SNAP I/O analog input modules are part of Opto 22’s
SNAP PAC System. All of these modules mount on a SNAP
PAC rack with a SNAP PAC brain or R-series controller,
either a standard wired model or a Wired+Wireless™
model.
A minimum number of SNAP module types support a full
range of analog input requirements. These
software-configurable modules handle a wide variety of
signal levels. They provide high resolution (0.004% of
nominal range) for precise signal levels, as well as
multiple-channel packaging. All SNAP analog modules
are factory calibrated and individually tested. Part
numbers ending in -FM are Factory Mutual approved.
SNAP analog input modules have an on-board
microprocessor to provide module-level intelligence,
which makes them an ideal choice for Original Equipment
Manufacturers (OEMs). For additional information about
the standalone operation of SNAP analog modules, see
Opto 22 form #0876, SNAP I/O Module Integration Guide.
Notes for legacy hardware: Some of these modules
also work with older Opto 22 I/O processors (brains or
on-the-rack controllers) and M-series or B-series racks. To
check processor compatibility, see the table on page 3.
Specifications begin on page 4. For dimensional
drawings, see pages 40–51.
IMPORTANT: Any system using analog sensors and input
modules should be calibrated annually for analog signals.
For I/O units on a SNAP PAC System, use the PAC Control™
commands “Calculate and Set Offset” and “Calculate and
Set Gain.” For other Ethernet-based I/O units, you can also
use PAC Manager™ software to calculate and set offset
and gain.
Isolation
All SNAP analog input modules are isolated from all other
modules and from the SNAP I/O processor. The modules
PartDescriptionPage
SNAP-AIARMS2-channel 0 to 10 amp RMS AC/DC input4
SNAP-AIMA2-channel analog current input, -20 to +20 mA6
SNAP-AIMA-44-channel analog current input -20 to +20 mA6
SNAP-AIMA-88-channel analog current input -20 to +20 mA9
SNAP-AIMA-32
SNAP-AIMA-32-FM*
SNAP-AIRATE2-channel 0–25,000 Hz analog rate input13
SNAP-AIR40K-4
SNAP-AIR400K-88-channel analog resistor/thermistor input, 400 K Ohms16
in this data sheet do not have channel-to-channel isolation, however.
(If you need isolated analog modules, see Opto 22 form #1182.)
Transformer isolation prevents ground loop currents from flowing
between field devices and causing noise that produces erroneous
readings. Ground loop currents are caused when two grounded field
devices share a connection, and the ground potential at each device
is different.
Isolation also protects sensitive control electronics from industrial field
signals.
IMPORTANT: Since these analog input modules provide multiple
single-ended input channels with a common reference, the channels
are not isolated from each other. (See Opto 22 form #1182 for isolated
modules.)
Bipolar and Unipolar Input Modules
Most SNAP analog input modules are considered to be bipolar, which
means the range extends equal amounts above and below zero. An
example of this is the SNAP-AIV module, which has a range of -10 to
+10 VDC.
Some modules are considered unipolar, which means the range starts
or ends at zero. For example, the SNAP-AIVRMS module has a range of
0 to 250 VAC because AC current cannot be negative.
Nominal Range and Over-range Limits
All SNAP analog input modules have a nominal range for the field
signal and most support a 10% over-range limit. The nominal range is
the normal range of the field signal for the module or point
configuration. The over-range limit is the maximum valid field signal
the module or point configuration can read outside of the nominal
range. For example, the over-range limits for the SNAP-AIV are -11 and
+11 VDC, and for the SNAP-AIVRMS, the over-range limit is 275 VAC.
Some modules or point configurations do not support field signals
outside of the nominal range. For example, points configured as
temperature inputs (thermocouple, RTD, ICTD) do not support
over-range readings.
When the field signal is outside of the over-range limits of the
module, the brain will not be able to determine if the value is too high
or too low, so it will return an "out of range" value of -32768.0
Over-range limits only apply to input modules. Output modules are
limited to their nominal ranges.
2-channel inputs
(except
SNAP-AIRTD-10 and
SNAP-AIRTD-1K)
All modules can be used with SNAP PAC racks and can be placed in
any position on the rack. Two- and four-channel modules (except the
SNAP-AIRTD-10 and SNAP-AIRTD-1K) can also be used with legacy
SNAP M-series and B-series mounting racks. (For more information on
using legacy hardware, see form #1688, the SNAP PAC System Migration Technical Note.)
Modules snap securely into place in the row of connectors on the
mounting rack. Each module connector has a number. Analog input
modules and other types of SNAP I/O modules are mounted on the
module connectors starting at module position zero.
Modules require a special tool (provided) for removal.
