee troublefree operation of the machine.
Figure 18. Greasing points of Palms 840

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Table 5. Oil and lubricant grade table of Palms 840
9.5 Changing the hydraulic oil
Change hydraulic oil at least once in two years. Forest crane hydraulic system has been
filled with Addinol HVLP ISO VG. 32 (DIN 51524/3) hydraulic oil at the factory. Oil
temperature should not exceed 75°C in summer, winter oil can be used all year round.
We recommend to use high pressure oil filter with indicator (which shows, when filter
element is dirty and needs to be changed).
9.6 Hydraulic oil requirements
Freezing point must be below -50C.
Viscosity must not be lower than 1.5 E, +50C for piston pumps and 2.5 E°,
+ 50°C for gear pumps.
Hydraulic oil must contain the necessary additives for lubrication, rust
protection and defoaming.

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10. TROUBLESHOOTING
CRANE’S WORKING
MOVEMENTS ARE SLOW
CHECK PUMP ROTATING SPEED
NOT ENOUGH OIL
CHANGE OR GET THE PUMP FIXED
LEAKS OR OBSTRUCTIONS IN OIL LINES
INSPECT AND CLEAN OIL LINES
CHANGE TO A THINNER (PROPER)
OIL GRADE
CRANE’S DESCENDING
MOVEMENTS ARE SLOW
OBSTRUCTIONS IN THE OIL LINES
CHECK THE LINES AND THE CHOKES
CLOGGED-UP (RETURN) FILTER
CHANGE TO A THINNER (PROPER) OIL
GRADE
CRANE’S MOVEMENTS ARE
TOO FAST
ROTATION SPEED TOO HIGH OR PUMP IS
TOO POWERFUL
CHOOSE A CORRECT PUMP/ SPEED OF
ROTATION
LEARN TO OPEN THE CONTROL VALVE TO A
SUITABLE DEGREE
CRANE’S WORKING
MOVEMENTS ARE
POWERLESS
ADD OIL (ALSO AIR BLEEDING)
FAULTY PUMP
CHANGE OR GET THE PUMP FIXED
FAULTY OF RELIEF OR SHOCK VALVES OR
WRONG ADJUSTMENT
CHANGE THE RELIEF OR SHOCK VALVES
OR ADJUST IN RIGHT WAY
CHANGE OR GET THE VALVE FIXED
FAULTY CYLINDERS OR SEALS
CHECK THE CYLINDERS AND CHANGE THE
SEALS
CRANE’S MOVEMENTS ARE
JERKY
CHECK OIL LEVEL, BLEED AIR FROM
SYSTEM
CHECK FOR OBSTRUCTIONS
OR LEAKS ON THE INLET SIDE
INSPECT THE PUMP AND GET IT FIXED
BOOMS DESCEND BY
THEMSELVES
FAULTY CYLINDERS OR HOSES
FIX THE LEAKAGE POINT, CHECK CYLINDER
SEALS
CONTROL VALVE STEMS
ARE STICKING
VALVE’S FIXING SCREWS TOO TIGHT
CHECK SCREWS TIGHTENING TORQUE (50
Nm (5 kPm, 37 ftXlb)
VALVE NOT ON LEVEL MOUNTING BASE
MOUNT THE VALVE ON A LEVEL BASE
VALVES’ TIE BOLTS TOO TIGHT
CHECK SCREWS TIGHTENING TORQUE 27,5
Nm (2,75 kPm, 20 ftXlb)
GRAPPLE’S OPENS BY
ITSELF
FIX THE VALVE
FAULTY CILINDER OF THE GRAPPLE
FIX OR CHANGE THE CILINDER
FIX OR CHANGE THE ROTATOR
Table 6. Troubleshooting table

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11. SPARE PARTS
11.1 Main parts
Figure 19. Spare part positions of Palms 840 forest crane

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Shaft of column/main boom junction
Cylinder shaft on main boom
Shaft of wide angle joint
Shaft of main/ext. boom joint
Housing of slewing device
Washer of wide angle joint

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Shaft of support leg cylinder, lower
Shaft of support leg cylinder, upper
Shaft of support leg joint
Double-row spherical roller bearing 3022E
Bronze slide bearing 50-55x50 WB800
Bronze slide bearing 170-175x60 WB800
Bronze slide bearing 50-55x30 WB800
Bronze slide bearing 50-55x30 WL-WB800
Polupac-gasket DBM 275196
Locking hoop ø170x4.0 DIN 472
Locking hoop ø25x1.2 DIN 471
Cotter pin ø10x50 DIN 148
Hex head bolt M8x20 DIN 933
Hex head bolt M10x80 DIN 931
Hex head bolt M12x25 DIN 933
Hex head bolt M12x35 DIN 933
Socket head cap bolt M12x45 DIN
Flat socket head cap bolt M12x20 DIN 7991
Socket head cap bolt M16x30 DIN
Hex head bolt M24x110 DIN 931
Nylon lock nut M10 DIN 985
Nylon lock nut M12 DIN 985
Nylon lock nut M20 DIN 985
Nylon lock nut M24 DIN 985
Nylon lock nut M30 DIN 985
Nylon lock nut M36 DIN 985

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Spring washer M8 DIN 127 B
Spring washer M12 DIN 127 B
Table 7. Spare part list of Palms 840 forest crane

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11.2 Extension boom spare parts
Figure 20. Spare part positions of Palms 840 forest crane extension boom

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Shaft of sylinder on ext.boom
Shaft of cylinder on telescope
Slider of B-telescope upper
Slider of B-telescope lower

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Bronze slide bearing 50-45x50 WB800
Bronze slide bearing 50-36x40 WB800
3/8" banjo to 12mm tube fitting
Flat socket cap bolt M6x10 DIN 7991
Nylon lock nut M8 DIN 985
Nylon lock nut M10 DIN 985
Nylon lock nut M14 DIN 985
Spring washer M8 DIN 127 B
Spring washer M10 DIN 127 B
Spring washer M12 DIN 127 B

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12. WARRANTY
The machine shall not be taken into use before the operating manual is thoroughly
read and understood.
Duration of warranty:
Parts manufactured by Palmse Mehaanikakoda LLC, warranty is three years.
Hydraulic components, sliding bearings, cylinders, rotators, pumps, valve blocks and
all other parts and equipment not manufactured by Palmse Mehaanikakoda LLC,
manufacturer warranty applies.
The warranty does not apply:
to any faults or defects arising from normal wear, negligence or improper operation.
to faulty installation or incorrect or inadequate maintenance.
if during maintenance or repairs were not original or same quality level as originals
spare parts used.
The warranty is invalidated:
if any repairs or constructional changes to the warranted products have been made
by others than the manufacturer or a service shop authorized by the manufacturer or
if the equipment has been altered without co-ordination with manufacturer.
if the settings of the pressure relief valves of the loader’s directional control valves
have been changed without co-ordination with manufacturer.
Palmse Mehaanikakoda LLC will be not responsible for any damages caused by the
improperly handled machine.
The manufacturer will not assume any liability for any economical losses or for any
consequential damage to persons or property, which may incur during product’s usage or
failure.
Product warranty is NOT VALID in case of user’s incompetence and/or irrespective
handling of the equipment. Warranty does not cover transportation cost, repairing labor or
loss of profit due to normal abrasion or product failure.
Manufacturer:
Palmse Mehaanikakoda LLC
Võsupere
Lääne-Virumaa
45 202 Estonia
Tel +372 32 55 375
Fax +372 32 55 378
[email protected]
www.palms.eu