Overland Storage REO 9000 User Manual

Overland Storage
REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC
Software
Disk-Based Backup-and-
Recovery Appliance
Setup Guide
OVERLAND STORAGE END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (“EULA”)
BY USING THE EQUIPMENT THAT CONTAINS THIS SOFTWARE, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS END USER AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN AND DO NOT USE THE EQUIPMENT AND THE SOFTWARE.
1. Single User License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this EULA, Overland Storage, Inc. (“Overland”) grants to you (“Customer”) a non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use (a) Overland software which provides the basic operating environment for Overland equipment and whether pre-installed on, embedded in or provided with Overland equipment, and (b) the specific Overland program modules or features which have been enabled by security keys supplied by Overland and for which Customer had paid any applicable license fees (collectively, the “Software”), both of the foregoing in object code form only: (i) solely as pre-installed, embedded in or provided with Overland equipment owned or leased by Customer; and (ii) for key-enabled Software corresponding to the security key(s) supplied by Overland and for the license fees paid by Customer.
2. Limitations. Except as otherwise expressly provided under this EULA, Customer will have no right, and Customer will not:
(i) make error corrections to or otherwise modify or adapt the Software nor create derivative works based upon the Software, or to permit third parties to do the same;
(ii) copy, in whole or in part, de compile, translate, reverse engineer, disassemble or otherwise reduce the Software to human­readable form; or
(iii) remove the Software from the equipment in which it is embedded.
3. Upgrades and Additional Copies. For purposes of this EULA, “Software” will also include (and the terms and conditions of this EULA will apply to) any upgrades, updates, bug fixes or modified versions (collectively, “Upgrades”) or backup copies of the Software licensed or provided to Customer by Overland or an authorized distributor for which Customer had paid the applicable license fees and holds the corresponding software keys. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Overland will have no obligation to provide any Upgrades under this EULA. If Upgrades are provided, (i) Customer has no license or right to use any such additional copies or Upgrades unless Customer, at the time of acquiring such copy or Upgrade, already holds a valid license and the corresponding security keys to the original Software; and (ii) use of the Upgrades is limited to Overland equipment for which Customer is the original End-User purchase or lessee.4. U.S. Government Restriction Rights. The Software was developed at private expense and is provided with “RESTRICTED RIGHTS” as set forth in this License Agreement. Use, duplication or disclosure by the United States government is subject to restrictions as set forth in FAR 52.227-14 and DFARS 252.227-7013 et seq., or its successors. The use of this Software constitutes acknowledgement of Company's and its licensors' rights in the Software.
4. Notices of Proprietary Rights. Customer will maintain and reproduce all trademark, copyright, patent, and notices of other proprietary rights on all copies, in any form, of the Software in the same form and manner that such trademark, copyright, patent, and notices of other rights are included on the Software. Except as expressly authorized in this EULA, Customer will not make any copies or duplicates of any Software without the prior written permission of Overland.
5. Proprietary Rights. The Software is and will remain the sole and exclusive property of Overland. Software is licensed, not sold, by Overland hereunder. Any references to terms in connection with the foregoing, such as “sale”, “purchase” or “sell” will be interpreted as licensed rights granted on a non-exclusive basis hereunder and as otherwise provided in this EULA. Overland's rights under this Section will include, but not be limited to: (i) all copies of the Software, in whole and in part; and (ii) all intellectual property rights in the Software.
6. Confidential Information. Customer will not disclose or, except as expressly permitted in this EULA, use any Software or other technical information disclosed to Customer by Overland (“Confidential Information”). Customer will take all reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality of all Confidential Information in Customer's possession or control, which will in no event be less than the measures Customer uses to maintain the confidentiality of Customer's own information of equal importance. Confidential Information will not include information tha t: (i) is in or enters the public domain without breach of this EULA; (ii) Customer receives from a third party without restriction on disclosure and without breach of a nondisclosure obligation; or (iii) Customer develops independently, which Customer can prove with written evidence.
The Confidential Information is a trade secret of Overland, the disclosure of which would cause substantial harm to Overland that could not be remedied by the payment of damages alone. Accordingly, Overland will be entitled to preliminary and permanent injunctive relief and other equitable relief for any breach of this Section.
7. Limited Software Warranty. Overland warrants that the Software will substantially conform to its published specifications for a period of 90 days from the later of receipt of the equipment containing the Software or receipt of access to the Software. This limited warranty extends only to Customer as the original licensee. Provided that (a) Customer has notified Overland of such substantial non-conformance during the applicable warranty period, and (b) Overland has confirmed such Software to be substantially non­conforming, as Customer's sole and exclusive remedy and Overland' and its suppliers' entire liability under this limited warranty, Overland will, at its option, repair, replace, or refund the Software pursuant to Overland's then-current warranty policy.
Except as expressly provided in this EULA, the Software is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind. Overland does not warrant that the Software is error free or that Customer will be able to operate the Software without problems or interruptions. Overland reserves the right to charge additional fees for repairs or replacements performed outside of the 90-day limited warranty period.
This warranty does not apply if the Software or the Overland equipment in which the Software is embedded (i) is licensed for beta, evaluation, testing or demonstration purposes for which Overland does not receive a license fee, (ii) has been altered, except by Overland, (iii) has not been installed, operated, repaired, or maintained in accordance with instructions supplied by Overland, (iv) has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress or to misuse, negligence, or accident, or (v) is used in ultra-hazardous activities.
