Painless Performance 10309 Instructions Manual

Wire Harness Installation
Instructions
Manual #90571 PART 1
For Installing:
#10309 Basic Customizable Nostalgia All Black
Painless Performance Products recommends you, the installer, read this installation manual from front to back before installing this harness. Due to the variables in modifications that can be done to vehicles, reading this manual will give you considerable insight on the proper installation of this harness.
Perfect Performance Products, LLC
Painless Performance Products Division
2501 Ludelle Street
Fort Worth, TX 76105-1036
800-423-9696 phone – 817-244-4024 fax
Web Site: www.painlessperformance.com
E-Mail: painless@painlessperformance.com
If you have any questions concerning the installation of this harness, feel free to call Painless Performance Products' tech line at 1-800-423-9696. Calls are answered from 8am to 5pm central time, Monday thru Thursday, 8am to4:30pm Fridays, except holidays.
We have attempted to provide you with as accurate instructions as possible, and are always concerned about corrections or improvements that can be made. If you have found any errors or omissions, or if you simply have comments or suggestions concerning these instructions, please write us at the address above, send us a fax at (817) 244-4024 or e­mail us at painless@painlessperformance.com. We sincerely appreciate your business.
Perfect Performance Products, LLC shall in no event be liable in contract or tort (including negligence) for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, such as but not limited to, loss of property damage, or any other damages, costs or expenses which might be claimed as the result of the use or failure of the goods sold hereby, except only the cost of repair or replacement.
90571 Installation Manual
January 14, 2014
Copyright 2013 by Perfect Performance Products, LLC
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CAUTION: BEFORE THE REMOVAL OF YOUR ORIGINAL HARNESS AND/OR THE INSTALL OF YOUR NEW PAINLESS HARNESS, DISCONNECT THE POWER FROM YOUR VEHICLE BY REMOVING THE NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE BATTERY CABLE FROM THE BATTERY.THE BATTERY IS NOT TO BE CONNECTED UNTIL THE PAINLESS HARNESS HAS BEEN INSTALLED AND TESTED.
A full color copy of these instructions can be found online at
http://www.painlessperformance.com/InfoSearch/manuals.php
If your vehicle has an existing harness, you will want to retain it for the
possible re-use of various pigtails & connector housings particular to your application. During the removal process, avoid making any unnecessary cuts.
This harness is universal in nature, meaning, all ends are left open to
allow you to cut wire to length and install the appropriate connection. The package of terminals included with the harness will enable you to make connections.
Only printed wires will have a 900-series number. These 900-series
numbers are used to identify various wires and circuits in the wiring diagrams that are a part of these instructions.
In the event that there are unused or unconnected wires, the ends of all
wires labeled in this instruction manual as “POWER” or wires printed with “B+” in the description, will need to have the ends terminated with
an insulated terminal or taped. Doing so will prevent the wires shorting and causing harness failure or fire.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE # SECTION 6 INTRODUCTION
7 CONTENTS 8 SMALL PARTS 9 TOOLS NEEDED 10 PRE-INSTALLATION GUIDELINES 11 INSTALLING FACTORY TERMINALS 12 GROUNDS 15 FUSE BLOCK Horn relay Flashers 16 Fuse Identification 17 Relays & Switches 18 Fuse Block Mounting 20 FUSE BLOCK HARNESS ROUTING 22 COMPONENT OUTPUT HARNESS ROUTING 24 HEADLIGHT SECTION CONNECTIONS Left/Driver Side Headlight 26 Headlight w/ Pigtails 28 Left Turn/Park Light 29 Horn Right Turn/Park Light, Right Headlight 31 ENGINE / IGNITION SECTION Coil/ignition 32 Ballast Bypass 33 Tachometer 35 Engine Sending Units/Switches Coolant Temperature 37 Oil Pressure, Choke 39 START/CHARGE SECTION Alternator 40 Charge Indicator Light 42 GM SI Series Alternators 43 GM CS-130 Alternators 45 GM CS-130D Alternators 47 GM Externally Regulated Alternator 48 Ford Externally Regulated Alternator 49 Ford Internally Regulated Alternator (3G) 50 MOPAR Externally Regulated Alternator 52 MIDI Fuse 54 Starter
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Schematics, Diagrams, & Photos
PAGE # SECTION 6 NOTES diagram