SNAP PAC R-series controllers and SNAP
PAC brains, including Wired+Wireless models
SNAP PAC R-series controllers and SNAP
PAC brains, including Wired+Wireless models
Also the following legacy brains:
SNAP Ethernet, SNAP Simple, SNAP Ultimate; SNAP-DNP-ASDS; SNAP OEM
SNAP PAC R-series controllers and SNAP
PAC brains, including Wired+Wireless models
Also the following legacy brains:
SNAP Ethernet, SNAP Simple, SNAP Ultimate; SNAP-DNP-ASDS; SNAP OEM; serial
SNAP brains (B3000, Modbus, Profibus);
B3000-HA; B6
The following diagram shows part of a SNAP PAC mounting rack.
Processor
connector
Module
position zero
Module connectors
Retention bar
1. Place the rack so that the module connector numbers are
right-side up, with zero on the left, as shown in the diagram
above. (If your rack has screw connectors, the screw connectors
will be at the bottom.)
2. Position the module over the module connector, aligning the
small slot at the base of the module with the retention bar on the
rack. When positioning modules next to each other, be sure to
align the male and female module keys at the tops of the
modules before snapping a module into position.
3. With the module correctly aligned, push on the module to snap it
into place.
4. Use standard 4-40 x 1/2 truss-head Phillips hold-down screws to
secure both sides of each module.
CAUTION: Do not over-tighten screws. See Specifications.
5. Follow the wiring diagrams beginning on page 4 to attach
modules to the devices they monitor. Most modules accept 22 to
14 AWG wire; the SNAP-AITM-8 accepts a maximum of two solid
18 AWG wires.
For faster, easier field wiring installation and maintenance, use
SNAP TEX cables and breakout boards. See Opto 22 form #1756, the
SNAP TEX Cables & Breakout Boards Data Sheet, for compatibility and
specifications.
The SNAP-AIARMS module provides an input range of 0 to 10 amps
RMS AC/DC. An ideal input is the 5-amp secondary of a standard
current transformer used to monitor AC line current.
The SNAP-AIARMS module may be used to monitor AC current to
greater than a 100-amp range, using a current transformer of suitable
ratio.
If you need a module with channel-to-channel isolation, see form
#1182, the SNAP Isolated Analog Input Modules Data Sheet.
Wiring diagrams are on the following page.
Part NumberDescription
SNAP-AIARMS Two-channel 0 to 10 amp RMS AC/DC input
* Terminals 3, 4, 7, and 8 share a common
connection inside the module. Make sure you observe polarity when connecting the
second channel. To avoid a potentially
hazardous short, double-check wiring before
turning on the current to be monitored.
CURRENT INPUT MODULE, -20 mA TO +20 mA, TWO OR FOUR CHANNELS
DATA SHEET
Form 1065-191230
PAGE 6
SNAP-AIMA and SNAP-AIMA-4
Description
The SNAP-AIMA and SNAP-AIMA-4 modules provide an input range of
-20mA to +20mA. The SNAP-AIMA has two channels, and the
SNAP-AIMA-4 has four. If you need a similar module with more
channels, see page 10. Check the table on page 3 for I/O processor
compatibility. These modules DO NOT supply loop excitation current.
Since all inputs share a common reference, the module must be
installed at the beginning or end of a typical 4–20mA loop. If you are
using both standard and self-sourcing transmitters, either put the
transmitters on different modules or use different power supplies. If
you need channels that are isolated from each other on the same
module, see Opto 22 form #1182.
Wiring diagrams are on the following page.
Part NumberDescription
SNAP-AIMA
SNAP-AIMA-4
Two-channel analog current input,
-20 mA to +20 mA
Four-channel analog current input,
-20 mA to +20 mA
Specifications
Input Range-20 mA to +20 mA
Resolution0.8 microamps
Over-Range Limits
Input Response Time
(% of span/ delta I/delta tme)
CURRENT INPUT MODULE, -20 mA TO +20 mA, EIGHT CHANNELS
DATA SHEET
Form 1065-191230
PAGE 9
SNAP-AIMA-8
Description
The SNAP-AIMA-8 module provides an input range of -20mA to
+20mA with eight channels of analog current input. (If you need a
similar module with 32 channels, see page 10.) The SNAP-AIMA-8 can
be used with SNAP PAC brains and rack-mounted controllers only.
These modules DO NOT supply loop excitation current.
Since all inputs share a common reference, the module must be
installed at the beginning or end of a typical 4–20mA loop. If you are
using both standard and self-sourcing transmitters, either put the
transmitters on different modules or use different power supplies. If
you need channels that are isolated from each other on the same
module, see Opto 22 form #1182.