8. Disclaimer. EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED IN THIS EULA, ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, SATISFACTORY QUALITY OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW. IN NO EVENT WILL OVERLAND OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT, OR DATA, OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE EVEN IF OVERLAND OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT WILL OVERLAND'S TOTAL LIABILITY TO CUSTOMER, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHERWISE, EXCEED THE PRICE PAID BY CUSTOMER. THE FOREGOING LIMITATIONS WILL APPLY EVEN IF THE ABOVE-STATED WARRANTY FAILS OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.
Each party recognizes and agrees that the warranty disclaimers and liability and remedy limitations in this EULA are material bargained for bases of this EULA and that they have been taken into account and reflected in determining the consideration to be given by each party under this EULA and in the decision by each party to enter into this EULA.
9. Term and Termination. This EULA is effective until terminated. Customer's license rights under this EULA will terminate immediately without notice from Overland if Customer fails to comply with any provision of this EULA. Upon termination, Customer must destroy all copies of Software and the corresponding security keys in its possession or control.
10. Compliance With Law. Each party will comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations in connection with its activities under this EULA. Without limiting the foregoing, the Software, including technical data, is subject to United States export control laws, including the United States Export Administration Act and its associated regulations, and may be subject to export or import regulations in other countries. Customer will comply strictly with all such regulations and acknowledges that Customer has the responsibility to obtain licenses to export, re-export, or import the Software.
11. Restricted Rights. The Software will be classified as “commercial computer software” as defined in the applicable provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (the “FAR”) and supplements thereto, including the Department of Defense (DoD) FAR Supplement (the “DFARS”). The parties acknowledge that the Software was developed entirely at private expense and that no part of the Software was first produced in the performance of a Government contract. If the Software is supplied for use by DoD, the Software is delivered subject to the terms of this EULA and either (i) in accordance with DFARS 227.702-1(a) and 227.7202-3(a), or (ii) with restricted rights in accordance with DFARS 252.227-7013(c)(1)(ii) (OCT 1988), as applicable. If the Software is supplied for use by a Federal agency other than DoD, the Software is restricted computer software delivered subject to the terms of this EULA and (i) FAR 12.212(a); (ii) FAR 52.227-19; or (iii) FAR 52.227-14 (ALT III), as applicable.
12. Third Party Software. Third party suppliers of materials integrated with the Overland equipment disclaim all implied warranties, including the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The collective liabilities of the seller/licensor and its third party suppliers are subject to the limitation of liabilities described in this agreement. The third party supplier is an intended beneficiary of this limitation.” Third party suppliers disclaim all liability for consequential or other indirect damages or for loss of or damage to data or records.
13. General. This EULA will bind and inure to the benefit of each party's successors and assigns, provided that Customer may not assign or transfer this EULA, in whole or in part, without Overland' written consent.
This EULA will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, United States of America, as if performed wholly within the state and without giving effect to the principles of conflict of law.
No failure of either party to exercise or enforce any of its rights under this EULA will act as a waiver of such rights.
Any waivers or amendments will be effective only if made in writing b y non-preprinted agreements clearly understood by both parties to be an amendment or waiver and signed by a representative of the respective parties authorized to bind the parties.
If any portion hereof is found to be void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this EULA will remain in full force and effect.
This EULA is the complete and exclusive agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding and replacing any and all prior agreements, communications, and understandings (both written and oral) regarding such subject matter.
Any notice, report, approval or consent required or permitted hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed by first-class, registered or certified US mail, postage prepaid to the respective addresses of the parties. The prevailing party in any action to enforce this EULA will be entitled to recover costs and expenses including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees.
A material breach of this EULA adversely affecting Overland's proprietary rights in the Software would cause irreparable injury to Overland for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and that Overland will be entitled to equitable relief in addition to any remedies it may have hereunder or at law.
©2004 Overland Storage, Inc. All rights reserved.
Overland® and Overland Storage® are registered trademarks of Overland Storage, Inc. Simply iSCSI, REO SERIES™, REO 100™, REO 1000™, REO 4000™, REO 9000™, ProtectionPAC™, Multi-SitePAC™, AutomationPAC™, CompliancePAC™, BackPAC™, REO SoftKey™, and D2D2T™ are trademarks of Overland Storage, Inc.
All other brand names or trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The names of companies and individuals used in examples are fictitious and intended to illustrate the use of the software. Any resemblance to actual companies or individuals, whether past or present, is coincidental.
PROPRIETARY NOTICE
All information contained in or disclosed by this document is considered proprietary by Overland Storage. By accepting this material the recipient agrees that this material and the information contained therein are held in confidence and in trust and will not be used, reproduced in whole or in part, nor its contents revealed to others, except to meet the purpose for which it was delivered. It is understood that no right is conveyed to reproduce or have reproduced any item herein disclosed without express permission from Overland Storage.
Overland Storage provides this manual as is, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Overland Storage may make improvements or changes in the product(s) or programs described in this manual at any time. These changes will be incorporated in new editions of this publication.
Overland Storage assumes no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, sufficiency, or usefulness of this manual, nor for any problem that might arise from the use of the information in this manual.
Overland Storage, Inc. 4820 Overland Avenue San Diego, CA 92123 U.S.A.
Tel: +1.858.571.5555 Tel: 1.800.729.8725 (toll free U.S.) Fax: +1.858 571.0982 (general) Fax: +1.858.571.3664 (sales) www.overlandstorage.com
Setup Guide
Chapter 1 Reviewing REO 9000 Concepts and Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Contents

