orativo Lanix de C V LX220N User Manual

LX220N

User Manual

Contents

1 Safety Precautions

2 Overview

2.1 Packing List ......................................................................................... 2

2.2 Application .......................................................................................... 2

2.3 Features .............................................................................................. 3

2.4 Standards Compatibility and Compliance ............................................ 4

3 Hardware Description and Installation

3.1 LEDs and Interfaces ............................................................................ 5

3.2 Hardware Installation ........................................................................... 8

4 PC Network Configuration and Login

4.1 PC Network Configuration ................................................................. 10

4.2 Logging in to the DSL Router ............................................................ 11

5 Web-based Management

5.1 Setup ................................................................................................ 12

5.2 Advanced .......................................................................................... 28

......................................................................................... 2

5.1.1 Wizard .................................................................................... 13

5.1.2 Internet Setup ......................................................................... 12

5.1.3 Wireless .................................................................................. 16

5.1.4 Local Network ......................................................................... 20

5.1.5 Local IPv6 Network ................................................................. 24

5.1.6 Time and Date ........................................................................ 26

5.1.7 Logout .................................................................................... 27

5.2.1 Advanced Wireless ................................................................. 28

5.2.2 ALG ........................................................................................ 35

5.2.3 Port Forwarding ...................................................................... 35

5.2.4 DMZ ....................................................................................... 37

5.2.5 SAMBA ................................................................................... 37

5.2.6 Parental Control ...................................................................... 39

5.2.7 Filtering Options...................................................................... 42

5.2.8 QoS Configuration .................................................................. 58

5.2.9 Anti-Attack Settings ................................................................ 50

5.2.10 DNS .................................................................................. 64

5.2.11

5.2.12 Network Tools .................................................................... 54

............................................................................. 1

.................................................... 5

.................................................... 10

................................................................... 12

Dynamic DNS .................................................................... 52

LX220N User Manual

5.2.13 Routing .............................................................................. 64

5.2.14 Schedules ......................................................................... 83

5.2.15 NAT ................................................................................... 70

5.2.16 DLNA ................................................................................ 71

5.2.17 IP Tunnel ........................................................................... 71

5.2.18 Logout ............................................................................... 76

5.3 Management ..................................................................................... 77

5.3.1 Global IPv6 ............................................................................. 90

5.3.2 System Management .............................................................. 77

5.3.3 Firmware Update .................................................................... 79

5.3.4 Access Controls ...................................................................... 80

5.3.5 Diagnosis ................................................................................ 85

5.3.6 Log Configuration ................................................................... 87

5.4 Status ................................................................................................ 87

5.4.1 Device Info ............................................................................. 88

5.4.2 Wireless Clients ...................................................................... 89

5.4.3 DHCP Clients.......................................................................... 89

5.4.4 IPv6 Status ............................................................................ 90

5.4.5 Logs ....................................................................................... 90

5.4.6 Statistics ................................................................................. 91

5.4.7 Route Info ............................................................................... 93

5.5 Help .................................................................................................. 93

6 Trouble Shooting

7 FCC Statement

............................................................................

..............................................................................

LX220N User Manual

1 Safety Precautions

Take the following instructions to prevent the device from risks and damage

caused by fire or electric power.

 Use the type of power marked in the volume label.

 Use the power adapter in the product package.

 Pay attention to the power load of the outlet or prolonged lines. An

overburden power outlet or damaged lines or plugs may cause electric

shock or fire accidents. Check the power cords regularly. If you find any

damage, replace it at once.

 Proper space left for heat dissipation is necessary to avoid damage

caused by overheating to the device. The long and thin holes on the device

are designed for heat dissipation to ensure that the device works normally.

Do not cover these heat dissipation holes.

 Do not put this device close to a heat source or under a high temperature

occurs. Keep the device away from direct sunshine.

 Do not put this device close to an overdamp or watery place. Do not spill

fluid on this device.

 Do not connect this device to a PC or electronic product unless instructed

by our customer engineer or your broadband provider. Wrong connection

may cause power or fire risk.

