This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except
as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform,
publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is
prohibited.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.
If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable:
U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation,
delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental
regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the
hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.
This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous
applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be responsible to take all
appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this
software or hardware in dangerous applications.
Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of
SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered
trademark of The Open Group.
This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information about content, products, and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are
not responsible for and expressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services unless otherwise set forth in an applicable agreement
between you and Oracle. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content,
products, or services, except as set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle.
Access to Oracle Support
Oracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?
ctx=acc&id=info or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs if you are hearing impaired.
Ce logiciel et la documentation qui l'accompagne sont protégés par les lois sur la propriété intellectuelle. Ils sont concédés sous licence et soumis à des restrictions d'utilisation et
de divulgation. Sauf stipulation expresse de votre contrat de licence ou de la loi, vous ne pouvez pas copier, reproduire, traduire, diffuser, modifier, accorder de licence, transmettre,
distribuer, exposer, exécuter, publier ou afficher le logiciel, même partiellement, sous quelque forme et par quelque procédé que ce soit. Par ailleurs, il est interdit de procéder à toute
ingénierie inverse du logiciel, de le désassembler ou de le décompiler, excepté à des fins d'interopérabilité avec des logiciels tiers ou tel que prescrit par la loi.
Les informations fournies dans ce document sont susceptibles de modification sans préavis. Par ailleurs, Oracle Corporation ne garantit pas qu'elles soient exemptes d'erreurs et vous
invite, le cas échéant, à lui en faire part par écrit.
Si ce logiciel, ou la documentation qui l'accompagne, est livré sous licence au Gouvernement des Etats-Unis, ou à quiconque qui aurait souscrit la licence de ce logiciel pour le
compte du Gouvernement des Etats-Unis, la notice suivante s'applique :
U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation,
delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental
regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the
hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.
Ce logiciel ou matériel a été développé pour un usage général dans le cadre d'applications de gestion des informations. Ce logiciel ou matériel n'est pas conçu ni n'est destiné à être
utilisé dans des applications à risque, notamment dans des applications pouvant causer un risque de dommages corporels. Si vous utilisez ce logiciel ou ce matériel dans le cadre
d'applications dangereuses, il est de votre responsabilité de prendre toutes les mesures de secours, de sauvegarde, de redondance et autres mesures nécessaires à son utilisation dans
des conditions optimales de sécurité. Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés déclinent toute responsabilité quant aux dommages causés par l'utilisation de ce logiciel ou matériel pour des
applications dangereuses.
Oracle et Java sont des marques déposées d'Oracle Corporation et/ou de ses affiliés. Tout autre nom mentionné peut correspondre à des marques appartenant à d'autres propriétaires
qu'Oracle.
Intel et Intel Xeon sont des marques ou des marques déposées d'Intel Corporation. Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilisées sous licence et sont des marques ou des marques
déposées de SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, le logo AMD et le logo AMD Opteron sont des marques ou des marques déposées d'Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX est une
marque déposée de The Open Group.
Ce logiciel ou matériel et la documentation qui l'accompagne peuvent fournir des informations ou des liens donnant accès à des contenus, des produits et des services émanant de
tiers. Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés déclinent toute responsabilité ou garantie expresse quant aux contenus, produits ou services émanant de tiers, sauf mention contraire stipulée
dans un contrat entre vous et Oracle. En aucun cas, Oracle Corporation et ses affiliés ne sauraient être tenus pour responsables des pertes subies, des coûts occasionnés ou des
dommages causés par l'accès à des contenus, produits ou services tiers, ou à leur utilisation, sauf mention contraire stipulée dans un contrat entre vous et Oracle.
Accès aux services de support Oracle
Les clients Oracle qui ont souscrit un contrat de support ont accès au support électronique via My Oracle Support. Pour plus d'informations, visitez le site http://www.oracle.com/
pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=info ou le site http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs si vous êtes malentendant.
Page 5
Contents
Using This Documentation ............. ................ ................ ................ ................ ... 13
About the Administration Guide .......... ................ ................ ................ ............. 17
Single System Management Tools .......................................... ................ .......... 17
Multiple System Management Tools ................................................................. 18
System Administration Tasks ........................................................................... 19
About Single System Management Tools ......................................................... 23
Oracle System Assistant Overview .............. ................ ................ ................ ..... 23
Revisions of Oracle System Assistant ....................................................... 25
Getting Firmware and Software From MOS .. ................ ................ ................ ... 233
▼ Download Firmware and Software Using My Oracle Support .................. 233
Index ............. ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ... 235
11
Page 12
12Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 13
Using This Documentation
The section describes the Sun Server X4 series model naming conventions, and provides other
general information. It includes:
■
“Sun X4- Series Model Name” on page 13
■
“Documentation and Feedback” on page 13
■
“Contributors” on page 14
■
“Change History” on page 14
Sun X4- Series Model Name
The platform name identifies the following:
■
X identifies an x86 product.
■
The first number, 4, identifies the generation of the server.
■
The second number identifies the number of processors.
■
If a letter is present, L identifies it as a large system and B identifies it as a blade.
Documentation and Feedback
DocumentationLink
Oracle documentation
Feedback on this documentation
Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager
Oracle Hardware Management Pack
https://docs.oracle.com/
http://www.oracle.com/goto/docfeedback
http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs
http://www.oracle.com/goto/ohmp/docs
Using This Documentation13
Page 14
Icons Used in This Document
Icons Used in This Document
This document uses icons to identify the tools used for each task. The following table shows the
icons and the tools that they represent:
IconTool
Oracle System Assistant
Oracle ILOM
Oracle Hardware Management Pack
Contributors
Primary Authors: Michael Bechler, Cheryl Smith.
Contributors: Ray Angelo, Cynthia Chin-Lee, Lisa Kuder, Mary Martyak.
Change History
The following lists the release history of this documentation:
■
April 2016. Backup and restore fault data added.
■
December 2015. Technical updates.
BIOS
14Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 15
Change History
■
September 2015. Added information to Initial Setup, and to Updating BIOS instructions.
■
June 2015: Editorial improvement and technical updates.
■
September 2014. Added Elastic Computing, updates for Oracle ILOM 3.2.4, and editorial
improvements.
■
April 2014. Additional updates and improvements.
■
April 2014. More editorial improvements.
■
December 2013. Updates for Oracle System Assistant 1.2.
■
September 2013. Initial publication.
Using This Documentation15
Page 16
16Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 17
About the Administration Guide
This guide provides administration procedures for single system management. It includes
information about the tools used and provides procedures for using the tools to perform
administrative tasks.
This section includes:
■
“Single System Management Tools” on page 17
■
“Multiple System Management Tools” on page 18
■
“System Administration Tasks” on page 19
Related Information
This guide supplements the X4-series servers documentation found in the corresponding
documentation libraries.
■
Sun Server X4-2: http://www.oracle.com/goto/x4-2/docs
■
Sun Server X4-2L: http://www.oracle.com/goto/x4-2/docs
■
Sun Server X4-4: http://www.oracle.com/goto/x4-4/docs
■
Sun Server X4-8: http://www.oracle.com/goto/x4-8/docs
Single System Management Tools
The following table lists the single system management tools and provides links to the sections
that describe each tool.
Tool and Associated IconEnvironmentOverviewAccess Instructions
Oracle System AssistantUtility that boots on
the host.
“Oracle System Assistant
Overview” on page 23
“Accessing Oracle System
Assistant” on page 147
About the Administration Guide17
Page 18
Multiple System Management Tools
Tool and Associated IconEnvironmentOverviewAccess Instructions
Oracle Integrated Lights Out
Manager (Oracle ILOM)
Oracle Hardware Management Pack Runs from the host OS
BIOS Setup UtilityAccessed by booting
Available whether
the OS is booted or
not. Server must be
attached to AC power.
command line.
the server and
interrupting the boot
process.
“Oracle Integrated Lights
Out Manager (ILOM)
Overview” on page 26
“Oracle Hardware Management
Pack Overview” on page 28
“BIOS Setup Utility
Overview” on page 30
“Accessing Oracle
ILOM” on page 38
“Accessing Oracle Hardware
Management Pack” on page 47
“Accessing the BIOS Setup
Utility” on page 48
Related Information
■
“Multiple System Management Tools” on page 18
■
“Using Oracle System Assistant” on page 147
Multiple System Management Tools
To perform system management functions across multiple systems simultaneously, consider
using Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center. Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center might
18Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 19
be included with your server as part of a server support contract. You can also order Oracle
Enterprise Manager Ops Center software from Oracle.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center is a highly scalable, unified management platform for
physical and virtual environments. Use Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center to manage
multiplatform x86 and SPARC systems that are distributed throughout a global data center
and to integrate Oracle systems with existing tool sets. Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center
facilitates many aspects of compliance reporting (ITIL) and data center automation, enabling
you to manage thousands of systems simultaneously.
Refer to the Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center product information at: http://www.
oracle.com/technetwork/oem/ops-center/index.html
Related Information
■
“Single System Management Tools” on page 17
System Administration Tasks
System Administration Tasks
The following table lists common administration functions and provides links to the tasks
related to each function.
FunctionTask
Control server power“Power On Host Using the Power Button” on page 53.
“Power Off Host Using the Power Button” on page 52.
“Power Host On and Off (Oracle ILOM)” on page 53.
“Setting System-Wide Power Management Settings (Oracle ILOM)” on page 103.
“Setting SP Policy for Host Power at Boot (Oracle ILOM)” on page 111.
Configure boot settings“Modify the Boot Order (BIOS)” on page 55.
“Set Next Boot Device (Oracle ILOM)” on page 57.
“Select UEFI Boot Mode or Legacy BIOS Boot Mode (BIOS)” on page 198.
Install operating system
Note - To perform these tasks
in order, in HTML, shiftselect the first task to open
it in a new window. When
you have completed the task,
close the window and shift-
Prepare Oracle System Assistant for updates.
■ “Configure Network Interface Settings (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 165.
■ “Configure MOS to Enable Oracle System Assistant Updates” on page 168.
Download and Install Updates of Platform Software, Drivers, and Firmware.
About the Administration Guide19
Page 20
System Administration Tasks
FunctionTask
select the next task. Continue
until all tasks are done.
■ “Update Oracle System Assistant and the Firmware Files on the Oracle System Assistant USB Drive
(Oracle System Assistant Release 1.1)” on page 225.
■ “Update Software and Firmware (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 226.
Configure RAID.
■ “RAID Configuration Options” on page 59.
Install the Operating System.
■ “Install an Operating System (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 118.
Monitor and Troubleshoot“View and Resolve Open Problems (Oracle ILOM)” on page 124.
“View Event Log Entries (Oracle ILOM)” on page 125.
“Monitor Open Problems (Oracle Hardware Management Pack)” on page 126.
“View and Resolve Error Messages at POST” on page 127.
“View Server Information and Inventory (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 121.
“View Server or Blade System Information and Inventory (Oracle ILOM)” on page 123.
“Viewing Server Information and Inventory” on page 121.
“Monitoring and Resolving Open Problems” on page 124.
“Diagnostics Overview” on page 127.
Update and back upUpdates
■ “Updates and Tools Overview” on page 217.
■ “Updating System Software and Firmware (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 220.
