ORiNG RGS-7244GP, RGS-7244GP-E User Manual

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RGS-7244GP(-E) User’s Manual

ORing Industrial Networking Corp

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COPYRIGHT NOTICE

Copyright © 2010 ORing Industrial Networking Corp.
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior written consent of
ORing Industrial Networking Corp.

TRADEMARKS

is a registered trademark of ORing Industrial Networking Corp.

All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE STATEMENT

Product(s) associated with this publication complies/comply with all applicable regulations.
Please refer to the Technical Specifications section for more details.

WARRANTY

ORing warrants that all ORing products are free from defects in material and workmanship for
a specified warranty period from the invoice date (5 years for most products). ORing will repair
or replace products found by ORing to be defective within this warranty period, with shipment
expenses apportioned by ORing and the distributor. This warranty does not cover product
modifications or r epairs done by persons other than ORing-approved personnel, and this
warranty does not apply to ORing products that are misused, abused, improperly installed, or
damaged by accidents.
Please refer to the Technical Specifications section for the actual warranty period(s) of the
product(s) associated with this publication.

DISCLAIMER

Information in this publication is intended to be accurate. ORing shall not be responsible for its
use or infringements on third-parties as a result of its use. There may occasionally be
unintentional errors on this publication. ORing reserves the right to revise the contents of this
publication without notice.

CONTACT INFORMATION

ORing Industrial Networking Corp.

4F., No. 3, Lane 235, Baoqiao Rd., Xindian District, New Taipei City 23145, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

Tel: + 886 2 2918 3036 // Fax: + 886 2 2918 3084
Website: www.oring-networking.com

Technical Support

E-mail: [e-mail]

Sales Contact

E-mail: [e-mail]

(Headquarters)

[e-mail]

(China)

刪除: 4F., NO.3, Lane235,
Baociao Rd., Sindian City,
Taipei County 23145,
Taiwan, R.O.C.

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Table of Content

Getting to Know Your Switch..........................................................................5

1.1 About the RGS-7244GP(-E) Industrial Switch................................................................5

1.2 Software Feat ures ..............................................................................................................6

1.3 Hardware Features.............................................................................................................6

Hardware Overview..........................................................................................7

2.1 Front Panel..........................................................................................................................7

2.2 Rear Panel...........................................................................................................................9

2.3 Rack mount kit assembly...................................................................................................9

2.4 Front Panel LEDs .............................................................................................................10

Cables .............................................................................................................11

3.1 Ethernet Cables ......................................... .......................................................................11

3.1.1 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Pin Assignments...................................................................11

3.2 SFP.....................................................................................................................................13

3.3 Console Cable...................................................................................................................13

WEB Management......................................................................................... 14

4.1 Configuration by Web Browser.......................................................................................14

4.1.1 About W eb-based Management......................................................................................14

4.1.2 Basic Setting....................................... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..................16

4.1.2.1 System Information.........................................................................................16

4.1.2.2 Admin & Password................................. ........................................................ 17

4.1.2.3 IP Setting........................................................................................................ 17

4.1.2.4 HTTPS............................................................ ................................................19

4.1.2.5 SSH ................................................................................................................19

4.1.2.6 LLDP............................................................................................................... 20

4.1.2.7 Backup/Restore Configuration .......................................................................23

4.1.2.8 Firmware Update............................................................................................ 23

4.1.3 DHCP Server..................................................................................................................24

4.1.3.1 Setting....................................................................................................... 24

4.1.3.2 DHCP Dynamic Client List........................................................................24

4.1.3.3 DHCP Client List .......................................................................................24

4.1.4 Port Setting.....................................................................................................................25

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4.1.4.1 Port Control............................................................................................... 25

4.1.4.2 Rate Limit.................................................................................................. 26

4.1.4.3 Port Trunk...................................................................... ............ ........... .....27

4.1.4.4 Loop Guard ....................................................................... ........ .... ... .... .... .32

Loop Guard is a looping detection/avoid strategy, it helps network administrator to

avoid looping issue..................................................................................................... 32

4.1.5 Redundancy............................................................................... .....................................32

4.1.5.1 O-Ring....................................................................................................... 32

4.1.5.2 MSTP ............................................................................ ............................33

4.1.6 VLAN.............................................................................................................................43

4.1.6.1 VLAN Membership Configuration.............................................................. 43

4.1.6.2 Private VLAN................................................................................. ....... .... .51

4.1.7 SNMP.............................................................................................................................53

