OSNA NMH, NMH 65, NMH 80, NMV 32, NMV 40 Operating Manual

...
Page 1
Ver.17-02
Original Operating Manual
NMH/NMV High-Pressure
Centrifugal Pump
OSNA-Pumpen GmbH
Brückenstrasse 3
49090 Osnabrück, Germany
Phone: +49 541 1211 - 0
Fax: +49 541 1211 - 220
Internet: http://www.osna.de
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NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 1
Contents
1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................................ 6
1.1 About this operating manual .................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Target groups .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Other valid documents ............................................................................................................. 6
1.4 Warning notices and symbols .................................................................................................. 7
1.5 Copyright/changes ................................................................................................................... 7
2 SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Correct and proper use ............................................................................................................ 8
2.2 General safety instructions ...................................................................................................... 9
2.2.1 Product safety ...................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.2 Duties of the system owner ................................................................................................. 9
2.2.3 Duties of personnel ............................................................................................................ 10
2.3 Dangers of non-observance of the safety instructions .......................................................... 11
2.4 Unauthorized conversion and production of spare parts ....................................................... 11
2.5 Unauthorized modes of operation ......................................................................................... 11
2.6 Special hazards ..................................................................................................................... 11
2.6.1 Explosion area ................................................................................................................... 11
2.6.2 Hazardous pumping media ................................................................................................ 11
2.6.3 Noise emissions................................................................................................................. 12
3 LAYOUT AND FUNCTION ............................................................................................................ 13
3.1 Labeling ................................................................................................................................. 13
3.1.1 Pump type labeling ............................................................................................................ 13
3.1.2 Type plate .......................................................................................................................... 13
3.2 Scope of delivery of an NMH/NMV high-pressure centrifugal pump ..................................... 14
3.3 General information ............................................................................................................... 14
3.4 Technical data ....................................................................................................................... 15
3.5 Operating point ...................................................................................................................... 15
3.6 Minimum output rates ............................................................................................................ 15
3.7 Functional and operating elements ....................................................................................... 16
3.8 Auxiliary operating systems ................................................................................................... 16
4 TRANSPORT AND INTERMEDIATE STORAGE ......................................................................... 18
4.1 Transport ............................................................................................................................... 18
4.1.1 Unpacking and checking the delivery condition ................................................................ 18
4.1.2 Lifting ................................................................................................................................. 18
4.2 Intermediate storage .............................................................................................................. 19
4.3 Storage .................................................................................................................................. 19
4.4 Disposal ................................................................................................................................. 20
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2 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
5 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION ............................................................................................... 21
5.1 Preparing for installation ........................................................................................................ 21
5.1.1 Preparing the installation location...................................................................................... 21
5.1.2 Preparing the base surface and foundations ..................................................................... 21
5.1.3 Removing the preservative ................................................................................................ 22
5.2 Installation .............................................................................................................................. 23
5.2.1 Installing the pump ............................................................................................................ 23
5.2.2 Securing the pump unit ...................................................................................................... 25
5.2.3 Assembling the motor ........................................................................................................ 25
5.3 Fine alignment of the coupling ............................................................................................... 26
5.3.1 Horizontal configuration ..................................................................................................... 26
5.3.2 Vertical configuration ......................................................................................................... 27
5.4 Aligning the motor .................................................................................................................. 28
5.4.1 Aligning the motor with shims ............................................................................................ 28
5.4.2 Aligning the motor with adjustment screws ....................................................................... 28
5.5 Planning pipelines ................................................................................................................. 29
5.5.1 General .............................................................................................................................. 29
5.5.2 Avoiding contaminations in the pipelines .......................................................................... 31
5.5.3 Configuring supports and flange connections ................................................................... 31
5.5.4 Determining nominal widths .............................................................................................. 31
5.5.5 Determining pipeline lengths ............................................................................................. 31
5.5.6 Optimizing changes in cross-section and direction ........................................................... 32
5.5.7 Providing safety and monitoring systems (recommended) ............................................... 32
5.6 Attaching the pipelines .......................................................................................................... 32
5.6.1 Installing auxiliary pipelines ............................................................................................... 32
5.6.2 Installing the suction pipe .................................................................................................. 33
5.6.3 Installing the pressure pipe ................................................................................................ 33
5.6.4 Checking for lack of tension in the pipeline connection .................................................... 33
5.7 Electrical connection .............................................................................................................. 34
5.7.1 Connecting the motor ........................................................................................................ 34
5.7.2 Earthing the pump ............................................................................................................. 35
6 COMMISSIONING/ DECOMMISSIONING .................................................................................... 36
6.1 Commissioning ...................................................................................................................... 36
6.1.1 Determining the pump configuration.................................................................................. 36
6.1.2 Filling the pump ................................................................................................................. 36
6.1.3 Checking direction of rotation ............................................................................................ 37
6.1.4 Starting the pump .............................................................................................................. 38
6.2 Decommissioning .................................................................................................................. 39
6.2.1 Switching off the pump ...................................................................................................... 41
6.2.2 Draining the pump and protecting against frost ................................................................. 41
6.3 Recommissioning .................................................................................................................. 41
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NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 3
6.4 Operating the stand-by pump ................................................................................................ 41
6.5 Shaft seal ............................................................................................................................... 42
6.5.1 Mechanical seal ................................................................................................................. 42
6.5.2 Gland packing .................................................................................................................... 42
7 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ..................................................................................................... 43
7.1 General information ............................................................................................................... 43
7.2 Operational monitoring .......................................................................................................... 44
7.3 Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 45
7.3.1 Anti-friction bearings and grease lubrication ..................................................................... 46
7.3.2 Servicing the electric motors ............................................................................................. 46
7.3.3 Servicing the mechanical seals ......................................................................................... 47
7.3.4 Servicing the gland packing ............................................................................................... 47
7.4 Sending the pump to the manufacturer ................................................................................. 48
7.5 Disassembling the pump ....................................................................................................... 49
7.6 Ordering spare parts .............................................................................................................. 51
8 FAULTS AND TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................... 52
9 APPENDIX ..................................................................................................................................... 55
9.1 Additional ATEX instructions ................................................................................................. 55
9.1.1 Safety ................................................................................................................................. 55
9.1.2 Explosion protection marking ............................................................................................ 56
9.1.3 Installation and connection ................................................................................................ 57
9.1.4 Operation ........................................................................................................................... 59
9.1.5 Maintenance and repair ..................................................................................................... 59
9.2 Spare parts list for constant operation over two years as per DIN 24296 ............................. 60
9.3 Cross-sections ....................................................................................................................... 61
9.4 Declaration of Conformity as per EC Directive 2006/42/EC, Annex IIA ................................ 67
9.5 Declaration of Conformity as per EC Directive 2014/34/EC, Annex VI ................................. 68
9.6 Clearance Certificate ............................................................................................................. 69
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4 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
List of Tables
Table 1: Target groups and their tasks .................................................................................................... 6
Table 2: Other valid documents and their purposes .............................................................................. 6
Table 3: Warning notices and consequences of non-observance ......................................................... 7
Table 4: Symbols and their meanings ..................................................................................................... 7
Table 5: Sound pressure level ............................................................................................................... 12
Table 6: Main parameters at 1450 rpm ................................................................................................. 15
Table 7: Main parameters at 2900 rpm ................................................................................................. 15
Table 8: Pump series' flange sizes ........................................................................................................ 15
Table 9: Minimum output rates with closed shut-off valve ................................................................... 15
Table 10: Maximum authorized operating temperature at the shaft seal .............................................. 16
Table 11: Ambient conditions ................................................................................................................ 21
Table 12: Settings for the time relay when using three-phase motors with star-delta switch ............... 35
Table 13: Measures depending on the behavior of the pumping medium ........................................... 40
Table 14: Measures in the event of operational interruption ................................................................ 40
Table 15: Measures following longer shut down times ......................................................................... 41
Table 16: Stuffing box dimensions ........................................................................................................ 48
Table 17: Measures for return ............................................................................................................... 49
Table 18: Fault/number allocation ......................................................................................................... 52
Table 19: Troubleshooting table ............................................................................................................ 54
Table 20: Temperature classes ............................................................................................................. 56
Table 21: Ignition protection classes ..................................................................................................... 56
Table 22: Ex atmosphere ...................................................................................................................... 57
Table 23: Equipment groups/areas of use/zone/category ..................................................................... 57
Table 24: Possible devices for monitoring self-warming due to dry running ......................................... 58
Table 25: Measures against unauthorized self-warming ....................................................................... 58
Table 26: Max. pumping medium temperature...................................................................................... 59
Table 27: Spare parts for constant operation over two years ............................................................... 60
Table 28: NMH parts list ........................................................................................................................ 63
Table 29: NMV parts list ........................................................................................................................ 66
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NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 5
List of Images
Figure 1: Model code ............................................................................................................................. 13
Figure 2: Standard version type plate ................................................................................................... 13
Figure 3: ATEX version type plate ......................................................................................................... 13
Figure 4: Scope of delivery for NMH with free shaft .............................................................................. 14
Figure 5: Scope of delivery for NMV without motor ............................................................................... 14
Figure 6: Scope of delivery for NMH as complete unit .......................................................................... 14
Figure 7: Scope of delivery for NMV as complete unit .......................................................................... 14
Figure 8: Gland packing ........................................................................................................................ 16
Figure 9: Mechanical seal ...................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 10: Pressure-side external flushing connection (optional) ........................................................ 17
Figure 11: Suction-side external flushing connection (optional)........................................................... 17
Figure 12: Lifting an NMH centrifugal pump (unit) ................................................................................ 18
Figure 13: Lifting an NMH centrifugal pump (free shaft end) ............................................................... 19
Figure 14: Lifting an NMV centrifugal pump .......................................................................................... 19
Figure 15: Mounting material for complete units ................................................................................... 23
Figure 16: Mounting material for pump with open shaft end ................................................................ 23
Figure 17: Aligning the base plate ......................................................................................................... 24
Figure 18: Positional alignment of the shafts ........................................................................................ 26
Figure 19: Directional alignment of the shafts ....................................................................................... 26
Figure 20: Aligning the motor with adjustment screws .......................................................................... 28
Figure 21: Functional and operating elements ...................................................................................... 29
Figure 22: Recommended straight pipeline lengths upstream and downstream of the pump .............. 31
Figure 23: NMH earthing screws ........................................................................................................... 35
Figure 24: NMV earthing screws ........................................................................................................... 35
Figure 25: Pressure-side stuffing box (standard) .................................................................................. 48
Figure 26: Suction-side stuffing box (standard) .................................................................................... 48
Figure 27: Cross-section of NMH with mechanical seal ........................................................................ 61
Figure 28: Cross-section of NMH with gland packing ........................................................................... 62
Figure 29: Cross-section of NMV with mechanical seal ........................................................................ 64
Figure 30: Cross-section of NMV with gland packing ........................................................................... 65
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1 General
6 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
1 General
1.1 About this operating manual
This operating manual contains important in­structions that must be observed during instal­lation, operation and maintenance. For this reason, ensure that it is read by specialist per­sonnel and the responsible operator/owner prior to assembly and commissioning. The manual must be available at all times at the location where the system is used.