■ “Updating Server or Blade Chassis Firmware (Oracle ILOM)” on page 229.
■ “Preparing Oracle System Assistant for Updates” on page 165.
■ “Getting Firmware and Software From MOS” on page 233.
Backup and Restore Oracle ILOM.
■ “Back Up the Current Oracle ILOM Firmware Configuration (Oracle ILOM)” on page 136.
■ “Restore the Backed Up Oracle ILOM Configuration or Reset the Configuration to Factory Defaults
(Oracle ILOM)” on page 138.
■ “Replicate the Oracle ILOM Firmware Configuration on Other Oracle Systems (Oracle
ILOM)” on page 140.
Backup and Restore BIOS.
■ “Back Up the Current BIOS Firmware Configuration (Oracle ILOM)” on page 132.
■ “Restore the Backed Up BIOS Configuration or Reset BIOS to Factory Defaults (Oracle
ILOM)” on page 133.
■ “Sync the Host BIOS Firmware Configuration (Oracle ILOM)” on page 134.
Initial system setup using
Oracle System Assistant
■ “Assign System Identification Information (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 85.
■ “Configure Network Interface Settings (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 165.
20Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 21
System Administration Tasks
FunctionTask
Note - Since these tasks are
normally done in the order
that they appear here, to see
them in order, shift-click
to open each one in a new
window, then return here
when you are done.
■ “Configure SP Network Settings (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 88.
■ “Add, Modify, or Delete Oracle ILOM User Account (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 93.
■ “Set SP Clock Properties (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 96.
■ “Configure SP DNS (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 98.
■ “Configuration Management (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 174. This selection returns
selected Oracle ILOM settings to factory defaults.
■ “Download Oracle Hardware Management Pack (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 99.
■ “Configure TPM Properties (BIOS)” on page 100.
Set up RAID“Configure Hardware for RAID (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 60
“Configure RAID (Oracle Hardware Management Pack)” on page 63.
“Configure RAID (BIOS)” on page 64.
Set up iSCSI“Modify iSCSI Virtual Drive Properties in Legacy BIOS Boot Mode (BIOS)” on page 66.
“Modify iSCSI Virtual Drive Properties in UEFI Boot Mode (BIOS)” on page 72.
Use and maintain Oracle
“Oracle System Assistant Overview” on page 23.
System Assistant
Using Oracle System Assistant.
■ “Accessing Oracle System Assistant” on page 147.
■ “Using the Oracle System Assistant User Interface” on page 152.
■ “View Help and the Readme File” on page 155.
■ “View Platform Documentation” on page 156.
■ “Browse Oracle System Assistant Content” on page 159.
■ “Accessing Files on the Oracle System Assistant Flash Drive” on page 157.
■ “Importing and Exporting Hardware Configuration (Oracle System Assistant 1.2)” on page 142.
Managing Oracle System Assistant.
■ “Preparing Oracle System Assistant for Updates” on page 165.
■ “Enabling and Disabling Oracle System Assistant” on page 170.
■ “Set Oracle System Assistant Keyboard Language” on page 173.
■ “Export Usage Logs (Oracle System Assistant 1.2)” on page 175.
“Troubleshoot and Verify Oracle System Assistant” on page 179.
Troubleshooting and Restoring Oracle System Assistant.
■ “Troubleshoot and Verify Oracle System Assistant” on page 179.
■ “Check Oracle System Assistant Media Integrity” on page 182.
■ “Restore Oracle System Assistant Software” on page 183.
Use Oracle ILOM“Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) Overview” on page 26.
Accessing Oracle ILOM
■ “Establish a First-Time Management Connection to Oracle ILOM” on page 38.
■ “Launch and Log In to Oracle ILOM” on page 39.
■ “Launching Oracle ILOM Remote Redirection Sessions for KVMS” on page 41.
About the Administration Guide21
Page 22
System Administration Tasks
FunctionTask
Backing Up Oracle ILOM.
■ “Backing Up, Restoring, or Replicating the Oracle ILOM Firmware Configuration” on page 135.
Use Oracle Hardware
“Oracle Hardware Management Pack Overview” on page 28.
Management Pack
“Accessing Oracle Hardware Management Pack” on page 47.
Use BIOS Setup Utility“BIOS Setup Utility Overview” on page 30.
“Access the BIOS Setup Utility Menus” on page 190.
“Legacy BIOS Boot Mode and UEFI Boot Mode” on page 196.
“Select UEFI Boot Mode or Legacy BIOS Boot Mode (BIOS)” on page 198.
“Exit the BIOS Setup Utility” on page 192.
“Navigate the BIOS Setup Utility Menus” on page 193.
“Set UEFI Late Synchronization” on page 195.
“Backing Up, Restoring, or Replicating the BIOS Firmware Configuration (Oracle
ILOM)” on page 131.
“Backup, Restore, and Revert BIOS Settings (Oracle System Assistant 1.1)” on page 141.
Allocate Option ROM and I/
“Option ROM and I/O Space Allocation” on page 201
O Space
Configure elastic computing“Configure Elastic Computing” on page 207
22Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 23
About Single System Management Tools
This section describes the tools used to manage Oracle servers.
ToolLink
Oracle System Assistant“Oracle System Assistant Overview” on page 23
Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager“Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)
Oracle System Assistant is a startup and maintenance tool embedded on a USB drive inside the
server. It includes:
■
A bootable, graphical utility used to perform configuration, upgrade, and installation tasks
■
Oracle Hardware Management Pack
■
Oracle Linux command-line environment
■
Operating system drivers and tools
■
Server-specific firmware
■
Server-related documentation
You can launch Oracle System Assistant using BIOS, the Oracle ILOM web interface, or the
Oracle ILOM command-line interface. For startup details, see “Accessing Oracle System
Assistant” on page 33.
About Single System Management Tools23
Page 24
Oracle System Assistant Overview
With the Oracle System Assistant utility, you can:
■
Install supported operating systems and update them with the latest drivers and supported
tools.
■
Get the latest available system BIOS, Oracle ILOM, supported operating systems, firmware,
tools, and drivers from Oracle. An Internet connection is required.
■
Update the system BIOS, Oracle ILOM, and Oracle-certified device drivers for optional
accessory cards and other system hardware.
■
Configure the Oracle ILOM service processor (SP) and BIOS.
■
Display system overview and server hardware inventory information.
■
Configure RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, or RAID 10 for servers that contain an integrated LSI
disk controller.
■
Access the Oracle System Assistant (Linux) shell terminal window, allowing use of the
runtime environment.
■
Access Oracle Hardware Management Pack commands (using the Oracle System Assistant
shell).
■
Access server-specific documentation.
■
Disable Oracle System Assistant.
24Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 25
Oracle System Assistant Overview
Oracle System Assistant is delivered on a USB storage device embedded in the system. It
includes everything you need to start using the server with a supported operating system except
for the operating system installation media.
Oracle System Assistant components are updated over the network. The embedded storage
drive is factory-configured with a server-specific version of Oracle System Assistant that you
maintain by using an online update feature for all components. Alternatively, you can download
an UPDATER ISO image from the My Oracle Support web site.
Oracle continually strives to improve its products. To send comments about Oracle System
Assistant, contact server-sysmgmt-feedback_ww_grp@oracle.com.
Related Information
■
“Using Oracle System Assistant” on page 147
■
“Managing Oracle System Assistant” on page 165
Revisions of Oracle System Assistant
This manual includes information about two versions of Oracle System Assistant:
■
Sun Server X4-2 and earlier systems use Oracle System Assistant Release 1.1.
■
Sun Server X4-4 and Sun Server X4-8 use Oracle System Assistant 1.2.
Note - Versions of Oracle System Assistant installed on a platform are subject to change.
Oracle System Assistant 1.2 supports all the features present in Oracle System Assistant 1.1,
and includes some new features. The new features are identified in the text as being available
only on Oracle System Assistant 1.2.
The new features in Oracle System Assistant 1.2 include:
■
Ability to download and install release from local media.
■
Support for RAID 5.
■
Ability to use Oracle System Assistant to get multiple versions of software releases.
■
DHCP Renew function.
■
Ability to install Linux OS from media on network servers.
■
Export usage logs to external media.
About Single System Management Tools25
Page 26
Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) Overview
Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) Overview
Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) is embedded system management firmware that
operates after AC power is applied to a server or a blade chassis.
■
It provides a web interface and a command-line interface (CLI).
■
It is a preinstalled service processor (SP) utility. Some initial configuration is required.
You can access Oracle ILOM locally or remotely from any supported user interface when your
system is in Standby or Full power mode.
Oracle ILOM offers a wide range of standard features to help you manage your system. The
features include:
FeatureDescription
System Health StatusView the overall health status of the system and a total problem count, or drill down to subcomponent
Hardware Inventory and StatusAt a glance, identify the hardware associated with a server or blade chassis. Gather system details such as
26Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
health details.
model numbers, part numbers, firmware versions, the primary operating system, and network addresses.
Page 27
Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) Overview
FeatureDescription
Power Consumption
Management
Fault Management and Alert
Notification.
Monitor the power consumption of a server or a blade chassis. Choose to configure power consumption
policies to help control the system power usage.
Identify hardware errors on a system as they occur. Troubleshoot and resolve problems by viewing event
messages captured in log files or by navigating to knowledge articles. You can also choose to set up
email notifications to alert you or others when errors occur.
Host Server Management
Manage the server by performing these types of actions:
Actions
■ Select the next boot device.
■ Manage the host power state.
■ Launch Oracle System Assistant.
■ Assign server identification labels.
■ Configure the diagnostics.
■ Make a backup copy of the BIOS and service processor (SP) configuration.
■ Restore backed up configuration properties.
KVMS Consoles for Host
Server Redirection
Launch the Oracle ILOM Remote Console (or the Oracle ILOM Remote Console Plus) to gain full
control of the host server operating system desktop, and connect peripheral devices such as keyboard,
video, mouse, and storage devices (KVMS).
Gain command-line access to the host server through a text-based serial console.
Firmware UpdatesTake advantage of bug fixes and enhancements and improve the overall quality and security of your
system by updating to the latest firmware image available for the system BIOS and Oracle ILOM.
Update the service processor (SP) and BIOS firmware for a rackmounted server or blade server module;
or, perform firmware updates for one or more upgradeable devices installed in a blade chassis.
Choice of User InterfaceManage your system remotely from the web browser interface, command-line interface (CLI), SNMP
interface, or IPMI interface.
Preconfigured Administration
Defaults for SP and CMM
Choice of Network
Management Connection
Oracle ILOM arrives preconfigured with default properties on the server service processor (SP) and
chassis monitoring module (CMM) . Use the default properties or change them as needed.
When setting up your system for the first time, establish a physical network management connection to
Oracle ILOM through one of these supported methods:
■ A dedicated network management port (NET MGT) located on the server or blade chassis
■ A shared network management port (NET) located on the server or blade chassis
■ A local serial management port (SER MGT) located on the server or blade chassis
■ An internal dedicated USB over LAN management link between the server service processor (SP)
and the host operating system client
Role-Based User Management
Accounts
Authenticate users and authorize user access to Oracle ILOM functions through role-based user accounts.
Create and store up to 10 local accounts on a server service processor (SP) or chassis monitoring module
(CMM). Or configure a centralized authentication service to permit additional user accounts.