4.1.7.1 SNMP-System........................................................................................... 53

4.1.7.2 SNMP-Communities.................................................................................. 55

4.1.7.3 SNMP-Users .............................................................................................56

4.1.7.4 SNMP-Groups........................................................................................... 57

4.1.7.5 SNMP-Views............................................................................................. 58

4.1.7.6 SNMP-Accesses .......................................................................................59

4.1.8 Traffic Prioritization .......................................................................................................60

4.1.8.1 Port Configuration .....................................................................................60

4.1.8.2 QoS Control List........................................................................................ 62

4.1.8.3 Storm Control............................................................................................ 63

4.1.8.4 Wizard....................................................................................................... 64

4.1.9 IGMP Snooping..............................................................................................................65

4.1.9.1 IGMP Snooping......................................................................... .... .... ... .... .65

4.1.9.2 IGMP Snooping Status..............................................................................66

4.1.10 Security......................................................................................................................67

4.1.10.1 ACL ...........................................................................................................67

4.1.10.2 802.1x........................................................................................................68

4.1.11 Warning (only for RGS-7244GC-E model)...............................................................71

4.1.11.1 Fault Alarm................................ ................................ ............................... .71

4.1.11.2 System Warning........................................................................................71

4.1.12 Monitor and Diag.......................................................................................................72

4.1.12.1 MAC Table......................... ............ ............ ............ ............ ........... ............ .72

4.1.12.2 Mirroring.................................................................................................... 74

4.1.12.3 System Log Information............................................................................75

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4.1.12.4 Detailed Log...................................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... .76

4.1.12.5 Traffic Overview......................................................................................... 77

4.1.12.6 Detailed Statistics.............................................................................. .... ... .78

4.1.12.7 Ping........................................................................................................... 79

4.1.12.8 VeriPHY............................................................. ........................................80

4.1.13 System Reboot...........................................................................................................81

4.1.14 Factory Defaults.........................................................................................................82

Command Line Interface Management....................................................... 83

5.1 About CLI Management........................................................................................................83

Technical Specifications.............................................................................. 95

刪除: Getting to Know

Your Switch 5

1.1 About the
RGS-7244GP(-E) Industrial
Switch 5

1.2 Software Features 6

1.3 Hardware Fea tures 6

Hardware Overview 7

2.1 Front Panel 7

2.2 Rear Panel 9

2.3 Rack mount kit
assembly 9

2.4 Front Panel LEDs 10

Cables 11

3.1 Ethernet Cables 11

3.1.1 100BASE-TX/10BAS
E-T Pin Assignments 11

3.2 SFP 13

3.3 Console Cable 13

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Your Switch 5

1.1 About the
RGS-7244GP(-E)
Industrial Switch 5

1.2 Software Features 6

1.3 Hardware
Features 6
Hardware Overview 7

2.1 Front Panel 7

2.2 Rare Panel 9

2.3 Rack mount kit
assembly 9

2.4 Front Panel LEDs 10
Cables 0

3.1 Ethernet Cables 0

3.1.1 100BASE-TX/10BAS
E-T Pin Assignments 0

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Getting to Know Your Switch

1.1 About the RGS-7244GP(-E) Industrial Switch

RGS-7244GP series are the managed redundant ring Ethernet switches with
24x10/100/1000Base-(TX) ports and 4x1000Base-X SFP ports. With complete support of
Ethernet Redundancy protocol, O-Ring (Gigabit model recovery time < 20ms over 250 units of
connection) and MSTP/RSTP/STP (IEEE 802.1s/w/D) can protect your mission-critical
applications from network interruptions or temporary malfunctions with its fast recovery
technology.

ORing’s Thunder Series Ethernet switches provide advanced IP-based bandwidth
management which can limit the maximum bandwidth for each IP device. User can configure
IP camera and NVR with more bandwidth and limit other device bandwidth.

ORing’s Thunder Series Ethernet switches also support application-based QoS.
Application-based Qo S can set highest priority for data stream according to TCP/UDP port
number. ORing’s special IP poli ce function can permit only allowed IP address with MAC
address to access the networking. Hacker cannot access the IP surveillance network without
permission. It can avoid hacker from stealing video privacy data and attacking IP camera,
NVR and controllers.

