ON Semiconductor LM393, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V, NCV2903 Technical data
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LM393, LM293, LM2903,
LM2903V, NCV2903
Low Offset Voltage
Dual Comparators
The LM393 series are dual independent precision voltage
comparators capable of single or split supply operation. These devices
are designed to permit a common mode range−to−ground level with
single supply operation. Input offset voltage specifications as low as
2.0 mV make this device an excellent selection for many applications
in consumer, automotive, and industrial electronics.
Features
• Wide Single−Supply Range: 2.0 Vdc to 36 Vdc
• Split−Supply Range: ±1.0 Vdc to ±18 Vdc
• Very Low Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage: 0.4 mA
• Low Input Bias Current: 25 nA
• Low Input Offset Current: 5.0 nA
• Low Input Offset Voltage: 5.0 mV (max) LM293/393
• Input Common Mode Range to Ground Level
• Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Power Supply Voltage
• Output Voltage Compatible with DTL, ECL, TTL, MOS, and CMOS
Logic Levels
• ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase the Ruggedness of the Device
without Affecting Performance
• NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site
and Control Changes
• Pb−Free Packages are Available
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8
1
8
1
8
1
PIN CONNECTIONS
1
Output A
2
−
GND
+
3
4
Inputs A
PDIP−8
N SUFFIX
CASE 626
SOIC−8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
Micro8
DM SUFFIX
CASE 846A
8
V
CC
7
Output B
6
−
Inputs B
+
5
R1
4.6 k
V
CC
R4
Q3
2.0 k
F1
Q1
+ Input − Input Output
R2
2.1 k
Q4
Q5
Q8
Q2
Q9
Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram
(Diagram shown is for 1 comparator)
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
October, 2004 − Rev. 15
Q6
Q10
Q11
Q12
Q15
(Top View)
DEVICE MARKING & ORDERING
INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information and marking
Q14
Q16
1 Publication Order Number:
information in the package dimensions section on pages 6
and 7 of this data sheet.
LM393/D
LM393, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V, NCV2903
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Power Supply Voltage V
Input Differential Voltage Range V
Input Common Mode Voltage Range V
Output Short Circuit−to−Ground
Output Sink Current (Note 1)
Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
LM293
LM393
LM2903
LM2903V, NCV2903 (Note 2)
Maximum Operating Junction Temperature
LM393, 2903, LM2903V
LM293, NCV2903
Storage Temperature Range T
ESD Protection at any Pin
− Human Body Model
− Machine Model
1/R
T
CC
IDR
ICR
I
SC
I
Sink
P
D
JA
T
A
J(max)
stg
V
esd
+36 or ±18 Vdc
36 Vdc
−0.3 to +36 Vdc
Continuous
mA
20
570
5.7
mW
mW/°C
°C
−25 to +85
0 to +70
−40 to +105
−40 to +125
°C
150
150
−65 to +150 °C
2000
200
V
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit
values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously . If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied,
damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of V
excessive heating and eventual destruction.
2.
NCV2903 is qualified for automotive use.
, output short circuits to VCC can cause
CC
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LM393, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V, NCV2903
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 5.0 Vdc, T
CC
≤ TA ≤ T
low
, unless otherwise noted.)
high
LM2903, LM2903V,
NCV2903
Unit
mV
Characteristic Symbol
Input Offset Voltage (Note 4) V
LM293, LM393
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
IO
TA = 25°C − ±1.0 ±5.0 − ±2.0 ±7.0
T
≤ TA ≤ T
low
high
Input Offset Current I
IO
− − 9.0 − 9.0 15
nA
TA = 25°C − ±5.0 ±50 − ±5.0 ±50
T
≤ TA ≤ T
low
high
Input Bias Current (Note 5) I
IB
− − ±150 − ±50 ±200
nA
TA = 25°C − 25 250 − 25 250
T
≤ TA ≤ T
low
high
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 5) V
ICR
− − 400 − 200 500
V
TA = 25°C 0 − VCC −1.5 0 − VCC −1.5
T
≤ TA ≤ T
low
high
Voltage Gain A
VOL
0 − VCC −2.0 0 − VCC −2.0
50 200 − 25 200 − V/mV
RL ≥ 15 k, VCC = 15 Vdc, TA = 25°C
Large Signal Response Time − − 300 − − 300 − ns
Vin = TTL Logic Swing, V
= 1.4 Vdc
ref
VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k, TA = 25°C
Response Time (Note 7) t
TLH
− 1.3 − − 1.5 − s
VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k, TA = 25°C
Input Differential Voltage (Note 8) V
ID
− − V
CC
− − V
CC
V
All Vin ≥ GND or V− Supply (if used)
Output Sink Current I
Vin ≥ 1.0 Vdc, V
= 0 Vdc, VO ≤ 1.5 Vdc TA = 25°C
in+
Output Saturation Voltage V
Vin ≥ 1.0 Vdc, V
T
≤ TA ≤ T
low
high
in+
= 0, I
≤ 4.0 mA, TA = 25°C − 150 400 − − 400
Sink
Output Leakage Current I
V
in−
V
in−
T
= 0 V, V
= 0 V, V
≤ TA ≤ T
low
≥ 1.0 Vdc, VO = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C − 0.1 − − 0.1 −
in+
≥ 1.0 Vdc, VO = 30 Vdc,
in+
high
Supply Current I
Sink
OL
OL
CC
6.0 16 − 6.0 16 − mA
mV
− − 700 − 200 700
nA
− − 1000 − − 1000
mA
RL = ∞ Both Comparators, TA = 25°C − 0.4 1.0 − 0.4 1.0
RL = ∞ Both Comparators, VCC = 30 V − − 2.5 − − 2.5
LM293 T
LM393 T
LM2903 T
LM2903V & NCV2903 T
= −25°C, T
low
= 0°C, T
low
= −40°C, T
low
high
high
= +70°C
= +85°C
= +105°C
high
= −40°C, T
low
= +125°C
high
NCV2903 is qualified for automotive use.
3. The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC, output short circuits to VCC can cause
excessive heating and eventual destruction.
4. At output switch point, VO1.4 Vdc, RS = 0 with VCC from 5.0 Vdc to 30 Vdc, and over the full input common mode range (0 V to
= −1.5 V).
V
CC
5. Due to the PNP transistor inputs, bias current will flow out of the inputs. This current is essentially constant, independent of the output state,
therefore, no loading changes will exist on the input lines.
6. Input common mode of either input should not be permitted to go more than 0.3 V negative of ground or minus supply. The upper limit of
common mode range is V
7. Response time is specified with a 100 mV step and 5.0 mV of overdrive. With larger magnitudes of overdrive faster response times are
−1.5 V.
CC
obtainable.
8. The comparator will exhibit proper output state if one of the inputs becomes greater than V
mode range. The low input state must not be less than −0.3 V of ground or minus supply.
, the other input must remain within the common
CC
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