This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on
use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your
license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license,
transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse
engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is
prohibited.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If
you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.
If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it
on behalf of the U.S. Government, the following notice is applicable:
U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software,
any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users
are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and
agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and
adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on
the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to
the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.
This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management
applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including
applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous
applications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other
measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages
caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications.
Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of
their respective owners.
Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks
are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD,
Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced
Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information on content, products,
and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and expressly
disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services. Oracle
Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your
access to or use of third-party content, products, or services.
Page 3
Contents
Preface ............................................................................................................................................................... xiii
Documentation Accessibility................................................................................................................... xiii
1Introduction
Library Features ........................................................................................................................................ 1-1
Base Module........................................................................................................................................ 2-2
Port Bonding ....................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Media Validation...................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Calculation Example 1: Base, DEM, CEMs, PEMs ........................................................................ 4-2
Calculation Example 2: Base and CEM........................................................................................... 4-2
Calculation Example 3: Base, DEM, CEMs, AEM ......................................................................... 4-2
Active Capacity ......................................................................................................................................... 4-3
Capacity on Demand ......................................................................................................................... 4-3
5Power and Cooling
Power Configurations.............................................................................................................................. 5-1
AC Power Source Options ................................................................................................................ 5-1
Power Redundancy Options ............................................................................................................ 5-1
N+1 power configuration (standard) ...................................................................................... 5-1
2N power configuration............................................................................................................. 5-2
2N+1 power configuration ........................................................................................................ 5-2
DC Power Supplies.................................................................................................................................. 5-2
Electronic Control Module Power Supplies................................................................................... 5-3
Robotics Unit Power Supplies.......................................................................................................... 5-3
Tape Drive Power Supplies .............................................................................................................. 5-4
Calculating Tape Drive Power Supply Quantities............................................................................ 5-4
Watt Consumption Per Drive........................................................................................................... 5-4
Power Supplies Required for 120 VAC PDUs ............................................................................... 5-4
iv
Page 5
Power Supplies Required for 240 VAC PDUs ............................................................................... 5-5
Example: Calculating Required Number of Drive DC Power Supplies .................................... 5-5
AC Power Cables...................................................................................................................................... 5-6
Power Consumption ................................................................................................................................ 5-7
Calculating Total Watts, CO
Power Consumption Example 1 ............................................................................................... 5-7
Power Consumption Example 2 ............................................................................................... 5-8
Physical Dimensions and Weights ....................................................................................................... 7-2
Base Module........................................................................................................................................ 7-3
Time and Personnel ................................................................................................................................. 8-1
Shipping Weights and Measures .......................................................................................................... 8-2
Ordering Process ...................................................................................................................................... 9-1
Encryption Switches and Cabling.................................................................................................... 9-7
Port Conversions Kits........................................................................................................................ 9-8
Cartridges and Labels.............................................................................................................................. 9-8
Power Options .......................................................................................................................................... 9-9
DC Power Supplies ............................................................................................................................ 9-9
AC Power Distribution Units (PDU)............................................................................................... 9-9
AC Power Cords................................................................................................................................. 9-9
9–16Drive E-Switch Harness Part Numbers .................................................................................. 9-8
9–17T-Series Port Conversion Kit Part Numbers.......................................................................... 9-8
9–18 LTO Dual-Port Conversion Kit Part Numbers ..................................................................... 9-8
9–19DC Power Supply Part Numbers ............................................................................................ 9-9
9–20AC Power Distribution Unit Part Numbers........................................................................... 9-9
9–21AC Power Cord Part Numbers ................................................................................................ 9-9
9–22Software Options Part Numbers........................................................................................... 9-10
9–23LC-to-LC, 50/125 Micron, Multimode Cable Part Numbers............................................ 9-10
9–24LC-to-LC, 9/125 Micron, Single Mode Cable Part Numbers ........................................... 9-10
9–25LC-to-SC, 9/125 Micron Cable Part Numbers.................................................................... 9-10
9–26ESCON Cable Part Numbers................................................................................................. 9-11
9–27Ethernet Cable Part Numbers ............................................................................................... 9-11
A–1Tape Drive and Media Comparisons..................................................................................... A-2
x
Page 11
C–1Standards of Conformance - Country.................................................................................... C-1
C–2Standards of Conformance - Emissions................................................................................. C-1
C–3Standards of Conformance - Directives................................................................................. C-1
C–4Standards of Conformance...................................................................................................... C-1
xi
Page 12
xii
Page 13
This guide is an introductory and planning resource for Oracle's StorageTek SL3000
modular library system. For additional product information, refer to the SL3000
product documentation library on the Oracle Technical Network (OTN):
The system assurance process is the exchange of information between Oracle team
members and the customer to ensure that no aspects of the sale, order, or installation
of the SL3000 library are overlooked. This process promotes an error-free installation
and contributes to overall customer satisfaction.
Documentation Accessibility
For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle
Accessibility Program website at
Oracle's StorageTek SL3000 modular library system is a midrange storage solution that
offers flexibility, scalability, and high availability. The SL3000 library uses a modular
design to meet the demands of rapidly growing and constantly changing
environments.
This guide is intended as an introductory and planning resource for the SL3000 library.
For additional information about this product or other Oracle tape storage products,
refer to the product documentation library on the Oracle Technical Network (OTN):
■Allows any cartridge type to be placed anywhere in the library
Centerline Technology
■Allows modules to be added to either side of the Base module
■Supports optional redundant robots for improved performance
■Balances work load, improving efficiency and performance
Multiple Software and Connectivity Options
■Supports both open systems and mainframe library management software options
Introduction 1-1
Page 16
Software Options
■Allows for multiple host connectivity and partitioning options
■Allows for dual control paths using either TCP/IP or Fibre Channel
Redundancy and Failover Protection
■Supports optional redundant electronics for failover protection
■Provides multiple power redundancy options
■Supports optional redundant robotics to increase library efficiency
Software Options
The main options for library management software include:
■Enterprise Library Software (ELS)/Host Software Component (HSC) for
mainframe
■Automated Cartridge System Library Software (ACSLS) for open systems
Additional software and storage system solutions include:
■Linear Tape File System (LTFS)
■Virtual Storage Manager (VSM)
■Library Content Manager (LCM) and Expert Library Reporter (ExPR)
■StorageTek Tape Analytics (STA)
■Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) and other 3rd party backup and archive
applications
Supported Tape Drives and Media
■StorageTek T-Series (T9840C/D and T10000 series)
■Linear Tape-Open (LTO) generations 3, 4, 5, and 6
1-2 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 17
This chapter describes each of the SL3000 library modules and their major hardware
components. For dimensions and weights, see Chapter 7, "Site Planning".
Library Modules
■Base Module (Base) — one required per library.
■Drive Expansion Module (DEM) — maximum of one on the left side of a Base
■Cartridge Expansion Module (CEM) — maximum of eight with four to left of
■Parking Expansion Module (PEM) — must install as a pair with one on each end
■Access Expansion Module (AEM) — maximum of two with one on each end of
2
Library Modules and Hardware
module only.
centerline and four to right of centerline.
of the library for the redundant robotics feature. A PEM is a converted CEM.
the library. An AEM cannot be installed directly to the left of the Base module.
2
Figure 2–1 SL3000 Library Configuration Example
Figure Legend:
1.Perforated window
2.Operator panel
3.Service door
Library Modules and Hardware 2-1
Page 18
Library Modules
Base Module
CAP (open)
4.
One Base module is required for every library installation. A standalone Base module
is the smallest possible configuration of an SL3000 library.
Configuration Options
The physical capacity varies from 205 to 431 cartridge slots (see Chapter 4, "Capacity").
Configuration options include:
■8 (standard), 16, or 24 drive slots
■Perforated window (standard), window storage array, or operator panel
■CAP (standard)
Components
The front of the Base module contains a single CAP, service door, front panel with
LEDs, and a perforated window, optional operator panel, or window storage array.
The rear of the Base module contains the electronics module, power distribution units
(PDUs), DC power supplies, tape drives, and two 1-unit rack spaces.
Figure 2–2 Base Module Rear View
Figure Legend:
1.Tape d rive s
2.Electronics module
3.Drive DC power supplies
4.Ethernet switches (optional)
2-2 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 19
Power distribution units
5.
Drive Expansion Module
The DEM is attached to the left side of the Base module (when viewed from the front
of the library). The DEM expands the number of tape drives and provides additional
cartridge storage. There can be only one DEM per library.
Configuration Options
The physical capacity varies from 153 to 522 cartridge slots (see Chapter 4, "Capacity").
Configuration options include:
■8 (standard), 16, 24, or 32 drive slots
■Perforated window (standard), window storage array, or operator panel
■CAP (optional)
Components
The front of the DEM contains a service door, optional CAP, and a perforated window
or optional operator panel (if not already in the Base module) or window storage
array. The rear of the DEM contains tape drives, PDUs, DC power supplies, and two
1-unit rack spaces.
Library Modules
Figure 2–3 DEM Rear View
Figure Legend:
1.Tape d rive s
2.Drive DC power supplies
3.Ethernet switches (optional)
Library Modules and Hardware 2-3
Page 20
Library Modules
Power distribution unit
4.
Cartridge Expansion Module
The CEM provides additional cartridge storage. There are no tape drives present
within this module. CEMs on the end of the library can be converted to PEMs (see
"Parking Expansion Module" on page 2-4). A maximum of eight CEMs are supported
in a single library. The initial CEM should be installed to the right of a Base module,
then a second to the left of the DEM/Base module, a third to the right, and the fourth
one to the left, and so on. This alternating method maximizes library performance.
Configuration Options
The physical capacity varies from 438 to 620 cartridge slots (see Chapter 4, "Capacity").
Configuration options include:
■CAP (optional)
■Placement to the left or right of a Base module and DEM
■A maximum of four CEMs on each side of centerline (eight total)
Parking Expansion Module
The PEM is a converted CEM used in a redundant robotics configuration. The library
uses the PEM to "park" a defective robot without blocking access for the operational
robot. Performing maintenance on a disabled robot in a PEM is disruptive to library
operations. The parking space causes six columns of cartridge arrays in the PEM to
become inaccessible (three on the front wall and three on the rear wall). You do not
need to remove the inaccessible arrays. The module can be restored to a CEM at
anytime.
Configuration Options
The physical capacity varies from 230 to 312 cartridge slots depending on the
configuration (see Chapter 4, "Capacity"). One PEM must be installed on each end of
the library. Only the left PEM can have an optional CAP.
Figure 2–4 Parking Expansion Module
2-4 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 21
Figure Legend:
1.Inaccessible CAP area
2.Robot parking area (inaccessible cartridge slots)
Access Expansion Module
An AEM has a large cartridge access door used for bulk loading and unloading of
cartridges. Additionally, two AEMs may be used to support the redundant robotics
feature. A sliding safety door sections off a defective robot, allowing a service
representative to access the disabled robot while the library remains online.
Configuration Options
Each AEM supports bulk loading and unloading of up to 234 cartridges (see
"Cartridge Access Ports - Bulk Load" on page 2-7). AEMs can only be placed on the
ends of the library. An AEM cannot be installed directly to the left of the Base module;
there must be a module in between. AEMs and PEMs cannot be installed in the same
library. Configuration options include:
■Single AEM for bulk load capabilities only. You should install a single AEM on the
left for an additional 104 storage slots (see Chapter 4, "Capacity").
Hardware Components
■Dual AEMs for bulk load and redundant robotics support.
Hardware Components
■"Electronics Control Module" on page 2-5
■"Robotics" on page 2-6
■"Cartridge Access Ports - Rotational" on page 2-6
■"Cartridge Access Ports - Bulk Load" on page 2-7
Electronics Control Module
The electronics control module (ECM) is responsible for electronics control, robot and
drive control, and host connectivity. The ECM is located in the rear of the Base module,
its main controller cards are the HBCR (library controller) and HBT (drive controller).
Figure 2–5 Electronics Control Module
Figure Legend:
1.Serial port (reserved)
2.Serial port (CSE port for CLI)
3.Primary Ethernet port
Library Modules and Hardware 2-5
Page 22
Hardware Components
Dual TCP/IP Ethernet port
4.
5.Ethernet port (reserved)
Note: The ECM ships with an optional MPU2 card (2Gb) or PUA2
card (8 Gb) for Fibre Channel interface connections. This card is not
shown in the figure but is installed below the HBCR card.
Command Line Interface
The command line interface (CLI) is used exclusively by Oracle support to configure
and diagnose the library. Service representatives can access the CLI through the
electronic control module using either of the following:
■Serial Port Connection on the HBCR card (RS-232) and a HyperTerminal
connection to enter the commands
■Ethernet Port Connection (ports 1A, 2A, or 2B) on the HBCR card and a secure
shell (PuTTY) to enter the commands
Redundant Electronics
The optional redundant electronics (RE) feature is available for failover protection for
the HBCR controller card. With the RE feature, each library has two HBCR controller
cards. If the active library controller experiences errors, operations switch
automatically to the stand-by library controller, with minimal disruption to library and
host operations.
RE is not available for libraries that use the direct FC-SCSI connection to hosts (refer to
the SL3000 Host Connectivity Guide and the SL3000 User’s Guide).
Robotics
The robot in the SL3000 library is called a TallBot. Each library can have either one
(standard) or two TallBots (redundant robotics option). TallBots retrieve and insert
cartridges into CAPs or slots and mount or dismount cartridges from tape drives.
TallBots move along two rails on the rear wall of the library. One rail is at the top of the
library and one rail attaches to the floor. Two copper strips in the top rail provide
power and a signal path between the TallBot and library controller (HBCR) card.
Power is supplied from +48 VDC 1200 W load sharing supplies (see Chapter 5, "Power
and Cooling").
TallBots contain a bar-code scanner that reads the configuration blocks in each module
during library initialization and identifies volume serial numbers (VOLSERs) of
cartridges during CAP entries and audits.
Redundant Robotics
The optional redundant robotics feature increases the speed for robotic operations and
allows library operations to continue if one robot fails. Redundant robotics requires
240 VAC, 2N power, and two PEMs or two AEMs.
Cartridge Access Ports - Rotational
The cartridge access port (CAP) is a vertically-mounted, rotating cylinder with two
removable 13-slot magazines.
■The Base module comes standard with a CAP.
2-6 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 23
Hardware Components
■The DEM and CEMs can have one optional CAP per module. Only the left PEM
can contain a CAP.
■There can be a maximum of 10 rotational CAPs per library.
■Each CAP has a keypad with an unlock indicator and a button to open the CAP.
Figure 2–6 Library CAPs
Figure Legend:
1.CAP (closed)
2.No CAP installed
3.CAP (open)
4.Keypad
Cartridge Access Ports - Bulk Load
AEMs allow the customer to add cartridges in bulk, up to 234 cartridges on each side,
without disrupting library operations. Only one AEM is required in a library to
support the bulk loading feature (see "Access Expansion Module" on page 2-5).