7 CONTENTS photo 9 JAW STYLE CRIMPERS picture 11 TERMINAL INSTALLATION pictures 13 GOOD & BAD GROUND SOURCE diagrams
14 GROUND SCHEMATIC
16 FUSE IDENTIFICATION diagrams 18 FUSE BLOCK MOUNTING photos 19 FUSE BLOCK HARNESS diagram 20 FUSE BLOCK HARNESS ROUTING diagram 21 COMPONENT OUTPUT HARNESS diagram 22 COMPONENT OUTPUT HARNESS ROUTING diagram 23 COMPONENT & FUSE BLOCK HARNESSES TOGETHER diagram 25 HEADLIGHT CONNECTOR PIN OUT photo 30 HEADLIGHT SECTION SCHEMATIC 34 COIL CONNECTIONS diagram BALLAST RESISTOR CONNECTIONS diagram MSD CONNECTIONS diagram 35 HEI COIL ON CAP CONNECTIONS photo 38 ENGINE SECTION SCHEMATIC 39 CHARGE INDICATOR LIGHT diagram 43 GM SI SERIES ALTERNATOR diagram 44 GM CS-130 ALTERNATOR diagram 46 GM CS-130D ALTERNATOR diagram 47 GM EXTERNALLY REGULATED ALTERNATOR diagram 49 Ford EXTERNALLY REGULATED ALTERNATOR diagram 50 Ford INTERNALLY REGULATED ALTERNATOR (3G) diagram 51 MOPAR EXTERNALLY REGULATED ALTERNATOR diagram 52 MIDI FUSE MOUNTING photo 53 BATTERY POWER/MIDI FUSE SCHEMATIC
55 GM STARTER diagram
56 FORD STARTER SOLENOID diagram 57 MOPAR STARTER RELAY diagram 58 MOPAR “SR14” RELAY diagram
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INTRODUCTION
Thank you for your purchase of a Painless Performance product. These instructions along with the Painless harness have been designed to allow you, the installer, the cleanest and easiest install possible.
During the course of reading this manual you will notice wire colors with a slash, as an example Black/White. This indicates a wire with a stripe. The first color is the main color of the wire and the color after the slash is the stripe color. In the case of the example, Black/White indicates a black wire with a white stripe.
Do not let the length of this instruction manual intimidate you. Much of the information contained in this manual is helpful information about each wire, where the wire comes from, where it goes, why a component needs it, etc. In many cases, there are multiple schematics as well as alternate connection options for the same wire/connection point due this being a universal harness. You will find that the actual install portions of this manual are pretty straight forward and easy to follow.
The install portions are noted with a round bullet note, as seen here.
Individual components and sections are labeled with printed tags for easy identification. As this harness is all black, conventional GM color code was followed based on the stripe found on the wire. These colors, along with the schematic diagrams found throughout this manual and the printed circuit numbers and description printed on the wire, will help you identify the different circuits during installation and later on if additions to the overall system are necessary.
As you read through the installation manual prior to actual installation, use the blank areas titled NOTES in each section and in the back of the manual to list components you are connecting to on your vehicle, factory or manufacturer wires that are coming from the component, then list their function/ power requirement. You can then use the text in the manual and the wire index in the back of the manual to identify the wire and circuit number in the Painless harness that will connect to that requirement. For example, a dash mounted 60’s-70’s Ford ignition switch:
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Planning connections beforehand will give you a better understanding of what needs to be routed, if any additional wires may need to be added, and how to make the best use of any extra circuits provided in the Painless harness.
CONTENTS OF THE PAINLESS WIRE HARNESS KIT
Refer to the Contents Figure (below) to take inventory. See that you have everything you’re intended to have in this kit. If you find that anything is missing or damaged, please contact the dealer where you obtained the kit or Painless Performance at (800) 423-9696.
The Painless Wire Harness Kit should contain the following:
Power Supply Harness Harness, with the fuse block pre-installed Output supply harness 3 rolled wires: Red, Black/Yellow, and Black/Red Parts Kits: (1) insulated loose piece terminals kit (1) un-insulated terminal kit 3 bag kits: Alternator bag, heat shrink bag, a bag w/ zip ties and other parts This manual: parts #1 and #2
CONTENT FIGURE- All of the parts in the Painless kit
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You may be wondering… “Why two harnesses in this kit instead of just one grouped together like most harnesses?”