Please observe the safety instructions de­scribed in this operating manual, along with the relevant national accident prevention regula­tions and any internal work, operational and safety specifications of the operator. We as­sume no liability for damages and operational interruptions resulting from non-observance of this operating manual.
WARNING
Pay particular attention to section 2 "Safety instructions" during commissioning and all maintenance work.
Section 2 also provides an explanation of the symbols used in this manual. Knowledge of this operating manual is essential to preventing errors and ensuring safe and uninterrupted operation.
The operating specification does not take local safety regulations into account. The owner bears full responsibility for compliance with these, including on the part of the assembly personnel used.
This operating manual:
· is part of the pump
· is valid for all type series mentioned
· describes safe and proper use in all
phases of operation
1.2 Target groups
Target group
Task
System owner
► Ensure that this manu­al is available at the loca­tion where the system is used, including for later reference.
► Ensure that personnel
read and observe this operating manual and the other valid documents, in particular the safety and warning information.
► Observe additional
system
-related regula-
tions and specifications.
Specialist personnel, assembly staff
► Read, observe and
follow this operating manual and the other valid documents, in par­ticular the safety and warning information.
Table 1: Target groups and their tasks
1.3 Other valid documents
Document
Purpose
Installation diagram
Installation dimen­sions, connection dimensions, etc.
Spare parts list
Ordering spare parts
Clearance certificate
Returning the pump
Declaration of conformity
Conformity with standards, content of the declaration of conformity
Table 2: Other valid documents and
their purposes
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1 General
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 7
1.4 Warning notices and symbols
Warning notice
Hazard level
Consequenc­es of non
-
observance
DANGER
Immediate hazard
Death, severe physical injury
WARNING
Potential hazard
Death, severe physical injury
CAUTION
Potentially dangerous situation
Minor physical injury
NOTICE
Potentially dangerous situation
Material dam­age
Additional information on explo­sion
pr
o-
tection
Death, minor to severe physical injuries, mate­rial damage
Table 3: Warning notices and consequences
of non-observance
Symbol
Meaning
Safety sign
► Follow all instructions
identified with safety signs in order to avoid death or injuries.
►
Instruction
1. , 2. , …
Instruction with multiple steps
Condition
→
Reference
Information, note
Table 4: Symbols and their meanings
1.5 Copyright/changes
The intellectual property and all copyrights related to this technical documentation remain exclusively with OSNA-Pumpen GmbH. All rights reserved, in particular the right to repro­duction and distribution of this documentation, including translations thereof.
No part of this documentation may be repro­duced in any form (print, photocopy, microfilm or any others process), stored, processed, reproduced or distributed using electronic sys­tems without written permission.
Editorial changes reserved exclusively by OSNA-Pumpen GmbH.
Any violation is punishable and subject to compensation.
OSNA GmbH reserves the right to change the contents of this documentation without notice.
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2 Safety
8 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
2 Safety
Observe the additional instructions for
pumps in areas at risk of explosion.
The manufacturer shall not bear any liability
for damages caused as a result of non­observance of this documentation.
2.1 Correct and proper use
· Only use this pump for the purposes of conveying the agreed pumping media.
· Comply with operating limits.
· The water may not contain any abra-
sive or long-fibered components that may damage the pump materials. Consult the manufacturer if using other media.
· Ensure that the pump is only commis- sioned with pumping medium and is not operated without it.
· Open the suction-side fitting, and do not use it to control the flow rate.
· To avoid damaging the motor, observe the permitted number of times per hour that the motor can be switched on (→ Manufacturer information).
· Any other use must be agreed with the manufacturer.
· The temperature of the pumping me- dium must not exceed 140 °C.
Avoiding obvious misuse (examples)
· Observe the operating limits of the pump for temperature, pressure, flow rate and speed.
The use of pumps in ATEX zones is subject to additional specifications related to cor­rect and proper use!
► Do not operate the pump:
- when the fittings are closed
- when the operating range is exceeded
(à data sheet)
- when maintenance intervals are ex- ceeded
à 9.1.1 Safety, pg 55
The main areas of use are:
· Pressure boosting systems, heating systems, hot and cold water circula­tion, water supply systems, power sta­tions, filtering systems, filling and emp­tying of tanks, water circulation in pools and sprinkler systems
· Fresh water, drinking water, boiler feed water, process water, sea and brackish water, hot water, condensate and many media without aggressive components that do not chemically corrode the materials used in the pump
Do not operate the pump without pumping medium. Dry running can lead to damage to the pump.
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2 Safety
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 9
WARNING
Any use that goes beyond the purposes described above shall be considered im­proper use. OSNA shall bear no liability for any resulting damages. The owner bears full risk for improper use.
2.2 General safety instructions
Please observe the following specifications
before performing any activities.
2.2.1 Product safety
This pump is constructed according to the latest state of the art and accepted safety rules. Nevertheless, risks to life and limb for the user or third parties are still possible when using the pump, as are impairments to the pump and other material assets.
· Only use the pump in a technically perfect state and for the intended pur­pose. Ensure compliance with this op­erating manual and be aware of the hazards and safety issues during op­eration.
· Keep this operating manual and all other valid documents in a complete and legible state, and store in a loca­tion that is accessible at all times to personnel.
· Do not permit any activity that endan- gers personnel or uninvolved third par­ties.
· In the event of a safety-relevant fault, stop the pump immediately and have the fault rectified by responsible per­sonnel.
· In addition to this documentation, en- sure compliance with the statutory or other regulations for safety and acci­dent prevention, as well as the rele­vant standards and specifications of the respective country.
· Do not remove any technical stickers.
2.2.2 Duties of the system owner
Safety-conscious work
Observe the safety specifications detailed in this operating manual, along with the occupa­tional safety regulations and all additional in­ternal safety regulations.
· Only use the pump in a technically perfect state and for the intended pur­pose. Ensure compliance with this op­erating manual and be aware of the hazards and safety issues during op­eration.
· Ensure compliance and monitoring:
- correct and proper use
- statutory or other safety and acci-
dent prevention regulations
- safety specifications for handling
hazardous substances
· Provide personal protective equip- ment.
· Do not remove contact protection dur- ing operation.
· Prevent any dangers from electrical energy (for details, please refer to the
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2 Safety
10 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
specifications of the VDE and the local energy supplier).
· Switch off the motor during all assem- bly and maintenance works, and se­cure against reactivation.
· Only work on the system when the pump is at a standstill.
Personnel qualification
The owner of the system must ensure that the personnel tasked with working on the pump have read and understood this operating man­ual and all other valid documents before be­ginning work, in particular information on safe­ty, maintenance and repair.
Work of any kind on the machine may only be performed when it has been completely de­commissioned. Reinstall and reactivate all safety mechanisms after work. Before restarting the machine, ensure that all necessary commissioning steps have been completed.
· Determine responsibilities, tasks and monitoring for personnel.
· Only allow work of any kind to be per- formed by specialist technical person­nel:
- assembly, maintenance and repair
work
- work on the electrical systems
· Only allow personnel undergoing train- ing to perform work on the pump under the supervision of specialist technical personnel.
Safety mechanisms
· Provide the following safety mecha- nisms and ensure that they function correctly:
- for moving components: contact protection for the pump, installed by the customer
- for potential electrostatic charges: provide appropriate earthing
Guarantee
· Please consult the manufacturer be- fore carrying out any conversions, re­pairs or changes during the guarantee period.
· Only use original parts or parts ap- proved by the manufacturer.
The use of pumps in ATEX zones is subject to additional specifications related to work safety!
à 9.1.1 Safety, pg 55
2.2.3 Duties of personnel
· Observe the information on the pump and ensure it is legible (e.g. direction of rotation arrow, fluid connection indi­cators).
· Do not remove the contact protection for moving parts during operation.
· Use personal protective equipment if necessary.
· Only work on the system when the pump is at a standstill.
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2 Safety
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 11
· Switch off the motor during all assem- bly and maintenance works, and se­cure against reactivation.
· Reinstall the safety mechanisms after working on the pump according to specifications.
2.3 Dangers of non-observance of the safety instructions
· Non-observance of the safety instruc- tions can lead to hazards to personnel, the machine and the environment.
· Non-observance of the safety instruc- tions can also lead to the loss of any damage claims.
· In particular, non-observance can lead to the following dangers:
- failure of important system func-
tions
- electrical and mechanical hazards
to personnel
2.4 Unauthorized conversion and production of spare parts
Conversions or changes to the machine are only permitted following consultation with the manufacturer. Original spare parts and acces­sories authorized by the manufacturer help ensure safety. The manufacturer bears no liability for the consequences of the use of other parts.
2.5 Unauthorized modes of opera­tion
The operational safety of the machine is only guaranteed when it is used for the intended
purpose according to the operating manual (→
2.1 Correct and proper use, pg 8).
Never exceed the limit values indicated in the technical data (→ Data sheet).
2.6 Special hazards
2.6.1 Explosion area
· Only use pumps with ATEX certifica-
tion in areas at risk of explosion. (à
3.1.2 Type plate, pg 13)
The use of pumps in ATEX zones is subject to additional requirements!
à 9.1 Additional ATEX instructions, pg 55
2.6.2 Hazardous pumping media
· Observe the safety regulations for handling hazardous substances (e.g. toxic, hazardous to health).
· Use personal protective equipment when performing work on the pump.
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2 Safety
12 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
2.6.3 Noise emissions
Conditions for measurement:
· Distance to pumping unit: 1 m
· Operation: Free of cavitation
· Motor: IEC standard motor
· Tolerance: ± 3 dB(A)
Drive power in kW
Noise emissions in dB(A)
1450 min-1
2900 min-1
0.75
50
58
1.1
53
62
1.5
55
62
2.2
56
63
3.0
58
65
4.0
60
66
5.5
64
70
7.5
65
71
11.0
68
73
15.0
69
74
18.5
69
74
22.0
70
75
30.0
71
75
37.0
72
76
45.0
73
77
55.0
73
79
75.0
74
81
90.0
74
82
110.0
75
83
132.0
76
84
Table 5: Sound pressure level
Low-noise motors can be provided if the ex­pected noise values exceed the permitted lim­its.
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3 Layout and function
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 13
3 Layout and function
3.1 Labeling
3.1.1 Pump type labeling
This operating manual applies to the NMH/NMV type series.
Model code:
Figure 1: Model code
Key:
1 Type series
2 Horizontal configuration
3 Vertical configuration
4 Nominal diameter of discharge nozzle
[mm]
5 Max. impeller diameter [mm]
6 Number of stages
3.1.2 Type plate
Standard configuration:
Figure 2: Standard version type plate
ATEX configuration:
Figure 3: ATEX version type plate
Key:
1 Year of production
2 Delivery head [m]
3 Power requirements [kW]
4 Speed [min-1]
5 Flow rate [m³/h]
6 Pump number
7 Pump type
8 ATEX protection class
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3 Layout and function
14 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
3.2 Scope of delivery of an NMH/NMV high-pressure centrifugal pump
The customer can order the pump:
- with a free shaft (NMH) or without motor (NMV)
- as a complete unit, i.e. fully assembled on base plate with drive motor, coupling and coupling guard
Figure 4: Scope of delivery for NMH with free shaft
Figure 5: Scope of delivery for NMV without motor
Figure 6: Scope of delivery for NMH as complete unit
Figure 7: Scope of delivery for NMV as complete unit
Key:
1 Pump
2 Drive motor
3 Baseplate
4 Coupling
5 Coupling guard
6 Pump base
The scope of delivery corresponds to the scope indicated in the order. Please check that the delivery is complete upon receipt. Notify the delivery company of any transport damage immediately. Please also refer to our condi­tions of sale and delivery. If using other motor brands, please ensure that the motors have the following drive torques as a multiple of the nominal torque.
