ON Semiconductor MC33153 Technical data

ON Semiconductor

Single IGBT Gate Driver

The MC33153 is specifically designed as an IGBT driver for high power applications that include ac induction motor control, brushless dc motor control and uninterruptable power supplies. Although designed for driving discrete and module IGBTs, this device offers a cost effective solution for driving power MOSFETs and Bipolar Transistors. Device protection features include the choice of desaturation or overcurrent sensing and undervoltage detection. These devices are available in dual–in–line and surface mount packages and include the following features:

• High Current Output Stage: 1.0 A Source/2.0 A Sink

• Protection Circuits for Both Conventional and Sense IGBTs

• Programmable Fault Blanking Time

• Protection against Overcurrent and Short Circuit

• Undervoltage Lockout Optimized for IGBT’s

• Negative Gate Drive Capability

• Cost Effectively Drives Power MOSFETs and Bipolar Transistors

MC33153

SINGLE IGBT

GATE DRIVER

SEMICONDUCTOR

TECHNICAL DATA

8

1

P SUFFIX

PLASTIC PACKAGE

CASE 626

Representative Block Diagram

V

CC

6

V

CC

Short Circuit

Fault

Output

7

Input

4 5

Latch

Q

Overcurrent Latch

V

EE

V

CC

V

EE

Q

V

CC

S

R

S

R

V

CC

This device contains 133 active transistors.

Short Circuit Comparator

Overcurrent Comparator

Fault Blanking/

Desaturation

Comparator

Under Voltage Lockout

12 V/ 11 V

130 mV

65 mV

V

CC

270 µA

6.5 V

3

V

EE

Output

Stage

100 k

V

EE

V

CC

EE

CC

EE

CC

Current Sense

1

Input

Kelvin Gnd

2

Fault Blanking/

8

Desaturation Input

Drive Output

Current Sense

Kelvin Gnd

ORDERING INFORMATION

Device

MC33153D MC33153P

8

1

D SUFFIX

PLASTIC PACKAGE

CASE 751

(SO–8)

PIN CONNECTIONS

18

Input

2

3

V

EE

4

Input

(Top View)

Operating

Temperature Range

= –40° to +105°C

T

A

7

6

5

Fault Blanking/ Desaturation Input

Fault Output

V

CC

Drive Output

Package

SO–8

DIP–8

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001

April, 2001 – Rev. 3

1 Publication Order Number:

MC33153/D

MC33153

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Rating Symbol Value Unit

Power Supply Voltage V

VCC to V

EE

Kelvin Ground to VEE (Note 1) KGnd – V

Logic Input V Current Sense Input V Blanking/Desaturation Input V Gate Drive Output

Source Current Sink Current Diode Clamp Current

Fault Output

Source Current Sink Current

Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics

D Suffix SO–8 Package, Case 751

Maximum Power Dissipation @ T

= 50°C

A

Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air

P Suffix DIP–8 Package, Case 626

Maximum Power Dissipation @ T

= 50°C

A

Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air Operating Junction Temperature T Operating Ambient Temperature T Storage Temperature Range T

NOTE: ESD data available upon request.

VCC – V

in S

BD

I

O

I

FO

P

D

R

θ

JA

P

D

R

θ

JA J

A

stg

EE

20 20

VEE –0.3 to V

–0.3 to V –0.3 to V

CC CC CC

1.0

2.0

1.0

25 10

0.56 180

1.0

100

+150 °C –40 to +105 °C –65 to +150 °C

V V V A

mA

W

°C/W

W

°C/W

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V

= 25°C, for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range that applies (Note 2), unless otherwise noted.)

T

A

Characteristic

= 15 V, VEE = 0 V, Kelvin Gnd connected to VEE. For typical values

CC

Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

LOGIC INPUT

Input Threshold Voltage

High State (Logic 1) Low State (Logic 0)

V

IH

V

IL

1.2

–

2.70

2.30

Input Current

High State (V Low State (V

= 3.0 V)

IH

= 1.2 V)

IL

I

IH

I

IL

– –

130

50

DRIVE OUTPUT

Output Voltage

Low State (I High State (I

Sink

Source

= 1.0 A)

= 500 mA)

Output Pull–Down Resistor R

V

OL

V

OH PD

–

12

2.0

13.9

– 100 200 kΩ

FAULT OUTPUT

Output voltage

Low State (I High State (I

= 5.0 mA)

Sink

Source

= 20 mA)

V

FL

V

FH

12

–

0.2

13.3

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

Propagation Delay (50% Input to 50% Output CL = 1.0 nF)

Logic Input to Drive Output Rise

Logic Input to Drive Output Fall Drive Output Rise Time (10% to 90%) CL = 1.0 nF t Drive Output Fall Time (90% to 10%) CL = 1.0 nF t

NOTES: 1.Kelvin Ground must always be between VEE and VCC.

2.Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. = –40°C for MC33153 T

T

low

= +105°C for MC33153

high

t

PLH(in/out)

t

PHL (in/out)

r

f

– –

80

120 – 17 55 ns – 17 55 ns

3.2

V

–

µA 500 100

V

2.5 –

V

1.0 –

ns 300 300

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2

MC33153

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V

= 25°C, for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range that applies (Note 2), unless otherwise noted.)

