When used in conjunction with an OVAL flowmeter, the Model PG30D/PG30DEP noncontact pulse
generator provides voltage frequency pulses proportional to the flowrate of process fluid. The pulse
generator contains a pulse generating element of molded type and a protective circuit which prevents
erratic pulses otherwise generated by minute vibration of generator components. As the slit disc revolves,
a succession of voltage pulses (rectangular wave) is generated which can be used in a remote totalizing,
batching or blending system built around an OVAL flowmeter as the front end of signal pickup.
The pulse generator also offers compatibility: for example, PG30D may be replaced by PG30EP, PG20,
or PG20EP, while PG30DEP with PG30, PG20, or PG20EP.
By construction, this pulse generator comes in two types: PG30D (standard) and PG30DEP (flameproof).
MODEL PG30DEP
TYPICAL PULSE GENERATOR INSTALLATIONS
■
Engineering-unit pulse generation … The rotor revolution is, after gear reduction and instrumental error
correction for the flowmeter, picked up and used primarily for remote totalization.
GB type
Pulse generator
for totalizer
Where engineering-unit pulses are required
Pulse generator
for totalizer
LW13 typeCB typePB type
Sizes 52 and 53 in
applications where
engineering unit pulses
are required.
Mounts as shown
in the circle on
converter "GB" when
non-engineering-unit
pulses before temp.
compensation are
required.
Where unit pulse after
temp. compensation
is desired with model
LW11register.
Where unit pulse after
temp. compensation
is desired with model
LW42, 43 register.
T-518-9-E
SLITDISC
WAVESHAPING
&OUTPUT
L
1
L
2
①②③④
BLACK
DC24V
0V
RED
(B)
(A)
LOADRESISTOR510Ω
1
0
RECTIFIER
DETECTOR
PICKUPCOIL
OSC.COIL
H-F
OSCILLATOR
WAVEFORMS
δ
δ:HYSTERESISWIDTH
a
b
φ1
(D)
(D)
a
b
φ2
(B)
(B)
a
b
φ2
φ1
(A)
(A)(A)
a
b
φ1
φ2
(C)
(C)
RECTIFI ER
RECTIFI EROUTPUT
SLITDISC
OSC. COIL
PICKUPCOIL
1
0
TIME
OPERATING PRINCIPLE
■
1. Operation can best be understood by referring to Fig. 1. The oscillator coil L1 in the H-F oscillator continuously
generates a 1 MHz frequency (waveform ① ). A disc, located between the oscillator coil L1 and pickup coil L2,
has many slots arranged at regular intervals along its periphery. As the disc revolves, the magnetic field of
induction created by the former coil is interrupted on and off. The result is a signal induced in the pickup coil L2
(waveform ② ), which is modulated by the slots along the slit disc. The signal is then rectified (waveform ③ ),
shaped, and processed for switching in the output circuit to control the current in the load. Part of its output
is fed back to change trigger levels at the rise and fall of the signal, thereby achieving improved hysteresis
characteristics.
2. Figures (A) through (D) in Fig. 2 show how the doubled pulse generation inherent to this pulse generator is
achieved. The oscillator coil L1 is located perpendicular to the pickup coil L2. Between these two coils is the
revolving disc which produces a single pulse signal at the leading edge in (B) and the trailing edge in (D) in the
course a slot in the slit disc moves past the magnetic field.
◎ Disc at position (A) …… Magnetic flux φ1 and φ2 cancel out with each other in the oscillator coil; no
voltage is induced in the pickup coil across its terminals a and b.
◎ Disc at position (B) …… Magnetic flux φ1 is interrupted by the disc and magnetic flux φ2 alone acts on the
pickup coil, inducing a voltage across its terminals a and b.
◎ Disc at position (C) …… Magnetic flux φ1 and φ2 are interrupted by the slit disc; flux φ1 and φ2 may reach
the pickup coil at the leading edge and at the trailing edge but being opposite to each other in direction, no
voltage is induced in the pickup coil across its terminals a and b.
◎ Disc at position (C) …… Magnetic flux φ2 is interrupted by the disc and magnetic flux φ1 alone acts on
the pickup coil, inducing a voltage across its terminals a and b.
2
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
T-518-9-E
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
■
1. Cables
Recommended cables for field wiring are 2-conductor, shielded, chloroprene cabtyre cables (JIS C3311) or
2-conductor, shielded, vinyl cabtyre cables (JIS C3312) 1.25 mm2 to 2.0 mm2 in sectional area of the conductor
unless otherwise specified.
2. Transmission Length
The maximum transmission length is typically one kilometer when cables 2 mm2 in conductor area conforming
to JIS C3311 or C3312 are used.
NOTE : If it exceeds one kilometer, consult factory.
NOTE : Conduit should be connected by screwing in at least five threads.
4. MODEL PG30DEP (ameproof construction) Conduit Work
(1) Use steel conduit conforming to the requirements specified in JIS B8305.
(2) Conduit accessories, such as boxes, universals and couplings, should conform to the requirements
specified in JIS C0903.
(3) Sealing work should be taken into consideration where necessary.
(4) After thread engagement, externally apply a coat of non-drying compound.
5. Inductive Interference Prevention
Field wiring should be routed sufficiently away from existing power cables or power circuits, if any, to
prevent potential stray current pickup. If you want to use both a non-engineering-unit pulse generator and an
engineering-unit pulse generator, a separate cable should be used for each of them.
Wiring Connections
Removing the PG30D/PG30DEP outer housing lid (306) provides access to the 2-post terminal block.
Referring to the wiring connection label found on the back of the lid, make electrical connections correctly.
Terminal Identification 2 …… SIG (red)
3 …… 0V (black)
In case of grounding on the pulse generator side
●
◎ Model PG30DEP has a ground terminal. Use this terminal to earth ground.