3.3 General information
The NMH/NMV pump series are non self­priming, multistage, high-pressure centrifugal pumps in horizontal and vertical configuration. The suction and discharge nozzles can be installed at different stages of 90°.
The horizontal-configuration pumps are fitted with anti-friction bearings. The vertical­configuration pumps have one anti-friction bearing (pressure side) and one plain bearing (suction side).
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3 Layout and function
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 15
Both vertical and horizontal pumps can be fitted with either an uncooled mechanical seal or an uncooled gland packing.
3.4 Technical data
Main parameters:
NMH/NMV at speed = 1450 min-1
(gray cast iron)
Series
Delivery
head
Flow rate
H
max
Q
min
Q
opt
Q
max
m
m³/h
m³/h
m³/h
32
104
1.8
8.5
12
40
110
3.75
16.0
25
50
154
5.25
30.0
35
65
198
9.75
42.0
65
80
226
15.0
65.0
100
Table 6: Main parameters at 1450 rpm
NMH/NMV at speed = 2900 min-1
(gray cast iron)
Series
Delivery
head
Flow rate
H
max
Q
min
Q
opt
Q
max
m
m³/h
m³/h
m³/h
32
336
3.3
16.5
22
40
362
6.6
30.0
44
50
381
10.1
50.0
67
65
400
16.5
80.0
110
80
400
27
135.0
180
Table 7: Main parameters at 2900 rpm
Flange:
NMH/NMV
series
Suction side
Pressure side
NPS
PN
NPS
PN
32
50
40
32
40
40
65
40
40
40
50
80
40
50
40
65
100
40
65
40
80
125
40
80
40
Table 8: Pump series' flange sizes
Drive unit:
NMH: 50 and 60 Hz electric motor, diesel
motor or turbine
NMV: Electric motor with IEC flange, V1 con-
figuration or hydraulic motor with spe­cial flange
3.5 Operating point
In order to reach the required operating point, it may be necessary to fit the pump with two different sizes of impeller blade. For this rea­son, please provide the impeller blade diame­ter or position on the shaft when ordering spare parts (1st, 2nd impeller, etc., beginning at the suction side of the pump).
Please always indicate the pump type and order number when ordering spare parts, or in the event of any queries.
3.6 Minimum output rates
Pump tempe
rature
range
Minimum output rate at design point
–
10 to +100 °C
15% of Q
opt
+100 to +140°C
20% of Q
opt
Table 9: Minimum output rates with closed
shut-off valve
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3 Layout and function
16 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
3.7 Functional and operating ele-
ments
Shaft wearing sleeve:
Shaft
wearing
sleeve
NMH
NMV
Uncooled gland packing
Up to 110 °C
Up to 100 °C
Uncooled mechan­ical seal
Up to 140 °C
Up to 140 °C
Table 10: Maximum authorized operating temperature
at the shaft seal
The pumps can be fitted with gland packing or mechanical seal as required.
Gland packing consists of a number of com­pression-molded rings in a stuffing box. Gland packings can be adjusted by hand with tools.
Figure 8: Gland packing
Mechanical seals are mechanical shaft seals with internal flushing of the rotating seal rings (self-adjusting).
Figure 9: Mechanical seal
The technical dry running properties of gland packing and mechanical seals are extremely limited. For this reason, avoid dry running. Ensure that the pump is vented before com­missioning.
3.8 Auxiliary operating systems
When blocking, the pressure of the sealing medium is higher than that of the pumping medium.
Example: Pumping media that crystallize or are laden with solid particles, and can there­fore damage the seal over time.
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3 Layout and function
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 17
Figure 10: Pressure-side external flushing
connection (optional)
Figure 11: Suction-side external flushing
connection (optional)
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4 Transport and intermediate storage
18 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
4 Transport and intermediate storage
4.1 Transport
Weight information (→ Other valid docu-
ments)
4.1.1 Unpacking and checking the de-
livery condition
1. Check that the delivery is complete upon receipt.
2. Unpack the pump/unit upon delivery and check for transport damage.
3. Notify the delivery company of any transport damage immediately.
4. Dispose of the packaging material in line with the applicable local regula­tions.
4.1.2 Lifting
Transport the pumps carefully and secure them to prevent damage. If using a horizontal pump, transport the entire unit using ropes as shown in Figure 12 (pg 18) (do not secure the ropes on the motor eyelets). Transport vertical pumps as shown in Figure 14 (pg 19).
DANGER
Risk of death or crushed limbs from falling transported goods!
► Choose lifting equipment that is suitable for
the total weight to be transported.
► Secure the lifting equipment according to
the following images.
► Do not stand under suspended loads.
Figure 12: Lifting an NMH centrifugal pump (unit)
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4 Transport and intermediate storage
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 19
Figure 13: Lifting an NMH centrifugal pump
(free shaft end)
Figure 14: Lifting an NMV centrifugal pump
4.2 Intermediate storage
Ensure during intermediate storage that the pump is not exposed to any weather conditions for a long period of time. If the pump is de­commissioned for a longer period of time (ap­proximately 2 to 3 months), ensure that it is fully drained. (→ 6.2 Decommissioning, pg 39)
4.3 Storage
NOTICE
Material damage due to incorrect storage!
► Ensure that the pump is correctly stored.
1. Close all openings with blank flanges, blind plugs or plastic covers.
2. Ensure that the storage area meets the following conditions:
– dry – free of frost – free of vibrations
3. Rotate the shaft once per month by several rotations.
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4 Transport and intermediate storage
20 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
NOTICE
Damage to bearings due to high water pressure or splashing water!
► Do not use water jets or steam jet cleaners
to clean the bearing areas and motor.
NOTICE
Damage to seals due to incorrect cleaning agent!
► Ensure that the cleaning agent does not
corrode the seals.
1. Choose the cleaning agent according to the area of use.
2. Dispose of preservatives in line with the applicable local regulations.
3. When storing for longer than 6 months:
– Check all elastomers (round seals,
shaft seal rings, gaskets and gland packing) for elasticity, and replace if necessary.
4.4 Disposal
Plastic parts may be contaminated by toxic or radioactive pumping media. If this is the case, cleaning is not sufficient.
WARNING
Risk of poisoning and environmental dam­age from pumping medium!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
► Before disposing of the pump:
– Collect any remaining pumping
medium in the pump, and dispose of it in line with the locally valid regulations.
– Neutralize any pumping medium
residues in the pump.
► Dispose of the pump in line with the appli-
cable local regulations.
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5 Assembly and installation
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 21
5 Assembly and installation
5.1 Preparing for installation
NOTICE
Material damage due to contamination!
► Only remove covers, transport caps and
sealing caps immediately before connecting the pump to the pipelines.
CAUTION
Ensure compliance with all safety specifi­cations during installation and operation.
1. Ensure that the required ambient con­ditions are met (à 5.1.1 Preparing the installation location, pg 21)
2. Please consult the manufacturer when installing at altitudes over 1000 m above mean sea level.
5.1.1 Preparing the installation loca­tion
► Ensure that the installation location meets
the following conditions:
– pump is freely accessible from all
sides
– sufficient space for installing/removing
piping, as well as for maintenance and repair work, in particular for in­stalling/removing the pump and motor
– no effects from external vibrations on
the pump (bearing damage)
– protection against frost
Temperature
[°C]
Relative humidity [%]
Installation
altitude
above
mean sea
level [m]
long term
short term
-10 to 40
≤ 85
≤ 100
≤ 1000
Table 11: Ambient conditions
5.1.2 Preparing the base surface and foundations
► Ensure that the base surface and founda-
tions meet the following conditions:
– level – clean (no oils, dust or other contami-
nations)
– foundations can support the weight of
the pump unit and all operating forces
– stability of the pump unit ensured
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5 Assembly and installation
22 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
5.1.3 Removing the preservative
Only necessary for preserved pump.
WARNING
Risk of poisoning from preservatives and cleaning agents in the food and drinking water area!
► Only use cleaning agents that are compati-
ble with the pumping medium.
► Remove the preservative completely.
NOTICE
Damage to bearings due to high water pressure or splashing water!
► Do not use water jets or steam jet cleaners
to clean the bearing areas.
NOTICE
Damage to seals due to incorrect cleaning agent!
► Ensure that the cleaning agent does not
corrode the seals.
1. Choose the cleaning agent according to the area of use.
2. Dispose of preservatives in line with the local regulations.
3. If storing for longer than 6 months:
- Replace elastomers made from EPDM.
- Check all elastomers (round seals, shaft seals) for proper elasticity and replace if necessary.
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5 Assembly and installation
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 23
5.2 Installation
5.2.1 Installing the pump
Prior to installation, remove the packaging (if present) and check the pump for any transport damage. Ensure that the installation area is dry and free of frost.
CAUTION
Do not operate the pump in areas where there is a risk of explosion. Ensure that the pump is installed and connected in line with the local regulations.
We recommend installing the pump on a
noise-insulating base, in order to prevent transmission noises to parts of the building.
Provide an outlet for leakage fluid during maintenance work.
During installation, align the entire unit on the foundation using a spirit level (on shaft/discharge nozzle). Maintain the distance between the coupling halves according to the installation plan. Always insert bearing plates on the left and right side next to the mounting material between the base plate/base frame and the foundation. Provide additional bearing plates if the distance between the mounting materials is greater than 800 mm. Ensure that all bearing plates sit solidly. Base plates with a width greater than 400 mm must be filled out after mounting with a vibration-dampening mortar up to the upper edge of the frame.
Figure 15: Mounting material for complete units
If the pump and motor are delivered separate­ly, place the pump onto the foundation without the motor, align using a precision spirit level and secure. For alignment purposes, always insert bearing plates on the left and right side next to the mounting material between the pump base and the foundation. Ensure that all bearing plates sit solidly.
Figure 16: Mounting material for pump with
open shaft end
If the pump has two or more anchoring points (see overall diagram or installation plan), en­sure that they are not strained axially or radial­ly.
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5 Assembly and installation
24 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
NOTICE
Material damage due to strain on the base plate!
► Place and secure the base plate to the
foundation as follows.
ü Aids, tools, material:
(not included in delivery)
- Foundation bolts
- Steel shims
- Mortar casting compound, vibra-
tion free
- Spirit level
Figure 17: Aligning the base plate
1. Lift the pump unit (à 4.1.2 Lifting, pg
18).
2. Insert the foundation screws from be­low into the fastening holes on the base plate.
If using adhesive anchors, observe the
manufacturer's information.