 Do not place this device on an unstable surface or support.

LX220N User Manual

2 Overview

The LX220N DSL Router integrates wireless LAN and USB service into one unit.

It is designed to provide a simple and cost-effective DSL Internet connection for a

private Ethernet and 802.11g/802.11b/802.11n wireless network. The Router

combines high-speed DSL Internet connection, IP routing for the LAN, and

wireless connectivity in one package.

The Router is easy to install and use. The Router connects to an Ethernet LAN or

computers via standard Ethernet ports. The DSL connection is made using

ordinary telephone line with standard connectors. Multiple workstations can be

networked and connected to the Internet by a single Wide Area Network (WAN)

interface and single global IP address. The advanced security enhancements,

packet filtering and port redirection, can help protect your network from

potentially devastating intrusions by malicious agents from outside your network.

Network and Router management is done through the web-based management

interface accessed through the local Ethernet using any web browser. You may

also enable remote management to enable configuration of the Router via the

WAN interface.

2.1 Packing List

 1 x LX220N

 1 x external splitter

 1 x power adapter

 2 x telephone cables (RJ-11, more than 1.8m)

 1 x Ethernet cable (RJ-45, more than 1.8m)

 1 x USB cable (USB, more than 1m)

 1 x user manual

 1 x quality guarantee card

 1 x certificate of quality

2.2 Application

 Home gateway

 Wireless LAN

LX220N User Manual

 SOHOs

 Small enterprises

 Higher data rate broadband sharing

 Audio and video streaming and transfer

 PC file and application sharing

 Network and online gaming

 USB storage

2.3 Features

 User-friendly GUI for web configuration

 Compatible with all standard Internet applications

 Industry standard and interoperable xDSL interface

 Simple web-based status page displays a snapshot of system

configuration, and links to the configuration pages

 Downloadable flash software updates

 Support for up to 8 permanent virtual circuits (PVC)

 Support for up to 8 PPPoE sessions

 Support RIP v1 & RIP v2

 WLAN with high-speed data transfer rates, compatible with IEEE

802.11b/g/n

 IP routing and bridging

 Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) , PTM (Packet Transfer mode), and

digital subscriber line (DSL) support

 Point-to-point protocol (PPP)

 Network/port address translation (NAT/PAT)

 Quality of service (QoS)

 Wireless LAN security: WPA, 802.1x, RADIUS client

 Universal plug-and-play(UPnP)

 Web filtering

 Management and control

Web-based management (WBM)

Command line interface (CLI)

TR-069 WAN management protocol

 Remote update

 System statistics and monitoring

LX220N User Manual

 DSL router is targeted at the following platforms: DSL modems, wireless

access points and bridge.

 Multicast listener discovery (MLD)

 Digital living network alliance (DLNA)

 Synergy advanced multipurpose bus arbiter (SAMBA)

 Internet group management protocol (IGMP)

 Application layer gateway (ALG)

2.4 Standards Compatibility and Compliance

 Support application level gateway (ALG)

 ITU G.992.1 (G.dmt)

 ITU G.992.2 (G.lite)

 ITU G.994.1 (G.hs)

 ITU G.992.3 (ADSL2)

 ITU G.992.5 (ADSL2+)

 ITU G.993.1 (VDSL)

 ITU G993.2 (VDSL2)

 ANSI T1.413 Issue 2

 IEEE 802.3

 IEEE 802.3u

 IEEE 802.11b

 IEEE 802.11g

 IEEE 802.11n

LX220N User Manual

3 Hardware Description and Installation

3.1 LEDs and Interfaces

Front Panel

LX220N User Manual

Figure 1 Front panel

The following table describes the indicators on the front panel.

Indicator Color Status

Green

Power

Red On

DSL Green

Internet

WAN Green

LAN 1/2 Green

WLAN Green

WPS Green

Green

Red On IP connection fails.

On The device is powered on.

Off The device is powered off.

Self-test fails, or failure occurs, or the device is

starting.

On DSL link is established.

Slow

Blink

Fast Blink

Blink

Off

On WAN link is established.

