Ovislink N.MINI, Air Live N.MINI User Manual
N.MINI
300Mbps 11/b/g/n Mini-AP
User’s Manual
Copyright and Disclaimer
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
Copyright & Disclaimer
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, whether
electronic, mechanic al , photoc o pying, or recording without the written consent of OvisLink
Corp.
OvisLink Corp. has made the best e ffort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this
user’s guide. However, we are not liable for the inaccuracies or errors in this guide.
Please use with caution. All information is subject to change without notice
All Trademarks are properties of their respective holders.
This product contains some codes from GPL. In compliance with GPL agreement, AirLive
will publish the GPL codes on our website. Please go to www.airlive.com and go to the
"Support → GPL" menu to dow nl oad sour ce code.
Table of Contents
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
FCC Statement
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been
tested and fou nd t o compl y w i th the limi ts for a Class B di gi tal dev ice, p urs uant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in
a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is enc o ur ag ed t o tr y t o c or r ec t t he interference by one of the
following measures:
l Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
l Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
l Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
l Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could voi d the us er's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation. For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be
operated. Selection o f other chan nel s is not p os si bl e.
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operation in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
IMPORTANT NOTE
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
20cm between the radiator & your body.
Table of Contents
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
Table of Contents
1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 1
1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Features ................................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Features ................................................................................................................. 2
1.4 Physical Details ...................................................................................................... 2
1.4.1 Top LED ....................................................................................................... 2
1.4.2 Bottom Switch .............................................................................................. 4
1.4.3 Side Panel ................................................................................................... 4
2. Operation Modes ..................................................................................... 5
2.1 Router Mode ........................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Access Point Mode ................................................................................................. 6
2.3 Client Mode............................................................................................................. 6
3. Installation ................................................................................................ 8
3.1 Hardware Connection ............................................................................................. 8
3.1.1 AP/ Client Mode ....................................................................................... 8
3.1.2 Router Mode............................................................................................. 8
3.1.3 Bridging the Network ................................................................................ 9
3.2 Login ..................................................................................................................... 10
3.3 Common Connection Types .................................................................................. 13
3.3.1 Cable Modems ....................................................................................... 13
3.3.2 DSL Modems .......................................................................................... 13
3.3.3 Other Modems (e.g. Broadband Wireless) ............................................. 14
4. Web Configuration ................................................................................. 15
4.1 Setup Wizard ........................................................................................................ 15
4.1.1 Router Mode .............................................................................................. 15
4.1.2 AP/Client Mode ...................................................................................... 17
4.2 Wireless ................................................................................................................ 19
4.2.1 Basic Sett ings......................................................................................... 19
4.2.2 Advanced Settings ................................................................................. 22
4.2.3 Security .................................................................................................. 23
4.2.4 Access Control ....................................................................................... 27
4.2.5 WDS Settings ......................................................................................... 28
4.2.6 Site Survey ............................................................................................. 34
4.2.7 WPS ....................................................................................................... 35
4.2.8 Schedule ................................................................................................ 36
Table of Contents
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
4.3 TCP/IP Settings .................................................................................................... 37
4.3.1 LAN Interface ......................................................................................... 37
4.3.2 WAN Interface ........................................................................................ 40
4.4 Firewall ................................................................................................................. 46
4.4.1 Port Filtering ........................................................................................... 46
4.4.2 IP Filtering .............................................................................................. 47
4.4.3 MAC Filtering.......................................................................................... 48
4.4.4 Port Forwarding ...................................................................................... 49
