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Page 5
Contents
Servicing the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance .......................... ......... ................. 13
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware .......................... ......... ................. 15
Introduction to the BUI ...... ............................................................................ 15
Introduction to the CLI ............... ................................................................... 16
▼ Rolling Back the System Software (BUI) ........................ ............................ 360
▼ Rolling Back the System Software (CLI) .......................................... ......... . 361
Removing an Update Package .. ...................................................................... 363
▼ Removing an Update Package (BUI) ............. ............................................. 363
▼ Removing an Update Package (CLI) ............................... ........................... 363
12Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 13
Servicing the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance
This document encompasses the following sections that describe maintenance procedures for
the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance.
To service the appliance hardware components, use the following sections:
■
“Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware” on page 15
■
“Prerequisites for Servicing Hardware” on page 49
■
“Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller” on page 55
■
“Servicing the ZS3-4 Controller” on page 89
■
“Servicing the ZS3-2 Controller” on page 127
■
“Servicing the 7x20 Controller” on page 173
■
“Servicing the Disk Shelves” on page 255
To maintain the system, use the following sections.
■
“Viewing System Disks Status” on page 291
■
“Working with Support Bundles” on page 293
■
“Performing the Initial Setup” on page 301
■
“Restarting the Appliance” on page 303
■
“Backing Up the Configuration” on page 307
■
“Working with Software Notifications and Updates” on page 317
■
“Upgrading Software on a Standalone Controller (BUI)” on page 323
■
“Upgrading Software on a Standalone Controller (CLI) ” on page 324
■
“Upgrading Software on Clustered Controllers” on page 327
■
“Working with Health Checks” on page 337
■
“Deferred Updates” on page 343
■
“Working with Firmware Updates” on page 355
■
“Rolling Back System Software” on page 359
■
“Removing an Update Package (BUI)” on page 363
Servicing the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance13
Page 14
14Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 15
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware
To get started with servicing the hardware, use the following sections:
■
“Introduction to the BUI” on page 15
■
“Introduction to the CLI” on page 16
■
“BUI Hardware View” on page 16
■
“System Overview” on page 19
■
“Chassis Details View” on page 22
■
“Disk Shelf Details View” on page 23
■
“CLI Hardware View” on page 26
■
“Configuring the Management Port” on page 30
■
“Using Oracle ILOM to Diagnose Hardware Faults” on page 31
■
“Understanding Hardware Status” on page 33
■
“Working with Problems” on page 36
■
“Using Logs” on page 38
■
“Using Workflows” on page 47
Introduction to the BUI
The Browser User Interface (BUI) is the graphical tool for administration of the appliance.
The BUI provides an intuitive environment for administration tasks, visualizing concepts, and
analyzing performance data.
The management software is designed to be fully featured and functional on a variety of web
browsers, as described in “Browser User Interface (BUI)” in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance
Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.0. Direct your browser to the system using either the IP
address or host name you assigned to the NET-0 port during initial configuration as follows:
https://ipaddress:215 or https://hostname:215. The login screen appears. The online help linked
in the top right of the BUI is context-sensitive. For every top-level and second-level screen in
the BUI, the associated help page appears when you click the Help button.
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware15
Page 16
Introduction to the CLI
Introduction to the CLI
The Command Line Interface (CLI) is designed to mirror the capabilities of the BUI, while
also providing a powerful scripting environment for performing repetitive tasks. The following
sections describe details of the CLI. When navigating through the CLI, there are two principles
to be aware of:
■
Tab completion is used extensively: if you are not sure what to type in any given context,
pressing the Tab key will provide you with possible options. Throughout the documentation,
pressing Tab is presented as the word "tab" in bold italics.
■
Help is always available: the help command provides context-specific help. Help on a
particular topic is available by specifying the topic as an argument to help, for example helpcommands. Available topics are displayed by tab-completing the help command, or by typing
help topics.
You can combine these two principles, as follows:
hostname:> helptab
builtins commands general help properties script
BUI Hardware View
The BUI hardware view provides interactive illustrations that enable you to browse through the
appliance and attached disk shelf components.
The buttons in the hardware view are described in the following table:
TABLE 1
IconDescriptionIconDescription
Icons in the BUI Hardware View
Show a more detailed view
of this component
Leave this detailed viewPower off, reboot, or
Click for more detailsOffline disk
Hardware component is ok
(green)
Hardware component is
not present (grey)
Toggle blinking of the
locator LED for this
component
diagnostic reboot
Port active
Port inactive
16Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 17
Viewing the Remaining SSD Endurance (BUI)
IconDescriptionIconDescription
Hardware component is
faulted (amber)
Viewing the Remaining SSD Endurance (BUI)
Use the following procedure to view the remaining SSD endurance.
1.
Go to Maintenance > Hardware.
2.
Click Show Details to view controller details.
3.
Click Disk.
4.
Hover over a disk row and click its information icon . The disk details are
displayed, including the remaining SSD endurance.
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware17
Page 18
Setting a Threshold Alert for SSD Endurance (BUI)
5.
Click OK.
Setting a Threshold Alert for SSD Endurance (BUI)
Use the following procedure to set a threshold alert for SSD endurance.
1.
Go to Configuration > Alerts > Threshold Alerts.
2.
Click the add icon .
3.
In the Threshold field, select SSD: Endurance on any device and specify and its
parameters.
4.
Specify the parameters for Timing and Alert actions.
5.
(Optional) Click TEST to verify the settings.
6.
Click APPLY.
18Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 19
Viewing CPU Details (BUI)
Viewing CPU Details (BUI)
Use the following procedure to view CPU details.
1.
Go to Maintenance > Hardware.
2.
Click Show Details to view controller details.
3.
Click CPU.
4.
Hover over a CPU row and click its information icon . The CPU details are
displayed.
5.
Click OK.
System Overview
The main hardware page lists the system chassis, a summary of its contents, and any attached
disk shelves (on supported systems). This provides an overview of the hardware present on
the system. The power icon , located in the upper left of the view, presents a dialog box to
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware19
Page 20
Viewing CPU Details (BUI)
either power off, reboot (power cycle), or reboot the appliance with diagnostics. Only select
the diagnostic reboot option when instructed by Oracle Service personnel because it could
take a long time to complete and could have adverse results if not performed properly. Do not
perform a diagnostic reboot when system-affecting operations are occurring, such as upgrading
firmware, executing commands, and configuring or unconfiguring storage. The diagnostic
reboot option is not available when using the system chassis power icon.
System Chassis
The primary system chassis is shown on the top half of the view. At the top left, click the right-
arrow icon to get more detail about the chassis. The indicator notes if there are any faulted
components within the chassis, and the name of the chassis. The chassis name is initially set to
the appliance name during installation. To change the chassis name, use the entry field on the
Configuration > Services > System Identity screen. For more information, see “System Identity
Configuration” in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.0.
At the top right of the system chassis is the locator icon to light the locator LED, and the
power icon , which presents a dialog box to either power off or reboot (power cycle) the
appliance.
A thumbnail of the controller is presented at left. Clicking on the thumbnail or the "Show
Details" link takes you to a detailed view of the chassis, and is identical to clicking on the right-
arrow icon at the top left of the view.
The following information is presented in a summary view:
TABLE 2
PropertyDescription
ManufacturerManufacturer of the system
ModelSystem model name
SerialSystem chassis hardware serial number
ProcessorsCount and description of processors in the system
MemoryTotal memory in the system
SystemSize and number of system disks used for the system image
DataSize and number of data disks in the system chassis. This is only valid for
CacheSize and number of read-optimized cache devices in the system chassis. This
System Chassis Properties
standalone systems. If there are no data disks present, "-" will be displayed.
is only valid for expandable systems that support additional disk shelves.
20Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
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Viewing CPU Details (BUI)
PropertyDescription
If there are no cache devices installed in the system chassis, "-" will be
displayed.
LogSize and number of log disks in the system chassis. This is only valid for
TotalTotal size and count of all disks in the system.
standalone systems. If there are no log devices installed in the system chassis,
"-" will be displayed.
Disk Shelves
A list of disk shelves, if supported, is displayed at the bottom of the Maintenance > Hardware
view. The thumbnail to the left represents the front of the currently selected disk shelf. Clicking
on the right-pointing arrow or double-clicking on a row within the list will provide complete
details about the disk shelf. The state indicator will be orange if the chassis contains any faulted
components.
TABLE 3
PropertyDescription
NameName of the disk shelf, used in faults and alerts. This is initially set to the
MFR/MODELThe disk shelf manufacturer and the model number.
TypeDevice type HDD or SSD.
RPMRevolutions per minute; the speed of the disk drive.
DataTotal size of all data disks within the disk shelf.
CacheTotal size of all read-optimized cache devices within the drive shelf. If there
LogTotal size of all write-optimized cache devices within the drive shelf. If there
PathsTotal number of I/O paths to the disk shelf. The only supported
Locate
Disk Shelf Properties
serial number of the disk shelf, but can be changed by clicking on the name
within the list.
are no cache devices within the shelf, then "-" is displayed.
Read cache devices are supported in DE2 disk shelves with a minimum
software version. For software requirements and slot configuration rules, see
“Disk Shelf Configurations” on page 286.
are no log devices within the shelf, then "-" is displayed.
configurations are those with multiple paths to all disks, so this should read
"2" under normal operating circumstances. Clicking the information icon
will bring up a dialog with information about each path. This includes which
HBAs are connected to the disk shelf, and the state of any paths. If the disks
within the disk shelf are not currently configured as part of a storage pool,
complete path information will not be available, though it displays two paths
to the chassis.
Toggle the locator LED for this disk shelf. If the LED is currently on, then
this indicator will flash.
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware21
Page 22
Chassis Details View
Related Topics
■
“Disk Shelf Details View” on page 23
Chassis Details View
To view the chassis details, click on the right-arrow icon (or one of the alternative forms
described above). This view includes some of the same controls in the upper left (state, name,
locate, reset, power off), as well as listings of all the components in the chassis.
At the left is a set of images describing the chassis. If there are multiple views, then you can
switch between them by clicking on the name of the view above the image.
For each view, faulted components will be highlighted in red. In addition, the currently selected
component will be highlighted in the image. Clicking on a component within the image will
select the corresponding component in the list to the right.
A tab is present for each component type in the following list. Each component type has a state
icon which will be orange if there is a faulted component of the given type.
■
Disk
■
Slot
■
CPU (controller only)
■
DIMM (Memory) (controller only)
■
Fan
■
PSU (Power supply unit)
■
SP (Service processor) (controller only)
Clicking on a component type will display a list of all physical locations within the chassis
where components may be present. Clicking on a component within the list will highlight it
within the appropriate chassis image. Clicking on the information icon while over a row or
double-clicking a row will bring up a dialog with detailed information about the component.
The information displayed in the list depends on the component type, but is a subset of the
information available in the component detail. Disks and service processors support additional
operations described below. Each component can report any or all of the following properties:
TABLE 4
PropertyDescription
LabelHuman-readable identifier for this component within the chassis. This is
Chassis Component Properties
typically, but not necessarily, equivalent to the label printed on the physical
chassis.
22Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 23
Chassis Details View
PropertyDescription
FMRIFault managed resource identifier (FMRI) for the component. This is
Active ProblemsFor a faulted component, links to active problems affecting the component.
ManufacturerComponent manufacturer.
ModelComponent model.
BuildManufacturing build identifier. This is used to identify a particular location or
PartComponent part number, or core factory part number. The orderable part
SerialComponent serial number.
RevisionFirmware or hardware revision of the component.
SizeTotal memory or storage, in bytes.
TypeDisk type. Can be one of System, Data, Log, Cache, Spare, or Peer. When a
SpeedProcessor speed, in gigahertz.
CoresNumber of CPU cores.
GUIDHardware global unique identifier.
EnduranceThe lifetime percentage remaining on an SSD. Lifetime starts at 100% and
Last UpdateThe date and time of the last endurance reading of the SSD.
an internal identifier used to identify the component within faults and is
intended for service personnel.
batch where the component was manufactured.
number may differ, depending on whether a component is for replacement or
expansion, and whether it is part of a larger assembly. Your service provider
should be able to refer you to the appropriate orderable part. For components
without part numbers, the model number should be used instead.
spare is active, it will be displayed as Spare [A]. When a disk type is shown
as Peer, it indicates that the disk is configured as part of a pool that is owned
by the cluster peer.
decreases with disk usage.
Disk Shelf Details View
The details view provides information for each device installed in the disk shelf.
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware23
Page 24
Chassis Details View
TABLE 5
PropertyDescription
Disk Device Detail Properties
IDUnique identifier of the device.
MFR/MODELThe device manufacturer and the model number.
RPMRevolutions per minute; the speed of the disk drive.
TypeDisk type. Can be one of System, Data, Log, Cache, Spare, or Peer.
Note - Read cache devices are supported in DE2 disk shelves with a
minimum software version. For software requirements and slot configuration
rules, see “Disk Shelf Configurations” on page 286 .
Toggle the locator LED for this disk device. If the device LED is currently
Locate
Online
on, then this indicator will flash.
Offline the disk. This option is only available for disks that are part of
a configured storage pool (including the system pool). Offlining a disk
prevents the system from reading or writing to it. Faulted devices are
already avoided, so this option should only be required if a disk is exhibiting
performance problems that do not result in pathological failure. It is not
24Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
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Chassis Details View
PropertyDescription
possible to offline a disk that would prevent access to data (i.e. offlining both
halves of a mirror). If the device is an active hot spare, this will also give the
option of detaching the hot spare completely. Once a hot spare is detached, it
cannot be activated except through another fault or hotplug event.
Note - Do not perform a pool configuration operation while a disk firmware
upgrade is occurring. To check if an upgrade is in progress, navigate to
Maintenance > System in the BUI, or maintenance system updates in the
CLI.
SSD Endurance
SSD endurance reports the remaining life expectancy of an SSD. Endurance properties are
reported on the BUI Maintenance > Hardware chassis details page and in the CLI maintenance
chassis disk context. You can set a threshold alert when an SSD exceeds a specified percentage.
For example, set an alert to occur when one or more SSD devices exceeds a 95% threshold.
For more information, see “Threshold Alerts” in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration
Guide, Release OS8.6.0.
You can use this feature to monitor the life expectancy of an SSD. For example, if SSD
endurance reports 50% after two years, the SSD is estimated to last for another two years,
assuming the workload is consistent.
Note - Do not use reported SSD endurance percentage as an indication to replace the SSD. SSD
warranty replacements are made only when a failure is reported.
InfiniBand Host Controller Adapters
InfiniBand Host Controller Adapters (HCA) report additional properties for the list of available
ports:
TABLE 6
ActionDescription
State
GUIDThe hardware assigned port GUID.
SpeedThe current port speed enabled: Single Data Rate (SDR), Dual Data Rate
Additional Properties for InfiniBand Host Controller Adapters
When "active", the active-port icon is displayed. Other valid port states
("down", "init", and "arm") are denoted by the inactive-port icon .
Mousing over the port icon will display the current port state in the tip popup.
(DDR) or Quad Data Rate (QDR)
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware25
Page 26
CLI Hardware View
Service Processor
The service processor behaves differently from other component nodes. Instead of providing
a list of components, it presents a set of network properties that can be configured from the
storage appliance. The following properties control the behavior of the service processor
network management port.
TABLE 7
PropertyDescription
MAC AddressHardware MAC address. This is read-only
IP Address SourceEither 'DHCP' or 'Static'. Controls whether DHCP should be used on the
IP AddressIPv4 Address, when using static IP configuration. IPv6 is not supported.
SubnetDotted decimal subnet, when using static IP configuration.
Default GatewayIPv4 default gateway address.
Properties for the Service Processor Network Management Port
Changing multiple values in conflicting ways (such as changing static IP assignments while in
DHCP mode) has undefined behavior.
CLI Hardware View
Hardware status details are available in the CLI under the maintenance hardware section. Use
the show command to list the status of all components. The list command will list available
chassis, which can be selected and then viewed using show.
hostname:> maintenance hardware show
Chassis:
interface.
NAME STATE MANUFACTURER MODEL
chassis-000 0839QCJ01A ok Sun Microsystems, Inc. Sun Storage 7320
cpu-000 CPU 0 ok AMD Quad-Core AMD Op
cpu-001 CPU 1 ok AMD Quad-Core AMD Op
cpu-002 CPU 2 ok AMD Quad-Core AMD Op
cpu-003 CPU 3 ok AMD Quad-Core AMD Op
disk-000 HDD 0 ok STEC MACH8 IOPS
disk-001 HDD 1 ok STEC MACH8 IOPS
26Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
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CLI Hardware View
disk-002 HDD 2 absent - -
disk-003 HDD 3 absent - -
disk-004 HDD 4 absent - disk-005 HDD 5 absent - disk-006 HDD 6 ok HITACHI HTE5450SASUN500G
disk-007 HDD 7 ok HITACHI HTE5450SASUN500G
fan-000 FT 0 ok unknown ASY,FAN,BOARD,H2
fan-001 FT 0 FM 0 ok Sun Microsystems, Inc. 541-2068
fan-002 FT 0 FM 1 ok Sun Microsystems, Inc. 541-2068
fan-003 FT 0 FM 2 ok Sun Microsystems, Inc. 541-2068
fan-004 FT 1 ok unknown ASY,FAN,BOARD,H2
fan-005 FT 1 FM 0 ok Sun Microsystems, Inc. 541-2068
fan-006 FT 1 FM 1 ok Sun Microsystems, Inc. 541-2068
fan-007 FT 1 FM 2 ok Sun Microsystems, Inc. 541-2068
memory-000 DIMM 0/0 ok HYNIX 4096MB DDR-II 66
memory-001 DIMM 0/1 ok HYNIX 4096MB DDR-II 66
...
A 5th and 6th column for serial number ("SERIAL") and revolutions per minute ("RPM") have
been truncated in the above example, as has the length of this list.
Component Properties
If a particular component is selected, detailed information about its properties are reported.
The following properties are supported, with the corresponding BUI property name. For a
description of a particular property, see the earlier descriptions.
TABLE 8
CLI PropertyBUI Property
buildBuild
coresCores
deviceN/A
faulted(status indicator)
labelLabel
locate (writable)(status indicator)
manufacturerManufacturer
modelModel
offline (writeable)(status indicator)
partPart
present(status indicator)
revisionRevision
Component CLI Properties and BUI Equivalent Properties
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware27
Page 28
Viewing the Remaining SSD Endurance (CLI)
CLI PropertyBUI Property
serialSerial
sizeSize
speedSpeed
type(combined with use)
useType
When viewing a disk that is active as a hot spare, the detach command is also available.
Viewing the Remaining SSD Endurance (CLI)
Use the following procedure to view the remaining SSD endurance.
To list the properties of a disk, use the following CLI commands:
hostname maintenance hardware
hostname:maintenance hardware> select chassis-001
hostname:maintenance hardware chassis-001> select disk
hostname:maintenance hardware chassis-001> select disk-015
hostname:maintenance hardware chassis-001 disk-015> list
Properties:
label = HDD 15
present = true
faulted = false
manufacturer = SANDISK
model = LB806M---SUN800G
serial = 40042896
revision = S30E
size = 745G
type = data
use = data
rpm = - device = c0t5001E82002630190d0
pathcount = 2
interface = SAS
endurance = 100%
endurance_updated = 2014-3-3 22:04:14
locate = false
offline = false
As shown above, disk-015 is at 100% which indicate a new SSD. The remaining endurance
estimate decreases as the disk is used.
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Setting a Threshold Alert for SSD Endurance (CLI)
Setting a Threshold Alert for SSD Endurance (CLI)
Use the following procedure to set a threshold alert for SSD endurance.
1.
To set a threshold alert for SSD endurance, use the following CLI commands:
Caution - Only issue the diagnostic reboot command as instructed by Oracle Service personnel.
A diagnostic reboot gathers diagnostic information before power cycling the appliance. This
operation could take a long time to complete and could cause adverse results if not performed
properly. Do not reboot when system-affecting operations are occurring, such as upgrading
firmware, executing commands, and configuring or unconfiguring storage.
To perform a diagnostic reboot, use the following CLI command:
hostname:maintenance system> diagreboot
Configuring the Management Port
All standalone controllers should have at least one NIC port configured as a management
interface. Select the Allow Admin option in the BUI to enable BUI connections on port 215 and
CLI connections on ssh port 22.
All cluster installations should have at least one NIC port on each controller configured as a
management interface as described above. In addition, the NIC instance number must be unique
on each controller. For example, nodeA uses igb0 and nodeB uses igb1, so that neither may be
used as a cluster data interface. In addition, these interfaces must be locked to the controller
using the Configuration > Cluster option in the BUI. In some cases, this may require installation
of an additional network interface card on each controller in a cluster configuration.
If access to the appliance data interfaces is impossible for any reason, the management network
interface will maintain BUI and CLI access. During a cluster takeover, interfaces are taken
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Using Oracle ILOM to Diagnose Hardware Faults
down on the failed controller. So, locked interface configuration is required to gather diagnostic
information from a failed controller.
Note - Failure to configure locked management interfaces on a cluster may lead to longer than
necessary fault diagnosis and resolution times.
Using Oracle ILOM to Diagnose Hardware Faults
In rare cases, faults associated with uncorrectable CPU errors are not diagnosable or displayed
in the controller. These faults are preserved by and observable on the Oracle Integrated Lights
Out Manager (ILOM), which resides in the Service Processor (SP). Connect to the server ILOM
to diagnose hardware faults that do not appear in the BUI.
The server ILOM provides options for (i) network and (ii) serial port connectivity. Network
connection is the preferred choice because the ILOM serial port does not always allow adequate
means of platform data collection. Network connections are on port 215, and serial connections
are on SSH port 22.
Caution - Failure to configure Oracle ILOM connectivity may lead to longer than necessary
hardware fault diagnosis and resolution times.