Library Modules and Hardware 2-7
Page 24
Hardware Components
2-8 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 25
This chapter provides information on library connectivity and software options:
■Host Connectivity
■Media Validation
■Library Monitoring
■Library Management Software
■Other Storage System Solutions
Host Connectivity
The SL3000 library supports two types of host connections:
■Small computer system interface over a physical Fibre Channel interface (FC-SCSI)
■Ethernet using 10/100 Base-T and CAT-5 cable (TCP/IP)
In a non-partitioned configuration, the library can use only one interface type, either
FC-SCSI or TCP/IP. In a partitioned configuration, the library can have one interface
type per partition.
3
3
Software and Connectivity
FC-SCSI Connection
A PUA2 Fibre Channel (FC) card must be purchased to provide a FC-SCSI connection
to the library. The card provides a single or optional dual port feature, with an 8 Gb
connection.
The SL3000 Interface Reference Manual contains information about the SCSI command
set, FC operations, command implementations, topologies, cables, and connectors.
Supported Topologies
■Switched Fabric — Oracle recommends this topology. It provides dynamic
inter-connections between nodes and multiple, simultaneous FC connections. If
the library is connected to a FC switch or fabric-capable host, it configures itself as
a switched topology and can support up to 16 million ports logged into the fabric.
■Arbitrated Loop — While the library supports the arbitrated loop topology, Oracle
does not recommend it. This topology provides multiple connections for devices
that share a single loop and allows only point-to-point connections between an
initiator and target during communications. An arbitrated loop can connect only
up to 126 ports.
Software and Connectivity 3-1
Page 26
Media Validation
TCP/IP Connection
The TCP/IP connection provides the host library interface (HLI) used to communicate
with library management applications, such as:
■Open system platforms with ACSLS
■Enterprise-level mainframes with ELS /HSC
The library controller card is responsible for coordinating all component operations
within the library and providing the interface connection with the host. There are two
separate Ethernet connections for host to library communications—Ports 2A and 2B.
■Port 2B provides the primary host connection (standard).
■Port 2A provides the dual TCP/IP connection (optional) or can be connected to
The dual TCP/IP feature uses both ports to provide two connections between the
library and ACSLS or ELS/HSC host(s), eliminating a single point of failure. For more
information, refer to the SL3000 Host Connectivity Guide.
Port Bonding
Port bonding combines multiple ports to create redundancy. The SL3000 library uses
an active-backup mode. In active-backup mode, there is one bond with two slave
Ethernet interfaces. If the active interface fails, the backup interface becomes active.
With minimum library firmware FRS_4.30 and a second Ethernet switch installed in
the library, port bonding is automatically enabled—no command or activation file is
required.
StorageTek Library Console (SLConsole).
Media Validation
Media validation allows you to verify all T10000 tape cartridge types using SLConsole
or minimum version 2.0 of StorageTek Tape Analytics (STA). The following validation
methods are available: Basic Verify, Standard Verify, and Complete Verify. Media
validation provides a "pass" or "suspect" result for each tape cartridge tested.
Media validation requires a designated pool of T10000C or T10000D tape drives. Up to
ten drives can be placed in the media validation pool using SLConsole. The drives in
the pool are not available to hosts. The pool is not considered a partition and does not
contain cartridges.
The media validation feature requires minimum firmware SL3000 FRS_4.30 and
SLConsole FRS_6.50. For more information about media validation using SLConsole,
refer to the SL3000 User's Guide on OTN. For more information about media validation
using STA, refer to the STA documentation on OTN.
Library Monitoring
The library can be monitored using SLConsole or Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP). Additionally, service representatives can use the Log SnapShot
feature to collect logs from the controller cards.
StorageTek Library Console
SLConsole is a software application used to manage and monitor an SL3000 library.
SLConsole can be accessed from the local operator panel, a standalone version on a
3-2 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 27
workstation, or through the web-based SLConsole. For installation requirements and
additional information, refer to the SL3000 User’s Guide.
Simple Network Management Protocol
SNMP is an application layer protocol that performs network management operations
over an Ethernet connection. SNMP allows libraries to inform the system
administrator of potential problems and system administrators to query the library for
configuration, operation, and statistical information using SNMP traps. The SL3000
library supports SNMP v2c and SNMP v3 (preferred).
This functionality requires the use of a Management Information Base (MIB) on the
controller card. The MIB contains information that specifically describe the library,
components, and configuration. For more information, refer to the SL3000 SNMP Reference Guide.
Log SnapShot Feature
The Log SnapShot feature is a utility that gathers, compresses, and encrypts logs from
a given controller card or from an entire library such as the SL3000 library. A log
snapshot can be generated using the CLI or SLConsole. Only authorized Oracle
engineers or service representatives have access to the data obtained from the Log
SnapShot utility.
Library Management Software
Library Management Software
Library management software controls the library hardware and manages the library
database. When the library is operating in automated mode, cartridge mount and
dismount operations occur without manual intervention. Using audit data uploaded
from the library, the software:
■Tracks volume identifiers (vol-ids), attributes, and locations of cartridges
■Allocates drives and requests library operations, such as entering, mounting,
dismounting, and ejecting cartridges
Automated Cartridge System Library Software (ACSLS)
ACSLS is a centralized, multi-platform library management software product for an
open-systems environment. ACSLS manages all library operations and shares library
resources with any ACSLS-enabled application. A single instance of ACSLS can
manage multiple libraries. The key benefits of ACSLS include:
■Centralized library control across multiple StorageTek libraries, including legacy
technology
■Optimized library performance by load-balancing hardware and executing
parallel commands
■Reduced downtime through dynamic configuration capabilities and queuing
commands during short-term library outages
■Enriched reporting and management capabilities for ease of use
ACSLS version 7.3 or greater is required for interfacing with the SL3000 library. ACSLS
7.3 requires PUT 0801 for AEM support.
Software and Connectivity 3-3
Page 28
Other Storage System Solutions
Enterprise Library Software
Enterprise Library Software (ELS) incorporates multiple software products to monitor
and manage tape libraries and virtual solutions for a mainframe environment.
Host Software Component (HSC) and Storage Management Component (SMC)
HSC manages volume pools and communication with the SL3000 library. HSC resides
on the host, but is transparent to the operating system. A separate component, SMC,
provides the interface between z/OS operating systems and HSC. SMC resides on all
MVS hosts that perform tape processing with HSC. HSC and SMC work together to
influence allocations and determine policies, volume locations, and drive ownership.
HSC and SMC translate user requests into library commands and provide message
handling.
Virtual Tape Control System (VTCS)
VTCS is the host software that enables centralized management of StorageTek virtual
tape libraries, such as Virtual Storage Manager (VSM) and Virtual Library Extension
(VLE). VTCS manages virtual tape volumes and drives, which includes the migration
and recall of virtual volumes and the use of real tape cartridges and drives.
Concurrent Disaster Recovery Test (CDRT)
CDRT enables disaster recovery testing while the library or virtual storage is in use.
Independent Software Vendors (ISVs)
There are a variety of ISVs that have tested their applications and support the SL3000
library. Most ISV applications connect through ACSLS or direct-attach. Some
applications include:
■BakBone NetVault
■CA ArcServe
■HP Data Protector
■Legato NetWorker
■SAM FS
■Tivoli Storage Manager
■Ver it a s B ac ku p Ex ec
■Veritas Netbackup
Not every application is tested on every platform or version. To make sure the
software is supported, contact an Oracle marketing or sales representative, or
application vendor. Oracle representatives can check compatibility with the
Interoperability Tool at:
http://tapeinterop.us.oracle.com
Other Storage System Solutions
The SL3000 library is compatible with several other Oracle products to provide a
multifaceted storage solution. This list is not all-inclusive. For more information,
contact an Oracle sales representative or visit:
The client system component (MVS/CSC) allows SMC on MVS to use ACSLS as its
library server. One CSC is Library Station, which allows an open systems client to use
HSC on MVS as its library server.
Expert Performance Reporter
Expert Performance Reporter (ExPR) software collects performance data and generates
reports about status and performance. It provides information on manual tape
systems, as well as Nearline and VSM tape systems. ExPR has both an MVS
component and a PC component.
Extended High Performance Data Mover
Extended High Performance Data Mover (ExHPDM) is utility software that performs
high-speed backup and restore of data sets by interleaving very large block sizes on
high-speed, high-capacity tape devices. ExHPDM achieves its speed by treating all
data equally regardless of the type. Its only function is to move data from disk to tape
and back again.
The ExHPDM software moves blocks of data in parallel from several concurrently
executing MVS application programs. The data from the application programs is
buffered into 256 KB tape block sizes in the application program's address space, and
the 256 KB blocks are interleaved onto single or multiple tape volumes.
Other Storage System Solutions
Library Content Manager (LCM)
Library Content Manager (LCM) — formerly Expert Library Manager (ExLM) —
manages Nearline and VSM resources. LCM optimizes overall performance by
assuring there are adequate resources available for a scheduled job. LCM also includes
LCM Explorer, a graphical user interface that allows a user to configure LCM by
creating configuration files instead of parameter files.
Linear Tape File System (LTFS)
LTFS software improves file access and portability of data on StorageTek T10000 or
LTO media. LTFS software enables applications to write and retrieve files directly from
tape through standard file format interfaces: CIFS or POSIX. Files may also be accessed
with ease through a browser or operating system graphical interface. Users can drag
and drop files to and from any storage medium: disk, tape, or flash.
Oracle’s Linear Tape File System, Library Edition (LTFS-LE) software supports the
SL3000 tape library, managing multiple tape drives and media. When a user selects a
file, the library automatically mounts the corresponding tape and the file is made
available to that application.
StorageTek Tape Analytics
Oracle's StorageTek Tape Analytics (STA) is an intelligent monitoring application
available for StorageTek Modular Tape Libraries. It simplifies tape storage
management so you can make informed decisions about future tape storage
investments based on the current health of the tape storage environment.
STA can monitor multiple libraries from a single, browser-based user interface. STA
supports open systems and mainframe, mixed-media, and mixed-drive environments
across multiple library platforms. Using STA, you can increase the utilization and
Software and Connectivity 3-5
Page 30
Other Storage System Solutions
performance of tape investments by performing detailed performance trending
analyses. These analyses are based on a regularly updated database of library
operations.
Virtual Storage Manager (VSM)
VSM stores virtual tape volumes on a disk buffer called the Virtual Tape Storage
Subsystem (VTSS). VSM then migrates the virtual tape volumes to tape media
mounted on real tape drives in the library. This optimizes access time and throughput
of data to physical tape media. The primary host software for VSM is the Virtual Tape
Control System (VTCS). VTCS manages virtual tape volumes and drives, which
includes the migration and recall of virtual volumes and the use of real tape cartridges
and drives.
Virtual Library Extension (VLE)
Virtual Library Extension (VLE) can be added to a VSM for additional capacity. VLE
provides an economical second tier of disk storage that can be used to boost the
overall VSM storage capacity or to use VSM as a tapeless virtual library.
3-6 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 31
There are two types of capacity:
■Physical Capacity — the number of cartridge slots in the library, excluding
reserved slots.
■Active Capacity — the number of slots in the library activated by an activation
file. Only activated slots can be used for data storage and accessed by a client.
Inactivated slots are not recognized by the library.
Oracle recommends adding physical capacity in advance to meet future storage needs.
Although modules can be added to an SL3000 library at any time, adding a module is
disruptive to library operations.
A diagram of the slot locations within each module can be helpful for understanding
capacity. For wall maps, refer to the SL3000 User's Guide.
Physical Capacity
Physical storage capacity can range from 205 to 5,925 data cartridge slots depending
on the library configuration. The capacity of a module depends on its position relative
to other modules and the add-on features selected. Review the configuration options
in Chapter 2, "Library Modules and Hardware".
4
4
Capacity
Use the table below to calculate the physical capacity of a library. Start with the
standard configuration slot count, then either add or subtract slots from the standard
slot count to reflect the module position and add-on options. Finally, add the slot
counts of each module together to get the total slot count for the library.
Table 4–1Physical Slot Capacity Per Module
Physical Configuration
Standard03085164103206203120
2nd Drive Array
3rd Drive Array
4th Drive Array
Adjacent Module to Left----+104+88+88000
Adjacent Module to Right0000+130----
CAP-- -78-78-77Std.-78----
Window Storage Array------+23+23------
1
For additional drive arrays, the first number listed is the change in capacity when there is no module to
the left, and the second number is the change in capacity when there is a module to the left.
1
1
1
Left
AEM
Left
PEM
-------55/-66 -55/-66------
-------60/-72 -60/-72------
-------65/-78--------
Left
CEMDEMBase
Right
CEM
Right
PEM
Right
AEM
Capacity 4-1
Page 32
Physical Capacity
Calculation Example 1: Base, DEM, CEMs, PEMs
The example library has a Base module, a DEM, two CEMs (one on each side of
centerline), and two PEMs (one on each end of the library).
Base module
Contains an op panel and three drive arrays. There are modules to the right and left.
The example library has a Base module, DEM, two CEMs (one on each side of
centerline), and a single AEM on the right for bulk loading. Oracle does not
recommend installing a single AEM on the right. If the AEM was installed on the left
end of the library, 104 additional cartridge slots would be accessible in the far left
CEM.
4-2 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 33
Active Capacity
Base module
Contains window array and two drive arrays. There are modules to the right and left.
The SL3000 library uses Capacity on Demand and RealTime Growth to allow
customers to instantly increase and activate capacity without disruption.
RealTime Growth
RealTime Growth allows physical capacity to be pre-installed and then activated as
needed. Additional library modules are installed during the initial installation. Then,
through Capacity on Demand, the customer pays to activate slots when additional
capacity is necessary. No additional physical library components are required.
Capacity on Demand
Capacity on Demand is non-disruptive, allowing you to increase capacity within the
library by activating previously-installed, yet inactive slots. You can upgrade capacity
in 25, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 slot increments. To activate a capacity upgrade, a
hardware activation file is required (see "Hardware Activation Files" on page 9-1).
Changes to active capacity result in minimal disruptions to library operations. The
specific library behavior depends on the type of host connection, HLI or FC-SCSI (refer
to SL3000 User's Guide). It is recommended that you make the library unavailable to
other user requests before committing the active storage region changes.
Capacity 4-3
Page 34
Active Capacity
4-4 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 35
All power supplies and power distribution units (PDUs) reside in the Base module
and DEM. When selecting a power configuration, consider any power redundancy
requirements along with the features and number of drives that will be supported in
the library.
■Power Configurations
■DC Power Supplies
■Calculating Tape Drive Power Supply Quantities
■AC Power Cables
■Power Consumption
■Cooling
Power Configurations
The power configuration depends on the power source and the power redundancy.
5
5
Power and Cooling
AC Power Source Options
Each PDU installed in the library requires a separate AC power source. There can be a
maximum of four PDUs in the library depending on the configuration selected (two in
the Base module and two in the DEM). There are two AC power source options. Both
are single phase:
There are three power configurations that offer various levels of power redundancy.
