Micropower 200 mA
Low Dropout Tracking
Regulator/Line Driver
The CS8182 is a monolithic integrated low dropout tracking
regulator designed to provide adjustable buffered output voltage that
closely tracks (±10 mV) the reference input. The output delivers up to
200 mA while being able to be configured higher, lower or equal to the
reference voltages.
The output has been designed to operate over a wide range (2.8 V to
45 V) while still maintaining excellent DC characteristics. The
CS8182 is protected from reverse battery, short circuit and thermal
runaway conditions. The device also can withstand 45 V load dump
transients and −50 V reverse polarity input voltage transients. This
makes it suitable for use in automotive environments.
The V
the input voltage as a reference for the output and it also can be pulled
low to place the device in sleep mode where it nominally draws less
than 30A from the supply.
Features
• 200 mA Source Capability
• Output Tracks within ±10 mV Worst Case
• Low Dropout (0.35 V Typ. @ 200 mA)
• Low Quiescent Current
• Thermal Shutdown
• Short Circuit Protection
• Wide Operating Range
• Internally Fused Leads in SO−8 Package
• For Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site and Change
Control
V
IN
/ENABLE lead serves two purposes. It is used to provide
REF
V
OUT
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8
1
SO−8
DF SUFFIX
CASE 751
1
PIN CONNECTIONS AND
MARKING DIAGRAMS
1
V
OUT
GND
GND
Adj
CS8182
AWLYWW
1
A= Assembly Location
WL, L= Wafer Lot
YY, Y= Year
WW, W = Work Week
ALYW
8182
V
IN
GND
GND
V
REF
TabGND
Pin 1. V
5
D2PAK−5
DPS SUFFIX
CASE 936AC
/ENABLE
IN
2. V
OUT
3. GND
4. Adj
5. V
REF
Current Limit &
SAT Sense
−
ENABLE
+
Thermal
Shutdown
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
August, 2004 − Rev. 21
Figure 1. Block Diagram
ORDERING INFORMATION*
DevicePackageShipping
CS8182YDF8
Adj
V
/ENABLE
REF
+
GND
−
2.0 V
1Publication Order Number:
CS8182YDFR8
CS8182YDPS5
CS8182YDPSR5
*Consult your local sales representative for SO−8 with
exposed pads package option.
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
SO−8
SO−8
2
D
PAK 5−PIN
2
PAK 5−PIN
D
95 Units/Rail
2500 Tape & Reel
50 Units/Rail
750 Tape & Reel
†
CS8182/D
CS8182
PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION
Package Lead Number
SO−8D2PAK 5−PIN
81V
12V
2, 3, 6, 73GNDGround.
44AdjAdjust lead.
55V
MAXIMUM RATINGS
RatingValueUnit
Storage Temperature−65 to 150°C
Supply Voltage Range (continuous)−15 to 45V
Supply Voltage Range (normal, continuous)3.4 to 45V
Peak Transient Voltage (VIN = 14 V, Load Dump Transient = 31 V)45V
Voltage Range (Adj, V
Maximum Junction Temperature150°C
Package Thermal Resistance, SO−8:
Junction−to−Case, R
Junction−to−Ambient, R
Package Thermal Resistance, D2PAK, 5−Pin:
Junction−to−Case, R
Junction−to−Ambient, R
ESD Capability (Human Body Model)
(Machine Model)
Lead Temperature Soldering:Reflow: (SO−8)
(Note 1)(D2PAK)
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit
values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously . If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied,
damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. 60 second maximum above 183°C.
2. −5°C/+0°C allowable conditions.
*Depending on thermal properties of substrate. R
OUT
, V
/ENABLE)−10 to 45V
REF
JC
JA
JC
JA
= R
JA
JC
Lead SymbolFunction
Input voltage.
Regulated output.
+ R
IN
OUT
/ENABLEReference voltage and ENABLE input.