Blink

Off WAN link is not established.

On Ethernet link is established.

Blink

Off Ethernet link is not established.

On WLAN is enabled.

Blink

Off WLAN is disabled.

Blink Negotiation is in progress under Wi-Fi protected

The DSL line is attempting to detect signals.

Signals have been detected, and the DSL line is

attempting to establish link.

Physical layer connection and IP connection is

established in routing mode.

IP connection is established, and messages are

being transmitted.

IP connection or physical layer link is not

established.

Data is being transmitted through a WAN

interface.

Data is being transmitted through a LAN

interface.

Data is being transmitted by the wireless

module.

Negotiation is successful under Wi-Fi protected

setup.

Description

Indicator Color Status

Off Wi-Fi protected setup is disabled.

On A USB flash disk is connected.

USB Green

Blink Data is being transmitted.

Off No USB connection.

Rear Panel

LX220N User Manual

Description

Setup.

Figure 2 Rear panel

The following table describes the interface of the device.

Interface/Button

DSL

LAN1/2

WAN Ethernet RJ-45 interfaces connecting to the WAN interfaces.

USB

Reset

ON/OFF Push to power on/off the device.

RJ-11 interface connecting to a telephone set through a

telephone cable

Ethernet RJ-45 interfaces connecting to the Ethernet

interfaces of computers or Ethernet devices

USB port, for connecting a 3G network card or other USB

storage devices.

Reset to the factory defaults. To restore factory defaults, keep

the device powered on and push a paper clip into the hole.

Press down the button for more than 5 seconds and then

release.

Description

Interface/Button

Power

Side Panel

LX220N User Manual

Description

Interface connecting to the power adapter. The power

adapter output is: 12V DC, 1500mA

Interface/Button

Description

This button is used for enabling

WPS PBC mode. If WPS is enabled,

WPS

press this button, and then the

wireless router starts to accept the

negotiation of PBC mode.

WLAN

WLAN switch, for enabling or

disabling the WLAN function.

3.2 Hardware Installation

Step 1 Connect the DSL port of the device and the Modem port of the splitter

with a telephone cable. Connect the phone to the Phone port of the

splitter through a telephone cable. Connect the incoming line to the

Line port of the splitter.

The splitter has three ports:

LX220N User Manual

 Line: Connect to a wall phone port (RJ-11 jack).

 Modem: Connect to the DSL port of the device.

 Phone: Connect to a telephone set.

Step 2 Connect a LAN port of the device to the network card of the PC

through an Ethernet cable (MDI/MDIX).

Note:

Use twisted-pair cables to connect the device to a Hub or switch.

Step 3 Plug one end of the power adapter to the wall outlet and the other end

to the Power port of the device.

Connection 1: Figure 3 displays the application diagram for the connection of

the device, PC, splitter and telephone sets, when no telephone set is placed

before the splitter.

Figure 3 Connection diagram (without telephone sets before the splitter)

As illustrated in the following figure, the splitter is installed close to the device.

Installing a telephone directly before the splitter may lead to failure of connection

between the device and the central office, or failure of Internet access, or slow

connection speed. If you really need to add a telephone set before the splitter,

you must add a microfilter before a telephone set. Do not connect several

telephones before the splitter or connect several telephones with the microfilter.

LX220N User Manual

4 PC Network Configuration and Login

4.1 PC Network Configuration

Each network interface on the PC should either be configured with a statically

defined IP address and DNS address, or be instructed to automatically obtain an

IP address using the network DHCP server. DSL router provides a DHCP server

on its LAN and it is recommended to configure your LAN to automatically obtain

its IP address and DNS server IP address.

The configuration principle is identical but should be carried out differently on

each operating system.

The following displays the TCP/IP Properties dialog box on Windows XP.

Figure 4 PC Network Configuration

LX220N User Manual

TCP/IP configuration steps for Windows XP are as follows:

Step 1 Choose Start > Control Panel > Network Connections.

Right-click the Ethernet connection icon and choose Properties.

On the General tab, select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) component and

click Properties. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window

appears.

Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.

Select the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio button.

Click OK to save the settings.

4.2 Logging in to the DSL Router

To log in to the DSL router, do as follows.

Step 1 Open a Web browser on your computer.

Step 2 Enter http://192.168.1.1 (default IP address of the DSL router) in the

address bar. The login page appears.

Step 3 Enter the user name and the password. The default username and

password of the super user are admin and c1@r0. The username and

password of the common user are Usuario and c1@r0. It is recommended

to change these default values after logging in to the DSL router for the first

time.

Step 4 Click Login to log in to the Web page.

Figure 5 Logging in to the DSL Router

After logging in to the DSL router as a super user, you can query, configure, and

modify all the settings, and diagnose the system.

LX220N User Manual

5 Web-based Management

This chapter describes how to use Web-based management of the DSL router,

which allows you to configure and control all of DSL router features and system

parameters in a user-friendly GUI.

5.1 Setup

In the main interface, click Setup tab to enter the Setup menu as shown in the

following figure. The submenus are Wizard, Internet Setup, Wireless, Local

Network, Local IPv6 Network, Time and Date and Logout.

5.1.1

Choose Setup > Internet Setup. The page shown in the following figure appears.

In this page, you can configure the WAN interface of the device.

Internet Setup

LX220N User Manual

Click Add in “INTERNET SETUP”. The page shown in the following figure

appears.

LX220N User Manual

The following table describes the parameters in this page.

Field Description

DSL Mode You can select ATM or PTM.

VPI: The virtual path between two points in an ATM

network, and its valid value is from 0 to 255.

PVC Settings

Service You can select from the drop-down list.

VCI: The virtual channel between two points in an ATM

network, ranging from 32 to 65535 (0 to 31 is reserved

for local management of ATM traffic).

LX220N User Manual

Field Description

Category

You can select from the drop-down list.

Protocol

Encapsulation

Mode

Click Apply, the page shown in the following figure appears.

Select the method of encapsulation provided by your

ISP. You can select LLC or VCMUX.

To manage the existing WAN connections, select a connection from the list, and then click Edit or Delete.

LX220N User Manual

5.1.2

This section describes the wireless LAN and basic configuration. A wireless LAN

can be as simple as two computers with wireless LAN cards communicating in a

pear-to-pear network or as complex as a number of computers with wireless LAN

cards communicating through access points which bridge network traffic to wired

LAN.

Choose Setup > Wireless. The Wireless page shown in the following figure

appears.

Wireless

5.1.2.1 Wireless Basic

In the Wireless page, click Wireless Basic. The page shown in the following

figure appears. In this page, you can configure the parameters of wireless LAN

clients that may connect to the device.

LX220N User Manual

The following table describes the parameters in this page.

Field Description

Enable

Wireless

AP Isolate Select this to turn AP isolation on.

Wireless

Network Name

(SSID)

Visibility Status You can select Visible or Invisible.

Country Select the country from the drop-down list.

802.11 Mode

Band Width

Wireless

Channel

Transmission Select the transmission rate for the network. The rate

Select this to turn Wi-Fi on.

The Wireless Network Name is a unique name that

identifies a network. All devices on a network must

share the same wireless network name in order to

communicate on the network. If you decide to change

the wireless network name from the default setting,

enter your new wireless network name in this field.

Select the appropriate 802.11 mode based on the

wireless clients in your network. The drop-down menu

options are 802.11b only, 802.11g only, 802.11n

only, Mixed 802.11b/g, Mixed 802.11n/g and Mixed

802.11b/g/n.

Select the appropriate band as 20M, 40M Plus, or 40M

Minus from the pull-down menu.

Select the wireless channel from the pull-down menu.

It is different for different country.

LX220N User Manual

Field Description

Rate of data transmission should be set depending on the

speed of your wireless network. You can select from a

range of transmission speeds, or you can select Auto

to have the Router automatically use the fastest

possible data rate and enable the Auto-Fallback

feature. Auto-Fallback will negotiate the best possible

connection speed between the Router and a wireless

client. The default is Auto.

