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Page 5
Contents
Using This Documentation ................................................................................. 7
SAN Boot Fails Via Direct Attached Storage on Oracle SPARC Systems ................. 44
6Sun Storage 16 Gb Fibre Channel ExpressModule Host Bus Adapter, Emulex Installation Guide For HBA Model
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Using This Documentation
■
Overview – Describes how to install and remove the Sun Storage 16 Gb Fibre Channel
ExpressModule Host Bus Adapter, Emulex
■
Audience – Technicians, system administrators, and authorized service providers
■
Required knowledge – Advanced experience troubleshooting and replacing hardware
Product Documentation Library
Documentation and resources for this product and related products are available at http://
docs.oracle.com/cd/E24648_01/index.html.
Feedback
Provide feedback about this documentation at http://www.oracle.com/goto/docfeedback.
Using This Documentation7
Page 8
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♦ ♦ ♦ C H A P T E R 1
1
HBA Overview
This chapter provides a basic overview of the Sun Storage 16 Gb FC ExpressModule HBA,
which uses Emulex (now Broadcom) technology. This chapter also describes the various
operating systems, host platforms, storage, and infrastructure configurations that support the
HBA.
This chapter contains the following sections:
■
“Kit Contents” on page 9
■
“HBA Features and Specifications” on page 9
■
“Operating System and Technology Requirements” on page 11
■
“Boot Support” on page 12
■
“System Interoperability” on page 12
■
“Environmental Requirements” on page 15
Kit Contents
■
Standard option of the Sun Storage 16 Gb Fibre Channel (FC) ExpressModule HBA,
Emulex
■
Accessing Documentation document
■
China RoHS Material Disclosure document
HBA Features and Specifications
The Sun Storage 16 Gb FC ExpressModule HBA, Emulex (marketing part number 7101690) is
a standalone PCI Express ExpressModule host bus adapter (HBA).
Chapter 1 • HBA Overview9
Page 10
HBA Features and Specifications
The board interfaces an eight-lane PCI Express bus, with eight lanes supporting two Fibre
Channel (FC) ports. Each independent FC port operates at 16 Gb/sec and features 16/8/4
autonegotiation.
See Table 1, “HBA Features and Specification,” on page 10 for a list of the HBA features.
TABLE 1
FeatureDescription
PCI connectorx8
PCI signaling environmentPCI Express x8 (8 active lanes)
PCI transfer rate (maximum)PCI Express Generation Three (8 GT/s) x8
PCIe specification compliancePCI Express Card Version 3.0 Specification
PCIe hot-plug and hot-swap functionality Supported
Number of portsTwo
Number of devices supported126 devices per FC loop (not supported at 16 Gb); 510 devices in Fabric
FCoE full offload in hardwareMeets requirement
FC bus type (external)Fiber-optic media, short-wave laser, multi-mode fiber (400‐M5-SN-S)
FC transfer rate16 Gb/s
FC topologiesSwitched fabric (N_Port), arbitrated loop (NL_Port) [FC-AL support for
Receive Side ScalingSupported
MSI-XSupported
Solaris Dynamic ReconfigurationSupported
Diagnostic SupportProvided by Oracle VTS software
Boot supportFor all supported operating systems. For more information about boot
RAM1.5 MB, parity protected, per port
BIOS ROMOne 32-MB flash ROM, field-programmable
NVRAMOne 32-KB EEPROM
External connectors■ SFP+ direct attach copper (DAC) twinaxial (twin-ax) cables
Small form-factor pluggable (SFP+)Supporting options with short range, short-wave, and twin-ax cabling
Maximum FC cable lengthAt 16 Gb/s, up to 125 meters using 50/125 mm core OM4 fiber. Longer
LED indicatorsTwo LEDs per channel (yellow and green) on the front panel as status
HBA Features and Specification
mode
4 G/8 G only]; and point-to-point (N_Port))
support for the HBA, see Table 3, “HBA Boot Support,” on page 12.
from the supported switch manufacturers listed in “Switch
Support” on page 15.
lengths are possible at slower data rates.
indicators
Power LED, Service RequiredLED, and a button on the front panel to
support hot-swap functionality
Maximum power consumption13.3 watts
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Operating System and Technology Requirements
FeatureDescription
Form FactorPCI Express ExpressModule, single-wide (198 mm x 112 mm x 21 mm)
Operating System and Technology Requirements
The HBA requires the OS and technology levels listed in Table 2, “Supported Operating
System/Technology Versions,” on page 11, at minimum.
Note - If you need to contact Oracle Support, first verify that you have a supported OS installed
on the host system, and install the latest HBA driver, utility, and firmware versions. Updating
the system and HBA to the latest OS, driver, utility, and firmware versions might address the
issue, preventing the need to contact Oracle Support about an issue that has already been fixed.
This section provides information about selected platforms and storage that are compatible with
the heterogeneous FC network design of the HBA. This section contains the following topics:
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
■
“Host Platform Support” on page 12
■
“Storage Support” on page 13
■
“Switch Support” on page 15
Host Platform Support
The HBA is supported by the platforms listed in the table in this section. For up-to-date
information, see your system Product Notes and web pages.
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System Interoperability
For information about supported OS/technology versions, see Table 2, “Supported Operating
System/Technology Versions,” on page 11.