You will notice one harness has a fuse block pre-installed. This will be known in this manual as the FUSE BLOCK HARNESS. This harness contains all of the power wires to components like the headlight switch, turn signal switch, brake switch etc. and also supplies power to the fuse block from the battery. This harness has extra length
built in to allow the fuse block to be mounted up to 10’ away from major components like
the headlight switch and the ignition switch. The secondary harness, or COMPONENT OUTPUT HARNESS, contains wires
from individual switches and sending units to the components they operate. As an example: all the wires from the turn signal switch to the turn indicators, oil/temp/fuel sending units to the gauges, and headlight switch out to the exterior lights. Since the majority of this harness involves connections made to components of the dash, we are given a common reference point since most dashes are slightly forward of the center of the vehicle. This allows this secondary harness to have shorter lengths than the fuse block harness but still provide ample length for just about any install. These shorter lengths result in less waste when you route and cut these wires to length.
SMALL PARTS
Included with the Painless harness are parts kits containing miscellaneous terminals, fuses, screws, and nuts. Many of the terminals are non-insulated and will require heat shrink to be applied after the terminal has been properly crimped. Heat shrink has been supplied.
These non-insulated terminals follow the same “old-school” traditional feel of this nostalgia harness; colored insulated terminals would seem out of place. When crimping these terminals, take notice to the split in the terminal. Make sure the smooth side of the jaw on the crimper goes towards this split.
One small bag kit, labeled ALTERNATOR, contains all of the components for an inline fuse installation and alternator connections. This fuse is to isolate the battery from the alternator and Painless harness. These parts include the base with cover, fuse, mounting screws and ring terminals.
“Umbrella” style zip ties have been provided for you to attach the Painless harness to the inner fender, core support, and/or frame. These zip ties fit into ¼” holes left behind by factory plastic retainer loops or those created with a drill by the installer.
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Remember, as the zip ties are installed and the harness is routed, wrap the tie around the harness and LOOSELY tie the harness. Make sure you leave enough room to pull and push the harness as you make your connections. Only when all connections have been made will you tighten the zip ties.
TOOLS NEEDED
In addition to your regular hand tools, you will need, at least, the following tools:
Wire Crimping and Stripping Tools:
This style of hand crimper can be purchased from just about any local auto parts store, home improvement store or can also be purchased online. You will need this style of crimper to crimp the heat shrinkable and non-heat shrinkable insulated terminals included in the small parts kit.
Another style of crimpers are “Jaw Crimpers” or “Roll Over Crimpers”. These
crimpers will crimp factory style, un­insulated terminals. These types of terminals are provided in the kit for connections to an HEI distributor, headlights and factory style alternator. If none can be found locally, these crimpers can be found using Painless part # 70900.
A good set of wire strippers are required to strip wire properly. This style of wire stripper is ideal for this harness install because of its ability to properly strip wire gauges 10 to 20.These are available from just about any local auto part store, electrical supply shop, home improvement store or can be purchased online.
Volt/Ohm Meter: A Volt/Ohm meter is always a good tool to have on hand when installing any type of electrical components into any vehicle. Most basic units provide the two functions required to diagnose electrical issues seen during a harness install. These two functions are the ability to read DC Voltage and electrical continuity or Ohms. They can be purchased from any home improvement store, local hardware store and electrical supply shop and online.
Electric Drill & Bits: A drill and bits are needed in order to use the screws provided with the kit for the MIDI fuse holder and the fuse block mounting.
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Heat Gun: Very useful to shrink the heat-shrinkable terminals found in the parts kit.
Small (10 amp or less) Battery Charger
See TESTING THE SYSTEM located on page 145.
Factory Wire Schematic This isn’t absolutely necessary; however, having one handy is good practice with any electrical job.
PRE-INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
The installation of your wire harness mainly consists of two parts:
• The physical routing and securing of the wire harness, wires, and groups.
• The proper connection of the individual circuits.
These two major tasks are not separate steps, but are combined. That is, you will route some wires and make some connections, route more wires and make more connections. Harness routing will depend greatly on mounting locations of things such as gauges, shifters, lighting lenses/headlights, etc. Harness routing also depends a great deal on fuse block mounting location and to the extent you want to secure and conceal the harness. This aspect will be more prominent in the ENGINE SECTION wiring, where much of the harness is usually visible.