4.4.5 URL Filtering .......................................................................................... 50
4.4.6 DMZ ....................................................................................................... 51
4.5 QoS 51
4.6 Route Setup .......................................................................................................... 54
4.7 Management ......................................................................................................... 55
4.7.1 Status ..................................................................................................... 55
4.7.2 Statistics ................................................................................................. 56
4.7.3 Dynamic DNS ......................................................................................... 57
4.7.4 Time Zone Setting .................................................................................. 58
4.7.5 Denial of Service .................................................................................... 59
4.7.6 Logs ....................................................................................................... 61
4.7.7 Upgrade Firmware .................................................................................. 62
4.7.8 Save /Reload Settings ............................................................................ 62
4.7.9 Password ............................................................................................... 63
4.8 Log out .................................................................................................................. 63
5. PC Configuration ................................................................................... 64
5.1 Overview ............................................................................................................... 64
5.2 Windows Clients ................................................................................................... 64
5.2.1 TCP/IP Settings – Overview ...................................................................... 64
5.2.2 Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000 ............................................... 64
5.2.3 Checking TCP/IP Setti ngs - Windows XP ............................................... 66
5.2.4 Checking TCP/IP Setti ngs - Windows Vista............................................ 67
5.2.5 Checking TCP/IP Setting s - Windows 7 ................................................. 69
5.2.6 Internet Access ....................................................................................... 71
5.2.7 Macintosh Clients ................................................................................... 73
5.2.8 Linux Clients ........................................................................................... 73
5.2.9 Other Unix Systems ............................................................................... 73
5.2.10 Wireless Station Configuration ............................................................... 74
6. Appendix A: Troubleshooting ............................................................... 75
6.1 Overview ............................................................................................................... 75
6.2 General Problems ................................................................................................. 75
6.3 Internet Access ..................................................................................................... 75
6.4 Wireless Access .................................................................................................... 76
Table of Contents
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
7. Appendix B: About Wireless LANs .................................................... 78
7.1 BSS ..................................................................................................................... 78
7.2 Channels .............................................................................................................. 78
7.3 Security ................................................................................................................. 78
7.4 Wireless LAN Configuration .................................................................................. 79
1. Introduction
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual 1
1
1.
Introduction
1.1 Overview
N.MINI is a pocket size IEEE 802.11b/g/n router with 1 fast Ethernet por ts , which provides a
powerful high-speed wireless connection for compatible wireless-enabled devices into the
network with the freedom to roam. With web-based UI, this wireless router is easy to be
setup and maintained. All functions can be configured within the easy and friendly user
interface via web browser. Via the fast wireless network speed up to 300 Mbps, you can be
very comfortable to have experience of high speed web surfing, files downloading, online
game playing, and video conference session and streaming high quality multimedia
materials. The wireless router provides WPA/WPA2, 64/128 bit WEP encryption and
IEEE802.1x which ensures a high level of security to protect users’data and privacy when
you are traveling.
If not specify, “Wireless Router” means N.MINI in the following paragraph.
1.2 Features
If you encounter a technical issue that can not be resolved by information on this guide, we
recommend that you visit our comprehensive website support at www.airlive.com. The
tech support FAQ are frequently updated with latest information.
In addition, you might find new firmwares that either increase software functions or provide
bug fixes for N.MINI. You can reach our on-line support center at the following link:
http://www.airlive.com/support/support_2.jsp
Since 2009, AirLive has added the “Newsletter Instant Support System” on our website.
AirLive Newsletter subscribers receives instant email notifications when there are new
download or tech support FAQ updates for their subscribed airlive models. To become an
AirLive newsletter member, please visit: http://www.airlive.com/member/member_3.jsp
1. Introduction
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
2
Figure 1.4: AirLive Newsletter Suppport System
1.3 Features
n Create temporary , personal, w irel ess access i n your hotel room or a co ffee shop ho tspot
n High security with build-in: WEP 64/128, WPA, WPA2 mixed, 802.1x and 802.11i
n Support AP,Router and Client Mode
n Wireless Quality of Service (QoS) - 802.11e,WMM
n Support WPS (Push button/ Pin code)
n Slide switch to change mode (Router/AP(Bridge + Repeater)/Client) easily
1.4 Physical Details
1.4.1 Top LED
1. Introduction
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual 3
WPS button
Press the physical WPS button on the Wireless Router once, or go
to enable the WPS function via web configuration (Go to Wireless >
WPS page), then the LED will start to flash. Please make a
connection with other WPS supported device within 2 minutes.
