Oregon Scientific CS1500-093 Instruction Manual

Original Instruction Manual
Chainsaw Model CS1500-093
WARNING: Read and understand all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure to follow the
warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury. Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
4
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Important Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Safety Signal Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
General Power Tool Safety Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Work Area Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Electrical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Personal Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Power Tool Use and Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Chainsaw Safety Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Causes and Operator Prevention of Kickback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Kickback Safety Devices on this Saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Storage, Transporting, and Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Symbols and Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Chainsaw Names and Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Product Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Preparing for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Checking the Front Hand Guard Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Filling the Bar and Chain Oil Reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Tensioning the Saw Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Operating the Chainsaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
General Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6 Meter Power Cord Use and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Cutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Sharpening with PowerSharp® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Maintenance and Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Maintaining the Guide Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Replacing a Worn Saw Chain and Sharpening Stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Replacing a Worn Guide Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Replacing a Worn Chain Tensioning Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Replacing the Drive Sprocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Tensioning the Saw Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Additional Maintenance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Specifications and Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Warranty and Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
EC – Declaration of Conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Customer Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
©  Blount, Inc. Pricing and specifications subject to change without notice. All rights reserved. Oregon® is a registered trademark of Blount, Inc. in the United States and/or in other countries.
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Important Safety Instructions
Important Safety Instructions
Introduction
This chainsaw is designed for occasional light-duty use. It is not designed to fell large trees or cut large diameter logs. This chainsaw is not designed for tree service. Do not cut trees or wooden timbers that have a diameter greater than the effective cutting length of the chain saw,  inches ( cm).
Safety Signal Definitions
SYMBOL SIGNAL MEANING
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard which could result in serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potential hazard which could seriously damage the tool or cause minor to moderate injury.
IMPORTANT
Following this instruction will increase satisfaction with the tool.
General Power Tool Safety Warnings
WARNING: Read and understand all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and / or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference. The term “power tool” in the
warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery operated (cordless) power tool.
Work Area Safety
Keep work area clean and well lit.
Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
Do not operate power tools in explosive
atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power
tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
Keep children and bystanders away while
operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.
Electrical Safety
Power tool plugs must match the outlet.
Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. There is an
increased risk of electric shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
Avoid body contact with earthed or
grounded surfaces, such as pipes,
radiators, ranges and refrigerators. Water
entering the charger will increase the risk of electric shock.
Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock.
Do not abuse the  meter cord. Never use
the  meter cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep  meter cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords
increase the risk of electric shock.
When operating a power tool outdoors,
use an extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use
reduces the risk of electric shock.
If operating a power tool in a damp
location is unavoidable, use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected supply. Use of a GFCI reduces the risk of
electric shock.
6
Important Safety Instructions
Personal Safety
Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of
inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye protection. Protective equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure
the switch is in the off-position before connecting to power source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools with your finger on
the switch or energising power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.
Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times (Fig. ). This enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing
or jewellery. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving parts. Loose
clothes, jewellery or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
If devices are provided for the connection
of dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used. Use of dust collection can reduce
dust-related hazards.
Power Tool Use and Care
Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application.
The correct power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
Disconnect the plug from the power
source and/or the battery pack from the power tool before making any adjustments, changing accessories or storing power tools. Such preventive safety
measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.
Store idle power tools out of the reach
of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool.
Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
Maintain power tools. Check for
misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many accidents
are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
Use the power tool, accessories and
tool bits, etc. in accordance with these instructions taking into account the working conditions and the work to be performed. Use of the power tool for
operations different from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.
FIG. 1
7
Important Safety Instructions
Service
Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts. This will ensure that the
safety of the power tool is maintained.
Chainsaw Safety Warnings
Keep all parts of the body away from the saw chain when the chainsaw is operating. Before you start the chainsaw, make sure the saw chain is not contacting anything. A moment of inattention while
operating chainsaws may cause entanglement of your clothing or body with the saw chain.