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Important Concepts to Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Internet SCSI (iSCSI) Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Fibre Channel (FC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Disk-to-Disk-to-Tape (D2D2T) Backup Capabilities . . . . . . . . . 13
Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID). . . . . . . . . . . 15
Tape Emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Logical Volume Management (LVM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Reviewing Pre-Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
iSCSI Initiators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Setting the SCSI Time-Out Value in Windows Environments . . . . . . . 18
Chapter 2 Setting Up the REO 9000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Preparing the REO Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Positioning the REO Appliance in a Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Installing the Disk Carriers and Disk Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Connecting the REO Appliance to the Management LAN. . . . . . . 26
Connecting the REO Appliance to the Network . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Connecting External Devices to the REO Appliance . . . . . . . . . 28
Attaching the Power Cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Chapter 3 Using the REO SoftKey to Start the REO 9000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Understanding What the REO SoftKey Is. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Backing Up Your REO SoftKey (Pre-Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . 32
Editing the Configuration File
(for a non-DHCP or UNIX Management System) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Connecting the REO SoftKey to the REO Appliance . . . . . . . . . 36
Chapter 4 Configuring the Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Mapping a Network Drive to the REO Appliance (Windows Only). . . . 39
Tracking Configuration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Verifying that the Gateway Address and
Management Port are Correctly Configured . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Configuring the GbE Data Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Entering the Fibre Channel Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Entering the System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Configuring Logon Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Configuring E-mail Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Contents W 5
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software
Setting the Time and Date Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Chapter 5 Configuring the Systems Involved in the Backup Process . . . . . . . . . 61
Mapping a Network Drive to the REO Appliance (Windows Only). . . . 61
Establishing Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Chapter 6 Changing the Volume Setup or Creating Logical Volumes . . . . . . . . 63
Using the Default Volume Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Changing the Volume Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Selecting JBOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Selecting a RAID Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Creating Logical Volumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Chapter 7 Configuring REO Devices as Disk or Tape Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Using Devices as Disk Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Creating Tape Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Changing a Device from Disk to Tape (Standard) . . . . . . . . . 74
Changing a Device from Disk to Dynamic Tape . . . . . . . . . . 77
Chapter 8 Configuring External (SCSI) Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Detecting External Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Changing the iSCSI Target Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Chapter 9 Associating Targets (Devices) and Initiators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Understanding How Initiators and Targets (Devices) are Connected . . 87
Reviewing iSCSI Naming Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Reviewing How Targets (REO Devices) and
Initiators are Associated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Configuring Targets (REO Devices and
External Devices) and Initiators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Configuring REO Devices (Targets) and Initiators . . . . . . . . . . 92
Configuring the iSCSI Initiator with
Target (REO Device) and Initiator Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . 95
Configuring External Devices (Targets) and Initiators . . . . . . . . 96
Configuring the iSCSI Initiator with
Target (External Device) and Initiator Assignments . . . . . . . . . 97
Backing Up Your REO SoftKey (Post-Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . 97
Chapter 10 Working with the REO 9000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Logging On from Any System with Network Access . . . . . . . . . . 99
Understanding the Summary Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Reviewing the REO Device Summary Page . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Reviewing the Initiator Summary Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Reviewing the External Device Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Reviewing the External Initiator Summary Page . . . . . . . . . . 103
Reviewing How the Disk Drives are Numbered . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Understanding What the LEDs Represent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Powering Down the REO Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Chapter 11 Expanding Storage Capacity (Scalability) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Setting Up Additional REO Appliances in
an iSCSI Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Setting Up Additional REO Appliances in an FC Topology . . . . . . . 108
Attaching Each REO Appliance Separately . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Expanding the Capacity of a REO 9000 by Adding Disk Drives . . . . . 112
6 X Contents
Setup Guide
Appendix A Sharing Access to a REO 9000 Between Multiple Systems . . . . . . . . 115
Configuring Devices as Shared Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Accessing a Shared Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Appendix B Basic Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Using the SoftKey Reset Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Sending the Log Files to Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Unable to Access the REO Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
REO Appliance Does Not Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Unable to Log On to the Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Internet Explorer Does Not Redirect
from IP Address on Windows Server 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Browser Does Not Reflect Changes Made
from Another System or Browser Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Unable to Connect to the Disks via Windows Explorer . . . . . . . . . 125
Perpetual Loop of Audio Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Disabling the Audio Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Systems Restart When I Map a Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
I Forgot the New Password or Logon Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Lost or Damaged REO SoftKey or
Files Accidentally Deleted from the Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Determining Whether a Disk Drive is Faulty
or There is a Problem with the REO Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Forcing an Add (JBOD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Re-Creating a RAID 0 Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Rebuilding a Volume (RAID 5 Without Hot Spare) . . . . . . . . . 136
Re-Creating a Hot Spare (RAID 5 With Hot Spares) . . . . . . . . . 141
Purchasing a Spare Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Does the Appliance Automatically Start After a Power Outage? . . . . 145
Appendix C Updating the Appliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Determining the Version of the Product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Checking For and Downloading Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Installing an Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Updating the Firmware on the FC Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Appendix D Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Electromagnetic Emission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Industry Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Industrie Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
FCC Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Japan Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) . . . . . . 157
Taiwan BSMI Class A Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Appendix E Customer Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Registering Your Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Locating Additional Information for Your Product . . . . . . . . . . 160
Glossary and Acronym List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Contents W 7
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software
8 X Contents