Embedded Help for the
Command-Line Interface (CLI)
and Page-Level Help for the
Obtain answers to questions about Oracle ILOM features by accessing embedded CLI help for
commands and most properties or by accessing the help page associated with each Oracle ILOM web
page.
Web Interface (Oracle ILOM
3.2.1 or later only)
View embedded CLI help by issuing the command: show /help<target>. Or, access web-based help on
systems with Oracle ILOM 3.2.1 or later by clicking the More details link on each web page.
About Single System Management Tools27
Page 28
Oracle Hardware Management Pack Overview
Oracle ILOM Tasks Defined In This Guide
This guide provides instructions for a subset of Oracle ILOM tasks. These tasks include:
■
“Establish a First-Time Management Connection to Oracle ILOM” on page 38
■
“Launch and Log In to Oracle ILOM” on page 39
■
“Launching Oracle ILOM Remote Redirection Sessions for KVMS” on page 41
■
“Power Host On and Off (Oracle ILOM)” on page 53
■
“Set Next Boot Device (Oracle ILOM)” on page 57
■
“Assign System Identification Information (Oracle ILOM)” on page 85
■
“Set SP Clock Properties (Oracle ILOM)” on page 97
“Add Local User Account for SP or CMM (Oracle ILOM)” on page 94
■
“Setting System-Wide Power Management Settings (Oracle ILOM)” on page 103
■
“View Server or Blade System Information and Inventory (Oracle ILOM)” on page 123
■
“View and Resolve Open Problems (Oracle ILOM)” on page 124
■
“View Event Log Entries (Oracle ILOM)” on page 125
■
“Backing Up, Restoring, or Replicating the BIOS Firmware Configuration (Oracle
ILOM)” on page 131
■
“Back Up the Current BIOS Firmware Configuration (Oracle ILOM)” on page 132
■
“Restore the Backed Up BIOS Configuration or Reset BIOS to Factory Defaults (Oracle
ILOM)” on page 133
■
“Sync the Host BIOS Firmware Configuration (Oracle ILOM)” on page 134
■
“Restore the Backed Up BIOS Configuration or Reset BIOS to Factory Defaults (Oracle
ILOM)” on page 133
■
“Restore the Backed Up Oracle ILOM Configuration or Reset the Configuration to Factory
Defaults (Oracle ILOM)” on page 138
For complete Oracle ILOM instructions, refer to the Oracle ILOM Documentation Library at:
http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs
Oracle Hardware Management Pack Overview
Oracle Hardware Management Pack provides a family of command-line interface (CLI) tools
for managing your servers, and an SNMP monitoring agent.
28Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 29
Oracle Hardware Management Pack Overview
■
You can use the Oracle Server CLI Tools to configure Oracle servers. The CLI Tools work
with most supported operating systems. They can be scripted to support multiple servers, as
long as the servers are of the same type.
■
With the Hardware Management Agent SNMP Plugins, you can use SNMP to monitor
Oracle servers and server modules from the operating system using a single host IP address.
This prevents you from having to connect to two management points (Oracle ILOM and the
host).
The Hardware Management Agent fetches and pushes information to and from Oracle
ILOM. The SNMP Plugins provides an industry-standard SNMP user interface.
■
Oracle Hardware Management Pack is an add-on software pack that you can download from
the Oracle support web site, or that you can get from Oracle System Assistant.
Note - Beginning with Oracle Solaris 11.2, Oracle Hardware Management Pack has
become an integrated component of the operating system and is called Oracle Hardware
Management Pack for Oracle Solaris. Do not download and use other versions of Oracle
Hardware Management Pack that are not specifically qualified for the Oracle Solaris 11.2
(and later) operating system.
If you have Oracle Solaris 11.1 or earlier or other supported operating system (such as
Linux or Windows), Oracle Hardware Management Pack is available as either a separate
download from the Oracle support web site, or as an installable component of Oracle
System Assistant.
■
With itpconfig you can configure Oracle ILOM to forward SNMP traps to the host.
■
Oracle Hardware Management Pack 2.3 includes Oracle Linux Fault Management
Architecture (FMA), which is available for supported servers running Oracle Linux 6.5 or
later.
Oracle Linux FMA is a host-based command-line interface that allows you to view and act
on faults from the host operating system using fault management commands similar to those
available from the Oracle ILOM Fault Management shell.
To find out if Oracle Linux FMA is supported on your server, refer to the server
documentation .
The following link provides a list of supported systems and tools:
The following table lists and describes the Oracle Hardware Management Pack utilities.
Note - Oracle Hardware Management Pack might include additional functionality. Refer to the
Oracle Hardware Management Pack documentation for up-to-date information.
ToolTask
ubiosconfig
fwupdate
raidconfig
ilomconfig
hwtmgmtcli
ipmitool
snmpwalk
itpconfig
Preserve BIOS settings and some service processor settings.
Update Oracle ILOM and BIOS. Query, update, and validate firmware versions on
supported SAS storage devices, embedded SAS storage controllers, SAS storage
expanders, storage drives, InfiniBand controllers, and Fibre Channel controllers.
View or create RAID volumes on storage drives that are attached to RAID controllers.
Restore, set, and view Oracle ILOM configuration settings, as well as view and
set Oracle ILOM properties that are associated with network management, clock
configuration, and user management.
Monitor system health.
After loading the requisite driver, you can use Oracle Hardware Management Pack to
read sensor data repository (SDR) data and display other information about the server.
You can also get and set LAN configuraton parameters and perform chassis power
control operations.
Read information about the server indicator and sensor readings from the system event
log and set the location indicator.
Configure Oracle ILOM to forward SNMP traps to the host.
BIOS Setup Utility Overview
The BIOS Setup Utility allows you to configure system functions such as viewing the boot list,
and selecting Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Boot Mode or Legacy BIOS Boot
Mode.
To access the BIOS Setup Utility, press the F2 key while the system is booting to interrupt the
boot process and display the BIOS setup screens.
■
To access the BIOS Setup Utility, see “Accessing the BIOS Setup Utility” on page 48.
30Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 31
■
For more about the BIOS Setup Utility, see “Setting Up and Configuring
BIOS” on page 189.
For more BIOS screens, see your server service manual.
Product Documentation
UEFI Boot Mode and Legacy BIOS Boot Mode
Your system is equipped with UEFI BIOS, which avoids many of the limitations of legacy
BIOS. However some operating systems cannot boot in UEFI BIOS, so UEFI BIOS provides
the ability to select Legacy BIOS Boot Mode.
The default is Legacy BIOS Boot Mode. See your server product notes for a list of operating
systems that support UEFI Boot Mode. For more on UEFI Boot Mode and Legacy BIOS Boot
Mode, see “Legacy BIOS Boot Mode and UEFI Boot Mode” on page 196.
Product Documentation
Product documentation is available on the web and from Oracle System Assistant.
■
Product documentation is available online at:
https://docs.oracle.com/
■
Oracle System Assistant includes a suite of system documentation that can be accessed from
Oracle System Assistant as described in “View Platform Documentation” on page 156.
About Single System Management Tools31
Page 32
32Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 33
Accessing System Administration Tools
This section provides instructions for accessing the following system administration tools.
These include:
■
“Accessing Oracle System Assistant” on page 147
■
“Accessing Oracle ILOM” on page 38
■
“Accessing Oracle Hardware Management Pack” on page 47
■
“Accessing the BIOS Setup Utility” on page 48
Accessing Oracle System Assistant
Use Oracle System Assistant to prepare a new system for operation and to perform maintenance
tasks such as upgrading software and firmware.
You must reboot the system to Oracle System Assistant to use it.
To launch Oracle System Assistant, use one of the following methods:
Access MethodLink
Access Oracle System Assistant during startup.“Launch Oracle System Assistant at
Access Oracle System Assistant using Oracle ILOM.“Launch Oracle System Assistant (Oracle
Startup” on page 34
ILOM)” on page 35
Oracle System Assistant is enabled by default but can be disabled. For details, see “Enable or
Disable Oracle System Assistant (BIOS)” on page 171.
Accessing System Administration Tools33
Page 34
Launch Oracle System Assistant at Startup
Launch Oracle System Assistant at Startup
Use the following procedure to launch Oracle System Assistant while booting the system.
Before You Begin
1.
2.
3.
4.
■
“Enable or Disable Oracle System Assistant (BIOS)” on page 171.
Verify that the server is in Standby power mode.
Verify that a monitor, keyboard, and mouse are attached to the server, either
locally or through a remote KVM session.
For details, see “Launch a Remote System Console Redirection Session” on page 43.
Power on the server.
Boot messages appear on the monitor.
When prompted, press the F9 function key.
You can also press CTRL-O on a serial keyboard.
Tip - If you are connected to the server using the Oracle ILOM Remote Console, press F9
several times; otherwise, the server might miss the signal due to delays.
Checkpoint messages appear, including the text [Oracle System Assistant Selected].
If the Software License Agreement (SLA) dialog box appears, click Accept in the SLA dialog
box to continue.
34Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 35
Launch Oracle System Assistant (Oracle ILOM)
The System Information screen appears with the System Overview tab selected.
See Also
■
“BIOS Key Mappings” on page 194
■
“Troubleshooting Oracle System Assistant” on page 177
■
“Controlling Server Power” on page 51
Launch Oracle System Assistant (Oracle ILOM)
Use the following procedure to launch Oracle System Assistant from Oracle ILOM through a
remote KVM session established to the server.
Accessing System Administration Tools35
Page 36
Launch Oracle System Assistant (Oracle ILOM)
Before You Begin
■
Log in to Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) as a root user or as a user with
Admin (a) and Console (c) role privileges.
For instructions on how to log in to Oracle ILOM as a root user, see “Accessing Oracle
ILOM” on page 38.
■
Power off the host operating system on the managed server prior to performing this
procedure. If you do not, Oracle ILOM prompts you to do so before it launches Oracle
System Assistant.
■
Ensure that the requirements for launching and using the Oracle ILOM Remote System
Console are met.
For more information about these requirements, see “Launch a Remote System Console
Redirection Session” on page 43.
This procedure provides instructions for accessing Oracle System Assistant from a remote
KVM session on the Oracle ILOM SP.
To launch Oracle System Assistant:
■From the Web interface:
a.
Click System Information > Summary.
b.
Click the Launch button for Oracle System Assistant.
Tip - The Launch button is located in the Actions panel that appears on the right side of page.
Note - If the Software License Agreement (SLA) dialog box appears instead of the Oracle
System Assistant window, click Accept in the SLA dialog box to continue launching Oracle
System Assistant.
c.
Click the Help button on the individual Oracle System Assistant pages
for further information about performing server setup tasks from the
Oracle System Assistant window.
■From the CLI:
a.
Type:
/HOST/provisioning/start system-assistant
A message appears prompting you to start Oracle System Assistant.
36Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 37
Exit Oracle System Assistant
b.
Launch the Oracle ILOM Remote Console, as described in “Launch a
Remote System Console Redirection Session” on page 43.
c.
Type y to launch Oracle System Assistant (or type n to cancel the
operation).
The Oracle System Assistant window appears.
Note - If the Software License Agreement (SLA) dialog box appears instead of the Oracle
System Assistant window, click Accept in the SLA dialog box to continue launching Oracle
System Assistant.
d.