Always hold the chainsaw with your right
hand on the rear handle and your left hand on the front handle (Fig. ). Holding
the chainsaw with a reversed hand configuration increases the risk of personal injury and should never be done.
Hold the power tool by insulated gripping
surfaces only, because saw chain may contact hidden wiring or its own  meter cord. Saw chains contacting a “live” wire may
make exposed metal parts of the power tool “live” and could give the operator an electric shock.
Wear safety glasses and hearing
protection. Further protective equipment for head, hands, legs and feet is recommended. Adequate protective clothing
will reduce personal injury by flying debris or accidental contact with the saw chain.
Do not operate a chainsaw in a tree.
Operation of a chainsaw while up in a tree may result in personal injury.
Always keep proper footing and operate
the chainsaw only when standing on a fixed, secure and level surface. Slippery
or unstable surfaces may cause a loss of balance or control of the chainsaw.
When cutting a limb that is under tension, be alert for spring back. When the tension in the wood fibres is released, the spring loaded limb may strike the operator and/or throw the chainsaw out of control.
Use extreme caution when cutting brush and saplings. The slender material may catch the saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
Carry the chainsaw by the front handle
with the chainsaw switched off and away from your body. When transporting or storing the chainsaw, always fit the guide bar cover (Fig. ). Proper handling of the
chainsaw will reduce the likelihood of accidental contact with the moving saw chain.
Follow instructions for lubricating, chain
tensioning and changing accessories.
Improperly tensioned or lubricated chain may either break or increase the chance of kickback.
Keep handles dry, clean and free of oil and grease. Greasy, oily handles are slippery causing loss of control.
FIG. 2
FIG. 3
8
Important Safety Instructions
Cut wood only. Do not use the chainsaw for purposes not intended. For example: do not use chainsaw for cutting plastic, masonry or non-wood building materials. Use of the chainsaw for operations different than intended could result in a hazardous situation.
It is recommended that the first time user
should have practical instruction in the use of the chainsaw and the recommended protective equipment from an experienced operator. The initial practice should be
cutting logs on a saw-horse or cradle.
Other than the wear parts identified in
this manual, the chainsaw has no user serviceable parts.
The work piece, bar and chain can be hot after cutting. Wear gloves to avoid burns.
Prolonged use of power tools has been reported to cause vascular, muscular and/or neurological disorders (such as vibration white finger or Raynaud’s syndrome), particularly when operating the tool in cold weather. If you experience numbness or loss of feeling in your extremities, stop using the tool until symptoms fade. To reduce the incidence
of vibration induced trauma, follow these instructions:
– Wear gloves and keep hands and body
warm.
– Maintain a firm grip on the chainsaw,
but do not use prolonged, excessive pressure. Let the chainsaw do the work.
– Assure that the cutting system is
maintained properly.
– Take frequent breaks.
The vibration in normal use can differ from the stated values in this manual, depending on the material being cut, maintenance of the cutting system and other factors.
Keep the  meter cord behind you, and
know the position of the  meter cord at all times. Keeping the  meter cord behind
you and knowing the position of the  meter cord will help minimize tripping hazards and prevent severing of the  meter cord with the chainsaw.
If the  meter cord is cut or damaged,
immediately stop using the chainsaw and disconnect the  meter cord from the mains. A damaged or cut  meter cord
increases the risk of electrical shock.
When used in a wet environment, use a
GFCI with a tripping current of less than mA. Use of a GFCI reduces the risk of
electric shock.
Causes and Operator Prevention of Kickback
Kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the guide bar touches an object, or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut.
Tip contact, in some cases, may cause a sudden reverse reaction, kicking the guide bar up and back towards the operator.
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back towards the operator.
Either of these reactions may cause you to lose control of the saw which could result in serious personal injury. Do not rely exclusively on the safety devices built into your saw. As a chainsaw user, you should take several steps to keep your cutting jobs free from accident and injury.
Kickback is the result of tool misuse and/or incorrect operating procedures or conditions and can be avoided by taking proper precautions as given below:
• Maintain a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chainsaw handles, with both hands on the saw and position your body and arm to allow you to resist kickback forces. Kickback forces can be controlled by the operator , if proper precautions are taken. Do not let go of the chainsaw.
