
Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) 
Smart Sensor (S-LIA-M003) Manual 
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - TestEquipmentDepot.com 
The photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) smart sensor is designed to work with HOBO® 
stations. The smart sensor has a plug-in modular connector that allows it to be added easily to a 
station. All calibration parameters are stored inside the smart sensor, which automatically 
communicates configuration information to the logger without any programming, calibration, or 
extensive user setup. 
Specifications 
2
/sec, wavelengths 400 to 700 nm (see Plot A) 
2
/sec or ± 5%, whichever is greater in sunlight; Additional 
2
/sec/°F from 77°F) 
2
/sec 
oduct as complying with all relevant 
2
/sec/°C from 25°C 
PAR Smart Sensor 
S-LIA-M003 
Accessories: 
• Light sensor mounting 
bracket (M-LBB) 
• Light sensor level (M-LLA) 
Measurement Range 
Accuracy 
Angular Accuracy  Cosine corrected 0 to 80 degrees from vertical; Azimuth Error <2% 
Resolution 
Drift  < ±2% per year 
Operating Temperature Range  -40° to 75°C (-40° to 167°F) 
Environmental Rating  Weatherproof 
Housing  Anodized aluminum housing with acrylic diffuser and O-ring seal 
Dimensions  4.1 cm height x 3.2 cm diameter (1 5/8 x 1 1/4 in) 
Weight  120 g (4 oz) 
Bits per Sample  10 
Number of Data Channels*  1 
Measurement Averaging Option Yes 
able Length Available 
Length of Smart Sensor 
Network Cable* 
* A single HOBO station can accommodate 15 data channels and up to 100 m (328 ft) of smart sensor cable (the digital
communications portion of the sensor cables). 
0 to 2500 μmol/m
±5 μmol/m 
temperature induced error ±0.75 μmol/m 
(0.42 μmol/m
error at 45 degrees from vertical, 360 degree rotation 
2.5 μmol/m
3.0 m (9.8 ft) 
3.0 m (9.8 ft) 
The CE Marking identifies this pr 
directives in the European Union (EU). 
Typical Quantum Response 
The PAR smart sensor is designed to detect photons between 400-700 nm in wavelength. Ideally 
the sensor would count photons with equal efficiency between 400-700 nm and no photons 
would be counted outside this range. However, in reality, this sensor undercounts photons 
between 400-550 nm and between 670-700 nm, and it over counts photons between 550-670 nm. 
In most applications (where the sensor is used in natural sunlight) the error is not significant. 
Plot A: PAR Smart Sensor Typ
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ical Quantum Response 
 

PAR Smart Sensor (S-LIA-M003) Manual 
Mounting 
Bracket Mounting 
It is recommended that you mount the PAR smart sensor with 
the light sensor mounting bracket (M-LBB) on a pole or tripod. 
To mount the PAR smart sensor using the bracket: 
5
1. Attach the light sensor bracket to a 1¼ inch - 1 
with the provided U-bolts.
Note: The light sensor bracket can also be mounted on a 
flat, vertical surface using four screws.
2. Position the light sensor on top of the light sensor bracket 
with its cable running through the slot in the bracket.
3. Using the two screws supplied, attach the sensor to the 
bracket through the two holes on either side of the slot.
Note: Do not completely tighten the screws until you level 
the light sensor. 
4. Position the bracket so it faces toward the equator, 
minimizing the chance of shading. 
5. Mount the light sensor bracket on the mast with the two Ubolt assemblies, mounting it high enough on the mast to 
avoid the possibility of shading the light sensor.
Note: If you mount the light sensor above eye level, it is 
recommended that you use a step ladder or other secure 
platform when leveling the sensor so that you can clearly 
view the light sensor level (M-LLA).
Mast 
PAR sensor 
/8 inch pole
10. Check the light sensor level and repeat above steps if 
necessary.
11. When the light sensor is level, remove the light sensor level 
from the light sensor.