Moreover, ORing’s Thunder Series Ethernet switches provide advanced DoS/DDoS auto
prevention. If there is any IP flow become big in short time, ORing’s thunder switch will lock
the source IP address for certain time to prevent the attack. It is hardware-based prevention
so it can prevent DDOS attack immediately and completely. And all functions of
RGS-7244GP can also be managed centralized and convenient by Open-Vision v3.0, except
the Web-based interface, Telnet and console (CLI) configuration. Therefore, the switch is one
of the most reliable choice for highly-managed and Gigabit Fiber Ethernet application.

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series is managed
redundant ring Ethernet
switch with
24x10/100/1000Base-(TX)
ports and 4x1000Base-X
SFP ports. With

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1.2 Software Features

 Industry’s fastest Redundant Ethernet Ring (Gigabit model recovery time < 20ms over

250 units connection)

 Support Ring Coupling, Dual Homing over Ring and standard STP/RSTP
 Support SNMPv1/v2c/v3 & RMON & Port base/802.1Q VLAN Network Management
 Event notification by Email and SNMP trap
 Windows Utility, Web-based ,Telnet and Console(CLI) configuration
 Enable/disable ports, MAC based port security
 Port based network access control (802.1x)
 VLAN (802.1q ) to segregate and secure network traffic
 RADIUS

centralized password management

 SNMPv3 encrypted authentication and access security
 Quality of Service (802.1p) for real-time traffic
 VLAN (802.1q) with double tagging and GVRP supported
 IGMP Snooping for multicast filtering
 Port configuration, status, statistics, mirroring, security
 Remote Monitoring (RMON)

1.3 Hardware Features

 One 100~240VAC power input and RGS-7244GP-E added dual 36~72VDC power

inputs.

 Operating Temperature : -40 to 70oC
 Storage Temperature : -40 to 85 oC
 Operating Humidity : 5% to 95%, non-condensing
 Casing: IP-20
 Provided 24 x 10/100/1000Base –T(X) RJ-45 ports
 Provided 4 x 1000 Base-X SFP ports
 Console Port (DB9 Female connector)
 Dimensions :

RGS-7244GP : 443.7 (W) x 200 (D) x 44 (H) mm

RGS-7244GP-E : 431 (W) x 342 (D) x 44 (H) mm

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Hardware Overview

2.1 Front Panel

The following table describes the labels that stick on the RGS-7244GP(-E)
Port Description
Gigabit SFP ports

4 x

1000Base-X on SFP port

Gigabit Ethernet
Port

24 x

10/100/1000Base–T(X)

Console

Use RS-232 with DB9

connecter to manage switch.

RGS-7244GP

1. Console port (DB9 Female connector)

2. 10/100/1000Base-T(X) gigabits Ethernet port

3. 1000Base-X Fiber port on SFP port

4. Reset button. Push the button 3 seconds for reset; 5 seconds for factory default.

5. LED for Ethernet ports Link/Act

status : Left Green for 1000Mbps indicator, Amber for

10/100Mbps indicator

6. LED for Ethernet ports Duplex status.

7. LED for SFP ports L

ink/Act status.

8. Front panel LED Status:

．LED for ST A. Green : Indicate that the system is ready. The LED is blinking when the

system is upgrading firmware

．LED for PWR. The LED lights on when the power module is activated.
．LED for R.M (Ring master). When the LED light on, it means that the switch is the ring

master of Ring.

．LED for Ring. When the led light on, it means the O-Ring is activated.

．LED for DEF: System resets to default configuration.

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When the led light on, it
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．LED for Ping: System is processing “PING” request.
．LED for RUN: System is operating continuously.
．LED for RMT: System is accessed remotely.

RGS-7244GP-E

1. Console port (DB9 Female connector)

2. 10/100/1000Base-T(X) gigabits Ethernet port

3. 1000Base-X Fiber port on SFP port

4. Reset button: Push the button 3 seconds for reset; 5 seconds for factory default.

5. LED for Ethernet ports Link/Act status : Left Green for 1000Mbps indicator, Amber for

10/100Mbps indicator

6. LED for Ethernet ports Duplex status.

7. LED for SFP ports Link/Act status

8. Front Panel LED Status:

．LED for PW1: When the PWR1 links, the green led will be light on.
．LED for PW2: When the PWR2 links, the green led will be light on.
．LED for PW3: When the PWR3 links, the green led will be light on.
．LED for STA: Green : Indicates that the system ready. The LED is blinking when the

system is upgrading firmware

．LED for PWR: This LED lights on when the power module is activated.
．LED for R.M. (Ring master): When the LED lights on, this switch is designated as the

ring master of the Ring topology.