For information about using Oracle ILOM, refer to the Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager
(ILOM) 3.1 Documentation Library at http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?
ctx=ilom31.
Logging in to Oracle ILOM Using a Local Serial
Connection
Use the following procedure to log in to Oracle ILOM using a local serial connection.
1.
Prepare an administrative client (terminal or terminal emulator) with the serial
connection parameters:
■
8N1: eight data bits, no parity, one stop bit
■
9600 baud
■
Disable hardware flow control (CTS/RTS)
■
Disable software flow control (XON/XOFF)
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware31
Page 32
Logging in to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using a Web Interface
2.
Connect the administrative client to the SER MGT port on the controller using a
serial null modem cable.
3.
To establish a connection between your serial console and Oracle ILOM, press
Enter on the administrative client.
A login prompt for Oracle ILOM is displayed.
4.
Log in to the Oracle CLI using the administrative account name and password
(defaults are root and changeme).
Oracle ILOM displays a default command prompt (->), indicating that you have successfully
logged in.
Logging in to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using a Web
Interface
Use the following procedure to log in to Oracle ILOM remotely using a web interface.
Before You Begin
1.
2.
3.
This procedure requires that you know the administrative account name and password (defaults
are root and changeme), and that you know the IP address or host name of the controller
Service Processor (SP). To improve response times, disable the web browser proxy server, if
used.
Type the controller SP IP address into your web browser address field.
Example: https://172.16.82.26
Type the administrative user name and password.
Click Log In.
The System Information Summary page is displayed.
Logging in to Oracle ILOM Remotely Using a
Command Line Interface
Use the following procedure to log in to Oracle ILOM remotely using a command line
interface.
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Viewing and Clearing CPU Faults from ILOM
Before You Begin
1.
2.
This procedure requires that you know the administrative account name and password (defaults
are root and changeme), and that you know the IP address or host name of the controller
Service Processor (SP).
Using a Secure Shell (SSH) session, log in to Oracle ILOM by specifying your
administrative account user name and the IP address or host name of the
controller SP.
Examples:
ssh-l username host
ssh username@host
where host is either the IP address or host name of the controller SP when using DNS. For
example: ssh root@172.16.82.26
Type the password for the administrative account.
Oracle ILOM displays a default command prompt (->), indicating that you have successfully
logged in.
Viewing and Clearing CPU Faults from ILOM
Use the following procedure to view and clear CPU faults from ILOM.
Before You Begin
Log in to the server as root using the ILOM CLI.
1.
To view server faults, use the following CLI command:
-> show /SP/faultmgmt
2.
To clear a CPU fault, use the following CLI command:
-> set /SYS/MB/Pn clear_fault_action=true
Are you sure you want to clear /SYS/MB/Pn (y/n)? y
Understanding Hardware Status
To understand hardware status, use the following sections.
■
“Locating the Chassis Serial Number” on page 34
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware33
Page 34
Locating the Chassis Serial Number
■
“Locating a Failed Component (BUI)” on page 34
■
“Locating a Failed Component (CLI)” on page 34
Locating the Chassis Serial Number
To obtain support for your storage controller or to order new parts, you need your chassis serial
number. There are three ways to locate the chassis serial number
1.
You can find a chassis serial number label on the storage controller front panel
on the left side. Another label is on the top of the storage controller.
2.
You can click the Sun/Oracle logo in the BUI masthead to obtain the serial
number.
3.
You can use the following CLI command:
hostname: maintenance hardware show
Locating a Failed Component (BUI)
Use the following procedure to locate a failed component using the BUI.
1.
Go to the Maintenance > Hardware screen.
2.
Click the right-arrow icon on the Storage System or Disk Shelf which has the
fault icon.
3.
Locate the fault icon in the lists of hardware components, and click it. The image
should be updated to show where that component is physically located.
4.
(Optional) Click the locator icon for that component, if the component has it.
The LED on the component will begin to flash.
Locating a Failed Component (CLI)
Use the following procedure to locate a failed component using the CLI.
34Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 35
1.
Go to the maintenance hardware context:
hostname:> maintenance hardware
2.
List the appliance components:
hostname:maintenance hardware> list
NAME STATE MODEL SERIAL
chassis-000 hostname ok Sun Storage 7320 unknown
chassis-001 000000000C faulted J4410 000000000C
3.
Select the chassis and list its components:
hostname:maintenance hardware> select chassis-001
hostname:maintenance chassis-001> list
disk
fan
psu
slot
Locating a Failed Component (CLI)
4.
Select the component type and show all available disks:
hostname:maintenance chassis-001> select disk
hostname:maintenance chassis-001 disk> show
Disks:
LABEL STATE MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL
disk-000 HDD 0 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACNJ
disk-001 HDD 1 faulted ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1A77R
disk-002 HDD 2 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1AC3Z
disk-003 HDD 3 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACKW
disk-004 HDD 4 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACKF
disk-005 HDD 5 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACPM
disk-006 HDD 6 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACRR
disk-007 HDD 7 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACGD
disk-008 HDD 8 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACG4
disk-009 HDD 9 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ABDZ
disk-010 HDD 10 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1A769
disk-011 HDD 11 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1AC27
disk-012 HDD 12 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1AC41
disk-013 HDD 13 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACQ5
disk-014 HDD 14 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACKA
disk-015 HDD 15 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1AC5Y
disk-016 HDD 16 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACQ2
disk-017 HDD 17 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1A76S
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware35
Page 36
Working with Problems
disk-018 HDD 18 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACDY
disk-019 HDD 19 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1AC3Y
disk-020 HDD 20 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACG6
disk-021 HDD 21 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1AC3X
disk-022 HDD 22 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ACHL
disk-023 HDD 23 ok ST3500630NS ST3500630NS 9QG1ABLW
Note - The RPM (revolutions per minute) of the disk drive is also shown in the output.
However, RPM is truncated in the above example.
5.
Select the faulted disk and turn on the locator LED:
To aid serviceability, the appliance detects persistent hardware failures (faults) and software
failures (defects, often included under faults) and reports them as active problems on this
screen. If the phone home service is enabled, active problems are automatically reported to
Oracle Support, where a support case may be opened depending on the service contract and the
nature of the fault.
Active Problems Display
For each problem, the appliance reports what happened, when the problem was detected, the
severity and type of the problem, and whether it has been phoned home. Below are some
example faults as they would be displayed in the BUI:
2009-09-05 17:42:55 A disk of a different type (cache, log, or
Example BUI Problem Displays
Major FaultNever
reported that a disk failure is imminent.
Minor FaultNever
data) was inserted into a slot. The newly
inserted device must be of the same type.
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Working with Problems
DateDescriptionTypePhoned Home
2009-08-21 16:40:37 The ZFS pool has experienced currently
unrecoverable I/O failures.
2009-07-16 22:03:22 A memory module is experiencing excessive
correctable errors affecting large numbers of
pages.
Major ErrorNever
Major FaultNever
This information can also be viewed in the CLI:
hostname:> maintenance problems show
Problems:
COMPONENT DIAGNOSED TYPE DESCRIPTION
problem-000 2010-7-27 00:02:49 Major Fault SMART health-monitoring
firmware reported that a
failure is imminent on disk
'HDD 17'.
Selecting any fault shows more information about the fault including the impact to the system,
affected components, the system's automated response (if any), and the recommended action
for the administrator (if any). In the CLI, only the "uuid", "diagnosed", "severity", "type", and
"status" fields are considered stable. Other property values may change from release to release.
For hardware faults, you may be able to select the affected hardware component to locate it on
the Maintenance > Hardware screen.
Repairing Active Problems
Active problems can be a result of a hardware fault or software defect. To repair an active
problem, perform the steps described in the suggested action section. A repair typically
involves replacing a physical component (for hardware faults) or reconfiguring and restarting
the affected service (for software defects). After repairing a problem, it no longer appears in the
list of active problems.
While the system can detect repairs automatically, in some cases manual intervention is
required. If a problem persists after completing the suggested action, contact Oracle support.
You might be instructed to mark the problem as repaired. Manually marking a problem as
repaired should only be done under the direction of Oracle service personnel or as part of a
documented Oracle repair procedure.
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware37
Page 38
Using Logs
Related Features
■
■
Using Logs
This section describes different types of log entries and how to use logs:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
A persistent log of all faults and defects is available under Logs as the Fault log. For more
information, see “Fault Log Entries” on page 39.
Faults and defects are subcategories of Alerts. Filter rules can be configured to cause the
appliance to email administrators or perform other actions when faults are detected. For
more information about alerts, see “Configuring Alerts” in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance
Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.0.
“Alert Log Entries” on page 38
“Fault Log Entries” on page 39
“System Log Entries” on page 40
“Audit Log Entries” on page 40
“Phone Home Log Entries” on page 41
“Viewing Logs (BUI)” on page 41
“Listing Logs (CLI)” on page 41
“Viewing All Log Entries (CLI)” on page 42
“Viewing Groups of Log Entries (CLI)” on page 42
“Viewing Entry Details (CLI)” on page 44
“Exporting Logs (BUI)” on page 44
“Exporting Logs (CLI)” on page 46
Alert Log Entries
This is the appliance alert log, recording key events of interest during appliance operation.
The following are example alert log entries as they would appear in the BUI:
TABLE 10
TimeEvent IDDescriptionType
2013-9-16 13:01:56
38Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Example BUI Alert Log Entry Displays
f18bbad18084-4cab-c95082ef5b8228ea
An I/O path from slot 'PCIe 0' to chassis
'JBOD #1' has been removed.
Major alert
Page 39
Using Logs
TimeEvent IDDescriptionType
2013-9-16 13:01:51
2013-9-16 13:01:51
8fb8688c08f2-c994-a6a5ac6e755e53bb
446654fcb898-6da5-e87e8d23ff12d5d0
A disk has been inserted into slot 'HDD 4' of
chassis 'JBOD #1'.
A disk has been inserted into slot 'HDD 15'
of chassis 'JBOD #1'.
Minor alert
Minor alert
An information icon next to the Event ID means that extended information is available.
Click the icon to display information below the list of alerts.
The appliance can also be configured to send email, raise an SNMP trap, or perform other
actions when particular alerts occur. This is configured in the Alerts section. All alerts appear
in this log, regardless of whether they have actions configured for them. For more information
about alerts, see “Configuring Alerts” in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide,
Release OS8.6.0.
Fault Log Entries
The fault log records hardware and software faults. This is a useful reference when
troubleshooting hardware failure, as timestamps are available for these hardware fault events.
The following are example fault log entries as they would appear in the BUI:
TABLE 11
DateEvent IDDescriptionType
2013-9-5 17:42:359e46fc0b-b1a4-4e69-f10f-
2013-9-3 19:20:15d37cb5cd-88a8-6408-e82d-
2013-8-21 16:40:48c91c7b32-83ce-6da8-e51e-
These faults generate alert log entries that use the alert reporting settings (such as sending
email), if configured. Faults that require administrator attention appear in Problems. For more
information, see “Working with Problems” on page 36.
