ON Semiconductor NTP18N06L, NTB18N06L Technical data

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NTP18N06L, NTB18N06L
Power MOSFET 15 Amps, 60 Volts, Logic Level
N−Channel TO−220 and D2PAK
Designed for low voltage, high speed switching applications in power supplies, converters and power motor controls and bridge circuits.
Typical Applications
Power Supplies
Converters
Power Motor Controls
Bridge Circuits
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
Drain−to−Source Voltage V Drain−to−Gate Voltage (RGS = 10 m) V Gate−to−Source Voltage
− Continuous
− Non−Repetitive (t
Drain Current
− Continuous @ T
− Continuous @ T
− Single Pulse (t
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
Operating and Storage Temperature Range TJ, T
Single Pulse Drain−to−Source Avalanche
Energy − Starting T
(V
= 25 Vdc, VGS = 5.0 Vdc, VDS = 60 Vdc,
DD
= 11 A, L = 1.0 mH, RG = 25 )
I
L(pk)
Thermal Resistance
− Junction−to−Case
− Junction−to−Ambient
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering
Purposes, 1/8 from case for 10 seconds
= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
J
Rating
10 ms)
p
= 25°C
C
= 100°C
C
10 s)
p
= 25°C
J
Symbol Value Unit
stg
60 Vdc 60 Vdc
1020
15
8.0 45
48.4
0.32
−55 to +175
61 mJ
3.1
72.5 260 °C
Vdc
Adc Adc
A
pk
Watts
W/°C
°C
°C/W
V
E
R R
DSS DGR
GS
I I
I
DM
P
AS
T
D D
D
JC JA
L
1
2
3
NTx18N06L LLYWW
1
Gate
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15 AMPERES
60 VOLTS
R
DS(on)
G
4
TO−220AB
CASE 221A
STYLE 5
MARKING DIAGRAMS
& PIN ASSIGNMENTS
4
Drain
2
Drain
= 100 m
N−Channel
D
3 Source
NTx18N06L = Device Code x = B or P LL = Location Code Y = Year WW = Work Week
S
1
NTx18N06L LLYWW
1
Gate
2
3
D2PAK
CASE 418AA
STYLE 2
4
Drain
2
Drain
3 Source
4
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2003
October, 2003 − Rev. 3
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet.
1 Publication Order Number:
NTP18N06L/D
NTP18N06L, NTB18N06L
)
f = 1.0 MHz)
R
G
9.1 ) (Note 1) )
V
GS
Vdc) (Note 1)
dIS/dt = 100 A/s) (Note 1)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
J
Characteristic
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Drain−to−Source Breakdown Voltage (Note 1)
(V
= 0 Vdc, ID = 250 Adc)
GS
Temperature Coefficient (Positive) Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current
= 0 Vdc, VDS = 60 Vdc)
(V
GS
= 0 Vdc, VDS = 60 Vdc, TJ = 150°C)
(V
GS
Gate−Body Leakage Current (VGS = ±15 Vdc, VDS = 0 Vdc) I
ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)
Gate Threshold Voltage (Note 1)
= V
(V
DS
ID = 250 Adc)
GS,
Threshold Temperature Coefficient (Negative) Static Drain−to−Source On−Resistance (Note 1)
= 5.0 Vdc, ID = 7.5 Adc)
(V
GS
Static Drain−to−Source On−Voltage (Note 1)
(V
= 5.0 Vdc, ID = 15 Adc)
GS
= 5.0 Vdc, ID = 7.5 Adc, TJ = 150°C)
(V
GS
Forward Transconductance (Note 1) (VDS = 7.0 Vdc, ID = 6.0 Adc) g
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Input Capacitance Output Capacitance
(VDS = 25 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc,
f = 1.0 MHz
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)
Turn−On Delay Time
(V
= 30 Vdc, ID = 15 Adc,
Rise Time Turn−Off Delay Time
DD
VGS = 5.0 Vdc,
= 9.1 ) (Note 1)
R
G
Fall Time Gate Charge
(VDS = 48 Vdc, ID = 15 Adc,
V
= 5.0 Vdc) (Note 1
= 5.0
SOURCE−DRAIN DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
Diode Forward On−Voltage
(IS = 15 Adc, VGS = 0 Vdc) (Note 1)
(I
= 15 Adc, VGS = 0 Vdc, TJ = 150°C)
S
Reverse Recovery Time
(IS = 15 Adc, VGS = 0 Vdc,
/dt = 100 A/s) (Note 1)
dI
S
Reverse Recovery Stored
Charge
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width =300 s, Duty Cycle = 2%.