Click Apply to save the settings.

5.1.2.2 Wireless Security

In the Wireless page, click Wireless Security. The page shown in the following

figure appears. Wireless security is vital to your network to protect the wireless

communication among wireless stations, access points and wired network.

Note:

Enable Wireless before configuring the wireless security settings in this page.

Refer to 5.1.2.1 Wireless Basic.

When the Security Mode is set as WEP, the following figure appears.

LX220N User Manual

The following table describes the parameters of this page.

Field Description

WEP Key Length

Default Tx Key

WEP Key Format

WEP Key 1/2/3/4

Authentication Choose an authentication mode.

Click Apply to save the settings.

When the Security Mode is set as WPA2 only or WPA/WPA2 Mixed, the

following figure appears.

Choose the WEP key length. You can choose 64-bit

or 128-bit.

Choose the index of WEP Key. You can choose Key

1, 2, 3 or 4.

 When 64-bit key length is selected, you can

choose ASCII (5 characters) or HEX (10

characters).

 When 128-bit key length is selected, you can

choose ASCII (13 characters) or HEX (26

characters).

The Encryption keys are used to encrypt the data.

Both the modem and wireless stations must use the

same encryption key for data transmission. The

default key 1 is 1111111111.

LX220N User Manual

The following table describes the parameters in this page.

Field Description

Configure the wireless encryption mode. You can

choose None, WEP, WPA2 Only or WPA /WPA2

Mixed.

 Wired equivalent privacy (WEP) encrypts data

frames before transmitting over the wireless network.

Wireless

Security Mode

WPA Mode

Encryption

Mode

Group Key

Update Interval

 WPA2 is a subset of the IEEE802.11i security

specification draft.

 WPA/WPA2 Mixed is the collection of WPA and

WPA2 encryption modes. The wireless client

establishes the connection between the modem

through WPA or WPA2.

Key differences between WPA and WEP are user

authentication and improved data encryption.

 Select Personal, and then enter the pre-shared

key in the Pre-Shared Key field.

 Select Enterprise, and then enter the port, IP

address, and password of the Radius server. You need

to enter the password provided by the Radius server

when the wireless client connects the modem.

If the encryption is set to WEP, the modem uses 802.1

X authentication, which is Radius authentication.

When WPA /WPA2 Mixed is selected, you can select

WPA encryption as AES, TKIP or Both.

When WPA encryption is applied, messages sent are

encrypted with a password. For higher security, WPA

password is updated periodically. This value is the

update interval of the WPA password.

5.1.3

You can configure the LAN IP address according to the actual application. The

preset IP address is 192.168.1.1. You can use the default settings and DHCP

Local Network

LX220N User Manual

service to manage the IP settings for the private network. The IP address of the

device is the base address used for DHCP. To use the device for DHCP on your

LAN, the IP address pool used for DHCP must be compatible with the IP address

of the device. The IP address available in the DHCP IP address pool changes

automatically if you change the IP address of the device.

You can also enable the secondary LAN IP address. The two LAN IP addresses

must be in different networks.

Choose Setup > Local Network. The Local Network page shown in the

following figure appears.

By default, Enable DHCP Server is selected for the Ethernet LAN interface of

the device. DHCP service supplies IP settings to workstations configured to

automatically obtain IP settings from a PC connected to the device through the

Ethernet port. When the device is used for DHCP, it becomes the default gateway

for DHCP clients connected to it. If you change the IP address of the device, you

must also change the range of IP addresses in the pool used for DHCP on the

LAN. The IP address pool can contain up to 253 IP addresses.

LX220N User Manual

This page is used to configure the DHCP Server and DHCP Relay Settings. The

HCP Lease Time is at least 600 seconds and without upper limit; -1 means

unrestricted lease time.

Click Apply to save the settings.

The DHCP Client Class List section is shown as below.

Click Add, the page shown in the following figure appears.

LX220N User Manual

The DHCP Cond Option section is shown as below. Here you can specify the

reply message (option 240~245) the modem sends to the client. After DHCP

CLIENT CLASS is configured, you can configure DHCP COND OPTION.

