ON Semiconductor TIP120, TIP121, TIP122 (NPN), TIP125, TIP126 Specifications

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Page 1
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122 (NPN); TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 (PNP)
Preferred Devices
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Designed for general−purpose amplifier and low−speed switching
applications.
Features
High DC Current Gain −
h
FE
= 2500 (Typ) @ IC = 4.0 Adc
Collector−Emitter Sustaining Voltage − @ 100 mAdc
V
CEO(sus)
= 60 Vdc (Min) − TIP120, TIP125 = 80 Vdc (Min) − TIP121, TIP126 = 100 Vdc (Min) − TIP122, TIP127
Low Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage −
V
= 2.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 3.0 Adc
CE(sat)
= 4.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 5.0 Adc
Monolithic Construction with Built−In Base−Emitter Shunt Resistors
Pb−Free Packages are Available*
DARLINGTON
5 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS
60−80−100 VOLTS, 65 WATTS
MARKING DIAGRAM
4
TO−220AB
CASE 221A
1
2
3
TIP12x = Device Code x = 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, or 7 A = Assembly Location Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package
STYLE 1
TIP12xG
AYWW
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005
September, 2005 − Rev. 6
1 Publication Order Number:
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
ORDERING INFORMATION
dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet.
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
TIP120/D
Page 2
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122 (NPN); TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 (PNP)
Î
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MAXIMUM RATINGS
TIP120,
Rating
Collector−Emitter Voltage Collector−Base Voltage Emitter−Base Voltage Collector Current − Continuous
ОООООООООООООООО
− Peak Base Current Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C
Derate above 25_C
ОООООООООООООООО
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25_C
Symbol
V
CEO
V
CB
V
EB
I
C
ÎÎÎ
I
B
P
ÎÎÎ
D
P
D
TIP125
60 60
ООООООО
ООООООО
Derate above 25_C Unclamped Inductive Load Energy (Note 1) Operating and Storage Junction, Temperature Range
TJ, T
E
stg
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. IC = 1 A, L = 100 mH, P.R.F. = 10 Hz, VCC = 20 V, RBE = 100 W
Symbol
R
q
JC
R
q
JA
TIP121,
TIP126
80 80
5.0
5.0
8.0
120
65
0.52
2.0
0.016 50
65 to +150
Max
1.92
62.5
TIP122,
TIP127
100 100
Unit
Vdc Vdc Vdc Adc
ÎÎ
mAdc
W
W/_C
ÎÎ
W
W/_C
mJ _C
Unit
_C/W _C/W
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping
TIP120 TO−220 50 Units / Rail TIP120G TO−220
(Pb−Free) TIP121 TO−220 50 Units / Rail TIP121G TO−220
(Pb−Free) TIP122 TO−220 50 Units / Rail TIP122G TO−220
(Pb−Free) TIP125 TO−220 50 Units / Rail TIP125G TO−220
(Pb−Free) TIP126 TO−220 50 Units / Rail TIP126G TO−220
(Pb−Free) TIP127 TO−220 50 Units / Rail TIP127G TO−220
(Pb−Free)
50 Units / Rail
50 Units / Rail
50 Units / Rail
50 Units / Rail
50 Units / Rail
50 Units / Rail
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2
Page 3
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122 (NPN); TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 (PNP)
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
= 25_C unless otherwise noted)
C
Characteristic
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector−Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 2)
= 100 mAdc, IB = 0) TIP120, TIP125
(I
C
ООООООООООООООООООО
ООООООООООООООООООО
TIP121, TIP126 TIP122, TIP127
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) TIP120, TIP125
ООООООООООООООООООО
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) TIP121, TIP126
ООООООООООООООООООО
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) TIP122, TIP127
Collector Cutoff Current
ООООООООООООООООООО
(VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0) TIP120, TIP125 (VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) TIP121, TIP126
ООООООООООООООООООО
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) TIP122, TIP127
Emitter Cutoff Current
ООООООООООООООООООО
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)
DC Current Gain
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
ООООООООООООООООООО
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage
ООООООООООООООООООО
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 12 mAdc) (IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc)
ООООООООООООООООООО
Base−Emitter On Voltage
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
ООООООООООООООООООО
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Small−Signal Current Gain
ООООООООООООООООООО
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
Output Capacitance
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
ООООООООООООООООООО
ООООООООООООООООООО
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122
2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms, Duty Cycle v 2%
Symbol
V
CEO(sus)
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
I
CEO
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
I
CBO
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
I
EBO
ÎÎÎ
h
FE
ÎÎÎ
V
CE(sat)
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
V
BE(on)
ÎÎÎ
h
fe
ÎÎÎ
C
ob
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Min
60
ÎÎ
80
ÎÎ
100
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
1000
ÎÎ
1000
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
4.0
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
Max
Î
Î
Î
0.5
0.5
Î
0.5
Î
0.2
0.2
Î
0.2
2.0
Î
Î
Î
2.0
4.0
Î
2.5
Î
Î
Î
300 200
Î
Unit
Vdc
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
mAdc
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
mAdc
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
mAdc
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
Vdc
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
Vdc
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
pF
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
D
P
T
T
C
A
80
60
T
C
40
T
20
0
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 160
A
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating
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3
140
Page 4
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122 (NPN); TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 (PNP)
RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS D
MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, eg:
1
1N5825 USED ABOVE I
100 mA
B
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB 100 mA
V
2
approx
+8.0 V
0
V
1
approx
−12 V
, tf 10 ns
t
r
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
25 ms
R
B
D
1
51
for td and tr, D1 is disconnected and V2 = 0 For NPN test circuit reverse all polarities.