N+1 power configuration (standard)
■Offers DC power redundancy only
■Consists of one PDU (per Base module or DEM), with one extra drive DC supply
and one extra robotics DC supply
■Provides N+1 DC power supply redundancy
Power and Cooling 5-1
Page 36
DC Power Supplies
■Limited support for T9840 and T10000 drives and no redundant TallBot support
2N power configuration
■Offers both AC and DC power redundancy
■Consists of two PDUs (per Base module or DEM) for AC redundancy, with a set of
DC power supplies for each PDU
■Provides N DC power supplies per PDU
■Requires two separate AC input sources per Base module or DEM
■Required for redundant TallBot and redundant electronics support
2N+1 power configuration
■Offers both AC and DC power redundancy with additional DC redundancy
■Consists of two PDUs (per Base module or DEM) for AC redundancy, with
additional DC power supplies for each PDU
■Provides N+1 DC power redundancy for each PDU (except the second PDU only
has N DC power supply redundancy for the TallBot)
■Requires two separate AC input sources per Base module or DEM
■Supports redundant TallBot and redundant electronics
DC Power Supplies
There are two types of DC power supplies:
■Load sharing 1200W DC — used for the robotics unit and tape drives
■200W cPCI — used for the electronics control module
5-2 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 37
Figure 5–1 Power Supply Locations - Base and DEM (Rear View)
DC Power Supplies
Figure Legend:
1.Robotics DC power supplies (1200W DC)
2.Electronics module DC power supplies (200W cPCI)
3.Tape drive DC power supplies (1200W DC)
4.Power distribution unit (120 VAC or 240 VAC)
Electronic Control Module Power Supplies
The electronics control module (ECM) uses 200 W cPCI power supplies. These power
supplies are located below the HBT card in the Base module (there are no ECM power
supplies in the DEM) — see Figure 5–1. The power supply for the electronics control
module is different from the power supplies used for the robotics unit and the tape
drives.
Each Base module ships standard with two ECM power supplies used for N+1 and 2N
configurations. Order two additional ECM supplies for the 2N+1 configuration (see
"DC Power Supplies" on page 9-9).
Robotics Unit Power Supplies
The robotics unit uses load sharing 1200 W DC power supplies located at the top of the
Base module (the DEM does not contain robotics DC supplies) — see Figure 5–1. The
1200 W DC power supply used for the robotics unit is the same power supply used for
the tape drives.
Each Base module ships standard with two robotics DC power supplies used for N+1
and 2N configurations. Order a third DC power supply for the 2N+1 configuration
(see "DC Power Supplies" on page 9-9).
Power and Cooling 5-3
Page 38
Calculating Tape Drive Power Supply Quantities
Tape Drive Power Supplies
The tape drives use load sharing 1200 W DC power supplies. Up to four tape drive
power supplies are located to the left of each PDU in both the Base module and the
DEM — see Figure 5–1.
The library ships with two tape drive DC power supplies per Base module and two
tape drive DC power supplies per DEM. The number of tape drive DC power supplies
required depends on the power configuration selected and the number and type of
tape drives in the library. To calculate the number of power supplies to order, see
"Calculating Tape Drive Power Supply Quantities" below.
Calculating Tape Drive Power Supply Quantities
The number of supplies required, depends on:
■Power configuration (120 VAC or 240 VAC with N+1, 2N, or 2N+1)
■Number and type of tape drive (T10000, T9840, or LTO)
To determine the number of power supplies required for a library configuration:
1.Determine the total number of each drive type.
2.Multiply by the watts-per-drive for each drive type, see Table 5–1, " Watts Per
Drive".
3.Add together the watts used by each drive type to calculate the total watts
consumed.
4.Use Table 5–2 through Tab le 5 –5 to determine the number of DC power supplies
needed.
For ordering part numbers, see "DC Power Supplies" on page 9-9.
Watt Consumption Per Drive
Table 5–1Watts Per Drive
Maximum Watts
Drive Type
T9840D100
T10000A/B/C93
T10000D127
LTO46
Used by Each Drive
Power Supplies Required for 120 VAC PDUs
To use 120 VAC PDUs, the total watts used by the drives must be less than 843 W in
the Base module and less than 1,481 W in the DEM. If the total watts exceeds 843 W in
the Base module or 1,481 W in the DEM, 240 VAC PDUs are required. You cannot mix
120 VAC with 240 VAC PDUs within the library. All PDUs must be the same type.
Table 5–2 DC Power Supplies for Base (120 VAC PDU)
Total Watts Used
by All Drives
1 - 563224
5-4 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Power Supplies
Required for N+1
Power Supplies
Required for 2N
Power Supplies
Required for 2N+1
Page 39
Table 5–2 (Cont.) DC Power Supplies for Base (120 VAC PDU)
Total Watts Used
by All Drives
564-843346
Table 5–3 DC Power Supplies for DEM (120 VAC PDU)
Total Watts Used
by All Drives
1 - 700224
701 - 1,400346
1,401-1,481468
Power Supplies
Required for N+1
Power Supplies
Required for N+1
Power Supplies Required for 240 VAC PDUs
If the total watts used by the drives exceeds 843 W in the Base module or 1,481 W in
the DEM, 240 VAC PDUs are required. You cannot mix 120 VAC with 240 VAC PDUs
within the library. All PDUs must be the same type.
Table 5–4 DC Power Supplies for Base (240 VAC PDU)
Total Watts Used
by All Drives
1 - 1,063224
1,064 - 2,263346
Power Supplies
Required for N+1
Calculating Tape Drive Power Supply Quantities
Power Supplies
Required for 2N
Power Supplies
Required for 2N
Power Supplies
Required for 2N
Power Supplies
Required for 2N+1
Power Supplies
Required for 2N+1
Power Supplies
Required for 2N+1
2,264 - 3,463468
3,464 - 3,805588
Table 5–5 DC Power Supplies for DEM (240 VAC PDU)
Total Watts Used
by All Drives
1 - 1,200224
1,201 - 2,400346
2,401 - 3,600468
3,601 - 4,443588
Power Supplies
Required for N+1
Power Supplies
Required for 2N
Power Supplies
Required for 2N+1
Example: Calculating Required Number of Drive DC Power Supplies
The sample library has a Base module and a DEM with all three drive types (T10000,
T9840, LTO). Tab le 5 –6 and Tab le 5 –7 show how to calculate the total watts used by the
tape drives in the Base module and DEM:
Table 5–6Base Module Tape Drive Watts Consumption Example
Drive TypeQuantity of Drives
T10000D6127762
T9840D6100600
LTO4446184
Multiply by Watts
Per Drive
Total Watts Per
Drive Type
Power and Cooling 5-5
Page 40
AC Power Cables
The drives in the Base module use 1,546 W. In Tab le 5 –2 , 1,546 W exceeds the
maximum 843 W supported by a 120 VAC PDU. Therefore, the Base module requires a
240 VAC PDU to support the drive configuration, so refer to Tab le 5 –4 .
Table 5–7DEM Tape Drive Watts Consumption Example
Multiply by Watts
Drive TypeQuantity of Drives
T10000C493372
T9840D2100200
LTO5446184
Per Drive
Total Watts Per
Drive Type
The drives in the DEM use 756 W. In Table 5–3 and Tab le 5 –5 , either a 120 VAC or 240
VAC PDU can support 756 W. However, you cannot mix 120 VAC with 240 VAC PDUs
within the library. Therefore, the example library requires 240 VAC PDUs.
Two tape drive DC power supplies ship standard with the Base module and two
power supplies ship standard with the DEM. Therefore, subtract two from the DC
supplies required. Use Tab le 5 –4 and Table 5–5 to determine what to order.
The tables below list the power supplies required for the example library.
Table 5–8DC Supplies Required for Base Example
Configuration Option
N+1 (240 VAC PDU)31
2N (240 VAC PDU)42
2N+1 (240 VAC PDU)64
Table 5–9DC Supplies Required for Drive Expansion Module - Example
Configuration Option
N+1 (240VAC PDU)20
2N (240VAC PDU)20
2N+1 (240VAC PDU)42
DC Supplies
Required
DC Supplies
Required
DC Supplies to Order
(= Required - 2)
DC Supplies to Order
(= Required - 2)
The number of drive DC supplies that must be ordered depends on the power
configuration selected. For instance, if the example library had a 2N+1 configuration, it
would require an order of six additional drive DC power supplies (four supplies for
the Base module and two supplies for the DEM). The 2N+1 also requires an additional
DC supply for the robotics and an additional ECM 200W cPCI power supply. The ECM
power supply is different than the tape drive and robot power supplies listed in this
example. For ordering information, see "DC Power Supplies" on page 9-9.
AC Power Cables
The following table lists the cables required for each power configuration. You must
order one power cord per PDU installed:
■For N+1 order one power cord for the Base module and an additional power cord
for the DEM (if installed)
5-6 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 41
■2N or 2N+1: Two power cords for the Base module and two additional power
cords for the DEM (if installed)
Table 5–10Power Cable Descriptions
Power Source Description
120 VAC/20AUS/Japan20AL5-20PL5-20R3.7 m (12 ft) 12 AWG
240 VAC/30AUS30AL6-30PL6-30R3.7 m (12 ft) 12 AWG
240 VAC/30AInternational 30A330P6WL6-30R4 m (13 ft) HAR
Power Consumption
For environmental or economical reasons, you may want to determine the total power
consumption (watts), CO
SL3000 library and tape drives. The table below provides power consumption in watts.
Table 5–11Power Consumption Values
ComponentsQuantityIdle WattsMax Watts
Base Library (required)
Includes: 1 ECM, 1 robot, and 1 CAP
Redundant Electronics (optional)1100100
Power Consumption
Circuit
Breaker
emission values, and British Thermal Units (Btu/hr) for the
2
Wall
Connector
1156197
Library
Connector
Powe r Cord
Length/Type
Redundant Robotics (optional)12855
Operator Panel (optional)12937
Additional CAPs (optional)Each1014
Access Expansion Module (optional)Each830
T9840Each79100
T10000A/B/CEach6193
T10000DEach64127
LTOEac h3 046
Calculating Total Watts, CO2 Emissions, and Btu/hr
To calculate the total power consumption in Watts for the library, add up all the
applicable wattage values for the library configuration from Table 5–11.
To calculate kilograms of CO
constant. Use the constant that is applicable for your country (0.02497 for US).
To convert electrical values to Btu/hr, multiply the number of watts by 3.412 (1 W
=3.412 Btu/hr). Many manufacturers publish kW, kVA, and Btus for their equipment.
Use the information provided by the manufacturer. Otherwise, use the formula below.
■3.41214 x Watts =Btu/hr
emissions per day, multiply watts by the CO2 emissions
2
Power Consumption Example 1
Using the maximum continuous values for the following components:
Power and Cooling 5-7
Page 42
Cooling
Table 5–12Power Consumption Example
QuantityComponent DescriptionWatts
1SL3000 Base (including one ECM, one robot, one CAP)197
16LTO4 Tape Drives736
--Total933
■Emissions: 933W x 0.02497 = 23.3 Kg of CO
■Power consumption: 933W x 3.412 = 3,183 Btu/hr
2
Power Consumption Example 2
Using the maximum continuous values for the following components:
Table 5–13Power Consumption Example
QuantityComponent DescriptionWatts
1SL3000 Base (including one ECM, one robot, one CAP)197
8T9840D Tape Drives800
1Drive Expansion Module--
8T10000C Tape Drives744
1Cartridge Expansion Module--
3CAPs (3 at 10 Watts each)30
--Total1,771
■Emissions: 1,771W x 0.02497 = 44.2 Kg of CO
■Power consumption: 1,771W x 3.412 = 6,043 Btu/hr
2
Cooling
Cooling within the SL3000 library is divided into three areas:
■Electronics control module
■Tape d rive s
■DC power supplies
Library Electronics Control Module
Two fans, located to the right of the electronics control module, provide cooling for the
electronics in the library. Air is drawn from the sides of the library and flows through
the fans to the rear of the library.
■The library controller card (HBCR) monitors these fans for proper operation.
■An amber Fault indicator is on the fan assembly to indicate a failure.
While there are two dedicated fans, one fan is sufficient to provide adequate cooling
for the library and the electronics. The fans can be replaced without interfering with
library operations. Therefore, replace a defective fan when it is detected.
5-8 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 43
Tape Drives
Each tape drive tray contains a fan for drive cooling. The tape drive's power converter
card supplies power for the fans. Air is drawn from the front of the drive and flows
through the fan to the rear of the drive/library.
DC Power Supplies
Each 1200 Watt DC power supply contains a fan that pulls air from the library, through
the rear of the supply, and out the rear of the library.
Cooling
Power and Cooling 5-9
Page 44
Cooling
5-10 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 45
The system assurance process is the exchange of information between the customer
and Oracle representatives to ensure that no aspects of the sale, order, installation and
implementation for the SL3000 library are overlooked. This process promotes an
error-free installation and contributes to overall satisfaction.
■System Assurance Planning
■Engagement Methodology
System Assurance Planning
The purpose of the system assurance planning is to:
■Introduce you to the SL3000 library.
■Explain the system assurance process and establish the team.
■Identify and define requirements and configurations.
■Complete the order.
6
6
Systems Assurance
■Prepare for the installation and implementation.
Engagement Methodology
Oracle has standardized and implemented a delivery methodology that provides
continuity and quality assurance. Sales personnel can provide a series of templates
and checklists to ensure that the proposed solution can be delivered and supported.
Following this methodology allows Oracle marketing, sales, and engagement
personnel to provide consistent documentation for each engagement and to ensure
both customer satisfaction and overall sales success.
Actions for Sales Personnel
■Introduce the team members and exchange contact information.
■Describe the SL3000 modular library, options, and features.
■Identify and define the customer's requirements and expectations.
■Identify any additional items the customer might need:
–Library management software and additional hardware activation files,
media, tape drives, drive tray conversions, encryption, network components
and cables, and service delivery platform (SDP)
Systems Assurance 6-1
Page 46
Engagement Methodology
■Make sure the site is ready to receive the SL3000 library. Review the information in
■Review and complete the site survey, found at:
■Place an order, see Chapter 9, "Ordering".
■Install and implement that solution by providing qualified service and support.
Chapter 7, "Site Planning" and Chapter 8, "Installation Planning".
This chapter provides planning information and requirements to consider before
installing the SL3000 library. Key planning considerations include:
■Networking
■Physical Dimensions and Weights
■Floor Requirements
■Fire Suppression Planning
■Cable Routing
■Environmental Requirements
If possible, use a dedicated and secure private network for communication between
the library and host management software. A secure private network connection using
an Ethernet hub or switch is required for maximum throughput and minimum
resource contention.
If a shared network must be used:
■Place the library on its own subnet.
■Directly connect the library to a switch and use a managed switch that can:
–Set priorities on ports to give the host and library higher priority.
–Provide dedicated bandwidth and create a VLAN between the host and the
library.
■Use a virtual private network (VPN) to insulate host and library traffic.
Site Planning 7-1
Page 48
Physical Dimensions and Weights
Physical Dimensions and Weights
Figure 7–1 Service Clearances and Dimensions (Top View)
Figure Legend:
1.Side cooling area
2.Side cover
3.Nozzle cutout for fire suppression system
4.Base and DEM service clearance (light gray areas)
5.AEM service clearance (dark gray areas)
7-2 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 49
Figure 7–2 Service Clearances and Dimensions (Side View)
Physical Dimensions and Weights
Base Module
Figure Legend:
1.Base and DEM rear service clearance
2.Base and DEM front service clearance
3.AEM service clearance
4.Jack pad adjustment range
Table 7–1Base Module Measurements
Dimension TypeMeasurement
Height196.7 cm (77.45 in.) on casters for transport
197.5 cm (77.75 in.) to 201.68 cm (79.4 in.) on jack pads for permanent install
Width76.8 cm (30.22 in.) when placed between modules
81.3 cm (32 in.) transport width (no side covers)
91.5 cm (36 in.) standalone with side covers on both sides
Depth121.9 cm (48 in.)