3. Place the pump unit on the foundation, inserting the foundation screws into the prepared anchoring holes as you do so.
4. Align the pump unit to the required height and system dimensions as fol­lows using steel shims:
- Use one steel shim (2) to the left and right of each foundation screw (1).
- If the distance between the an­choring holes is greater than 700 mm, add additional steel shims (3) on each side of the base plate in the middle.
5. Ensure that the base plate and the steel shims lie flat.
6. Check the maximum permitted height deviation (1 mm/m) laterally and longi­tudinally using a machine spirit level.
7. Repeat the process until the baseplate is correctly aligned.
The use of pumps in ATEX zones is subject to additional requirements!
à 9.1.3 Installation and connection, pg 57
Take the following additional measures when operating pumps in ATEX zones
· Only use touch guard elements (e.g. coupling guard) made from electrically conductive materials.
· Secure the grub screw for connecting the coupling halves (e.g. using Loctite medium strength)
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5 Assembly and installation
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 25
· Remove any metal shavings and dirt residues from all touch guard ele­ments.
· The motor must meet the require- ments of the area at risk of explosion (group, category).
· Install a soft-closing non-return valve between the discharge nozzle and the shut-off valve to prevent the backflow of pumping medium after the pump is switched off.
· If using a frequency inverter, please consult the manufacturers of the pump and the frequency inverter beforehand.
5.2.2 Securing the pump unit
Filling out the base plate with a mortar
casting compound improves the insulation properties.
1. Fill out the anchoring holes with mortar casting compound.
2. Once the mortar casting compound has set, screw the base plate tightly at three points using the specified tight­ening torque.
3. Before tightening the remaining screws, compensate for any uneven­ness in the mounting surface using spacers on each screw.
4. Check the pump unit for tensions us­ing a straitedge.
5. Fill out the inside of the base plate if provided. Knock on the base plate to prevent cavities.
5.2.3 Assembling the motor
Only necessary if the pump unit is complet­ed at the installation location.
Ensure that the shaft is cleaned of anti-rusting agent, and that both coupling halves are pushed onto the shaft. We recommend check­ing the direction of rotation as per section 6.1.3 (pg 37) before assembling the motor.
CAUTION
Incorrect direction of rotation on the pump can lead to damage to the mechanical seal and a reduction in performance. Please observe the direction of rotation arrow on the pump.
NOTICE
Incorrectly aligned shafts can cause in­creased wear on the bearings, seal rings, shaft seals and elastic coupling elements. They can also cause increased noise when the unit is running.
Place the motor on the base plate. Compen­sate for the height difference between the shafts precisely using shims. The distance between the shaft ends should not exceed 3 mm.
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5 Assembly and installation
26 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
5.3 Fine alignment of the coupling
The unit is correctly aligned when a ruler placed across both halves of the coupling is the same distance from the respective shaft at all points around the circumference. Do not forget to turn the measurement point by hand. Furthermore, both halves of the coupling must be the same distance from each other at all points around the circumference. Check this using a tracer or gauge.
NOTICE
Material damage due to shocks and im­pacts!
► Do not tilt the two halves of the coupling
when pushing them onto the shaft.
► Avoid knocking the pump components.
The central axes of the pump and motor are aligned according to their:
a) position b) direction
Achieve both of these conditions by inserting or removing shims of different thicknesses under the pump or motor feet as appropriate. Afterwards, tighten the fastening screws of the pump and motor.
a) Position
A ruler placed on the coupling must lie flat on both halves, offset by 90°, around the circumference (à Figure 18, pg 26).
Figure 18: Positional alignment of the shafts
b) Direction
The axial distance (x) between the halves of the coupling must be equal around the entire circumference. Set coupling distance x to 4 - 5 mm, and secure against axial displacement (à Figure 19, pg 26).
Figure 19: Directional alignment of the shafts
5.3.1 Horizontal configuration
1. Apply a very thin layer of molybdenum disulfide (e.g. Molykote) to the shaft ends on the pump and motor.
2. Insert the keys.
3. If using fitting device, remove the rub­ber buffer and heat the two halves of the coupling to around 100 °C.
4. Push the pump-side and motor-side coupling halves onto the shaft until the shaft end is flush with the coupling hub. When assembled, maintain a dis­tance of 4 - 5 mm between the cou­pling halves.
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5 Assembly and installation
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 27
5. Tighten the grub screws on both cou­pling halves.
6. Place suitable bearing plates beneath the motor/pump until the ends of the respective shafts are flush.
7. Insert the motor screws, but do not
tighten (à 5.4 Aligning the motor, pg
28).
8. Mount the coupling guard.
The coupling guard must always be mounted after aligning the coupling.
DANGER
Risk of death due to rotating parts!
► Use personal protective equipment
when performing work on the pump.
► Prevent the keys from being slung
away when checking the direction of rotation.
► Ensure sufficient clearance to rotating
parts.
DANGER
Never operate the pump without the cou­pling guard.
5.3.2 Vertical configuration
Vertical pumps are always delivered with a
complete coupling (assembled on the pump).
1. Apply a very thin layer of molybdenum disulphide (e.g. Molykote) to the shaft ends on the pump.
2. Insert the keys.
3. If using fitting device, remove the rub­ber buffer and heat the two halves of the coupling to around 100 °C.
4. Push the pump-side and motor-side coupling halves onto the shaft until the shaft end is flush with the coupling hub. When assembled, maintain a dis­tance of 4 - 5 mm between the cou­pling halves.
5. Tighten the grub screw on the motor­side coupling half.
6. Place the motor on the pump. Ensure here that both halves of the coupling fit securely.
7. Secure the motor to the pump with screws.
The coupling guard must always be mounted after aligning the coupling.
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5 Assembly and installation
28 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
DANGER
Risk of death due to rotating parts!
► Use personal protective equipment
when performing work on the pump.
► Prevent the keys from being slung
away when checking the direction of rotation.
► Ensure sufficient clearance to rotating
parts.
DANGER
Never operate the pump without the cou­pling guard.
5.4 Aligning the motor
Horizontal configuration only. Alignment
options:
- with shims
- with adjustment screws
5.4.1 Aligning the motor with shims
1. Align the motor so that the two halves of the coupling are precisely flush, us­ing shims if necessary.
2. Check the alignment of the motor to the pump.
3. If the height displacement persists, re­peat the alignment process.
4. Afterwards, tighten the motor screws.
5.4.2 Aligning the motor with adjust­ment screws
Observe the spindle's angle of rotation when adjusting the adjustment screws.
Figure 20: Aligning the motor with adjustment screws
1. Determine the angle required for the wrench rotations for the measured height displacement.
2. Loosen the hexagon head bolt (1)
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5 Assembly and installation
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 29
3. Perform the following steps on all ad­justment screws (3):
- Hold the adjustment screw (3) at the hexagon head (2) and loosen the lock nut (4).
- Adjust the adjustment screw (3) by the required angle.
- Hold the adjustment screw (3) at the hexagon head (2) and tighten the lock nut (4).
4. Tighten the hexagon head bolt (1).
5. Check the alignment.
6. If the height displacement persists, re­peat the alignment process.
7. Afterwards, tighten the motor screws.
5.5 Planning pipelines
5.5.1 General
Determine the nominal widths of the pipelines, taking the local conditions into account. To keep flow losses to a minimum, avoid sudden constrictions and sharp bends. Route pipelines free of tension and pressure tight. Install them in a way that prevents forces and torques be­ing transferred to the pump. Never use the pump as an anchor point for the pipeline.
Fit the suction pipe rising to the pump and the inlet pipe declining to the pump, in order to prevent the formation of air bubbles. Support the pipes immediately before the pump, and connect without tension. Ensure that the weight of the pipes does not strain the pump. If using short pipes, the nominal widths must be at least equal to those of the pump connec­tions. If using long pipelines, determine the cost-effective nominal width on a case-by-case basis.
CAUTION
Before commissioning new systems, the tanks, pipelines and connections must be thoroughly cleaned, flushed and blown through. Welding beads, scales and other contaminations often only fall off after a longer period of time. Ensure that they are kept away from the pump by fitting a strainer in the suction pipe.
Taper pieces to larger nominal widths should have an extending angle of approx. 8° to pre­vent increased pressure losses. Install check valves and shut-off devices depending on the type of system and pump (à Figure 21, pg
29).
Take appropriate measures to compensate any expansions of the pipelines caused by temperature influences, in order to avoid straining the pump with forces and torques.
Figure 21: Functional and operating elements
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5 Assembly and installation
30 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
Key:
1 Eccentric taper piece
2 Shut-off valve
3 Suction pipe
4 Elbow
5 Foot valve with inlet strainer
6 Inlet pipe
7 Check valve
8 Control fitting
* not included in delivery
Control fitting
(à Figure 21, pg 29, 8)
A control fitting is always required to regulate the pump power and block the pipeline during assembly work.
Check valve
(à Figure 21, pg 29, 7)
A check valve is always required to protect the pump.
Monitoring fitting
Monitoring fittings are required to monitor the suction and inlet pressure. Monitoring valves help monitor the operating data.
Flushing the shaft seal
If the pumping medium is contaminated, we recommend flushing the shaft seal. This pre-
vents contamination from penetrating the shaft seal, and therefore also prevents excessive wear.
Sealing and flushing fluid pressure
The pressure of sealing and flushing fluid should always be 1 bar above the pump oper­ating pressure.
Sealing the shaft seal
Sealing the shaft seal prevents air entry at high suction heads.
Leak fluid (leakage)
Drain leak fluid using pipes or hoses.
Auxiliary pipes
Route auxiliary pipes according to their nomi­nal connection values, provided that they are not pressurized internally by the pump. The connections on the pump are indicated. All auxiliary pipes must have a control fitting and non-return valve.
The use of pumps in ATEX zones is subject to additional requirements!
à 9.1.3 Installation and connection, pg 57
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5 Assembly and installation
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 31
5.5.2 Avoiding contaminations in the pipelines
1. Clean all pipeline components and fit­tings prior to assembly.
2. Ensure that gaskets do not protrude inwards.
3. Remove any blank flanges, plugs, pro­tective films and/or protective coatings on flanges.
NOTICE
Material damage due to contamination in the pump!
► Ensure that the pump is free of contamina-
tions.
5.5.3 Configuring supports and flange connections
NOTICE
Material damage due to excessively high forces and torques in the pipes acting on the pump!
► Do not exceed the permitted values.
1. Calculate the forces in the pipeline and observe all operating conditions:
- cold/warm
- empty/filled
- pressurized/unpressurized
- change in the flange position
2. Ensure that the pipeline supports have permanent low-friction properties and do not seize up due to corrosion.
5.5.4 Determining nominal widths
Keep the flow resistance as low as possi­ble.
1. Set the nominal width of the suction pipe to be greater than that of the suc­tion nozzle.
2. Set the nominal width of the suction pipe to be greater than that of the suc­tion nozzle.
3. The flow rate may not exceed 1.5 m/s.
5.5.5 Determining pipeline lengths
Figure 22: Recommended straight pipeline lengths
upstream and downstream of the pump
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5 Assembly and installation
32 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
A > 5x DNs
B DNs
C DNd
D > 5x DNd
Ensure compliance with the recommended pipeline lengths when installing the pump.
