The MC78L00A Series of positive voltage regulators are
inexpensive, easy−to−use devices suitable for a multitude of
applications that require a regulated supply of up to 100 mA. Like
their higher powered MC7800 and MC78M00 Series cousins, these
regulators feature internal current limiting and thermal shutdown
making them remarkably rugged. No external components are
required with the MC78L00 devices in many applications.
These devices offer a substantial performance advantage over the
traditional zener diode−resistor combination, as output impedance
and quiescent current are substantially reduced.
• NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site
and Control Changes
CO**
Q11
Output
5.0k
Q12
3.0
0−25k
2.85k
15k
Z1
Q3Q5
Q1
3.8k
1.2k
420
Q4Q6
Q2
1.9k19k2.2k
C
Q8
Q7
1.0k
Q10
Q9
Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram
Input
Cin*
0.33F
MC78LXXA
Input
Output
Ground
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TO−92
P SUFFIX
1
2
3
Pin: 1. Output
8
1
*SOIC−8 i s a n internally modified SO−8 package. Pins
2, 3, 6, and 7 are electrically common to the die attach
flag. This internal lead frame modification decreases
package thermal resistance and increases power
dissipation capability when appropriately mounted on
a printed circuit board. SOIC−8 conforms to all external dimensions of the standard SO−8 package.
CASE 029
2. Ground
3. Input
SOIC−8*
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
PIN CONNECTIONS
18
V
OUT
2
GND
3
GND
4
NC
(Top View)
V
IN
7
GND
6
GND
5
NC
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 13 of this data sheet.
Figure 2. Standard Application
A common ground is required between the input and the output voltages. The
input voltage must remain typically 2.0 V above the output voltage even during
the low point on the input ripple voltage.
*Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power
supply filter.
** CO is not needed for stability; however, it does improve transient response.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
December, 2004 − Rev. 9
1Publication Order Number:
MC78L00A/D
MC78L00A Series, NCV78L00A
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
= +125°C, unless otherwise noted.)
A
RatingSymbolValueUnit
Input Voltage (2.6 V−8.0 V)
Input Voltage (12 V−18 V)
Input Voltage (24 V)
Storage Temperature RangeT
Operating Junction Temperature RangeT
V
I
30
Vdc
35
40
stg
J
−65 to +150°C
0 to +150°C
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values
(not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage
may occur and reliability may be affected.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 10 V , IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, − 40°C < TJ < +125°C (for MC78LXXAB,
= 23 V , IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, − 40°C < TJ < +125°C (for MC78LXXAB),
I
CharacteristicsSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)V
Line Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, IO = 40 mA)
17.5 Vdc ≤ V
20 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 30 Vdc
I
≤ 30 Vdc
I
Load Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 100 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Voltage
(17.5 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 30 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
(VI = 23 V , 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 70 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Input Bias Current
(TJ = +25°C)
(TJ = +125°C)
Input Bias Current Change
(20 Vdc ≤ V
(1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 30 Vdc)
I
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Noise Voltage
(TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA,
f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V ≤ V
≤ 28.5 V, TJ = +25°C)
I
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = +25°C)
MC78L15AC, AB
14.41515.6Vdc
−
−
−
−
14.25
14.25
−
−
−
−
130
110
25
12
−
−
4.4
−
−
−
300
250
150
75
15.75
15.75
6.5
6.0
1.5
0.1
−90−V
Reg
Reg
I
O
line
load
V
O
I
IB
IB
V
n
RR3439−dB
V
I
− V
O
−1.7−Vdc
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
mA
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4
MC78L00A Series, NCV78L00A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 27 V , IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.)
I
CharacteristicsSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)V
Line Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, IO = 40 mA)
21.4 Vdc ≤ V
20.7 Vdc ≤ V
22 Vdc ≤ V
21 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 33 Vdc
I
≤ 33 Vdc
I
≤ 33 Vdc
I
≤ 33 Vdc
I
Load Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 100 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Voltage
(21.4 Vdc ≤ V
(20.7 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
≤ 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
(VI = 27 V , 1.0 mA ≤ I
(VI = 27 V , 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 70 mA)
O
≤ 70 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Input Bias Current
(TJ = +25°C)
(TJ = +125°C)
Input Bias Current Change
(22 Vdc ≤ V
(21 Vdc ≤ V
(1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 33 Vdc)
I
≤ 33 Vdc)
I
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Noise Voltage
(TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA,
f = 120 Hz, 23 V ≤ V
≤ 33 V, TJ = +25°C)
I
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = +25°C)
MC78L18AC
17.31818.7Vdc
−
−
−
−
17.1
17.1
−
−
−
−
45
35
30
15
3.1
325
275
170
85
−
−
18.9
18.9
6.5
−
−
−
6.0
1.5
0.1
−150−V
Reg
Reg
I
O
line
load
V
O
I
IB
IB
V
n
RR3348−dB
V
I
− V
O
−1.7−Vdc
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
mA
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5
MC78L00A Series, NCV78L00A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 33 V , IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.)