TABLE 4
PlatformSupported OS/Technology
Oracle's SPARC Servers
Fujitsu M10-1, M10-4, and M10-4SOracle Solaris
Fujitsu M10 PCI Expansion UnitOracle Solaris
SPARC T4-1 and T4-2Oracle Solaris
SPARC T5-2, T5-4, and T5-8Oracle Solaris
SPARC T7-1, T7-2, and T7-4Oracle Solaris
SPARC M5-32 and M6-32Oracle Solaris
SPARC M7-8 and M7-16Oracle Solaris
SPARC 7-2 and 7-2LOracle Solaris
Oracle SuperCluster M6-32Oracle Solaris
Oracle's x86 Servers
Sun Server X4-2, X4-2L, X4-4, and X4-8Oracle Solaris, Windows, Linux, VMware
Oracle Server X5-2, X5-2L, X5-4, and X5-8Oracle Solaris, Windows, Linux, VMware
Oracle Server X6-2 and X6-2LOracle Solaris, Windows, Linux, VMware
Netra Server X3-2 and X5-2Oracle Solaris, Windows, Linux, VMware
Host Platform Support
Storage Support
This section lists the supported arrays and tape storage that can connect to the HBA through a
supported switch (see “Switch Support” on page 15). This section contains the following
topics:
■
“Array Support” on page 14
■
“Storage System Support” on page 14
■
“Tape Storage Support” on page 14
■
“Unified Storage” on page 15
Chapter 1 • HBA Overview13
Page 14
System Interoperability
Array Support
The HBA supports connecting, through a supported switch, to the following arrays:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Storage System Support
The HBA supports connecting, through a supported switch, to the following storage systems:
■
■
■
Oracle's Sun Storage 2540 M2
Oracle's Sun Storage 6140
Oracle's Sun Storage 6180
Oracle's Sun Storage 6190
Oracle's Sun Storage 6540
Oracle's Sun Storage 6590
Oracle's StorageTek 6580/6780 with 8 Gb/s FC Host Interface cards
Oracle's Pillar Axiom 600 storage system
Oracle's StorageTek 9980/9985/9985V storage system
Oracle's StorageTek 9990/9990V storage system
Tape Storage Support
The HBA supports connecting, through a supported switch, to the following tape storage:
■
Oracle's StorageTek SL24 Tape Autoloader
■
Oracle's StorageTek SL48 Tape Library
■
Oracle's StorageTek SL500 Modular Library
■
Oracle's StorageTek L1400 Tape Library
■
Oracle's StorageTek SL3000 Modular Library
■
Oracle's StorageTek SL8500 Modular Library
■
Oracle's StorageTek Virtual Tape Library: VTL Value and VTL Value Plus
■
Oracle's StorageTek T10000B/ T10000C
■
Oracle's StorageTek 9840C tape drive
■
Oracle's StorageTek 9940B tape drive
■
Oracle's StorageTek 9840D tape drive
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Environmental Requirements
■
IBM LTO4
■
IBM LTO5
Unified Storage
The HBA supports connecting, through a supported switch, to the following unified storage:
■
Oracle's Sun Storage 7110, 7210, 7310, 7410 System (Target mode only)
■
Oracle's Sun ZFS Storage 7120, 7320, 7420, 7720 System
Switch Support
Note - For technical support issues with any switches, refer to the product documentation or
contact the switch manufacturer.
The HBA supports connecting to any 16 Gb/s Fibre Channel (FC) switch from any vendor that
follows standard FC specifications, and follows 10GbE NIC/FCoE specifications, with the
following considerations:
■
Direct Access Storage for FC is supported with COMSTAR.
■
FC-AL is not supported at 16 Gb/s or faster.
Note - This documentation lists switches that are specifically not supported by the HBA, when
applicable.
Note - The HBA has been verified to function with Cisco 5xxx switches; however, Oracle
Services does not support customers with questions or issues about these switches. Direct all
inquiries about the use of Cisco 5xxx switches to Cisco Systems.
Environmental Requirements
The HBA environmental requirements are listed in Table 5, “HBA Environmental
Requirements,” on page 16.
Chapter 1 • HBA Overview15
Page 16
Environmental Requirements
TABLE 5
SpecificationOperatingNon-Operating
HBA Environmental Requirements
Temperature0˚ to 55˚C, non-condensing-20˚C to 85˚C, non-condensing
Relative
Humidity (RH)
10% to 90% RH, non-condensing, 22˚C
max wet bulb
5% to 95% RH, non-condensing, 22˚C max wet bulb
Altitude3200 m12,200 m
Vibration0.25 g in all axes, 5-500 Hz sine1.2 g in all axes, 5-500 Hz sine
Shock5.5 g 11 ms half-sine33 g 11 ms half-sine
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♦ ♦ ♦ C H A P T E R 2
2
HBA Installation, Configuration, and Removal
This chapter describes the tasks required to install, configure, and remove the HBA. For
detailed instructions, refer to your system installation or service manual.
This chapter contains the following sections:
■
“Observing ESD and Handling Precautions” on page 17
■
“Best Practices For HBA Installation” on page 18
■
“Installing the Hardware” on page 20
■
“Connecting the Copper Cables” on page 22
■
“Powering on the System” on page 23
■
“Testing the Installation” on page 26
■
“Configuring the HBA for Hot-Plug Operation” on page 28
■
“Removing the Hardware” on page 28
Observing ESD and Handling Precautions
Caution - Damage to the HBA can occur as the result of improper handling or electrostatic
discharge (ESD). Always handle the HBA with care to avoid damage to electrostatically
sensitive components.
To minimize the possibility of ESD-related damage, use both a workstation antistatic mat and
an ESD wrist strap. You can get an ESD wrist strap from any reputable electronics store or
from Oracle as part number 250-1007. Observe the following precautions to avoid ESD-related
problems:
■
Leave the HBA in its antistatic bag until you are ready to install it in the system.