REF
CA
25
110
4.0
10−50**
2.0
200
240 peak
225 peak
(Note 2)
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
kV
V
°C
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2
CS8182
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
0.1 < C
OUT−ESR
< 1.0 @ 10 kHz, unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter
= 14 V; V
IN
/ENABLE > 2.75 V; −40°C < TJ < +125°C; C
REF
OUT
≥ 10 F;
Test ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Regular Output
V
− V
REF
OUT
V
Tracking Error
OUT
Dropout Voltage (VIN − V
OUT
4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 26 V, 100 A ≤ I
V
= 12 V, I
IN
)I
OUT
I
OUT
I
OUT
= 100 A
= 30 mA
= 200 mA
= 30 mA, V
OUT
≤ 200 mA, Note 3
OUT
= 5.0 V, Note 3
REF
−10
−5.0
−
−
−
−
−
100
−
350
10
5
150
500
600
Line Regulation4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 26 V, Note 3−−10mV
Load Regulation100 A ≤ I
≤ 200 mA, Note 3−−10mV
OUT
Adj Lead CurrentLoop in Regulation−0.21.0A
Current LimitVIN = 14 V, V
Quiescent Current (IIN − I
Reverse CurrentV
)VIN = 12 V, I
OUT
V
V
IN
IN
OUT
= 12 V, I
= 12 V, V
= 5.0 V, VIN = 0 V−0.21.5mA
Ripple Rejectionf = 120 Hz, I
= 5.0 V, V
REF
= 200 mA
OUT
= 100 A
OUT
/ENABLE = 0 V
REF
= 200 mA, 4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 26 V60−−dB
OUT
= 90% of V
OUT
, Note 3225−700mA
REF
−
−
−
15
75
30
25
150
55
Thermal ShutdownGBD150180210°C
V
/ENABLE
REF
Enable Voltage−0.802.002.75V
Input Bias CurrentV
3. V
connected to Adj lead.
OUT
/ENABLE−0.21.0A
REF
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mA
A
A
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3
CS8182
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
2
0
020406080 100 120 140 160 180 200
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 2. Quiescent Current vs. Output Current
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
I (V
OUT
) = 20 mA
0.3
0.2
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
0.1
0
051015202530354045
I (V
) = 1 mA
OUT
V
, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
IN
Figure 3. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
(Operating Mode)
20
* Graph is duplicate for VIN > 1.6 V.
18
**Dip (@5 V) shifts with V
16
(mA)
14
OUT
12
10
8
VIN = 6 V*
V
= 5 V**
REF
CURRENT INTO V
6
4
2
0
0510152025
FORCED V
REF
VIN = 0 V
VOLTAGE (V)
OUT
voltage.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
QUIESCENT CURRENT (A)
10
0
051015202530354045
V
, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
IN
V
/ ENABLE = 0 V
REF
Figure 4. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
(Sleep Mode)
140
* Graph is duplicate for VIN > 1.6 V.
**Dip (@5 V) shifts with V
120
(mA)
100
OUT
80
60
40
CURRENT INTO V
20
0
0510152025
FORCED V
voltage.
REF
VOLTAGE (V)
OUT
VIN = 6 V*
V
REF
303540
VIN = 0 V
= 5 V**
Figure 5. V
Reverse CurrentFigure 6. V
OUT
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4
Reverse Current
OUT
CS8182
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
ENABLE Function
By pulling the V
/ENABLE lead below 2.0 V typically,
REF
(see Figure 10 or Figure 11), the IC is disabled and enters a
sleep state where the device draws less than 55 A from
supply . W h e n th e V
V
tracks the V
OUT
, 200 mA
V
Loads
Loads
OUT
C2**
10 F
Figure 7. Tracking Regulator at the Same Voltage
, 200 mA
V
OUT
C2**
10 F
/ENABLE lead i s g reater t han 2 .75 V,
REF
/ENABLE lead normally.
REF
V
OUT
GND
GND
Adj
V
OUT
V
OUT
GND
GND
Adj
V
GND
GND
CS8182
V
REF
ENABLE
V
REF
V
GND
GND
CS8182
V
REF
ENABLE
IN
/
C3***
10 nF
IN
/
C3***
R2
10 nF
C1*
1.0 F
C1*
1.0 F
R1
B+
5.0 V
B+
V
REF
Output Voltage
The output is capable of supplying 200 mA to the load
while configured as a similar (Figure 7), lower (Figure 9), or
higher (Figure 8) voltage as the reference lead. The Adj lead
acts as the inverting terminal of the op amp and the V
REF
lead as the non−inverting.