Preface

The Overland Storage REO 9000 Disk-Based Backup-and-Recovery Appliance takes the lag time, expense, and burden out of backing up critical data and works seamlessly within current storage environments. The REO Appliance performs faster than traditional disk-based storage methods and serves as a shared network resource by utilizing high­capacity disks, high-speed Ethernet and Internet SCSI (iSCSI) connectivity, and unique software intelligence capability from Overland Storage.
The REO Appliance comes with a standard software package called the ProtectionPAC. The ProtectionPAC software contains all the basic features that you need to configure your REO Appliance to work within your network environment.
This document includes information that helps you set up the REO Appliance, including system requirements, questions that you need to answer before installing the product, and installation procedures.
Important: If you purchased multiple units, set up (attach and
configure) one unit at a time. The target names must be unique within a network; that is, if you are using multiple appliances, you must change the default target names.
Also, be aware that the keys are not interchangeable and Overland strongly recommends that you make a backup copy of the files on the keys before and after you configure them.
Preface W 9
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software
10 X Preface
1
Reviewing REO 9000 Concepts
CHAPTER
and Requirements
The main steps involved in preparing to set up the REO Appliance include:
Step 1 Understanding the concepts of iSCSI, Fibre Channel (FC), disk-to-disk-
to-tape (D2D2T) backup, redundant array of independent disks (RAID), tape emulation, logical volume management (LVM), and how the REO Appliance fits into the picture.
Step 2 Reviewing the requirements that your servers and network must meet to
ensure successful installation and operation of the REO Appliance.

Important Concepts to Understand

To understand the configuration of the backup network and how it fits into the local-area network (LAN) or Fibre Channel (FC) storage-area network (SAN), review the following sections.

Internet SCSI (iSCSI) Protocol

Internet SCSI (iSCSI) is a standard protocol for universal access to shared storage devices over standard, Ethernet-based transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) networks. The connection­oriented protocol transports SCSI commands, data, and status across an IP network. For more information, see Glossary and Acronym List on page 163.
iSCSI Architecture
The iSCSI architecture is based on a client-server model. The client is a host system that issues requests to read or write data. iSCSI refers to a client as an initiator. The server is a resource that receives and executes client requests. iSCSI refers to a server as a target.
File servers, which store the programs and data files shared by users, normally play the role of server. With the REO Appliance, the application and backup servers within your network act as clients or initiators and the REO Appliance acts as a server or target. The initiators can either be software drivers or iSCSI host bus adapters (HBAs) on the server that is being backed up.