LED Behavior
LED Printed Color Behavior Indication
POWER PWR Green
Off Power off
On Power on
Blinking Power saving mode starting
System SYS Green
On Press reset button two seconds
the
LED will on, keep on pressing
more than 3-5 seconds, the LED
will start to flash
Blinking System CPU is busy
Wireless
LAN
WLAN Green
Off WLAN function off
On WLAN link / active
Blinking WLAN traffic transmitting
WPS WPS Green
Off WPS Off
On WPS active and connected
Blinking WPS is enabled to make a
connection
Ethernet Ethernet Green
Off No Ethernet cable connecting
On Ethernet cable connected
Blinking Receiving/ sending data
1. Introduction
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
4
1.4.2 Bottom Switch
Reset button and switch bar
Reset Keep on pressing the Reset button more than 3 seconds, the
Wireless Router will set all setting back to factory default values.
Switch User need to MANUALLY switch the bar into the mode preferred,
Router, AP or Client mode, then the device will reboot automatically
into the mode selected.
1.4.3 Side Panel
Ethernet and power ports
Ethernet When the mode be set to AP or Client modes, use standard LAN
cables (RJ45 connectors) to connect your PCs to this port. If
required, any port can be connected to another hub. Any LAN port
will automatically function as an "Uplink" port when necessary.
When the mode be set to Router mode, connect the ADSL or Cable
Modem here wi th R J45 cable. If y our modem came with a cable, use
the supplied cable, otherwise, use a standard LAN cable (RJ45
connectors).
Power (5V) Connect the supplied power adapter here.
2. Operation Modes
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual 5
2
2.
Operation Modes
This device provides operational applications with Router, AP and Client modes, which are
mutually exclusive. This device is shipped with configuration that is functional right out of
the box. If you want to change the setti ngs in order to per form more adv anced c on figur atio n
or even change the mode of operation, you can manually switch to the mode you desire by
the manufacturer as described in the following sections. The default setting mode is Router
mode.
2.1 Router Mode
When set to Router mode, ensure you are using the wireless LAN interface, connect the
Wireless Router with computer via radio frequency. In this mode, the device is supposed to
connect to internet via ADSL/Cabl e Mode m. Connec t t he ADSL modem t o the Ether net po rt
of the Wireless Router by Ethernet cable. After connected successfully, user can login the
web page of the Wireless Router to set up the Internet connection by using PPPoE, DHCP
client, PPTP client , L2TP client or static IP.
Switch Bar
2. Operation Modes
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
6
2.2 Access Point Mode
When acting as an Access Point (AP), this device connects all the stations (PC/notebook
with wireless network adapter) to a wireless network.
2.3 Client Mode
If set to Client (Infrastructure) mode, this device can work like a wireless station when it’s
connected to a c o mpu ter so that the co mp ute r can s e nd packets fro m wired end to wir el ess
interface.
2. Operation Modes
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual 7
3. Installation
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
8
3.1 Hardware Connection
3.1.1 AP/ Client Mode
Connect via cable …
Step1. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port(act as a LAN port here)
of the Wireless Router, another end to your PC or notebook.
Step2. Then, connect the Wireless Router with a power to an outlet.
3.1.2 Router Mode
Connect via wireless…
Step1. Power on the wireless router first, connect the Wireless Router with a power to an
outlet.
Step2. Then, connect the computer with the wireless router via wireless LAN interface.
Step3. After make a co nnecti on a nd set up( pl ease re fer to TCP/I P S etting s> WAN Inter fac e
Setup) successfully, connect the ADSL or cable modem with an cable to the
Ethernet port(act as WAN port here). If your modem came with a cable, use the
supplied cable.
3
3.
Installation
3. Installation
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual 9
3.1.3 Bridging t he Networ k
Configure one N.MINI as AP and the other as Client…
Step1. Connect the AP to the ADSL modem.