■
Always use a properly fitted and grounded wrist strap or other suitable ESD protection
when handling the HBA, and observe proper ESD grounding techniques.
Chapter 2 • HBA Installation, Configuration, and Removal17
Page 18
Best Practices For HBA Installation
■
Hold the HBA by the carrier, not by the connectors.
■
Place the HBA on a properly grounded antistatic work surface pad when it is out of its
protective antistatic bag.
Best Practices For HBA Installation
Before installing the HBA into the system, review the best practices in this section to avoid
potential issues:
■
“General Best Practices” on page 18
■
“Best Practices For Switches and Zoning” on page 18
■
“Best Practices For Booting From SAN (BFS) Configurations” on page 19
■
“Best Practices For Testing the Environment” on page 20
General Best Practices
Follow these general best practices for installing and configuring the HBA:
■
Spread the I/O load amongst multiple HBAs and multiple ports to avoid bottlenecks and
promote higher availability.
■
Use fixed link speeds instead of auto-negotiation wherever possible. While the HBA
supports auto-negotiation, auto-negotiation slows things down in the event of a fabric
rebuild.
■
Do not configure both tape devices and disks on the same HBA port, even if using a switch
and zoning.
■
If more than one of a given HBA model is present in the configuration, enable only the
OpROM for the first HBA seen in the boot sequence. There is a limited amount of space for
OpROMs, so do not unnecessarily enable all OpROMs, as space usage issues might occur.
■
When installing the HBA, be sure to also install the latest version of the command-line
utility available from the manufacturer's website (See “To Upgrade Firmware Using the
OneCommand Manager CLI” on page 35). Keep the HBA utilities, firmware, and
drivers up-to-date, and update them in that order.
Best Practices For Switches and Zoning
Follow these best practices for switches and zoning in your environment:
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Best Practices For HBA Installation
■
FC-SW configurations: check with the switch manufacturer for optimal configuration
recommendations, including zoning.
■
Note that FC-AL is not supported at 16Gb/s or faster. Use FC-P2P instead.
■
Use single initiator hard zoning to do the following:
■
Avoid Registered State Change Notification (RSCN) storms.
■
Shield devices from indiscriminate SCSI inquiries.
■
Provide security by avoiding inappropriate access.
■
Use meaningful names for zones, and document the entire configuration.
■
Use only FCP-2 (also called FC-TAPE or FCP Error Recovery) with tape and/or sequential
devices. While FCP-2 might not cause problems for hard disk drives (HDDs), FCP-2 is a
sequence-level error recovery mechanism that is irrelevant to HDDs.
■
If using FC tape backups, place tape ports and backup servers on the same FC switch to
avoid tying up inter-switch links (ISLs).
■
SAN switches can be a major source of disruption if you do not take extreme care with
respect to configuration. Do not perform updates to switch OSes and/or firmware, or enable
new features on SAN switches, until you have first tried the updated switches in a test
configuration. The HBA might not support newer switch features, and switch OS and/or
firmware updates might require changes to, and/or restoration of, switch configuration
settings.
Best Practices For Booting From SAN (BFS)
Configurations
If you plan to install a Boot From SAN (BFS) HBA, follow these best practices:
■
Some devices and operating systems do not yet support UEFI-based BIOS and can boot
only from the Legacy BIOS boot mode. However, many servers with UEFI firmware allow
you to enable a legacy BIOS compatibility mode.
■
Legacy BIOS issues - many tweaks and patches have been added over the years to resolve
various issues, and not all were done with the larger ecosystem (many different types of
servers, HBAs, OSes, and so on) in mind.
■
Secure Boot (a UEFI-specific feature) can help you control the boot process, preventing
unauthorized code from running.
■
Larger devices (>2TB) require the use of a GUID Partition Table (GPT) instead of a Master
Boot Record (MBR). GPT is the standard for EFI; it can be implemented in legacy BIOSes,
but it is more difficult to set up. So, while you might be able to boot from a >2TB device
in the legacy BIOS, it might not be seamless. If you are dual-booting with an OS that is
already installed in one mode or the other, however, it is good practice to boot in the same
boot mode as the one that is already in use.
Chapter 2 • HBA Installation, Configuration, and Removal19
Page 20
Installing the Hardware
■
■
■
Best Practices For Testing the Environment
Test the storage enivornment by doing the following:
■
■
■
■
■
Disable OpROM and BIOS for all HBA cards except the one connected to the boot device.
When installing a Boot From SAN (BFS) HBA, configure a single connection to a single
SAN target/LUN, install the boot OS, and get that working before installing other HBAs
and storage. If the configuration is complex, finding the root cause for any BFS issues
becomes far more complicated.
Once BFS is installed and working, make sure the HBA driver and firmware are at the latest
revision levels. If required, configure a multipath connection, and perhaps one or more
alternate boot LUNs.
Boot the OS on the host server, and then disable the primary path to the SAN boot device to
validate the multipath connection.
Physically pull the cable from the system.
Intentionally disrupt zoning at the FC switch that you plan to attach to the HBA.
If you have installed any alternate boot LUNs, try to boot from those (after disrupting the
primary connection(s)).
Make sure the boot LUN is set as the first boot device in the system BIOS/UEFI settings.
Installing the Hardware
The hardware installation process involves the following general steps, in the order listed in this
section:
■
“To Prepare for HBA Installation” on page 20
■
“To Install the HBA” on page 21
■
“Connecting the Copper Cables” on page 22
■
“Powering on the System” on page 23
■
“To Verify Proper Installation (Oracle Solaris)” on page 26
To Prepare for HBA Installation
1.