Suction side: Shorter lengths are
possible, but this may limit the hydraulic performance data. Pressure side: Shorter lengths are possible, but this may lead to increased noise levels.
5.5.6 Optimizing changes in cross­section and direction
1. Avoid bend radii that are smaller than
1.5 times the nominal pipe width.
2. Avoid sudden changes to the cross­section along the pipeline.
5.5.7 Providing safety and monitoring systems (recommended)
Preventing contamination
1. Install a filter in the suction pipe.
2. Install a differential pressure display with contact manometer to monitor contamination.
Preventing backflow
Install a non-return valve between the dis­charge nozzle and the shut-off valve to prevent medium backflow after the pump is switched off.
Enabling separation and blocking of the pipelines
For maintenance and repair work.
1. Provide shut-off devices in the suction and pressure pipe.
2. Recommended: Provide a drainage mechanism.
Enabling measurement of operating condi­tions
1. Provide manometers in the suction and pressure pipe to measure pres­sure.
2. Provide a torque measurement in­strument on the motor side.
3. Provide a temperature measurement instrument on the pump side.
5.6 Attaching the pipelines
5.6.1 Installing auxiliary pipelines
Observe the manufacturer information for any auxiliary operating systems, if used.
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5 Assembly and installation
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 33
1. Install auxiliary pipelines to the auxilia­ry connections, sealed and without tension (à Installation plan).
2. Prevent air pockets by routing the pipelines rising to the pump.
5.6.2 Installing the suction pipe
1. Remove transport and sealing caps on the pump.
2. Fit the filter in the suction pipe to pre­vent contamination.
3. Prevent air pockets by routing the pipeline rising to the pump.
4. Ensure that the gaskets do not pro­trude inwards.
5. During suction operation, install a foot valve in the suction pipe to prevent the pump and suction pipe from emptying when not in operation.
NOTICE
Always open the suction-side fitting when operating the pump, and do not use it to control the flow rate.
5.6.3 Installing the pressure pipe
1. Remove transport and sealing caps on the pump.
2. Prevent air pockets by routing the pipeline constantly declining to the pump.
3. Ensure that the gaskets do not pro­trude inwards.
5.6.4 Checking for lack of tension in the pipeline connection
ü Pipeline routed and cooled
1. Disconnect the connection flange of the pipelines from the pump.
2. Check whether the pipeline can move freely in all directions in the expected area of expansion:
- Nominal width < 150 mm: by hand
- Nominal width > 150 mm: with
small lever
3. Ensure that the flanges are plane par­allel.
4. Reconnect the connection flange of the pipelines to the pump.
NOTICE
Material damage due to excessively high forces and torques in the pipes acting on the pump!
► Do not exceed the permitted values.
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5 Assembly and installation
34 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
5.7 Electrical connection
CAUTION
Electrical connection must be carried out by a specialist electrician, in line with the specifications of the local energy supplier or the VDE.
DANGER
Risk of death from electric shock!
► Only allow work on the electrical systems to
be carried out by a qualified electrician.
► Ensure that the supply of electricity is
switched off and secured against reactiva­tion when performing all maintenance work.
DANGER
Risk of death due to rotating parts!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
► Prevent the keys from being slung away
when checking the direction of rotation.
► Ensure sufficient clearance to rotating
parts.
5.7.1 Connecting the motor
Observe the manufacturer information for the motor.
Only use approved motors when operating pumps in ATEX zones!
Install a motor protection switch to protect the motor. If using three-phase motors with star­delta switch, ensure that the switching points between star and delta are timed very closely together. Longer switching times can lead to damage to the pump.
1. Connect the motor according to the circuit diagram.
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5 Assembly and installation
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 35
2. Ensure that no danger arises due to electrical energy.
3. Install an EMERGENCY STOP switch.
4. Adjust the time relay to the motor power accordingly.
Adjusting the time relay with star-delta activa­tion:
Motor power
Time relay setting
≤ 30 kW
3 s 30%
> 30 kW
5 s 30%
Table 12: Settings for the time relay when using three-
phase motors with star-delta switch
NOTICE
Material damage due to improper use of three-phase motor with star-delta switch!
► Adjust the time relay according to the motor
power (à Table 12, pg 35).
5.7.2 Earthing the pump
Always earth pumps in ATEX zones!
· Ensure that motors, couplings and monitoring devices provided by the customer meet the specified category and temperature class in the respec­tive ATEX zone (à 9.1.2 Explosion protection marking, pg 56).
· Only use touch guard elements (e.g. coupling guard) made from electrically conductive materials.
· The motor must meet the require- ments of the area at risk of explosion (group, category).
· If using a frequency inverter, please consult the manufacturer of the pump and the frequency inverter beforehand.
Earth the motor and the pump separately from each other.
Figure 23: NMH earthing screws
Figure 24: NMV earthing screws
For information on measures for earthing the motor, please refer to the manufacturer's doc­umentation.
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6 Commissioning/decommissioning
36 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
6 Commissioning/ decommissioning
6.1 Commissioning
6.1.1 Determining the pump configura­tion
DANGER
Risk of explosion!
► Ensure that no pumps with gland packing
are used in areas at risk of explosion.
► Determine the pump configuration (à Or-
der data sheet)
Pump configurations relate to the type of
shaft seal or auxiliary operating system, for example.
The use of pumps in ATEX zones is subject to additional requirements!
à 9.1.4 Operation, pg 59
6.1.2 Filling the pump
ü Auxiliary operating system ready
ü Preservative removed
(à 5.1.3 Removing the preservative,
pg 22)
1. Fill the pump and suction pipe with pumping medium.
2. Open the suction-side fitting.
3. Open the pressure-side fitting.
4. Open the auxiliary operating systems (if present) and check for flow.
5. Ensure that all connections and joints are sealed.
CAUTION
Check that there is enough water in the well or feed tank.
Do not operate the pump without water. Dry running can lead to damage to the pump.
Page 39
6 Commissioning/decommissioning
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 37
WARNING
Risk of poisoning or injury due to hazard­ous pumping media!
► Collect any escaping pumping medium
safely and dispose of in an environmentally friendly way.
NOTICE
Material damage due to dry running!
► Ensure that the pump is properly filled.
6.1.3 Checking direction of rotation
CAUTION
Incorrect direction of rotation on the pump can lead to damage to the mechanical seal and a reduction in performance. Please observe the direction of rotation arrow on the pump.
The cast direction of rotation arrow on the pump indicates the specified direction of rota­tion.
Before checking the direction of rotation, se­cure the pump against activation.
1. Decouple the motor from the pump.
2. Switch the motor on and immediately off again.
3. Check whether the motor's direction of rotation corresponds to the arrow on the pump.
4. If the direction of rotation is different, reverse this by swapping two phases.
5. Recouple the motor with the pump.
6. Mount the coupling guard.
DANGER
Risk of death due to rotating parts!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
► Prevent the keys from being slung away
when checking the direction of rotation.
► Ensure sufficient clearance to rotating
parts.
After checking the direction of rotation, ensure that all safety and protective mechanisms are reinstalled and reactivated.
Page 40
6 Commissioning/decommissioning
38 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
DANGER
Never operate the pump without the cou­pling guard.
6.1.4 Starting the pump
Pump correctly installed and connect-
ed
Motor correctly installed and connect-
ed
Motor correctly installed and aligned
All connections established, sealed
and free of tension
ü Any auxiliary operating systems ready
All safety mechanisms installed and
function tested
Pump correctly prepared, filled and
vented
DANGER
Risk of injury due to running pump!
► Do not touch the running pump.
► Do not perform any work on the running
pump.
DANGER
Risk of poisoning or injury due to spurting pumping medium!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
NOTICE
Material damage due to dry running!
► Ensure that the pump is properly filled.
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6 Commissioning/decommissioning
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 39
NOTICE
Open the suction-side fitting, and do not use it to control the flow rate. Do not close the pressure-side fitting!
Do not open the pressure-side fitting above the operating point (à 3.6 Minimum output rates, pg 15).
0.1 MPa = 1 bar ≈ 10 m
1. Open the suction-side fitting.
2. Close the pressure-side fitting.
3. Switch on the motor and ensure that it runs quietly.
4. Once the motor has reached its nomi­nal speed, slowly open the pressure­side fitting until the operating point is reached.
5. Ensure a temperature increase of < 50 °C/h if using the pump with hot pump­ing medium.
6. After the first pressure and tempera­ture loads, check whether the pump is tight.
7. If using hot pumping media, switch the pump off briefly when at operating temperature, check the coupling alignment and realign the motor if necessary (à 5.4 Aligning the motor, pg 28).
8. Set a slight leakage on the gland pack-
ing, if present (à 6.5.2 Gland packing, pg 42).
6.2 Decommissioning
DANGER
Risk of injury due to hot pump compo­nents!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
DANGER
Risk of injury due to running pump!
► Do not touch the running pump.
► Do not perform any work on the running
pump.
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6 Commissioning/decommissioning
40 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
WARNING
Risk of poisoning or injury due to hazard­ous pumping media!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
► Take the following measures in the event of
operating interruptions:
Flow medium behavior
Duration of operating inter­ruption (depending on pr
o-
cess)
short
long
Solid compo­nents settle
► Flush
pump.
► Flush
pump.
Solidified/frozen, non
-corrosive
► Heat or
drain pump and contain­ers.
► Drain pump
and contain­ers.
Solidified/frozen, corrosive
► Heat or
drain pump and contain­ers.
► Drain pump
and contain­ers. ► Apply pre­servative to pump and containers.
Remains fluid, non-corrosive
– –
Remains fluid, corrosive
–
► Drain pump
and contain­ers. ► Apply pre­servative to pump and containers.
Table 13: Measures depending on the behavior of
the pumping medium
Pump to be
Measure
Shut down for longer period
► Take measures according to the
pumping medium
Drained
► Close suction and pressure-side fittings.
Disassembled
► Deactivate the motor and se­cure against unauthorized reactiva­tion.
Put into stor­age
► Observe the storage measures (→
4.3 Storage, pg 19).
Table 14: Measures in the event of
operational interruption
Drain the pump completely if shutting down for a longer period (approx. 2 - 3 months), or if there is a danger of frost.
NOTICE
This work must be carried out by a special­ist service provider.
CAUTION
Disconnect the pump from the electricity supply if shutting down for a longer period.
Page 43
6 Commissioning/decommissioning
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 41
6.2.1 Switching off the pump
1. Pressure-side fitting closed (recom­mended)
2. Switch off the motor.
3. Check all tie bolts and tighten if nec­essary.
6.2.2 Draining the pump and protecting against frost
The pump must be drained if there is a danger of frost. A pump that remains empty over a longer period must be preserved.
6.3 Recommissioning
CAUTION
The pump must move easily for recommis­sioning.
Check that the pump moves easily before re­commissioning.
If the pump was preserved after decommis­sioning, flush it thoroughly before recommis­sioning.
Perform all further work steps in line with 6.1 Commissioning, pg 36.
