ON Semiconductor NCN5192NGEVB User Manual

NCN5192NGEVB
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NCN5192NG Evaluation Board User's Manual
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EVAL BOARD USER’S MANUAL
Introduction
Overview
The NCN5192 is a single-chip, CMOS modem for use in highway addressable remote transducer (HART) field instruments and masters. The modem and a few external passive components provide all of the functions needed to satisfy HART physical layer requirements including modulation, demodulation, receive filtering, carrier detect, and transmit-signal shaping.
The NCN5192 also includes an internal 16-bit sigma-delta modulation DAC for easy implementation of slave devices. An SPI bus provides easy communication to this DAC and internal registers.
Features
Single-chip, Half-duplex 1200 bits per Second FSK
Modem
Bell 202 Shift Frequencies of 1200 Hz and 2200 Hz
3.0 V 5.5 V Power Supply
Transmit-signal Wave Shaping
Receive Band-pass Filter
Low Power: Optimal for Intrinsically Safe Applications
Compatible with 3.3 V or 5 V Microcontroller
Internal Oscillator with 1.84 MHz Crystal
Meets HART Physical Layer Requirements
Includes 16-bit DAC for Slave Implementation
Industrial Temperature Range of 40°C to +85°C
Available in 32-pin QFN
Applications
HART Multiplexers
HART Modem Interfaces
4-20 mA Loop Powered Transmitters
Figure 1. NCN5192NGEVB Evaluation Board
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2012
October, 2012 Rev. 4
1 Publication Order Number:
EVBUM2047/D
NCN5192NGEVB
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Table 1. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NCN5192NGEVB BOARD
Symbol Characteristic Min Typ Max Units
V
DD
Current Consumption
I
DD
I
DD
I
DD
I
DD
I
DD
Transmitted Frequency
f
M
f
S
Levels
V
TxA
V
CD
Reference Voltages
V
AREF
V
CDREF
Supply Voltage 2.80 3.00 6.00 V
VDD = 2.80 V, idle 350
VDD = 3.00 V, idle 360
VDD = 6.00 V, idle 490
External Clock, VDD = 3.00 V, idle 290
External Clock, VDD = 2.80 V, idle 240
Mark “1” 1194 Hz
Space “0” 2204 Hz
Amplitude Transmit Output 500 mV p-p
Carrier Detect Level 110 mV p-p
AREF 1.248 V
CDREF 1.163 V
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
NCN5192 Description
The NCN5192 modem is a single-chip CMOS modem for use in HART field instruments and masters. It includes on-chip oscillator and a modulator and demodulator module communicating with a UART without internal buffer, as well as an internal 16 bit sigma delta DAC. The NCN5192 requires some external filter components and a 460.8 kHz,
921.6 kHz, or 1.84 MHz clock source. This clock source can either be the interface oscillator by using a crystal or ceramic resonator, or an external clock signal.
When the device is transmitting data, the receive module is shut down and vice versa to conserve power. With simple power-saving maneuvers, the IC can be made to operate with a current consumption of as little as 250 mA. The same techniques apply as explained for the A5191HRT in the Design Note “A5191HRT Design for Low-Power Environments” (AND9030/D).
Test and Measurement Tools
Listed below are the tools used to acquire the values
presented in this evaluation board.
Oscilloscope: Tektronix DPO4101 1 GHz
Signal Generator: Agilent 33250A
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Schematic Diagram BOM List
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NCN5192NGEVB
NCN5192NGEVB DESCRIPTION
Figure 2. NCN5192NGEVB Schematic
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Table 2. NCN5192NGEVB BILL OF MATERIALS
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Reference Manufacturer & Comments Value Size Quantity
C1, C2, C3, C7, C
C4, C
5
C6, C14, C
C
9
C10, C
11
C
12
C
13
IDC1, IDC2, IDC3, IDC
J
2
R12, R14, R20, R24, R38, R
R13, R21, R22, R23, R30, R31, R
R15, R
39
R
25
R26, R27, R28, R32, R
R
29
R
33
R
34
R
37
TP5, TP6, TP7, TP
U
1
U
2
Y
1
8
15
Do Not Populate DNP 0603 1
4
SMB Connector, Do Not Populate DNP 0603 1
40
36
35
8
Do Not Populate DNP 0603 6
Do Not Populate DNP 4
ON Semiconductor NCN5192 1
Linear Technology LT17901.25 1
NCN5192NGEVB
100 nF 0603 5
27 pF 0603 2
1 mF
470 nF 0603 1
1nF 0603 2
220 pF 0603 1
IDC10 4
220 kW
0R 0603 2
560 kW
470 kW
33 kW
680 kW
3M3 0603 1
4k7 0603 1
TOKEN ZTACC1.84MG 1
0603 3
0603 7
0603 1
0603 5
0603 1
0603 1
General Overview
The NCN5192NGEVB evaluation board demonstrates the external components required for the operation of the IC. We will cover the different sections below as well as possible
Figure 3. Board Drawing with Indication of Different Sections
alternatives. A drawing of the board where the different sections are indicated is shown below.
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Power Supply and References
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NCN5192NGEVB
Power Supply
The NCN5192NGEVB is designed for a nominal voltage of 3 V. However, NCN5192 can be operated up to 6 V. For optimal functioning of the board, the values of several resistors should be changed for operation at voltages higher than 3 V (see the sections on reference voltages and bias for more information).
Figure 4. Supply Voltage and Power on Reset
Current consumption of the module is very limited, making it ideal to be battery or loop-powered. Measurements of the power consumption of the module are listed in Table 1.
The module will use less power when clock signal is applied externally, as this allows the modem to shut down the oscillator circuit. As is to be expected, a higher supply voltage increases current consumption.
The NCN5192 includes an internal voltage supervisor. This will guarantee correct operation of the digital circuitry during start-up. All that is required for using this supervisor is an external resistor divider (R supervisor compares the voltage offered by the resistor divider on the VPOR pin to AREF. The resistor divider should be dimensioned such that at the desired turn-on point of the voltage supervisor, the VPOR pin is equal to AREF. On the evaluation board the resistor divider is dimensioned to make the POR trip at 2.8 V.
The voltage supervisor will keep the RESETB pin low until its threshold value is reached, and will then wait an additional minimum of 35 ms until it releases the RESETB. This ensures that some time has passed after the supply voltage reaches the turn-on voltage.
The RESETB en V shown in Figure 5. The measured start-up delay is 48 ms.
pin signals during startup are
DD
, R26). The voltage
25
Figure 5. Power (Light Blue) and RESETB (Dark Blue) Waveform during Startup, Showing 48 ms Startup Delay
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