Example BUI Fault Log Entry Displays
e7dbe80794fe
c05576c52279
a553964bbdbc
The device 'HDD 6' has failed or
could not be opened.
External sensors indicate that a fan is
no longer operating correctly.
The ZFS pool has experienced
currently unrecoverable I/O failures.
Major Fault
Minor Fault
Major Error
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware39
Page 40
Using Logs
System Log Entries
This is the operating system log, available to read via the appliance interfaces. This may be
useful when troubleshooting complex issues, but should only be checked after first examining
the alert and fault logs.
The following are example system log entries as they would appear in the BUI:
TABLE 12
TimeModulePriorityDescription
2013-10-11 14:13:38 ntpdateerrorno server suitable for synchronization found
2013-10-11 14:03:52 genunixnoticeSunOS Release 5.11 Version ak/
The audit log records user activity events, including login and logout to the BUI and CLI, and
administrative actions. If session annotations are used (see “Configuring Users” in Oracle ZFS
Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.0), each audit entry should be noted
with a reason.
The following are example audit log entries as they would appear in the BUI:
TABLE 13
Example BUI Audit Log Entry Displays
TimeUserHostSummarySession Annotation
2013-10-12 05:20:24 rootdeimosDisabled ftp service
2013-10-12 03:17:05 rootdeimosUser logged in
2013-10-11 22:38:56 rootdeimosBrowser session
2013-10-11 21:13:35 root<console>Enabled ftp service
40Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
timed out
Page 41
Viewing Logs (BUI)
Phone Home Log Entries
If Phone Home is used, this log shows communication events with Oracle support. For
information about Phone Home, see “Phone Home Configuration” in Oracle ZFS Storage
Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.0.
The following is an example phone home entry as it would appear in the BUI:
Use the following procedure to view all log entries.
To view all log entries, use the following CLI commands. The most recent entries
are displayed at the bottom of the list.
hostname:maintenance logs> select audit
hostname:maintenance logs audit> list -a
ENTRY TIME SUMMARY
entry-000 2013-1-9 15:13:50 root, 10.154.161.197, User logged in
entry-001 2013-1-9 15:17:42 root, 10.154.161.197, Released resources to
cluster peer
entry-002 2013-1-9 15:20:17 root, 10.154.161.197, Cluster takeover
requested
entry-003 2013-1-9 15:20:33 root, 10.154.161.197, Transferred ak:/net/igb1
to 2917b8aa-0b0a-4b74-f36b-ff0a8d150c3b
...
entry-2077 2013-12-17 05:24:43 osc_agent, 10.80.218.16, User logged in
entry-2078 2013-12-17 05:24:45 osc_agent, 10.80.218.16, User logged out
entry-2079 2013-12-17 05:24:53 osc_agent, 10.80.218.16, User logged in
Viewing Groups of Log Entries (CLI)
Use the following procedure to view groups of log entries.
1.
To view up to 100 log entries at a time, use the following CLI commands:
hostname:maintenance logs> select audit
hostname:maintenance logs audit> show
ENTRY TIME SUMMARY
entry-2874 2014-2-20 18:05:44 root, 10.159.134.211, Beginning system update
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Viewing Groups of Log Entries (CLI)
to ak-nas@2014.02.11,1-0
entry-2875 2014-2-20 18:08:18 root, 10.159.134.211, Rebooting system as part
of update to ak-nas@2014.02.11,1-0
entry-2876 2014-2-20 18:08:20 root, 10.159.134.211, User logged out
entry-2877 2014-2-20 18:16:06 root, 10.159.134.211, User logged in
entry-2878 2014-2-20 18:18:20 root, 10.159.134.211, Deleted update media
ak-nas@2011.04.24.8.0,1-1.43
entry-2879 2014-2-20 18:34:19 root, 10.159.134.211, Cluster takeover
requested
...
entry-2970 2014-2-27 17:40:37 root,
dhcp-amer-vpn-rmdc-anyconnect-10-159-100-157.vpn.oracle.
com,
User logged out of CLI
entry-2971 2014-2-27 17:48:23 root, 10.159.100.157, User logged in
entry-2972 2014-2-27 19:05:46 root, 10.159.100.157, Browser session timed out
entry-2973 2014-2-27 23:53:31 root,
dhcp-amer-vpn-rmdc-anyconnect-10-159-125-20.vpn.oracle.
com,
User logged in via CLI
2.
To view the previous or next 100 log entries, use the following CLI commands:
hostname:maintenance logs alert> list
ENTRY TIME SUMMARY
entry-023 2013-1-16 15:06:36 d1dd862d-93ff-6e3d-a51c-fe5f81159a3e, System
software update cannot proceed: J4400 and J4500
disk shelves are not supported in this
...
entry-122 2013-2-17 20:34:06 65f79e6b-1a77-6041-9a92-9440dbba4c40, Finished
replicating project 'Test1' from appliance
'AdamZhang'., Minor Alert
hostname:maintenance logs alert> previous
ENTRY TIME SUMMARY
entry-000 2013-11-21 15:45:23 67ccd46c-3d4d-eb86-8966-f9e0ec497293, System
software update cannot proceed: J4400 and J4500
disk shelves are not supported in this
release., Minor alert
...
entry-022 2013-1-16 15:06:10 2f840123-221c-49dc-ae26-e5bfe0952599, System
software update cannot proceed: see alert log
for condition(s) that are preventing upgrade,
Minor alert
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware43
Page 44
Viewing Entry Details (CLI)
3.
To view a specific group of log entries at one time, use the following CLI
commands:
hostname:maintenance logs> select audit
hostname:maintenance logs audit> list -5
ENTRY TIME SUMMARY
entry-721 2013-2-18 22:02:02 <system>, <system>, Request to create replication
package
entry-722 2013-2-18 22:02:08 <system>, <system>, Request to modify replication package
entry-723 2013-2-18 23:33:32 root, 10.135.69.243, User logged in
entry-724 2013-2-19 00:48:51 root, 10.135.69.243, Browser session timed out
entry-725 2013-2-19 23:30:11 root, User logged in via CLI
Viewing Entry Details (CLI)
Use the following procedure to view entry details using the CLI.
To view details of a log entry, use the following CLI commands:
hostname:maintenance logs> select audit
hostname:maintenance logs audit> select entry-000 show
Properties:
timestamp = 2013-10-15 00:59:37
user = root
address = <console>
summary = Enabled datalink:igb0 service
annotation =
Note - The "annotation" is the session annotation, which can be enabled when configuring
users. For information about user configuration, see “Configuring Users” in Oracle ZFS
Use the following procedure to export logs using the BUI. You can export any combination of
log types to your local machine by using the BUI Collect button.
1.
To view logs, navigate to the Maintenance > Logs screen.
44Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 45
2.
Click Collect.
Exporting Logs (BUI)
FIGURE 1
3.
In the Collect Logs dialog box, choose the log types you want to export.
Logs Screen
4.
To export the logs, click Apply. A <stdout> gz file containing all the requested
log information is downloaded to your local machine.
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware45
Page 46
Exporting Logs (CLI)
Exporting Logs (CLI)
Use the following procedure to export logs using the CLI.
To export logs, use the following CLI commands. A <stdout> gz file containing
all the requested log information is downloaded to your local machine.
SUNW-MSG-ID: AK-8000-86, TYPE: Defect, VER: 1, SEVERITY: Major
EVENT-TIME: Wed Nov 13 03:50:15 UTC 2013
PLATFORM: Sun-Fire-X4240, CSN: 0000000000,
HOSTNAME: hpc-iwashi-01
SOURCE: ak-diagnosis, REV: 1.0
EVENT-ID: d83655cd-c03d-efff-efde-9c78dd47259e
DESC: The service processor needs to be reset to ensure proper functioning.
AUTO-RESPONSE: None.
IMPACT: Service Processor-controlled functionality, including LEDs,
fault management, and the serial console, may not work correctly.
REC-ACTION: Click the initiate repair button.
SUNW-MSG-ID: FMD-8000-4M, TYPE: Repair, VER: 1, SEVERITY: Major
EVENT-TIME: Wed Nov 13 03:50:15 UTC 2013
PLATFORM: Sun-Fire-X4240, CSN: 0000000000, HOSTNAME: hpc-iwashi-01
SOURCE: ak-diagnosis, REV: 1.0
EVENT-ID: d83655cd-c03d-efff-efde-9c78dd47259e
DESC: All faults associated with an event id have been addressed.
AUTO-RESPONSE: Some system components offlined
because of the original fault may have been brought back online.
IMPACT: Performance degradation of the system
due to the original fault may have been recovered.
REC-ACTION: No action is required.
hostname:maintenance logs fltlog>
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Using Workflows
A workflow is a script that is uploaded to and managed by the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance
by itself. For information on scripting, see “Working with CLI Scripting” in Oracle ZFS
Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.0. Workflows can be parameterized
and executed in a first-class fashion from either the browser user interface (BUI) or the
command line interface (CLI). For information on maintenance workflows, see “Maintenance
Workflows” in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.0.
Workflows may also be optionally executed as alert actions or at a designated time. As such,
workflows allow for the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance to be extended in ways that capture
specific policies and procedures, and can be used to formally encode best practices for a
particular organization or application. For information on alert actions, see “Configuring Alerts”
in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.0
Using Workflows
Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware47
Page 48
48Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 49
Prerequisites for Servicing Hardware
This section describes the prerequisites for servicing hardware. See the followings for details:
■
“Safety Information” on page 49
■
“Required Tools and Information” on page 50
■
“Powering Off the Controller” on page 50
■
“Extending the Storage Controller from the Rack” on page 51
■
“Removing the Top Cover” on page 52
■
“Powering Off the Disk Shelf” on page 53
Safety Information
This section contains safety information that you must follow when servicing the storage
system. For your protection, observe the following safety precautions when setting up your
equipment:
■
Do not remove the side panels, or run the storage system with the side panels removed.
Hazardous voltage is present that could cause injury. The covers and panels must be in place
for proper air flow to prevent equipment damage.
■
Follow all cautions, warnings, and instructions marked on the equipment and described in
Important Safety Information for Oracle's Hardware Systems included with your system.
■
Ensure that the voltage and frequency of your power source match the voltage inscribed on
the electrical rating label.
■
Follow the electrostatic discharge safety practices. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitive
devices, such as PCI cards, HDDs, SSDs, and memory cards, require special handling.
Circuit boards and HDDs contain electronic components that are extremely sensitive
to static electricity. Ordinary amounts of static electricity from clothing or the work
environment can destroy the components located on these boards. Do not touch the
components without using antistatic precautions, especially along the connector edges.
Prerequisites for Servicing Hardware49
Page 50
Required Tools and Information
Note - The Critical status indicator on the front panel flashes red when powering off and
powering on the ZS3-2. After the controller is powered on, the Power/OK status indicator is
steady green, and the Red Critical status indicator is off.