Take the following measures before recom­missioning following operating interruptions of > 1 year:
Shut down time
Measure
> 1 year
► Check visually for leaks
> 2 years
Replace elastomer seals (gaskets, round seals, shaft seal rings and gland packings). ► Replace anti-friction bearings.
Table 15: Measures following longer shut down times
6.4 Operating the stand-by pump
ü Stand-by pump filled and vented
Operate the stand-by pump at least once per week.
1. Open the suction-side fitting fully.
2. Open the pressure-side fitting as far as required for the stand-by pump to reach operating temperature and be evenly warmed through (à 6.1.4 Start­ing the pump, pg 38).
Page 44
6 Commissioning/decommissioning
42 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
6.5 Shaft seal
6.5.1 Mechanical seal
NOTICE
Material damage due to dry running!
► Ensure that the pump is properly filled.
Mechanical seals are self-adjusting mechani­cal shaft seals that require no maintenance. The mechanical seal must never run dry. En­sure therefore that the pump is filled.
Do not reinstall mechanical seals after remov­ing them for inspection or maintenance. Re­place them with new seals, or relap the contact surface.
6.5.2 Gland packing
Gland packing consists of a number of com­pression-moulded rings in a stuffing box. Gland packings can be adjusted by hand with tools.
WARNING
Excessive tightening places too much ten­sion on the packing rings. This leads to wear and ultimately loss of tightness in the stuffing box.
Replace the gland packing if the leaks in the stuffing box persist. Check at the same that the shaft wearing sleeves are in a good condition. Any worn or scored shaft wearing sleeves can lead to premature destruction of the packing.
NOTICE
Material damage due to dry running!
► Ensure that the pump is properly filled.
Page 45
7 Maintenance and repair
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 43
7 Maintenance and repair
7.1 General information
We can provide trained customer service
technicians for assembly and repair work. Please present proof of the conveyed goods upon request.
(DIN safety data sheet or clearance certifi­cate)
DANGER
Risk of injury due to hot pump compo­nents!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
DANGER
Risk of injury due to running pump!
► Do not touch the running pump.
► Do not perform any work on the running
pump.
WARNING
Risk of poisoning or injury due to hazard­ous pumping media!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
Ensure that the pump runs smoothly and quiet­ly at all times. Maximum permitted room tem­perature 40 °C.
The mechanical seal displays only limited or invisible leakage losses (in vapor form). It re­quires no maintenance.
The reserve pumps must be activated once per week in order to ensure operational readi­ness. To do so, switch the reserve pumps on and immediately off again. Monitor the function of the additional connections.
The pump shaft of the NMV series is support­ed in the suction casing in a zero-maintenance bearing shell made from PTFE graphite. The pump shaft and motor shaft are connected rigidly by means of a muff coupling.
Page 46
7 Maintenance and repair
44 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
7.2 Operational monitoring
Ensure that the pump runs smoothly and quiet­ly at all times. Maximum permitted room tem­perature 40°C. The bearing temperature may be up to 50°C above the room temperature, but may not exceed 90°C (measured externally on the bearing housing).
NOTICE
Material damage due to dry running!
► Ensure that the pump is properly filled.
► Longer operation against a closed shut-off
device is not permitted.
If using a gland packing, this should drip slight­ly during operation. The gland may only be tightened slightly. Leakage is always required if using pure graphite packing rings. If leakage is too high after a longer period of operation, evenly tighten the nuts on the gland by 1/6 of a rotation, and observe the leakage. If it is no longer possible to adjust the gland, insert an additional packing ring. It is generally not re­quired to replace the entire packing.
If using mechanical seals, these display only limited or invisible leakage losses (in vapor form). They require no maintenance.
The reserve pumps must be activated once per week in order to ensure operational readi­ness. To do so, switch the reserve pumps on and immediately off again. Monitor the function of the additional connections.
Replace the elastic elements of the coupling promptly should you notice signs of wear over time.
The bearings have a high-quality lithium-soap grease. Under normal operating conditions, this is sufficient for 15,000 operating hours or 2
years. If operating under unfavorable condi­tions, such as high room temperature, high humidity, dusty air, aggressive industrial at­mospheres, etc., check the bearings at an earlier time, and clean and relubricate if nec­essary. When relubricating, use a lithium-soap grease that is free of resins or acids, does not become brittle and protects against rust.
Only half fill the cavities of the bearings with grease. If necessary, you can also lubricate the bearings with other soap-based greases. As greases with different soap bases may not be mixed, ensure that the bearings are thor­oughly washed beforehand. Adjust the neces­sary relubrication intervals according to the greases used.
1. Test at appropriate intervals:
- Maintenance of the minimum flow rate
- Room temperature < 40 °C
- Temperature of the anti-friction
bearings < 90 °C (measured on the bearing hous­ing)
- No change in the normal operating conditions
- Alignment of the coupling and condition of the elastic elements
2. Please ensure the following for smooth operation:
- No dry running
- No leaks
- No cavitation
- Gate valve open on suction side
- Filter free and clean
- Sufficient inlet pressure
- No unusual running noises or vi-
brations
- No unpermitted leakage on the shaft seal
- Auxiliary operating systems func­tion correctly
Page 47
7 Maintenance and repair
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 45
The use of pumps in ATEX zones is subject to additional requirements!
à 9.1.4 Operation, pg 59
7.3 Maintenance
Service life of the anti-friction bearings in
the permitted operating range: > 2 years
Intermittent operation, high temperatures,
low viscosity and unfavorable ambient and process conditions can reduce the service life of the anti-friction bearings.
Mechanical seals wear naturally, although
this depends heavily on the respective op­erating conditions. It is therefore not possi­ble to make any general statements about the service life.
DANGER
Risk of death from electric shock!
► Only allow work on the electrical systems to
be carried out by a qualified electrician.
► Ensure that the supply of electricity is
switched off and secured against reactiva­tion when performing all maintenance work.
DANGER
Risk of injury due to hot pump compo­nents!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
DANGER
Risk of injury due to running pump!
► Do not touch the running pump.
► Do not perform any work on the running
pump.
WARNING
Risk of poisoning or injury due to hazard­ous pumping media!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
Page 48
7 Maintenance and repair
46 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
The use of pumps in ATEX zones is subject to additional requirements!
à 9.1.5 Maintenance and repair, pg 59
Ensure compliance with the following addi­tional requirements when operating the pump in an ATEX zone:
· Replace the anti-friction bearing in the motor in line with the manufacturer specifications.
· Replace the anti-friction bearing and the plain bearing in the pump after 9000 operating hours.
· Check the following at appropriate in- tervals (at least monthly):
- Motor and coupling in line with the manufacturer's operating manual
- Surface temperature of the motor and pump
- Any changes in running noise or vibrations
- Deformation of the touch guard el­ements and distance to the haz­ardous parts
- Function of the monitoring devices
Always earth pumps in ATEX zones!
7.3.1 Anti-friction bearings and grease lubrication
Relubricate after no more than 7500 operat­ing hours or 1 year under normal operating conditions.
1. Clean the anti-friction bearings thor­oughly.
2. Use grease with the following proper­ties:
- lithium soap base
- free of resins
- free of acids
- anti-rust effect
- non-drying
3. Only half fill the cavities in the anti­friction bearings with grease.
7.3.2 Servicing the electric motors
CAUTION
Electrical connection must be carried out by a specialist electrician, in line with the specifications of the local energy supplier or the VDE.
Page 49
7 Maintenance and repair
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 47
DANGER
Only perform the inspection when the sys­tem is switched off and secured.
DANGER
Risk of death from electric shock!
► Only allow work on the electrical systems to
be carried out by a qualified electrician.
► Ensure that the supply of electricity is
switched off and secured against reactiva­tion when performing all maintenance work.
7.3.3 Servicing the mechanical seals
Mechanical seals feature a functional drop
leak (à manufacturer information)
Mechanical seals are self-adjusting mechani­cal shaft seals that require no maintenance. The mechanical seal must never run dry. En­sure therefore that the pump is filled.
Do not reinstall mechanical seals after remov­ing them for inspection or maintenance. Re­place them with new seals, or relap the contact surface.
Ø In the event of heavy leakage, replace
the mechanical seal with auxiliary seals and check that the auxiliary op­erating systems function properly.
7.3.4 Servicing the gland packing
Gland packing consists of a number of com­pression-moulded rings in a stuffing box. Gland packings can be adjusted by hand with tools.
WARNING
Excessive tightening places too much ten­sion on the packing rings. This leads to wear and ultimately loss of tightness in the stuffing box.
NOTICE
Material damage due to dry running!
► Ensure that the pump is properly filled.
If using a gland packing, this should drip slight­ly during operation. The gland may only be tightened slightly. Leakage is always required if using pure graphite packing rings. If leakage is too high after a longer period of operation, evenly tighten the nuts on the gland by 1/6 of a rotation, and observe the leakage. If it is no
Page 50
7 Maintenance and repair
48 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
longer possible to adjust the gland, insert an additional packing ring or replace the packing rings.
Figure 25: Pressure-side stuffing box (standard)
Replacing the packing rings:
1. Remove the old gland packing entirely and clean the stuffing box.
2. Check the surface quality of the shaft running surface.
3. Place new rings around the shaft. When doing this:
- push in each new ring with the gland
- rotate each new ring until the joints are offset by 90°
4. Slightly tighten the nuts on the gland by hand, alternating sides. Ensure that the pump shaft rotates easily.
Figure 26: Suction-side stuffing box (standard)
Pump type
Dimensions [mm]
D d S
NMH/NMV 32
51
35
8
NMH/NMV 40
51
35
8
NMH/NMV 50
63
43
10
NMH/NMV 65
65
45
10
NMH/NMV 80
85
60
12
Table 16: Stuffing box dimensions
7.4 Sending the pump to the manu­facturer
ü Pump depressurized
ü Pump completely drained
ü Electrical connections disconnected
and motor secured against reactivation
ü Pump cooled down
ü When using couplings with spacer:
spacer removed
Page 51
7 Maintenance and repair
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 49
ü Auxiliary operating system shut down,
depressurized and drained
ü Manometer removed together with
supply lines and holders
1. Only send pumps or individual compo­nents to the manufacturer together with a verifiable and completely filled out clearance certificate. Request a clearance certificate from the manu­facturer if required.
2. Using the following table, take the ac­tion required for returning the pump according to the necessary repair.
Repair
Action for return
At customer
►Return defective component
to manufacturer.
At manufacturer
►Flush pump. ►Send complete pump
(not disassembled) to ma
n-
ufacturer.
At manufacturer, with guarantee claim
►Only when using hazardous
pumping medium: flush
pump.
►Send complete pump
(not disassembled) to ma
n-
ufacturer.
Table 17: Measures for return
7.5 Disassembling the pump
DANGER
Risk of death from electric shock!
► Only allow work on the electrical systems to
be carried out by a qualified electrician.
► Ensure that the supply of electricity is
switched off and secured against reactiva­tion when performing all maintenance work.
DANGER
Risk of injury due to hot pump compo­nents!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
Page 52
7 Maintenance and repair
50 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
DANGER
Risk of injury due to running pump!
► Do not touch the running pump.
► Do not perform any work on the running
pump.
