ON Semiconductor MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805 Technical data
MC7800, MC7800A,
NCV7805
1.0 A Positive Voltage
Regulators
These voltage regulators are monolithic integrated circuits designed
as fixed−voltage regulators for a wide variety of applications
including local, on−card regulation. These regulators employ internal
current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe−area compensation. With
adequate heatsinking they can deliver output currents in excess of
1.0 A. Although designed primarily as a fixed voltage regulator, these
devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable
voltages and currents.
• Output Current in Excess of 1.0 A
• No External Components Required
• Internal Thermal Overload Protection
• Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting
• Output Transistor Safe−Area Compensation
• Output Voltage Offered in 2% and 4% Tolerance
• Available in Surface Mount D
3−Lead Transistor Packages
• NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site
and Control Changes
• Pb−Free Packages are Available
2
PAK−3, DPAK−3 and Standard
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TO−220−3
T SUFFIX
CASE 221A
Heatsink surface
1
2
3
Pin 1. Input
2. Ground
1
3
Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in
case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2.
4
2
1
3
3. Output
connected to Pin 2.
D
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936
DPAK−3
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369C
2
PAK−3
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
Rating Symbol
Input Voltage (5.0 − 18 V)
Power Dissipation P
Thermal Resistance,
Junction−to−Ambient
Thermal Resistance,
Junction−to−Case
Storage Junction
Temperature Range
Operating Junction
Temperature
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur.
Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not
normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are
exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and
reliability may be affected.
NOTE: ESD data available upon request.
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
A
369C 221A
V
(24 V)
I
D
R
JA
R
JC
T
stg
T
J
Internally Limited W
92 65 Figure 14 °C/W
5.0 5.0 5.0 °C/W
Value
936
35
40
−65 to +150 °C
+150 °C
Unit
Vdc
STANDARD APPLICATION
Input
C
*
in
0.33 F
A common ground is required between the
input and the output voltages. The input voltage
must remain typically 2.0 V above the output
voltage even during the low point on the input
ripple voltage.
XX,
These two digits of the type number
indicate nominal voltage.
C
*
is required if regulator is located an
in
appreciable distance from power supply
filter.
is not needed for stability; however,
**
C
O
it does improve transient response. Values
of less than 0.1 F could cause instability.
MC78XX
Output
C
O
**
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 21 of this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 25 of this data sheet.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
July, 2004 − Rev. 13
1 Publication Order Number:
MC7800/D
R18
100 k
D1
Zener
Q7
QNPN
R17
9.0 k
R1
10.66 k
R2
1.56 k
Q8
QNPN
LAT
Q17
Q6
QNPN
QNPN 2
QNPN
Q9
Q14
Q5
QNPN 2
R6
1.0 k
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
MC7800
R11
15 k
R5
4.5 k
C2
3.0 P
Q13
QNPN
QNPN 6
R24
50
LAT 3 A
Q18
QNPN
QNPN
Q1
R7
14 kR31.8 k
Q10
Q15
Q2
QNPN 4
C3
R22
100
R20
17500
N+
Q4
QNPN
Q16
Diode
1.0 P
C1
30 P
R8
5.0 k
QNPN
R16
600
R9
3.0 k
Q3
QNPN
Q12
Q19
QNPN
R19
27.5 k
R21
600
R10
3340−(3316ACT)
SUB
Q11 2
D2
Zener
R14
1.0 k
3.0 k
6.0 k
3.0 k
R13
11660
R12
R25
R26
R15
680
Q20
QNPN
R23
0.2
V
R29
9.0 k
R28
9.0 k
R27
9.0 k
in
V
out
5.01
R30
18 k
Sense
This device contains 22 active transistors.
Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram
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2
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 10 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 1), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7805B, NCV7805 MC7805C
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
7.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc
8.0 Vdc ≤ V
Line Regulation (Note 4)
≤ 20 Vdc
in
Reg
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, 1.0 A
8.0 Vdc ≤ V
Load Regulation (Note 4)
≤ 12 Vdc
in
Reg
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
5.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 1.5 A (TA = 25°C)
O
Quiescent Current I
Quiescent Current Change
7.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc
5.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 1.0 A (TA = 25°C)
O
Ripple Rejection
O
V
O
line
load
B
I
B
RR − 68 − 62 83 − dB
4.8 5.0 5.2 4.8 5.0 5.2 Vdc
Vdc
−
4.75
−
−
5.0
5.0
1.3
−
−
5.25
100
50
4.75
−
−
−
5.0
0.5
0.8
5.25
−
20
−
mV
10
mV
−
−
1.3
0.15
100
50
−
−
1.3
1.3
25
25
− 3.2 8.0 − 3.2 6.5 mA
mA
−
−
−
−
0.5
−
−
−
0.3
0.08
1.0
0.8
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz r
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCV
1. T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, C, T
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, NCV7805
high
V
I
SC
max
n
O
O
− 2.0 − − 2.0 − Vdc
O
− 10 − − 10 − V/V
− 0.9 − − 0.9 − m
− 0.2 − − 0.6 − A
− 2.2 − − 2.2 − A
− −0.3 − − −0.3 − mV/°C
O
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 10 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 3), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7805AB/MC7805AC
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
7.5 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 20 Vdc
in
Line Regulation (Note 4) Reg
O
V
O
line
4.9 5.0 5.1 Vdc
4.8 5.0 5.2 Vdc
mV
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA − 0.5 10
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 12 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A − 0.8 12
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 12 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C − 1.3 4.0
7.3 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C − 4.5 10
Load Regulation (Note 4) Reg
load
mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C − 1.3 25
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − 0.8 25
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA − 0.53 15
Quiescent Current I
Quiescent Current Change I
B
B
− 3.2 6.0 mA
mA
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA − 0.3 0.8
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, TJ = 25°C − − 0.8
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − 0.08 0.5
Ripple Rejection
RR 68 83 − dB
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) r
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCV
3. T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, C T
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
V
I
SC
max
O
n
O
O
− 2.0 − Vdc
− 10 − V/V
− 0.9 − m
− 0.2 − A
− 2.2 − A
− −0.3 − mV/°C
O
4. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 11 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 5), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7806B MC7806C
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W) V
O
O
5.75 6.0 6.25 5.75 6.0 6.25 Vdc
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc − − − 5.7 6.0 6.3
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc 5.7 6.0 6.3 − − −
Line Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 6) Reg
line
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc − 5.5 120 − 0.5 24
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 13 Vdc − 1.4 60 − 0.8 12
Load Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 6) Reg
load
− 1.3 120 − 1.3 30 mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Quiescent Current (TJ = 25°C) I
Quiescent Current Change I
B
B
− 3.3 8.0 − 3.3 8.0 mA
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc − − − − 0.3 1.3
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − − 0.5 − 0.08 0.5
Ripple Rejection RR − 65 − 58 65 − dB
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 19 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C) V
O
n
− 2.0 − − 2.0 − Vdc
− 10 − − 10 − V/V
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz r
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C) I
O
SC
− 0.9 − − 0.9 − m
− 0.2 − − 0.2 − A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output
max
TCV
O
− 2.2 − − 2.2 − A
− −0.3 − − −0.3 − mV/°C
Voltage
5. T
6. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in V
=0°C for MC78XXAC, C T
low
= −40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, NCV7805
high
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
due to heating effects must be taken into account
O
Vdc
mV
mA
O
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MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 11 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 7), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7806AC
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W) V
O
O
5.88 6.0 6.12 Vdc
5.76 6.0 6.24 Vdc
8.6 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc
Line Regulation (Note 8) Reg
line
mV
8.6 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA − 5.0 12
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 13 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A − 1.4 15
Load Regulation (Note 8) Reg
load
mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C − 1.3 25
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − 0.9 25
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA − 0.2 15
Quiescent Current I
Quiescent Current Change I
B
B
− 3.3 6.0 mA
mA
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA − − 0.8