T

A

= 15 V, VEE = 0 V, Kelvin Gnd connected to VEE. For typical values

CC

Characteristic UnitMaxTypMinSymbol

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Propagation Delay µs

Current Sense Input to Drive Output t Fault Blanking/Desaturation Input to Drive Output t

P(OC) P(FLT)

– 0.3 1.0 – 0.3 1.0

UVLO

Startup Voltage Disable Voltage V

V

CC start

CC dis

11.3 12 12.6 V

10.4 11 11.7 V

COMPARATORS

Overcurrent Threshold Voltage (V Short Circuit Threshold Voltage (V Fault Blanking/Desaturation Threshold (V

> 7.0 V) V

Pin8

> 7.0 V) V

Pin8

> 100 mV) V

Pin1

Current Sense Input Current (VSI = 0 V) I

SOC SSC

th(FLT)

SI

50 65 80 mV

100 130 160 mV

6.0 6.5 7.0 V – –1.4 –10 µA

FAULT BLANKING/DESATURATION INPUT

Current Source (V Discharge Current (V

Pin8

= 0 V, V

= 15 V, V

Pin8

= 0 V) I

Pin4

= 5.0 V) I

Pin4

chg

dschg

–200 –270 –300 µA

1.0 2.5 – mA

TOTAL DEVICE

Power Supply Current

Standby (V Operating (C

NOTES: 1.Kelvin Ground must always be between VEE and VCC.

2.Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.

= VCC, Output Open)

Pin 4

= 1.0 nF, f = 20 kHz)

L

T

= –40°C for MC33153 T

low

= +105°C for MC33153

high

I

CC

– –

7.2

7.9

14 20

mA

1.5

1.0

0.5

, INPUT CURRENT (mA)

in

I

0

2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16

Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 1. Input Current versus Input Voltage

VCC = 15 V T

= 25°C

A

16

14

12

10

8.0

6.0

, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

4.0

O

V

2.0

0

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 2. Output Voltage versus Input Voltage

VCC = 15 V T

= 25°C

A

5.0

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MC33153

, INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)V

- V

3.2 VCC = 15 V

3.0

2.8

V

IH

2.6

2.4

2.2

IL

IH

2.0

-60

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

V

IL

T

, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

A

Figure 3. Input Threshold Voltage

versus Temperature

2.5

I

= 1.0 A

2.0

Sink

, INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)V

- V

2.8 T

V

IH

= 25°C

A

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.4

V

2.3

IL

IH

2.2

12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

IL

V

, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

CC

Figure 4. Input Threshold Voltage

versus Supply V oltage

2.0

1.6

= 500 mA

1.5

1.2

1.0

0.5

, OUTPUT LOW STATE VOLTAGE (V)

OL

V

0

-60

14.0

13.9

13.8

13.7

13.6

, DRIVE OUTPUT HIGH STATE VOLTAGE (V)

13.5

OH

-60

V

= 250 mA

VCC = 15 V

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

T

, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

A

Figure 5. Drive Output Low State Voltage

versus Temperature

VCC = 15 V I

= 500 mA

Source

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

T

, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

A

Figure 7. Drive Output High State Voltage

versus Temperature

0.8

0.4

, OUTPUT LOW STATE VOLTAGE (V)

OL

V

0

15.0

14.6

14.2

13.8

13.4

, DRIVE OUTPUT HIGH STATE VOLTAGE (V)

13.0

OH

V

0

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

, OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (A)

I

Sink

Figure 6. Drive Output Low State Voltage

versus Sink Current

VCC = 15 V T

= 25°C

A

0

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

I

, OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (A)

Source

Figure 8. Drive Output High State Voltage

versus Source Current

T

= 25°C

A

VCC = 15 V

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4

MC33153

0

16

14

12

10

8.0

6.0

4.0

, DRIVE OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

O

2.0

V

0

70

68

66

50

55 60 65 70 75 80

V

, CURRENT SENSE INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

Pin 1

Figure 9. Drive Output Voltage

versus Current Sense Input Voltage

VCC = 15 V V

= 0 V

Pin 4

V

> 7.0 V

Pin 8

T

= 25°C

A

VCC = 15 V

14

12

10

8.0

6.0

4.0

, FAULT OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

2.0

Pin 7

V

0 100

70

68

66

VCC = 15 V V

= 0 V

Pin 4

V

> 7.0 V

Pin 8

T

= 25°C

A

110 120 130 140 150 16

V

, CURRENT SENSE INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

Pin 1

Figure 10. Fault Output Voltage

versus Current Sense Input Voltage

T

= 25°C

A

64

62

, OVERCURRENT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (mV)

60

-60

V

SOC

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

T

, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

A

Figure 11. Overcurrent Protection Threshold

Voltage versus Temperature

135

130

, SHORT CIRCUIT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (mV)

125

V

SSC

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 14 16 18 20

-60

T

, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

A

Figure 13. Short Circuit Comparator Threshold

Voltage versus Temperature

VCC = 15 V

64

62

, OVERCURRENT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (mV)

SOC

V

60

12

14 16 18 20

VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 12. Overcurrent Protection Threshold

Voltage versus Supply Voltage

135

130

, SHORT CIRCUIT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (mV)

125

SSC

12

V

, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

CC

Figure 14. Short Circuit Comparator Threshold

Voltage versus Supply Voltage

T

= 25°C

A

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