Record the IEEE address, World Wide Name (WWN), and serial number of the
HBA.
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To Install the HBA
Each HBA is shipped with several numbers clearly marked on the board. These numbers
indicate the following:
■
IEEE Address
■
World Wide Name (WWN)
■
Serial number
The IEEE address is a unique 64-bit identifier that you use when configuring your system.
The FC industry uses the World Wide Name (WWN) derived from the IEEE address for FC
connectivity. If the adapter has two ports, there are two IEEE addresses and two WWNs. Use
the serial number when communicating with Oracle Service.
2.
Attach an antistatic strap to your wrist.
Refer to “Observing ESD and Handling Precautions” on page 17.
3.
Refer to your system installation or service manual to determine an appropriate
ExpressModule slot in which to install the HBA.
4.
Remove power from the system if hot plugging is not supported on the system.
To see if your system supports hot plugging/hot swapping of PCIe adapter cards, refer to your
system documentation.
To Install the HBA
After you have performed the steps in “To Prepare for HBA Installation” on page 20, you
can install the adapter in your system.
1.
Attach an antistatic strap to your wrist.
Refer to “Observing ESD and Handling Precautions” on page 17.
2.
Refer to your system installation or service manual to determine an appropriate
ExpressModule slot in which to install the HBA.
Chapter 2 • HBA Installation, Configuration, and Removal21
Page 22
Connecting the Copper Cables
3.
Press down on the plastic tab to release the ExpressModule latch and pull the
lever out until it is nearly perpendicular to the ExpressModule front panel.
4.
Insert the HBA into its slot, being careful that the tooth on the bottom of the lever
does not come into contact with the chassis sheet metal during insertion.
5.
After the HBA is inserted nearly all the way into its slot, push the lever back
into its fully closed position, allowing the lever tooth to insert the HBA fully into
place.
Connecting the Copper Cables
You can connect copper cables to the HBA. This section contains the following topic:
■
“To Connect the Copper Cables” on page 23
Note - The HBA will not automatically downgrade to the required FC speed based on cable
length, if both links are capable of a higher operating speed. You must downgrade the speed
with the appropriate utility or link errors might occur.
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To Connect the Copper Cables
To Connect the Copper Cables
Use any SFP+ direct attach twin-ax copper cables to attach devices to the HBA.
1.
Insert one end of the copper cables into empty SFP+ cages on the HBA.
Ensure that the cables are fully inserted and secured.
The following figure shows how to connect the HBA with a copper cable.
2.
After the copper cables are connected to the HBA, insert the other end of the
cables into the empty SFP+ cages on any FC supported switches.
Note - Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) cannot be used on the same port as iSCSI.
Powering on the System
This section provides basic instructions on how to apply power to the system. For detailed
instructions, see your system documentation.
Chapter 2 • HBA Installation, Configuration, and Removal23
Page 24
To Apply Power to the System
To Apply Power to the System
1.
Verify that the HBA is securely installed in the system.
For more information, see “Installing the Hardware” on page 20.
2.
Verify that the correct cables are attached to the HBA and to the FC devices.
For more information, see “Connecting the Copper Cables” on page 22.
3.
Power on the system, as described in the system documentation.
4.
Observe the light-emitting diode (LED) status for the power-on self test (POST)
results as shown in “Viewing LEDs” on page 24.
Each port has a corresponding set of LEDs that provide a visual indication of the operating
state. Figure 1, “LEDs and Attention (ATTN) Button,” on page 25 summarizes the LED
indicator combinations. Refer to Figure 1, “LEDs and Attention (ATTN) Button,” on page
25 to determine the location of the LEDs.
Viewing LEDs
Through the openings in the mounting bracket of the HBA, you can view green and yellow
LEDs, for each port, and you can view the Service Required and OK/Power LEDs. The green
LED near each port indicates firmware operation, and the yellow LED near each port indicates
port activity or link speed. Each port has a corresponding set of green and yellow LEDs, as
shown in Figure 1, “LEDs and Attention (ATTN) Button,” on page 25. At the bottom of the
HBA mounting bracket, you'll see the OK/Power and Service Required LEDs plus an Attention
(ATTN) button.
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To Apply Power to the System
FIGURE 1
LEDs and Attention (ATTN) Button
Each port has a corresponding set of LEDs that provide a visual indication of the operating
state.
Table 6, “LED Indicator Combinations,” on page 25 summarizes the LED indicator
combinations, and their meanings. Refer to Figure 1, “LEDs and Attention (ATTN) Button,” on
page 25 to determine the location of the LEDs.
TABLE 6
Green LEDYellow LEDStatus
OffOffNo power or normal link down
OffOnPOST failure or invalid SFP
OffOnNormal (Link up with no activity on
BlinkOnNormal (Link up with activity on the
LED Indicator Combinations
configuration
the link)
link)
Chapter 2 • HBA Installation, Configuration, and Removal25
Page 26
Testing the Installation
Note - In order to tell the difference between a POST failure and a link up condition with no
activity, you must remove the SFP+ transceiver or copper cable. If the LED pattern persists, it is
a POST failure condition. If the yellow LED was indicating a link up with no activity condition,
it will turn off, which indicates a normal link down.
Table 7, “OK/Power LED States,” on page 26 lists the OK/Power LED states.