◎ Model PG30D is not provided with a ground terminal. So, take off the screw shown in the figure below and earth ground using a lug.
PG30DPG30DEP
IF GROUNDING IS REQUIRED,
USE THIS TERMINAL.
GROUND TERMINAL
Fig. 3
3
T-518-9-E
DISASSEMBLY AND INSPECTION
■
The pulse generator should be disassembled for inspection once a year.
◎
(Make sure that the transmitter cables are not lodged between the casing parts while reassembling.)
If there is no or few (or too many) pulses from the pulse generator although the flowmeter register pointer or
counter do move, the pulse generator is suspected for a fault. Inspect its components according to the procedure
described below.
PG30DPG30D
Transmission gear box
167
1. Remove the pulse generator from the flowmeter.
Remove four screws (167) to gain access to the
transmission gear box. Check the transmission
gear box for any evidence of slippage or loose
2. Remove four screws (139) holding the rear lid (102)
in place and remove the lid. Make sure to see that
the slit disc (116) turns freely and that the brake
shoe (119) works properly.
103102
139
119
116
Fig. 5Fig. 4
crimping.
NOTES : 1. The same procedure applies to Model PG30DEP.
2. If something is wrong with spring (122) and/or brake shoe (119), replace the brake shoe as an
assembly (plate (120) inclusive).
Monitoring the Output Waveform
●
D
DC
24V
0V
SIG
510 Ω
Fig. 6
Shown in Fig.6 above is the setup for observing the
output pulse waveform. Couple the oscilloscope or
synchroscope across terminals 2 and 3 and monitor
the waveform while allowing the pulse generator to
revolve at a constant rpm. Connecting the multimeter
across terminals 2 and 3 enables you to make an ON/
H
2
H
1
C
Fig. 7
Waveform ratio is correct of H1= 6.5V ± 1V and H
= 14V ± 1V when C/D is somewhere between 1/3
and 3/1. If a correct waveform like the one shown in
Fig. 7 does not appear, replace the noncontact switch
unit with a new one in the manner outlined in the next
section.
20V
10V
0V
OFF level measurement. However, you cannot make
a waveform ratio measurement with the multimeter
alone.
2
4
LUBRICATION
■
Do not fail to use proper lubricants shown below, or equivalent, at disassembly and inspection.
T-518-9-E
L: Lubricating oil
G: Grease
Lubricating Oil Specications and Examples of Products
●
SymbolViscosity or ConsistencyPour Point or Drop PointExample of Products by Trade Name
L336.4
G2300/25℃300℃ and above
Noncontact Switch Unit Replacement
●
cst
/30℃− 37.5℃
Gear TrainBearings
SpurBevelPlainBall
G2G2L3L3L3
Brake Shoe
Nisseki Launa 40
(Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.)
Jun BG Grease
(Nihon Tokushu-koyu Co., Ltd.)
PG30DPG30DEP
Fig. 8
111
109
110
※
Terminal box
126
Fig. 9
117
116
118115
108
※
1. Disconnect wiring connections. Take off two terminal
fitting screws (105) and remove the terminals (104).
The noncontact switch unit (108) can be removed
after taking off two additional screws (130).
2. Remove nut (110) and toothed washer (109) holding
the noncontact switch unit (108) to the mounting
plate (111), and remove the switch unit (108).
Install a new switch unit in alignment with locating
slot (marked ※ ). In making wiring connections,
observe the color codes (red and black) of the
leads.
1. Take off four bolts (329) and remove the outer
housing for pressuretight gasket (301) from the
outer housing (101). Take off two screws (126)
securing the noncontact switch unit (115) in place
and remove the switch unit.
2. Unsolder the wire leads (marked ※ ), take off
nut (117) and toothed washer (116) holding the
noncontact switch unit (115) to the mounting plate
(118), and remove the switch unit. Replace with a
new noncontact switch unit in the same manner as
described for PG30D pulse generator and solder
the wire leads to their connections.
5
T-518-9-E
ASSEMBLY DRAWING AND PARTS LIST, PG30DEP
■
Gear train engagement in the transmission
gear box shipped from our factory before April,
1987, is as shown in the inset above.
Pulse Generator Assembly
Sym.No.Part NameQ 'ty
101Housing1
102Housing lid1
103Housing lid bolt (M3×15)4
104O-ring (JIS G70)1
105Washer, Housing lid (M5)4
106Shaft1
107Ball bearing (L-1040ZZ)2
139Bolt, Outer Housing Lid (M4×12)8
140Bolt, Outer Housing (M5×12)4
Fitting Screw, Detector Mtg. Plate
(M4×8)
Washer, Detector Mounting Plate
(M4)
Washer, Terminal Fitting Screw
(M4)
2
2
2
When ordering replacement-parts, please specify the flowmeter model, flowmeter serial no., instruction manual
no., and symbol no. and quantity of the parts desired.
8
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
■
T-518-9-E
MODEL
Item
Output Pulses
(engineeringunit pulses for
remote total
counter)
System of OperationHF oscillation, double-pulse detection, Shmitt and hysteresis effect circuit built-in
Pulse
Generating
Assembly
Finished in
green
Construction
ON/OFF Ratio of Pulses"0"/"1" = 3/1 to 1/3
ModelPG31DPG32DPG33DPG31DEPPG32DEPPG33DEP
Pulses per Revolution10 P/rev100 P/rev1000 P/rev10 P/rev100 P/rev1000 P/rev
Reduction Gear Ratio1/52/120/11/52/120/1
Number of Slits25 poles
TypeSH-DS-24-2W
Power Source *24VDC ± 10%
Current Drain35mA max.
Operating Temp. Range− 10℃ to + 65℃