The best pre-installation practice is to become familiar with the harness by locating each of the harness sections. A good way to do this is by laying out the wire harness on the floor and identifying each of the section labels found on the harness as you read through the manual. The wire index in the back of the second manual will help to quickly identify each wire in these sections.
During the install, wires should be bundled into groups. Use nylon ties, split loom, or tape. Exposed wires of the engine compartment and wires running to the rear of the vehicles may need some sort of wiring loom or covering. Painless offers Power Braid Kit part
#70920 and ClassicBraid #70970 to fill this need. These kits include everything you will need to add extra protection to your new harness.
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INSTALLING FACTORY STYLE TERMINALS
In the parts kit you will see different non-insulated male and female terminals. These terminals are for factory style connections and require roll over crimpers.
Strip about ¼” of insulation off of the
wire.
Insert the wire into the terminal. There are 2 terminal straps on the terminal. For instructional purposes, we will label them 1 and
2. Strap 1 crimps the exposed copper stands of the wire, while strap 2 crimps the wire insulation. Make sure your strip length is long enough to ensure only copper strands are crimped by Strap 1, but make sure it is short enough that only insulation is crimper by Strap
2. The photo to the left best demonstrates this.
Using the appropriate jaw on the crimpers, crimp Strap 1. The appropriate jaw depends on the wire gauge as well as the terminal stiffness. If you are unsure which jaw to use, you can always start with the biggest
and work your way down until you get a tight crimp.
With Strap 1 crimped you can move onto crimping the insulation strap, Strap 2. Place Strap 2 into the appropriate jaw of the crimpers. This jaw will be larger than the one
used to crimp the first strap. Crimp down on Strap 2 making sure the strap folds downward into the wire, and not overlapping itself, refer to the drawing below. Overlapping could cause problems with the terminal fitting into the factory connector.
Grounds
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Throughout this instruction manual and when looking at the Painless harness you will see the word GROUND, maybe you’ve seen the ground symbol on wire diagrams? What exactly is a ground and why do you need it?
You’ve probably noticed the large cable coming from the negative side of your battery going down to the sub frame or to the engine. This cable allows voltage to get back to the battery through the metal of the sub frame and all the other metal pieces bolted to the frame. It is also important to have ground cables going from the sub frame to the engine and from the sub frame to the body. Painless offers part # 40140, seen in the photo, to supply proper grounds back to the battery.
A ground is simply the common path voltage takes back to the battery. A ground, or chassis ground as it is often called, is any bare metal surface found on the vehicle which is in turn connected back to the frame/negative side of the battery through mounting points and ground straps. They are needed in order for the voltage current to have some place to go.
There are two ways components are grounded in vehicles: through mounting and through wire connection.
Some grounds are supplied though the mounting of the metal housings in which bulbs are installed, like turn signal or tail light housings. Components with plastic housings or non conductive housings, like headlights which are glass, get their grounds through wires from the chassis harness.
To help avoid grounding problems, all the ground wires in the Painless harness are connected together through a series of splices. All of these splices connect to a large 10 gauge wire found in the COMPONENT OUTPUT HARNESS, see the Ground
Schematic on page14.
On light housings that ground through the mounting and for the harness ground wire connection point make sure that all mounting points are clean by removing all dirt, corrosion, or paint. This is especially important for cars that have recently been painted as paint build up will cause grounding issues. 80 grit or courser sandpaper should be all that’s needed to properly clean grounding points.
Why are clean grounds important? As an example we will use a front turn signal that also functions as a park light.
Follow the red line from right to left in the diagrams on the next page. This red line indicates the path electrical current takes when everything is properly grounded and as represented in the second diagram, when the ground is bad; notice which bulbs illuminate when good and bad grounds are present.
In our park light example with a good ground source, current travels from the headlight switch to the park light bulb. Since the bulb is properly grounded, current
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passes cleanly through the bulb causing it to illuminate and the current exits the bulb through the ground source back to the battery. The ground allows everything to work properly without any issues.
When a ground isn’t connected or is contaminated with dirt, corrosion, or paint, the voltage will find the easiest path to ground, which is represented in the diagram below.