TABLE 7
LED StateMeaningRemoval Status
OffNo power to the HBARemoval is permitted, or the HBA must be configured
FlashingHot-plug in processRemoval is not permitted
Solid greenHBA is properly configuredRemoval is not permitted
OK/Power LED States
POST Results
Power-on self test (POST) is the default mode of self-test for the Sun Storage 16 Gb FC
ExpressModule HBA. No jumpers or connectors are necessary for this test to run. These tests
perform a quick confidence level check of the HBA before running the operational software.
At a minimum, the following tests are performed by POST:
■
Flash boot image checksum test
■
Internal ASIC RAM tests for proper ECC and parity operation
■
NL Port loopback test
Testing the Installation
This section contains the following topics:
■
“To Verify Proper Installation (Oracle Solaris)” on page 26
■
“To Configure the HBA (Oracle Solaris)” on page 27
■
“To Verify Attached Storage (Oracle Solaris)” on page 27
To Verify Proper Installation (Oracle Solaris)
Use the cfgadm command to verify proper HBA installation.
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If the HBA is properly installed and connected, you will see output similar to the following:
cfgadm
Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition
c3 fc connected configured ok
c4 fc connected configured ok
pcie5 fibre/hp connected configured ok
To Configure the HBA (Oracle Solaris)
If the HBA is shown as unconfigured or disconnected, use the cfgadm ‐c
configure command to configure the HBA.
To Configure the HBA (Oracle Solaris)
To Verify Attached Storage (Oracle Solaris)
Use the cfgadm -al command to verify attached storage.
If the HBA is properly installed and storage is connected properly, you will see output similar to
the following example. In this example, one port of a HBA is connected through a fabric switch
to two ports of a disk array.
cfgadm -al
Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition
c3 fc-fabric connected configured unknown
c3::200600a0b816005e disk connected configured unknown
c3::200700a0b816005e disk connected configured unknown
c4 fc connected unconfigured unknown
pcie5 fibre/hp connected configured ok
If the HBA is shown as unconfigured or disconnected, see “To Configure the HBA (Oracle
Solaris)” on page 27.
Chapter 2 • HBA Installation, Configuration, and Removal27
Page 28
Configuring the HBA for Hot-Plug Operation
Configuring the HBA for Hot-Plug Operation
Follow the procedure in this section to configure the HBA for hot-plug operation.
To Configure the HBA for Hot-Plug Operation
1.
Locate the green OK/Power LED indicator near the bottom of the HBA front
panel, as shown in Figure 1, “LEDs and Attention (ATTN) Button,” on page 25.
The OK/Power LED indicator status is shown in Table 7, “OK/Power LED States,” on page
26.
2.
If the green OK/Power indicator is not illuminated, briefly press the Attention
(ATTN) button near the bottom of the HBA front panel.
The green OK/Power LED will blink for approximately five seconds and then remain on,
indicating that the HBA is properly configured.
3.
To cancel the operation, press the Attention (ATTN) button again before it stops
blinking.
Removing the Hardware
The following procedure describes how to remove the HBA, if you need to do so for any
reason. For detailed removal instructions, refer to your system documentation.
The hardware removal process involves these general steps:
1.
If you plan to perform a hot-plug removal, and Emulex OneCommandManager is in use in
your environment, stop the OneCommandManager process prior to attempting the hot-plug
removal by issuing the stop_ocmanager command, located in this installation directory:
■
Oracle Solaris - /opt/ELXocm
■
Linux - /usr/sbin/ocmanager
If you do not stop the OneCommandManager process first, the hot-plug removal might fail, or
a system panic might occur.
2. Either halt the operating system and remove power from the system, or prepare the HBA for
hot-plug removal with one of the following:
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To Prepare the HBA for Removal Using the Attention (ATTN) Button
■
The HBA Attention (ATTN) button, as described in “To Prepare the HBA for Removal
Using the Attention (ATTN) Button” on page 29
■
The Oracle Solaris OS, as described in “To Prepare the HBA for Hot-Plug Removal
(Oracle Solaris)” on page 29
■
The Windows Server OS, using the Safely Remove Hardware menu
3. Remove the HBA from the system.
To Prepare the HBA for Removal Using the
Attention (ATTN) Button
1.
Attach an antistatic strap to your wrist.
For more information, refer to “Observing ESD and Handling Precautions” on page 17.
2.
Press and release the Attention (ATTN) button near the bottom of the HBA front
panel (see Figure 1, “LEDs and Attention (ATTN) Button,” on page 25).
The green OK/Power LED near the button will blink for approximately five seconds, indicating
that the HBA is being prepared for removal.
If you want to cancel the operation, press the Attention (ATTN) button again before the LED
stops blinking.
3.
After the OK/Power LED goes dark, remove the HBA, as described in “To
Remove the HBA Hardware” on page 30.
To Prepare the HBA for Hot-Plug Removal (Oracle
Solaris)
If you want to remove the HBA without first halting the operating system and removing power
from the associated system, prepare the HBA for removal as follows:
1.
Use the cfgadm command to identify the HBA to be removed.
cfgadm
Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition
pcie5 fibre/hp connected configured ok
pcie6 fibre/hp connected configured ok
Chapter 2 • HBA Installation, Configuration, and Removal29
Page 30
To Remove the HBA Hardware
2.
Use the cfgadm -c unconfigure command to unconfigure the attachment point ID
(Ap_Id) for the HBA.
3.
Use the cfgadm -c disconnect command to prepare the HBA for removal.
A flashing OK/Power LED indicates that the HBA is being prepared for removal. A dark OK/
Power LED indicates that the HBA is ready to be removed, as described in “To Remove the
HBA Hardware” on page 30.
To Remove the HBA Hardware
1.
Disconnect all cables.
2.