Click the Help button on the individual Oracle System Assistant pages
for further information about performing server setup tasks from the
Oracle System Assistant window.
See Also
1.
2.
■
“Controlling Server Power” on page 51
■
“Launch a Remote System Console Redirection Session” on page 43
Exit Oracle System Assistant
From within Oracle System Assistant, click the Exit button to quit the application
session.
Select whether you want to reboot or power off the system.
Oracle System Assistant exits. The system reboots or powers off depending on the option
selected.
Accessing System Administration Tools37
Page 38
Accessing Oracle ILOM
Accessing Oracle ILOM
Access Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) to configure the system or to monitor
the health of the system. You can access Oracle ILOM from a web interface or a command-line
interface (CLI). For further details, see:
■
“Establish a First-Time Management Connection to Oracle ILOM” on page 38
■
“Launch and Log In to Oracle ILOM” on page 39
■
“Launching Oracle ILOM Remote Redirection Sessions for KVMS” on page 41
Establish a First-Time Management Connection to
Oracle ILOM
Prior to accessing Oracle ILOM for the first time, you must establish a physical network
connection or a local serial management connection to Oracle ILOM. See the following
instructions:
Note - Chassis Monitoring Module (CMM) is a hot-pluggable monitoring module that works
with the service processor (SP) on each blade to form a complete chassis management system.
To establish a local or remote management connection to Oracle ILOM, do one of
the following:
Preferred ConnectionInstructions
Dedicated Remote Network
Management Connection
Note - Use a dedicated internal
network for the service
processor (SP) to separate it
from the general network. To
maintain the most reliable and
secure environment for Oracle
ILOM, the dedicated network
management port on the server
1. Attach an Ethernet cable to the network switch and the NET MGT port on the
server or blade chassis.
By default, the dynamic IP address for the server service processor (SP) or
chassis monitoring module (CMM) is assigned by the DCHP router.
2. Determine the IP address assigned to the server SP or the CMM.
To determine the dynamic IP address in Oracle ILOM, establish a serial
connection to Oracle ILOM, and then view the properties under the SP or
CMM /network and /network/ipv6 targets using the CLI show command.
38Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 39
Preferred ConnectionInstructions
must always be connected to
an internal trusted network or
dedicated secure management/
private network.
Dedicated Local Serial
Management Connection
Dedicated Interconnect SP
Management Connection
(also known as embedded USB
over LAN)
Shared Sideband Network
Connection
Note - Using sideband
management simplifies cable
management and network
configuration by preventing the
need for two separate network
connections. However, it also
means that Oracle ILOM traffic
could potentially be sent over
an untrusted network if the
sideband management port
is not connected to a trusted
network.
3. Establish a network connection to Oracle ILOM using the IP address assigned
to the SP or CMM.
For further instructions, see “Launch and Log In to Oracle
ILOM” on page 39.
1. Attach a serial cable to a console (workstation or terminal) and the SER MGT
port on the server or blade chassis.
The physical connection provides your initial communication with the server
service processor (SP) or chassis monitoring module (CMM). You must set
the terminal device communication properties to these values: 9600 baud, 8
bit, no parity, 1 stop bit (9600/8-N-1).
2. To create a local connection to Oracle ILOM, press Return.
The Oracle ILOM prompt (>) appears. For further instructions, see “Launch
and Log In to Oracle ILOM” on page 39.
Choose to auto-configure or manually configure a dedicated local interconnect
connection between the server service processor (SP) and the host operating
system client.
For instructions, refer to “Dedicated Interconnect SP Management Connection” in
the Oracle ILOM Configuration and Maintenance Guide for firmware version 3.1
or 3.2.
Choose to connect to Oracle ILOM through the standard data port provided on the
server chassis.
Note - Implementing a sideband management connection to Oracle ILOM
eliminates the need to support two separate network connections for host and
management traffic. However, this approach could: (1) potentially decrease the
connection performance to Oracle ILOM, and (2) potentially provide risks by
transmitting Oracle ILOM traffic over an untrusted network.
For instructions, see Sideband Network Management Connection in the OracleILOM Configuration and Maintenance Guide for firmware version 3.1 or 3.2.
Launch and Log In to Oracle ILOM
Before You Begin
Launch and Log In to Oracle ILOM
The following procedure provides web and command-line interface (CLI) instructions
for launching and logging in to Oracle ILOM from either a local or network management
connection.
Accessing System Administration Tools39
Page 40
Launch and Log In to Oracle ILOM
If you are setting up Oracle ILOM on your server for the first time, use the default
administrative root account to log in. Otherwise, all users should log in to Oracle ILOM with
their assigned user account name and password.
Note - To enable first-time login and access to Oracle ILOM, a default Administrator account
and its password are provided with the system. To build a secure environment and enforce
user authentication and authorization in Oracle ILOM, you must change the default password
(changeme) for the default Administrator account (root) after your initial login to Oracle ILOM.
If this default Administrator account has since been changed, contact your system administrator
for an Oracle ILOM user account with Administrator privileges.
1.
Ensure that a physical management connection to Oracle ILOM has been
established.
For instructions for establishing a physical management connection to Oracle ILOM see
“Establish a First-Time Management Connection to Oracle ILOM” on page 38.
2.
To launch and log in to Oracle ILOM, perform one of the following procedures
based on the physical management connection established to Oracle ILOM.
Management
Connection
Remote
Management
Connection
Remote
Management
Connection
Oracle
ILOM
Interface
Web1. Navigate to http:// ILOM_SP_or CMM_ ipaddress
CLI1. Open a terminal.
Instructions
The Oracle ILOM log in page appears.
2. Type your user name and password, and then click Log In.
Note - If this is the first time you are accessing Oracle ILOM, type root for the
user name and changeme for the password.
Note - To enable first-time login and access to Oracle ILOM, a default
Administrator account and its password are provided with the system. To build
a secure environment and enforce user authentication and authorization in
Oracle ILOM, you must change the default password (changeme) for the default
Administrator account (root) after your initial login to Oracle ILOM. If this
default Administrator account has since been changed, contact your system
administrator for an Oracle ILOM user account with Administrator privileges.
Note - To prevent unauthorized access to Oracle ILOM, create user
accounts for each user. For details, see “Adding Oracle ILOM User
Accounts” on page 93.
2. Type:
ssh username@ILOM_SP_or_CMM_ipaddress
3. Press Return and type your password when prompted.
40Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 41
Launching Oracle ILOM Remote Redirection Sessions for KVMS
Management
Connection
Local Serial
Management
Connection
Oracle
ILOM
Interface
CLI■ At the Oracle ILOM prompt (>), type your user name and, when prompted,
Instructions
Note - If this is the first time you are accessing Oracle ILOM, type root for the
user name and changme for the password.
Note - To prevent unauthorized access to Oracle ILOM, create user
accounts for each user. For details, see “Adding Oracle ILOM User
Accounts” on page 93.
type your password.
Note - If this is the first time you are accessing Oracle ILOM, type root for the
user name and changeme for the password.
Note - To prevent unauthorized access to Oracle ILOM, create user
accounts for each user. For details, see “Adding Oracle ILOM User
Accounts” on page 93.
Launching Oracle ILOM Remote Redirection Sessions for
KVMS
To help manage a server remotely, Oracle ILOM enables you to redirect a server's keyboard,
video, mouse or storage (KVMS) devices through any of the following redirection methods:
host serial console redirection, remote system console redirection, and a remote virtual storage
device redirection.
For further details on how to establish a remote redirection session from Oracle ILOM, see the
following:
■
“Launch a Host Serial Console Redirection Session” on page 41
■
“Launch a Remote System Console Redirection Session” on page 43
■
“Configure a Virtual Storage Device Redirection Session from a Central
Repository” on page 45
Launch a Host Serial Console Redirection Session
Accessing System Administration Tools41
Page 42
Launch a Host Serial Console Redirection Session
A host serial console redirection session allows you to connect to the host console using the
Oracle ILOM CLI.
Oracle ILOM enables you to launch multiple host serial console redirection sessions from the
CLI; however, only one host serial console session user (the initial logged-in session user) on
the SP is granted read and write privileges. All other logged-in host serial console session users
on the SP are granted read-only privileges. Read and write session privileges are reassigned
when the session user with full read and write privileges closes their session, and a new serial
session is opened with full read and write privileges.
Before You Begin
1.
2.
Ensure that the following prerequisites are met before you launch a host serial console
redirection session:
■
Console (c) role is required in Oracle ILOM to launch a serial redirection session to the host
server operating system.
■
Host serial redirection sessions can only be started from an Oracle ILOM SP CLI.
To launch a host serial console redirection from the Oracle ILOM SP CLI, follow these
instructions:
To start a host serial console redirection from the Oracle ILOM SP CLI, perform
one of the following:
■For a single-system SP, type: start /host/console.
■For a multi-domain server SP, type: start /Servers/Pdomains/PDomain_n/host/
console.
A message prompts for user credentials.
Type the required user credentials to access the host server operating system.
You are now logged in to the host server operating system through the host serial console.
Note - To issue standard Oracle ILOM CLI commands, you must first exit the host serial
console.
3.
To terminate the host serial console redirection session, perform the following:
a.
Log out of the host server operating system.
b.
To terminate the connection between the host serial console and Oracle
ILOM, simultaneously press these keys: Escape + (
42Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 43
Launch a Remote System Console Redirection Session
Note - To send a break to the host, press the Escape (ESC) key and type uppercase B.
See Also
Start Serial Host Console, Oracle ILOM Configuration and Maintenance Guide for fimware 3.1
or 3.2.
Launch a Remote System Console Redirection
Session
Launch a remote console redirection session from the Oracle ILOM web interface using the
Oracle ILOM Remote System Console (Plus) application. This application enables you to
install software on your server remotely or manage your server remotely through a serial or
video redirection session.
■
Oracle X4-2 servers use the original version of the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console
application. This application support launching multiple KVMS redrection sessions from
the Oracle ILOM web interface, as well as a separate command-line interface (CLI) for
redirecting storage devices.
For further details about launching Oracle ILOM Remote System Console KVMS sessions
from the web interface, see the Before You Begin and the procedural instructions that follow
in this topic. For further details about setting up and usng the storage redirection CLI feature
in Oracle ILOM, see the Oracle ILOM Storage Redirection CLI information in the OracleILOM Configuration and Maintenance Guide for firmware release 3.1. or 3.2.
Note - If you have an Oracle X4-2 server, the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console does
not enable you to launch a serial redirection session from the web interface. For information
about how to launch a serial redirection session from Oracle ILOM, see “Launch a Host
Serial Console Redirection Session” on page 41.
■
The Oracle X4-4 and X4-8 servers support the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus
application. This application provides support for launching a maximum of four video
remote console sessions and one serial remote console session from the Oracle ILOM web
interface.
Accessing System Administration Tools43
Page 44
Launch a Remote System Console Redirection Session
Full-redirection control privileges are granted to the first (primary) redirection session user
logged-in on the SP. All other redirection session users are granted view-only redirection
control privileges.
■
A primary user can relinquish full control of the redirection session by exiting the video
or serial session window, or by selecting Relinquish Full-Control in the KVMS menu of
the video session window.
