ON Semiconductor MC78L00A Technical data
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MC78L00A Series,
NCV78L00A
100 mA Positive Voltage
Regulators
The MC78L00A Series of positive voltage regulators are
inexpensive, easy−to−use devices suitable for a multitude of
applications that require a regulated supply of up to 100 mA. Like
their higher powered MC7800 and MC78M00 Series cousins, these
regulators feature internal current limiting and thermal shutdown
making them remarkably rugged. No external components are
required with the MC78L00 devices in many applications.
These devices offer a substantial performance advantage over the
traditional zener diode−resistor combination, as output impedance
and quiescent current are substantially reduced.
Features
• Wide Range of Available, Fixed Output Voltages
• Low Cost
• Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting
• Internal Thermal Overload Protection
• No External Components Required
• Complementary Negative Regulators Offered (MC79L00A Series)
• Pb−Free Packages are Available
• NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site
and Control Changes
CO**
Q11
Output
5.0k
Q12
3.0
0−25k
2.85k
15k
Z1
Q3 Q5
Q1
3.8k
1.2k
420
Q4 Q6
Q2
1.9k 19k 2.2k
C
Q8
Q7
1.0k
Q10
Q9
Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram
Input
Cin*
0.33F
MC78LXXA
Input
Output
Ground
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TO−92
P SUFFIX
1
2
3
Pin: 1. Output
8
1
*SOIC−8 i s a n internally modified SO−8 package. Pins
2, 3, 6, and 7 are electrically common to the die attach
flag. This internal lead frame modification decreases
package thermal resistance and increases power
dissipation capability when appropriately mounted on
a printed circuit board. SOIC−8 conforms to all external dimensions of the standard SO−8 package.
CASE 029
2. Ground
3. Input
SOIC−8*
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
PIN CONNECTIONS
18
V
OUT
2
GND
3
GND
4
NC
(Top View)
V
IN
7
GND
6
GND
5
NC
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 13 of this data sheet.
Figure 2. Standard Application
A common ground is required between the input and the output voltages. The
input voltage must remain typically 2.0 V above the output voltage even during
the low point on the input ripple voltage.
*Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power
supply filter.
** CO is not needed for stability; however, it does improve transient response.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
December, 2004 − Rev. 9
1 Publication Order Number:
MC78L00A/D
MC78L00A Series, NCV78L00A
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
= +125°C, unless otherwise noted.)
A
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Input Voltage (2.6 V−8.0 V)
Input Voltage (12 V−18 V)
Input Voltage (24 V)
Storage Temperature Range T
Operating Junction Temperature Range T
V
I
30
Vdc
35
40
stg
J
−65 to +150 °C
0 to +150 °C
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values
(not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage
may occur and reliability may be affected.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 10 V , IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, − 40°C < TJ < +125°C (for MC78LXXAB,
I
NCV78L05A), 0°C < TJ < +125°C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.)
MC78L05AC, AB, NCV78L05A
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) V
Line Regulation
Reg
O
line
4.8 5.0 5.2 Vdc
mV
(TJ = +25°C, IO = 40 mA)
7.0 Vdc ≤ V
8.0 Vdc ≤ V
Load Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
Output Voltage
(7.0 Vdc ≤ V
(VI = 10 V , 1.0 mA ≤ I
Input Bias Current
(TJ = +25°C)
(TJ = +125°C)
Input Bias Current Change
(8.0 Vdc ≤ V
(1.0 mA ≤ I
Output Noise Voltage
≤ 20 Vdc
I
≤ 20 Vdc
I
≤ 100 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
≤ 20 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
≤ 20 Vdc)
I
≤ 40 mA)
O
≤ 70 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Reg
I
−
−
load
−
−
V
O
4.75
4.75
I
IB
−
−
IB
−
−
V
n
− 40 − V
55
45
11
5.0
3.8
150
100
mV
60
30
Vdc
−
−
5.25
5.25
mA
6.0
−
5.5
mA
−
−
1.5
0.1
(TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA,
f = 120 Hz, 8.0 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 18 V, TJ = +25°C)
I
Dropout Voltage (TJ = +25°C) V
NOTE: NCV78L05A: T
= −40°C, T
low
= +125°C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring
high
RR 41 49 − dB
I
− V
O
− 1.7 − Vdc
site and change control.