If you have multiple self-sourcing transmitters that share the same
positive common, do not use this module. Use the SNAP-AIMA-i
module instead. See Opto 22 form #1182.
Current Source
4-20 self-powered
(self-sourcing) transmitters
T
TTT
23 45 67 8
2
1
NOTE: Terminals 2, 4, 6, and 8 on both
connectors are connected internally.
CH 2CH 1CH 0CH 3
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
3
CH 4
T
8
7
6
5
4
CH 5
T
CH 6
T
CH 7
T
OR
Part NumberDescription
SNAP-AIMA-8
Eight-channel analog current input, -20 mA to
+20 mA
Specifications
Input Range-20 mA to +20 mA
Over-Range Limits
Resolution0.8 microamps
Data Freshness (Max)0.28 seconds
DC Common Mode Rejection>-120 dB
AC Common Mode Rejection>-120 dB @ 60 Hz
Maximum Survivable Input36 mA or 9 VDC
Maximum Operating Common
Mode Voltage
Accuracy0.05% (10 microamps)
DRIFT: Gain Temperature
Coefficient
DRIFT: Offset Temperature
Coefficient
Isolation1500 V
Power Requirements5 VDC (±0.15 ) @ 170 mA
Input Resistance - Single
Ended
Operating Temperature-20 °C to 70 °C
Storage Temperature-40 °C to 85 °C
Humidity5-95%, non-condensing
Torque, hold-down screws4 in-lb (0.45 N-m)
Torque, connector screws1.7 in-lb (0.19 N-m)
Agency ApprovalsCE, RoHS, DFARS
WarrantyLifetime
From -22 to +22 mA
(+/-20 mA range)
250 V
30 PPM/ °C
15 PPM/ °C
100 ohms (all channels share
the same reference point)
External loop
power supply
NOTE: For transmitters sharing the plus side of the loop power supply, the
input current will be read as a positive current.
CURRENT INPUT MODULE, -20 MA TO +20 MA, 32 CHANNELS
DATA SHEET
Form 1065-191230
PAGE 10
SNAP-AIMA-32 and SNAP-AIMA-32-FM
Description
The SNAP-AIMA-32 and SNAP-AIMA-32-FM modules provide 32
channels of input with an input range of -20mA to +20mA. The
SNAP-AIMA-32-FM is Factory Mutual approved. Check the table on
page 3 for I/O processor compatibility. Dimensional drawings are on
page 45.
These modules DO NOT supply loop excitation current.
Channels are not isolated from each other. Since all inputs share a
common reference, the module must be installed at the beginning or
end of a typical 4–20 mA loop. If you use both standard and
self-sourcing transmitters, put the transmitters on different modules
or use different power supplies. (If you need channels that are isolated
from each other on the same module, see Opto 22 form #1182.)
Part NumberDescription
SNAP-AIMA-32
SNAP-AIMA-32-FM
SNAP-HD-BF6
SNAP-AIMA-HDB
SNAP-AIMA-HDB-FM
32-channel analog current input,
-20 mA to +20 mA
Wiring harness for SNAP-AIMA-32 modules
and breakout racks
Breakout racks for SNAP-AIMA-32 and
SNAP-AIMA-32-FM
SNAP TEX cables and a breakout rack are available separately for
wiring points to field devices (see form #1756, the SNAP TEX Cables & Breakout Boards Data Sheet). The SNAP-HD-BF6 cable connects the
module to the breakout rack, which can then be wired to field
devices. (NOTE: The SNAP-HD-CBF6 wiring harness with flying leads is
not recommended for this module.)
CAUTION: We strongly recommend that you use the breakout rack
with these modules. Miswiring of any point on the module can cause
severe out-of-warranty damage. The breakout rack protects the
module from many wiring errors.
if you are using the module with loop power (2-wire) negative
common devices, connect to the SNAP-AIMA-HDB (or -FM) rack. If you
are using the module with self-powered devices (4-wire) or with
devices that share a common positive connection, do not use the
SNAP-AIMA-HDB (or -FM) boards, which have a current limiting diode.
Instead, wire to the SNAP-AIV-HDB or SNAP-AIV-HDB-FM.
Correcting for Inverted Scaling
Positive readings for these modules appear as negative values.
Therefore, in order to obtain meaningful readings, use the scaling
feature in PAC Control as follows:
1. In the Add or Edit Analog Point dialog box for each point, choose
the scalable version of the module.
