ON Semiconductor LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V Technical data

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LM324, LM324A, LM224,
LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

Single Supply Quad
Operational Amplifiers

The LM324 series are low–cost, quad operational amplifiers with
true differential inputs. They have several distinct advantages over
standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The
quad amplifier can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as
high as 32 V with quiescent currents about one–fifth of those
associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common
mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating t h e
necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The
output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage.

• Short Circuited Protected Outputs

• True Differential Input Stage

• Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V (LM224, LM324, LM324A)

• Low Input Bias Currents: 100 nA Maximum (LM324A)

• Four Amplifiers Per Package

• Internally Compensated

• Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply

• Industry Standard Pinouts

• ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness without Affecting

Device Operation

MAXIMUM RATINGS (T

Rating

Power Supply Voltages Vdc

Single Supply V
Split Supplies VCC, V

Input Differential Voltage

Range (Note 1)

Input Common Mode

Voltage Range

Output Short Circuit

Duration

Junction Temperature T
Storage Temperature

Range

Operating Ambient

Temperature Range

LM224 –25 to +85
LM324, 324A 0 to +70

LM2902 –40 to +105
LM2902V, NCV2902 –40 to +125

1. Split Power Supplies.

= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

A

Symbol

CC

V

IDR

V

ICR

t

SC

J

T

stg

T

A

LM224

LM324,

LM324A

32 26

EE

±16 ±13
±32 ±26 Vdc

–0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 Vdc

LM2902,

LM2902V

Continuous

150 °C

–65 to +150 °C

Unit

°C

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PDIP–14

N SUFFIX

CASE 646

14

1

SO–14

14

1

14

1

D SUFFIX

CASE 751A

TSSOP–14

DTB SUFFIX

CASE 948G

PIN CONNECTIONS

Out 1

Inputs 1

V

Inputs 2

Out 2

1

2



1



3

4

CC

5



23



6

7

(Top View)

14

Out 4

13



4






12

11

10

9

8

Inputs 4

VEE, Gnd

Inputs 3

Out 3

ORDERING INFORMATION

See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.

DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION

See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 10 of this data sheet.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002

May, 2002 – Rev. 8

1 Publication Order Number:

LM324/D

LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V

= 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

CC

LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902

Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

Input Offset Voltage V

IO

mV

VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V

(26 V for LM2902, V),

= 0 V to

V

ICR

V

–1.7 V,

CC

= 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω

V

O

TA = 25°C
TA = T
TA = T

high

(Note 2)

low

(Note 2)

Average Temperature

∆VIO/∆T – 7.0 – – 7.0 30 – 7.0 – – 7.0 – – 7.0 – µV/°C

– 2.0 5.0 – 2.0 3.0 – 2.0 7.0 – 2.0 7.0 – 2.0 7.0
– – 7.0 – – 5.0 – – 9.0 – – 10 – – 13
– – 7.0 – – 5.0 – – 9.0 – – 10 – – 10

Coefficient of Input
Offset Voltage

TA = T

to T

high

low

(Notes 2 and 4)

Input Offset Current I
TA = T

to T

high

low

– 3.0 30 – 5.0 30 – 5.0 50 – 5.0 50 – 5.0 50 nA

IO

– – 100 – – 75 – – 150 – – 200 – – 200

(Note 2)

Average Temperature

∆IIO/∆T – 10 – – 10 300 – 10 – – 10 – – 10 – pA/°C
Coefficient of Input
Offset Current

TA = T

to T

high

low

(Notes 2 and 4)

Input Bias Current I
TA = T

to T

high

low

– –90 –150 – –45 –100 – –90 –250 – –90 –250 – –90 –250 nA

IB

– – –300 – – –200 – – –500 – – –500 – – –500

(Note 2)

Input Common Mode

Voltage Range

V

ICR

V

(Note 3)

VCC = 30 V

(26 V for LM2902, V)

TA = +25°C
TA = T

high

to T

low

0 – 28.3 0 – 28.3 0 – 28.3 0 – 24.3 0 – 24.3
0 – 28 0 – 28 0 – 28 0 – 24 0 – 24

(Note 2)