Required Tools and Information
The following tools are needed to service the CRUs:
■
Antistatic wrist strap - Wear an antistatic wrist strap and use an antistatic mat when handling
components such as HDDs or PCI cards. When servicing or removing storage controller
components, attach an antistatic strap to your wrist and then to a metal area on the chassis.
Following this practice equalizes the electrical potentials between you and the storage
controller.
■
Antistatic mat - Place static-sensitive components on an antistatic mat.
■
No. 2 Phillips screwdriver
■
Nonconducting, No.1 flat-blade screwdriver or equivalent
■
Nonconducting stylus or pencil (to power on the storage controller)
Powering Off the Controller
Some replacement tasks require you to power off the controller. Note that there will be a loss
of access to the storage unless the system is in a clustered configuration. The recommended
methods for powering off a controller depend on whether you have completed initial
configuration. Use a power off method from one of the following two situations.
If you have completed initial configuration, power off the controller using one of the following
methods:
■
Log in to the BUI and click the power icon on the left side under the masthead.
■
SSH in to the appliance and enter the maintenance system poweroff command.
■
Use a pen or non-conducting pointed object to press and release the Power button on the
front panel.
If you have not completed the initial configuration steps, power off the controller using one of
the following methods:
■
Use a pen or non-conducting pointed object to press and release the Power button on the
front panel.
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Extending the Storage Controller from the Rack
■
SSH or use a serial connection to log in to the service processor (SP), and then issue the
command stop /SYS.
■
To initiate an emergency shutdown during which all applications and files will be closed
abruptly without saving, press and hold the Power button for at least four seconds until the
Power/OK status indicator on the front panel flashes, indicating that the storage controller is
in standby power mode. To completely remove power, disconnect the AC power cords from
the rear panel of the storage controller.
Related Topics
■
“Powering Off the Disk Shelf” on page 53
Extending the Storage Controller from the Rack
Use the following procedure to extend the storage controller from the rack. If you cannot extend
the controller without removing power, first see “Powering Off the Controller” on page 50.
1.
Disconnect all cables from the back of the storage controller. Be sure the cables
are labeled for proper connection later.
2.
From the front of the storage controller, release the two slide release latches.
Prerequisites for Servicing Hardware51
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Removing the Top Cover
3.
While squeezing the slide release latches, slowly pull the storage controller
forward until the slide rails latch.
Removing the Top Cover
To access internal controller components for servicing, remove the top cover. Use the following
procedure to remove the top cover.
1.
Fully loosen the two captive screws at the rear of the top cover (1).
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Powering Off the Disk Shelf
2.
Slide the top cover rearward 0.5 in (13 mm) and lift it straight up and off the
chassis (2), and set the top cover aside.
Powering Off the Disk Shelf
Most disk shelf components are hot-swappable; you do not need to remove power when
replacing them. Do not remove a component if you do not have an immediate replacement. The
disk shelf must not be operated without all components in place.
If a disk shelf is a part of a storage pool, powering off or removing all SAS chains from
a disk shelf will trigger a kernel panic on the controller(s) to prevent data loss, unless the
shelf is part of an NSPF (no single point of failure) data pool. To avoid this, shut down
the controller(s) before decommissioning the shelf, as described in “Powering Off the
Controller” on page 50.
1.
Stop all input and output to and from the disk shelf.
2.
Wait approximately two minutes until all disk activity indicators have stopped
flashing.
3.
Place the power supply on/off switches to the "O" off position.
Prerequisites for Servicing Hardware53
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Powering Off the Disk Shelf
4.
Disconnect the power cords from the external power source for the cabinet.
Note - All power cords must be disconnected to completely remove power from the disk shelf.
Related Topics
■
“Powering Off the Controller” on page 50
■
For details on NSPF profiles, see “Storage Pool Concepts” in Oracle ZFS Storage
Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.0
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Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller
Be sure to read sections “Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware” on page 15 and
“Prerequisites for Servicing Hardware” on page 49.
Most hardware faults clear after replacing the affected component. If a fault does not self-clear,
see “Repairing Active Problems” on page 37.
To replace ZS4-4 hardware components, use the following tasks:
■
“Replacing a ZS4-4 HDD or SSD” on page 55
■
“Replacing a ZS4-4 Power Supply” on page 57
■
“Replacing a ZS4-4 Fan Module” on page 58
■
“Identifying a Faulted ZS4-4 Memory Module” on page 60
■
“Replacing a ZS4-4 DIMM” on page 62
■
“Replacing a ZS4-4 Memory Riser Card” on page 64
■
“Replacing a ZS4-4 PCIe Card” on page 66
■
“Replacing a ZS4-4 Battery” on page 71
To understand the ZS4-4 controller, use the following topics:
■
“ZS4-4 Base Configuration” on page 74
■
“ZS4-4 Front and Rear Panel Components” on page 75
■
“ZS4-4 PCIe I/O Cards” on page 79
■
“ZS4-4 Internal Components” on page 83
■
“ZS4-4 Attached Storage” on page 88
Replacing a ZS4-4 HDD or SSD
HDDs and SSDs are hot-swappable and can be removed and installed while the storage
controller is running without affecting other hardware capabilities. Use the following procedure
to replace a ZS4-4 HDD or SSD. For information on disk compatibility, see the Oracle Systems
Handbook.
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller55
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Replacing a ZS4-4 HDD or SSD
Note - If you have more than one failed drive, replace only one drive at a time. Removing more
than one drive in quick succession will cause a hardware/pool fault. Also, do not perform a pool
configuration operation while a disk firmware upgrade is occurring. To check if an upgrade is
in progress, navigate to Maintenance > System in the BUI, or maintenance system updates in
the CLI.
1.
Identify the failed HDD or SSD.
If you are not physically at the system, go to the Maintenance > Hardware section of the BUI,
click the right-arrow icon for the controller, and note the ID of the faulted drive, which has an
amber icon. To highlight the location of the drive in the controller picture, click on the drive
ID. To view details about the faulted drive, click its information icon and then click Active
Problems.
If you are physically at the system, the amber Service action required indicator on the HDD
or SSD should be lit. Additionally, you can click the locator icon in the BUI to flash the
locator indicator on the faulted drive.
2.
Verify that the Ready to Remove indicator is lit on the faulted drive.
3.
On the drive you want to remove, push the drive release button (1) to open the
latch.
4.
Grasp the latch (2) and pull the drive out of the drive slot (3).
5.
After at least 30 seconds, go to the Hardware > Maintenance screen, and click
the right-arrow icon on the system controller to verify that the software has
detected that the drive is not present.
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Replacing a ZS4-4 Power Supply
6.
On the replacement drive, open the release lever and slide the drive into the
same slot (1) until it is fully seated. Close the latch (2) to lock the drive in place.
The Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance software automatically detects and configures the new
drive.
7.
Go to the Maintenance > Hardware screen of the BUI, click the right-arrow
icon for the controller, and verify that the status icon is green for the newly
installed drive. To view details about the new drive, click its information icon.
8.
If a fault does not self-clear, see “Repairing Active Problems” on page 37.
Replacing a ZS4-4 Power Supply
Storage controllers are equipped with redundant, hot-swappable power supplies. If a power
supply fails and you do not have a replacement available, leave the failed power supply
installed to ensure proper air flow. A faulted power supply is indicated by an amber-colored
status LED. Use the following procedure to replace a ZS4-4 power supply.
1.
Gain access to the rear of the storage controller where the power supplies are
located.
2.
Disconnect the power cord from the faulted power supply.
3.
To unlock the power supply handle, squeeze the release latch.
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller57
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Replacing a ZS4-4 Fan Module
4.
Rotate the release latch fully downward, to disengage the power supply from the
internal power supply backplane connector.
5.
Shut down the controller using one of the power-off methods described in
“Powering Off the Controller” on page 50.
6.
Ensure that the replacement power supply handle is in the open position.
7.
Align the replacement power supply with the empty power supply bay.
8.
Slide the power supply into the bay (1) until it stops.
9.
To seat the power supply, rotate the release handle upward (2) until it locks in
place. This action of rotating the handle upward draws the power supply into the
controller and engages it with the internal connector.
Note - The latch at the hinge of the handle must engage the slot at the bottom of the power
supply bay.
10.
Connect the power cord to the power supply.
11.
Verify that the green AC Present status indicator is lit.
12.
Go to the Maintenance > Hardware screen of the BUI. Click the right-arrow icon
for the controller, click PSU, and verify that the status icon is green for the
newly installed power supply. To view details about the new power supply, click
its information icon.
13.
If a fault does not self-clear, see “Repairing Active Problems” on page 37.
Replacing a ZS4-4 Fan Module
Caution - Operating a controller for an extended period of time with fans removed reduces the
effectiveness of the cooling system. For this reason, the replacement fan should be unpacked in
advance and ready to insert into the controller chassis as soon as the faulted fan is removed.
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Replacing a ZS4-4 Fan Module
Fan modules cool the motherboard and its components. The fan modules are arranged in
stacked pairs (a front row and a back row) to provide redundancy. If you remove a failed fan
module, replace it immediately. Fan modules are hot-swappable and can be removed and
installed while the storage controller is running without affecting other hardware capabilities.
Use the following procedure to replace a ZS4-4 fan module.
1.
To flash the locator LED on the chassis to service, go to Maintenance >
Hardware in the BUI and click the associated locator icon , or go to the
service processor (SP) prompt and enter set /SYS/LOCATE status=on
2.
To locate the faulted component, go to Maintenance > Hardware > Fan and click
the row with an amber indicator.
The component is highlighted in the diagram.
3.
At the back of the controller, verify that cables have sufficient length and
clearance to extend the controller from the rack.
4.
Extend the controller from the rack as described in “Extending the Storage
Controller from the Rack” on page 51.
5.
Remove the top cover as described in “Removing the Top Cover” on page 52.
6.
Lift the green handle at the top of the fan module to unlock the fan module, and
pull the fan module straight up and out.
Caution - Excessive movement or rocking of the fan module during removal can cause damage
to the internal connector on the fan module board. When removing a fan module, do not rock it
back and forth.
7.
Position the replacement fan module so the connector on the bottom of the
module is aligned with the connector on the inside of the slot and all keying and
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller59
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Identifying a Faulted ZS4-4 Memory Module
labeling are correctly positioned. The fan modules are keyed to ensure that they
are installed in the correct orientation.
8.
Slide the fan module into the slot until it stops.
9.
Press downward on the top of the fan module, on the Press Here to Latch label,
until the fan module is fully seated.
10.
Replace the top cover on the chassis.
11.
Return the controller to the normal rack position by pushing the release tabs on
the side of each rail while slowly pushing the storage controller into the rack.
12.
Verify that the green OK indicator is lit.
13.
Verify that the Top Fan indicator and the Service Action Required indicator on
the front panel are not lit.
14.
Go to the Maintenance > Hardware screen of the BUI. Click the right-arrow icon
for the controller, click Fan, and verify that the status icon is green for the
newly installed fan module.
15.
If a fault does not self-clear, see “Repairing Active Problems” on page 37.