Press the HBA latch to disengage the HBA, and then pull forward and down to
eject it.
You can now remove the HBA.
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♦ ♦ ♦ C H A P T E R 3
3
Software Installation
After you have completed the HBA hardware installation and powered on the system, follow
the instructions in this chapter to install any HBA utilities, firmware, and operating systemspecific drivers, in that order, that might be required by the HBA.
Note - Software listed in this chapter as being located at the Oracle designated web site will
only be available at the web site if required by the HBA.
This chapter contains the following topics:
■
“Utilities for Upgrading the BIOS and Firmware ” on page 31
■
“Installing Diagnostic Software” on page 36
■
“Installing Drivers” on page 39
Utilities for Upgrading the BIOS and Firmware
Use the OneCommand Manager command-line interface (CLI) or the OneCommand Manager
graphical user interface (GUI) to update the BIOS and firmware for the HBA. These utilities
provide support for the following functions:
■
Discover local and remote hosts, HBAs, targets, and LUNs.
■
Reset HBAs.
■
Set HBA driver parameters.
■
Update firmware.
■
Enable or disable the system BIOS.
■
Run diagnostic tests on HBAs.
■
Manage out-of-band HBAs.
■
Manage local and in-band remote HBAs.
Chapter 3 • Software Installation31
Page 32
To Install Utilities for Updating the BIOS or Firmware:
For more information about the HBAnyware and OneCommandManager utilities, download their
user manuals from the Emulex (Broadcom) support site for Oracle at: https://www.broadcom.
com/support/oem/oracle-fc/.
To Install Utilities for Updating the BIOS or
Firmware:
1.
Go to the Emulex (now Broadcom) support site for Oracle at:
https://www.broadcom.com/support/oem/oracle-fc/
2.
Click the type of HBA, and then click the model number of the HBA for which you
want to install utility software.
3.
In the Utilities section, click the utility for the OS that you want, and download
the utility to a local file system.
4.
Install the utility as described in the Emulex documentation, located on the
Emulex (Broadcom) web site.
Upgrading Firmware
This section provides basic instructions on how to update HBA firmware using the
OneCommand Manager graphical user interface (GUI) and command-line interface (CLI).
For detailed information, see the Emulex OneCommand Manager application documentation,
located at the Oracle support area of the Emulex web site: https://www.broadcom.com/
If the HBA is in the CNA operating protocol mode and is installed in a system running the
Oracle Linux UEK or Oracle VM operating systems, you must use the elxflash toolkit to
update firmware. This toolkit and instructions are available at the Oracle support area of the
Emulex web site: https://www.broadcom.com/support/oem/oracle-fc/
If the HBA is in a configuration that allows multiple virtual functions, note that firmware can
only be upgraded in the primary function domain. Any attempt to do so in a virtual function
domain might cause the system to hang.
This section contains the following topics:
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To Upgrade Firmware Using the OneCommand Manager GUI
■
“To Upgrade Firmware Using the OneCommand Manager GUI” on page 33
■
“To Upgrade Firmware Using the OneCommand Manager CLI” on page 35
To Upgrade Firmware Using the OneCommand Manager GUI
From the Maintenance or Firmware tab of the OneCommand Manager GUI, you can update
firmware on local and remote HBAs.
Before You Begin
1.
2.
3.
4.
Before performing this procedure, ensure the following is true:
■
The HBA driver is installed, as described earlier in this chapter.
■
The OneCommand Manager application is installed and the application is NOT running in
read-only mode.
■
The HBA firmware zip file is downloaded from the Oracle support area of the Emulex web
site, unzipped, and extracted to a folder on a local drive.
■
If the HBA is already connected to a boot device, the system is in a state in which this type
of maintenance can be performed:
■
I/O activity on the bus is stopped.
■
Cluster software, or any other software that relies on the HBA to be available, is stopped
or paused.
From the OneCommand Manager GUI, select Host or Fabric view.
In the discovery-tree, select the HBA for which you want to upgrade firmware.
Select the Maintenance or Firmware tab and click Download Firmware.
If the warning screen appears, click Yes.
Chapter 3 • Software Installation33
Page 34
To Upgrade Firmware Using the OneCommand Manager GUI
The Firmware Download dialog box is displayed.
5.
From the Firmware Download dialog box, navigate to the unzipped, extracted
firmware file you want to use for the upgrade.
You can navigate to the firmware image by clicking Browse or by typing the path to the file in
the Firmware File field in the dialog box.
6.
After you have found the file and it is populated in the Firmware File field, click
Start Download.
A warning dialog box is displayed.
7.
On the warning dialog box, click Yes.
A status bar shows the progress of the download, and the HBA in the discovery tree is
displayed in black text when the update is complete.
Note - If the HBA is offline, the HBA is displayed in red text in the discovery tree.
8.
Click Close.
The Firmware tab displays the upgraded firmware information for the selected HBA.
Note - If the state of the boot code on the board has changed, this change is reflected
immediately on the Port Information tab.
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To Upgrade Firmware Using the OneCommand Manager CLI
To Upgrade Firmware Using the OneCommand Manager CLI
This section describes how to update firmware using the OneCommand Manager noninteractive
and interactive command-line interface (CLI). Before performing this procedure, ensure the
prerequisites are met, as described in “To Upgrade Firmware Using the OneCommand Manager
GUI” on page 33.
Do one of the following:
■From the noninteractive OneCommand Manager CLI, type the following
command:
At the prompt, type y to confirm you want to upgrade the firmware.
A message is displayed upon completion of the upgrade.
Download may take several minutes. Do not interrupt.