2. Switching characteristics are independent of operating junction temperature.
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
V
(BR)DSS
I
DSS
GSS
V
GS(th)
R
DS(on)
60
70
63.2
1.0 10
±100 nAdc
1.0
1.6
4.2
2.0
Vdc
mV/°C
Adc
Vdc
mV/°C
m
85 100
V
DS(on)
C C C
t
d(on)
t
d(off)
V
Q
FS
iss oss rss
9.4 mhos
310 440
106 150
37 70
1.46
1.2
1.8
11 20
t
r
121 210
11 40
t
f
Q
t
Q
1
Q
2
SD
t
rr
t
a
t
b RR
42 80
7.3 20
1.9
4.3
0.96
0.83
1.2
35
23
12
0.043 C
Vdc
pF
ns
nC
Vdc
ns
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2
NTP18N06L, NTB18N06L
32
24
16
8
, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
D
I
0
VDS, DRAIN−TO−SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
8 V
V
GS
Figure 1. On−Region Characteristics
0.32 VGS = 5 V
0.24
TJ = 100°C
0.16
TJ = 25°C
0.08
TJ = −55°C
= 10 V
6 V
5 V
4.5 V
4 V
3.5 V 3 V
6420
8
32
VDS 10 V
24
16
8
, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
D
I
0
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 100°C
VGS, GATE−TO−SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TJ = −55°C
543261
7
Figure 2. Transfer Characteristics
0.32 VGS = 10 V
0.24
0.16
0.08
TJ = 100°C
TJ = 25°C
, DRAIN−TO−SOURCE RESISTANCE ()
0
DS(on)
R
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 3. On−Resistance versus
2
ID = 7.5 A V
= 5 V
GS
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
DRAIN−TO−SOURCE RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
DS(on),
R
Figure 5. On−Resistance Variation with
1680
24
Gate−to−Source V oltage
Temperature
TJ = −55°C
1680
, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
I
D
24
32
32
, DRAIN−TO−SOURCE RESISTANCE ()
DS(on)
R
0
Figure 4. On−Resistance versus Drain Current
and Gate Voltage
10,000
1501251007550250−25−50
175
VGS = 0 V
1000
100
, LEAKAGE (nA)
DSS
I
10
1
VDS, DRAIN−TO−SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 100°C
100
20 60
4030 50
Figure 6. Drain−to−Source Leakage Current
versus V oltage
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3
NTP18N06L, NTB18N06L
POWER MOSFET SWITCHING
Switching behavior is most easily modeled and predicted by recognizing that the power MOSFET is charge controlled. The lengths of various switching intervals (t) are determined by how fast the FET input capacitance can be charged by current from the generator.
The published capacitance data is difficult to use for calculating rise and fall because drain−gate capacitance varies greatly with applied voltage. Accordingly, gate charge data is used. In most cases, a satisfactory estimate of average input current (I rudimentary analysis of the drive circuit so that
t = Q/I
G(AV)
During the rise and fall time interval when switching a resistive load, VGS remains virtually constant at a level known as the plateau voltage, V times may be approximated by the following:
tr = Q2 x RG/(VGG − V tf = Q2 x RG/V
GSP
GSP
where VGG = the gate drive voltage, which varies from zero to V RG = the gate drive resistance and Q2 and V
are read from the gate charge curve.
GSP
During the turn−on and turn−off delay times, gate current is not constant. The simplest calculation uses appropriate values from the capacitance curves in a standard equation for voltage change in an RC network. The equations are:
t
d(on)
t
d(off)
= RG C
= RG C
In [VGG/(V
iss
In (VGG/V
iss
) can be made from a
G(AV)
. Therefore, rise and fall
SGP
)
− V
GSP
)]
GG
GSP
)
GG
The capacitance (C
) is read from the capacitance curve at
iss
a voltage corresponding to the off−state condition when calculating t on−state when calculating t
and is read at a voltage corresponding to the
d(on)
.
d(off)
At high switching speeds, parasitic circuit elements complicate the analysis. The inductance of the MOSFET source lead, inside the package and in the circuit wiring which is common to both the drain and gate current paths, produces a voltage at the source which reduces the gate drive current. The voltage is determined by Ldi/dt, but since di/dt is a function of drain current, the mathematical solution is complex. The MOSFET output capacitance also complicates the mathematics. And finally, MOSFETs have finite internal gate resistance which effectively adds to the resistance of the driving source, but the internal resistance is difficult to measure and, consequently, is not specified.
The resistive switching time variation versus gate resistance (Figure 9) shows how typical switching performance is affected by the parasitic circuit elements. If the parasitics were not present, the slope of the curves would maintain a value of unity regardless of the switching speed. The circuit used to obtain the data is constructed to minimize common inductance in the drain and gate circuit loops and is believed readily achievable with board mounted components. Most power electronic loads are inductive; the data in the figure is taken with a resistive load, which approximates an optimally snubbed inductive load. Power MOSFETs may be safely operated into an inductive load; however, snubbing reduces switching losses.
1200
1000
C
iss
800
C
600
rss
400
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
200
0
GATE−TO−SOURCE OR DRAIN−TO−SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
55
10 0 10 15 20 25
VGS = 0 VVDS = 0 V
C
rss
V
Figure 7. Capacitance Variation
V
GS
DS
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4
TJ = 25°C
C
C
iss
oss
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