PAR sensor level 
PAR sensor 
Leveling the PAR Smart Sensor on 
the Light Sensor Bracket 
Specialized Application Mounting 
To mount the light sensor using a mounting plate of your own 
design: 
1. Drill a 0.56 (9/16) inch hole in the middle of the plate, then 
drill two #25 holes 1.063 (1-1/16) inches apart on either 
side of the center hole. Cut a 0.31 (5/16) inch-wide slot in 
the mounting plate as shown below. The plate should be a 
thickness of 1/8 inch or less. 
2. Slide the sensor through the 0.31 (5/16) inch-wide slot.
3. Attach the sensor using two 6-32 x 3/8 inch screws and lock 
washers (not included).
4. Shim the sensor as necessary to level it
Light sensor 
Thumbscrew 
PAR sensor cable 
PAR Smart Sensor Bracket Mounting 
bracket 
U-bolt assembly 
6. Make sure the screws holding the sensor to the mounting 
bracket are loose. 
7. Place the light sensor level on the light sensor.
8. Adjust the height of the thumbscrews to level the sensor 
(start with the thumbscrews protruding about 1/16
inch
from the bracket).
9. Once the sensor is near level, tighten the Phillips head 
screws.
Recommended Mounting Plate Dimensions 
Mounting Considerations 
• Small errors in alignment can produce significant errors. 
Be certain that the sensor is mounted level. 
• Mount the light sensor where it will not be in a shadow.
• If possible, avoid locating the sensors in dusty locations.
Dust, pollen, and salt residue that collect on the top of the 
sensor can significantly degrade accuracy.
• Refer to the station manual and Tripod Setup Guide for 
more information regarding setting up stations. 
2
 

Connecting the Sensor to a Station 
To connect the sensor to a station, stop the station from 
logging and insert the smart sensor’s modular jack into an 
available smart sensor port on the station. See the station 
manual for details on operating stations with smart sensors. 
Operation 
The PAR smart sensor supports measurement averaging. When 
measurement averaging is enabled, data is sampled more 
frequently than it is logged. The multiple samples are then 
averaged together and the average value is stored as the data 
for the interval. For example, if the logging interval is set at 10 
minutes and the sampling interval is set at 1 minute, each 
recorded data point will be the average of 10 measurements. 
Measurement averaging is useful for reducing noise in the data. 
It is recommended that you use measurement averaging 
whenever the PAR smart sensor is used in an area where the 
light level can vary quickly with respect to the logging interval 
(for example, under a partial plant canopy or during partly 
cloudy conditions). Note that fast sampling intervals less than 1 
minute may significantly reduce battery life. See the station 
manual for more details about battery life. 
PAR Smart Sensor (S-LIA-M003) Manual 
Maintenance 
Dust on the sensor will degrade sensor accuracy. Periodically 
inspect the sensor, and if necessary, gently clean the diffuser 
with a damp sponge. Do not open the PAR smart sensor as 
there are no user serviceable parts inside. 
 Warning: DO NOT use alcohol, organic solvents, abrasives,  
or strong detergents to clean the diffuser element on the light 
sensor. The acrylic material used in the light sensors can be 
crazed by exposure to alcohol or organic solvents. Clean the 
sensor only with water and/or a mild detergent such as 
dishwashing soap if necessary. It is recommended that you use 
vinegar to remove hard water deposits from the diffuser 
element. Under no circumstances should the smart sensor be 
immersed in any liquid. 
Verifying Sensor Accuracy 
It is recommended that you check the accuracy of the PAR 
smart sensor annually. The PAR smart sensor cannot be usercalibrated. Onset uses precision components to obtain accurate 
measurements. If the smart sensor is not providing accurate 
data, then it may be damaged or out of calibration. 
© 2001–2016 Onset Computer Corporation. All rights reserved. Onset and HOBO are trademarks or registered 
trademarks of Onset Computer Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective 
companies. 
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