Identifying a Faulted ZS4-4 Memory Module
Replacing a DIMM is a cold-swap procedure, and you must remove power from the storage
controller. Use the following procedure to identify a faulted ZS4-4 memory module.
1.
To identify a general memory fault, go to the Maintenance > Hardware screen of
the BUI, and click the right-arrow icon for the controller. Then click DIMM and
note the ID of the faulted module, which has an amber icon. To highlight the
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Identifying a Faulted ZS4-4 Memory Module
location of the memory module in the controller picture, click on the module ID.
To view details about the faulted module, click its information icon and then click
Active Problems.
2.
Shut down the controller using one of the power-off methods described in
“Powering Off the Controller” on page 50.
3.
Disconnect the AC power cords from the rear panel of the storage controller.
Caution - Because 3.3 VDC standby power is always present in the system, you must unplug
the power cords before accessing any cold-serviceable components.
4.
Extend the controller from the rack as described in “Extending the Storage
Controller from the Rack” on page 51.
5.
Remove the top cover as described in “Removing the Top Cover” on page 52.
6.
To locate the faulted component, first press and hold the Fault Remind button to
verify that the remind circuitry is usable. The Fault Remind button is located on
the divider between cooling zone 1 and cooling zone 2. The Power LED, next to
the button, is green when the remind circuitry is usable.
■
If a memory riser card has failed, see “Replacing a ZS4-4 Memory Riser
Card” on page 64 for removal and installation instructions.
■
If a DIMM has failed, see “Replacing a ZS4-4 DIMM” on page 62 for removal and
installation instructions.
■
If a CPU has failed, the LEDs for both memory riser cards associated with the failed CPU
turn on. The following example, shows the Fault indicators for memory riser cards, P0/MR0
and P0/MR1 are lit, as is the Fault indicator for CPU, P0.
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller61
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Replacing a ZS4-4 DIMM
Caution - A CPU is a field replaceable unit (FRU) and must be replaced by a trained Oracle
service technician.
Replacing a ZS4-4 DIMM
Use the following procedure to replace a ZS4-4 DIMM.
1.
Shut down the controller using one of the power-off methods described in
“Powering Off the Controller” on page 50.
2.
Disconnect the AC power cords from the rear panel of the storage controller.
Caution - Because 3.3 VDC standby power is always present in the system, you must unplug
the power cords before accessing any cold-serviceable components.
3.
Extend the controller from the rack as described in “Extending the Storage
Controller from the Rack” on page 51.
4.
Remove the top cover as described in “Removing the Top Cover” on page 52.
5.
Remove the memory riser card with the lighted Fault indicators (P0/MR0
and P0/MR1), and locate the failed DIMM. Use the DIMM Fault Remind
circuit to locate the failed DIMM. See “Identifying a Faulted ZS4-4 Memory
Module” on page 60.
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Replacing a ZS4-4 DIMM
6.
To remove the failed DIMM, rotate both DIMM slot ejector levers outward as far
as they will go.
7.
Carefully lift the DIMM straight up to remove it from the socket.
8.
Repeat the previous steps for any other faulty DIMMs.
9.
Ensure that the DIMM ejector levers at both ends of the DIMM slot are in a fully
open position.
10.
Align the replacement DIMM with the empty slot.
The DIMM is keyed with a notch that must align with a protrusion in the DIMM slot. The
keying ensures that the DIMM is installed correctly.
11.
Gently and evenly push the DIMM into the slot until the ejector levers rise.
The levers rise as the DIMM is pushed further into the slot.
12.
Ensure that the levers have risen completely and have locked the DIMM in the
slot.
Caution - Open DIMM ejector levers can break off during the installation of the memory riser
card. All populated and unpopulated DIMM slot ejector levers on the memory riser card must
be in the fully closed position before installing the card in the controller. Ensure that all levers
are closed and locked.
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller63
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Replacing a ZS4-4 Memory Riser Card
13.
Replace the memory riser card. See “Replacing a ZS4-4 Memory Riser
Card” on page 64.
14.
Replace the top cover on the chassis.
15.
Return the controller to the normal rack position by pushing the release tabs on
the side of each rail while slowly pushing the storage controller into the rack.
16.
Reconnect all cables to their original ports, referring to the labels previously
added as a guide. For cabling details, see the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance
Cabling Guide.
17.
Reconnect the power cords to the power supplies.
18.
Verify that standby power is on, indicated by the Power/OK status indicator
flashing on the front panel about two minutes after the power cords are plugged
in.
19.
Use a pen or other pointed object to press and release the recessed Power
button on the storage controller front panel.
The Power/OK status indicator next to the Power button lights and remains lit.
20.
Go to the Maintenance > Hardware screen of the BUI. Click the right-arrow icon
for the controller, click DIMM, and verify that the status icon is green for the
newly installed DIMM. To view details about the new DIMM, click its information
icon.
21.
If a fault does not self-clear, see “Repairing Active Problems” on page 37.
Replacing a ZS4-4 Memory Riser Card
Use the following procedure to replace a ZS4-4 memory riser card.
1.
Shut down the controller using one of the power-off methods described in
“Powering Off the Controller” on page 50.
2.
Disconnect the AC power cords from the rear panel of the storage controller.
Caution - Because 3.3 VDC standby power is always present in the system, you must unplug
the power cords before accessing any cold-serviceable components.
3.
Extend the controller from the rack as described in “Extending the Storage
Controller from the Rack” on page 51.
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Replacing a ZS4-4 Memory Riser Card
4.
Remove the top cover as described in “Removing the Top Cover” on page 52.
5.
To remove the memory riser card, pull the handles upward to disengage the
connector from the motherboard, and carefully lift the memory riser straight
up and out of the controller. The handles act as levers against the sidewalls to
extract the card connector from the connector on the motherboard.
6.
On the replacement memory riser card, ensure that all populated and
unpopulated DIMM slot ejector levers are in the closed and locked position.
Caution - Open DIMM ejector levers can break off during the installation of the memory riser
card. All populated and unpopulated DIMM slot ejector levers on the memory riser card must
be in the fully closed and locked position before installing the card in the controller.
7.
In the controller, ensure that the memory riser card ejector levers are in the
closed position.
Note - The ejector levers are only used to remove a memory riser card and are not used to
install a card.
8.
Position the memory riser card over the slot on the motherboard.
The DIMMs on the card must face to the left (when positioned at the front of the controller).
9.
Lower the memory riser card into the controller and set it on the slot on the
motherboard.
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller65
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Replacing a ZS4-4 PCIe Card
10.
Ensure that the memory riser card connector is aligned with the slot.
11.
Firmly push down on the metal bracket on top of the card, to seat the card within
the connector on the motherboard.
12.
Replace the top cover on the chassis.
13.
Return the controller to the normal rack position by pushing the release tabs on
the side of each rail while slowly pushing the storage controller into the rack.
14.
Reconnect all cables to their original ports, referring to the labels previously
added as a guide. For cabling details, see the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance
Cabling Guide.
15.
Reconnect the power cords to the power supplies.
16.
Verify that standby power is on, indicated by the Power/OK status indicator
flashing on the front panel about two minutes after the power cords are plugged
in.
17.
Use a pen or other pointed object to press and release the recessed Power
button on the storage controller front panel.
18.
Go to the Maintenance > Hardware screen of the BUI. Click the right-arrow icon
for the controller and then click DIMM to verify that the status icon is green
for the newly installed memory riser card.
19.
If a fault does not self-clear, see “Repairing Active Problems” on page 37.
Replacing a ZS4-4 PCIe Card
Replacing a PCIe card is a cold-swap procedure, and you must remove power from the storage
controller. If you are installing a newly released HBA, upgrade your system software before
installing the HBA. All HBAs must be of the same type. Use the following procedure to replace
a ZS4-4 PCle card.
1.
Go to the Maintenance > Hardware screen of the BUI, click the right-arrow icon
for the controller, click Slot, and note the ID of the faulted PCIe card, which has
an amber icon. To highlight the location of the card in the controller picture, click
on the card ID. To view details about the faulted card, click its information icon
and then click Active Problems.
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Replacing a ZS4-4 PCIe Card
Caution - This procedure requires that you handle components that are sensitive to static
discharge, which can cause the component to fail. To avoid damage, wear an antistatic wrist
strap and use an antistatic mat when handling components.
2.
Shut down the controller using one of the power-off methods described in
“Powering Off the Controller” on page 50.
3.
Disconnect the AC power cords from the rear panel of the storage controller.
Caution - Because 3.3 VDC standby power is always present in the system, you must unplug
the power cords before accessing any cold-serviceable components.
4.
Extend the controller from the rack as described in “Extending the Storage
Controller from the Rack” on page 51.
5.
Remove the top cover as described in “Removing the Top Cover” on page 52.
6.
Locate the PCIe card position in the storage controller.
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller67
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Replacing a ZS4-4 PCIe Card
7.
To disengage the PCIe card retaining bar, push down on the bar, move it away
from the controller back wall, and lift it to an upright position.
8.
Carefully remove the PCIe card from the PCIe card slot.
Caution - Whenever you remove a PCIe card, you should replace it with another PCIe card or a
filler panel; otherwise, the controller might overheat due to improper airflow.
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9.
Ensure the PCIe card retaining bar is open.
Replacing a ZS4-4 PCIe Card
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller69
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Replacing a ZS4-4 PCIe Card
10.
Install the replacement PCIe card into the PCIe card slot.
11.
Return the retaining bar to its closed and locked position.
12.
Replace the top cover on the chassis.
13.
Return the controller to the normal rack position by pushing the release tabs on
the side of each rail while slowly pushing the storage controller into the rack.
14.
Reconnect all cables to their original ports, referring to the labels previously
added as a guide. For cabling details, see the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance
Cabling Guide.
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Replacing a ZS4-4 Battery
15.
Reconnect the power cords to the power supplies.
16.
Verify that standby power is on, indicated by the Power/OK status indicator
flashing on the front panel about two minutes after the power cords are plugged
in.
17.
Use a pen or other pointed object to press and release the recessed Power
button on the storage controller front panel. The Power/OK status indicator next
to the Power button lights and remains lit.
18.
Connect data cables to the PCIe card, routing them through the cable
management arm, if used.
19.
Go to the Maintenance > Hardware screen of the BUI. Click the right-arrow icon
for the controller, click Slot, and verify that the status icon is green for the
newly installed card. To view details about the new card, click its information
icon.
20.
If a fault does not self-clear, see “Repairing Active Problems” on page 37.
21.
If you replaced an HBA, connect the disk shelves to it as described in
“Connecting to Attached Storage” on page 272. If you installed a new
HBA, install the disk shelf as described in “Installation Prerequisites and
Hardware Overviews” in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Installation Guide
and connect the expansion storage as described in “Connecting to Attached
Storage” on page 272.
Replacing a ZS4-4 Battery
Replacing a system battery is a cold-swap procedure, and you must remove power from
the storage controller. You might need to replace the battery if the storage controller fails to
maintain the proper time when powered off and disconnected from the network. You will need a
small (No.1 flat-blade) non-metallic screwdriver or equivalent. Use the following procedure to
replace a ZS4-4 system battery.