Reviewing REO 9000 Concepts and Requirements W 11

Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software

Fibre Channel (FC)

Instead of, or in addition to, using iSCSI and the TCP/IP protocol to transmit information over a network, you also have the option of using a SAN that makes use of the FC and Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) protocols. The FC protocol uses two additional protocols to communicate at the hardware level: Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC­AL), which communicates with hubs, and Fibre Channel Switched (FC­SW), which communicates with switches. The SCSI protocol provides the communication link at the higher level, between the hardware and the software.
You can use all three basic FC SAN topologies with the REO Appliance:
Point-to-point. This topology provides a direct connection between
two N_Ports.
Arbitrated loop. In an arbitrated loop, NL_Ports and FL_Ports are
daisy-chained with hubs, which means that only one device can send data at a time.
Switched fabric. Switched fabric consists of one or more switches
that are interconnected, and multiple nodes connected to the switches.
The REO Appliance supports the following types of ports for FC:
Port Type Represents Associated Topology
N_Port Node Port Connects point-to-point or to F_Port
NL_Port Node Loop Port N_Ports that can connect to an arbitrated loop
FC uses strict naming conventions to support unique, 64-bit names for the worldwide node name (WWNN) and the worldwide port name (WWPN). These names are pre-assigned by the manufacturers of the different hardware components used in an FC.
12 X Reviewing REO 9000 Concepts and Requirements

Disk-to-Disk-to-Tape (D2D2T) Backup Capabilities

The REO Appliance is a storage resource used by a single backup server or shared by multiple backup servers using an Ethernet or FC network. By using standard backup software, you can copy backup data that resides on the REO Appliance to tape for long-term data retention.
The following illustration shows application servers sending backup data over a 10/100 or Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) LAN to backup servers sharing REO Appliance D2D storage over GbE or FC.
Application servers
Ethernet/FC
Backup Network, 10/100/1000 BaseT Ethernet
Setup Guide
Storage-Area Network, GbE or FC
Ethernet/FC
Backup Server
Tape
REO
In addition to being part of the LAN, the backup servers, and the REO Appliance are part of the GbE backup SAN.
Important Concepts to Understand W 13
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software
The following diagrams show two different ways of configuring a REO Appliance with multiple backup servers.
LAN
Management
browser
interface (console)
GbE or 10/100
10/100 Management
Server 3Server 2Server 1
GbE or 10/100
GbE or 10/100
Backup server
SCSI
Server 4
GbE or 10/100
GbE or 10/100
Tape sub-system
GbE or FC Switch
GbE or 10/100
GbE or 10/100
REO
GbE or 10/100
Server 8Server 7Server 6Server 5
GbE or 10/100
Backup server
SCSI
Tape sub-system
14 X Reviewing REO 9000 Concepts and Requirements
LAN
Management
browser
interface (console)
Setup Guide
Server 4
GbE or 10/100
GbE or 10/100
Tape sub-system
GbE or 10/100
GbE or 10/100
GbE or 10/100
GbE or 10/100
10/100 Management
Server 3Server 2Server 1
GbE or 10/100
GbE or 10/100
Backup server
SCSI
REO

Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)

RAID provides convenient, low-cost, reliable storage by saving data on more than one disk drive simultaneously. If one disk drive in a RAID 5 configuration becomes unavailable, the others continue to work in a degraded state, thus avoiding downtime for users.
Server 8Server 7Server 6Server 5
GbE or 10/100
Backup server
SCSI
Tape sub-system
Note: Because RAID 5 is designed for data protection, you might see
performance degradation when compared to JBOD operations.
RAID allows you to group the individual disk drives on the REO Appliance into logical disk drives of different sizes. You can configure your REO Appliance to create two physical RAID volumes by selecting either of the following RAID options:
RAID 0. This configuration uses striping, which provides enhanced
performance and volume-level capacity. It divides the data into blocks and writes each block to a separate disk drive, which improves performance by dispersing the input and output load. RAID 0 does not provide data redundancy.
RAID 5. This configuration uses striping and distributed parity,
which provides a balance between performance and availability. In addition to dividing the data into blocks as described for RAID 0, the parity information is also striped across the disks. If one of the disk drives fails, you can use the parity information to rebuild the lost data.
In addition to using either of the preceding RAID configurations, you can also take advantage of logical volume management (LVM) and create logical volumes from the data pool.
Important Concepts to Understand W 15
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software
If you use a RAID 5 configuration, you can also set aside a disk drive for each physical host (controller); that is, you can create a hot spare. These disk drives remain in standby mode, and you can use them immediately if another disk fails.

Tape Emulation

The ProtectionPAC software includes two tape emulation features, which you can use to create virtual linear tape-open (LTO-2) tape devices that provide 2-to-1 compression ratios with typical data sets (actual performance might vary with application). When you use tape emulation, the disk drives on the REO Appliance appear to your backup software as LTO-2 tape drives, which simplifies the setup process while simultaneously providing data compression and the attributes of backing up data to disk.
Depending on the configuration that you use, you get a different number of virtual LTO-2 devices. In the just-a-bunch-of-disks (JBOD) configuration, you can have up to 24. If you use RAID 0 or 5 without logical volumes, you can have four. If you use logical volumes with RAID 0 or 5, you can create up to 64 virtual LTO-2 devices.
If you decide to use tape emulation, you also have the option of using fixed-length (Tape) or dynamic-length (Dynamic Tape) devices. To take advantage of the Dynamic Tape option, you must use logical volumes, which is described in the next section. Using Dynamic Tape lets you create devices that adjust to the size of individual backup jobs.