• Do not overreach and do not cut above shoulder height. This helps prevent unintended tip contact and enables better control of the chainsaw in unexpected situations.
9
Important Safety Instructions
• Follow the Oregon sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw chain. Decreasing the depth gauge height can lead to increased kickback.
Kickback Safety Devices on this Saw
DANGER: Never modify or attempt to
disable the chain brake.
DANGER: Only use replacement bars and chains specified by Oregon. Incorrect replacement bars and chains may cause chain breakage and increased risk of kickback injury.
CHAIN BRAKE
This chainsaw comes equipped with a chain brake, which stops both the motor and the motion of the chain when kickback occurs (Fig. ). The chain brake can be activated by the forward motion of the front hand guard as the saw rotates backward during kickback; it can also be activated by the inertial forces generated from a kickback event.
CHAIN
This chainsaw comes equipped with a saw chain that met the reduced kickback performance requirements of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and Canadian Standards Association (CSA), ANSI B. and CSA Z. respectively, when tested according to the provisions of the standards. For replacement chain, see “Specifications and Components” in this manual.
BAR
This saw comes equipped with a reduced kickback guide bar that has a small radius nose.
Smaller radius noses have less potential for kickback than a bar of the same size with a larger nose radius.
When replacing the bar, only order the bar listed in this manual to maintain low kickback performance.
Storage, Transporting, and Disposal
STORING THE CHAINSAW
• Unplug the chainsaw.
• Inspect the  meter cord for cuts or damage.
• Clean chainsaw thoroughly.
• Install the guide bar cover.
• Store in a dry place.
• Keep out of reach of children or pets.
• It is normal for a small amount of oil to seep from the guide bar when the chainsaw is not in use. To protect against seepage, install the guide bar cover and place an absorbent pad under the bar.
TRANSPORTING THE CHAINSAW
Tools can shift during transport. Ensure the tool is secure and cannot fall or move into contact with people or property.
• Unplug the chainsaw.
• Install the guide bar
• If desired, drain the bar and chain oil to reduce seepage.
CHAINSAW DISPOSAL
This Oregon product is designed and manufactured with high quality materials and components which can be recycled and reused. Upon product end-of-life, and according to Directive //EC, the electrical appliance should be disposed of separately from household waste. In the European Union, there are separate collection systems for used electrical and electronic products. Please dispose of this equipment in an environmentally correct manner at a local community waste collection/recycling centre.
FIG. 4
10
Symbols and Labels
Symbols and Labels
These symbols and labels appear on the chainsaw and/or in this manual.
SYMBOL NAME EXPLANATION
Class II construction Designated double insulated construction tools.
Safety alert symbol
Indicates that the text that follows explains a danger, warning or caution.
Read instructions
The original instruction manual contains important safety and operating information. Read and follow the instructions carefully.
Wear eye protection Wear eye protection when operating the chainsaw.
Wear hearing protection
Wear hearing protection when operating the chainsaw.
Wear hand protection
Wear gloves when operating the chainsaw and when handling the saw chain.
Wear head protection Wear head protection when operating the chainsaw.
Wear long pants Wear long pants when operating the chainsaw.
Wear foot protection
Wear appropriate closed-toe work boots when operating the chainsaw.
XX
Sound power, Lwa Sound power level.
Beware of kickback
Danger: Kickback can cause severe injuries.
Bar nose contact Avoid bar nose contact.
Chainsaw kickback angle
Designed for use with low kickback saw chain.
Two-handed hold Hold saw with both hands.
One-handed hold Do not hold the saw with one hand.
Do not use a ladder Never stand on a ladder when using the chainsaw.
Do not dispose Do not throw in household waste. Take to an authorised recycler.
Do not expose to rain Do not operate the chainsaw in wet conditions.
Damaged cable
Inspect the 6 meter power cord regularly for damage. Remove the plug from the mains immediately if the cable is damaged or cut.
