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Page 2
FAN7529
Critical Conduction Mode PFC Controller
FAN7529 Critical Conduction Mode PFC Controller
April 2007
Features
Low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Precise Adjustable Output Over-Voltage Protection
Open-Feedback Protection and Disable Function
Zero Current Detector
150µs Internal Start-up Timer
MOSFET Over-Current Protection
Under-Voltage Lockout with 3.5V Hysteresis
Low Start-up (40µA) and Operating Current (1.5mA)
Totem Pole Output with High State Clamp
+500/-800mA Peak Gate Drive Current
8-Pin DIP or 8-Pin SOP
Applications
Adapter
Ballast
LCD TV, CRT TV
SMPS
Related Application Notes
AN-6026 - Design of Power Factor Correction Circuit
Using FAN7529
Description
The FAN7529 is an active power factor correction (PFC)
controller for boost PFC applications that operates in critical conduction mode (CRM). It uses the voltage mode
PWM that compares an internal ramp signal with the
error amplifier output to generate MO SFET turn-off signal. Because the voltage-mode CRM PFC controller does
not need rectified AC line voltage inform ation, it saves the
power loss of the input voltage sensing netwo rk necessary for the current-mode CRM PFC controller.
FAN7529 provides many protection functions, such as
over-voltage protection, open-feedback protection, overcurrent protection, and under-voltage lockout protection.
The FAN7529 can be disabled if the INV pin voltage is
lower than 0.45V and the operating current decreases to
65µA. Using a new variable on-time control method,
THD is lower than the conventional CRM boost PFC ICs.
Ordering Information
Operating T emp.
Part Number
FAN7529N-40°C to +125°CYes8-DIPRailFAN7529
FAN7529M-40°C to +125°CYes8-SOPRailFAN7529
FAN7529MX-40°C to +125°CYes8-SOPTape & ReelFAN7529
This pin is the inverting input of the error amplifier. The output voltage of the boost PFC
converter should be resistively divided to 2.5V.
This pin is the output of the transconductance error amplifier. Components for output
voltage compensation should be connected between this pin and GND.
This pin is used to set the slope of the internal ramp. The voltage of this pin is maintained at 2.9V . If a resistor is connected between this pin and GND, current flows out of
the pin and the slope of the internal ramp is proportional to this current.
This pin is the input of the over-current protection comparator. The MOSFET current is
sensed using a sensing resistor and the resulting voltage is appl ied to this pin. An
internal RC filter is included to filter switching noise.
This pin is the input of the zero current detection block. If the voltage of this pin goes
higher than 1.5V, then goes lower than 1.4V, the MOSFET is turned on.
This pin is used for the ground potential of all the pins. For proper operation, the signal
ground and the power ground should be separated.
This pin is the gate drive output. The peak sourcing and sinking current levels are
+500mA and -800mA respectively. For proper operation, the stray inductance in the
gate driving path must be minimized.
This pin is the IC supply pin. IC current and MOSFET drive current are supplied using
this pin.
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating cond itions may affect device reliability. The
absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. T
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
CC
, I
I
OH
I
clamp
I
det
V
IN
T
J
T
A
T
STG
V
ESD_HBM
V
ESD_MM
V
ESD_CDM
OL
Supply VoltageV
Peak Drive Output Current+500/-800mA
Driver Output Clamping Diodes VO>VCC or VO<-0.3V±10mA
Detector Clamping Diodes±10mA
Error Amplifier, MOT, CS Input Voltages-0.3 to 6V
Operating Junction Temperature150°C
Operating Temperature Range-40 to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range-65 to 150°C
ESD Capability, Human Body Model 2.0kV
ESD Capability, Machine Model 300V
ESD Capability, Charged Device Model 500V
= 25°C unless otherwise specified.
A
Z
V
FAN7529 Critical Conduction Mode PFC Controller
Thermal Impedance
(1)
SymbolParameterValueUnit
θ
JΑ
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient
Note:
1. Regarding the test environment and PCB type, please refer to JESD51-2 and JESD51-10.
VCC = 14V and TA = -40°C~125°C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Condition Min.Typ.Max.Unit
ZERO CURRENT DETECT SECTION
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1.351.501.65V
0.050.100.15V
= 3mA6.06.77.4V
det
= -3mA00.651.00V
det
= 1V ~ 5V-1.0-0.11.0µA
ZCD
TA = 25°C-10mA
TA = 25°C10mA
dV/dt = -1V/100ns,
from 5V to 0V
100200ns
Cl = 1nF50100ns
Cl = 1nF50100ns
V
th(ZCD)
HY
(ZCD)
V
clamp(H)
V
clamp(L)
I
b(ZCD)
I
source(zcd)
I
sink(zcd)
t
dead
Input Voltage Threshold
Detect Hysteresis
Input High Clamp VoltageI
Input Low Clamp VoltageI
Input Bias CurrentV
Source Current Capability
Sink Current Capability
Maximum Delay from ZCD to Output
Turn-on
(3)
OUTPUT SECTION
V
OH
V
OL
t
t
V
O(max)
V
O(UVLO)
r
f
Output Voltage HighIO = -100mA, TA = 25°C9.211.012.8V
Output Voltage LowIO = 200mA, TA = 25°C1.02.5V
Rising Time
Falling Time
(3)
(3)
Maximum Output VoltageVCC = 20V, IO = 100μA11.513.014.5V
Output Voltage with UVLO ActivatedVCC = 5V, IO = 100μA1V
The error amplifier block consists of a transconductance
amplifier, output OVP comparator, and disable comparator. For the output voltage control, a transconductance
amplifier is used instead of the conventional voltage
amplifier. The transconductance amplifier (voltage controlled current source) aids the implementation of OVP
and disable function. The output current of the ampl ifier
changes according to the voltage difference of the inverting and non-inverting input of the amplifier. The output
voltage of the amplifier is compared with the internal
ramp signal to generate the switch turn-off signal. The
OVP comparator shuts down the output drive block when
the voltage of the INV pin is higher than 2.675V and
there is 0.175V hysteresis. The disable comparator disables the operation of the FAN7529 when the voltage of
the inverting input is lower than 0.45V and there is
100mV hysteresis. An external small signal MOSFET
can be used to disable the IC, as shown in Figure 33.
The IC operating current decreases below 65µA to
reduce power consumption if the IC is disabled.
OVP
Disable
Error Amp
2
COMP
Gm
2.675V2.5V
0.45V0.35V
V
(2.5V)
ref1
V
out
INV
1
Disable
Signal
below 1.4V. If the voltage goes below 1.4V, the zero current detector turns on the MOSFET. The ZCD pin is protected internally by two clamps, 6.7V-high clamp and
0.65V-low clamp. The 150µs timer generates a MOSFET
turn-on signal if the drive output has been low for more
than 150µs from the falling edge of the drive output.
Turn-on
Signal
V
in
ZCD
5
R
ZCD
6.7V
1.4V
1.5V
Zero Current
Detector
150μs
Timer
S
Q
R
FAN7529 Rev. 00
Figure 34. Zero Current Detector Block
3. Sawtooth Generator Block
The output of the error amplifier and the output of the
sawtooth generator are compared to determine the
MOSFET turn-off instance. The slope of the sawtooth is
determined by an external resistor connected to the
MOT pin. The voltage of the MOT pin is 2.9V and the
slope is proportional to the current flowing out of the
MOT pin. The internal ramp signal has a 1V offset; therefore, the drive output is shut down if the voltage of the
COMP pin is lower than 1V. The MOSFET on-time is
maximum when the COMP pin voltage is 5V. According
to the slope of the internal ramp, the maximum on-time
can be programmed. The necessary maximum on-time
depends on the boost inductor, lowest AC line voltage,
and maximum output power. The resistor value should
be designed properly.
Off Signal
Figure 33. Error Amplifier Block
FAN7529 Rev. 00
MOT
3
1V Offset
Saw Tooth
Generator
2.9V
2. Zero Current Detection Block
The zero current detector (ZCD) generates the turn-on
signal of the MOSFET when the boost inductor current
reaches zero using an auxiliary winding coupled wi th th e
inductor. If the voltage of the ZCD pin goes higher than
1.5V, the ZCD comparator waits until the voltage goes
The MOSFET current is sensed using an external sensing resistor for the over-current protection. If the CS pin
voltage is higher than 0.8V, the over-current protection
comparator generates a protection signal. An internal RC
filter is included to filter switching noise.
40k
4
CS
8pF
0.8V
Over Current Protection
Comparator
Figure 36. Over-Current Protection Block
OCP
Signal
FAN7529 Rev. 00
5. Switch Drive Block
The FAN7529 contains a single totem-pole output stage
designed for direct drive of the power MOSFET. The
drive output is capable of up to +500/-800mA peak current with a typical rise and fall time of 50ns with 1nF load.
The output voltage is clamped to 13V to protect the
MOSFET gate if the V
voltage is higher than 13V.
CC
6. Under-Voltage Lockout Block
If the VCC voltage reaches 12V, the IC’s internal blocks
are enabled and start operation. If the VCC voltage drops
below 8.5V, most of the internal blocks are di sabled to
reduce the operating current. V
higher than 8.5V under normal conditions.
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