ON Semiconductor LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V Technical data

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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

Single Supply Quad Operational Amplifiers

The LM324 series are low–cost, quad operational amplifiers with true differential inputs. They have several distinct advantages over standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The quad amplifier can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V with quiescent currents about one–fifth of those associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating t h e necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage.

• Short Circuited Protected Outputs

• True Differential Input Stage

• Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V (LM224, LM324, LM324A)

• Low Input Bias Currents: 100 nA Maximum (LM324A)

• Four Amplifiers Per Package

• Internally Compensated

• Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply

• Industry Standard Pinouts

• ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness without Affecting

Device Operation

MAXIMUM RATINGS (T

Rating

Power Supply Voltages Vdc

Single Supply V Split Supplies VCC, V

Input Differential Voltage

Range (Note 1)

Input Common Mode

Voltage Range

Output Short Circuit

Duration

Junction Temperature T Storage Temperature

Range

Operating Ambient

Temperature Range

LM224 –25 to +85 LM324, 324A 0 to +70

LM2902 –40 to +105 LM2902V, NCV2902 –40 to +125

1. Split Power Supplies.

= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

A

Symbol

CC

V

IDR

V

ICR

t

SC

J

T

stg

T

A

LM224

LM324,

LM324A

32 26

EE

±16 ±13 ±32 ±26 Vdc

–0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 Vdc

LM2902,

LM2902V

Continuous

150 °C

–65 to +150 °C

Unit

°C

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PDIP–14

N SUFFIX

CASE 646

14

1

SO–14

14

1

14

1

D SUFFIX

CASE 751A

TSSOP–14

DTB SUFFIX

CASE 948G

PIN CONNECTIONS

Out 1

Inputs 1

V

Inputs 2

Out 2

1

2



1



3

4

CC

5



23



6

7

(Top View)

14

Out 4

13



4



 

12

11

10

9

8

Inputs 4

VEE, Gnd

Inputs 3

Out 3

ORDERING INFORMATION

See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.

DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION

See general marking information in the device marking section on page 10 of this data sheet.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002

May, 2002 – Rev. 8

1 Publication Order Number:

LM324/D

LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V

= 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

CC

LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902

Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

Input Offset Voltage V

IO

mV

VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V

(26 V for LM2902, V),

= 0 V to

V

ICR

V

–1.7 V,

CC

= 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω

V

O

TA = 25°C TA = T TA = T

high

(Note 2)

low

(Note 2)

Average Temperature

∆VIO/∆T – 7.0 – – 7.0 30 – 7.0 – – 7.0 – – 7.0 – µV/°C

– 2.0 5.0 – 2.0 3.0 – 2.0 7.0 – 2.0 7.0 – 2.0 7.0 – – 7.0 – – 5.0 – – 9.0 – – 10 – – 13 – – 7.0 – – 5.0 – – 9.0 – – 10 – – 10

Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage

TA = T

to T

high

low

(Notes 2 and 4)

Input Offset Current I TA = T

to T

high

low

– 3.0 30 – 5.0 30 – 5.0 50 – 5.0 50 – 5.0 50 nA

IO

– – 100 – – 75 – – 150 – – 200 – – 200

(Note 2)

Average Temperature

∆IIO/∆T – 10 – – 10 300 – 10 – – 10 – – 10 – pA/°C Coefficient of Input Offset Current

TA = T

to T

high

low

(Notes 2 and 4)

Input Bias Current I TA = T

to T

high

low

– –90 –150 – –45 –100 – –90 –250 – –90 –250 – –90 –250 nA

IB

– – –300 – – –200 – – –500 – – –500 – – –500

(Note 2)

Input Common Mode

Voltage Range

V

ICR

V

(Note 3)

VCC = 30 V

(26 V for LM2902, V)

TA = +25°C TA = T

high

to T

low

0 – 28.3 0 – 28.3 0 – 28.3 0 – 24.3 0 – 24.3 0 – 28 0 – 28 0 – 28 0 – 24 0 – 24

(Note 2)

Differential Input

Voltage Range

Large Signal Open

Loop Voltage Gain

RL = 2.0 kΩ,

V

= 15 V,

CC

for Large V

TA = T

high

O

to T

Swing

low

V

A

IDR

VOL

– – V

CC

– – V

CC

– – V

CC

– – V

CC

– – V

CC

V

V/mV

50 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 –

25 – – 15 – – 15 – – 15 – – 15 – –

(Note 2)

Channel Separation

CS – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – dB 10 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input Referenced

Common Mode

CMR 70 85 – 65 70 – 65 70 – 50 70 – 50 70 – dB Rejection, R

≤ 10 kΩ

S

Power Supply

PSR 65 100 – 65 100 – 65 100 – 50 100 – 50 100 – dB

Rejection

2. LM224: T LM324/LM324A: T LM2902: T LM2902V & NCV2902: T

NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use.