Service AreaFront: 45.7 cm (18.0 in.)
Rear: 81.3 cm (32.0 in.)
Side Cooling Area: 5 cm (2 in.)
Side Install Area: 45.7 cm (18.0 in.)
WeightFrame only: 361 kg (796 lb), Shipping weight: 411 kg (905 lb)
8 drives and media: 623 kg (1372 lb)
16 drives and media: 661 kg (1457 lb)
24 drives and media: 687 kg (1514 lb)
Side Covers: 18.5 kg (41 lb) per side
1
Minimum transportation clearance. There are alignment tabs on each side of the module, which add 4.5
cm to the 76.8 cm width of the module. Therefore, 81.3 cm is the minimum transportation width.
2
One side cover adds 7.4 cm (2.9 in.) to the module width. Only the ends of the library require side covers.
1
2
Site Planning 7-3
Page 50
Physical Dimensions and Weights
Drive Expansion Module
Table 7–2Drive Expansion Module Measurements
DimensionMeasurement
Height196.7 cm (77.45 in.) on casters for transport:
Width (module only) 76.8 cm (30.22 in.) when placed between modules
Depth (doors closed)121.9 cm (48 in.)
Service AreaFront: 45.7 cm (18.0 in.)
WeightFrame only, no CAP: 265 kg (584 lb)
1
Minimum transportation clearance. There are alignment tabs on each side of the module, which add 4.5
cm to the 76.8 cm width of the module. Therefore, 81.3 cm is the minimum transportation width.
197.5 cm (77.75 in.) to 201.68 cm (79.4 in.) on jack pads for permanent install
81.3 cm (32 in.) transport width (no side covers)
83.8 cm (33 in.) with one side cover
Rear: 81.3 cm (32.0 in.)
Side Cooling Area: 5 cm (2 in.)
Side Install Area: 45.7 cm (18.0 in.)
Shipping (frame only): 314 kg (693 lb), 321 kg (708 lb) with CAP
8 drives and media: 540 kg (1190 lb), 582 kg (1284 lb) with CAP
16 drives and media: 596 kg (1314 lb), 621 kg (1369 lb) with CAP
24 drives and media: 647 kg (1426 lb), 660 kg (1456 lb) with CAP
32 drives and media: 709 kg (1564 lb), 723 kg (1594 lb) with CAP
1
Cartridge and Parking Expansion Modules
Table 7–3Cartridge and Parking Expansion Module Measurements
DimensionMeasurements
Height196.7 cm (77.45 in.) on casters for transport
197.5 cm (77.75 in.) to 201.68 cm (79.4 in.) on jack pads for permanent install
Width (module only) 76.8 cm (30.22 in.) when placed between modules/side cover
81.3 cm (32 in.) transport width (no side covers)
83.8 cm (33 in.) with one side cover
Depth77.5 cm (30.5 in.)
Weight (CEM)Frame only: 175 kg (385 lb)
Shipping: 213 kg (469 lb)
Installed, with media: 340 kg (749 lb)
Weight (PEM)Frame only: 122.5 kg (270 lb)
Shipping: 213 kg (469 lb)
1
Minimum transportation clearance. There are alignment tabs on each side of the module, which add 4.5
cm to the 76.8 cm width of the module. Therefore, 81.3 cm is the minimum transportation width.
Access Expansion Module
Table 7–4Access Expansion Module Measurements
DimensionMeasurement
Height196.7 cm (77.45 in.) on casters for transport
197.5 cm (77.75 in.) to 201.68 cm (79.4 in.) on jack pads for permanent install
Width91.4 cm (36.0 in.) when placed between module and side cover
96 cm (37.8 in) transport width (no side covers)
99.1 cm (39 in.) with one side cover
Depth77.5 cm (30.5 in.)
Service AreaFront: 59.7 cm (23.5 in.)
WeightFrame only: 204.2 kg (450 lb)
Shipping: 260 kg (570 lb)
1
Minimum transportation clearance. There are alignment tabs on each side of the module, which add 4.5
cm to the 91.5 cm width of the module. Therefore, 96 cm is the minimum transportation width.
Covers, Doors, and Service Clearances
Table 7–5Covers, Doors, and Service Clearance Measurements
DimensionMeasurement
Height 190.3 cm (74.9 in.) frame only
Door thickness Front: 1.9 cm (0.75 in.)
Rear: 4.5 cm (1.75 in.)
Door latches 2.53 cm (0.9 in.)
Service clearanceFront: 45.7 cm (18 in.) for Base and DEM only, 59.7 cm (23.5 in.) for AEM
Rear: 81 cm (32 in.) for Base and DEM only
Side: 5 cm (2 in.) for cooling, 45.7 cm (18.0 in.) for install
Side cover7.4 cm (2.9 in.) width
18.5 kg (41 lb) each
Floor Requirements
1
Floor Requirements
The SL3000 library can be installed on a raised, solid, or carpeted floor with a smooth
surface. There must be adequate airflow and the floor must meet environmental
specifications and weight requirements. If the floor is raised, there should not be
ventilation panels directly below the library. If the floor is solid, route cables from the
ceiling to avoid creating a tripping hazard. If the floor is carpeted, make sure the
carpet is approved for computer-room equipment and provides protection from
electrostatic discharge (ESD).
Weight
Ensure the site floor can support the weight of the library. It must support 454 kg
(1,000 lb) per weight distribution pad, which measure 4 by 8 inches. There are four
distribution pads per module.
If the equipment must be transported on elevators, the elevator cars must be capable
of safely handling the weight. Depending on the library configuration the weight of
the library can vary (see "Physical Dimensions and Weights" on page 7-2).
Floor Slope
TallBots must travel along a level plane throughout the library. Any excessive
out-of-plane conditions could cause binding, premature wear, and damage to the
TallBots. Use the jack pads to adjust the library on a sloped floor.
Site Planning 7-5
Page 52
Fire Suppression Planning
Fire Suppression Planning
The library does not ship with a fire suppression system, but each module has a 5 cm
(2 inch) diameter nozzle opening (see Figure 7–1). Plates, 7 cm (2.75 inch) square and
1.2 mm (0.048 inch) thick, cover the openings and can be drilled to custom fit nozzles.
Nozzles must be clear of robotic operations and cannot protrude more than 1.9 cm
(0.75 inches) into the library. Professional Services can assist with fire suppression
planning (contact your Oracle sales representative).
Cable Routing
The SL3000 library has rear door cut-outs on both the top and bottom of the door to
allow for cable routing. The cut-out is a 2.5 cm (1 inches) opening that runs 73 cm (29
inches) along the length of the door with cable routing hardware and reliefs available.
Note: The Base module and DEM have two square cut-outs on the
rear door. These are only for PDU power source cables, not for general
cable routing.
When routing cables, make sure to include locations for power, drive interface, library
control, and Ethernet cables. As a best practice, route power cables through one
cut-out and signal cables through another cut-out.
Figure 7–3 Door Cable Routing Cutouts
Figure Legend:
1.Cable routing area
2.Top/bottom view of rear door
AC Power Configurations and Cables
SL3000 libraries require that the customer select one of the following single phase AC
power options for the Base module and DEM:
Make sure to plan for the locations of power cables and list the locations for their
associated circuit breakers. Cables must be ordered for the appropriate power
configuration. Order one power cord per PDU installed:
■N+1: One power cord for the Base module and an additional power cord for the
DEM (if installed).
■2N or 2N+1: Two power cords for the Base module and two additional power
cords for the DEM (if installed).
7-6 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 53
Library Network and Tape Drive Cables
The library can be used in a 62.5-micron-cable Storage Area Network (SAN). However,
the cable that connects the library to the network must be a 50-micron cable. The
maximum distances supported on a Fibre Channel link is determined by the link
speed, the type of fiber (50 or 62.5 micron), and the device to which the library is
attached. Refer to your switch vendor to determine what is supported in your storage
area network.
The typical support distances for the cables are:
■4 Gbps = up to 70 m (230 ft) for 62.5-micron, 150 m (492 ft) for 50-micron
■2 Gbps = up to 150 m (492 ft) for 62.5-micron, 300 m (984 ft) for 50-micron
■1 Gbps = up to 175 m (574 ft) for 62.5-micron, 500 m (1640 ft) for 50-micron
If your library attaches to a host bus adapter (HBA), refer to the documentation for the
HBA for the supported cable distances. For a list of cables, see "Cables" on page 9-10.
If your library will support encryption, see "Encryption Switches and Cabling" on
page 9-7.
Environmental Requirements
For optimal reliability, maintain the environment between the recommended ranges.
Although this equipment is designed to operate in environmental conditions of 20% to
80% humidity, a recommended industry best practice is to maintain a relative
humidity of 40% to 50%.
Environmental Requirements
Table 7–6Environmental Specifications
DescriptionTemperature
Operating15 to 32°C (60 to 90°F)
dry bulb
Storage10 to 40°C (50 to
104°F)
Shipping-40 to 60°C (-40 to
140°F)
Power Consumption
For power requirements, heat output, and power consumption, see Chapter 5, "Power
and Cooling".
Seismic or Earthquake Ratings
The requirements for seismic compatibility vary dramatically throughout the world.
Therefore, Oracle does not offer a standard "seismic" feature for the SL3000 library. It is
recommended that any customer who has seismic concerns work with local experts
who are familiar with the local code and requirements. Professional Services can also
be engaged to help coordinate this activity.
Caution: Bodily injury and equipment damage: A qualified seismic
engineer must be consulted to verify seismic zone exposures and
adequate site preparation.
Relative Humidity
(non-condensing) Wet Bulb Maximum Maximum Altitude
20% to 80%29.2°C (84.5°F)3.05 km (10,000 ft)
10% to 95%35.0°C (95.0°F)3.05 km (10,000 ft)
10% to 95%35.0°C (95.0°F)15.24 km (50,000 ft)
Site Planning 7-7
Page 54
Environmental Requirements
For sites in areas of seismic activity, the customer may want to permanently fix the
library position for added stability. The SL3000 library provides mounting holes in the
floor of each module where half-inch carriage bolts (mounting studs) can be used to
permanently fix the library's position.
Airborne Contaminants
Control over contaminant levels in a computer room is an extremely important
consideration when evaluating an environment. Automated tape library components
and electronics, tape drives, and media are subject to damage from airborne
particulates. The operating environment must adhere to the requirements of: ISO
14644-1 Class 8 environment. For more information, see Appendix B, "Controlling
Contaminants".
Gasses that are particularly dangerous to electronic components include chlorine
compounds, ammonia and its derivatives, oxides of sulfur and petrol hydrocarbons. In
the absence of appropriate hardware exposure limits, health exposure limits must be
used.
Humidification with chlorinated water is a common source of damaging airborne
chlorine. Appropriately designed carbon filters must be used to ensure safe levels of
airborne chlorine when chlorinated water is used for humidification.
Table 7–7Gas Limit Recommendations
Chemical Name Formula ASHRAE OSHA (PEL) ACGIH NIOSH
Acetic Acid CH
Ammonia NH
Chlorine Cl
Hydrogen Chloride HClNot defined 5 ppm (c) Not defined Not defined
Hydrogen Sulfide H
Ozone O
Petrol-hydrocarbons C
Sulfur Dioxide SO
Sulfuric Acid H
COOH Not defined 10 ppm Not defined Not defined
3
3
350 ppm 25 ppm Not defined
3
31 ppm (c) Not defined 0.5 ppm (c)
3
320 ppm (c) 10 ppm 10 ppm
3
30.1 ppm Not defined Not defined
3
35 ppm 2 ppm 0.5 ppm (c)
S
2
3
nHn
2
2SO4
3500 µg/m
2100 µg/m
50 µg/m
235 µg/m
Not defined 500 ppm 75 ppm 300 ppm
80 µg/m
Not defined 1 ppm Not defined 1 ppm (c)
7-8 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 55
This chapter outlines requirements and planning considerations for an SL3000 library
installation.
■Physical Space
■Time and Personnel
■Shipping Weights and Measures
■Pallet Double Stacking
■Installation Tools
Physical Space
A successful installation of the SL3000 library requires an adequate physical space. For
dimensions of the library modules, see "Physical Dimensions and Weights" on
page 7-2. If modules will be added in the future, ensure there is enough room to
expand the library.
8
8
Installation Planning
Floor
Ensure that the weight and coplanar requirements are satisfied (see "Floor
Requirements" on page 7-5).
Transportation
If the equipment must be transported on elevators, the elevator cars must be capable
of safely handling the weight. Additionally, ensure that the components can pass
through doorways and fit in elevators. For more information, see "Shipping Weights
and Measures" on page 8-2.
Construction Area
The minimum working area (not including the space required for the pallets) is
approximately 19 m
Waste Disposal
Sales and service personnel should plan with customers on the disposal of all packing
material. Determine if waste bins or recycling containers will be provided on site or
whether an independent company will handle the disposal at additional cost.
Time and Personnel
The table below shows the estimated times for the installation of modules and
components. At least two qualified service representatives should install the library.
The times listed below do not include library initialization, testing, audits, and feature
2
(200 ft2).
Installation Planning 8-1
Page 56
Shipping Weights and Measures
upgrades. Installation services are required with the purchase of the SL3000 library.
Contact an Oracle sales representative for more information.
The SL3000 library modules and other components are shipped on pallets. The table
below lists each module and its shipping specifications. If equipment on a pallet must
be transported on elevators, the elevator cars must be capable of safely handling the
weight.
Table 8–2Module and Tape Drive Shipping Information
TypeHeightWidthDepthWeight
Base216 cm (85 in.)97 cm (38.3 in.)134 cm (53 in.)410 kg (905 lb)
DEM216 cm (85 in.)97 cm (38.3 in.)134 cm (53 in.)321 kg (708 lb)
CEM216 cm (85 in.)97 cm (38.3 in.)96 cm (38 in.)213 kg (469 lb)
PEM216 cm (85 in.)97 cm (38.3 in.)96 cm (38 in.)213 kg (469 lb)
AEM216 cm (85 in.)97 cm (38.3 in.)148 cm (58 in.)260 kg (570 lb)
LTO32 cm (12.6 in.) 31 cm (12.2 in.) 66 cm (26 in.) 9.5 kg (20.9 lbs)
T1000034 cm (13.4 in.)31 cm (12.2 in.) 66 cm (26 in.) 10.5 kg (23.1 lbs)
Either a split-pallet or pallet-ramp design is used to ship and provide safe removal of
the module at the customer site. SL3000 library modules are shipped with wheels
(casters) already attached to allow for easy positioning within the data center. Once
positioned, the modules must be raised from their wheel-base to rest upon load plates
for stability and leveling purposes.
The suggested library adjustment height is 200 cm (77.6 in.). Therefore, ensure that the
top of the library does not interfere with ceiling fixtures at the installation site.