Step2. Connect the Client to the non-wireless device (AirMedia-350, for example).
Step3. Press the WPS button on the AP until the WPS LED blinked.
Step4. Then press the WPS button on the Client.
Step5. Wait for the WPS LED changing into On, and the connection should be established.
3. Installation
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
10
3.2 Login
Step1. Make sure the connection between your computer and Wireless Router setup
successfully.
Step2. Start your Web Browser.
Step3. In the Address box, enter the IP address of the Wireless Router, as in this example,
which uses the Wireless Router's default IP address: http://192.168.1.254.
Step4. After connected successfully, the following screen will show up. Simply enter the
username “admin” without password to login(case-sensitive).
3. Installation
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual 11
After login successfully, please click the Setup Wizard item that provides a primary
configuration of this device. You may enter each screen to change the default settings step
by step.
3. Installation
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
12
If you cannot connect...
If the Wireless Router does not respond, please check follow i ng :
Step1. The Wireless Router is properly installed and connection with computer is OK,
and it is already powered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping"
command:
Step2. Please go to Start>Run…> Enter “cmd” command in the column to open the
MS-DOS window.
Step3. Enter the command: ping 192.168.1.254
Step4. If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your PC's IP
address is not compatible with the Wireless Router's IP address. (See next item.)
Step5. If your PC is using a fixed IP address, its IP address must be within the range
192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 to be compatible with the Wireless Router's default
IP Address of 192.168.1.254. Also, the Network Mask must be set to
255.255.255.0. See Chapter 4 - PC Configuration for details on checking your
PC's TCP/IP settings.
Step6. Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network segment.
(If you don't have a router, this must be the case.)
Step7. When set to AP/Client mode, ensure you are using the wired LAN interface,
connect the computer by Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port of the Wireless
Router.
Step8. When set to Router mode, ensure you are using the wireless interface, connect
the Wireless Router with computer via radio frequency. The Wireless interface
can only be used if its configuration matches computer’s wireless settings.
3. Installation
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual 13
3.3 Common Connection Types
3.3.1 Cable Modems
Type Details ISP Data required
Dynamic IP
Address
Your IP Address is
allocated automatically,
when you connect to
you ISP.
Usually, none.
However, some ISP's may requi r e you to
use a particular Hostname, Domain
name, or MAC (physical) address.
Static (Fixed) IP
Address
Your ISP allocates a
permanent IP Address
to you.
IP Address allocated to you.
Some ISP's may als o requir e you to use a
particular Hostname, Domain name, or
MAC (physical) address.
3.3.2 DSL Modems
Type Details ISP Data required
Dynamic IP
Address
Your IP Address is
allocated automatically,
when you connect to
you ISP.
None.
Static (Fixed) IP
Address
Your ISP allocates a
permanent IP Address
to you.
IP Address allocated to you.
PPPoE You connect to the ISP
only when required. The
IP address is usually
allocated automatically.
User name and password.
PPTP Mainly used in Europe.
You connect to the ISP
only when required. The
IP address is usually
allocated automatically,
but may be Static
(Fixed).
1. PPTP Server IP Address.
2. User name and password.
3. IP Address allocated to you, if Static
(Fixed).
3. Installation
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
14
L2TP Mainly used in Europe.
You connect to the ISP
only when required. The
IP address is usually
allocated automatically,
but may be Static
(Fixed).
1. L2TP Server IP Address.
2. User name and password.
3. IP Address allocated to you, if Static
(Fixed).
3.3.3 Other Modems (e.g. Br oa dba nd Wireless)
Type Details ISP Data required
Dynamic IP
Address
Your IP Address is
allocated automatically,
when you connect to
you ISP.
None
Static (Fixed) IP
Address
Your ISP allocates a
permanent IP Address
to you.
IP Address allocated to you.
4. Web Configuration
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual 15
After login successfully, please click the Setup Wizard item that provides a primary
configura tion of this device. You may enter each screen to change the default settings step
by step.