= –25°C, T

low

= –40°C, T

low

= 0°C, T

low

= +85°C

high

= +105°C

high

= –40°C, T

low

high

= +70°C

high

= +125°C

3. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is V

4. Guaranteed by design.

–1.7 V.

CC

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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V

= 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

CC

LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902

Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

Output Voltage–

High Limit (T

A

(Note 5)

= T

high to

T

VCC = 5.0 V, RL =

2.0 kΩ, T

= 25°C

A

VCC = 30 V

low

V

OH

V

)

3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 –

26 – – 26 – – 26 – – 22 – – 22 – – (26 V for LM2902, V), R

= 2.0 kΩ

L

VCC = 30 V

27 28 – 27 28 – 27 28 – 23 24 – 23 24 – (26 V for LM2902, V), R

= 10 kΩ

L

Output Voltage –

Low Limit, V

= 5.0 V,

CC

R

= 10 kΩ,

L

T

= T

to T

A

high

(Note 5)

low

Output Source Current (V

= +1.0 V,

ID

V

= 15 V)

CC

TA = 25°C TA = T

to T

high

low

V

I

– 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 100 – 5.0 100 mV

OL

O +

mA

20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 –

10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – (Note 5)

Output Sink Current I (VID = –1.0 V,

= 15 V)

V

CC

T

= 25°C

A

TA = T

to T

high

low

O –

10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 –

5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 –

mA

(Note 5)

(VID = –1.0 V,

= 200 mV,

V

O

T

= 25°C)

A

Output Short Circuit

to Ground

12 50 – 12 50 – 12 50 – – – – – – – µA

I

– 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 mA

SC

(Note 6)

Power Supply Current (T

= T

A

(Note 5)

high

to T

low

)

VCC = 30 V

I

CC

mA

– – 3.0 – 1.4 3.0 – – 3.0 – – 3.0 – – 3.0 (26 V for LM2902, V), V

= 0 V, RL = ∞

O

VCC = 5.0 V,

= 0 V, RL = ∞

V

O

5. LM224: T LM324/LM324A: T LM2902: T LM2902V & NCV2902: T

= –25°C, T

low

= –40°C, T

low

= 0°C, T

low

NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use.

– – 1.2 – 0.7 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2

= +85°C

high

high low

= +70°C

high

= +105°C

= –40°C, T

= +125°C

high

6. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is V

–1.7 V.

CC

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3

Q19

LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

Common to Four

Q16

Output

Q15

Q14

Q13

40 k

Bias Circuitry

Amplifiers

Q22

V

CC

+

Inputs

-

Q2

Q18

Q17

Q3 Q4

5.0 pF

Q20

Q21

Q5

Q12

25

Q11

Q10

Q6

Q26

Q9

Q7

Q8

Figure 1. Representative Circuit Diagram

(One–Fourth of Circuit Shown)

Q1

Q24

Q23

Q25

2.4 k

2.0 k

VEE/Gnd

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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

The LM324 series is made using four internally compensated, two–stage operational amplifiers. The first stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and the differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The first stage performs not only the first stage gain function but also performs the level shifting and transconductance reduction functions. By reducing the transconductance, a smaller compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be employed, thus saving chip area. The transconductance reduction is accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18. Another feature of this input stage is that the input common mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in single supply operation, without saturating either the input devices or the differential to single–ended converter. The second stage consists of a standard current source load amplifier stage.

3.0 V to V

CC(max)

Single Supply Split Supplies

V

1

2

3

4

CC

VEE/Gnd

V

= 15 Vdc

CC

R

= 2.0 kΩ

L

T

= 25°C

A

1.0 V/DIV

5.0 µs/DIV

Figure 2. Large Signal Voltage Follower Response

Each amplifier is biased from an internal–voltage regulator which has a low temperature coefficient thus giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as well as excellent power supply rejection.

V

CC

1

2

3

4

V

EE

1.5 V to V

CC(max)

EE(max)

Figure 3.