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MC78L00A Series, NCV78L00A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 14 V , IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, − 40°C < TJ < +125°C (for MC78LXXAB),
I
0°C < TJ < +125°C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) V
Line Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, IO = 40 mA)
10.5 Vdc ≤ V
11 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 23 Vdc
I
≤ 23 Vdc
I
Load Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 100 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Voltage
(10.5 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 23 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
(VI = 14 V , 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 70 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Input Bias Current
(TJ = +25°C)
(TJ = +125°C)
Input Bias Current Change
(11 Vdc ≤ V
(1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 23 Vdc)
I
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Noise Voltage
(TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA,
f = 120 Hz, 12 V ≤ V
≤ 23 V, TJ = +25°C)
I
Dropout Voltage (TJ = +25°C) V
MC78L08AC, AB
7.7 8.0 8.3 Vdc
−
−
−
−
7.6
7.6
−
−
−
−
20
12
15
8.0
3.0
175
125
80
40
−
−
8.4
8.4
6.0
−
−
−
5.5
1.5
0.1
− 60 − V
Reg
Reg
I
O
line
load
V
O
I
IB
IB
V
n
RR 37 57 − dB
I
− V
O
− 1.7 − Vdc
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 15 V , IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, − 40°C < TJ < +125°C (for MC78LXXAB),
I
0°C < TJ < +125°C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) V
Line Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, IO = 40 mA)
11.5 Vdc ≤ V
12 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 24 Vdc
I
≤ 24 Vdc
I
Load Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 100 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Voltage
(11.5 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 24 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
(VI = 15 V , 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 70 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Input Bias Current
(TJ = +25°C)
(TJ = +125°C)
Input Bias Current Change
(11 Vdc ≤ V
(1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 23 Vdc)
I
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Noise Voltage
(TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA,
f = 120 Hz, 13 V ≤ V
≤ 24 V, TJ = +25°C)
I
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = +25°C)
MC78L09AC, AB
8.6 9.0 9.4 Vdc
−
−
−
−
8.5
8.5
−
−
−
−
20
12
15
8.0
3.0
175
125
90
40
−
−
9.5
9.5
6.0
−
−
−
5.5
1.5
0.1
− 60 − V
Reg
Reg
I
O
line
load
V
O
I
IB
IB
V
n
RR 37 57 − dB
V
I
− V
O
− 1.7 − Vdc
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
mA
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MC78L00A Series, NCV78L00A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 19 V , IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, − 40°C < TJ < +125°C (for MC78LXXAB),
I
0°C < TJ < +125°C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) V
Line Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, IO = 40 mA)
14.5 Vdc ≤ V
16 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 27 Vdc
I
≤ 27 Vdc
I
Load Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 100 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Voltage
(14.5 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 27 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
(VI = 19 V , 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 70 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Input Bias Current
(TJ = +25°C)
(TJ = +125°C)
Input Bias Current Change
(16 Vdc ≤ V
(1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 27 Vdc)
I
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Noise Voltage
(TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA,
f = 120 Hz, 15 V ≤ V
≤ 25 V, TJ = +25°C)
I
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = +25°C)
MC78L12AC, AB
11.5 12 12.5 Vdc
−
−
−
−
11.4
11.4
−
−
−
−
120
100
20
10
−
−
4.2
−
−
−
250
200
100
50
12.6
12.6
6.5
6.0
1.5
0.1
− 80 − V
Reg
Reg
I
O
line
load
V
O
I
IB
IB
V
n
RR 37 42 − dB
V
I
− V
O
− 1.7 − Vdc
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
S 0°C < T
< +125°C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.)
J
= 23 V , IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, − 40°C < TJ < +125°C (for MC78LXXAB),
I
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) V
Line Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, IO = 40 mA)
17.5 Vdc ≤ V
20 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 30 Vdc
I
≤ 30 Vdc
I
Load Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 100 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Voltage
(17.5 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 30 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
(VI = 23 V , 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 70 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Input Bias Current
(TJ = +25°C)
(TJ = +125°C)
Input Bias Current Change
(20 Vdc ≤ V
(1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 30 Vdc)
I
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Noise Voltage
(TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA,
f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V ≤ V
≤ 28.5 V, TJ = +25°C)
I
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = +25°C)
MC78L15AC, AB
14.4 15 15.6 Vdc
−
−
−
−
14.25
14.25
−
−
−
−
130
110
25
12
−
−
4.4
−
−
−
300
250
150
75
15.75
15.75
6.5
6.0
1.5
0.1
− 90 − V
Reg
Reg
I
O
line
load
V
O
I
IB
IB
V
n
RR 34 39 − dB
V
I
− V
O
− 1.7 − Vdc
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
mA
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MC78L00A Series, NCV78L00A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 27 V , IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.)
I
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) V
Line Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, IO = 40 mA)
21.4 Vdc ≤ V
20.7 Vdc ≤ V
22 Vdc ≤ V
21 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 33 Vdc
I
≤ 33 Vdc
I
≤ 33 Vdc
I
≤ 33 Vdc
I
Load Regulation
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
(TJ = +25°C, 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 100 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Voltage
(21.4 Vdc ≤ V
(20.7 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
≤ 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA ≤ I
I
(VI = 27 V , 1.0 mA ≤ I
(VI = 27 V , 1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 70 mA)
O
≤ 70 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
≤ 40 mA)
O
Input Bias Current
(TJ = +25°C)
(TJ = +125°C)
Input Bias Current Change
(22 Vdc ≤ V
(21 Vdc ≤ V
(1.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 33 Vdc)
I
≤ 33 Vdc)
I
≤ 40 mA)
O
Output Noise Voltage
(TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA,
f = 120 Hz, 23 V ≤ V
≤ 33 V, TJ = +25°C)
I
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = +25°C)
MC78L18AC
17.3 18 18.7 Vdc
−
−
−
−
17.1
17.1
−
−
−
−
45
35
30
15
3.1
325
275
170
85
−
−
18.9
18.9
6.5
−
−
−
6.0
1.5
0.1
− 150 − V
Reg
Reg
I
O
line
load
V
O
I
IB
IB
V
n
RR 33 48 − dB
V
I
− V
O
− 1.7 − Vdc
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
mA
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