■
View only users can take full control of a relinquished full control redirection session by
exiting and relaunching the session window, or by selecting Take Full-Control from the
KVMS menu in the video session window.
Before You Begin
Ensure that the following prerequisites are met before you launch a remote console redirection
session from Oracle ILOM:
■
Ensure that the appropriate Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is installed.
For Oracle X4-2 servers, the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console requires JRE 1.5 or
later. In addition, Windows Internet Explorer (IE) web browser users must also register
the 32-bit JDK file on the management client prior to launching the Oracle ILOM Remote
System Console.
For Oracle X4-4 and X4-8 servers, the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus requires
JRE 1.6 or later.
■
Ensure that the appropriate KVMS properties are set on the Oracle ILOM SP prior to
launching a remote system console session for the first time. To view or set the KVMS
properties, click Remote Control > KVMS in the Oracle ILOM web interface.
The Oracle ILOM Remote System Console requires that the KVMS State is enabled
(enabled by default). Optionally, you can set the Host Lock properties on the KVMS page
to automatically lock the host operating system desktop upon disconnecting from a remote
console session.
Mouse mode properties (Absolute or Relative) can be configured on the KVMS page for
Solaris-based and Linux-based operating systems.
■
Use Absolute Mouse mode if the remote host is running Windows, Oracle Solaris, or a
version of Linux that includes driver support for Absolute Mouse mode.
■
Use Relative Mouse mode if the remote host is running a version of Linux that does not
include driver support for Absolute Mouse mode.
■
Ensure that you have Console (c) role privileges enabled in Oracle ILOM. This role is
required to use an Oracle ILOM Remote System Console session.
■
Ensure that you have operating system user credentials for the host server prior to logging
into the redirected host operating system desktop.
To launch a remote system console session from the Oracle ILOM SP web
interface, perform the applicable Remote System Console instructions below for
your server.
44Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 45
Configure a Virtual Storage Device Redirection Session from a Central Repository
Oracle ILOM Remote System
Console (available on Oracle X4-2
servers)
For more details, see the "Oracle
ILOM Remote System Console"
information in the Oracle ILOM
Configuration and Maintenance
Guide for firmware release 3.1 or
3.2.
Oracle ILOM Remote System
Console Plus (Oracle X4 and X8
servers)
For more details, click the More
Details link in the Redirection web
page.
1. In the Oracle ILOM web interface, click Remote Control > Redirection.
2. In the Redirection page, click Launch Remote Console.
An Oracle ILOM Remote System Console session window appears.
Tip - To toggle the keyboard or mouse input between the remote client and the
local desktop, press : Alt+M (for mouse) or Alt+K (for keyboard).
Tip - Alternatively, you can redirect storage devices from the Oracle ILOM
SP CLI using the Storage Redirection CLI feature. For further information,
see the information for Storage Redirection CLI in the Oracle ILOMConfiguration and Maintenance Guide for firmware version 3.1 or 3.2.
1. In the Oracle ILOM web interface, click Remote Control > Redirection.
2. In the Redirection page, click the option for serial or video redirection,
and then click Launch Remote Console.
A text-based Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus host session
window appears for serial redirection.
A graphic-based KVMS Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus host
session window appears for video redirection.
Tip - Full redirection control privileges are granted to the first logged-in
redirection session (primary) user on the SP. All other logged-in redirection
session users on the SP receive view-only redirection control. Exiting a full
redirection control session automatically relinquishes the full redirection
control privileges and makes it possible for another session user on the SP to
gain full-redirection control privileges.
See Also
■
Oracle ILOM Remote System Console, Oracle ILOM Configuration and MaintenanceGuide for firmware release 3.1 or 3.2
■
Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus, Oracle ILOM Configuration and MaintenanceGuide for firmware release 3.2
Configure a Virtual Storage Device Redirection
Session from a Central Repository
Accessing System Administration Tools45
Page 46
Configure a Virtual Storage Device Redirection Session from a Central Repository
Oracle ILOM enables you to use the Virtual Remote Storage Device feature to mount a storage
image file on a central NFS or SAMBA repository, and then redirect the image file to the host
server. The image appears to the host server as an attached storage device.
You can only redirect one remote virtual storage image file at a time from any of the Oracle
ILOM KVMS user interfaces. If you attempt to redirect an image file when another storage
redirection session is in progress on the SP, the storage redirection attempt fails and an error
message appears.
Note - The Virtual Remote Storage Device functionality in Oracle ILOM is supported on Oracle
X4-4 and X4-8 servers. The Virtual Remote Storage Device functionality in Oracle ILOM is not
supported on Oracle X4-2 servers.
Before You Begin
The Virtual Remote Storage Device feature enables you to do the following:
■
Boot multiple Oracle servers from a single (ISO) image file that is stored on a remote
server.
■
Update multiple Oracle servers using a single (VFAT) image file that is stored on a remote
server.
Ensure the following prerequistes are met prior to creating a virtual storage device redirection
session from a central repository:
■
Ensure that Oracle ILOM firmware version 3.2.2 or later is installed.
■
Ensure Admin (a) role privileges are enabled in Oracle ILOM. This role is required to
configure the properites in Oracle ILOM for mounting and redirecting a storage image file.
■
If required, ensure that you have user credentials on the NFS or SAMBA central repository
server for where the image file will be mounted and redirected.
To configure the virtual remote storage redirection properties in Oracle ILOM:
■From the Web interface:
a.
In the Oracle ILOM web interface, click Remote Control > Remote
Device.
b.
In the Remote Device web page, set values for the configurable
properties, and then click Save.
c.
View the Status property on the Remote Device page to determine the
current status of the virtual storage device redirection.
46Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 47
Accessing Oracle Hardware Management Pack
■From the CLI:
a.
To set values for the configurable virtual device redirection properties,
type:
set /SP/services/kvms/remote_virtual_device servicestate=enabled
target_URI= [NFS or Samba URI file location] username= [your_username]
password= [your_password]
Note - On some systems, use host_storage_device instead of remote_virtual_device.
b.
To view the current status of the virtual device redirection, type:
show /SP/services/kvms/remote_virtual_device status
See Also
■
Redirecting an Image File From a Remote Device to the Host Server, Oracle ILOMConfiguration and Maintenance Guide for firmware release 3.2
Accessing Oracle Hardware Management Pack
Oracle Hardware Management Pack provides tools that can be used in band, from the operating
system command line or from the Oracle System Assistant command shell.
■
Configure BIOS, RAID volumes, and Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)
service processors on your servers.
■
Upgrade server component firmware.
■
Configure a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) fault trap proxy that forwards
fault traps from your Oracle ILOM service processor over the Host-to-ILOM connection.
■
Configure zoning on supported servers running Oracle Solaris.
■
View hardware configuration information and the status of your Oracle servers.
■
Access server service processors using the IPMI protocol and perform management tasks.
■
Enable in-band monitoring of your Oracle hardware over SNMP. You can use this
information to integrate your Oracle servers into your data center management
infrastructure.
Accessing System Administration Tools47
Page 48
Access Oracle Hardware Management Pack
Access Oracle Hardware Management Pack
Before You Begin
See Also
Ensure that Oracle Hardware Management Pack is installed as described in the Hardware
Management Pack Documentation Library at: http://www.oracle.com/goto/ohmp/docs
Type Oracle Hardware Management Pack commands on the operating system
command line.
■
“Oracle Hardware Management Pack Overview” on page 28
Accessing the BIOS Setup Utility
The BIOS Setup Utility allows you to configure the system by interrupting the boot process.
The actual BIOS setup screens might differ slightly from system to system. For a detailed
description of the BIOS Setup Utility screens, see your server service manual.
Note - Your system is equipped with UEFI BIOS, which can be configured to boot in
legacy boot mode or in UEFI Boot Mode. See “Legacy BIOS Boot Mode and UEFI Boot
Mode” on page 196 for details.
Access the BIOS Setup Utility
1.
Reset the system. See your server documentation for details.
The POST sequence begins. Messages scroll across the monitor.
2.
Press the F2 key (Ctrl + E from a serial monitor) several times.
48Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 49
The BIOS Setup Utility Main menu appears.
3.
To navigate through the menus:
Access the BIOS Setup Utility
4.
See Also
■
To navigate across the menus, use the arrow keys.
■
To select items, use the + and - keys, or Enter.
■
To return from a submenu, use the Escape key.
When you are done, press F10.
The utility asks if you want to save your changes or discard your changes and exit.
■
“Setting Up and Configuring BIOS” on page 189
■
“Exit the BIOS Setup Utility” on page 192
Accessing System Administration Tools49
Page 50
50Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 51
Controlling Server Power
This section describes how to power the server on and off. It includes:
■
“Server Power States” on page 51
■
“Power Off Host Using the Power Button” on page 52
■
“Power On Host Using the Power Button” on page 53
■
“Power Host On and Off (Oracle ILOM)” on page 53
Note - To configure power policies, see “Setting System and Management Power Policies
(Oracle ILOM)” on page 103.
Server Power States
Your server has three power states: powered off, Standby power, and Full power.
Power StateDescription
Powered offServers are completely powered off only when the AC power cords are disconnected.
Server modules are completely powered off when they are disconnected from the chassis, or
when the AC power to the chassis is disconnected.
Standby powerIn Standby power mode, Oracle ILOM is powered on, but the host is powered off.
In Standby power mode, the OK status indicator on the front panel blinks.
Full powerWhen you power on the host, the server enters Full power mode.
In Full power mode, the OK status indicator is steady on.
You can power the host off gracefully, or immediately.
When you power the host off gracefully, Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
(ACPI)-enabled operating systems prepare the operating system before shutting it down.
When you power the host off immediately, no such attempt occurs.
Controlling Server Power51
Page 52
Power Off Host Using the Power Button
Power StateDescription
Caution - Data loss: To prevent data loss, prepare the operating system for shutdown before
performing an immediate power off.
You can control power to your host using the recessed Power button, the Oracle ILOM web
interface, or the Oracle ILOM command-line interface (CLI).
■
To use the power button, see “Power Off Host Using the Power Button” on page 52 and
“Power On Host Using the Power Button” on page 53.
■
To use Oracle ILOM, see “Power Host On and Off (Oracle ILOM)” on page 53.
Note - If you updated the system firmware and selected the Delay BIOS Upgrade option,
Oracle ILOM installs the BIOS firmware upgrade when you reset or power cycle your server.
This causes a reset to take longer than normal and causes the server to power cycle during the
reset. This is normal, expected behavior during a delayed BIOS upgrade. For more details, see
“Update BIOS and SP Firmware or CMM Firmware (Oracle ILOM)” on page 229.
Power Off Host Using the Power Button
1.
Locate the recessed Power button on the server front panel.
See your installation manual for the location.
Note - The Power button is recessed on most systems.
2.
Press the Power button.
Use a stylus or other pointed, non-conducting object if required.
■To perform a graceful shutdown: Press and release the power button.
ACPI-enabled operating systems perform an orderly shutdown. Systems not running
ACPI-enabled operating systems might ignore this event, and fail to shut down the host.
The OK status indicator on the front panel blinks to indicate that the system is in Standby
power mode.
■To perform an immediate shutdown: Press and hold the Power button for at
least 5 seconds.
The OK status indicator on the front panel blinks to indicate that the system is in Standby
power mode.
52Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 53
Caution - Data loss. An immediate shutdown abruptly closes all applications and files without
saving changes.
Caution - To completely power off the server, you must disconnect the power cords from the
back panel of the server.
Power On Host Using the Power Button
1.
Ensure that the power supplies are connected to a power source and that the OK
status indicator is blinking.
2.
Verify that the server is in Standby power mode.
3.
Locate the Power button on the front panel.
Note - The Power button is recessed on most systems.
Refer to your installation guide for the exact location.
Power On Host Using the Power Button
4.
Press the power button.
Use a stylus or other pointed, non-conducting object if necessary.
The host boots and the server enters Full power mode. The OK status indicator goes steady ON
when the host is fully booted.
Power Host On and Off (Oracle ILOM)
You can use Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) to remotely the host power on or
off.
Before You Begin
This procedure provides web and command-line interface (CLI) instructions for a server service
processor (SP).
■
Log in to Oracle ILOM. For instructions on how to log in to Oracle ILOM, see “Accessing
Oracle ILOM” on page 38.
Controlling Server Power53
Page 54
Power Host On and Off (Oracle ILOM)
■
Ensure that you have Admin (a) role privileges in Oracle ILOM.
Caution - Data loss. An immediate shutdown abruptly closes all applications and files without
saving changes.
To power on, power off, or reset the power on the host server:
Caution - To completely power off the server, you must disconnect the power cords from the
back panel of the server.
■From the Web interface:
a.
Click Host Management > Power Control.
b.
From the Settings drop-down menu, select one of the following:
■
Reset: Reset the server without removing power.
■
Immediate Power-Off: Turn off system power immediately.
■
Graceful Shutdown and Power Off: Shut down the host gracefully and then power
off the system.
■
Power On: Turn on full system power.
■
Power Cycle: Turn off power immediately, and then turn it back on.
c.
Click Save.
■From the CLI, enter one of the following commands:
■
reset /SYSTEM: Reset the host without removing power.
■
stop /SYSTEM: Shut down the host gracefully and then power off the system.
■
stop -f /SYSTEM: Turn off power immediately.
■
start /SYSTEM: Turn on full system power
See Also
Controlling Host Power, Oracle ILOM Configuration and Maintenance Guide for firmware
version 3.1 or 3.2.
54Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 55
Modifying Boot Order
This section provides instructions for modifying how the server boots.
The boot order list determines which device the server boots from. You can rearrange the boot
order list, or you can select a device in the boot order list and boot from it on the next boot.
TaskLink
Modify boot order list“Modify the Boot Order (BIOS)” on page 55
Select the next boot device“Set Next Boot Device (Oracle ILOM)” on page 57
Modify the Boot Order (BIOS)
Before You Begin
1.
2.
Use this task to change the order of devices in the boot order list.
Ensure that you have console access with a keyboard to perform this task.
Access the BIOS Setup Utility.
a.
Boot the system.
Boot messages scroll across the console screen.
b.
Press the F2 key (or Ctrl +E from a serial terminal) continuously.
The BIOS Setup Utility main screen appears.
Select the slot number where you want to move a device.
For example, if you want to move a device to the second slot, select the second item in the list.
Modifying Boot Order55
Page 56
Modify the Boot Order (BIOS)
A dialog box appears.
3.
In the dialog box, select the device that you want to go into the slot you selected
in Step 2 and then press Enter.
The dialog box disappears. The device you selected is moved into the indicated slot, and BIOS
reorders the rest of the list to accommodate the change.
4.
Press F10 to save your changes.
The utility prompts you to save your changes or discard your changes and exit.
56Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 57
Set Next Boot Device (Oracle ILOM)
You can use Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) to set the next boot device on
your server. Setting the next boot device in Oracle ILOM causes your server to boot from the
selected device on the next power reset. For subsequent power resets, the server automatically
reverts to booting from the boot order list.
The following procedure provides both web and command-line interface (CLI) instructions for
the server service processor (SP).
Set Next Boot Device (Oracle ILOM)
Before You Begin
■
Log in to Oracle ILOM. For instructions for accessing and logging in to Oracle ILOM, see
“Launch and Log In to Oracle ILOM” on page 39.
■
Ensure that you have Reset and Host Control (r) role privileges in Oracle ILOM.
To set a boot device for the next power reset:
■From the Web interface:
a.
Click Host Management > Host Console, and then select a boot device.
b.
Click Save.
c.
Click Host Management > Power Control, and then select Power-Cycle.
d.
Click Save.
■From the CLI:
a.
Type:
set /HOST/boot_device=boot_device
Where boot_device is one of the following: disk, floppy, bios, cdrom, pxe,
diagnostics, or default
b.
Type:
reset /System
Modifying Boot Order57
Page 58
Set Next Boot Device (Oracle ILOM)
See Also
Setting Next Boot Device on x86 Host Server, Oracle ILOM Configuration and Maintenance
Guide for firmware version 3.1 or 3.2.
58Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 59
Configuring Storage Resources
This section provides instructions for configuring redundant array independent disk (RAID)
arrays, and for configuring iSCSI virtual drive properties.
■
Redundant array of independent disks (RAID) implementations can provide increased
performance and data integrity across the available disk space in the server. By mirroring
data across drives, most RAID levels can tolerate disk failures. Additionally, RAID
configurations enable you to designate one or more hot spares. A hot spare is an unused
drive on which the data on a failed drive can be automatically duplicated. See: “RAID
Configuration Options” on page 59
By default, each physical drive on the server is configured as a RAID 0 volume in a
redundant array of independent disks (RAID). If you need to reconfigure the drives, you
should do so before you install an operating system on the server.
Drives that are not included in a RAID configuration are not visible to the operating system.
■
If you prefer to run a supported operating system that resides on an external server, you
must configure iSCSI virtual drive parameters in the BIOS Setup Utility. See: “Modify
iSCSI Virtual Drive Properties in UEFI Boot Mode (BIOS)” on page 72
RAID Configuration Options
Before configuring RAID, review Oracle's recommendations for drive slot population and
virtual drive creation. See your hardware installation guide for details.
This section describes some of the tools used to configure RAID arrays:
DescriptionLinks
Configure RAID using Oracle
System Assistant.
Configure RAID using Oracle
Hardware Management Pack.
“Configure Hardware for RAID (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 60
Use to prepare drives, including boot drives, before installing the operating
system.
“Configure RAID (Oracle Hardware Management Pack)” on page 63
Configuring Storage Resources59
Page 60
Configure Hardware for RAID (Oracle System Assistant)
DescriptionLinks
Configure RAID using BIOS.“Configure RAID (BIOS)” on page 64
Other RAID Options
There are many variations of RAID and the tools used to configure it. This section provides a
limited set of instructions. Other methods include:
■
LSI SAS2 2008 RAID Management Utility: Use the sas2icru commands for some
HBAs, including the SGX-SAS6-REM-Z.
LSI MegaCLI or MegaRAID Storage Manager: Use either of these utilities to create and
manage RAID volumes for HBAs, including the SGX-SAS6-R-REM-Z (note the "R" in the
name to distinguish it from the above HBA).
Use to create and manage RAID volumes on your server after the operating
system is installed, as long as they are not boot drives.
Use the BIOS Setup Utility to create and manage RAID volumes.
See Also:
See your HBA and hardware documentation for more information about RAID.
Configure Hardware for RAID (Oracle System
Assistant)
The Oracle System Assistant RAID Configuration screen allows you to configure RAID 0,
RAID 1, RAID 5, or RAID 10 for the server storage drives.
Note - Perform this task before installing an operating system.
60Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 61
Configure Hardware for RAID (Oracle System Assistant)
When you configure RAID volumes, the disks must be the same size and the same type (for
example, SAS or SATA).
Before You Begin
1.
2.
Review Oracle's recommendations for drive slot population and virtual drive creation. See your
server documentation for details.
Access Oracle System Assistant.
See “Accessing Oracle System Assistant” on page 147 for details.
Click Configure Hardware and then click the RAID Configuration tab.
The RAID Configuration screen appears.
3.
In the HBA list box, verify the HBA disk controller is correct.
For example, your server might support the SGX-SAS6-REM-Z Express Module or the
SGX-SAS6-R-REM-Z Express Module (if you want to create a bootable volume). For more
information about these HBAs, refer to your server hardware documentation.
Configuring Storage Resources61
Page 62
Configure Hardware for RAID (Oracle System Assistant)
Note - After you select an HBA, click the View Info button to see details about your controller.
This feature is not available on Oracle System Assistant 1.1.
4.
In the Select RAID Level list box, select the RAID level, either RAID 0, RAID 1,
RAID 5, or RAID 10.
Note - You can use Oracle System Assistant to set only these RAID levels. To set other RAID
levels, use the HBA Setup Utility.
The number of disks allowed in an array depends on the controller. For example:
■
The SGX-SAS6-REM-Z HBA requires two or more disks and uses the Configuration
Utility for configuration.
■
The SGX-SAS6-R-REM-Z HBA requires one or more disks and uses WebBIOS for
configuration.
The Available Disks table appears.
5.
In the Available Disks table, select the storage drives that you want to add to the
RAID configuration.
If a volume already exists on the disk, it appears in the Created Volumes section. If necessary,
highlight and delete the existing volume.
Note - Disks must be the same size and type (SAS or SATA).
6.
Click the Create Volume button.
The Creating RAID Volume message appears.
7.
If desired, type a volume name, and choose a stripe size.
If you choose, you can leave the volume name empty and add it later.
8.
Click the Create button.
The volume is created. The Volume Details dialog box displays information about the
highlighted volume.
9.
Type the volume name in the Volume Details box if you did not do so earlier, and
then click the Save Changes button.
The RAID Configuration screen appears. This completes the RAID configuration.
62Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 63
Configure RAID (Oracle Hardware Management Pack)
10.
To delete a RAID volume, in the RAID Configuration screen, select the volume,
and then click the Delete Volume button.
This action deletes all data on the existing volume.
11.
To create a bootable volume:
Note - Your disk controller might not support this feature.
a.
Select the volume in the RAID Configuration screen.
b.
Click the Details button for that volume.
c.
Check Set as Bootable.
The RAID Configuration screen now indicates that the volume is bootable. This volume is
now the boot device for the HBA.
12.
Click Save Settings.
See Also
Before You Begin
■
“Accessing Oracle System Assistant” on page 147
Configure RAID (Oracle Hardware Management
Pack)
The Oracle Hardware Management Pack raidconfig tool allows you to configure RAID in
band from the operating system command line.
■
Verify that your HBA is supported for your server, and review Oracle's recommendations
for drive slot population and virtual drive creation. See your server documentation for
details.
■
Ensure that you have root permission on UNIX-based platforms or administrator privileges
on Windows.
■
On Oracle Solaris, raidconfig is not compatible with the raidctl CLI tool. raidconfig
supports SAS2, but the raidctl tool does not.