WARNING
Risk of poisoning or injury due to hazard­ous pumping media!
► Use personal protective equipment when
performing work on the pump.
ü Pump depressurized
ü Pump fully drained, flushed and de-
contaminated
ü Electrical connections disconnected
and motor secured against reactivation
ü Pump cooled down
ü Coupling guard removed
ü When using couplings with spacer:
spacer removed
ü Auxiliary operating system shut down,
depressurized and drained
ü Manometer removed together with
supply lines and holders
During disassembly:
· Precisely mark the installation location and position of all components prior to disassembly.
· This assembled components concen- trically, and do not cant.
· Disassemble the pump (à Cross- section diagram).
Page 53
7 Maintenance and repair
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 51
7.6 Ordering spare parts
Please have the following information to hand when ordering spare parts (à type plate, cross-section diagram):
· Customer number (if available)
· Short designation of the pump series
· Order number/pump number
· Year of production
· Parts number
· Designation
· Quantity
· Delivery method
· Delivery address
Page 54
8 Faults and troubleshooting
52 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
8 Faults and troubleshooting
Please consult the manufacturer should you experience any faults that are not described in the following table, or cannot be traced back to the described causes.
In the following table, each potential fault is given a number. Use this number to find the corresponding cause and remedy in the trou­bleshooting table.
Fault
Number
Pump does not deliver
1
Flow rate too low
2
Flow rate too high
3
Pumping pressure too low
4
Pumping pressure too high
5
Pump runs noisily
6
Temperature of the anti-friction bearings too high
7
Pump leaks
8
Motor power consumption too high
9
Table 18: Fault/number allocation
Fault number
Cause
Remedy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
X - - - - - - - -
Inlet/suction pipe and/or pressure pipe closed by fitting
► Open fitting.
- X - X - - - - -
Inlet/suction pipe not completely opened
► Open fitting.
X X - X - X - - -
Inlet/suction pipe, pump or suction strainer blocked or encrusted
► Clean inlet/suction pipe, pump or
suction strainer.
- X - X - X - - -
Cross-section of the inlet/suction pipe too tight
► Enlarge cross
-section.
► Clean suction pipe of encrustations.
► Fully open fitting.
X - - - - - - - -
Transport sealing cap not r
e-
moved
► Remove transport sealing cap.
► Disassemble pump and check for
dry running damage.
- X - X - X - - -
Suction head too high: NPSH
pump
is greater than NPSH
system
► Increase inlet pressure.
► Consult manufacturer.
X - - - - X - - -
Inlet/suction pipe and pump not correctly drained or not complete­ly filled.
► Completely fill and drain pump
and/or pipeline.
X - - - - X - - -
Inlet/suction pipe contains air pockets
► Install fitting for venting.
► Correct pipeline routing.
X X - X - X - - -
Air sucked in
► Seal source of fault.
X X - X - X - - -
Gas component too high: pump cavitated
► Consult manufacturer.
- X - X - X - - -
Temperature of pumping medium too high: pump cavitated
► Increase
inlet pressure.
► Reduce temperature.
► Consult manufacturer.
Page 55
8 Faults and troubleshooting
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 53
Fault number
Cause
Remedy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
- X - X - - - - -
Geodetic delivery head and/or pipeline resistance too high
► Remove deposits in pump and/or
pressure pipe.
► Install larger impeller and consult manufacturer.
- X - - X X - - -
Pressure-side fitting not opened far enough
► Open pressure
-side fitting.
X X - - X X - - -
Pressure line blocked
► Clean pressure line.
X X - X - X - - -
Incorrect direction of rotation on pump
►
Swap any two phases on motor.
X X - X - - - - -
Speed too low
► Compare required motor speed with
pump type plate. Replace motor if nec­essary.
► Increase speed if possible.
- X - X - X X - -
Pump components worn
► Replace worn pump components.
- - X X - X - - X
Pressure-side fitting opened too far
► Throttle with pressure
-side fitting.
► Machine down impeller. Consult
manufacturer and adjust impeller diam­eter.
- - X - - X - - X
Geodetic delivery head, pipeline resistance and/or other resistanc­es lower
than designed
► Throttle flow rate with pressure-side
fitting. Observe minimum flow rate here.
► Machine down impeller. Consult
manufacturer and adjust impeller diam­eter.
- - X - X - - - -
Viscosity lower than indicated
► Machine down impeller. Consult
manufacturer and adjust impeller diam­eter.
- - X - X X X - X
Speed too high
► Compare required motor speed with
pump type plate. Replace motor if nec­essary.
► Reduce speed if possible.
- - X - X X - - X
Number of stages too high
► Throttle flow rate with
pressure-
side
fitting. Observe minimum flow rate here.
► Install pump with lower number of
stages.
X X - X - X - - -
Impeller imbalanced or blocked
► Disassemble pump and check for
dry running damage.
► Clean impeller.
- X - X - X - - -
Hydraulic pump components dirty, sticky or encrusted
► Disassemble pump.
► Clean components.
- - - - - - X - X
Defective anti-friction bearing in motor
► Replace anti
-friction bearing.
Page 56
8 Faults and troubleshooting
54 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
Fault number
Cause
Remedy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
- - - - - - X - -
Lubricant: too much, too little or not suitable
► Reduce, increase or replace lubri­cant.
- - - - - - - X -
Tie bolts not tightened correctly
► Tighten tie bolts.
- - - - - - - X -
Mechanical seal worn
► Replace mechanical seal.
- - - - - - - X -
Defective casing seal
► Replace casing seal.
- - - - - - - X -
Shaft sleeve penetrated
► Replace shaft sleeve and round
seal.
- - - - - X X X X
Pump under tension
► Check pipeline connections and
pump fastening.
► Check coupling alignment.
► Check support foot fastening.
- - - - - X X - -
Coupling incorrectly aligned
► Align coupling.
- X - X - X - - X
Motor runs on 2 phases
► Check fuse and replace if necessary.
► Check wire connections and insula-
tion.
Table 19: Troubleshooting table
Page 57
9 Appendix
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 55
9 Appendix
9.1 Additional ATEX instructions
Additional requirements for safe operation
in areas at risk of explosion
9.1.1 Safety
Correct and proper use:
The pump is classified as non-electric equip­ment, and therefore fulfills the requirements for devices of equipment group II, categories 2 and 3.
Do not operate the pump:
- when the fittings are closed
- when the operating range is exceeded
(à data sheet)
- when maintenance intervals are ex­ceeded
Duties of the system owner:
· Assess and document the risk of ex- plosion in the various operating areas of the system according to Annex I of the Directive 2014/34/EU.
· Ensure compliance with Directive 99/92/EC on measures for ensuring the health and safety of workers in at­mospheres at risk of explosion.
· Only operate the pump in line with the explosion protection marking.
· Observe the enclosed data sheet.
· Ensure the following at all times:
- Pump earthed (earthing screw lo-
cated on the bearing housing of the pump) à 5.7.2 Earthing the pump, pg 35
- No contact between the coupling and the coupling guard
- Suction and pressure pipe, inside of the pump, seal area and auxil­iary systems completely filled with pumping medium at all times
- Authorized surface temperature on the pump not exceeded
- Fittings installed correctly on the suction and pressure side
- Pump serviced regularly and monitored
- No risk of dry pump running, e.g. via level monitoring or flow rate measurement
· Ensure that motors, couplings and monitoring devices provided by the customer meet the specified category and temperature class in the respec­tive zone.
· Inform personnel of the particular risk of explosion when removing dust de­posits.
Materials and media:
Ensure the following:
· All attachment parts are electrically
conductive
· Electrostatic charging is avoided: Only
use pumping media with a conductivity > 10-8 S/m.
Page 58
Appendix
56 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
9.1.2 Explosion protection marking
ATEX marking
The pumps in the NMH/NMV series meet the following ATEX Ex protection class:
II G 2 c T3
1 2 3 4 5 6
Key:
1 ATEX symbol
2 Equipment group 2
3 Gases
4 Category 2
5 Constructional safety
6 Temperature class 3
Temperature classes:
Flammable gases and vapors are divided
into temperature classes according to their inflammability in contact with hot surfaces.
Tempera­ture class
Mixture ignition temperature [°C]
Max. sur­face tem­perature [°C]
T1
t > 450
450
T2
450 ≥ t > 300
300
T3
300 ≥ t > 200
200
T4
200 ≥ t > 135
135
T5
135 ≥ t > 100
100
T6
100 ≥ t > 85
85
Table 20: Temperature classes
DANGER
Only use the pump up to the temperature class indicated on the type plate.
The surface temperature of the pump must always be lower than the lowest ignition tem­perature of the temperature class.
Ignition protection class:
The ignition protection class describes the type of measures taken to prevent a surrounding explosive atmosphere from igniting.
Ign
i-
tion
pr
o-
tection
class
Meaning
For area
Non-
electri-
cal
equip
ment
Ele
c-
trical
equip
ment
b
Control of ignition sources
X
-
c
Constructional safety
X
-
d
Flameproof enclosure
X
X
e
Increased safety
-
X
fr
Flow restriction
X
-
g
Inherent safety
X
-
k
Liquid immersion
X
-
o
Oil immersion
-
X
p
Pressurization
X
X
q
Powder filling
-
X
m
Encapsulation
-
X
i
Intrinsic safety
-
X
Table 21: Ignition protection classes
Page 59
9 Appendix
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 57
Ex atmosphere
The Ex atmosphere describes the type of ex­plosive atmosphere in a zone.
Ex atmosphere
Meaning
G Flammable gases and vapors
D Flammable dusts
Table 22: Ex atmosphere
Equipment groups/areas of use/zone/cate­gory
Pumps are divided into equipment groups and categories according to the area in which they are used. The zone is based on the likelihood of an explosive atmosphere, and differentiates between gases and dusts. The category de­scribes the constructional safety of the pump, and depends on the zone.
Equipment
group/area of
use
Zone
Category
Likelihood of dangerous explo-
sive atmospheres
Constructional safety
I / mining
Comparable to 0 (G) and 1 (G)
M1
-
Very high
I / mining
Comparable to 2 (G)
M2
-
High
II / others
0 (G) 20 (D)
1
Persistent, for long periods or frequently
Very high
II / others
1 (G) 21 (D)
2
Occasional (arising fault must not become source of ignition)
High
II / others
2 (G) 22 (D)
3
Unlikely, if so then rarely and briefly (surface temperature must not become an ignition source in normal operation)
Normal
Table 23: Equipment groups/areas of use/zone/category
9.1.3 Installation and connection
The required measures for installation and
connection depend on the category (à
9.1.2 Explosion protection marking, pg 56).
Performing basic measures
· Only use touch guard elements (e.g. coupling guard) made from electrically conductive materials.
· Secure the grub screw for connecting the coupling halves (e.g. using Loctite medium strength)
· Remove any metal shavings and dirt residues from all touch guard ele­ments.
· Install a soft-closing non-return valve between the discharge nozzle and the shut-off valve to prevent the backflow of pumping medium after the pump is switched off.
Page 60
9 Appendix
58 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
· The motor must meet the require- ments of the area at risk of explosion (group, category).