Current travels from the headlight switch to the park light bulb, but wait; there is no ground at the bulb. Since the ground it would normally use is not there, the current will find another way to get to ground and back to the battery. When this happens, things that should not have power receive power coming from the park light bulb. Since the turn signal wire also goes to the bulb, the current will travel out of the bulb through the turn signal wire. Notice in the diagram that a bad ground at the front park light can cause issues on the interior of the vehicle at the turn signal indicator on the dash. In this
case, the turn signal indicator light is illuminated when it shouldn’t be. Also, since this
one power source which was only supposed to power 1 bulb is not powering 2 bulbs, both bulbs may be dimmer than they would have been if everything was grounded properly. This is one of the problems with diagnosing a bad ground; they can cause issues throughout the entire vehicle.
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FUSE BLOCK
The Painless harness contains an 8 circuit fuse block that uses modern ATC blade style fuses. This fuse block allows the convenience of having both flashers (turn signal and hazard), as well as the horn relay, to be mounted in one location.
Horn Relay
On the fuse block you will find a horn relay, which replaces the factory core support/firewall mounted horn relay found on older vehicles. The fuse block mounted horn relay uses a standard 30 amp SPST relay and is ground activated from a wire in the Turn Signal Switch group of wires of the fuse block harness. Replacement relays for the horn relay can be found at any auto parts store or by ordering Painless part
number #80131.
Flashers
The two flashers simply switch power off and on going to the turn signal switch and hazard switch. The flasher found next to the horn relay is the hazard flasher. The flasher on the side of the fuse block by itself is the turn flasher.
How a flasher functions is simple. Power is switched off and on according to heat built in the resistance wire inside the flasher. As soon as power is drawn through the flasher, as when the turn signal or hazard switch is activated, the resistance wire heats up and makes contact with the output side of the flasher. This contact passes power through the flasher, into the switch and to the turn signal lamp(s). Once this contact has been made, the resistance wire is no longer resisting any voltage, so it begins to cool; this cooling causes the flasher to lose contact.
This loss of contact means that there is no longer any voltage going to the switch, causing the turn signal light to turn off. Once contact is lost, the resistance wire begins heating up and the entire process starts over again until the turn signal switch or hazard switch is disengaged.
Some L.E.D. turn signals do not draw enough voltage to activate a typical thermal flasher. If you are using L.E.D. turn signals, and your turn signals do not work properly and you are certain everything is connected properly, a no load flasher will be required; Painless part
number #80230.
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Fuse Identification
The following two diagrams and information will detail each fuse and which components/circuits each fuse powers.
The drawing above shows all the battery power fuses. These fuses are powered by a wire that comes from the large power splice, seen on page 53. All of these battery power fuses fuses will have power at all times.
The drawing below shows all the switched ignition fuses. These fuses are powered by wires coming from the ignition switch (wires #931, #932, and #933) and will have power depending on what position the ignition switch is in. None of these fuses should have power when the ignition is in the OFF position. The “RADIO / REVERSE” fuse is powered by the wire intended to connect to the accessory terminal on the ignition switch as noted in the drawing. The ignition switch section, page 79 of the second manual, will go into further detail about power supplied to these fuses.
Fuse labels have been provided to allow labeling the fuse block for future reference.
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Relays and Switches
All ACCESSORY wires found in this harness can support up to 15 amps. Components requiring more amperage will need to be connected to a relay. An ACCESSORY wire can be used as a 12 volt activation source or 12 volt source for ground activation in these circumstances. Take a look at Painless part #’s 30107 &
30108 to fill your relay needs.
A 12 volt activated relay is constantly grounded and will send power out of the output side of the relay to the component being powered when 12 volts is applied to the relay, as the name implies. The 12 volt source can be wired directly to the relay or interrupted by a switch, as shown in the 12 VOLT SOURCE ACTIVATION drawing.
Wiring directly to the relay, as indicated by the dashed line, would be used in the case of wiring a water pump relay, or any other high amperage component you would want to run continuously while the key is in the on position. In these cases, make certain the 12 volt wire you are using is an Ignition Switched 12 volt wire and not a battery constant hot.
The 12 volt activation wire can also be wired to a switch to offer the user OFF/ON capabilities. These are the situations a battery constant power source would be used. This would allow a component to be turned OFF or ON without the key in the ON position. However, unless a lighted switch is being used, a ground activated relay may work better to avoid running power through the switch.
A ground activated relay is just the opposite of the 12 volt activated relay, 12 volts (battery constant or switched) is supplied uninterrupted and the ground wire is switched. The Horn Relay pre-wired in the Painless harness is a Ground Activated Relay. Another example of this method is a thermostat operated fan relay. In this case however, a thermostatic switch would replace the switch in the drawing below. Like mentioned before, ground activation method is best used when a component is operated by an unlit switch from the interior of the vehicle.