8.0 k
+4.0 V
Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit
1.0
0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.07
(NORMALIZED)
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01 SINGLE PULSE
0.02
0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 1.0 k500
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
TUT
120
R
V
−30 V
C
5.0
CC
3.0
t
s
PNP NPN
2.0
SCOPE
1.0
t
f
0.7
0.5
t, TIME (s)μ
0.3
0.2 VCC = 30 V
t
r
IC/IB = 250 IB1 = I
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
B2
TJ = 25°C
td @ V
BE(off)
= 0
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 10
5.0 7.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 3. Switching Times
P
Z
= r(t) R
q
JC(t)
R
= 1.92°C/W MAX
q
JC
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t T
− TC = P
J(pk)
t, TIME (ms)
q
JC
1
Z
q
JC(t)
(pk)
(pk)
t
1
t
2
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t
2
Figure 4. Thermal Response
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Page 5
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122 (NPN); TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 (PNP)
20
10
5.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
C
I
0.05
0.02
1.0
TJ = 150°C BONDING WIRE LIMITED THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED V
CEO
2.0 5.0 20 50 100
3.0 7.0 30 70
VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
500 ms
dc
1ms
TIP120, TIP125 TIP121, TIP126 TIP122, TIP127
10
Figure 5. Active−Region Safe Operating Area
10,000
5000 3000
2000
1000
, SMALL−SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN
fe
h
500 300
200
100
50 30
20
10
1.0
TC = 25°C VCE = 4.0 Vdc IC = 3.0 Adc
PNP NPN
20 50 100 200 10002.0 5.0 10
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
5ms
100 ms
500
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC − V limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 5 is based on T
= 150_C; TC is
J(pk)
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided T < 150_C. T
may be calculated from the data in
J(pk)
J(pk)
Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown
300
TJ = 25°C
200
C
ob
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
100
70
50
30
0.1
PNP NPN
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
C
ib
2.0 5.0 10 20 100500.2 0.5 1.0
CE
Figure 6. Small−Signal Current Gain
Figure 7. Capacitance
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TIP120, TIP121, TIP122 (NPN); TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 (PNP)
NPN
PNP
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122
20,000
10,000
5000
TJ = 150°C
3000 2000
1000
, DC CURRENT GAIN
FE
h
500
300 200
0.1
0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 10
3.0
2.6
IC = 2.0 A
25°C
−55 °C
0.7 3.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
4.0 A
6.0 A
20,000
VCE = 4.0 V
10,000
, DC CURRENT GAIN
h
5.0 7.0
Figure 8. DC Current Gain
TJ = 25°C
TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
7000 5000
TJ = 150°C
FE
3000
2000
1000
700
500
300
200
3.0
2.6
0.1
25°C
−55 °C
0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 10
IC = 2.0 A
VCE = 4.0 V
0.7 3.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
4.0 A 6.0 A
5.0 7.0
TJ = 25°C
, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
CE
V
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.2
1.8
1.4
1.0
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.5 1.0 2.0 10 30
0.7 5.0
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
3.0 7.0
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region
TJ = 25°C
V
@ IC/IB = 250
BE(sat)
VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V
V
@ IC/IB = 250
CE(sat)
0.1
0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
0.7 7.0
3.0
2.2
1.8
1.4
, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
CE
V
20
1.0
0.3
3.0
TJ = 25°C
2.5
2.0
1.5
VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
V
1.0
0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
Figure 10. “On” Voltages
0.5 1.0 2.0 10 30
0.7 5.0 20
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
@ IC/IB = 250
BE(sat)
V
CE(sat)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
3.0 7.0
@ IC/IB = 250
3.00.7 7.0
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TIP120, TIP121, TIP122 (NPN); TIP125, TIP126, TIP127 (PNP)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−220
CASE 221A−09
ISSUE AA
SEATING
−T−
PLANE
B
4
Q
123
F
T
A
U
C
S
H
K
Z
L
V
R J
G
D
N
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75 B 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28 C 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88 F 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 G 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66 H 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93 J 0.018 0.025 0.46 0.64 K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27 L 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52 N 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33 Q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04 R 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79 S 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39 T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47 U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27 V 0.045 −−− 1.15 −−− Z −−− 0.080 −−− 2.04
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. BASE
2. COLLECTOR
3. EMITTER
4. COLLECTOR
MILLIMETERSINCHES
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TIP120/D
7
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