Logical Volume Management (LVM)

With LVM, you can combine the two physical RAID volumes into multiple logical volumes (partitions) of different sizes and assign logical unit numbers (LUNs) to represent the different volumes, or REO devices. This feature lets you set up and assign devices to different systems according to your needs and the configuration and type of storage network that you use.
Using this feature in the ProtectionPAC software, you can create up to 64 LUNs, and you can reassign space allocation for disk or standard (not dynamic) virtual tape devices, in 1 gigabyte (GB) increments, on the fly.

Reviewing Pre-Installation Requirements

Before attempting to operate the REO Appliance with your backup servers, verify that your network meets the minimum requirements specified in the following sections.
Important: If you purchased multiple units, set up (attach and
configure) one unit at a time. The target names must be unique within a network; that is, if you are using multiple appliances, you must change the default target names.
Also, be aware that the keys are not interchangeable and Overland strongly recommends that you make a backup copy of the files on the keys before and after you configure them.
16 X Reviewing REO 9000 Concepts and Requirements

Network

Setup Guide
For best results, Overland Storage strongly recommends that you use a dedicated GbE network to share the storage resources on the REO Appliance among multiple backup servers.
To ensure optimum performance, always use the appropriate patch cables to connect the REO Appliance to the backup-server storage network. To select the appropriate cables, use the following guidelines:
If you intend to use GbE, you must use Category 5E (or better) cables
for GbE connections. You can use either straight-through or cross-over cables.
If you intend to connect the REO Appliance to a 100 BaseT network,
use CAT 5 (or better) shielded (screened) or unshielded 100-ohm twisted-pair RJ-45 network cables. Also:
If you intend to connect the Management Port, which is a 10/100
port, to an application or backup server via a switch, you must use a straight-through cable.
If you intend to connect the Management Port directly to your
application or backup server (without a switch), you must use a cross-over cable.
The maximum length of cable for any Ethernet-based network
connection is 328 feet (100 meters).
Note: For smaller environments, you can attach the REO Appliance
directly to a single application or backup server by using standard Category 5E cables without the use of a switch.

iSCSI Initiators

iSCSI initiators are required to communicate with the iSCSI targets (REO Devices) on the REO Appliance. Each backup server that will interface with the REO Appliance must be equipped with a software- or hardware-based initiator. The REO Appliance supports any computing platform with an available iSCSI initiator, either in software or using an iSCSI HBA (it must be iSCSI draft 20/version 1.0).
Reviewing Pre-Installation Requirements W 17
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software

Setting the SCSI Time-Out Value in Windows Environments

If you intend to use your REO Appliance in a Windows environment, be aware that there are certain operating conditions in which time-out errors might occur. These errors usually result in the system reporting a disk failure for the associated REO Appliance disk drive or drives. (These errors might be reported as iSCSIPrt errors in the System Log of the Event Viewer. Examples include an Event ID 9 [Target did not respond in time for a SCSI request…] and Event ID 39 [Initiator sent a task management command to reset the target…]. Other symptoms might include “Lost Delayed Write Data” system error messages or similar error messages related to the REO Appliance disk drives.)
The reason that these disk time-out errors can occur is because the default I/O time-out value for Windows is 20 seconds, which is not sufficient to support the default iSCSI protocol time-out value of 60 seconds. When you install and set up your REO Appliance, Overland
strongly recommends that you set this value to 60 seconds.
To set the time-out value to 60 seconds
1 On the Windows system, run regedit.
Warning: If you edit the registry incorrectly, you might cause serious
problems that require you to reinstall your operating system. Edit the registry at your own risk. Prior to making any changes, refer to the
following Microsoft Knowledge Base article: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;322755
2 In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Disk, edit or add the TimeOutValue entry to set it to 60
seconds in decimal format ((0000003c in hexadecimal).
To edit the value for the TimeOutValue entry if it already exists,
double-click the entry, enter the new value, and click OK.
To add the TimeOutValue entry if it does not yet exist, right-click
anywhere in the list of values, and then click New > DWORD value. Name the new value TimeOutValue, and then double-click it to edit the setting.
18 X Reviewing REO 9000 Concepts and Requirements
2
CHAPTER

Setting Up the REO 9000

The main steps involved in setting up the REO Appliance include:
Step 1 Unpacking the REO Appliance, and reviewing safety guidelines.
Step 2 If you intend to position the REO Appliance in a rack, attaching the
required components.
Step 3 Connecting the REO Appliance to the management LAN.
Step 4 Connecting the REO Appliance to the application and backup servers,
SAN for the backup servers, or FC.
Step 5 Connecting external SCSI devices.
Step 6 Attaching the power cords.