．LED for Ring: When the led light on, the O-Ring is activated.
．LED for DEF: System resets to default configuration.
．LED for Ping: System is processing “PING” request.
．LED for RUN: System is operating continuously.
．LED for RMT: System is accessed remotely.
．LED for Fault: Indicates unexpected event occurred.

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<#>10/100/1000Base-T(X)
gigabits Ethernet port

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2.2 Rear Panel

The rear panel of RGS-7244GP is shown as below:

1. Power Switch

2. Power input for AC 100V~240V / 50~60Hz

The rear

panel of RGS-7244 GP-E is shown as below:

1. Power Switch

2. Power input for AC 100V~240V / 50~60Hz

3. Dual power inputs for DC

2.3 Rack mount kit assembly

You can find the rack mount kit and the screws in the packing box. Please assembly the rack
mount kit on the switch with screws as shown below:

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2.4 Front Panel LEDs

LED Color Status Description
PW1 Green On

When the PWR1 links, the
green led will be light on.

PW2 Green On

When the PWR2 links, the
green led will be light on.

PW3 Green On

When the PWR3 links, the
green led will be light on.

On

When the power module is in
PWR UP state, the green L E D
lights on.

STA Green

Blinking

When the system is
upgrading firmware

DEF Green On

System resets to default
configuration.

RUN Green Slowly blinking

System is operating
continuously .

PWR Green On DC power module activated.
Ping Green Blinking

When the led light on, System
is processing “PING” request

RMT Green Blinking System is accessed remotely.

On Ring enabled.
Slowly blinking

Ring has only One link. (lacks
one link to build the ring)

Ring Green

Fast blinking Ring work normally.

R.M Green On

When the system is operating
in O-Ring Master mode

Fault Amber On

Indicates unexpected event
occurred.

10/100/1000Base-T(X) Gigabit Ethernet ports

On Port speed 1000M link up

Left Green (two color
LED)

Blinking Data Transmi tted on 1000M
On Port speed 10/100M link up

LINK/ACT

Left Amber (two color
LED)

Blinking Data Transmi tted on 10/100M
On Full-Duplex

Full-Duplex Right Amber

Blinking

Half-Duplex

SFP

On Port link up.

LINK/ACT Green

Blinking Data transmitted

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Cables

3.1 Ethernet Cables

The RGS-7244GP(-E) switches has standard Ethernet ports. According to the link type,
the switch use CAT 3, 4, 5,5e UTP cables to connect to any other network device (PCs,
servers, switches, routers, or hubs). Please refer to the following table for cable
specifications.

Cable Types and Specifications

Cable Type Max. Length Connector

10BASE-T Cat. 3, 4, 5 100-ohm UTP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45
100BASE-TX Cat. 5 100-ohm UTP UTP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45

1000BASE-T

Cat. 5/Cat. 5e 100-ohm
UTP

UTP 100 m (328ft) RJ-45

3.1.1 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Pin Assignments

With 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T cable, pins 1 and 2 are used for transmitting data, and

pins 3 and 6 are used for receiving data.

10/100 Base-T(X)

RJ-45 Pin Assignments

Pin Number Assignment

1 TD+
2 TD­3 RD+
4 Not used
5 Not used
6 RD­7 Not used
8 Not used

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1000 Base-T RJ-45 Pin Assignments

Pin Number Assignment

1 BI_DA+
2 BI_DA­3 BI_DB+
4 BI_DC+
5 BI_DC­6 BI_DB­7 BI_DD+
8 BI_DD-

The RGS-7244GP(-E) switches support auto MDI/MDI-X operation. You can use a
straight-through cable to connect PC to switch. The following table below shows the
10BASE-T/ 100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X port pin outs.

10/100 Base-T MDI/MDI-X pins assignment

Pin Number MDI port MDI-X port

1 TD+(transmit) RD+(receive)
2 TD-(transmit) RD-(receive)
3 RD+(receive) TD+(transmit)
4 Not used Not used
5 Not used Not used
6 RD-(receive) TD-(transmit)
7 Not used Not used
8 Not used Not used

1000 Base-T MDI/MDI-X pins assignment

Pin Number MDI port MDI-X port

1 BI_DA+ BI_DB+
2 BI_DA- BI_DB­3 BI_DB+ BI_DA+
4 BI_DC+ BI_DD+
5 BI_DC- BI_DD­6 BI_DB- BI_DA­7 BI_DD+ BI_DC+
8 BI_DD- BI_DC-

Note: “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up ea ch wire pair.