Click Add to add DHCP option as shown in the following figure.

Only when this function is enabled, the modem returns the content below to the

client.

The Cond Option Client Class is the client class name of DHCP Cond Option.

The Cond Option Tag is a part of the value in the message sent by the modem

to the client. It is between 240 and 245.

The Cond Option Value is a value in the message sent by the modem to the

client. This value can be specified at random.

After setting, click Apply to save the settings.

In the Local Network page, you can assign IP addresses on the LAN to specific

individual computers based on their MAC addresses.

Click Add to add static DHCP (optional). The page shown in the following figure

appears.

LX220N User Manual

Select Enable to reserve the IP address for the designated PC with the

configured MAC address. The Computer Name helps you to recognize the PC

with the MAC address, for example, Father’s Laptop. Click Apply to save the

settings.

After the DHCP reservation is saved, the DHCP reservations list displays the

configuration.

The NUMBER OF DYNAMIC DHCP CLIENTS page shows the current DHCP

clients (PC or Laptop) connected to the device and the detailed information of the

connected computer(s).

5.1.4

You can configure the LAN IPv6 address according to the actual application. The

preset IPv6 address is fe80::1. You can use the default settings and DHCPv6

service to manage the IPv6 settings for the private network. The IPv6 address of

the device is the base address used for DHCPv6. To use the device for DHCPv6

on your LAN, the IPv6 address pool used for DHCPv6 must be compatible with

the IPv6 address of the device. The IPv6 address available in the DHCP IPv6

address pool changes automatically if you change the IPv6 address of the

device.

Choose Setup > Local IPv6 Network. The page shown in the following figure

appears. In this page, you can configure a static LAN IPv6 address, enable or

disable DHCPv6 server and RADVD, and configure site prefix.

Local IPv6 Network

LX220N User Manual

The following table describes the parameters in this page.

Field Description

IPv6 Interface

Address

Enable DHCPv6

Server

LAN address

config mode

Start/ End IPv6 address pool range.

The IPv6 address of link local gateway on the LAN

side.

Choose to enable DHCPv6 server.

Choose an IPv6 address mode. Stateless refers to

stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC)

mode, and Stateful refers to dynamic host

configuration protocol (DHCP) mode.

LX220N User Manual

Field Description

Interface ID

DHCPv6 Lease

Time

Get DNS Servers

from WAN

Static DNS

Servers

Static IPv6 DNS

Servers

Enable RADVD

Auto get prefix

from WAN

WAN interface

Static

Site Prefix

After finishing setting, click the Apply button to apply the settings.

IPv6 lease time.

You can choose to get the IPv6 DNS server address

from the WAN side.

You can manually set the IPv6 DNS server address.

Input an IPv6 DNS server address.

The router advertisement daemon (RADVD) is run

by Linux or BSD systems acting as IPv6 routers. It

sends router advertisement messages, specified by

RFC2461, to a local Ethernet LAN periodically and

when requested by a node sending a router

solicitation message. These messages are required

for IPv6 stateless auto-configuration.

You can choose to get an IPv6 prefix from the WAN

automatically.

You can choose to get an IPv6 prefix from the

selected WAN connection.

You can choose to specify an IPv6 prefix.

Input an IPv6 prefix.

5.1.5

Choose Setup > Time and Date. The page shown in the following figure

appears.

Time and Date

LX220N User Manual

In the Time and Date page, you can configure, update, and maintain the correct

time on the internal system clock. You can set the time zone that you are in and

the network time protocol (NTP) server. You can also configure daylight saving to

automatically adjust the time when needed.

Select Automatically synchronize with Internet time servers.

Select the specific time server and the time zone from the corresponding

drop-down lists.

Select Automatically adjust clock for daylight saving changes if necessary.

Set the daylight as you want.

Click Apply to save the settings.

5.1.6

Choose Setup > Logout. The page shown in the following figure appears. In this

page, you can log out of the configuration page.

Logout

+ 70 hidden pages