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In the event that a toggle/rocker switch is being used without a relay, make sure the amperage of the component you are powering does not exceed the capabilities of the switch. Switch failure will occur.
Fuse Block Mounting
Locate the harness with the fuse block pre-installed.
To begin mounting the fuse block, you will need to find a suitable location that will allow easy access in the event you have to replace a fuse, and also allow enough length for the wires to reach things like the ignition switch, headlight switch, etc. Make sure this area in out of the elements and in an area that will not get wet.
Mount the fuse block to the mounting location in one of the following 2 ways:
1) Drilling holes using a ¼” drill bit and using the four bolts, nuts and washers
supplied
2) Using the four self tapping screws and a ¼” nut driver on a drill.
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FUSE BLOCK HARNESS ROUTING
Loosely route all of the following wire groups to their designated connection points. NO CONNECTIONS OR CUTTING WILL TAKE PLACE AT THIS TIME. A complete layout of the Fuse Block Harness can be found on the previous page.
Route the 3 sections intended for engine compartment connection towards the
front of the vehicle. These sections are labeled “ENGINE SECTION”,
START/CHARGE, and HEADLIGHT SECTION”.
Multiple grommets have been provided to allow pass through of the firewall/floor
board. Use the grommet that best fits an existing hole or one created by you, the
installer.
If you are using a hydraulic brake switch mounted on or near the master cylinder,
the wire labeled “BRAKE SWITCH” will also be grouped and routed with these
wires.
Route the wires intended for dash mounted components/switches towards their
connection points on the dash at this time. These will be groups labeled “TURN
SIGNAL SWITCH”, “HEADLIGHT SWITCH”, “IGNITION SWITCH”,
“ACCESSORIES”, “INSTRUMENT PANEL”, AND “BRAKE SWITCH” (if it wasn’t
already routed to the engine compartment)
A single wire labeled “TAIL SECTION” is a power wire intended to connect to an
electric fuel pump or wire can also be used for something else, can be routed at
this time to its connection point. See page 95 of the second manual for more
information on this wire.
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COMPONENT OUTPUT HARNESS ROUTING
Loosely route all of the following wire groups to their designated connection
points. NO CONNECTIONS OR CUTTING WILL TAKE PLACE AT THIS TIME. A complete layout of the Component Output Harness can be found on the previous page.
On the Component Output harness, locate the area seen circled in red in the
schematic on the previous page. This area will be the portion of the Component
Output Harness that passes through the firewall/floor board towards the front of
the vehicle.
At this time route the following groups of wires towards their locations in the front
of the vehicle: “ENGINE SECTION”, START/CHARGE, and HEADLIGHT
SECTION”
If you are using a hydraulic brake switch mounted on or near the master cylinder,
the wire labeled “BRAKE SWITCH” will also be grouped and routed with these
wires.
Route the wires intended for dash mounted components/switches towards their
connection points on the dash at this time. These will be groups labeled “TURN
SIGNAL SWITCH”, “HEADLIGHT SWITCH”, “IGNITION SWITCH”,
“ACCESSORIES”, “INSTRUMENT PANEL”, AND “BRAKE SWITCH” (if it wasn’t
already routed to the engine compartment)
Route the large bundle of wires labeled “TAIL SECTION” to the rear of the
vehicle.
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With both harnesses now routed you can begin using the small 4” zip ties
provided in the kit to tie the two harnesses together to create one harness. The
drawing below shows that if routed correctly both harnesses should be close , if
not side by side or one top of each other, making tying them together rather
easy. If your harnesses are routed on different sides of the vehicle, tie the
harnesses together where they meet at common connection points, such as the
dash mounted switches.
NOTES
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HEADLIGHT SECTION CONNECTIONS
The HEADLIGHT SECTION of this Painless Harness includes all power and ground wires needed to properly hook up both driver and passenger side headlights, and left and right front turn & park/marker lights. There is also a power wire from the fuse block mounted horn relay to power a horn. All wires in the Headlight Section can be seen in the Headlight Section Schematic on page 30.