1.
Shut down the controller using one of the power-off methods described in
“Powering Off the Controller” on page 50.
2.
Disconnect the AC power cords from the rear panel of the storage controller.
Caution - Because 3.3 VDC standby power is always present in the system, you must unplug
the power cords before accessing any cold-serviceable components.
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller71
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Replacing a ZS4-4 Battery
3.
Extend the controller from the rack as described in “Extending the Storage
Controller from the Rack” on page 51.
4.
Remove the top cover as described in “Removing the Top Cover” on page 52.
The battery is located toward the back of the controller between PCIe slot 1 and the power
supply side wall.
5.
If necessary, remove the PCIe card in slot 1 to access the battery. See
“Replacing a ZS4-4 PCIe Card” on page 66.
6.
Remove the battery from the battery holder by pushing the back of the battery,
negative (-) side, toward the metal tab, on the positive (+) side, and lifting the
battery up and out of the battery holder.
Take care not to bend the tab when pushing against it.
Caution - Do not deform the metal tab on the positive (+) side of the battery. The metal tab
maintains the positive battery connection and secures the battery in the holder.
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Replacing a ZS4-4 Battery
7.
Press the new battery into the battery holder with the positive (+) side facing the
metal tab that holds it in place.
8.
If you removed the PCIe card from slot 1, re-install it. See Replacing a ZS4-4 PCIe
Card.
9.
Replace the top cover on the chassis.
10.
Return the controller to the normal rack position by pushing the release tabs on
the side of each rail while slowly pushing the storage controller into the rack.
11.
Reconnect all cables to their original ports, referring to the labels previously
added as a guide. For cabling details, see the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance
Cabling Guide.
12.
Connect the power cords to the power supplies.
13.
Verify that standby power is on, indicated by the Power/OK status indicator
flashing on the front panel about two minutes after the power cords are plugged
in.
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller73
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ZS4-4 Controller Hardware Overview
14.
Use a pen, or other pointed object, to press and release the recessed Power
button on the storage controller front panel. The Power/OK status indicator next
to the Power button lights and remains lit.
15.
If you re-installed a PCIe card, connect the data cables to the PCIe card, routing
them through the cable management arm, if used.
16.
When the system has finished booting, log in and set the time using the steps
in the BUI Clock task. For more information, see “Setting Clock Synchronization
(BUI)” in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.6.0.
ZS4-4 Controller Hardware Overview
To understand the ZS4-4 controller, use the following topics:
■
“ZS4-4 Base Configuration” on page 74
■
“ZS4-4 Front and Rear Panel Components” on page 75
■
“ZS4-4 PCIe I/O Cards” on page 79
■
“ZS4-4 Internal Components” on page 83
■
“ZS4-4 Attached Storage” on page 88
ZS4-4 Base Configuration
The ZS4-4 controller can be configured as a standalone controller or clustered controllers
to create a high-availability cluster configuration. The following table describes the base
configuration.
TABLE 15
ComponentDescription
CPUFour Intel Xeon 15-core, 2.8 GHz
Memory1.5TB 16GB DDR3 LV RDIMM
Boot DisksTwo 2.5-inch SAS-2 HDDs
Read FlashUp to four optional 2.5-inch SAS-2 SSDs
HBAsTwo 4x4-port SAS-2 (base configuration)
PCIe slots11 (4 base configuration, 7 expansion slots)
74Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
ZS4-4 Controller Base Configuration
Page 75
ZS4-4 Controller Hardware Overview
Refer to the Oracle ZFS Storage ZS4-4 data sheet at http://www.oracle.com/goto/zs4-4
for the most recent component specification and physical, electrical, and environmental
specifications.
For information about supported disks and capacities, refer to the Oracle Systems Handbook.
ZS4-4 Front and Rear Panel Components
Front Panel Components - The ZS4-4 controller drive slots and front panel components are
shown in the following figure.
FIGURE 2
Figure LegendFigure Legend
1 Locator LED/button (white)9 USB 2.0 connectors (2)
2 Service action required LED (amber)10 DB-15 video port
3 Power/OK LED (green)11 Boot drive 0 (required)
4 Power button12 Boot drive 1 (required)
5 Service Processor (SP) OK (green)/Fault (amber) LED13 Solid state drive 2 (optional)
6 Fan/CPU/Memory Service action required LED
(amber)
ZS4-4 Controller Front Panel
14 Solid state drive 3 (optional)
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller75
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ZS4-4 Controller Hardware Overview
Figure LegendFigure Legend
7 Power Supply (PS) Service action required LED
(amber)
8 Over temperature warning LED (amber)16 Solid state drive 5 (optional)
Rear Panel Components - The ZS4-4 rear panel is shown in the following figure. Base
configuration PCIe cards are not depicted in this illustration.
15 Solid state drive 4 (optional)
FIGURE 3
Figure LegendFigure Legend
1 Power supply unit (PSU) 0 indicator panel7 Network (NET) 10 GbE ports: NET0NET3
2 PSU 0 AC inlet8 USB 2.0 connectors (2)
3 PSU 1 indicator panel9 PCIe card slots 7-11
4 PSU 1 AC inlet10 Network management (NET MGT) 10/100/1000
5 System status indicator panel11 Serial management (SER MGT) RJ-45 port
6 PCIe card slots 1-612 DB-15 video port
ZS4-4 Controller Rear Panel
BASE-T Ethernet port
Cluster Interface Card Compatibility - The ZS4-4 controller can contain a Version 2 or
Version 3 cluster interface card. For clustered controllers, ensure you are using the same version
in each controller because these two versions are not compatible.
76Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 77
ZS4-4 Controller Hardware Overview
For information about how to connect cables to form a cluster, see “Connecting Cluster Cables”
in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Cabling Guide.
Ethernet Ports
The ZS4-4 has four RJ-45 10-Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) network connectors on the rear panel,
labeled NET 0, NET 1, NET 2, and NET 3 (bottom left to top right), as shown in the figure
below. Use these ports to connect the appliance to the network.
The LEDs located above the NET ports, labeled 2, 0, 3, 1 (left to right) are Link/Activity
indicators.
LEDStatus
OFF (1)No Link
ON (0)Link and no activity
BlinkLink and activity
Note - Speed is not indicated for the NET ports.
FIGURE 4
ZS4-4 Ethernet Ports
Network Management Port
The network management connector (NET MGT), shown in the figure below, is an RJ-45
10/100/1000 BASE-T Ethernet port and provides an alternate terminal interface to the service
processor (SP) console.
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller77
Page 78
ZS4-4 Controller Hardware Overview
FIGURE 5
ZS4-4 Network Management Port
Serial Management Port
The serial management connector (SER MGT), shown in the figure below, is an RJ-45 port and
provides a terminal connection to the SP console.
FIGURE 6
ZS4-4 Serial Management Port
4x4 SAS-2 HBA
The 4x4 SAS-2 HBA provides connectivity to external DE2-24 disk shelves. The HBA ports
are numbered 3-0, top to bottom, as shown in the following figure.
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ZS4-4 Controller Hardware Overview
FIGURE 7
4x4 SAS-2 HBA Port Numbers
ZS4-4 PCIe I/O Cards
The ZS4-4 base configuration contains the following PCIe cards:
■
One 8-port SAS-2 internal HBA (slot 2)
■
Two 4-port (4x4) SAS-2 external HBAs (slot 6 and slot 7)
■
One cluster interface card (slot 4)
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller79
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ZS4-4 Controller Hardware Overview
The following figure shows the PCIe I/O slot numbers.
FIGURE 8
ZS4-4 PCIe I/O Slot Numbers
PCIe Slot Order - Install optional PCIe cards in the following order:
■
Install additional 4x4 SAS-2 HBAs in slot 9, then slot 3.
■
Install InfiniBand CX3 HCAs into the first available client-option slot starting with slot 11,
then slot 8, slot 5, slot 1, slot 10, slot 3, slot 9.
■
Install 16Gb FC HBAs into the first available client-option slot starting with slot 11, then
slot 8, slot 5, slot 1, slot 10, slot 3, slot 9.
■
Install 10Gb Ethernet Optical NICs into the first available client-option slot starting with
slot 11, then slot 8, slot 5, slot 1, slot 10, slot 3, slot 9.
■
Install 10Gb Ethernet Copper NICs into the first available client-option slot starting with
slot 11, then slot 8, slot 5, slot 1, slot 10, slot 3, slot 9.
ZS4-4 PCIe Base and Optional Configurations - The following table describes the PCIe
base and optional slot assignments for ZS4-4 standalone and cluster configurations. PCIe slot
numbering begins with slot 1.
See the legend for a description of the interconnect types and option codes shown in the Type
column.
1116GB Dual Universal FC HBA 4BOptional FC target or initiator
NIC
NIC
NIC
NIC
(Backup)
end
4COptional recommended front-
end
4DOptional recommended front-
end
(Backup)
end
4COptional recommended front-
end
4DOptional recommended front-
end
(Backup)
The legend describes the interconnect types and option codes shown in the Type column.
Legend for Interconnect Types and Options
AInfiniBand QDR QSFP+
- QSFP Direct Copper Cable
Connect
- Optical Transceiver QSFP Short
Range 40Gbs
BFibre Channel 16Gb SFP+
- Optical Transceiver SFP Short
Range 16Gbs
CGbE NIC Multi-mode Fiber SFP+
10GBase-SR/LR
- Optical Transceiver SFP Short
Range 10Gbs
- Optical Transceiver SFP Long
Range 10Gbs
DGbE NIC UTP 10GBase-T
EStorage Array 4-port External SAS-2
Mini-SAS HD
- SFF-8644 Mini-SAS HD to MiniSAS Copper
FHDD 8-port Internal SAS-2 Mini-
SAS
-SFF-8087 Mini-SAS to Mini-SAS
Copper
GServer Heartbeat 2-port RS-232 1-
port 1GBase-T
-Copper RJ-45 Serial RS-232
-Copper RJ-45 Unshielded Twisted
Pair
82Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 83
ZS4-4 Controller Hardware Overview
Legend for Interconnect Types and Options
- Copper RJ-45 Unshielded Twisted
Pair
ZS4-4 Internal Components
The ZS4-4 chassis contains both customer-replaceable units (CRUs) and field-replaceable units
(FRUs) as shown in the following figure. FRUs must be replaced by trained Oracle service
technicians.
FIGURE 9
FigureLegend
1Power supplies (CRU)8Memory riser card (CRU)
2Power supply backplane (FRU)9Motherboard (FRU)
3SP card (FRU)10System drive (CRU)
4HBA/PCIe cards (CRU)11Fan module (CRU)
5CPU (FRU)12Fan board (FRU)
6Heatsink (FRU)13Drive backplane (FRU)
7Cover14Chassis
Internal Components (Exploded View)
Servicing the ZS4-4 Controller83
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ZS4-4 Controller Hardware Overview
ZS4-4 System Drive - The ZS4-4 controller has two system boot drives in slots 0 and 1,
configured as a mirrored pair. Read-optimized cache devices can be installed in controller slots
2 through 5, or installed in DE2 disk shelf slots 20 through 23.