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C − − 0.8
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − − 0.5
Ripple Rejection RR 58 65 − dB
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 19 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C) V
O
n
− 2.0 − Vdc
− 10 − V/V
O
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) r
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C) I
O
SC
− 0.9 − m
− 0.2 − A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCV
7. T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, C T
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
max
O
− 2.2 − A
− −0.3 − mV/°C
8. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 14 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 9), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7808B MC7808C
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W) V
O
O
7.7 8.0 8.3 7.7 8.0 8.3 Vdc
10.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 23 Vdc − − − 7.6 8.0 8.4
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 23 Vdc 7.6 8.0 8.4 − − −
Line Regulation, TJ = 25°C, (Note 10) Reg
line
10.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc − 6.0 160 − 6.0 32
11 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 17 Vdc − 1.7 80 − 1.7 16
Load Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 10) Reg
load
− 1.4 160 − 1.4 35 mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Quiescent Current I
Quiescent Current Change I
B
B
− 3.3 8.0 − 3.3 8.0 mA
10.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc − − − − − 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − − 0.5 − − 0.5
Ripple Rejection RR − 62 − 56 62 − dB
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C) V
O
n
− 2.0 − − 2.0 − Vdc
− 10 − − 10 − V/V
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz r
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C) I
O
SC
− 0.9 − − 0.9 − m
− 0.2 − − 0.2 − A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCV
9. T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, C T
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
max
O
10.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in V
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
− 2.2 − − 2.2 − A
− −0.4 − − −0.4 − mV/°C
due to heating effects must be taken into account
O
Vdc
mV
mA
O
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MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 14 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 11), unless otherwise noted)
high
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
10.6 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 23 Vdc
in
Line Regulation (Note 12)
10.6 Vdc ≤ V
11 Vdc ≤ V
10.4 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
in
≤ 17 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
in
≤ 23 Vdc, TJ = 25°C
in
Load Regulation (Note 12)
5.0 mA ≤ I
5.0 mA ≤ I
250 mA ≤ I
≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C
O
≤ 1.0 A
O
≤ 750 mA
O
Quiescent Current I
Quiescent Current Change
11 Vdc ≤ V
10.6 Vdc ≤ V
5.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
in
≤ 23 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
in
≤ 1.0 A
O
Ripple Rejection
11.5 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 21.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
in
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
O
V
O
Reg
line
Reg
load
B
I
B
RR 56 62 − dB
O
V
n
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz r
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
V
= 35 Vdc
in
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCV
11. T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, C T
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
I
SC
max
O
O
12.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in V
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
MC7808AB/MC7808AC
7.84 8.0 8.16 Vdc
7.7 8.0 8.3 Vdc
mV
−
−
−
6.0
1.7
5.0
15
18
15
mV
−
−
−
1.4
1.0
0.22
25
25
15
− 3.3 6.0 mA
mA
−
−
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.8
0.5
− 2.0 − Vdc
− 10 − V/V
− 0.9 − m
− 0.2 − A
− 2.2 − A
− −0.4 − mV/°C
due to heating effects must be taken into account
O
O
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MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 15 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 13), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7809B MC7809C
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W) V
O
O
8.65 9.0 9.35 8.65 9.0 9.35 Vdc
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 24 Vdc 8.55 9.0 9.45 8.55 9.0 9.45
Line Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 14) Reg
line
11 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 26 Vdc − 6.2 32 − 6.2 32
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 17 Vdc − 1.8 16 − 1.8 16
Load Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 14) Reg
load
− 1.5 35 − 1.5 35 mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Quiescent Current I
Quiescent Current Change I
B
B
− 3.4 8.0 − 3.4 8.0 mA
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 26 Vdc − − 1.0 − − 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − − 0.5 − − 0.5
Ripple Rejection RR 56 61 − 56 61 − dB
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C) V
O
n
− 2.0 − − 2.0 − Vdc
− 10 − − 10 − V/V
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz r
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C) I
O
SC
− 1.0 − − 1.0 − m
− 0.2 − − 0.2 − A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCV
13.T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, C T
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
max
O
14.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in V
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
− 2.2 − − 2.2 − A
− −0.5 − − −0.5 − mV/°C
due to heating effects must be taken into account
O
Vdc
mV
mA
O
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