Left/Driver Side Headlamp Your first connection in the Headlight Section will be the Left/Driver side
Headlamp. Three wires make up the connection to the Left Headlamp, they are:
Black/Green: 14 gauge wire, printed [HEADLIGHT SECTION] #908 TO DRIVER HEADLIGHT HIGH BEAM, this wire will provide power to the high beam filament of the
head lamp. This wire goes into a splice with a wire going to the right headlamp and also to a wire going to the high beam indicator in the dash and to the dimmer switch. This wire will have power when the dimmer switch is in the high beam position and the headlight switch is in the headlight ON position.
Black/Tan: 14 gauge wire, printed [HEADLIGHT SECTION] #909 TO DRIVER HEADLIGHT LOW BEAM, this wire will provide power to the low beam filament of the
head lamp. This wire goes into a splice with a wire going to the right headlamp and also to a wire going to the dimmer switch. This wire will have power when the dimmer switch is in the low beam position and the headlight switch is in the headlight ON position.
Black: 14 gauge wire, printed [HEADLIGHT SECTION] #969 DRIVER HEADLIGHT GROUND , this wire provides a ground source for the headlamp. This wire is tied into
the integrated ground circuit and can be seen in the Ground Schematic on page 14.
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The connection of these three wires will depend on the style headlights you are using in your application…
3 prong, Sealed Beam/ Sealed Beam Halogen/ H4 halogen
Connectors and terminals have been provided in the parts kit to allow proper connection to these 3 prong headlights.
Locate the terminals and connector seen in the photo below. Please be aware
these terminals look just like smaller narrower terminals provided in the kit; you
will need the larger terminals for this connection. These terminals will be in the
same compartment as the connectors.
Route the 3 wires for left/driver side headlamp connection to the back of the
headlamp. Removing the headlamp may be necessary and is recommended to
ensure the terminals of the headlamp are not damaged during connection; they
are easily bent if the connector is not installed correctly.
Cut the 3 wires to length and strip ¼” of insulation from all 3 wires. Using a set of roll over crimpers, as shown on page 11, crimp a terminal onto
each wire.
Insert all three wires in the connector according to photo above.
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Plug the connector onto the prongs of the headlamp. Make sure the connector is
inserted straight onto the prongs as these prongs will easily bend making a
proper connection difficult.
If halogen bulbs are being used Painless recommends using Painless part # 30815. This headlight relay kit is needed to avoid overloading the headlight switch with the higher demands of halogen bulbs.
Headlights with Pigtails
In order to make the appropriate connections consult the manufactures instructions of the headlights you are using to identify each wires function. If you do not have instructions, or know the manufacturer of the lights on your vehicle, you can test a light using your vehicles battery.
On units that have 3 wires, in almost all cases there will be a black wire, this is typically a ground, while the other two colored wires are obviously the power for the high and low beams. Units with 5 or 6 wires also have turn/park light features.
Touch one of the colored wires to the positive side of the battery. With the colored wire touching the positive side, now touch the black wire, or both
black wires if your lamp also has turn/park, to the negative side. You may see a
couple sparks upon connecting to the negative side but this is normal. The light
should now be on, take notice to how bright the light is.
Remove both wires from the battery and repeat this process with the other
colored wire(s). First to the positive side, and then the ground(s) to the negative
side.
Whichever wire on the positive side on the battery made the light(s) brighter is
the high beam power wire or turn signal if your lamps have this option. Write this
down in the notes section at the back of this manual for future reference. In some cases headlamps will have a Green, Brown or Tan, and Black wire
coming from them, like shown in the photo above. This is a common GM style color code meaning: Black = ground, Brown or Tan= low beam, Green= high beam.
Connection of the #908, #909, & #969 wires of the Painless harness will be made
using the nickel plated splices provided in the parts kit along with pieces of heat
shrink.
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Each wire, coming from the headlight bucket as well as the Painless Harness will
be cut to length and have ¼” of insulation stripped from them.
Connect the splice to each of the 3 wires on the Painless harness, taking the split
on the splice into consideration as shown on page 8.
With the splice crimped, slide a piece of heat shrink onto each wire. Insert the wires from the headlight bucket into the splice that corresponds with
the wires function:
High Beam wire to the Painless Black/Green wire printed #908
Low Beam wire to the Painless Black/Tan wire printed #909
Ground wire to the Painless Black wire printed #969
With the wires now crimped, slide the heat shrink over the splice and apply heat
with a heat gun* to shrink it down and make a weather resistant connection.