· If using a frequency inverter, please consult the manufacturers of the pump and the frequency inverter beforehand.
Performing measures for category 2
Ensure that there are monitoring devices to prevent self-warming caused by dry running.
Type and configura
tion of shaft seal
(
à data sheet)
Measure
Single mechanical seal
If the pumping medium contains gas
-laden substances:
► Ensure that the following components for temperature meas­urement on the stationary seal ring of the mechanical seal meet the
specifications of Directive 2014/34/EU:
-
Temperature sensor on stationary seal ring of the mechan-
ical seal
- Temperature monitoring instrument
► Retrofit an appropriate temperature measuring instrument if
required
Double mechanical seal in back
-to-
back
configuration
► Retrofit a pressure gauge for the sealing medium
Double mechanical seal in tandem configu­ration
► Retrofit a fill level gauge for the supply tank if necessary.
► Retrofit a pressure gauge for the sealing medium if the tem-
perature difference between the sealing medium and the tem­perature class < 50 Kelvin.
Single mechanical seal with quench and secondary seal with lip
Table 24: Possible devices for monitoring self-warming due to dry running
Monitoring the system for parameter be­havior
Parameter 1)
Measure
Constant
► Monitor motor power:
- Reaction time < 5 s
- Precision < 15 %
-
Record of the effective power of all three phases
-
Monitoring of overload
and underload
► Alternatively: Monitor flow rate and/or tank level (à data sheet)
At least one not constant
► Monitor flow rate and/or tank
level
- Reaction time < 5 s
-
Monitor minimum and
maximum value (à
data
sheet)
Table 25: Measures against unauthorized self-warming
1) Flow rate, delivery head, density, vis­cosity, speed, output
Ensuring ignition source monitoring
Ensure that ignition sources are monitored as per the minimum requirements of the ignition protection level (IPL) according to EN 13463-6 (or DIN EN ISO 13849-1 for monitoring devic­es that are not IPL certified):
IPL 1 for category 2
IPL 2 for category M2 / mining
Page 61
9 Appendix
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 59
9.1.4 Operation
Observing the maximum authorized operat­ing temperature
Observe the maximum authorized operating temperature (à data sheet).
Observing the maximum authorized tem­perature of the pumping medium
Temperature class
Authorized pumping me­dium temperature [°C] 1)
T4
80
T3
140
T2
140
T1
140
Table 26: Max. pumping medium temperature
1) Applies to the specific heat capacity of water (c
Water
= 4.2 KJ/kgK) and at speeds
< 3000 min-1
Safe operation
Ensure the following operating conditions:
· No dry running
· No operation while overloaded
· No operation when the suction-side fit-
tings are closed
· No operation (even briefly when start- ing) when the pressure-side fittings are closed
9.1.5 Maintenance and repair
Maintenance intervals shorten under diffi­cult operating conditions.
Performing measures
· Replace the anti-friction bearing in the motor in line with the manufacturer specifications.
· Replace the anti-friction bearing and the plain bearing in the pump after 9000 operating hours.
· Check the following at appropriate in- tervals (at least monthly):
- Motor and coupling in line with the manufacturer's operating manual
- Surface temperature of the motor and pump
- Any changes in running noise or vibrations
- Deformation of the touch guard el­ements and distance to the haz­ardous parts
- Function of the monitoring devices
Page 62
9 Appendix
60 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
9.2 Spare parts list for constant operation over two years as per DIN 24296
Part no.
Part designation
Number of identical pumps
(including reserve pumps)
2 3 4 5 6 and 7
8 and 9
> 9
Set/quantity of spare parts
211
Pump shaft with small parts
1 1 2 2 2
3
30%
230
Impeller (set)
1 1 1 2 2
3
30%
321 Radial grooved ball bearing (set)
1 1 2
2 3 4
50% 370
Foil bearing
1 1 2 2 3
4
50%
412
Round seal (set)
4 8 8 8 9
12
150%
433
Mechanical seal (set)
2 3 4 5 6
7
90%
461
Gland packing (set)
4 6 8 8 9
12
150%
504
Correction ring
1 1 2 2 3
4
50%
524
Shaft wearing sleeve
2 2 2 3 3
4
50%
525
Interstage sleeve
2 2 2 3 3
4
50%
Table 27: Spare parts for constant operation over two years
Page 63
9 Appendix
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 61
9.3 Cross-sections
Figure 27: Cross-section of NMH with mechanical seal
Page 64
9 Appendix
62 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
Figure 28: Cross-section of NMH with gland packing
Page 65
9 Appendix
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 63
Part no.
Designation
Part no.
Designation
100
Casing
501
Multiple ring
106
Suction casing
502
Casing wear ring
107
Delivery casing
504
Correction ring
108
Stage casing
504/1
Spacer ring
171/1
Diffuser
504/2
Spacer ring
171/2
Diffuser
506
Retaining ring
507
Thrower
524
Shaft wearing sleeve
211
Pump shaft
525
Spacer sleeve
230/1
Impeller
550
Disc
230/2
Impeller
551
Support disc
321
Radial grooved ball bearing
636
Grease nipple
350
Bearing housing
360/1
Bearing cover
360/2
Bearing cover
901/1
Hexagon head bolt
901/2
Hexagon head bolt
902
Stud
400
Gasket
903/1
Screwed plug
412/1
O-ring
903/2
Screwed plug
412/2
O-ring
905
Tie bolt
433
Mechanical seal
920/1
Hexagon nut
920/2
Hexagon nut
921
Shaft nut
452
Gland
932
Circlip
459
Lantern neck bush
940/1
Key
461
Gland packing
940/2
Key
940/3
Key
940/4
Key
940/5
Key
Table 28: NMH parts list
Page 66
9 Appendix
64 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
Figure 29: Cross-section of NMV with mechanical seal
Page 67
9 Appendix
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 65
Figure 30: Cross-section of NMV with gland packing
Page 68
9 Appendix
66 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
Part no.
Designation
Part no.
Designation
100
Casing
501
Multiple ring
106
Suction casing
502
Casing wear ring
107
Delivery casing
504
Correction ring
108
Stage casing
504/1
Spacer ring
171/1
Diffuser
504/2
Spacer ring
171/2
Diffuser
506
Retaining ring
181
Pump stool
507
Thrower
524
Shaft wearing sleeve
524/1
Shaft wearing sleeve
211
Pump shaft
524/2
Shaft wearing sleeve
230/1
Impeller
525/1
Spacer sleeve
230/2
Impeller
525/2
Spacer sleeve
545
Bearing bush
550
Disc
321
Radial grooved ball bearing
341
Motor stool
350
Bearing housing
636
Grease nipple
360
Bearing cover
370
Bearing shell
861/1
Pump-side coupling half
861/2
Motor-side coupling half
400
Gasket
412/1
O-ring
412/2
O-ring
901/1
Hexagon head bolt
433
Mechanical seal
901/2
Hexagon head bolt
901/3
Hexagon head bolt
902
Stud
452
Gland
903/1
Screwed plug
461
Gland packing
903/2
Screwed plug
905
Tie bolt
920/1
Hexagon nut
920/2
Hexagon nut
921
Shaft nut
932
Circlip
940/1
Key
940/2
Key
940/3
Key
940/4
Key
940/5
Key
Table 29: NMV parts list
Page 69
9 Appendix
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 67
9.4 Declaration of Conformity as per EC Directive 2006/42/EC, Annex IIA
We hereby declare under our sole responsibility as manufacturer that the following machine series conform to the relevant specifications of the EC Machinery Directive 2014/34/EC both in their type and in the configurations distributed by us.
Designation: NMH/NMV 32/40/50/65/80
Pump number: 170000 - 200000
The machine also corresponds with the following directives published in the Official Journal of the European Union:
· Niederspannungsrichtlinie (2014/35/EC)
This declaration shall cease to be valid in the event of any modifications to the machine and/or its protective mechanisms not agreed with us and approved in writing.
Applied harmonized standards and their references in the Official Journal of the European Union:
· DIN EN 809 : 2012
· DIN EN ISO 12100 : 2011
· DIN EN ISO 13732 : 2008
· DIN EN ISO 13857 : 2008
· DIN EN 60034 : 2007
· DIN EN 60204-1 : 2009
Authorized representative for the composition of technical documentation for OSNA-Pumpen GmbH:
Mr. Rik Arensmann Brückenstrasse 3 49090 Osnabrück, Germany
Osnabrück, 31.10.2016 _______________________________
Rik Arensmann
Technical Director/QM Officer
Page 70
9 Appendix
68 NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump
9.5 Declaration of Conformity as per EC Directive 2014/34/EC, Annex VI
We hereby declare under our sole responsibility as manufacturer that the following machine series of the type, as well as the configurations distributed by us, conform to the relevant specifications of the EC Directive 2014/34/EC.
Designation: NMH/NMV 32/40/50/65/80
Pump number: 170000 - 200000
The machine corresponds to the following protection class:
II 2 G c T3
This declaration shall cease to be valid in the event of any modifications to the machine and/or its protective mechanisms not agreed with us and approved in writing.
Applied harmonized standards and their references in the Official Journal of the European Union:
· DIN EN ISO 13463-1 : 2009
· DIN EN ISO 13463-5 : 2011
· DIN EN ISO 15198 : 2007
Authorized representative for the composition of technical documentation for OSNA-Pumpen GmbH:
Mr. Rik Arensmann Brückenstrasse 3 49090 Osnabrück, Germany
Osnabrück, 24.02.2017 _______________________________
Rik Arensmann
Technical Director/QM Officer
Page 71
9 Appendix
NMH/NMV High Pressure Centrifugal Pump 69
9.6 Clearance Certificate
Please copy and send with the pump.
Clearance Certificate
Legal provisions oblige all businesses to protect their employees, other persons and the environment from damaging effects when handling hazardous substances. Products and their components may therefore only be repaired or inspected when the following declaration has been fully and correctly filled out and singed by an authorized and qualified specialist. Please provide the necessary infor­mation should safety measures on the part of the system owner still be required despite complete draining and cleaning. This clearance certificate is part of the repair or inspection order.
We hereby assure that the enclosed device
Type: ______________________________________________________________
Serial no.: ______________________________________________________________
is free of substances that are hazardous to health. No special safety measures are required for further handling. The device was fully drained and thoroughly cleaned inside and outside before dispatch.
Company/institute: ______________________________________________________________
Address: ______________________________________________________________
Town/city, ZIP code: ______________________________________________________________
Phone: ______________________________________________________________
Name: ______________________________________________________________
Position: ______________________________________________________________
Date: ______________________________________________________________
Signature, company stamp: ________________________________________________________
Page 72
Notes
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PUMPS
SYSTEMS
WATER TREATMENT
ENGINEERING
SERVICES
OSNA-Pumpen GmbH Your no. 1 choice for the solution you need:
Brückenstrasse 3
49090 Osnabrück, Germany - Consulting - Training
Phone: +49 541 1211 – 0 - Planning - Maintenance
Fax: +49 541 1211 – 220 - Project management - Repair
Internet: http://www.osna.de - Assembly
OSNA customer service Tel.: +49 541 1211 – 254
Emergency service Tel.: +49 171 4151 – 674
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