Configuring Storage Resources63
Page 64
Configure RAID (BIOS)
■
This command does not support some configurations. For details, see:
http://www.oracle.com/goto/ohmp/docs
From the operating system command line, type:
raidconfig subcommand
where subcommand is one of:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
For servers running Oracle Solaris, after hot-plugging any device, run the devfsadm -C
command to reenumerate all of the system device nodes before running the raidconfig
command.
list: List information on controllers, RAID volumes and disks, including disks not in a
RAID volume. Specific devices can be selected for display.
create: Create a RAID volume.
delete: Delete a RAID volume.
add: Add a specified disk or spare.
remove: Remove a specified disk or spare.
modify: Modify a RAID volume or a disk.
start: Start a maintenance task.
stop: Stop a maintenance task.
restore: Find the RAID configuration saved on a disk and restores it.
clear: Clear the RAID configuration saved on the disks of a defined controller.
export: Generate an XML file from a RAID configuration.
import: Read in a RAID configuration and create RAID volumes and spares.
For more details, see:
http://www.oracle.com/goto/ohmp/docs
Configure RAID (BIOS)
Use this task to configure RAID from the BIOS Setup Utility.
64Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 65
Modifying iSCSI Virtual Drive Properties
See your hardware documentation and operating system documentation for additional details.
Before You Begin
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Verify that your HBA is supported for your server, and review Oracle's recommendations for
drive slot population and virtual drive creation. See your server documentation for details.
Access the BIOS Setup Utility.
a.
Boot the system.
Boot messages scroll across the console screen.
b.
Press the F2 key (or Ctrl +E from a serial terminal) continuously.
The BIOS Setup Utility main screen appears.
Navigate to the IDE Configuration menu.
Select SATA Options, select RAID, and then press F10.
The system reboots.
Press <Ctri-I>.
The Intel Matrix Storage Manager option ROM dialog box appears.
Create or configure your RAID volume(s) as required, and then select EXIT.
After a confirmation dialog, the RAID volumes are configured.
6.
Select F10 to save your changes and exit.
Modifying iSCSI Virtual Drive Properties
This section describes how to configure iSCSI virtual drives using the BIOS Setup Utility
iSCSI screens. It includes separate instructions for systems configured to use Legacy BIOS
Boot Mode or UEFI Boot Mode:
■
“Modify iSCSI Virtual Drive Properties in Legacy BIOS Boot Mode
(BIOS)” on page 66
■
“Modify iSCSI Virtual Drive Properties in UEFI Boot Mode (BIOS)” on page 72
iSCSI virtual drives are used primarily to run supported operating systems that reside on an
external server and that function as the local server host operating system.
You should be familiar with iSCSI theory of operation and with iSCSI server setup
procedures.
■
Refer to the operating system documentation to verify that iSCSI targets can be mounted on
a client.
■
Ensure that you have access to an external iSCSI server running on a supported operating
system.
■
The server must be in Legacy BIOS Boot Mode, not UEFI Boot Mode. For servers in
UEFI Boot Mode, use “Modify iSCSI Virtual Drive Properties in UEFI Boot Mode
(BIOS)” on page 72.
■
Provide iSCSI target parameters. The following table shows examples:
Fill in the target name iSCSI Qualified Name (iqn) format.
f.
If the target is not going to use DHCP, fill in the Target IP, Target Port, and
Boot LUN.
g.
Select OK.
The iSCSI Port Configuration window appears.
10.
Select iSCSI CHAP Configuration.
The iSCSI CHAP Configuration window appears.
11.
Enter the following items:
a.
Select one of the CHAP options:
■If you use CHAP, fill in the User Name and Target Secret.
■If you use Mutual CHAP, fill in the Initiator Secret.
Configuring Storage Resources71
Page 72
Modify iSCSI Virtual Drive Properties in UEFI Boot Mode (BIOS)
■Select Cancel if no CHAP service is available.
b.
Select OK.
The iSCSI Port Configuration window appears.
12.
Select Save changes and Exit.
See Also
Before You Begin
■
“Access the BIOS Setup Utility Menus” on page 190
■
“Select UEFI Boot Mode or Legacy BIOS Boot Mode (BIOS)” on page 198
Modify iSCSI Virtual Drive Properties in UEFI Boot
Mode (BIOS)
Use this task to configure iSCSI virtual drives using the iSCSI BIOS Setup Utility screens on
systems configured to use UEFI Boot Mode.
iSCSI virtual drives are used primarily to run supported operating systems that reside on an
external server and that function as the local server host operating system.
iSCSI virtual drives must be configured in the UEFI BIOS Setup Utility iSCSI screens.
■
You should be familiar with iSCSI theory of operation and with iSCSI server setup
procedures.
■
Refer to the operating system documentation to verify that iSCSI targets can be mounted on
a client.
■
You need access to an external iSCSI server running on a supported operating system.
■
The server must be in UEFI Boot Mode, not Legacy BIOS Boot Mode. See “Select UEFI
Boot Mode or Legacy BIOS Boot Mode (BIOS)” on page 198.
■
You must provide iSCSI target parameters. The following table shows examples:
ItemExample
Target nameiqn.1988-12.com.oracle:platform-target
72Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 73
Modify iSCSI Virtual Drive Properties in UEFI Boot Mode (BIOS)
“Setting SP Clock Properties” on page 95“Set SP Clock Properties (Oracle System
“Configure SP DNS (Oracle System
Assistant)” on page 98
“Downloading Oracle Hardware Management
Pack” on page 99
“Add, Modify, or Delete Oracle ILOM User Account (Oracle
System Assistant)” on page 93
“Add Local User Account for SP or CMM (Oracle
ILOM)” on page 94
Assistant)” on page 96
“Set SP Clock Properties (Oracle ILOM)” on page 97
N/A
“Download Oracle Hardware Management Pack (Oracle System
Assistant)” on page 99
Performing Initial Setup Actions for Server Management83
Page 84
Assigning System Identification Information
SectionTasks and Tools
“Configure TPM Properties
(BIOS)” on page 100
You can complete the following tasks using a single drop-down list on the Oracle System
Assistant Service Processor Configuration page:
■
“Assign System Identification Information (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 85
■
“Configure SP Network Settings (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 88
■
“Add, Modify, or Delete Oracle ILOM User Account (Oracle System
Assistant)” on page 93
■
“Set SP Clock Properties (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 96
■
“Configure SP DNS (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 98
■
“Configuration Management (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 174
■
“Download Oracle Hardware Management Pack (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 99
“Download Oracle Hardware Management Pack From My Oracle
Support (MOS)” on page 100
N/A
Assigning System Identification Information
System identification information is stored in Oracle ILOM, but is used to identify aspects of
the entire system. It includes:
■
Hostname: the name assigned to Oracle ILOM. This can be mapped by a DNS server and
used to login to Oracle ILOM.
■
System Identifier: additional information about the system.
■
System Contact: a person to contact for issues with the system.
■
System Location: a string that describes the physical location of the system.
These items can be changed using Oracle System Assistant, Oracle ILOM, or Oracle Hardware
Management Pack:
■
“Assign System Identification Information (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 85
■
“Assign System Identification Information (Oracle ILOM)” on page 85
■
“Assign System Identification Information (Oracle Hardware Management
Pack)” on page 87
84Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 85
Assign System Identification Information (Oracle System Assistant)
Assign System Identification Information (Oracle
System Assistant)
Use Oracle System Assistant to modify server identification information.
1.
Access Oracle System Assistant.
See “Accessing Oracle System Assistant” on page 147 for details.
2.
Select Configure Hardware, and then click the Service Processor Configuration
tab.
3.
Click Identification Information from the drop-down list.
The Identification Information view appears.
4.
Modify the following information as required.
■
SP Hostname
■
System Identifier
■
SP System Contact
■
SP System Location
5.
Click Apply Settings.
Assign System Identification Information (Oracle
ILOM)
When using Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) to deploy or manage an Oracle
system, you can optionally assign identification labels to the system. For further details about
this task, see the instructions below.
Performing Initial Setup Actions for Server Management85
Page 86
Assign System Identification Information (Oracle ILOM)
Before You Begin
■
Launch Oracle ILOM. For instructions on how to launch Oracle ILOM, see “Accessing
Oracle ILOM” on page 38.
■
Gather the information that you need to configure the hostname, system identifier, system
contact, and system location.
■
This procedure requires Admin (a) role privileges in Oracle ILOM.
The following procedure provides web and command-line interface (CLI) instructions for both
a server service processor (SP) and a chassis monitoring module (CMM).
To set server identification labels:
■From the Web interface:
a.
Click ILOM Administration > Identification.
b.
Set the appropriate identification labels, and then click Save.
See Also
■From the CLI:
a.
To view the identification labels, type:
show /[SP|CMM]
b.
Issue the set command to set system identification labels.
For example:
set /[SP|CMM] hostname=[hostname] system_identifier=[id]
system_contact=[name] system_location=[building_floor_lab]
Set Identification Labels for a Managed Device, Oracle ILOM Quick Start Guide for firmware
3.1, or Oracle ILOM Getting Started Guide for firmware 3.2
86Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 87
Assign System Identification Information (Oracle Hardware Management Pack)
Assign System Identification Information (Oracle
Hardware Management Pack)
Use Oracle Hardware Management Pack to modify system identification information from your
operating system command line:
Use the ilomconfig modify identification command to modify the following
parameters.
■
SP Hostname
■
System Identifier
■
SP System Contact
■
SP System Location
See Also
For details, see the Oracle Hardware Management Pack Documentation Library at http://www.
oracle.com/goto/ohmp/docs.
Configuring Oracle ILOM Network Settings
These tasks configure the network settings used by Oracle ILOM to access networks. They
include:
■
“Configure SP Network Settings (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 88
When you use Oracle ILOM to deploy or manage the server, you can optionally modify the
default network settings provided for the service processor (SP).
This procedure provides web and command-line interface (CLI) instructions for viewing and
modifying the network settings that are assinged to the SP. For further details about this task,
see the instructions below.
Note - Earlier releases of Oracle ILOM support the ability to configure an IPv4 network
connection or a dual-stack (IPv4 and IPv6) network connection. Newer enhanced releases
of Oracle ILOM support the ability to configure a static IPv6 gateway address and any of
the following: IPv4 network connection only, IPv6 network connection only, or a dual-stack
network connection (where IPv4 and IPv6 are both enabled). Refer to your product notes to
determine which Oracle ILOM release supports these enhancements.
1.
Log in to Oracle ILOM as an Administrator.
For instructions on how launch Oracle ILOM from the CLI or web interface, see: “Accessing
Oracle ILOM” on page 38
2.
To modify the SP network settings, perform one of the following:
To view the assigned IPv4 and IPv6 network settings on the SP, type:
For IPv4, type: show /SP/network
For IPv6, type: show /SP/network/ipv6
b.
To view the descriptions about each IPv4 and IPv6 network property,
type:
For IPv4, type: help /SP/network
For IPv6, type: help /SP/network/ipv6
c.
To modify the IPv4 and IPv6 network properties on the SP, use the set
command.
IPv4 Example:
set /SP/network state=enabled|disabled pendingipdiscovery=static|dhcp
pendingipaddress=value pendingipgateway=value pendingipnetmask=value
IPv6 Example:
set /SP/network/ipv6 state=enabled|disabled pending_static_ipaddress= value/
subnet_mask_valuepending_static_ipgatewayaddress=value
Note - For servers that include the enhanced version of Oracle ILOM, the /SP/network/
state=enabled command does not enable IPv6. Instead, use the command /SP/network/ipv6
state=enabled.
d.