*Some may opt to use a small soldering torch or even a cigarette lighter to
accomplish this. This is not advised as it tends to overheat the heat shrink
causing it to bubble or crack. Use caution to prevent overheating if using any kind
of flame.
NOTES:
27
“Left Turn/Park Light”
The Left Turn/Park Light of the Painless harness consists of 3 wires, These wires are:
Black/Brown: 18 gauge wire, printed [HEADLIGHT SECTION] #927 TO FRONT LEFT PARK LIGHT, is the power
source for the park light. This wire is spliced to the other #927 wire in the Head Light Section and also with a #927 wire going to the Headlight Switch. This wire
will have power anytime the headlight switch is in the Park/Tail Lights ON or Headlights ON position.
Black/Light Blue: 18 gauge wire, printed [HEADLIGHT SECTION] #926 TO LEFT FRONT TURN SIGNAL, this wire is the turn signal power. This wire goes into a splice
with the Black/Light Blue wires going to the left turn indicator light and to the wire coming from the turn signal switch. This wire will have interrupted switched power from the turn signal flasher any time the left turn signal is activated and the ignition is in the ON position and interrupted battery power from the hazard flasher any time the hazard switch is in the ON position.
Black: 18 gauge wire, printed [HEADLIGHT SECTION] #969 LEFT TURN SIGNAL GROUND, this wire provides a ground source for the turn/park lamp. This wire is tied
into the integrated ground circuit and can be seen in the Ground Schematic on page 14. If your light has a dual filament bulb and only 2 wires, you will not connect the
black #969 wire. Your light socket grounds though the mounting of the lens/bucket. If this is the case, #969 can be removed from the harness or connected to the frame or any other clean ground source.
If your light has a single filament bulb, your lens will only act as a turn signal. #927 will not have a connection point; check your local laws to see if front park lights are required, you could be in violation of the law without them. If you can run without the front park lights, both #927 wires, along with the other wire going to the headlight switch splice to these can be removed from the Painless harness
The #926, #927, & #926 will be connected to the wires coming from the Turn
/Park light with splices and heat shrink. If you are unsure of which wires is the park light and turn signal, follow the instructions given on page 25 for testing the function of each wire. The brighter of the two functions (park and turn signal) will be the turn signal function. If your lens or bucket only has 2 wires and is a dual filament bulb, the testing will have to be done with the lens/ bucket mounted to the vehicle for proper grounding.
NOTES
28
Horn
The Headlight Section has a single wire dedicated for connection to a horn. *Most horns ground through their mounting and only require a power connection. This wire is:
Black/Green: 16 gauge wire, printed [HEADLIGHT SECTION] #924 HORN POWER, this is a power wire
that comes from the fuse block mounted horn relay which is ground activated by the horn button on the steering column. This wire will only have power when the horn button is pressed.
Route the #924 wire to the horn. If you have to pass this wire through any
metal surfaces, you will find small grommets in the parts kit to protect the wire.
If you have a tab on the horn, locate the
terminal and connector, seen to the right, provided in the parts kit.
Ring terminals and heat shrink have been
provided for those with “screw” or “post &
nut” connections.
If your horn has a wire to connect to, then
a splice and heat shrink will be needed.
*If your horn requires a ground wire, use a piece of scrap wire that was cut from the any of the black #969 ground wires on the driver side headlight or turn/park light connections to connect the ground on the horn. Using a ring terminal from the parts kit, attach the other end of the ground wire to a chassis ground source on the vehicle.
“Right Turn/Park Light” & “Right Headlamp” The connections mentioned above all connect in the same manner as those on
the left/driver side. The only difference you will find is the Turn signal wire for the right turn signal has a different color stripe that one used for the left turn signal. The right Turn signal will be:
Black/ Blue: 18 gauge wire, printed [HEADLIGHT SECTION] #925 TO RIGHT FRONT TURN SIGNAL, this wire is the turn signal power. This wire goes into a splice with the
Black/ Blue wires going to the right turn indicator light and to the wire coming from the turn signal switch. This wire will have interrupted switched power from the turn signal flasher any time the left turn signal is activated and the ignition is in the ON position and interrupted battery power from the hazard flasher any time the hazard switch is in the ON position.
This concludes all of the connections in the Headlight Section of the engine harness. Go back and inspect the harness layout and once satisfied it is free of moving parts and sharp edges tighten any loose zip ties.
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