Preparing the REO Appliance

Caution: Due to the weight of each rack-mounted unit when it is fully
extended, you should install units from the bottom up. Extending a unit that has empty spaces beneath it might cause the rack to tip forward or might cause personal injury. Overland Storage recommends that two people support and slide the unit in the rack.
Vorsicht: Aufgrund des Gewichtes eines Gerätes, welches für den
Einbau in ein Rack gedacht ist, empfehlen wir Ihnen, dieses von unten nach oben in das Rack zu installieren. Wenn Sie ein Gerät aus dem Rack heraus ziehen, könnte es Ihnen entgleiten und so zu Verletzungen führen. Wir empfehlen den Ein- und Ausbau des Gerätes durch zwei Personen.
Setting Up the REO 9000 W 19
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software
1 Unpack the REO Appliance.
The shipping container contains the following:
Overland Storage appliance chassis
Depending on which version of the product that you purchased, either
12 or 24 disk carriers and disk drives
Power cords (U.S.) (Approved cord sets shall be used in countries
outside North America.)
Appliance face-plate
REO SoftKey
Rack-mount hardware
Documentation CD-ROM and poster
2 Review the following guidelines prior to positioning the REO Appliance
physically within your network.
Make sure that the REO Appliance is accessible.
Make sure there is unrestricted air flow around the unit and through
the vents in the sides and rear of the case.
Route external cables so that they can be connected easily without
blocking air vents or impeding air flow.
Protect the REO Appliance from extreme temperature and humidity.
Overland Storage recommends that you install the REO Appliance in a clean, air-conditioned environment where water and moisture cannot enter the case of the REO Appliance. Keep the air as free from dust as possible.
Protect the REO Appliance from physical shock and vibration.
Make sure that the inlet air temperature within the rack remains
below the specified limit of 95°F (35°C).
Keep the REO Appliance and cabling away from sources of electrical
noise such as elevator shafts, stereo speakers, microwave ovens, air conditioning units, and even telephones. Electromagnetic fields can interfere with the signals on copper cabling and introduce errors, therefore slowing down the network.
20 X Setting Up the REO 9000

Positioning the REO Appliance in a Rack

Caution: Due to the weight of each rack-mounted unit when it is fully
extended, you should install units from the bottom up. Extending a unit that has empty spaces beneath it might cause the rack to tip forward or might cause personal injury. Overland Storage recommends that two people support and slide the unit in the rack.
Vorsicht: Aufgrund des Gewichtes eines Gerätes, welches für den
Einbau in ein Rack gedacht ist, empfehlen wir Ihnen, dieses von unten nach oben in das Rack zu installieren. Wenn Sie ein Gerät aus dem Rack heraus ziehen, könnte es Ihnen entgleiten und so zu Verletzungen führen. Wir empfehlen den Ein- und Ausbau des Gerätes durch zwei Personen.
To install the unit in a rack
1 Separate each set of slides as follows:
Pull the outer slide toward the rear, along with the intermediate slide,
until the inner slide-lock engages the intermediate slide.
Setup Guide
REO90002
Continue to pull the outer slide towards the rear until the outer slide-
lock engages the intermediate slide. To permit the intermediate slide to continue to move toward the rear, press the inner slide-lock button. Continue to move the outer and intermediate slides toward the rear until they are separated from the inner slide.
REO90005
Positioning the REO Appliance in a Rack W 21
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software
2 Locate the screw holes in the front and rear rails of the rack where the
REO Appliance slides will be installed.
The unit uses 5U of rack space.
Location of rails and mounting hardware
Nut plates,
slide rails, bar nuts, and mounting screws
REO90007
REO90051
3 Fasten each outer slide by using 10-32 screws (with washers, if needed)
and one nut plate.
22 X Setting Up the REO 9000
Setup Guide
Select slots in the mounting brackets so that the length of the assembly equals the distance between the front and rear rails of the rack.
Nut Plate
REO90063
Note: When fastening the adjustable bracket, allow room for the slide to
pass by the inside of the rack.
4 Tighten all the screws.
5 If they are not already locked in the extended position, pull the
intermediate slides toward the front (out of the rack) so that they lock in the extended position.
REO0065
Caution: The disk drives for the REO Appliance are located in the front
of the unit. The result being the majority of weight is distributed to the front of the REO Appliance. This next step should be performed by at least two people, or by using a mechanical lift. Make certain that when the REO Appliance is fully extended that a force of 20% of the rack’s weight, but not more than lb. (Kg), applied in any direction other than upwards, does not cause the rack to overbalance.
Positioning the REO Appliance in a Rack W 23
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software
6 At the front of the rack, lift the REO Appliance to its installed height,
engage the inner slides mounted on the REO Appliance with the intermediate slides protruding from the rack, and slide the REO Appliance toward the rack until the inner slide-lock engages the intermediate slide.
This leaves the entire REO Appliance protruding from the rack, locked in position, supported by the slide rails.
Caution: With one unit installed in the rack and in the extended
position, support might be required (to prevent the rack from tipping) until the unit is pushed completely into the rack. (The unit is shown in the middle of the rack for clarity.)
REO90003
7 Press inward (toward the chassis) on each of the inner slide-locks to
permit the intermediate slides to move toward the rack.
8 Slide the
inner and outer slide locks engage, and that the
REO Appliance in and out several times, ensuring that the
REO Appliance chassis
does not bind against the slides.
24 X Setting Up the REO 9000
REO90001
Setup Guide
9 Slide the REO Appliance into the rack, and attach the captive screw on
each panel extension (left and right sides) to the rack and nut plate.
REO90006