Downloading...
Done.
e.
Type q to quit, or type hba to select a different HBA to update.
f.
After you have updated all HBAs, type q to quit the emlxadm utility, and
perform a full power reboot of the system.
Installing Diagnostic Software
This section contains the following topics:
■
“Diagnostic Support for the Oracle Solaris OS” on page 36
■
“Diagnostic Support for All Other Supported Operating Systems” on page 37
■
“Using the OneCommand Manager CLI for Troubleshooting a Fatal Error” on page 38
Diagnostic Support for the Oracle Solaris OS
In an Oracle Solaris OS environment, diagnostic support for the HBA is included in the Oracle
VTS software. Oracle VTS software is available for download at: https://support.oracle.
com/
For information about the Oracle VTS software, see the Oracle VTS documentation at: http://
docs.oracle.com/cd/E19719-01/index.html
For information about diagnostic options using the OneCommand Manager utilities, see
“Diagnostic Support for All Other Supported Operating Systems” on page 37.
The emlxtest utility in Oracle VTS supports the following functions:
■
Connectivity verification
■
Firmware version and checksum test
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To Install Diagnostic Support Utilities for a Supported OS Other Than the Oracle Solaris OS:
■
Self-test
■
Loopback tests
■
External (all HBAs (FC mode only) present in the system)
■
Internal, single-bit
■
Internal, 10-bit
■
Mailbox
Diagnostic Support for All Other Supported
Operating Systems
Diagnostic support for the HBA with all supported operating systems other than the Oracle
Solaris OS is available through version 11.1.218.x, or newer, of the OneCommand Manager
application graphical user interface (GUI) or the OneCommand Manager application commandline interface (CLI) application. These applications support the following functions:
■
Discover local and remote hosts, HBAs, targets, and LUNs.
■
Reset HBAs.
■
Set HBA driver parameters.
■
Update firmware.
■
Enable or disable the system BIOS.
■
Run diagnostic tests on HBAs.
■
Manage out-of-band HBAs.
■
Manage local and in-band remote HBAs.
For detailed information about performing any of these functions through the OneCommand
Manager applications, see the Emulex OneCommand Manager application documentation,
located at the Oracle support area of the Emulex web site: https://www.broadcom.com/
To Install Diagnostic Support Utilities for a Supported OS
Other Than the Oracle Solaris OS:
1.
Go to the Emulex (now Broadcom) support site for Oracle at:
https://www.broadcom.com/support/oem/oracle-fc/
2.
Click the type of HBA, and then click the model number of the HBA for which you
want to install diagnostic software.
Chapter 3 • Software Installation37
Page 38
To Install Diagnostic Support Utilities for a Supported OS Other Than the Oracle Solaris OS:
3.
In the Utilities section, click the diagnostic support utility for the OS that you
want, and download the diagnostic utility to a local file system.
4.
Install the diagnostic utility as described in the Emulex documentation, located
on the Emulex (Broadcom) web site.
Using the OneCommand Manager CLI for
Troubleshooting a Fatal Error
In the event of a failure, the OneCommand Manager application command-line interface (CLI)
produces a usable firmware (FW) dump that you can send to Emulex (now Broadcom) for
troubleshooting. The default location of the firmware dump varies by operating system:
■
Windows – /Util/Dump subdirectory of the OneCommand Manager installation directory
■
Oracle Solaris – /opt/ELXocm/Dump
■
Linux – /var/log/emulex/ocmanager/Dump
About Automatic Firmware Dumps
This section lists the requirements for producing automatic firmware dumps, and provides
general information about the OneCommand Manager CLI firmware dumps.
Requirements:
■
OneCommand Manager application command-line interface, version 11.1.218.x, or newer
■
elxhbamgrd process must be running in the background (The ECD installer or system boot
starts the process, by default.)
General Information:
■
Firmware dumps are written to Flash memory on HBA.
■
Firmware dumps reside in the dump directory until you manually extract and clear the
firmware dumps.
■
A firmware dump cannot be overwritten in Flash.
■
You must extract and clear firmware dumps from the HBA Flash in order to make room for
new firmware dump files.
Dump Collection if the OneCommand Manager application command-line interface (CLI) is
Installed:
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■
During boot up, the OneCommand Manager CLI clears the flash region upon successful
dump capture.
■
If the failure occurs on the HBA, and the OneCommand Manager CLI is already installed,
the OneCommand Manager CLI captures collect firmware dumps and automatically clears
the flash region.
■
If the failure case did not capture the dump file, or if the OneCommand Manager CLI is not
running, you can manually run the OneCommand Manager CLI to collect the dump file.
Installing Drivers
This section contains the following topics:
■
“Installing Drivers for the Oracle Solaris OS” on page 39
■
“Installing Drivers for All Other Supported Operating Systems” on page 39
Installing Drivers for the Oracle Solaris OS
Installing Drivers
Before using the HBA, update the HBA driver software for the Oracle Solaris OS with the
following SRU version or patches, at minimum:
■
Oracle Solaris 11.1 OS for the SPARC and x86 platforms - SRU13.4
■
Oracle Solaris 10 1/13 OS for the SPARC platform - Patches 149167-07 and 149175-11
■
Oracle Solaris 10 1/13 OS for the x86 platform - Patches 149168-07 and 149176-11
The latest available SRU versions and patches are located at: http://support.oracle.com/
Before downloading any SRUs, install the utilities and then the firmware, in that order, for the
HBA. You can then download and install the latest SRUs from this web site: https://support.
oracle.com.