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3.2 SFP

The Switch has fiber optical ports with SFP connectors. The fiber optical ports are in
multi-mode (0 to 550M, 850 nm with 50/125 µm, 62.5/125 µm fiber) and single-mode with LC
connector. Please remember that the TX port of Switch A should be connected to the RX port
of Switch B.

Switch A Switch B

3.3 Console Cable

RGS-7244GP(-E) switches can be management by cons ol e por t. The DB-9 to RJ-45 cable
can be found in the package. You can connect them to PC via a RS-232 cable with DB-9
female connector and the other end (RJ-45 connector) connects to console port of switch.
PC pin out (male) assignment RS-232 with DB9 female connector DB9 to RJ 45
Pin #2 RD Pin #2 TD Pin #2
Pin #3 TD Pin #3 RD Pin #3
Pin #5 GD Pin #5 GD Pin #5

Fiber cord

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WEB Management

4.1 Configuration by Web Browser

This section introduces the configuration by Web browser.

4.1.1 About Web-based Management

An embedded HTML web site resides in flash memory on the CPU board. It contains
advanced management features and allows you to manage the switch from anywhere on the
network through a standard web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.

The Web-Based Management function supports Internet Explorer 5.0 or later. It is b ased
on Java Applets with an aim to reduce network bandwidth consumption, enhance access
speed and present an easy viewing screen.

Note: By default, IE5.0 or later version does not allow Java Applets to open sockets. You need to explicitly modify
the browser s e tting in order to enable Java Applets to use network ports.

Preparing for Web Management

The default value is as below:
IP Address: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.10.254
User Name: admin
Password: admin

System Login

1. Launch the Internet Explorer.

2. Type http:// and the IP address of the switch. Press “Enter”.

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3. The login screen appears.

4. Key in the username and password. The default username and password is
“admin”.

5. Click “Enter” or ”OK” button, then the main interface of the Web-based
management appears.

Login screen

Main Interface

Main interface

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4.1.2 Basic Setting

4.1.2.1 System Information

The switch system information is provided here.

System Informat ion interface

.

Label Description

System Name

An administratively assigned name for this managed node. By
convention, this is the node's fully-qualified domain name – a text
string (0 to 255 characters) drawn from the alphabet (A-Z, a-z),
digits (0-9), and the minus sign (-). No space characters are
permitted as part of a name. The first character must be an
alphabet, and the first or last character must not be a minus sign.

System

Description

The administratively assigned description for this managed
node. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed
contents are the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.

System Location

The physical location of this node

(e.g., telephone closet, 3rd
floor). The allow ed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowe d
content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.

System Contact

The textual identification of the contact person for this managed
node, together with information on how to contact this person.
The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is
the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.

Timezone Offset

Enter the name of contact person or organization
Provide the time zone offset relative to UTC/GMT.
The offset is given in minutes east of GMT . The valid range is from

-720 to 720 minutes.

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pt + 縮排: 36 pt, 不調整中文
字與英文字間的距離, 定
位點: 4.14 字元, 清單標籤 +
不在 3 字元

刪除:
刪除: System Contact

刪除: The textual

identification of the contact
person for this managed
node, together with
information on how to
contact this person. The
allowed string length is 0 to
255, and the allowed
content is the ASCII
characters from 32 to 126.

刪除: System Name

刪除: An administratively

assigned name for this
managed node. By
convention, this is the
node's fully-qualified
domain name. A domain
name is a text string drawn
from the alphabet (A-Z, a-z),
digits (0-9), minus sign (-).
No space characters are
permitted as part of a name.

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Click to save changes.

Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously
saved values.

4.1.2.2 Admin & Password

This page allows you to configure the system password required to access the web pages or
log in from CLI.

Label Description
Old Password

Enter the current system password. If this is incorrect, the new
password will not be set.

New Password

The system password. The allowed string length is 0 to 31, and
the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.

Confirm password

Re-type the new password.

Click to save changes.

4.1.2.3 IP Setting

Configure the switch-managed IP information on this page.