Installing the Disk Carriers and Disk Drives

The disk carriers, which contain the disk drives, are packaged separately, which allows you to insert them into the chassis after you have installed the chassis in the rack.
1 Remove the package of desiccant from each slot in the chassis.
2 Insert the first disk carrier in to the applicable slot in the chassis.
3 Close the disk carrier by doing the following:
a Make sure that the lever is in its fully extended, open position.
b Press the right side of the carrier into the slot.
c Press the lever in. Pressing the lever in draws the carrier fully into the
slot and locks it in place.
01 23
4567
8 9 10 11
12
13
14
15
16 17 18 19
4 Repeat these steps for each disk carrier.
5 Attach the appliance face-plate.
Installing the Disk Carriers and Disk Drives W 25
23222120
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software

Connecting the REO Appliance to the Management LAN

X Using the Management Port (10/100), connect the REO Appliance to
your LAN via the twisted-pair network cables.
Management Port
26 X Setting Up the REO 9000

Connecting the REO Appliance to the Network

Use the following instructions to connect your REO Appliance to your backup servers, SAN, or FC switch.
1 For iSCSI connectivity, use Data Port 1 to connect the REO Appliance
to a backup server via the twisted-pair network cables.
Setup Guide
Data Port 2 Data Port 1
2 For additional iSCSI connectivity, use Data Port 2 to connect the REO
Appliance to a second backup server via the twisted-pair network cables.
You can connect backup servers to the REO Appliance by using a direct­connect cable or by using a GbE switch.
3 If you are using FC, connect the Fibre Channel Ports on the rear of the
REO Appliance to your FC switch or hub.
The Fibre Channel ports on the back of the REO Appliance are numbered port 0 (bottom) and port 1 (top).
Port 1
Port 0
Connecting the REO Appliance to the Network W 27
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software

Connecting External Devices to the REO Appliance

The REO Appliance includes two Ultra320 SCSI ports, which support SCSI devices such as medium changers and tape drives. You can use a chain formation to assign up to 15 SCSI IDs to each port.
To connect SCSI devices to your REO Appliance
X On the rear of the REO Appliance, attach the applicable devices to the
SCSI ports.
You must use an external 68-pin SCSI cable that includes a male connect with thumbscrews to connect a device to the port. (This cable is not included with the REO Appliance.)
SCSI port 0

Attaching the Power Cords

1 Attach all four power cords to the REO Appliance.
2 Plug the power cords in to an AC power source (do not turn the power on).
Important: You must connect and use all four power cords; if one of the
cords is disconnected or malfunctioning, the REO Appliance beeps repeatedly until the situation is resolved. Overland Storage recommends that you use separate power mains for the power sources.
If you are not using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), it is critical to the configuration process that you refrain from enabling power to the REO Appliance before completing the configuration steps specified in the next chapter.
Power problems can be the cause of serious failures and downtime in your network. Ensure that the power input to your system is clean and free from sags and surges to avoid unforeseen network outages. Overland Storage strongly recommends that you install power conditioning and an adequately rated uninterruptible power supply (UPS), especially in areas prone to blackouts, power dips, and electrical storms.
The REO Appliance is intended to be grounded. Ensure it is connected to earth ground during normal use. Installing proper grounding helps to avoid damage from lightning and power surges.
SCSI port 1
28 X Setting Up the REO 9000
Setup Guide
Each power supply contains:
A socket for insertion of an AC line cord.
A two-color LED for indicating the status of the power supply. When
AC is applied to the supply and standby voltages are available, the LED becomes red. When all outputs are available, the LED becomes green. If the power supply fails, the LED becomes red.
A latch for releasing the power supply from the REO Appliance.
A handle for pulling the power supply out of the REO Appliance.
A pair of fans for preventing the power supply from overheating.
A feature that verifies the following (if not detected, an alarm signal
sounds):
All output voltages V1 to V5 are within regulation.
The fans are operating normally.
The internal temperature of the power supply is normal.
Fans
Extraction handle
3 Complete the steps outlined in the next chapter, Using the REO SoftKey
Release latch
Socket
Thumbscrew
to Start the REO 9000 on page 31.
Attaching the Power Cords W 29
Overland Storage REO 9000 with ProtectionPAC Software
30 X Setting Up the REO 9000
Loading...
+ 140 hidden pages