8-2 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 57
Pallet Double Stacking
WARNING: Possible Physical Injury. Only use a forklift operated
by a qualified operator to remove a stacked second pallet. Do not
attempt to tilt or slide the pallet off by hand.
In the event that a forklift is unavailable to safely remove the module, notify the
installation coordinator. Inform them that the library may need to be picked up from
the site by the delivery company, taken off the second pallet, and re-delivered.
Delivery personnel are not authorized to remove the modules from the second pallet
without the proper equipment.
Installation Tools
The tables below lists the installation tools required for the SL3000 library. Obtain the
standard tools locally or from the SL8500 installation kit if available.
Table 8–3Standard Installation Tools
Standard ToolsUse
Torx screwdriver with T8, T10, T15, T25 bits T8: Removal and replacement of the PUK card.
3/8-in. drive ratchet wrench
5/16-in. hex Allen on 3/8-in. drive
9/16-in. socket on 3/8-in.-drive
Adjustable wrench (must accept 7/8-in.
nut)
Phillips and flat blade screwdriversGeneral assembly
Power drill (optional)General assembly. Adjust the torque settings to 2.8 Nm (25
Wire side cuttersCutting shipping straps
MultimeterElectrical testing
Flashlight, step stoolGeneral assembly
Pallet jackMoving equipment
1
Can be obtained from the SL8500 tool kit.
Installation Tools
T10: PUO, PUW, PUN, PUF, PUZ cards. Track stops.
T15: Operator panel, window, blank plate, arrays
T25: Shipping brace, rails, and CAP screws.
1
1
1
Module height adjustment, joining modules
Module height adjustment, joining modules
Module removal from pallet
Lock weight distribution pads
in.-lb) for T-25 screws and 0.6 Nm (5 in.-lb) for T-10 screws.
Table 8–4Special Installation Tools
Special ToolsPart Number Use
Copper rail connector
extraction tool
Rail separator/joiner4199410xxRelease or join extrusions (obtain from Base installation kit)
Serial cable for laptop24100134CLI access to library (obtain from iProcurement/Zones)
Crossover cable for laptop24100163Ethernet access to library (obtain from iProcurement/Zones)
Drive tray power-on tool314831204See "D r i v e Tr a y P o w e r- on Tool" on page 8-4 below (obtain
313921001Track terminator removal (obtain from Base installation kit)
from iProcurement/Zones)
Installation Planning 8-3
Page 58
Installation Tools
Driv e Tray Power-o n Tool
A tool is available to assist in removing a stuck tape within a library tape drive. This
tool turns on a drive outside the library for the primary function of removing a
cartridge stuck within a library drive.
The drive tray toolkit part number is 314831204, which contains the instructions
(document 102084) and a drive power cable (part 419632401).
An AC power cord is required to use this tool. You must obtain a cord that is
appropriate for your region. The Drive Tray Power-on Tool is available from
iProcurement under the Zones online tool crib.
Installation Kits
Installation kits are supplied with each module. These contain the hardware required
to install each module. Kit part numbers are:
■419838301—Base module
■419844301—DEM and CEM
8-4 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 59
This chapter provides information for ordering an SL3000 modular library, additional
components, tape drives, media, and external cables. Contact Sales Assistance at
+1.888.672.2534 for more information.
The tables throughout this chapter provide the part numbers for library components
and upgrade options. The ATO number is for initial orders and PTO is for orders after
the initial purchase of an SL3000 library.
Ordering Process
1.Physical Configuration — choose library modules. You should plan for future
partitioning, redundant electronics, library management software, and network
connectivity.
8.Cables — select required cables.
9.Support — select maintenance options and professional service options.
Hardware Activation Files
Hardware activation files are required to enable:
■Active capacity
■Partitioning
■Dual TCP/IP Port or dual Fibre Channel (FC)
■Redundant Electronics
Ordering 9-1
Page 60
Physical Configuration
Hardware activation files are a digitally signed Java Archive (.jar) typically delivered
through Oracle's Software Delivery Cloud. These activation files can be added and
removed from the library using the SLConsole. To download a purchased hardware
activation file:
1.Go to Oracle's Software Delivery Cloud at:
2.Choose a language, and enter your information.
3.Read and agree to terms and conditions.
4.Under select a product pack, choose Oracle StorageTek Products. Under platform
select Generic Platform.
5.Select the StorageTek SL3000 Modular Library System.
6.Download the purchased features. Refer to the SL3000 User’s Guide for installation
instructions.
Physical Configuration
Before selecting a physical configuration, read the options and requirements for each
module carefully and review Chapter 2, "Library Modules and Hardware".
Base Module (required)
A Base module is required with every initial order. A standalone Base module is the
smallest library configuration.
Table 9–1Base Module Part Number
DescriptionATO
Base module, no active slots, one drive array (eight drive slots), CAPSL3000-BASE-Z
Base module for non-European Union countries, no active slots, one drive array
(eight drive slots), CAP
https://edelivery.oracle.com/
7105811
Options:
■8 (standard), 16, or 24 drive slots. To order additional drive arrays, see "Tape Drive
Arrays" on page 9-4.
■Perforated window (standard), window storage array, or operator panel. To order,
see "Module Add-on Options" on page 9-4.
Requirements:
■A minimum of 200 activated slots must be purchased, see "Activating Capacity" on
page 9-6.
Drive Expansion Module (DEM)
Order a DEM for additional drive capacity.
Table 9–2Drive Expansion Module Part Numbers
DescriptionATOPTO
DEM, 200 active slots, one drive array (eight drive slots) SL3000K-DEM200-ZXSL3000-DEM200-F
Options:
9-2 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 61
■8 (standard), 16, 24, or 32 drive slots. To order additional drive arrays, see "Tape
Drive Arrays" on page 9-4.
■Perforated window (standard), window storage array, operator panel, or CAP. To
order, see "Module Add-on Options" on page 9-4.
Requirements:
■One DEM maximum per library.
■Activation file for 200 slots included. However, additional activation permits may
be purchased to activate storage capacity in this module, see "Activating Capacity"
on page 9-6.
Cartridge Expansion Module (CEM)
Order up to eight cartridge expansion modules for additional tape cartridge storage
capacity.
Table 9–3Cartridge Expansion Module Part Numbers
DescriptionATOPTO
CEM, no active slots (438 to 620 cartridge slots)SL3000-1CEM-ZXSL3000-CEM-Z-N
Physical Configuration
Options:
■One CAP per module. To order, see "Cartridge Access Port" on page 9-5.
■Two CEMs may be converted to PEMs at any time, if the dual robotics option is
selected. There is a loss of capacity when converting a CEM to a PEM. Ensure that
the library has the required capacity.
Requirements:
■Maximum of eight CEMs per library.
■Activation permits may be purchased to activate storage capacity in this module,
see "Activating Capacity" on page 9-6.
Dual Robotics Support
Dual robotics require either two PEMs or two AEMs and a minimum 2N power with
240 VAC.
Parking Expansion Module (PEM)
A PEM provides dual robotics support. A PEM is a converted CEM.
Table 9–4Parking Expansion Module Part Numbers
DescriptionATOPTO
PEM, no active slots (230 to 312 cartridge slots)SL3000-1CEM-ZXSL3000-CEM-Z-N
Options:
■PEM on left side may have a CAP, but a CAP on the right PEM is not supported.
To order, see "Cartridge Access Port" on page 9-5.
Requirements:
■If AEMs are not installed, two PEMs (one on each end of the library) are required
to support dual robotics.
Ordering 9-3
Page 62
Module Add-on Options
■The library requires a minimum 2N power with 240 VAC to support dual robotics.
■The library must have two TallBots. To order an additional TallBot, see "Dual
Tal lB ot s" on page 9-4.
Access Expansion Module (AEM)
AEMs can provide bulk loading and dual robotics support. AEMs can only be placed
at the ends of the library. An AEM cannot be placed directly to the left of the Base
module; there must be a module in between.
Table 9–5Access Expansion Module Part Numbers
DescriptionATOPTO
AEM for Left Side, 234 bulk loading CAPSL3000-LEFTAEM-ZXSL3000-AEM-LFT-N
AEM for Right Side, 234 bulk loading CAPSL3000-RIGHTAEM-Z XSL3000-AEM-RT-Z-N
Options:
■One AEM supports bulk loading capability only, dual robotics is not supported. It
is recommended to install a single AEM on the left for maximum storage slot
capacity.
■Two AEMs support bulk loading and dual robotics.
Requirements for Dual Robotics:
■If two PEMs are not installed, two AEMs are required to support dual robotics.
■The library requires a minimum 2N power with 240 VAC to support dual robotics.
■The library must have two TallBots for dual robotics. To order an additional
Tall B ot, s ee "Dual TallBots" on page 9-4.
Dual TallBots
Dual TallBots increase efficiency and provide redundancy if a robot becomes inactive.
Table 9–6Dual TallBots Part Numbers
DescriptionATOPTO
Dual TallBotSL3000-DUALBOT-ZXSL3000K-DUALBOT-N
Requirements:
■Two AEMs or two PEMs are required to support dual robotics.
■The library requires a minimum 2N power with 240 VAC to support dual robotics.
Module Add-on Options
Module add-on options include tape drive arrays, CAPs, window arrays, and an
operator panel which can be added to a module. Some options are only compatible
with a specific module. Therefore, read the options and requirements carefully.
Tape Drive Arrays
Tape drive arrays may be ordered for the Base module or DEM.
■The Base module holds a maximum of three drive arrays. One array comes
standard with the module. Order up to two additional arrays.
■The DEM holds a maximum of four drive arrays. One array comes standard with
the module. Order up to three additional arrays.
Cartridge Access Port
Order cartridge access ports (CAPs) to increase the import and export capacity of the
library. Bulk cartridge loading is available with an AEM (see "Access Expansion
Module (AEM)" on page 9-4).
Rotational CAP
The cartridge access port (CAP) is a vertically-mounted, rotating cylinder with two
removable 13-slot magazines.
Module Add-on Options
Table 9–8Rotational Cartridge Access Ports - Part Numbers
DescriptionATOPTO
Cartridge Access Port (26 slots)SL3000-1CAP-ZXSL3000-CAP-Z-N
Spare CAP Magazine (13 slots)SL3000-CAPMAG-ZXSL3000-CAP-MAG-N
Options:
■Spare CAP magazines can be ordered.
■There can only be one CAP per CEM or DEM module.
Requirements:
■The Base module comes standard with one CAP. A maximum of nine additional
CAPs can be ordered for a maximum-sized library.
Window Cartridge Array
The window array increases cartridge capacity in the Base module and DEM. The
window array replaces the perforated window with 23 storage slots.
Activate physical capacity in the library to allow access by the host. Capacity upgrades
can be purchased at any time. For more information, see Chapter 4, "Capacity".
Active Capacity Permits
Capacity can be activated in quantities of: +25, +100, +200, +500, +700, +1000.
However, the 700 slot upgrade is only available for an initial purchase. Order larger
quantities first and add smaller quantities to get the total desired active capacity.
For more detailed ordering information about T-series tape drives, refer to the drive
specific Systems Assurance Guide on the OTN. Additionally, encryption is available for
some drives, refer to the Oracle Key Management System, Systems Assurance Guide for
more information about encryption-capable tape drives.
.
Some tape drives used in other StorageTek modular libraries can be converted to
operate in an SL3000 library (see "Conversion Kits" on page 9-7). To order tape drive
arrays for a module, see "Tape Drive Arrays" on page 9-4.
9-6 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 65
T-Series Drives
LTO Dri ves
Tape Drives
The SL3000 library is compatible with T9840(C,D) and T10000(A,B,C,D). However, not
all models are currently sold. Check the Oracle website for the most current sales
information.
Table 9–13T-series Tape Drive Part Numbers
DescriptionPart Number
T10000D tape drive: 16 Gb FC7105799
T10000D tape drive: 16 Gb FICON7105800
T10000C tape drive: 4 Gb FCT10C-4FC-SW-30Z
T10000C tape drive: 4 Gb FICONT10C-4FI-LW-30Z
The SL3000 library is compatible with LTO drives generation 3, 4, 5, and 6. However,
not all drive models are currently sold. Check the Oracle website for the most current
sales information. All currently sold LTO drives are encryption capable.
Table 9–14LTO Tape Drive Part Numbers
DescriptionPart Number
HP LTO6 8 Gb FC7104452
IBM LTO6 8 Gb FC7104436
HP LTO5 8 Gb FCLTO5-HP8FC-SL3000Z
IBM LTO5 8 Gb FCLTO5-IB8FC-SL3000Z
Conversion Kits
Tape drive conversion kits convert drives previously used in another StorageTek
library for use in the SL3000 library. If you are converting from:
■An SL8500 library — only order the drive tray part number.
■A previous generation library (such as L180, L700, L5500, 9740, 9310 or SL500) —
order both part numbers listed.
Table 9–15Tape Drive Conversion Kits
DescriptionDrive Tray Part Number
IBM LTO generation 3 or higher71101327110138
HP LTO generation 3 or higher71101337110137
T9840C/D71101347110139
T10000A/B71101357110140
T10000C71101357110141
T10000D71101367110141
1
Not needed if converting from an SL8500 library
Encryption Switches and Cabling
For tape drive encryption, you must have the proper Ethernet switches and cables. The
number of required parts depends on the number and location of the encrypted drives.
The "Harness number" correspond to the drive array location. Therefore, "Harness 1"
Bezel and Power
Supply Part Number
1
Ordering 9-7
Page 66
Cartridges and Labels
supports the first drive array in a module, "Harness 2" supports the second drive array
in a module, and so on.
Table 9–16Drive E-Switch Harness Part Numbers
DescriptionPart Number
Drive E-Switch Harness 1 (supports 1-8 drives) - includes switchXSL3000-ETHRNT1-N
Port conversion kits convert the port type or install additional ports on tape drive. For
single port to dual port upgrades or dual port long to short wave conversions, order
two kits.
Table 9–17T-Series Port Conversion Kit Part Numbers
DescriptionPart Number
T10000C FC to FICON conversion kitT10C-FC/FI-CKITZ
T10000A/B 4GB FC and FICON single 4GB long wave SFPXT10K-4GB-LW-Z-N
T10000A/B 4GB FC and FICON single 4GB short wave SFPXT10K-4GB-SW-Z-N
T9840C/D and T10000A 2GB FC and FICON single 2GB long wave SFPX984/T10K-2GB-LW-N
T9840C/D and T10000A 2GB FC and FICON single 2GB short wave SFPX984/T10K-2GB-SW-N
Table 9–18 LTO Dual-Port Conversion Kit Part Numbers
DescriptionPart Number
HP LTO4 FC dual-port conversion kit for installation of a second data portXL4-HF-SL30-DPCK-N
IBM LTO4 FC dual-port conversion kit for installation of a second data portXL4-IF-SL30-DPCK-N
LTO5 FC dual-port conversion kit for installation of a second data portXL5-SL85-SL30-DPCK
Cartridges and Labels
You must order tape cartridges separately. You can use existing cartridges if they are
compatible and still within their warranty period. Professional Services and Data
Center Services offer media and drives migration services.