Differential Input

Voltage Range

Large Signal Open

Loop Voltage Gain

RL = 2.0 kΩ,

V

= 15 V,

CC

for Large V

TA = T

high

O

to T

Swing

low

V

A

IDR

VOL

– – V

CC

– – V

CC

– – V

CC

– – V

CC

– – V

CC

V

V/mV

50 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 –

25 – – 15 – – 15 – – 15 – – 15 – –

(Note 2)

Channel Separation

CS – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – dB
10 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz,
Input Referenced

Common Mode

CMR 70 85 – 65 70 – 65 70 – 50 70 – 50 70 – dB
Rejection,
R

≤ 10 kΩ

S

Power Supply

PSR 65 100 – 65 100 – 65 100 – 50 100 – 50 100 – dB

Rejection

2. LM224: T
LM324/LM324A: T
LM2902: T
LM2902V & NCV2902: T

NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use.

= –25°C, T

low

= –40°C, T

low

= 0°C, T

low

= +85°C

high

= +105°C

high

= –40°C, T

low

high

= +70°C

high

= +125°C

3. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common mode voltage range is V

4. Guaranteed by design.

–1.7 V.

CC

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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V

= 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

CC

LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902

Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

Output Voltage–

High Limit
(T

A

(Note 5)

= T

high to

T

VCC = 5.0 V, RL =

2.0 kΩ, T

= 25°C

A

VCC = 30 V

low

V

OH

V

)

3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 –

26 – – 26 – – 26 – – 22 – – 22 – –
(26 V for LM2902, V),
R

= 2.0 kΩ

L

VCC = 30 V

27 28 – 27 28 – 27 28 – 23 24 – 23 24 –
(26 V for LM2902, V),
R

= 10 kΩ

L

Output Voltage –

Low Limit,
V

= 5.0 V,

CC

R

= 10 kΩ,

L

T

= T

to T

A

high

(Note 5)

low

Output Source Current
(V

= +1.0 V,

ID

V

= 15 V)

CC

TA = 25°C
TA = T

to T

high

low

V

I

– 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 100 – 5.0 100 mV

OL

O +

mA

20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 –

10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 –
(Note 5)

Output Sink Current I
(VID = –1.0 V,

= 15 V)

V

CC

T

= 25°C

A

TA = T

to T

high

low

O –

10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 –

5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 –

mA

(Note 5)

(VID = –1.0 V,

= 200 mV,

V

O

T

= 25°C)

A

Output Short Circuit

to Ground

12 50 – 12 50 – 12 50 – – – – – – – µA

I

– 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 mA

SC

(Note 6)

Power Supply Current
(T

= T

A

(Note 5)

high

to T

low

)

VCC = 30 V

I

CC

mA

– – 3.0 – 1.4 3.0 – – 3.0 – – 3.0 – – 3.0
(26 V for LM2902, V),
V

= 0 V, RL = ∞

O

VCC = 5.0 V,

= 0 V, RL = ∞

V

O

5. LM224: T
LM324/LM324A: T
LM2902: T
LM2902V & NCV2902: T

= –25°C, T

low

= –40°C, T

low

= 0°C, T

low

NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use.

– – 1.2 – 0.7 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2

= +85°C

high

high
low

= +70°C

high

= +105°C

= –40°C, T

= +125°C

high

6. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common mode voltage range is V

–1.7 V.

CC

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3

Q19

LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902

Common to Four

Q16

Output

Q15

Q14

Q13

40 k

Bias Circuitry

Amplifiers

Q22

V

CC

+

Inputs

-

Q2

Q18

Q17

Q3 Q4

5.0 pF

Q20

Q21

Q5

Q12

25

Q11

Q10

Q6

Q26

Q9

Q7

Q8

Figure 1. Representative Circuit Diagram

(One–Fourth of Circuit Shown)

Q1

Q24

Q23

Q25

2.4 k

2.0 k

VEE/Gnd

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