4.1 Setup Wizard
The setup wizard will guide you to configure access point for first time. Please follow the
setup wizard step by step.
4.1.1 Router Mode
4
4.
Web Configuration
4. Web Configuration
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
16
Step 1- WAN Interface Setup
User can select the WAN access type here for internet connection.
WAN Access Type If the PPPoE be selected, user have to set up the user name and
password according to the ISP that provided the related
information. User Name: Enter the username that provide by your
ISP provider. Max imu m in put i s 32 alpha numer ic ch arac ters (cas e
sensitive).
Password: Enter the password that provide by your ISP provider.
Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
User Name Enter the username that provide by your ISP provider. Maximum
input is 32 alphanumeri c charac ter s (cas e-sensitive).
Password Enter the password that provide by your ISP provider. Maximum
input is 32 alphanumeri c charac ter s (cas e-sensitive).
4. Web Configuration
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual 17
4.1.2 AP/Client Mode
Step 1- Set Wireless Network Name
User can setup the network name of the Wireless Router here.
Wireless Network
Name (SSID)
A SSID is referred to a network name because essentially it is a
name that identifies a wireless network (case-sensitive).
Step 2- Select Wireless Security Mode
User can setup the security here, it is strongly recommended to set up security mode to
prevent any unauthorized accessing.
4. Web Configuration
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
18
Encryption Select desired security type from the pull-down menu None,
WEP, WPA, WPA2 and WPA2-Mixed. The default setting is
None. It is strongly recommended to set up security mode (WEP,
WPA, WPA2 and WPA2-Mixed) to prevent any unauthorized
accessing.
WEP
Key Length: Select key length 64-bit or 128-bit.
Key Format:
Hexadecimal (WEP 64 bits): 10 Hex characters (0~9, a~f).
Hexadecimal (WEP 128 bits): 26 Hex characters (0~9, a~f).
ASCII (WEP 64 bits): 5 ASCII characters (case-sensitive).
ASCII (WEP 128 bits): 13 ASCII characters (case-sensitive).
Key Setting: Enter the key in the key setting field.
WPA/WPA2/WPA2 Mixed
Key Length: Select key length 64-bit or 128-bit.
Key Format:
Hexadecimal (WEP 64 bits): 10 Hex characters (0~9, a~f).
Hexadecimal (WEP 128 bits): 26 Hex characters (0~9, a~f).
ASCII (WEP 64 bits): 5 ASCII characters (case-sensitive).
ASCII (WEP 128 bits): 13 ASCII characters (case-sensitive).
Key Setting: Enter the key in the key setting field.
4. Web Configuration
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual 19
4.2 Wireless
4.2.1 Basic Settings
4. Web Configuration
AirLive N.MINI User’s Manual
20
Disable Wireless
LAN Interface
Check to disable the wireless function. If the wireless LAN
interface be disabled, the WLAN LED on the top will be off.
Band You can choose one mode of the following you need. The default
is
2.4GHz (B+G+N) mode.
2.4GHz (B): 802.11b supported rate only.
2.4GHz (G): 802.11g supported rate only.
2.4GHz (N): 802.11n supported rate only.
2.4GHz (B+G): 802.11b supported rate and 802.11g
supported rate.
2.4GHz (G+N): 802.11g supported rate and 802.11n
supported rate.
2.4GHz (B+G+N): 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n supported
rate.
Mode Under Router operation mode, user can select AP, WDS, and
AP+WDS from the pull-down list. For AP mode, user can select
AP, Client, WDS and AP+WDS mode. Under Client mode, there
is only Client mode can be selected.
Multiple APs
This page shows and updates the w i r eles s setti ng for mult ipl e
APs
User can set up the multiple AP here. To enable one of the APs
from 1~4, then setup the wireless settings from the pull-down list.
Network Type
If the mode be se t t o Client mode that the network type can be set
to Infrastructure or Ad hoc.
Network Name
(SSID)
A SSID is referred to a network name because essentially it is a
name that identifies a wireless network(case-sensitive).
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