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5

LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

20

18

16

14

12

10

8.0

I

V , INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

6.0

±

Negative

Positive

4.0

2.0

0

0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20

± V

POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V)

CC/VEE,

Figure 4. Input Voltage Range

14

R

pp

12

10

8.0

= 2.0 kΩ

L

V

= 15 V

CC

VEE = Gnd Gain = -100 R

= 1.0 kΩ

I

R

= 100 kΩ

F

6.0

4.0

, OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (V )

2.0

OR

V

0

1.0 10 100 1000

f, FREQUENCY (kHz)

Figure 6. Large–Signal Frequency Response

120

100

80

60

40

VOL

A , LARGE-SIGNAL

20

OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

0

-20

1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M

550

500

450

400

350

300

, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

250

O

V

200

0

0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0

Figure 7. Small–Signal Voltage Follower

V

= 15 V

CC

VEE = Gnd T

= 25°C

A

f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 5. Open Loop Frequency

Input

Output

VCC = 30 V VEE = Gnd T

= 25°C

A

CL = 50 pF

t, TIME (µs)

Pulse Response (Noninverting)

2.4

T

= 25°C

2.1

A

RL = 

1.8

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

CC

I , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

0

0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35

, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

V

CC

Figure 8. Power Supply Current versus

Power Supply Voltage

90

80

IB

I , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

70

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6

0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20

Figure 9. Input Bias Current versus

Power Supply Voltage

V

CC

MC1403

LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

50 k

R1

5.0 k

V

R2

2.5 V

CC

-

1/4

LM324

+

V

= 2.5 V 1 +

O

R1 R2

V

ref

V

O

1

V

= V

ref

2

Figure 10. Voltage Reference Figure 11. Wien Bridge Oscillator

10 k

-

1/4

LM324

V

CC

V

O

+

fo =

CC

R

C

For: f

2 π RC

o

R = 16 kΩ C = 0.01 µF

1

= 1.0 kHz

e

+

1

1/4

LM324

-

a R1

R1

b R1

-

1/4

LM324

e

+

2

1

R

C

1

R

C

R

-

1/4

LM324

+

R

R1

V

ref

e

o

V

in

V

inH

eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 - e1)

R2

Hysteresis

V

OH

V

ref

O

) + V

O

V

OL

ref

V

inLVinH

V

+

1/4

LM324

-

R1

(V

=

inL

R1 + R2

R1

=

R1 + R2

R1

H =

R1 + R2

- V

OL

(V

- V

OH

(V

- VOL)

OH

Figure 12. High Impedance Differential Amplifier Figure 13. Comparator with Hysteresis

R

C1

V

in

R2

C

-

1/4

LM324

+

R

-

1/4

LM324

+

100 k

C

Vref

V

ref

R2

Bandpass

Output

R1

V

R3

-

1/4

LM324

+

ref

Where:TBP=Center Frequency Gain

100 k

-

1/4

LM324

+

V

ref

For:f

For:Q= 10 For:T For:TN= 1

C1

Notch Output

Where:TN=Passband Notch Gain

fo =

2 π RC

R1 = QR

R1

R2 =

T

R3 = T

N R2

C1 = 10C

=1.0 kHz

o

= 1

BP

1

BP

=V

V

ref

R = 160 kΩ C = 0.001 µF R1 = 1.6 MΩ R2 = 1.6 MΩ R3 = 1.6 MΩ

ref

1

CC

2

Figure 14. Bi–Quad Filter

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7

LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

O

V

=V

ref

V

ref

1

CC

2

Triangle Wave

+

1/4

LM324

-

C

f =

Output

R1 + R

4 CRf R1

R2

300 k

R3

75 k

R1

100 k

V

ref

R

f

R3 =

R2 R1

R2 + R1

C

if

+

1/4

LM324

-

Square Wave Output

C

R1

V

in

C

R2

R3

V

CC

-

1/4

LM324

+

V

ref

V

=V

ref

C

O

V

CO = 10 C

1

CC

2

Figure 15. Function Generator Figure 16. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter

Given:fo=center frequency

)=gain at center frequency

A(f

o

Choose value f

Then:

For less than 10% error from operational amplifier,

where f

If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with voltage follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters.