I
CharacteristicsSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)V
Line Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, IO = 40 mA)
27.5 Vdc ≤ V
28 Vdc ≤ V
27 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 38 Vdc
I
≤ 80 Vdc
I
≤ 38 Vdc
I
Load Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 100 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Voltage
(28 Vdc ≤ V
(27 Vdc ≤ V
(28 Vdc ≤ V
(27 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 38 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
≤ 38 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
33 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I =
≤ 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
≤ 40 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
≤ 70 mA)
O
≤ 70 mA)
O
Input Bias Current
(TJ = +25°C)
(TJ = +125°C)
Input Bias Current Change
(28 Vdc ≤ V
(1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 38 Vdc)
I
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Noise Voltage
(TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA,
f = 120 Hz, 29 V ≤ V
≤ 35 V, TJ = +25°C)
I
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = +25°C)
MC78L24AC
232425Vdc
−
−
−
−
−
22.8
22.8
−
−
−
−
50
60
40
20
3.1
−
−
300
350
200
100
−
−
25.2
25.2
6.5
−
−
−
6.0
1.5
0.1
−200−V
Reg
Reg
I
O
line
load
V
O
I
IB
IB
V
n
RR3145−dB
V
I
− V
O
−1.7−Vdc
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
mA
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6
MC78L00A Series, NCV78L00A
8.0
MC78L05AC
V
= 5.0 V
out
T
= 25°C
6.0
J
IO = 1.0 mA
4.0
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
O
2.0
0
02.04.06.08.010
IO = 40 mA
IO = 100 mA
VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 3. Dropout CharacteristicsFigure 4. Dropout Voltage versus
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
, INPUT BIAS CURRENT (mA)V
I
MC78L05AC
VI = 10 V
IB
VO= 5.0 V
3.0
IO = 40 mA
0
0255075100125
T
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
A
Figure 5. Input Bias Current versus
Ambient Temperature
2.5
IO = 70 mA
2.0
1.5
1.0
IO = 40 mA
IO = 1.0 mA
Dropout of Regulation is
0.5
defined as when
VO = 2% of V
0
, INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)
0255075100125
−VV
IO
O
T
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
J
Junction Temperature
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
, INPUT BIAS CURRENT (mA)
IB
1.0
I
MC78L05AC
V
= 5.0 V
out
IO = 40 mA
T
= 25°C
J
0
05.010152025303540
VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. Input Bias Current
versus Input Voltage
10,000
1000
No Heatsink
100
, POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
D
R
= 200°C/W
P
JA
P
to 25°C = 625 mW
D(max)
10
255075100125150
T
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
A
Figure 7. Maximum Average Power Dissipation versus
Ambient Temperature − TO−92 Type Package
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170
150
P
D(max)
for T
= 50°C
A
130
110
JUNCTION-TO-AIR ( C/W)°
90
70
Graph represents symmetrical layout
2.0 oz.
L
Copper
50
R
30
02030504010
JAθ
R, THERMAL RESISTANCE
JA
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
Figure 8. SOIC−8 Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
7
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
3.0 mmL
0.8
, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
D
P
0.4
MC78L00A Series, NCV78L00A
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Design Considerations
The MC78L00A Series of fixed voltage regulators are
designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts
down the circuit when subjected to an excessive power
overload condition. Internal Short Circuit Protection limits
the maximum current the circuit will pass.
In many low current applications, compensation
capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended
that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the
regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long
wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. The
Input
0.33F
The MC78L00 regulators can also be used as a current source
when connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the
MC78L05C is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines
the current as follows:
IIB = 3.8 mA over line and load changes
For example, a 100 mA current source would require R to be a
50, 1/2 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be
the input voltage less 7 V.
MC78L05A
5.0 V
IO =
R
Constant
Current to
Grounded Load
I
O
+ I
B
R
input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good
high−frequency characteristics to insure stable operation
under all load conditions. A 0.33 F or larger tantalum,
mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at
high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor
should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly
across the regulators input terminals. Good construction
techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and
lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external
sense lead. Bypassing the output is also recommended.
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW
STANDARD IS 751−07.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
4.0
0.155
1.270
0.050
SCALE 6:1
inches
mm
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15
MC78L00A Series, NCV78L00A
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any
liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental
damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over
time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical e xperts. SCILLC does not convey any license under
its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body,
or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death
may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees,
subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of
personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
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For additional information, please contact your
local Sales Representative.
MC78L00A/D
16
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