Note - Read cache devices cannot be installed in both controller and disk shelf slots at the
same time. For software requirements and slot configuration rules, see Table 49, “Disk Shelf
Configurations,” on page 286.
A filler panel must be installed in empty drive slots. The system drive LEDs are shown in the
following figure.
FIGURE 10
System Drive LEDs
For information about supported disks and capacities, refer to the Oracle Systems Handbook.
TABLE 16
Figure Legend
1 Blue (Ready to remove)2 Service action required (amber)3 OK/Activity (green)
System Drive LEDs
ZS4-4 CPU and Memory - The ZS4-4 controller has four Intel Xeon E7-8895 v2 15-core
2.8 GHz CPUs and eight memory riser cards as shown in the following figure. The memory
configuration is 16GB DDR3 DIMMs to accommodate up to 1.5TB (ninety-six 16GB). All
ZS4-4 DIMM risers are fully populated to accommodate this offering.
84Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Each memory riser card contains twelve DIMM slots, four DDR3 channels, and two memory
buffer ASICs. Each each memory buffer has two channels (A and B) and links to three
DIMM slots per channel. Each memory buffer is connected to the processor's built-in memory
controller by an SMI-2 link.
DIMM names in appliance logs and the Maintenance > Hardware view are displayed with the
full name, such as /SYS/MB/P0/D7.
For more information about memory layout and procedures for replacing DIMMs, see
“Replacing a ZS4-4 DIMM” on page 62.
ZS4-4 Cooling Subsystem - The ZS4-4 internal components are cooled by air that is pulled in
through the front of the controller and exhausted out the back of the controller. Cooling occurs
in two areas of the chassis: the power supply area and the motherboard area.
The following figure shows the cooling zones and the approximate location of the temperature
sensors. The accompanying legend table provides sensor NAC names and sensor motherboard
designations.
86Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
The ZS4-4 standalone and cluster controller configurations allow up to 36 disk shelves,
consisting of up to six chains of one to six DE2-24 disk shelves. Any combination of
disk-only, or disk, log, and read cache devices, can be combined within the chain in
any order. The Sun Disk Shelf is not supported. For more information, see “Disk Shelf
Configurations” on page 286.
Note - Read cache devices must be contained in either the controller or disk shelf, not both.
Related Topics
■
“Connecting to Attached Storage” on page 272
■
“Disk Shelf Hardware Overview” on page 272
■
Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Cabling Guide
(U4507)
11Temperature sensor TS_ZONE0_A
(U4508)
88Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 89
Servicing the ZS3-4 Controller
Be sure to read sections “Getting Started with Servicing the Hardware” on page 15 and
“Prerequisites for Servicing Hardware” on page 49.
Most hardware faults clear after replacing the affected component. If a fault does not self-clear,
see “Repairing Active Problems” on page 37.
Oracle DE2-24s and Sun Disk Shelves can be used together with standalone and clustered
controllers after certain hardware modifications. Contact Oracle Service to upgrade your
controllers for disk shelf interoperability.
To service ZS3-4 hardware components, use the following tasks.
■
“Replacing a ZS3-4 HDD or SSD” on page 89
■
“Replacing a ZS3-4 Fan Module” on page 91
■
“Replacing a ZS3-4 Power Supply” on page 93
■
“Replacing a ZS3-4 DIMM” on page 95
■
“Replacing a ZS3-4 PCIe Card or Riser” on page 104
■
“Replacing a ZS3-4 Battery” on page 108
To understand the ZS3-4, see the following topics:
■
“ZS3-4 Base Configuration” on page 111
■
“ZS3-4 Specifications” on page 111
■
“ZS3-4 Front and Rear Panel Components” on page 112
■
“ZS3-4 Internal Components” on page 116
■
“ZS3-4 PCIe I/O Cards” on page 121
■
“ZS3-4 Attached Storage” on page 125
Replacing a ZS3-4 HDD or SSD
HDDs and SSDs are hot-swappable and can be removed and installed while the storage
controller is running without affecting other hardware capabilities. Use the following procedure
Servicing the ZS3-4 Controller89
Page 90
Replacing a ZS3-4 HDD or SSD
to replace a ZS3-4 HDD or SSD. For information on disk compatibility, see the Oracle Systems
Handbook.
Note - If you have more than one failed drive, replace only one drive at a time. Removing more
than one drive in quick succession causes a hardware/pool fault. Also, do not perform a pool
configuration operation while a disk firmware upgrade is occurring. To check if an upgrade is
in progress, navigate to Maintenance > System in the BUI, or maintenance system updates in
the CLI.
1.
Identify the failed HDD or SSD by going to the Maintenance > Hardware section
of the BUI and clicking the drive information icon . If you are physically at
the system, the amber Service Required indicator on the HDD or SSD should be
illuminated.
2.
If you are not physically at the system, turn on the locator indicator by clicking
the locator icon .
3.
Push the release button on the HDD or SSD to open the latch.
4.
Grasp the latch (2), and pull the drive out of the drive slot.
5.
After at least 30 seconds, navigate to the Hardware > Maintenance screen, and
click the right-arrow icon on the system controller to verify that the software
has detected that the drive is not present.
90Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 91
6.
Slide the replacement drive into the slot until it is fully seated.
7.
Close the latch to lock the drive in place.
Replacing a ZS3-4 Fan Module
8.
The Oracle ZFS Storage system software automatically detects and configures
the new drive. The device appears in the BUI Maintenance > Hardware screen
when you view details for the controller or drive shelf.
9.
If a fault does not self-clear, see “Repairing Active Problems” on page 37.
Replacing a ZS3-4 Fan Module
Caution - Operating a controller for an extended period of time with fans removed reduces the
effectiveness of the cooling system. For this reason, the replacement fan should be unpacked in
advance and ready to insert into the controller chassis as soon as the faulted fan is removed.
Fan modules are hot-swappable and can be removed and installed while the storage controller is
running without affecting other hardware capabilities. Use the following procedure to replace a
ZS3-4 fan module.
1.
To flash the locator LED on the chassis to service, go to Maintenance >
Hardware in the BUI and click the associated locator icon , or go to the
service processor (SP) prompt and enter set /SYS/LOCATE status=on
Servicing the ZS3-4 Controller91
Page 92
Replacing a ZS3-4 Fan Module
2.
To locate the faulted component, go to Maintenance > Hardware > Fan and click
the row with an amber indicator.
The component is highlighted in the diagram.
3.
Extend the controller from the rack as described in “Extending the Storage
Controller from the Rack” on page 51.
4.
Lift the latch at the top of the fan module to unlock the fan module, and pull the
fan module out.
5.
Unlock and insert the fan module.
6.
Apply firm pressure to fully seat the fan module.
7.
On the replaced fan module, verify that the Fan OK indicator is lit, and that the
fault indicator is not lit.
8.
Verify that the Top Fan status indicator, the Service Required status indicators,
and the Locator status indicator/Locator button are not lit.
9.
Go to the Maintenance > Hardware screen of the BUI. Click the right-arrow icon
for the controller and then click Fan to verify that the online icon is green
for the newly installed fan module.
10.
If a fault does not self-clear, see “Repairing Active Problems” on page 37.
11.
Push the release tabs on the side of each rail and slowly slide the storage
controller into the rack.
92Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 93
Replacing a ZS3-4 Power Supply
Storage controllers are equipped with redundant hot-swappable power supplies. If a power
supply fails and you do not have a replacement, leave the failed power supply installed to
ensure proper air flow. A faulted power supply is indicated by an amber colored status LED.
Use the following procedure to replace a ZS3-4 power supply.
1.
Gain access to the rear of the storage controller where the faulted power supply
is located.
2.
If a cable management arm (CMA) is installed, press and hold the CMA release
tab and rotate the arm out of the way.
Replacing a ZS3-4 Power Supply
3.
Disconnect the power cord from the faulted power supply.
Servicing the ZS3-4 Controller93
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Replacing a ZS3-4 Power Supply
4.
Grasp the power supply handle and press the release latch to remove the power
supply.
5.
Align the replacement power supply with the empty power supply chassis bay.
94Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 95
Replacing a ZS3-4 DIMM
6.
Slide the power supply into the bay until it is fully seated. The following figure
shows the power supply.
7.
Connect the power cord to the power supply.
8.
Verify that the green AC Present status indicator is lit.
9.
Close the CMA, inserting the CMA into the rear left rail bracket.
10.
Go to the Maintenance > Hardware screen of the BUI. Click the right-arrow icon
for the controller and then click PSU to verify that the online icon is green
for the newly installed power supply.
11.
If a fault does not self-clear, see “Repairing Active Problems” on page 37.
Replacing a ZS3-4 DIMM
Caution - This procedure requires that you handle components that are sensitive to static
discharge, which can cause the component to fail. To avoid damage, wear an antistatic wrist
strap and use an antistatic mat when handling components.
Servicing the ZS3-4 Controller95
Page 96
Replacing a ZS3-4 DIMM
To identify a specific memory module that has faulted, you must open the storage controller
and use the amber status LEDs on the motherboard. To identify a general memory fault, go to
the Maintenance > Hardware screen of the BUI, and click on the right-arrow icon on the
controller. Then click DIMM to locate the faulted component, indicated by the warning icon
1.
Shut down the controller using one of the power-off methods described in
“Powering Off the Controller” on page 50.
2.
Disconnect the AC power cords from the rear panel of the storage controller.
Caution - Because 3.3 VDC standby power is always present in the system, you must unplug
the power cords before accessing any cold-serviceable components.
3.
Extend the controller from the rack as described in “Extending the Storage
Controller from the Rack” on page 51.
4.
Remove the top cover as described in “Removing the Top Cover” on page 52.
.
5.
To locate the DIMM you want to service, press the Fault Remind Button on the
storage controller.
96Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
Page 97
Replacing a ZS3-4 DIMM
The following illustration shows the Fault remind button on the ZS3-4 controller.
Servicing the ZS3-4 Controller97
Page 98
Replacing a ZS3-4 DIMM
6.
Identify the memory riser that hosts the faulted DIMM by the Service Required
status indicator. Lift the memory riser straight up to remove it from the
motherboard, and place it on an antistatic mat.
7.
Rotate both DIMM slot ejectors outward as far as they will go and carefully lift
the faulted DIMM straight up to remove it from the socket.
98Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
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Replacing a ZS3-4 DIMM
8.
Line up the replacement DIMM with the connector, aligning the notch with the
key to ensure that the component is oriented correctly.
9.
Push the DIMM into the connector until the ejector tabs lock the component in
place.
10.
To replace the cover:
Servicing the ZS3-4 Controller99
Page 100
Replacing a ZS3-4 DIMM
a.
Push the memory riser module into the associated CPU memory riser slot
until the riser module locks in place.
b.
Place the top cover on the chassis so that it is forward of the rear of the
storage controller by about an inch (2.5 cm).
100Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Customer Service Manual • July 2016
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