■Call 1.877.STK.TAPE to order media from your local reseller or to obtain media
pre-sales support.
■E-mail: tapemediaorders_ww@oracle.com
Label kits are available in either 60 or 200 piece quantities. The 60 piece kit has 60 data
and 6 cleaning cartridge labels. The 200 piece kit has 200 data and 20 cleaning
cartridge labels. The label ranges are sequentially numbered, non-repeating and
cannot be customized.
Refer to the T-Series Systems Assurance Guides for information about the media part
numbers for the T9840 and T10000 tape drives. Refer to the Barcode Technical Brief for
more details about media labels.
9-8 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 67
Power Options
Refer to Chapter 5, "Power and Cooling" for details on the power configurations, as
well as how to calculate power requirements for the SL3000 library.
DC Power Supplies
The number of powers supplies required depends on the power redundancy option
selected (N+1, 2N, or 2N+1) and the number of tape drives. To calculate the number of
DC power supplies to order for the tape drives, see "Calculating Tape Drive Power
Supply Quantities" on page 5-4.
If the 2N+1 power options is selected, order one additional 1200W DC supply to
power the robotics, and two additional 200W cPCI power supplies for the electronics
control module. These are in addition to the DC supplies required for the tape drives.
For more information, see "DC Power Supplies" on page 5-2.
Table 9–19DC Power Supply Part Numbers
DescriptionATOPTO
1200W DC power supply (for tape drives and robotics) SL3000-1DCPWR-ZXSL3000-DCPWR-Z-N
200W cPCI power supply (for ECM)SL3000-EMDCPWR-Z XSL3000-EM-DCPWR-N
Software Options
AC Power Distribution Units (PDU)
One PDU is required per Base module or DEM. The same PDU type must be installed
in both module. There can be a maximum of four PDUs in the library depending on
the configuration selected. To determine the number and type of PDUs to order, see
■N+1: One power cord for the Base module and an additional power cord for the
DEM (if installed)
■2N or 2N+1: Two power cords for the Base module and two additional power
cords for the DEM (if installed)
Table 9–21AC Power Cord Part Numbers
DescriptionATOPTO
US Power Cord 20A/110V, 3.7 meterSL3000-PWCD20110XSL3000-PC20110-N
US Power Cord 30A/220V, 3.7 metersSL3000-PWCD30220XSL3000-PC30220-N
International Power Cord, 30A/220V, 4 metersSL3000-IPWCD30220XSL3000-IPC30220-N
Software Options
Hardware activation files for these software options are required. For download
instructions, see "Hardware Activation Files" on page 9-1. For additional information
about these options, refer to the SL3000 User’s Guide or SL3000 Host Connectivity Guide.
The following tables list the cables available for the SL3000 library and tape drives.
The cables are either Riser or Plenum. Plenum-rated cables have a higher flammability
rating and are used for under-the-floor applications. SL3000 drive trays accept only LC
fiber cable connectors. If you are using cables with SC connectors, you must add an
adapter.
Fiber Optic Cables
LC connectors are the industry standard for all 2 Gb-capable or higher Fibre Channel
devices. SL3000 drive trays accept only LC fiber cable connectors.
Table 9–23LC-to-LC, 50/125 Micron, Multimode Cable Part Numbers
DescriptionATOPTO
50 m (164 ft) FC cable OM4, 50/125 duplex riser71069517106952
50 m (164 ft) FC cable OM4, 50/125 duplex plenum71069537106954
3 m (9.8 ft) FC cable, duplex riserCABLE10800340-Z-ACABLE10800340-Z-N
5 m (16.4 ft) FC cable, duplex riserCABLE10800341-Z-ACABLE10800341-Z-N
10 m (32.8 ft) FC cable, duplex riserCABLE10800310-Z-ACABLE10800310-Z-N
10 m (32.8 ft) FC cable, duplex plenum CABLE10800313-Z-ACABLE10800313-Z-N
Table 9–24LC-to-LC, 9/125 Micron, Single Mode Cable Part Numbers
DescriptionPart Number
3 m (9.8 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-LC Duplex, RiserCABLE10800302-Z-A
10 m (32.8 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-LC Duplex, RiserCABLE10800331-Z-A
50 m (164 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-LC Duplex, RiserCABLE10800333-Z-A
100 m (328 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-LC Duplex, RiserCABLE10800306-Z-A
10 m (32.8 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-LC Duplex, Plenum CABLE10800330-Z-A
50 m (164 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-LC Duplex, PlenumCABLE10800332-Z-A
100 m (328 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-LC Duplex, PlenumCABLE10800305-Z-A
Table 9–25LC-to-SC, 9/125 Micron Cable Part Numbers
DescriptionPart Number
10 m (32.8 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-SC Duplex, RiserCABLE10800335-Z
50 m (164 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-SC Duplex, RiserCABLE10800337-Z
100 m (328 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-SC Duplex, RiserCABLE10800304-Z
10 m (32.8 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-SC Duplex, Plenum CABLE10800334-Z
50 m (164 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-SC Duplex, PlenumCABLE10800336-Z
9-10 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 69
Ethernet Cables
Support
Table 9–25 (Cont.) LC-to-SC, 9/125 Micron Cable Part Numbers
DescriptionPart Number
100 m (328 ft) Optical Cable, LC-to-SC Duplex, PlenumCABLE10800303-Z
Table 9–26ESCON Cable Part Numbers
DescriptionPart Number
13 m (4 ft) RiserCABLE10800289-Z
107 m (350 ft) RiserCABLE10800292-Z
13 m (4 ft) Plenum CABLE10800285-Z
31 m (100 ft) PlenumCABLE10800286-Z
107 m (350 ft) PlenumCABLE10800288-Z
These cables provide the interface connection for TCP/IP (HLI-PRC). Only connect
shielded cables to the library and tape drives.
Table 9–27Ethernet Cable Part Numbers
DescriptionPart Number
2.4 m (8 ft), 24 AWG, CAT5, ShieldedCABLE10187033-Z-A
10.7 m (35 ft), 24 AWG, CAT5, ShieldedCABLE10187034-Z-A
Support
Service and support representatives are available to assist with hardware and software
problem resolution. During the initial order and installation planning, you can contact
local and remote support with any questions.
Service Delivery Platform
The Service Delivery Platform (SDP) is a support enhancement solution that provides
faster problem resolution, analysis and trending, and improved diagnostic capabilities.
The SDP consists of a smart appliance placed at the customer site that connects to the
library and any StorageTek T-series tape drives. The SDP collects device events and
alerts support analysts, providing remote diagnosis and auto service requests (ASR).
For more information, customers should contact an Oracle representative, or visit:
Oracle sales representatives should work with the customer to complete an SDP
Systems Assurance Guide. Sales or service representatives can find the SDP Systems
Assurance Guide and other SDP information at:
To submit, update, or review service requests, go to My Oracle Support at:
https://support.oracle.com/
http://www.oracle.com/us/support/index.html
9-12 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 71
This appendix provides basic information about the tape drives and media supported
by the SL3000 library. For more information, refer to the tape drive section on the
corporate website:
Additionally, for more information about the T-series tape drives, refer to the drive
specific System Assurance Guide. For more information about LTO drives, refer to the
LTO specific documentation. For information about labels and barcodes for tape
media, refer to the Barcode Technical Brief. These resources can be found on OTN:
■Linear Tape-Open (LTO) Ultrium generations 3, 4, 5, and 6
Note: Tape drives must support the dynamic World Wide Name
feature for them to be placed online by the SL3000 library.
Most drives are capable of reading the data recorded by an earlier generation tape
drive from the same family. Therefore, the customer may use their existing cartridges,
if they are within their warranty period. Generally, there are four types of tape
cartridges: data, write once read many (WORM) or VolSafe secure media, cleaning,
and diagnostic.
The T9840 tape drives use a dual-reel cartridge design to enable fast access and reduce
latency by positioning the read/write head in the middle of the tape when the
cartridge is loaded. T9840C and T9840D drives are backward read compatible to the
first generation (T9840A and B) cartridges, but not backward write compatible.
Tape Drives and Media A-1
Page 72
Tape Drive and Media Comparisons
T10000
The T10000 tape drive can store a native capacity of up to: 8 TB (T10000D). There are
two generations of cartridges: the T10000 for A and B drives and the T10000 T2 for C
and D drives. The T10000C and D drives are capable of reading T10000A or T10000B
media. The T10000C and D drives only write to T2 media. In addition to the standard
data cartridge, there is a sport cartridge for faster access, but with less capacity.
LTO Ult riu m
The LTO Ultrium is an open standard format that provides media compatibility across
all brands and manufacturers of LTO Ultrium products. LTO tape drives are read
compatible backward two generations and write compatible backward one generation.
Encryption
The following drive models have encryption capabilities:
■StorageTek T10000A, B, C, D and T9840 D
■HP and IBM LTO Generations 4, 5, 6
For more information, refer to the tape drive specific documentation and Oracle Key
Manager (OKM) documentation on OTN.
Tape Drive and Media Comparisons
Table A–1Tape Drive and Media Comparisons
SpecificationT10000CT10000DT9840DLTO5LTO6
Capacity (native)5 TB
1TB (sport)
Transfer rates (native)252 MB/s252 MB/s30 MB/s140 MB/s160 MB/s
Buffer size2 GB2 GB64 MB256 MB—
Load Time (sec)13.1138.51922
Access (sec)57
17.5 (sport)
Maximum Rewind time
(sec)
Unload Time (sec)262312.51919
Load/unloads per cartridge 25,00025,00010,0005,000—
Length–usable1,107 m
Total length1147 m
115
32.5 (sport)
(3,632 ft)
(3763.1 ft)
8 TB
1.6 TB (sport)
50
14 (sport)
97
26 (sport)
1,107 m
(3,632 ft)
1147 m
(3763.1 ft)
75 GB1.5 TB2.5 TB
85250
16 96 98
251 m
(889 ft)
271 m
(889 ft)
850 m
(2789 ft)
846m
(2776 ft)
—
846m
(2776 ft)
Number of tracks 3584460857612802176
Tape Archival life (years)3030+15–3015–30—
Uncorrected bit error rate
A-2 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
1x10
–19
1x10
–19
1x10
–18
1x10
–17
1x10
–17
Page 73
Tape Drive and Media Comparisons
Table A–1 (Cont.) Tape Drive and Media Comparisons
SpecificationT10000CT10000DT9840DLTO5LTO6
Fibre Channel4 Gb/s FCP16 Gb/s FCP
10 Gb/s FCoE
SCSI /SAS ———6 Gb SAS6 Gb SAS
FICON4 Gb/s8 Gb/s2 Gb/s——
2 Gb/s FCP8 Gb/s FCP8 Gb/s FCP
Tape Drives and Media A-3
Page 74
Tape Drive and Media Comparisons
A-4 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 75
B
Controlling Contaminants
This appendix explains controlling contaminants.
■Environmental Contaminants
■Required Air Quality Levels
■Contaminant Properties and Sources
■Contaminant Effects
■Room Conditions
■Exposure Points
■Filtration
■Positive Pressurization and Ventilation
■Cleaning Procedures and Equipment
■Activity and Processes
B
Environmental Contaminants
Control over contaminant levels in a computer room is extremely important because
tape libraries, tape drives, and tape media are subject to damage from airborne
particulates. Most particles smaller than ten microns are not visible to the naked eye
under most conditions, but these particles can be the most damaging. As a result, the
operating environment must adhere to the following requirements:
■ISO 14644-1 Class 8 Environment.
■The total mass of airborne particulates must be less than or equal to 200
micrograms per cubic meter.
■Severity level G1 per ANSI/ISA 71.04-1985.
Oracle currently requires the ISO 14644-1 standard approved in 1999, but will require
any updated standards for ISO 14644-1 as they are approved by the ISO governing
body. The ISO 14644-1 standard primarily focuses on the quantity and size of
particulates as well as the proper measurement methodology, but does not address the
overall mass of the particulates. As a result, the requirement for total mass limitations
is also necessary as a computer room or data center could meet the ISO 14644-1
specification, but still damage equipment because of the specific type of particulates in
the room. In addition, the ANSI/ISA 71.04-1985 specification addresses gaseous
contaminations as some airborne chemicals are more hazardous. All three
requirements are consistent with the requirements set by other major tape storage
vendors.
Controlling Contaminants B-1
Page 76
Required Air Quality Levels
Required Air Quality Levels
Particles, gasses and other contaminants may impact the sustained operations of
computer hardware. Effects can range from intermittent interference to actual
component failures. The computer room must be designed to achieve a high level of
cleanliness. Airborne dusts, gasses and vapors must be maintained within defined
limits to help minimize their potential impact on the hardware.
Airborne particulate levels must be maintained within the limits of ISO 14644-1 Class 8
Environment. This standard defines air quality classes for clean zones based on
airborne particulate concentrations. This standard has an order of magnitude less
particles than standard air in an office environment. Particles ten microns or smaller
are harmful to most data processing hardware because they tend to exist in large
numbers, and can easily circumvent many sensitive components' internal air filtration
systems. When computer hardware is exposed to these submicron particles in great
numbers they endanger system reliability by posing a threat to moving parts, sensitive
contacts and component corrosion.
Excessive concentrations of certain gasses can also accelerate corrosion and cause
failure in electronic components. Gaseous contaminants are a particular concern in a
computer room both because of the sensitivity of the hardware, and because a proper
computer room environment is almost entirely recirculating. Any contaminant threat
in the room is compounded by the cyclical nature of the airflow patterns. Levels of
exposure that might not be concerning in a well ventilated site repeatedly attack the
hardware in a room with recirculating air. The isolation that prevents exposure of the
computer room environment to outside influences can also multiply any detrimental
influences left unaddressed in the room.
Gasses that are particularly dangerous to electronic components include chlorine
compounds, ammonia and its derivatives, oxides of sulfur and petrol hydrocarbons. In
the absence of appropriate hardware exposure limits, health exposure limits must be
used.
While the following sections will describe some best practices for maintaining an ISO
14644-1 Class 8 Environment in detail, there are some basic precautions that must be
adhered to:
■Do not allow food or drink into the area.
■Cardboard, wood, or packing materials must not be stored in the data center clean
area.
■Identify a separate area for unpacking new equipment from crates and boxes.
■Do not allow construction or drilling in the data center without first isolating
sensitive equipment and any air targeted specifically for the equipment.
Construction generates a high level of particulates that exceed ISO 14644-1 Class 8
criteria in a localized area. Dry wall and gypsum are especially damaging to
storage equipment.
Contaminant Properties and Sources
Contaminants in the room can take many forms, and can come from numerous
sources. Any mechanical process in the room can produce dangerous contaminants or
agitate settled contaminants. A particle must meet two basic criteria to be considered a
contaminant:
■It must have the physical properties that could potentially cause damage to the
hardware.
B-2 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 77
■It must be able to migrate to areas where it can cause the physical damage.
The only differences between a potential contaminant and an actual contaminant
are time and location. Particulate matter is most likely to migrate to areas where it
can do damage if it is airborne. For this reason, airborne particulate concentration
is a useful measurement in determining the quality of the computer room
environment. Depending on local conditions, particles as big as 1,000 microns can
become airborne, but their active life is very short, and they are arrested by most
filtration devices. Submicron particulates are much more dangerous to sensitive
computer hardware, because they remain airborne for a much longer period of
time, and they are more apt to bypass filters.