Installing Drivers for All Other Supported
Operating Systems
If drivers for specific operating systems are required by the HBA, the drivers will be available
for download at the Emulex (now Broadcom) support site for Oracle. Before installing
any drivers, install the utilities and then the firmware, in that order, for the HBA. For more
Chapter 3 • Software Installation39
Page 40
Installing Drivers for All Other Supported Operating Systems
information about installing utilities and firmware, see “To Install Utilities for Updating the
BIOS or Firmware:” on page 32.
1.
After installing the utilities and the latest firmware for the HBA, go to the Emulex
(now Broadcom) support site for Oracle at:
https://www.broadcom.com/support/oem/oracle-fc/
2.
Click the type of HBA, and then click the model number of the HBA for which you
want to install a driver.
3.
In the Driver section, click the OS driver that you want, and download the driver
files to a local file system.
4.
Install the driver for OS, as described in the Emulex documentation, located on
the Emulex web site.
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♦ ♦ ♦ C H A P T E R 4
4
Known Issues
This chapter provides supplementary and workaround information about the HBA. Specific bug
identification numbers are provided for service personnel.
This chapter contains the following topics:
■
“System Hangs When Performing a Hot Plug Operation ” on page 41
■
“Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) Cannot Be Used In Certain
Conditions” on page 43
■
“SAN Boot Fails Via Direct Attached Storage on Oracle SPARC Systems” on page 44
System Hangs When Performing a Hot Plug Operation
Bug 15811563
Conditions:
■
System Platform: All supported systems using the Oracle Unbreakable Linux operating
system
■
Operating Protocol Mode of HBA: FC, CNA
■
Environment: HBA connected directly to supported storage
Issue:
If you are attempting a hot plug operation, and the HBA is installed in a system that is running
the Oracle Unbreakable Linux OS, you might encounter a system hang. This is due to the
method in which you are performing the hot plug operation.
Workaround:
Perform hot plug procedures for the Linux OS as follows:
1.
At a terminal window, issue the modprobe fakephp command to load the hot plug driver on
your system.
Chapter 4 • Known Issues41
Page 42
System Hangs When Performing a Hot Plug Operation
After you load the hot plug driver on your system, you will see slots listed in the /sys/bus/
pci/slots directory.
2.
Review the available Emulex PCI device IDs by issuing the lspci command.
This command lists the devices that are available for hot plugging.
Use the cd command to navigate to the directory where slots are listed, and issue the ls
command to review the available PCI devices.
# cd /sys/bus/pci/slots
# ls
4. From the slots that are displayed, map the listed slots to the device IDs that were listed in
Step 2.
5.
Verify the power status of the slots by issuing the catslot-device-ID/power command for
each available slot.
# cat 0000\:08\:00.0/power
# 1
# cat 0000\:08\:00.1/power
# 1
In this example, the output of 1 indicates the slots are powered up.
6.
Issue the echo 0 >slot-device-ID/power command to power down the slot that you
want to use for hot plugging.
7.
Verify that you have powered down the slot by issuing the ls command.
# ls
0000:08:00.1
In this example, you can see the first slot is powered down, because only the second slot is
listed.
8. Perform the hot plug operation by inserting the card into the slot that you powered down.
9.
Issue the cd command to navigate to the directory of the powered down slot, and then issue
the echo 1 >slot-device-ID/power command to power up the slot.
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Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) Cannot Be Used In Certain Conditions
# echo 1 > 0000\:08\:00.0/power
10.
To verify that the slot is powered up, issue the ls command.
# ls
0000:08:00.0
0000:08:00.1
The hot plug procedure is completed without a system hang.
As an alternative, you can also use the Attention button to perform hot plug/hot unplug
operations as follows:
■
To perform a hot unplug operation – Press the Attention button on the HBA and wait. The
OK LED will blink for 5 seconds, and then remain off.
■
To perform a hot plug operation – Press the Attention button on the HBA and wait. The OK
LED will blink for 5 seconds, and and then remain on.
In the event you would like to cancel an Attentionn button hot plug/hot unplug operation, press
the Attention button again, after pressing the button to initiate the operation.
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) Cannot Be Used
In Certain Conditions
Bug 18707752
Conditions:
■
System Platform: All supported systems using the Oracle Solaris driver
■
Operating Protocol Mode of HBA: FC, CNA
■
Environment: HBA connected directly to supported storage
Issue:
LACP cannot be used on the same port as FCoE or iSCSI.
Workaround:
None.
Chapter 4 • Known Issues43
Page 44
SAN Boot Fails Via Direct Attached Storage on Oracle SPARC Systems
SAN Boot Fails Via Direct Attached Storage on Oracle
SPARC Systems
Bug 15809064
Conditions:
■
System Platform: Oracle SPARC systems
■
Operating Protocol Mode of HBA: FC
■
Environment: HBA connected directly to supported storage
■
Boot Method: SAN boot via the HBA
Issue:
When the HBA is in Fibre Channel (FC) mode in an Oracle SPARC Enterprise T4-1 or T4-2
system, and a direct connection is made with a fiber-optic cable from the HBA to a storage
device, the system might not detect any bootable volume on that storage device. When you
attempt to boot using the storage device, an error message is displayed.
ERROR: boot-read fail
Workaround:
Do not boot from a bootable volume on a storage device if that storage device is directly
connected to the HBA. Instead, if you want to boot using the storage attached to the HBA, use
a SAN topology that includes one or more FC switches connected in the path between the HBA
and the target storage device.
You can use a direct connection to storage as long as the system is booting the Oracle Solaris
operating system from a boot device that is not connected directly to the HBA.
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