The device can also be configured as a high−side driver as
displayed in Figure 12.
, 200 mA
V
C2**
10 F
OUT
R
R
V
OUT
GND
F
A
V
GND
Adj
OUT
V
GND
GND
CS8182
V
REF
ENABLE
V
REF
IN
/
(1
C3***
10 nF
R
E
R
A
C1*
1.0 F
)
Figure 8. Tracking Regulator at Higher Voltages
, 200 mA
V
C2**
10 F
OUT
V
OUT
GND
GND
Adj
V
GND
GND
CS8182
V
REF
ENABLE
IN
/
C3***
10 nF
C1*
1.0 F
R
B+
V
B+
V
REF
REF
Loads
from MCU
V
OUT
V
REF
R2
(
R1 R2
)
Figure 9. Tracking Regulator at Lower Voltages
6.0 V−40 V
5.0 V
To Load
(e.g. sensor)
100 nF
10 F
V
IN
NCV8501
V
OUT
GND
GND
Adj
V
GND
GND
CS8182
V
REF
ENABLE
IN
V
(5.0 V)
REF
C1*
1.0 F
I/O
/
C3***
10 nF
Figure 11. Alternative ENABLE Circuit
* C1 is required if the regulator is far from the power source filter.
** C2 is required for stability.
*** C3 is recommended for EMC susceptibility.
Figure 10. Tracking Regulator with ENABLE Circuit
V
IN
GND
GND
CS8182
V
REF
ENABLE
B V
/
C3***
10 nF
SAT
C
V
V
GND
GND
Adj
OUT
OUT
Figure 12. High−Side Driver
B+200 mA
MCU
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5
APPLICATION NOTES
V
Short to Battery
OUT
The CS8182 will survive a short to battery when hooked
up the conventional way as shown in Figure 13. No damage
to the part will occur. The part also endures a short to battery
when powered by an isolated supply at a lower voltage as in
Short to battery
CS8182
Figure 14. In this case the CS8182 supply input voltage is set
at 7 V when a short to battery (14 V typical) occurs on V
which normally runs at 5 V. The current into the device
(ammeter in Figure 14) will draw additional current as
displayed in Figure 15.
OUT
V
70 mA
C2**
10 F
OUT
V
OUT
GND
GND
Adj
V
OUT
GND
GND
CS8182
V
ENABLE
= V
REF
Loads
Figure 13.
Short to battery
A
Automotive Battery
typically 14 V
* C1 is required if the regulator is far from the power source filter.
** C2 is required for stability.
*** C3 is recommended for EMC susceptibility.
Loads
C2**
10 F
V
OUT
70 mA
Figure 14.
V
REF
B+
IN
/
V
GND
GND
Adj
OUT
V
C3***
10 nF
OUT
C1*
1.0 F
V
GND
GND
CS8182
V
REF
ENABLE
= V
REF
IN
+
Automotive Battery
typically 14 V
−
5.0 V
+
5.0 V
−
B+
7 V
5.0 V
+
5.0 V
−
+
−
C1*
1.0 F
/
C3***
10 nF
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
CURRENT (mA)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
6510152025
7 8 91112131416171819 21222324 26
V
VOLTAGE (V)
OUT
Figure 15. V
Short to Battery
OUT
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Switched Application
The CS8182 has been designed for use in systems where
the reference voltage on the V
/ENABLE pin is
REF
continuously on. Typically, the current into the
V
/ENABLE pin will be less than 1.0 A when the
REF
voltage on the VIN pin (usually the ignition line) has been
switched out (VIN can be at high impedance or at ground.)
Reference Figure 16.
Ignition
V
OUT
C2
10 F
V
OUT
GND
GND
Adj
V
GND
GND
CS8182
V
REF
ENABLE
IN
/
< 1.0 A
Figure 16.
6
Switch
C1
1.0 F
V
REF
5.0 V
V
BAT
CS8182
External Capacitors
The output capacitor for the CS8182 is required for
stability. Without it, the regulator output will oscillate.
Actual size and type may vary depending upon the
application load and temperature range. Capacitor effective
series resistance (ESR) is also a factor in the IC stability.