Operator Activity
Human movement within the computer space is probably the single greatest source of
contamination in an otherwise clean computer room. Normal movement can dislodge
tissue fragments, such as dander or hair, or fabric fibers from clothing. The opening
and closing of drawers or hardware panels or any metal-on-metal activity can produce
metal filings. Simply walking across the floor can agitate settled contamination
making it airborne and potentially dangerous.
Hardware Movement
Hardware installation or reconfiguration involves a great deal of subfloor activity, and
settled contaminants can very easily be disturbed, forcing them to become airborne in
the supply air stream to the room's hardware. This is particularly dangerous if the
subfloor deck is unsealed. Unsealed concrete sheds fine dust particles into the
airstream, and is susceptible to efflorescence -- mineral salts brought to the surface of
the deck through evaporation or hydrostatic pressure.
Contaminant Properties and Sources
Outside Air
Inadequately filtered air from outside the controlled environment can introduce
innumerable contaminants. Post-filtration contamination in duct work can be
dislodged by air flow, and introduced into the hardware environment. This is
particularly important in a downward-flow air conditioning system in which the
sub-floor void is used as a supply air duct. If the structural deck is contaminated, or if
the concrete slab is not sealed, fine particulate matter (such as concrete dust or
efflorescence) can be carried directly to the room's hardware.
Stored Items
Storage and handling of unused hardware or supplies can also be a source of
contamination. Corrugated cardboard boxes or wooden skids shed fibers when moved
or handled. Stored items are not only contamination sources; their handling in the
computer room controlled areas can agitate settled contamination already in the room.
Outside Influences
A negatively pressurized environment can allow contaminants from adjoining office
areas or the exterior of the building to infiltrate the computer room environment
through gaps in the doors or penetrations in the walls. Ammonia and phosphates are
often associated with agricultural processes, and numerous chemical agents can be
produced in manufacturing areas. If such industries are present in the vicinity of the
data center facility, chemical filtration may be necessary. Potential impact from
Controlling Contaminants B-3
Page 78
Contaminant Effects
automobile emissions, dusts from local quarries or masonry fabrication facilities or sea
mists should also be assessed if relevant.
Cleaning Activity
Inappropriate cleaning practices can also degrade the environment. Many chemicals
used in normal or "office" cleaning applications can damage sensitive computer
equipment. Potentially hazardous chemicals outlined in the "Cleaning Procedures and
Equipment" section should be avoided. Out-gassing from these products or direct
contact with hardware components can cause failure. Certain biocide treatments used
in building air handlers are also inappropriate for use in computer rooms either
because they contain chemicals, that can degrade components, or because they are not
designed to be used in the airstream of a re-circulating air system. The use of push
mops or inadequately filtered vacuums can also stimulate contamination.
It is essential that steps be taken to prevent air contaminants, such as metal particles,
atmospheric dust, solvent vapors, corrosive gasses, soot, airborne fibers or salts from
entering or being generated within the computer room environment. In the absence of
hardware exposure limits, applicable human exposure limits from OSHA, NIOSH or
the ACGIH should be used
Contaminant Effects
Destructive interactions between airborne particulate and electronic instrumentation
can occur in numerous ways. The means of interference depends on the time and
location of the critical incident, the physical properties of the contaminant and the
environment in which the component is placed.
Physical Interference
Hard particles with a tensile strength at least 10% greater than that of the component
material can remove material from the surface of the component by grinding action or
embedding. Soft particles will not damage the surface of the component, but can
collect in patches that can interfere with proper functioning. If these particles are tacky
they can collect other particulate matter. Even very small particles can have an impact
if they collect on a tacky surface, or agglomerate as the result of electrostatic charge
build-up.
Corrosive Failure
Corrosive failure or contact intermittence due to the intrinsic composition of the
particles or due to absorption of water vapor and gaseous contaminants by the
particles can also cause failures. The chemical composition of the contaminant can be
very important. Salts, for instance, can grow in size by absorbing water vapor from the
air (nucleating). If a mineral salts deposit exists in a sensitive location, and the
environment is sufficiently moist, it can grow to a size where it can physically interfere
with a mechanism, or can cause damage by forming salt solutions.
Shorts
Conductive pathways can arise through the accumulation of particles on circuit boards
or other components. Many types of particulate are not inherently conductive, but can
absorb significant quantities of water in high-moisture environments. Problems caused
by electrically conductive particles can range from intermittent malfunctioning to
actual damage to components and operational failures.
B-4 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 79
Thermal Failure
Premature clogging of filtered devices will cause a restriction in air flow that could
induce internal overheating and head crashes. Heavy layers of accumulated dust on
hardware components can also form an insulative layer that can lead to heat-related
failures.
Room Conditions
All surfaces within the controlled zone of the data center should be maintained at a
high level of cleanliness. All surfaces should be periodically cleaned by trained
professionals on a regular basis, as outlined in the "Cleaning Procedures and
Equipment" section. Particular attention should be paid to the areas beneath the
hardware, and the access floor grid. Contaminants near the air intakes of the hardware
can more easily be transferred to areas where they can do damage. Particulate
accumulations on the access floor grid can be forced airborne when floor tiles are lifted
to gain access to the sub-floor.
The subfloor void in a downward-flow air conditioning system acts as the supply air
plenum. This area is pressurized by the air conditioners, and the conditioned air is
then introduced into the hardware spaces through perforated floor panels. Thus, all air
traveling from the air conditioners to the hardware must first pass through the
subfloor void. Inappropriate conditions in the supply air plenum can have a dramatic
effect on conditions in the hardware areas.
Room Conditions
The subfloor void in a data center is often viewed solely as a convenient place to run
cables and pipes. It is important to remember that this is also a duct, and that
conditions below the false floor must be maintained at a high level of cleanliness.
Contaminant sources can include degrading building materials, operator activity or
infiltration from outside the controlled zone. Often particulate deposits are formed
where cables or other subfloor items form air dams that allow particulate to settle and
accumulate. When these items are moved, the particulate is re-introduced into the
supply airstream, where it can be carried directly to hardware.
Damaged or inappropriately protected building materials are often sources of subfloor
contamination. Unprotected concrete, masonry block, plaster or gypsum wall-board
will deteriorate over time, shedding fine particulate into the air. Corrosion on
post-filtration air conditioner surfaces or subfloor items can also be a concern. The
subfloor void must be thoroughly and appropriately decontaminated on a regular
basis to address these contaminants. Only vacuums equipped with High Efficiency
Particulate Air (HEPA) filtration should be used in any decontamination procedure.
Inadequately filtered vacuums will not arrest fine particles, passing them through the
unit at high speeds, and forcing them airborne.
Unsealed concrete, masonry or other similar materials are subject to continued
degradation. The sealants and hardeners normally used during construction are often
designed to protect the deck against heavy traffic, or to prepare the deck for the
application of flooring materials, and are not meant for the interior surfaces of a
supply air plenum. While regular decontaminations will help address loose
particulate, the surfaces will still be subject to deterioration over time, or as subfloor
activity causes wear. Ideally all of the subfloor surfaces will be appropriately sealed at
the time of construction. If this is not the case, special precautions will be necessary to
address the surfaces in an on-line room.
It is extremely important that only appropriate materials and methodology are used in
the encapsulation process. Inappropriate sealants or procedures can actually degrade
the conditions they are meant to improve, impacting hardware operations and
Controlling Contaminants B-5
Page 80
Exposure Points
reliability. The following precautions should be taken when encapsulating the supply
air plenum in an on-line room:
■Manually apply the encapsulant. Spray applications are totally inappropriate in an
on-line data center. The spraying process forces the sealant airborne in the supply
airstream, and is more likely to encapsulate cables to the deck.
■Use a pigmented encapsulant. The pigmentation makes the encapsulant visible in
application, ensuring thorough coverage, and helps in identifying areas that are
damaged or exposed over time.
■It must have a high flexibility and low porosity to effectively cover the irregular
textures of the subject area, and to minimize moisture migration and water
damage.
■The encapsulant must not out-gas any harmful contaminants. Many encapsulants
commonly used in industry are highly ammoniated or contain other chemicals
that can be harmful to hardware. It is very unlikely that this out-gassing could
cause immediate, catastrophic failure, but these chemicals will often contribute to
corrosion of contacts, heads or other components.
Effectively encapsulating a subfloor deck in an on-line computer room is a very
sensitive and difficult task, but it can be conducted safely if appropriate procedures
and materials are used. Avoid using the ceiling void as an open supply or return for
the building air system. This area is typically very dirty and difficult to clean. Often
the structural surfaces are coated with fibrous fire-proofing, and the ceiling tiles and
insulation are also subject to shedding. Even before filtration, this is an unnecessary
exposure that can adversely affect environmental conditions in the room. It is also
important that the ceiling void does not become pressurized, as this will force dirty air
into the computer room. Columns or cable chases with penetrations in both the
subfloor and ceiling void can lead to ceiling void pressurization.
Exposure Points
All potential exposure points in the data center should be addressed to minimize
potential influences from outside the controlled zone. Positive pressurization of the
computer rooms will help limit contaminant infiltration, but it is also important to
minimize any breaches in the room perimeter. To ensure the environment is
maintained correctly, the following should be considered:
■All doors should fit snugly in their frames.
■Gaskets and sweeps can be used to address any gaps.
■Automatic doors should be avoided in areas where they can be accidentally
■Seal all penetrations between the data center and adjacent areas.
■Avoid sharing a computer room ceiling or subfloor plenum with loosely controlled
Filtration
Filtration is an effective means of addressing airborne particulate in a controlled
environment. It is important that all air handlers serving the data center are
triggered. An alternate means of control would be to remotely locate a door trigger
so that personnel pushing carts can open the doors easily. In highly sensitive areas,
or where the data center is exposed to undesirable conditions, it may be advisable
to design and install personnel traps. Double sets of doors with a buffer between
can help limit direct exposure to outside conditions.
adjacent areas.
B-6 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 81
Positive Pressurization and Ventilation
adequately filtered to ensure appropriate conditions are maintained within the room.
In-room process cooling is the recommended method of controlling the room
environment. The in-room process coolers re-circulate room air. Air from the hardware
areas is passed through the units where it is filtered and cooled, and then introduced
into the subfloor plenum. The plenum is pressurized, and the conditioned air is forced
into the room, through perforated tiles, which then travels back to the air conditioner
for reconditioning. The airflow patterns and design associated with a typical computer
room air handler have a much higher rate of air change than typical comfort cooling
air conditioners so air is filtered much more often than in an office environment.
Proper filtration can capture a great deal of particulates. The filters installed in the
in-room, re-circulating air conditioners should have a minimum efficiency of 40%
(Atmospheric Dust-Spot Efficiency, ASHRAE Standard 52.1). Low-grade pre-filters
should be installed to help prolong the life of the more expensive primary filters.
Any air being introduced into the computer room controlled zone, for ventilation or
positive pressurization, should first pass through high efficiency filtration. Ideally, air
from sources outside the building should be filtered using High Efficiency Particulate
Air (HEPA) filtration rated at 99.97% efficiency (DOP Efficiency MILSTD-282) or
greater. The expensive high efficiency filters should be protected by multiple layers of
pre-filters that are changed on a more frequent basis. Low-grade pre-filters, 20%
ASHRAE atmospheric dust-spot efficiency, should be the primary line of defense. The
next filter bank should consist of pleated or bag type filters with efficiencies between
60% and 80% ASHRAE atmospheric dust-spot efficiency.
Low efficiency filters are almost totally ineffective at removing sub-micron particulates
from the air. It is also important that the filters used are properly sized for the air
handlers. Gaps around the filter panels can allow air to bypass the filter as it passes
through the air conditioner. Any gaps or openings should be filled using appropriate
materials, such as stainless steel panels or custom filter assemblies.
Positive Pressurization and Ventilation
A designed introduction of air from outside the computer room system will be
necessary to accommodate positive pressurization and ventilation requirements. The
data center should be designed to achieve positive pressurization in relation to more
loosely controlled surrounding areas. Positive pressurization of the more sensitive
areas is an effective means of controlling contaminant infiltration through any minor
breaches in the room perimeter. Positive pressure systems are designed to apply
outward air forces to doorways and other access points within the data processing
center to minimize contaminant infiltration of the computer room. Only a minimal
amount of air should be introduced into the controlled environment. In data centers
with multiple rooms, the most sensitive areas should be the most highly pressurized. It
is, however, extremely important that the air being used to positively pressurize the
room does not adversely affect the environmental conditions in the room. It is essential
Controlling Contaminants B-7
Page 82
Cleaning Procedures and Equipment
that any air introduction from outside the computer room is adequately filtered and
conditioned to ensure that it is within acceptable parameters. These parameters can be
looser than the goal conditions for the room since the air introduction should be
minimal. A precise determination of acceptable limits should be based on the amount
of air being introduced and the potential impact on the environment of the data center.
Because a closed-loop, re-circulating air conditioning system is used in most data
centers, it will be necessary to introduce a minimal amount of air to meet the
ventilation requirements of the room occupants. Data center areas normally have a
very low human population density; thus the air required for ventilation will be
minimal. In most cases, the air needed to achieve positive pressurization will likely
exceed that needed to accommodate the room occupants. Normally, outside air
quantities of less than 5% make-up air should be sufficient (ASHRAE Handbook:
Applications, Chapter 17). A volume of 15 CFM outside air per occupant or
workstation should sufficiently accommodate the ventilation needs of the room.
Cleaning Procedures and Equipment
Even a perfectly designed data center requires continued maintenance. Data centers
containing design flaws or compromises may require extensive efforts to maintain
conditions within desired limits. Hardware performance is an important factor
contributing to the need for a high level of cleanliness in the data center.
Daily Tasks
Operator awareness is another consideration. Maintaining a fairly high level of
cleanliness will raise the level of occupant awareness with respect to special
requirements and restrictions while in the data center. Occupants or visitors to the data
center will hold the controlled environment in high regard and are more likely to act
appropriately. Any environment that is maintained to a fairly high level of cleanliness
and is kept in a neat and well organized fashion will also command respect from the
room's inhabitants and visitors. When potential clients visit the room they will
interpret the overall appearance of the room as a reflection of an overall commitment
to excellence and quality. An effective cleaning schedule must consist of specially
designed short-term and long-term actions. These can be summarized as follows:
FrequencyTask
Daily ActionsRubbish Removal
Weekly ActionsAccess floor maintenance (vacuum and damp mop)
Quarterly ActionsHardware decontamination
Room surface decontamination
Biennial ActionsSubfloor void decontamination
Air conditioner decontamination (as necessary)
This statement of work focuses on the removal of each day's discarded trash and
rubbish from the room. In addition, daily floor vacuuming may be required in Print
Rooms or rooms with a considerable amount of operator activity.
Weekly Tasks
This statement of work focuses on the maintenance of the access floor system. During
the week, the access floor becomes soiled with dust accumulations and blemishes. The
entire access floor should be vacuumed and damp mopped. All vacuums used in the
B-8 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 83
Cleaning Procedures and Equipment
data center, for any purpose, should be equipped with High Efficiency Particulate Air
(HEPA) filtration. Inadequately filtered equipment cannot arrest smaller particles, but
rather simply agitates them, degrading the environment they were meant to improve.