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Label Description
DHCP Client

Enable the DHCP client by checking this box. If DHCP fails and
the configured IP address is zero, DHCP will retry. If DHCP fails
and the configured IP address is non-zero, DHCP will stop and
the configured IP settings will be used. The DHCP client will
announce the configured System Name as hostname to provide
DNS lookup.

IP Address

Assign the IP address that the network is using. If DHCP client
function is enabling, you do not need to assign the IP address.
The network DHCP server will assign the IP address for the
switch and it will be display in this column. The default IP is

192.168.10.1

IP Mask

Assign the subnet mask of the IP address. If DHCP client function
is enabling, you do not need to assign the subnet mask

IP Router

Assign the network gateway for the switch. The default gateway
is 192.168.10.254

VLAN ID

Provide the managed VLAN ID. The allowed range is 1 through

4095.

SNTP Server

SNTP is an acronym for Simple Network Time Protocol, a network
protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. SNTP
uses UDP (datagrams) as transport layer.

Click to save changes.

Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to p reviously
saved values.
Click to renew DHCP. This button is only available if DHCP is
enabled.

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4.1.2.4 HTTPS

Label Description

Mode

Indicates the HTTPS mode operation. Possible modes are:
Enabled: Enable HTTPS mode operation.
Disabled: Disable HTTPS mode operation.

Automatic Redirect

Indicates the HTTPS redirect mode operation. Automatic redirect
web browser to HTTPS during HTTPS mode enabled. Possible
modes are:
Enabled: Enable HTTPS redirect mode operation.
Disabled: Disable HTTPS redirect mode operation.

Click to save changes.

Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to p reviously
saved values.

4.1.2.5 SSH

Label Description

Mode

Indicates the SSH mode operation. Possible modes are:
Enabled: Enable SSH mode operation.
Disabled: Disable SSH mode operation.

Click to save changes.

Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to p reviously
saved values.

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英文字間的距離, 定位點: 不
在 2.25 字元 + 3 字元 +

3.75 字元 + 4.5 字元

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4.1.2.6 LLDP

LLDP Parameters

This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current LLDP port settings.

Label Description

Tx Interval

The switch is periodically transmitting LLDP frames to its
neighbors for having the network discovery information
up-to-date. The interval between each LLDP frame is determined
by the Tx Interval value. Valid values are restricted to 5 - 32768
seconds.

Port

The switch port number of the logical LLDP port.

Mode

Enable or disable LLDP

LLDP Neighbor Information

This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbors. The displayed table contains a
row for each port on which an LLDP neighbor is detected. The columns hold the following
information:

Label Description

Local Port

The port on which the LLDP frame was received.

Chassis ID

The Chassis ID is the identification of the neighbor's LLDP
frames.

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Remote Port ID

The Remote Port ID is the identification of the neighbor port.

System Name

System Name is the name advertised by the neighbor unit.

Port Description

Port Description is the port description advertised by the neighbor
unit.

System Capabilites

System Capabilities describes the neighbor unit's capabilities.
The possible capabilities are:

1. Other

2. Repeater

3. Bridge

4. WLAN Access Point

5. Router

6. Telephone

7. DOCSIS cable device

8. Station only

9. Reserved
When a capability is enabled, the capability is followed by (+). If
the capability is disabled, the capability is followed by (-).

Management

Address

Management Address is the neighbor unit's address that is used
for higher layer entities to assist the discovery by the network
management. This could for instance hold the neighbor's IP
address.

Click to refresh the page immediately.

Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at
regular intervals.

LLDP Statistics

This page provides an overview of all LLDP traffic.
Two types of counters are shown. Global counters are counters that refer to the whole stack,
switch, while local counters refer to counters for the currently selected switch.

格式化: 行距: 多行 1.4 li, 不
要貼齊格線

格式化: 間距 套用前: 0.3 列,
套用後: 0.3 列

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Global Counters

Label Description

Neighbor entries

were last changed at

Shows the time for when the last entry was last deleted or added.
It is also shows the time elapsed since last change was detected.

Total Neighbors

Entries Added

Shows the number of new entries added since switch reboot.

Total Neighbors

Entries Deleted

Shows the number of new entries deleted since switch reboot.

Total Neighbors

Entries Dropped

Shows the number of LLDP frames dropped due to that the entry
table was full.

Total Neighbors

Entries Aged Out

Shows the number of entries deleted due to Time-To-Live
expiring.

Local Counters

Label Description

Local Port

The port on which LLDP frames are received or transmitted.

Tx Frames

The number of LLDP frames transmitted on the port.

Rx Frames

The number of LLDP frames received on the port.

Rx Errors

The number of received LLDP frames containing some kind of
error.

Frames Discarded

If an LLDP frame is received on a port, and the switch's internal
table has run full, the LLDP frame is counted and discarded. This
situation is known as "Too Many Neighbors" in the LLDP
standard. LLDP frames require a new entry in the table when the
Chassis ID or Remote Port ID is not already contained within the
table. Entries are removed from the table when a given port links
down, an LLDP shutdown frame is received, or when the entry
ages out.

TLVs Discarded

Each LLDP frame can contain multiple pieces of information,
known as TLVs (TLV is short for " Type Length Value"). If a TLV is
malformed, it is counted and discarded.

TL Vs Unrecognized

The number of well-formed TLVs, but with an unknown type
value.

Org. Discarded

The number of organizationally TLVs received.

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Age-Outs

Each LLDP frame contains information about how long time the
LLDP information is valid (age-out time). If no new LLD P frame is
received within the age out time, the LLDP information is
removed, and the Age-Out counter is incremented.

Click to refresh the page immediately.

Clears the local counters. All counters (including global counters)
are cleared upon reboot.
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at
regular intervals.

4.1.2.7 Backup/Restore Configuration

You can save/view or load the switch configuration. The configuration file is in XML format with
a hierarchy of tags:

4.1.2.8 Firmware Update

This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the stack. switch.

格式化: 不調整中文字與
英文字間的距離, 定位點: 不
在 2.25 字元 + 3 字元 +

3.75 字元 + 4.5 字元

格式化: 不調整中文字與
英文字間的距離, 定位點: 不
在 2.25 字元 + 3 字元 +

3.75 字元 + 4.5 字元

格式化: 大綱編號 + 階層: 3 +
編號樣式: 1, 2, 3, … + 起
始號碼: 2 + 對齊方式: 左 +
對齊: 0 pt + 定位點之後: 36
pt + 縮排: 36 pt, 不調整中文
字與英文字間的距離

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4.1.3 DHCP Server

4.1.3.1 Setting

The system provides with DHCP server function. Enable the DHCP server function, the
switch system w ill be a DHCP server.

4.1.3.2 DHCP Dynamic Client List

When the DHCP server function is activated, the system will collect the DHCP client
information and display in here.

4.1.3.3 DHCP Client List

You can assign the specific IP address which is in the assigned dynamic IP range to the
specific port. When the device is connecting to the port and asks for dynamic IP assigning,
the system will assign the IP address that has been assigned before in the connected device.

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4.1.4 Port Setting

4.1.4.1 Port Control

This page displays current port configurations. Ports can also be configured here.

Label Description

Port

This is the logical port number for this row.

Link

The current link st ate is d i splayed graphically. Green indicates the
link is up and red that it is down.

Current Link Speed

Provides the current link speed of th e p or t .

Configured Link

Speed

Select any available link speed for the given switch port.
Auto Speed selects the highest speed that is compatible with a
link partner.
Disabled disables the switch port operation.

Flow Control

When Auto Speed is selected for a port, this section indicates the
flow control capability that is advertised to the link partner.
When a fixed-speed setting is selected, that is what is used. The
Current Rx column indicates whether pause frames on the port
are obeyed, and the Current Tx column indicates whether pause
frames on the port are transmitted. The Rx and Tx settings are
determined by the result of the last Auto-Negotiation.
Check the configured column to use flow control. This setting is
related to the setting for Configured Link Speed.

Maximum Frame

Enter the maximum frame size allowed for the switch port,
including FCS. The allowed range is 1518 bytes to 9600 bytes.

Excessive Colli sion

Mode

Configure port transmit collision behavior.
Discard: Discard frame after 16 collisions (default).
Restart: Restart back-off algorithm after 16 collisions.

格式化: 大綱編號 + 階層: 3 +
編號樣式: 1, 2, 3, … + 起
始號碼: 2 + 對齊方式: 左 +
對齊: 0 pt + 定位點之後: 36
pt + 縮排: 36 pt, 不調整中文
字與英文字間的距離

格式化: 間距 套用前: 0.3 列

刪除:

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Power Control

The Usage column shows the current percentage of the power
consumption per port. The Configured column allows for changing
the power savings mode parameters per port.
Disabled: All power savings mechanisms disabled.
ActiPHY: Link down power savings enabled.
PerfectReach: Link up powe r savings enabled.
Enabled: Both link up and link down power savings enabled.