2. Under Scaling, scale each point negatively as shown below:
The SNAP-AIRATE module provides two channels of
frequency-to-digital conversion. The nominal input range is 0 to
25,000 Hz with an over-range capability to 27,500 Hz. Nine volts
through a 4.7 K ohm pull-up resistor are provided internally for use
with devices that have open collector outputs. This feature eliminates
the need for the user to provide the pull-up voltage supply and
associated wiring, barrier strips, etc.
The module works with TTL, CMOS, and open collector outputs. Truly
a two-wire hookup, the SNAP-AIRATE module is ideally suited for use
with a tachometer.
Please note that this module does not provide channel-to-channel
isolation. If you need isolated channels, see the SNAP Isolated Analog
THERMISTOR INPUT MODULE 0–40 K, 0–20 K, 0–10 K, OR 0–5 K OHM
DATA SHEET
Form 1065-191230
PAGE 15
SNAP-AIR40K-4
Description
The SNAP-AIR40K-4 module provides four channels of analog to
digital conversion, ideal for thermistors used in HVAC applications or
for reading the resistance of potentiometer input. See the table on
page 3 for I/O processor compatibility.
The default input range is 0 to 40 K Ohms. The module can also be
configured for 0 to 20 K, 0 to 10 K, or 0 to 5 K Ohms.
NOTE: Resistance probes must be isolated from each other.
IMPORTANT: The mounting rack connector has 24 pins; the module
connector has 20 pins. The extra pins on the mounting rack
connector prevent misalignment of the module during installation.
Part NumberDescription
SNAP-AIR40K-4
Four-channel analog resistor/thermistor input, 40 K
Ohms, 20 K Ohms, 10 K Ohms, or 5 K Ohms
Specifications
0 to 40,000 Ohms
Input Range
Maximum Over-Range
Resolution
Input Filtering-3 dB @ 3.2 Hz
Data Freshness (Max)
DC Common Mode Rejection >-120 dB
AC Common Mode Rejection >-120 dB @ 60 Hz
Maximum Operating
Common Mode Voltage
Accuracy
DRIFT: Gain Temperature
Coefficient
DRIFT: Offset Temperature
Coefficient
Isolation1500 V
Power Requirements5 VDC (±0.15 ) @ 190 mA
Operating Temperature-20 °C to 70 °C
Storage Temperature-40 °C to 85 °C
Humidity5-95%, non-condensing
Wire size22 to 14 AWG
Torque, hold-down screws4 in-lb (0.45 N-m)
Torque, connector screws5.26 in-lb (0.6 N-m)
Agency ApprovalsUL, FM, CE, RoHS, DFARS
WarrantyLifetime
0 to 20,000 Ohms
0 to 10,000 Ohms
0 to 5,000 Ohms
44 K (40 K Ohms range)
22 K (20 K Ohms range)
11 K (10 K Ohms range)
5.5 K (5 K Ohms range)
1.6 Ohm @ 40 K Ohms
0.8 Ohm @ 20 K Ohms
0.4 Ohm @ 10 K Ohms
0.2 Ohm @ 5 K Ohms
100 (40 K Ohms)
200 (20 K Ohms)
400 (10 K Ohms)
800 (5 K Ohms)
The SNAP-AIR400K-8 module has eight channels of analog to digital
conversion that convert resistance to temperature or to Ohms. The
module is ideal for NTC thermisters commonly used in HVAC,
refrigeration, and process control applications. It may also be used
with PTC thermisters in resistance sensing applications. See the table
on page 3 for I/O processor compatibility.
The SNAP-AIR400K-8 reads variable resistance type transducers, and it
has 12 resistance input ranges from 500 Ohms to 400 K Ohms, plus
Autorange. Range dependent resolution is from 20 milliOhms to 16
Ohms.
SNAP PAC brains and PAC Control provide direct temperature readings
for four popular thermistors using the Steinhart-Hart equation (see
page 19). You may also enter custom coefficients for other thermistor
curves.
The simple two-wire connections are made to the pluggable terminal
strip on top of the module.
NOTE: The eight input channels must be electrically isolated from each
other and earth ground. The transducer resistor element must be isolated
from any electrically conducting probe tube housing.
Part NumberDescription
Eight channel analog resistor/thermistor input,
400 K Ohms, 200 K Ohms,
SNAP-AIR400K-8
100 K Ohms, 50 K Ohms, 40 K Ohms,
20 K Ohms, 10 K Ohms, 5 K Ohms,
4 K Ohms, 2 K Ohms, 1 K Ohms, 500 Ohms
Wiring Information
Unshielded 24 AWG wire (minimum) is recommended.
See page 17 for module specifications.
NTC thermistor
Variable resistance device
IMPORTANT: The mounting rack connector has 24 pins; the module
connector has 20 pins. The extra pins on the mounting rack
connector prevent misalignment of the module during installation.