Worst−case is determined at the minimum ambient
temperature and maximum load expected.
The output capacitor can be increased in size to any
desired value above the minimum. One possible purpose of
this would be to maintain the output voltage during brief
conditions of negative input transients that might be
characteristic of a particular system.
The capacitor must also be rated at all ambient
temperatures expected in the system. To maintain regulator
stability down to −40°C, a capacitor rated at that temperature
must be used.
More information on capacitor selection for SMART
REGULATORs is available in the SMART R EGULATOR
application note, “Compensation for Linear Regulators,”
document number SR003AN/D, available through our
website at http://www.onsemi.com.
Calculating Power Dissipation in a Single Output
Linear Regulator
The maximum power dissipation for a single output
regulator (Figure 17) is:
PD(max) {VIN(max) V
VIN(max)I
Q
OUT
(min)}I
OUT
(max)
(1)
where:
V
V
I
OUT(max)
is the maximum input voltage,
IN(max)
OUT(min)
is the minimum output voltage,
is the maximum output current, for the
application,and
IQ is the quiescent current the regulator consumes at
I
OUT(max)
.
Once the value of PD(max) is known, the maximum
permissible value of R
R
can be calculated:
JA
150°C T
JA
A
P
D
(2)
The value of R
can then be compared with those in the
JA
package section of the data sheet. Those packages with
R
’s less than the calculated value in equation 2 will keep
JA
the die temperature below 150°C.
In some cases, none of the packages will be sufficient to
dissipate the heat generated by the IC, and an external heat
sink will be required.
I
V
Heatsinks
IN
IN
Figure 17. Single Output Regulator with Key
Performance Parameters Labeled
SMART
REGULATOR
Control
Features
I
Q
I
OUT
V
OUT
A heatsink effectively increases the surface area of the
package to improve the flow of heat away from the IC and
into the surrounding air.
Each material in the heat flow path between the IC and the
outside environment will have a thermal resistance. Like
series electrical resistances, these resistances are summed to
determine the value of R
R
R
JA
JC
JA:
R
CS
R
SA
(3)
where:
R
= the junction−to−case thermal resistance,
JC
R
= the case−to−heatsink thermal resistance, and
CS
R
= the heatsink−to−ambient thermal resistance.
SA
appears in the package section of the data sheet. Like
R
JC
R
, it is a function of package type. R
JA
CS
and R
are
SA
functions of the package type, heatsink and the interface
between them. These values appear in heat sink data sheets
of heatsink manufacturers.
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7
−Y−
−Z−
CS8182
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC−8
DF SUFFIX
CASE 751−07
ISSUE AB
NOTES:
−X−
A
58
B
1
S
0.25 (0.010)
4
M
M
Y
K
G
N
C
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 (0.004)
H
D
0.25 (0.010)Z
M
Y
SXS
X 45
M
J
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER
SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW
STANDARD IS 751−07.
1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. PACKAGE OUTLINE EXCLUSIVE OF
MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR.
4. PACKAGE OUTLINE INCLUSIVE OF
PLATING THICKNESS.
5. FOOT LENGTH MEASURED AT
INTERCEPT POINT BETWEEN DATUM A
AND LEAD SURFACE.
DIM MINMAXMINMAX
A 0.396 0.406 10.05 10.31
B 0.330 0.3408.388.64
C 0.170 0.1804.314.57
D 0.026 0.0360.660.91
E 0.045 0.0551.141.40
G0.067 REF1.70 REF
H 0.580 0.620 14.73 15.75
K 0.055 0.0661.401.68
L0.000 0.0100.000.25
M 0.098 0.1082.492.74
N 0.017 0.0230.430.58
P 0.0900.1102.292.79
R0 8
S 0.095 0.1052.412.67
U0.30 REF7.62 REF
V0.305 REF7.75 REF
W0.0100.25
MILLIMETERSINCHES
0 8
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9
CS8182
SMART REGULATOR is a registered trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC).
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free
USA/Canada
Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center
2−9−1 Kamimeguro, Meguro−ku, Tokyo, Japan 153−0051
Phone: 81−3−5773−3850
http://onsemi.com
ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder
For additional information, please contact your
local Sales Representative.
CS8182/D
10
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