Total Power Usage

Total power usage in board, measured in percent.

Click to save changes.

Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to p reviously
saved values.
Click to refresh the page. Any changes made locally will be
undone.

4.1.4.2 Rate Limit

Configure the switch port rate limit for Policers and Shapers on this page.

Label Description

Port

The logical port for the settings contained in the same row.

Policer Enabled

Enable or disable the port policer. The default value is "Disabled".

Policer Rate

Configure the rate for the port policer. The default value is "500".
This value is restricted to 500-1000000 when the "Polic er Unit" is
"kbps", and it is restricted to 1-1000 when the "Policer Unit" is
"Mbps"

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Policer Unit

Configure the unit of measure for the port policer rate as kbps or
Mbps. The default value is "kbps".

Shaper Enabled

Enable or disable the port shaper. The default value is "Disabled".

Shaper Rate

Configure the rate for the port shaper. The default value is "500".
This value is restricted to 500-1000000 when the "Polic er Unit" is
"kbps", and it is restricted to 1-1000 when the "Policer Unit" is
"Mbps"

Shaper Unit

Configure the unit of measure for the port shaper rate as kbps or
Mbps. The default value is "kbps".

Click to save changes.

Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to p reviously
saved values.

4.1.4.3 Port Trunk

4.1.4.3.1 Trunk Configuration

This page is used to configure the Aggregation hash mode and the aggregation group.

Label Description
Source MAC Address

The Source MAC address can be used to calculate the
destination port for the frame. Check to enable the use of the
Source MAC address, or uncheck to disable. By default, Source
MAC Address is enabled.

Destination MAC
Address

The Destination MAC Address can be used to calculate the
destination port for the frame. Check to enable the use of the
Destination MAC Address, or uncheck to disable. By default,
Destination MAC Address is disabled.

IP Address

The IP address can be used to calculate the destination port for
the frame. Check to enable the use of the IP Address, or uncheck
to disable. By default, IP Address is enabled.

TCP/UDP Port

The TCP/UDP port number can be used to calculate the

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Number

destination port for the frame. Check to enable the use of the
TCP/UDP Port Number, or uncheck to disable. By default,
TCP/UDP Port Number is enabled.

Label Description
Group ID

Indicates the group ID for the settings contained in the same row.
Group ID "Normal" indicates there is no aggregation. Only one
group ID is valid per port.

Port Members

Each switch port is listed for each group ID. Select a radio button
to include a port in an aggregation, or clear the radio button to
remove the port from the aggregation. By default, no ports belong
to any aggregation group. Only full duplex ports can join an
aggregation and ports must be in the same speed in each group.

4.1.4.3.2 LACP Port Configuration

This page allows the user to inspect the current LACP port configurations, and possibly
change them as well.

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Label Description
Port

Indicates the group ID for the settings contained in the same row.
Group ID "Normal" indicates there is no aggregation. Only one
group ID is valid per port.

LACP Enabled

Each switch port is listed for each group ID. Select a radio button
to include a port in an aggregation, or clear the radio button to
remove the port from the aggregation. By default, no ports belong
to any aggregation group. Only full duplex ports can join an
aggregation and ports must be in the same speed in each group.

Key

The Key value incurred by the port, range 1-65535 . The Auto
setting will set the key as appropriate by the physical link speed,
10Mb = 1, 100Mb = 2, 1Gb = 3. Using the Specific setting, a
user-defined value can be entered. Ports with the same Key value
can participate in the same aggregation group, while ports with
different keys cannot.

Role

The Role shows the LACP activity status. The Active will transmit
LACP packets each second, while Passive will wait for a LACP
packet from a partner (speak if spoken to).

Click to save changes.

Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to p reviously
saved values.

4.1.4.3.3 LACP System Status

This page provides a status overview for all LACP instances.

Label Description
Aggr ID

The Aggregation ID associated with this aggregation instance. For
LLAG the id is shown as 'isid:aggr-id' and for GLAGs as 'aggr-id'

Partner System ID

The system ID (MAC address) of the aggregation partner.

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0.3 列, 套用後: 0.3 列
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