It is also important that mop-heads and dust wipes are of appropriate non-shedding
designs.
Cleaning solutions used within the data center must not pose a threat to the hardware.
Solutions that could potentially damage hardware include products that are:
■Ammoniated
■Chlorine-based
■Phosphate-based
■Bleach enriched
■Petro-chemical based
■Floor stripper or re-conditioners
It is also important that the recommended concentrations are used, as even an
appropriate agent in an inappropriate concentration can be potentially damaging. The
solution should be maintained in good condition throughout the project, and excessive
applications should be avoided.
Quarterly Tasks
The quarterly statement of work involves a much more detailed and comprehensive
decontamination schedule and should only be conducted by experienced computer
room contamination-control professionals. These actions should be performed three to
four times per year, based on the levels of activity and contamination present. All
room surfaces should be thoroughly decontaminated including cupboards, ledges,
racks, shelves and support equipment. High ledges and light fixtures and generally
accessible areas should be treated or vacuumed as appropriate.
Vertical surfaces including windows, glass partitions, doors, etc. should be thoroughly
treated. Special dust cloths that are impregnated with a particle absorbent material are
to be used in the surface decontamination process. Do not use generic dust rags or
fabric cloths to perform these activities. Do not use any chemicals, waxes or solvents
during these activities.
Settled contamination should be removed from all exterior hardware surfaces
including horizontal and vertical surfaces. The unit's air inlet and outlet grilles should
be treated as well. Do not wipe the unit's control surfaces as these areas can be
decontaminated by the use of lightly compressed air. Special care should also be taken
when cleaning keyboards and life-safety controls. Specially treated dust wipes should
be used to treat all hardware surfaces. Monitors should be treated with optical
cleansers and static-free cloths. No Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) dissipative
chemicals should be used on the computer hardware, since these agents are caustic
and harmful to most sensitive hardware. The computer hardware is sufficiently
designed to permit electrostatic dissipation thus no further treatments are required.
After all of the hardware and room surfaces have been thoroughly decontaminated,
the access floor should be HEPA vacuumed and damp mopped as detailed in the
Weekly Actions.
Biennial Tasks
The subfloor void should be decontaminated every 18 months to 24 months based on
the conditions of the plenum surfaces and the degree of contaminant accumulation.
Controlling Contaminants B-9
Page 84
Activity and Processes
Over the course of the year, the subfloor void undergoes a considerable amount of
activity that creates new contamination accumulations. Although the weekly above
floor cleaning activities will greatly reduce the subfloor dust accumulations, a certain
amount of surface dirt will migrate into the subfloor void. It is important to maintain
the subfloor to a high degree of cleanliness since this area acts as the hardware's
supply air plenum. It is best to perform the subfloor decontamination treatment in a
short time frame to reduce cross contamination. The personnel performing this
operation should be fully trained to assess cable connectivity and priority. Each
exposed area of the subfloor void should be individually inspected and assessed for
possible cable handling and movement. All twist-in and plug-in connections should be
checked and fully engaged before cable movement. All subfloor activities must be
conducted with proper consideration for air distribution and floor loading. In an effort
to maintain access floor integrity and proper psychrometric conditions, the number of
floor tiles removed from the floor system should be carefully managed. In most cases,
each work crew should have no more than 24 square feet (six tiles) of open access
flooring at any one time. The access floor's supporting grid system should also be
thoroughly decontaminated, first by vacuuming the loose debris and then by
damp-sponging the accumulated residue. Rubber gaskets, if present, as the metal
framework that makes up the grid system should be removed from the grid work and
cleaned with a damp sponge as well. Any unusual conditions, such as damaged floor
suspension, floor tiles, cables and surfaces, within the floor void should be noted and
reported.
Activity and Processes
Isolation of the data center is an integral factor in maintaining appropriate conditions.
All unnecessary activity should be avoided in the data center, and access should be
limited to necessary personnel only. Periodic activity, such as tours, should be limited,
and traffic should be restricted to away from the hardware so as to avoid accidental
contact. All personnel working in the room, including temporary employees and
janitorial personnel, should be trained in the most basic sensitivities of the hardware
so as to avoid unnecessary exposure. The controlled areas of the data center should be
thoroughly isolated from contaminant producing activities. Ideally, print rooms, check
sorting rooms, command centers or other areas with high levels of mechanical or
human activity should have no direct exposure to the data center. Paths to and from
these areas should not necessitate traffic through the main data center areas.
B-10 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 85
C
C
Standards of Conformance
The tables below list the standards to which the SL3000 library complies.
Table C–1Standards of Conformance - Country
CountryStandard
U.S.A.Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Title 47, Part 15, Subpart B,
Japan Voluntary Control Council for Interference(VCCI), Class A(CISPR22)
European Union (CE mark)Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC and 2004/108/EC
Australia/New ZealandEMC Framework AS/NZS 3548
TaiwanBureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) Law, Taiwan
CanadaCanadian EMC Law ICES-003
KoreaKorean EMC Law
and as an Unintentional Radiators Class A
(including EN55022, EN55024, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3 and
amendments)
CNS13438
Table C–2Standards of Conformance - Emissions
EmissionsEuropean Union Test Requirements
HF Radiated EN55022 Class A
HF Conducted EN55022 Class A
Harmonic Current EN61000-3-2
Voltage Fluctuations/FlickerEN61000-3-3
Table C–3Standards of Conformance - Directives
DirectiveDescription
RoHSReduction of Hazardous Substances
WEEEWaste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (e-waste)
Table C–4Standards of Conformance
StandardDescription
EDS 3-3AC Powerline
EDS 5-6Product Safety Requirements
EDS 6-3Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Immunity
CP-7-1-2Product Safety
Standards of Conformance C-1
Page 86
C-2 StorageTek SL3000 Systems Assurance Guide
Page 87
Glossary
2N
A power configuration that gives the library full AC and DC power redundancy. This
configuration allows AC line cords on two separate circuits, either of which can power
the entire system. See alsoN+1.
access door
A door on the Base module and DEM for service personnel to enter the library.
access expansion module (AEM)
An optional module installed on the ends of a library that allows for bulk cartridge
loading and redundant robotics support. One module supports bulk loading only. Two
modules support bulk loading and redundant robotics.
accessory rack
Area of the Base module and DEM used for standard 19-inch rack-mount equipment.
Two racks are supplied in each Base module and DEM.
ACSLS
See Automated Cartridge System Library Software (ACSLS).
addressing schemes
Used to identify library slots and devices. The type of scheme used depends on the
application. See also HLI-PRC address and SCSI elements.
Any Cartridge Any Slot technology
The library supports placing any cartridge type in any active slot in the library. No
partitions are required.
array
A unit that holds multiple objects, such as cartridges or tape drive tray assemblies.
ATO
The part number used for initial library orders. See alsoPTO.
audit
The process of updating the cartridge VOLIDs and locations the database.
Automated Cartridge System Library Software (ACSLS)
Tape management software that manages ACS library contents and controls ACS
library hardware to mount and dismount cartridges on ACS drives.
Glossary-1
Page 88
bulk load
bulk load
Loading numerous cartridges into the library. See alsoaccess expansion module
(AEM).
Capacity on Demand
A process by which a customer purchases additional physical slots and enlarges the
library's active capacity with minimal impact to host applications.
cartridge access port (CAP)
A device in the library that allows an operator to insert or remove cartridges during
library operations. Synonymous with import/export mail slot in SCSI and open
system libraries.
cartridge array
An array that holds multiple cartridges. See also array.
cartridge expansion module (CEM)
Optional module in the library that added storage capacity. There can be a maximum
of eight per library.
cleaning cartridge
A tape cartridge that contains special material to clean the tape path in a tape drive.
CLI
Command line interface.
CompactPCI (cPCI)
Compact peripheral component interconnect. Industry standard bus used for
card-to-card bus expansion. The electronics control module uses 200W cPCI power
supplies.
data cartridge
A term used to distinguish a cartridge onto which a tape drive may write data from a
cartridge used for cleaning or diagnostic purposes.
diagnostic cartridge
A data cartridge with a "DG" label that is used for diagnostic routines.
Base module
The main module in an SL3000 library that houses the electronics module assembly,
power distribution units (PDUs), power supplies, accessory racks and equipment, and
tape drives. This module is required for all libraries.
drive array assembly
An array that is installed in the Base module or DEM for inserting tape drive tray
assemblies. The Base module holds up to three array assemblies; the DEM can contain
four array assemblies, and each array holds up to 8 tape drive tray assemblies.
Glossary-2
drive bay
A section of the tape drive array assembly that holds one tape drive tray assembly.
Page 89
firmware
drive expansion module (DEM)
An optional library module that provide additional drive tray capacity and cartridge
storage.
dynamic World Wide Name (dWWN)
A feature that applies dynamic names to network devices rather than fixed names.
When a dWWN-named device is replaced, it is assigned the same WWN as the one
replaced, preventing reconfiguration of the network.
electronics control module (ECM)
The assembly that processes commands from a host system, coordinates the activities
of TallBots, CAPs, and tape drives, and Monitors status inputs from sensors and
switches.
Enterprise Library Software (ELS)
Enterprise Library Software (ELS) incorporates the StorageTek Nearline Control
Solutions (NCS) products, VTCS products, and provides customers with a single,
integrated software suite.
Enterprise Systems Connection (ESCON)
(1) A set of fiber-optic based products and services developed by IBM that allows
devices within a storage environment to be dynamically configured. A
channel-to-control unit I/O interface that uses optical cables as a transmission
medium.
(2) A set of IBM products and services that provide a dynamically-connected
environment within an enterprise.
Ethernet
A local-area, packet-switched network technology. See TCP/IP.
export
The action in which the library places a cartridge into the cartridge access port so that
the operator can remove the cartridge from the library. Synonymous with eject.
failover
The act of moving to a secondary or redundant path when the primary path fails.
FC-SCSI
A library connection type which uses small computer system interface over a physical
Fibre Channel interface.
Fibre Channel
A bidirectional, full-duplex, point-to-point, serial data channel structured for high
performance capacity. See FC-SCSI.
fibre connection (FICON)
An IBM S/390-based channel architecture that provides up to 256 channels in a single
connection, each having a capacity of 100 MB per second.
firmware
An ordered set of instructions and data stored in a way that is functionally
independent of main storage; for example, microprograms stored in a ROM.
Glossary-3
Page 90
HLI-PRC address
HLI-PRC address
A four-digit, comma-separated value (L,P,R,C) that represents LSM, Panel, Row, and
Column. This addressing scheme is used by host LMU interface (HLI) clients,
including ACSLS and ELS/HSC, to represent library components accessible to those
HLI clients.
host audit
The process of updating the cartridge VOLIDs and locations (collected by a security
audit) in a host CDS. This audit is initiated by a host command.
Host Software Component (HSC)
A host-resident software package, implemented on operating systems, that influences
device allocation and intercepts mount and dismount requests to automate these
requests. See also Enterprise Library Software (ELS).
import
The process of placing a cartridge into the cartridge access port so that the library can
insert it into a storage slot. Synonymous with enter.
label
An identifier associated with a removable media or cartridge. Labels are humanly
readable, machine readable, or both. Synonymous withvolume serial number
(VOLSER or VOLID).
library console
The customer's operator console that interfaces with the library. SeeStorageTek
Library Console (SLConsole).
library controller (HBCR)
The HBCR card within the SL3000 library that controls operations and communicates
with the operator console and other modules.
local operator panel
An optional feature consisting of a flat-panel display with a touch screen interface and
a panel mount computer. This feature is attached to the front door of the Base module
(or the DEM door).
magazine
A removable array that holds cartridges in the cells provided and is inserted into the
cartridge access port (CAP).
N+1
A power configuration that provides AC power and redundant DC power by adding a
second DC power supply to each DC bus. See also2N.
parking expansion module (PEM)
Modules that can be installed on the ends of a library configuration. These modules (or
access expansion modules) are required for dual TallBot operation. Parking expansion
modules can house a defective robot in a redundant robotics library. Robot
maintenance is disruptive to the library. (Contrast withaccess expansion module
(AEM).)
Glossary-4
Page 91
slot
partition
A subset or portion of an entire library that presents itself to a host client as an
independent library. Slots and tape drives included in one partition cannot be seen by
another partition. CAPs cannot be shared.
PCI
Peripheral component interconnect.
physical capacity
The number of data cartridge slots in the library (excludes reserved slots for cleaning
cartridges, diagnostic cartridges, and the module identification block).
power distribution unit (PDU)
A device for the distribution of AC line power from one inlet to multiple outlets.
Multiple PDUs provide higher availability because the power continues if one PDU (or
its alternating current [AC] source if the PDUs use separate AC sources) loses power.
PTO
The part number used for orders after the initial purchase of an SL3000 modular
library. See alsoAT O.
rack unit (u)
A standard unit of measurement of vertical space inside a rack mount cabinet. One u
equals 44.5 mm (1.75 in.).
rail
That portion of the upper robot track assembly that provides power and
communication to the robot.
rail assembly
The mechanism on which the robot travels between cartridge arrays and tape drives.
remote operator console
The customer's operator console that interfaces with the library. See alsoStorageTek
Library Console (SLConsole).
reserved slots
Cartridge slots that are used only for cleaning and diagnostic cartridges and as
drop-off slots.
robot
An electromechanical device that moves tape cartridges among the cartridge access
ports, storage slots, and drives. Also called a Tal l B o t .
SCSI elements
A four-digit number that represents the addressing scheme used by hosts operating on
a Fibre Channel interface. See alsoFC-SCSI.
service area
An area surrounding the library for service representatives to perform maintenance.
slot
The location in the library in which a tape cartridge is stored. Synonymous with cell.
Glossary-5
Page 92
storage cell
storage cell
See slot.
StorageTek Library Console (SLConsole)
The operator console software application used for the SL3000.
TallB o t
High capacity tall robot. One or two TallBots are used in an SL3000 library. See also
robot.
tape cartridge
A container holding magnetic tape that can be processed without separating the tape
from the container. The library uses data, diagnostic, and cleaning cartridges. These
cartridges are not interchangeable.
tape drive
An electromechanical device that moves magnetic tape and includes mechanisms for
writing and reading data to and from the tape.
tape transport interface (TTI)
An interface to control/monitor tape movement.
TCP/IP
A library connection type using Ethernet (10/100 Base-T and CAT-5 cable).
volume serial number (VOLSER or VOLID)
An alphanumeric label that the host software uses to identify a volume. It attaches to
the spine of a cartridge and is both human and machine readable. Generally, a
six-character alphanumeric label used to identify a physical volume.
World Wide Name (WWN)
A 64-bit integer that identifies a Fibre Channel port. See alsodynamic World Wide
Name (dWWN).
World Wide Node Name (WWNN)
A globally unique 64-bit identifier assigned to each Fibre Channel node process.
World Wide Port Name (WWPN)
A 64-bit network address that identifies the port name.
write once read many (WORM)
A storage classification for media that can be written only once but read many times.