To commit pending network changes in Oracle ILOM, type:
set /SP/network commitpending=true
Note - All user sessions on the SP are terminated when you save IP network property changes.
To log back in to Oracle ILOM, use the newly assigned service processor IP address.
Performing Initial Setup Actions for Server Management91
Page 92
Configure SP Network Address (BIOS)
Configure SP Network Address (BIOS)
Use this procedure to modify the network settings for the server SP using the BIOS Setup
Utility.
1.
Access the BIOS Setup Utility.
a.
Boot the system.
Boot messages scroll across the console screen.
b.
Press the F2 key (or Ctrl +E from a serial terminal) continuously.
The BIOS Setup Utility main screen appears.
2.
Navigate to the Advanced menu.
3.
Select BMC Network.
4.
Select Dynamic or Static.
5.
Select IPv4 or IPv6.
The screen expands to show the IPv4 or IPv6 address settings.
Some selections are grayed out if (for example) you chose Dynamic IP assignment.
■If you selected IPv4:
a.
Select Dynamic or Static IP addressing.
b.
If you selected Static IP addressing, specify an IPv4 Address, IPv4
Subnet Mask, and IPv4 Default Gateway.
■If you selected IPv6:
a.
In the IPv6 State field, select Enabled.
b.
In the Auto IPv6 Configuration, select an auto-configuration option.
92Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 93
c.
If you selected Disabled in the Auto IPv6 Configuration field, specify a
Static IPv6 Address.
6.
To make the changes to the latest values, select Commit.
7.
To save the changes and exit the BIOS Setup Utility, press F10.
Adding Oracle ILOM User Accounts
See Also
“Configure SP DNS (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 98
Adding Oracle ILOM User Accounts
Use Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) user accounts to authenticate users logging
in to the system and to authorize user access to discrete Oracle ILOM features. You can
configure up to 10 user accounts locally, and you can configure additional user accounts
remotely using a separate authentication server.
Creating a local Oracle ILOM user account involves assigning a user name and password, and
assigning one or more user roles.
You can create local user accounts using the Oracle ILOM command-line interface (CLI) or
web interface. You can also create a local Oracle ILOM user account for the SP using Oracle
System Assistant. For more details, see the following procedures:
■
“Add, Modify, or Delete Oracle ILOM User Account (Oracle System
Assistant)” on page 93
■
“Add Local User Account for SP or CMM (Oracle ILOM)” on page 94
Add, Modify, or Delete Oracle ILOM User Account
(Oracle System Assistant)
1.
Access Oracle System Assistant.
See “Accessing Oracle System Assistant” on page 147 for details.
Performing Initial Setup Actions for Server Management93
Page 94
Add Local User Account for SP or CMM (Oracle ILOM)
2.
Click Configure Hardware, and then click the Service Processor Configuration
tab.
The Service Processor Configuration screen appears.
3.
Select User Accounts Settings from the drop-down list.
The User Accounts Settings screen appears.
4.
Click the desired action.
■If you click Add User, an empty configuration window appears. Fill in the
information and click Add User.
Note - Oracle System Assistant does not support the creation of a user account with the user
name "user." However, Oracle ILOM supports the creation of an account named as such, and
while such an account can be viewed in Oracle System Assistant, it cannot be modified or
deleted. If you need to create or manage this account, use Oracle ILOM.
■If you select a user and then click Modify User, the user configuration
information appears in the window. Modify it, and then click Modify User.
5.
Before You Begin
■If you select a user and then click Delete User, a dialog box asks you to
confirm. Select Yes to confirm or No to exit without changing.
When you are done, click Apply Settings.
Oracle System Assistant either applies the changes or displays a message stating that the
changes cannot be applied until the next boot.
Add Local User Account for SP or CMM (Oracle
ILOM)
■
Log in to Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) as a root user or as a user with
user management (u) role privileges. For instructions on how to log in to Oracle ILOM as a
root user, see “Launch and Log In to Oracle ILOM” on page 39.
94Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 95
Setting SP Clock Properties
This procedure provides web and CLI instructions for both a server service processor (SP) and a
chassis monitoring module (CMM).
To define a new local Oracle ILOM user account and to set user roles for that
account:
■From the Web interface:
a.
Click ILOM Administration > User Management > User Accounts.
b.
In the Users table, click Add.
c.
In the User Account dialog box, specify a user name and password for
the local account, and then assign a user profile.
d.
Click Save.
■From the CLI:
a.
To assign a user name and password to a new local account, type:
set /[SP|CMM]/users/[username] password=[password]
b.
To assign either individual user roles or a predefined user profile to the
user name specified in Step 1, type:
set /[SP|CMM]/users/[username] role=[a|u|c|r|o|s|Operator|Administrator]
See Also
■
Managing User Credentials, Oracle ILOM Configuration and Maintenance Guide for
firmware version 3.1 or 3.2.
■
Add New Users to Oracle ILOM, Oracle ILOM Quick Start Guide for firmware 3.1, or
Oracle ILOM Getting Started Guide for firmware 3.2
Setting SP Clock Properties
You can set the service processor clock properties using Oracle System Assistant or using
Oracle ILOM.
■
“Set SP Clock Properties (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 96
■
“Set SP Clock Properties (Oracle ILOM)” on page 97
Performing Initial Setup Actions for Server Management95
Page 96
Set SP Clock Properties (Oracle System Assistant)
Set SP Clock Properties (Oracle System Assistant)
Use Oracle System Assistant to set the SP clock properties when your are configuring your
system.
1.
Access Oracle System Assistant.
See “Accessing Oracle System Assistant” on page 147 for details.
2.
Click Configure Hardware, and then click the Service Processor Configuration
tab.
The Service Processor Configuration screen appears.
3.
Select Clock Settings from the drop-down list.
The Clock Settings screen appears.
4.
View or modify the following clock settings:
a.
Date
Use the drop-down list to select the month, day, and year.
b.
Time
Use the drop-down list to set the time using 24-hour format.
c.
Timezone
Use the drop-down list to select the time zone.
d.
Synchronize Time Using NTP
Click the check box to enable synchronization with a Network Time Protocol (NTP)
server.
e.
If you selected to synchronize time using NTP, add IP addresses for NTP
Servers 1 and 2.
5.
When you are done, click Apply Settings.
96Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 97
Set SP Clock Properties (Oracle ILOM)
Oracle System Assistant either applies the changes or displays a message stating that the
changes cannot be applied until the next boot.
Set SP Clock Properties (Oracle ILOM)
Choose to configure the Oracle ILOM clock by either synchronizing the Oracle ILOM clock
with an NTP server or setting the date and time based on the local host time zone.
Before You Begin
Launch Oracle ILOM. For instructions, see “Accessing Oracle ILOM” on page 38.
To modify the clock properties in Oracle ILOM the Admin (a) role is required.
The following procedure provides web and CLI instructions for both the server SP and CMM.
To modify the SP or CMM clock properties:
■From the Web interface:
a.
Perform one of the following:
■
To configure the clock properties to represent the local date and time that is
associated with the host operating system clock, configure the date and time
properties and then configure the time zone property. To do this, click ILOM
Administration → Date and Time → Clock -or- Timezone.
■
To configure the Oracle ILOM clock to synchronize with the date and time
associated with an NTP server, enable the property for synchronizing with an NTP
server and provide the IP addresses or host name of the NTP server(s). To do this,
click ILOM Administration → Date and Time → Clock.
b.
Click Save to apply your changes.
■From the CLI:
a.
To set the date and time using the local host timezone, type:
set /SP|CMM/clock datetime= MMDDhhmmYYYY timezones= 3_to_4_characters
Performing Initial Setup Actions for Server Management97
Page 98
Configure SP DNS (Oracle System Assistant)
b.
To sychronize the Oracle ILOM clock with the date and time of an NTP
server, type:
set /SP|CMM/clock usentpserver=enabled
set /SP|CMM /clients/ntp/
server
1|2=ip_address_or_hostname
See Also
Setting Properties for SP or CMM Clock, Oracle ILOM Configuration and Maintenance Guide
for firmware version 3.1 or 3.2.
Configure SP DNS (Oracle System Assistant)
Use this procedure to configure network settings for Oracle ILOM using Oracle System
Assistant.
1.
Access Oracle System Assistant.
See “Accessing Oracle System Assistant” on page 147 for details.
2.
Click Configure Hardware, and then click the Service Processor Configuration
tab.
The Service Processor Configuration screen appears.
3.
Select DNS Configuration from the drop-down list.
The DNS Configuration screen appears.
4.
Fill in or select the following DNS settings for Oracle ILOM.
The DNS name server and DNS search path are unavailable if Auto DNS is enabled.
■
Auto DNS via DHCP
■
DNS Name Server
■
DNS Search Path
■
DNS Timeout and DNS Retries
98Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Page 99
Downloading Oracle Hardware Management Pack
5.
If you did not select Auto DNS via DHCP, fill in the DNS name server and DNS
search path information.
6.
When you are done, click Apply Settings.
Oracle System Assistant applies the changes.
Downloading Oracle Hardware Management Pack
This section provides instructions for downloading Oracle Hardware Management Pack. It
includes:
■
“Download Oracle Hardware Management Pack (Oracle System Assistant)” on page 99
■
“Download Oracle Hardware Management Pack From My Oracle Support
(MOS)” on page 100
Download Oracle Hardware Management Pack
(Oracle System Assistant)
1.
Access Oracle System Assistant.
For details, see “Accessing Oracle Hardware Management Pack” on page 47.
2.
Download the software update as described in “Update Oracle System Assistant
and the Firmware Files on the Oracle System Assistant USB Drive (Oracle
System Assistant Release 1.1)” on page 225.
The software update should include the latest version of Oracle Hardware Management Pack.
■If the operating system is already installed, install the new version of
Oracle Hardware Management Pack as described in the Oracle Hardware
Management Pack Documentation Library at http://www.oracle.com/goto/
ohmp/docs.
When you use Oracle System Assistant to install a new operating system, Oracle System
Assistant installs the latest downloaded version of Oracle Hardware Management Pack
automatically.
Performing Initial Setup Actions for Server Management99
Page 100
Download Oracle Hardware Management Pack From My Oracle Support (MOS)
Download Oracle Hardware Management Pack
From My Oracle Support (MOS)
1.
Access My Oracle Support and navigate to your product.
For details, see “Download Firmware and Software Using My Oracle Support” on page 233.
2.
Select your software release from the drop-down list in the Release field.
3.
Click Search.
The screen displays a list of downloads (patches).
4.
Click the boxes next to any patches that you want to download, and then click
Download.
The download begins automatically.
Configure TPM Properties (BIOS)
If you intend to use the Windows Server 2008 Trusted Platform Module (TPM) feature set, you
must configure the server to support this feature.
TPM enables you to administer the TPM security hardware in your server. For additional
information about implementing this feature, refer to the Windows Trusted Platform Module
Management documentation provided by Microsoft.
1.
Access the BIOS Setup Utility.
a.
Boot the system.
Boot messages scroll across the console screen.
b.
Press the F2 key (or Ctrl +E from a serial terminal) continuously.
The BIOS Setup Utility main screen appears.
2.
Navigate to the Advanced > Trusted Computing screen.
100Oracle X4 Series Servers Administration Guide • April 2016
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.