Cutting tool
Cutting tool. Do not touch the chain without first deactivating the chainsaw by unplugging it.
Trip hazard Know the location of the 6 meter cord at all times.
Unplug before maintenance
Unplug before performing any maintenance.
11
Chainsaw Names and Terms
Chainsaw Names and Terms
Alignment flange: The protrusion on the bar pad that fits into the bar slot.
Automatic oiler: The system that automatically lubricates the guide bar and saw chain.
Bar pad: The mounting pad on the powerhead that helps ensure proper alignment of the guide bar.
Bar slot: The cut-out portion of the guide bar that fits on to the alignment flange and mounting stud.
Bystander safety zone: A 6 m (20 ft.) circle around the operator that must remain free from bystanders, children and pets.
Chain brake: A device for stopping or locking the saw chain, activated manually or non-manually when kickback occurs.
Chain catcher: A device for retaining the saw chain if it breaks or derails.
Chain gauge: The thickness of the saw chain drive link, where it fits into the bar groove, indicated by the part number stamped on the drive links.
Chain pitch: The distance between any three consecutive rivets on the saw chain divided by two, indicated by the part number stamped on the drive links.
Chainsaw powerhead: A chainsaw without the saw chain or guide bar.
Chain tensioning gear: A gear mounted on the guide bar that adjusts saw chain tension when rotated.
Chain tensioning ring: The ring around the side cover release knob that when turned, adjusts the saw chain tension.
Drive link: The fin-shaped link of the saw chain that fits into the groove on the guide bar.
Drive sprocket: The toothed part that drives the saw chain.
Effective cutting length: The approximate distance from the root of the spiked bumper to the outside edge of the cutting link with the tensioner set to the middle position.
Felling back cut: The final cut in a tree felling operation made on the opposite side of the tree from the notching undercut.
Front handle: The support handle located at or toward the front of the chainsaw intended to be gripped by the left hand.
Front hand guard: A structural barrier between the front handle of a chainsaw and the guide bar, which also serves as an activating mechanism for the chain brake.
Guide bar: A railed structure that supports and guides the saw chain. Sometimes simply called the “bar”.
Guide bar cover: The plastic cover that protects the guide bar and saw chain when the chainsaw is not in use.
Kickback: The rapid backward and/or upward motion of the guide bar, occurring when the saw chain near the top area of the nose of the guide bar contacts any object (such as a log or branch), or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut.
Low-kickback chain: A chain that complies with the low kickback performance requirements of ANSI B175.1 and CSA Z62.3.
Motor housing: The plastic cover of the chainsaw powerhead.
Mounting stud: The threaded protrusion on the alignment flange that extends through the bar slot.
Notching undercut: A notch cut in a tree to direct the tree’s fall.
Rear handle: The support handle located at or toward the rear of the saw intended to be gripped by the right hand.
Rear hand guard: A structural barrier at the bottom right side of the rear handle to protect the operator in case of rupture or derailing of the saw chain.
Reduced kickback guide bar: A guide bar with a maximum nose radius as specified in ANSI B175.1 and CSA Z62.3 and which has been demonstrated to reduce kickback significantly.
Saw chain: A loop of chain having cutting teeth, that cuts the wood, that is driven by the powerhead and is supported by the guide bar. Sometimes simply called the “chain”.
Side cover: The plastic cover on the powerhead that covers the drive sprocket and chain tensioning gear which is removed and installed with the side cover release knob.
Spiked bumper: A device fitted to the front of the saw acting as a pivot point when in contact with a tree or log to make cutting easier. Also known as “bucking spikes”.
Strain relief bracket: The 6 meter cord can be looped to the hook on the rear handle to keep it out of the way and assist in ease of operation.
Trigger lock-out: A movable stop that prevents the unintentional operation of the trigger switch until manually actuated.
Trigger switch: A device that turns the chainsaw on and off.
Wear parts: Parts such as the saw chain and guide bar that can wear during use and can be replaced by the user.
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