, C

o

Q

R3 =

π f

C

o

R3

R1 =

2 A(f

)

o

R1 R3

R2 =

2

4Q

R1 - R3

and BW are expressed in Hz.

o

Q

o fo

< 0.1

BW

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8

LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

5 o85C

0 o05C

ORDERING INFORMATION

Device Package Operating Temperature Range Shipping

LM224D SO–14 55 Units/Rail LM224DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM224DTB TSSOP–14 LM224DTBR2 TSSOP–14 LM224N PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail LM324D SO–14 55 Units/Rail LM324DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM324DTB TSSOP–14 96 Units/Rail LM324DTBR2 TSSOP–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM324N PDIP–14 LM324AD SO–14 LM324ADR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM324ADTB TSSOP–14 96 Units/Rail LM324ADTBR2 TSSOP–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM324AN PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail LM2902D SO–14 55 Units/Rail LM2902DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM2902DTB TSSOP–14 LM2902DTBR2 TSSOP–14 LM2902N PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail LM2902VD SO–14 55 Units/Rail LM2902VDR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM2902VDTB TSSOP–14 LM2902VDTBR2 TSSOP–14 LM2902VN PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail NCV2902DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel

–25° to +85°C

0° to +70°C

–40° to +105°C

–40° to +125°C

96 Units/Rail

2500 Tape & Reel

25 Units/Rail 55 Units/Rail

96 Units/Rail

2500 Tape & Reel

96 Units/Rail

2500 Tape & Reel

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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

MARKING DIAGRAMS

PDIP–14

N SUFFIX

CASE 646

14

AWLYYWW

1

14

LM324AN

LM324AD

AWLYWW

1

14

x24 AWYW

14

AWLYYWW

1

14

1

14

LMx24N

LMx24D

AWLYWW

324A AWYW

14

1

SO–14

D SUFFIX

CASE 751A

14

1

TSSOP–14

DTB SUFFIX

CASE 948G

14

2902 AWYW

LM2902N

AWLYYWW

LM2902D

AWLYWW

14

1

2902 V AWYW

14

LM2902VN

AWLYYWW

1

LM2902VD

AWLYWW

*

1

x = 2 or 3 A = Assembly Location WL = Wafer Lot YY, Y = Year WW, W = Work Week

*This marking diagram also applies to NCV2902.

1

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10

LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

PDIP–14

N SUFFIX

CASE 646–06

ISSUE M

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI

14 8

B

17

Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL.

4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.

5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.

–T–

SEATING PLANE

N

–T–

SEATING PLANE

HG

14 8

G

A

F

–A–

–B–

71

D 14 PL

0.25 (0.010) A

M

T

K

B

D

14 PL

0.13 (0.005)

7 PL

P

0.25 (0.010) B

C

S

C

K

M

SO–14

D SUFFIX

CASE 751A–03

ISSUE F

M

R

X 45



DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

A 0.715 0.770 18.16 18.80

L

J

M

J

B 0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60 C 0.145 0.185 3.69 4.69 D 0.015 0.021 0.38 0.53

F 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78 G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC H 0.052 0.095 1.32 2.41

J 0.008 0.015 0.20 0.38 K 0.115 0.135 2.92 3.43

L

0.290 0.310 7.37 7.87

M --- 10 --- 10 N 0.015 0.039 0.38 1.01

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.

3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION.

4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.

5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.

F

DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

A 8.55 8.75 0.337 0.344 B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068 D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019

F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049 G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC J 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009 K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009

M 0 7 0 7

P 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244 R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019

MILLIMETERSINCHES



INCHESMILLIMETERS

 

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11

LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

TSSOP–14

DTB SUFFIX

CASE 948G–01

ISSUE O

0.10 (0.004)

–T–

SEATING PLANE

14X REFK

S

U

T

S

N

0.25 (0.010)

U0.15 (0.006) T

S

2X L/2

0.10 (0.004) V

14

M

8

M

L

PIN 1 IDENT.

1

S

U0.15 (0.006) T

A

–V–

B

–U–

N

F

7

DETAIL E

K

K1

J

J1

SECTION N–N

C

D

G

H

DETAIL E

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.

3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.

4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED

0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE.

5. DIMENSION K DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE K DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.

6. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY.

7. DIMENSION A AND B ARE TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -W-.

DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

A 4.90 5.10 0.193 0.200 B 4.30 4.50 0.169 0.177 C --- 1.20 --- 0.047 D 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006

F 0.50 0.75 0.020 0.030 G 0.65 BSC 0.026 BSC H 0.50 0.60 0.020 0.024

J 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008

–W–

J1 0.09 0.16 0.004 0.006

K 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012

K1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010

L 6.40 BSC 0.252 BSC M 0 8 0 8



INCHESMILLIMETERS

ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

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LM324/D

12

ON Semiconductor LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V Technical data

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual