ON Semiconductor CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174 Technical data

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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
1.5 A 280 kHz/560 kHz Boost Regulators
The CS5171/2/3/4 products are 280 kHz/560 kHz switching regulators with a high efficiency, 1.5 A integrated switch. These parts operate over a wide input voltage range, from 2.7 V to 30 V. The flexibility of the design allows the chips to operate in most power supply configurations, including boost, flyback, forward, inverting, and SEPIC. The ICs utilize current mode architecture, which allows excellent load and line regulation, as well as a practical means for limiting current. Combining high frequency operation with a highly integrated regulator circuit results in an extremely compact power supply solution. The circuit design includes provisions for features such as frequency synchronization, shutdown, and feedback controls for either positive or negative voltage regulation. These parts are pin−to−pin compatible with LT1372/1373.
Part Number Frequency Feedback Voltage Polarity
CS5171 280 kHz positive CS5172 280 kHz negative CS5173 560 kHz positive CS5174 560 kHz negative
Features
Pb−Free Packages are Available
Integrated Power Switch: 1.5 A Guaranteed
Wide Input Range: 2.7 V to 30 V
High Frequency Allows for Small Components
Minimum External Components
Easy External Synchronization
Built in Overcurrent Protection
Frequency Foldback Reduces Component Stress During an
Overcurrent Condition
Thermal Shutdown with Hysteresis
Regulates Either Positive or Negative Output Voltages
Shut Down Current: 50 A Maximum
Pin−to−Pin Compatible with LT1372/1373
Wide Temperature Range
Industrial Grade: −40°C to 125°CCommercial Grade: 0°C to 125°C
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SOIC−8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
PIN CONNECTIONS AND
MARKING DIAGRAM
CS5171/3
1
V
C
SS
CS5172/4
1
V
C
SS
x = 1, 2, 3, or 4 x = E, G A = Assembly Location L = Wafer Lot Y = Year W = Work Week
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 17 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
ALYW
ALYW
517xx
517xx
8
V
SW
PGNDFB AGNDTest V
CC
8
V
SW
PGNDTest AGNDNFB V
CC
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
June, 2004 − Rev. 20
1 Publication Order Number:
CS5171/D
0.01 F
SS
3.3 V
C1
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
R2
3.72 k
1
V
C
2
FB
3
Test
45
SS
PGND
AGND
CS5171/3
8
V
SW
7
6
L1
V
CC
22 H
D1
MBRS120T3
+
V
OUT
C3 22 F
5 V
R1 5 k
R3
1.28 k
+
C2
22 F
Figure 1. Applications Diagram
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Value Unit
Junction Temperature Range, T Storage Temperature Range, T
J
STORAGE
Package Thermal Resistance: Junction−to−Case, R
Junction−to−Ambient, R
JC
JA
−40 to +150 °C
−65 to +150 °C 45
165
°C/W °C/W
Lead Temperature Soldering: Reflow (Note 1) 230 Peak °C ESD, Human Body Model 1.2 kV
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously . If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. 60 second maximum above 183°C.
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Pin Name Pin Symbol V
IC Power Input V
CC
MAX
30 V −0.3 V N/A 200 mA
Shutdown/Sync SS 30 V −0.3 V 1.0 mA 1.0 mA
V
MIN
I
SOURCE
I
SINK
Loop Compensation V Voltage Feedback Input FB
C
6.0 V −0.3 V 10 mA 10 mA 10 V −0.3 V 1.0 mA 1.0 mA
(CS5171/3 only)
Negative Feedback Input (transient, 10 ms)
NFB
(CS5172/4 only)
−10 V 10 V 1.0 mA 1.0 mA
Test Pin Test 6.0 V −0.3 V 1.0 mA 1.0 mA Power Ground PGND 0.3 V −0.3 V 4 A 10 mA Analog Ground AGND 0 V 0 V N/A 10 mA Switch Input V
SW
40 V −0.3 V 10 mA 3.0 A
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (2.7 V< V
Commercial Grade: 0°C < T
Characteristic
< 125°C; For all CS5171/2/3/4 specifications unless otherwise stated.)
J
< 30 V; Industrial Grade: −40°C < TJ < 125°C;
CC
Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Positive and Negative Error Amplifiers
FB Reference Voltage (CS5171/3 only) VC tied to FB; measure at FB 1.246 1.276 1.300 V NFB Reference Voltage (CS5172/4 only) VC = 1.25 V −2.55 −2.45 −2.35 V FB Input Current (CS5171/3 only) FB = V
REF
NFB Input Current (CS5172/4 only) NFB = NV FB Reference Voltage Line Regulation
VC = FB 0.01 0.03 %/V
REF
−1.0 0.1 1.0 A
−16 −10 −5.0 A
(CS5171/3 only) NFB Reference Voltage Line Regulation
VC = 1.25 V 0.01 0.05 %/V
(CS5172/4 only) Positive Error Amp Transconductance IVC = ± 25 A 300 550 800 Mho Negative Error Amp Transconductance IVC = ± 5 A 115 160 225 Mho Positive Error Amp Gain (Note 2) 200 500 V/V Negative Error Amp Gain (Note 2) 100 180 320 V/V VC Source Current FB = 1.0 V or NFB = −1.9 V, VC = 1.25 V 25 50 90 A VC Sink Current FB = 1.5 V or NFB = −3.1 V, VC = 1.25 V 200 625 1500 A VC High Clamp Voltage FB = 1.0 V or NFB = −1.9 V;
V
sources 25 A
C
1.5 1.7 1.9 V
VC Low Clamp Voltage FB = 1.5 V or NFB = −3.1 V, VC sinks 25 A 0.25 0.50 0.65 V VC Threshold Reduce VC from 1.5 V until switching stops 0.75 1.05 1.30 V
Oscillator
Base Operating Frequency CS5171/2, FB = 1 V or NFB = −1.9 V 230 280 310 kHz Reduced Operating Frequency CS5171/2, FB = 0 V or NFB = 0 V 30 52 120 kHz Maximum Duty Cycle CS5171/2 90 94 % Base Operating Frequency CS5173/4, FB = 1 V or NFB = −1.9 V 460 560 620 kHz Reduced Operating Frequency CS5173/4, FB = 0 V or NFB = 0 V 60 104 160 kHz Maximum Duty Cycle CS5173/4 82 90 % NFB Frequency Shift Threshold Frequency drops to reduced operating frequency −0.80 −0.65 −0.50 V FB Frequency Shift Threshold Frequency drops to reduced operating frequency 0.36 0.40 0.44 V
Sync/ Shutdown
Sync Range CS5171/2 320 500 kHz Sync Range CS5173/4 640 1000 kHz Sync Pulse Transition Threshold Rise time = 20 ns 2.5 V SS Bias Current SS = 0 V
SS = 3.0 V
−15−−3.0
3.0
8.0
AA
Shutdown Threshold 0.50 0.85 1.20 V Shutdown Delay 2.7 V VCC 12 V
12 V < V
30 V
CC
12 12
80 36
350 200
ss
2. Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (2.7 V< V
Commercial Grade: 0°C < T
< 125°C; For all CS5171/2/3/4 specifications unless otherwise stated.)
J
< 30 V; Industrial Grade: −40°C < TJ < 125°C;
CC
Characteristic UnitMaxTypMinTest Conditions
Power Switch
I
Switch Saturation Voltage
= 1.5 A, (Note 3)
SWITCH
I
= 1.0 A, 0°C ≤ TJ 85°C
SWITCH
I
= 1.0 A, −40°C ≤ TJ 0°C
SWITCH
I
= 10 mA
SWITCH
Switch Current Limit 50% duty cycle, Note 3
80% duty cycle, Note 3
1.6
1.5
0.8
0.55
0.75
0.09
1.9
1.7
1.4
0.45
2.4
2.2 Minimum Pulse Width FB = 0 V or NFB = 0 V, ISW = 4.0 A, (Note 3) 200 250 300 ns ICC/ IV
SW
2.7 V VCC 12 V, 10 mA ISW 1.0 A 12 V < V
2.7 V V 12 V < V
30 V, 10 mA ISW 1.0 A
CC
12 V, 10 mA ISW 1.5 A, (Note 3)
CC
30 V, 10 mA ISW 1.5 A, (Note 3)
CC
10
17
30
100
30
100
Switch Leakage VSW = 40 V, VCC = 0V 2.0 100 A
General
Operating Current Shutdown Mode Current VC < 0.8 V, SS = 0 V, 2.7 V VCC 12 V
Minimum Operation Input Voltage VSW switching, maximum I
ISW = 0 5.5 8.0 mA
V
< 0.8 V, SS = 0 V, 12 V VCC 30 V
C
10 mA 2.45 2.70 V
SW =
12
60
100
Thermal Shutdown (Note 3) 150 180 210 °C Thermal Hysteresis (Note 3) 25 °C
3. Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
V V V V
A A
mA/A mA/A mA/A mA/A
A
PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION
Package
Pin #
1 V
2
(CS5171/3
only)
2
(CS5172/4)
3
(CS5171/3)
3
(CS5172/4)
4 SS Synchronization and shutdown pin. This pin may be used to synchronize the part to nearly twice the base
5 V
6 AGND Analog ground. This pin provides a clean ground for the controller circuitry and should not be in the path of
7 PGND Power ground. This pin is the ground connection for the emitter of the power switching transistor. Connection
8 V
Pin
Symbol
C
Loop compensation pin. The V current limit and soft start. Loop compensation can be implemented by a simple RC network as shown in the
pin is the output of the error amplifier and is used for loop compensation,
C
Function
application diagram on page 2 as R1 and C1.
FB Positive regulator feedback pin. This pin senses a positive output voltage and is referenced to 1.276 V. When
the voltage at this pin falls below 0.4 V, chip switching frequency reduces to 20% of the nominal frequency.
Test These pins are connected to internal test logic and should either be left floating or tied to ground. Connection
to a voltage between 2 V and 6 V shuts down the internal oscillator and leaves the power switch running.
NFB Negative feedback pin. This pin senses a negative output voltage and is referenced to −2.5 V. When the volt-
age at this pin goes above −0.65 V, chip switching frequency reduces to 20% of the nominal frequency.
frequency. A TTL low will shut the part down and put it into low current mode. If synchronization is not used, this pin should be either tied high or left floating for normal operation.
Input power supply pin. This pin supplies power to the part and should have a bypass capacitor connected to
CC
AGND.
large currents. The output voltage sensing resistors should be connected to this ground pin. This pin is con­nected to the IC substrate.
to a good ground plane is essential. High current switch pin. This pin connects internally to the collector of the power switch. The open voltage
SW
across the power switch can be as high as 40 V. To minimize radiation, use a trace as short as practical.
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4
V
CC
SS
NFB
CS5172/4
only
FB
CS5171/3
only
250 k
Shutdown
Delay Timer
200 k
2.0 V
1.276 V
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
Thermal
Shutdown
2.0 V
Regulator
PWM
S
Latch
+
Sync
Negative Error Amp
+
−0.65 V Detector
0.4 V Detector
− +
Positive Error Amp
Oscillator
Frequency
Shift 5:1
Q
R
Slope Compensation
PWM Comparator
Driver
Ramp Summer
×5
Switch
63 m
V
SW
PGND
AGND
V
C
Figure 2. Block Diagram
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
6.0
Current (mA)
5.8
5.6 0
Temperature (°C)
50 100
Figure 3. ICC (No Switching) vs. Temperature
1200 1000
800
(mV)
600
CE(SAT)
400
V
200
0
500 1000
I
SW
(mA)
VCC = 30 V
VCC = 12 V
VCC = 2.7 V
−40 °C 85 °C
25 °C
70 60 50
40
(mA/A)
30 20
10
0
1.9
1.8
(V)
1.7
IN
V
1.6
1.5
VCC = 30 V
ISW = 1.5 A
VCC = 12 V
VCC = 2.7 V
0
Temperature (°C)
50 100
Figure 4. ICC/ IVSW vs. Temperature
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
285 280 275 270
(kHz)
OSC
265
f
260 255
Figure 5. V
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
CE(SAT)
vs. I
SW
Figure 7. Switching Frequency vs. Temperature
(CS5171/2 only)
Figure 6. Minimum Input V oltage vs. Temperature
570 565
560 555
550
(kHz)
545
OSC
f
540 535 530 525 520
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
Figure 8. Switching Frequency vs. Temperature
(CS5173/4 only)
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = (12 V)
100
−40°C
75
50
(% of Typical)
OSC
25
f
0
350
25°C
380 400 420 450
V
(mV)
FB
Figure 9. Switching Frequency vs. V
(CS5171/3 only)
1.280
1.278
1.276
1.274
Voltage (V)
1.272
1.270
1.268
VCC = 2.7 V
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
Figure 11. Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
(CS5171/3 only)
85°C
FB
VCC = 12 V
VCC = 30 V
VCC = (12 V)
100
85°C
75
50
(% of Typical)
OSC
f
25
25°C
0
−550
−660
V
(mV)
NFB
Figure 10. Switching Frequency vs. V
(CS5172/4 only)
−2.42
−2.43
−2.44
−2.45
Voltage (V)
−2.46
−2.47
−2.48
= 12 V
V
CC
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
V
CC
Figure 12. Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
(CS5172/4 only)
−40°C
−725
NFB
= 30 V
VCC = 2.7 V
0.20
0.18
0.16
(A)
0.14
FB
I
0.12
0.10
0.08
Figure 13. I
= 12 V
V
CC
V
= 2.7 V
CC
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
vs. Temperature (CS5171/3 only)
FB
−7
−8
−9
−10
(A)
−11
NFB
I
−12
−13
−14
Figure 14. I
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0 50 100
Temperature (°C)
vs. Temperature (CS5172/ 4 only)
NFB
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
2.60
2.50
2.40
Current (A)
2.30
2.20
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.1
Voltage (V)
0.9
0.7
VCC = 2.7 V
VCC = 12 V
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
VCC = 30 V
Figure 15. Current Limit vs. Temperature
VC High Clamp Voltage
VC Threshold
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
Figure 17. V
Threshold and High Clamp
C
Voltage vs. Temperature
99 98
97 96 95
Duty Cycle (%)
94 93
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
VCC = 30 V
Figure 16. Maximum Duty Cycle vs. T emperature
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
Voltage (V)
0.6
0.5
0.4 0
Temperature (°C)
50
Figure 18. Shutdown Threshold vs. Temperature
VCC = 12 V
VCC = 2.7 V
100
160 140
120 100
Delay (s)
80 60 40
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
Figure 19. Shutdown Delay vs. Temperature
VCC = 2.7 V
VCC = 12 V
VCC = 30 V
40
30
20
(A)
SS
10
I
0
−10
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8
175
39
VSS (V)
Figure 20. I
SS
vs. V
25°C
85°C
−40°C
SS
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
40
30
(A)
20
CC
I
10
190 180 170 160 150
(mho)
140
m
g
130 120 110 100
0
Figure 21. ICC vs. V
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
10
VIN (V)
During Shutdown
IN
−40°C
25°C
85°C
Figure 23. Negative Error Amplifier
Transconductance vs. Temperature (CS5172/4 only)
600
550
(mho)
m
g
500
450
0 10050
Temperature (°C)
Figure 22. Error Amplifier Transconductance
vs. Temperature (CS5171/3 only)
100
60
(A)
20
OUT
I
−20
−60
−125−175−255 V
REF
VFB (mV)
Figure 24. Error Amplifier I
(CS5171/3 only)
OUT
0
vs. V
25−25−75
FB
100
80 60 40
(A)
20
OUT
I
−20
−40
−60
0
Figure 25. Error Amplifier I
(CS5172/4 only)
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
Current (A)
2.2
2.1
−100−150−200
V
V
NFB
(mV)
REF
OUT
0
vs. V
50−50
NFB
2.0 0 10050
Temperature (°C)
Figure 26. Switch Leakage vs. T emperature
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
THEORY OF OPERATION
Current Mode Control
V
Oscillator
V
C
+
PWM Comparator
SUMMER
Slope Compensation
S R
Q
X5
Power Switch
In Out
Driver
63 m
CC
L
V
SW
D1
C
O
R
LOAD
Figure 27. Current Mode Control Scheme
The CS517x family incorporates a current mode control scheme, in which the PWM ramp signal is derived from the power switch current. This ramp signal is compared to the output of the error amplifier to control the on−time of the power switch. The oscillator is used as a fixed−frequency clock to ensure a constant operational frequency. The resulting control scheme features several advantages over conventional voltage mode control. First, derived directly from the inductor, the ramp signal responds immediately to line voltage changes. This eliminates the delay caused by the output filter and error amplifier, which is commonly found in voltage mode controllers. The second benefit comes from inherent pulse−by−pulse current limiting by merely clamping the peak switching current. Finally, since current mode commands an output current rather than voltage, the filter offers only a single pole to the feedback loop. This allows both a simpler compensation and a higher gain−bandwidth over a comparable voltage mode circuit.
Without discrediting its apparent merits, current mode control comes with its own peculiar problems, mainly, subharmonic oscillation at duty cycles over 50%. The CS517x family solves this problem by adopting a slope compensation scheme in which a fixed ramp generated by the oscillator is added to the current ramp. A proper slope rate is provided to improve circuit stability without sacrificing the advantages of current mode control.
Oscillator and Shutdown
Sync
Current
Ramp
V
SW
Figure 28. Timing Diagram of Sync and Shutdown
The oscillator is trimmed to guarantee an 18% frequency accuracy. The output of the oscillator turns on the power switch at a frequency of 280 kHz (CS5171/2) or 560 kHz (CS5173/4), as shown in Figure 27. The power switch is turned off by the output of the PWM Comparator.
A TTL−compatible sync input at the SS pin is capable of syncing up to 1.8 times the base oscillator frequency. As shown in Figure 28, in order to sync to a higher frequency, a positive transition turns on the power switch before the output of the oscillator goes high, thereby resetting the oscillator. The sync operation allows multiple power supplies to operate at the same frequency.
A sustained logic low at the SS pin will shut down the IC and reduce the supply current.
An additional feature includes frequency shift to 20% of the nominal frequency when either the NFB or FB pins trigger the threshold. During power up, overload, or short circuit conditions, the minimum switch on−time is limited by the PWM comparator minimum pulse width. Extra switch off−time reduces the minimum duty cycle to protect external components and the IC itself.
As previously mentioned, this block also produces a ramp for the slope compensation to improve regulator stability.
Error Amplifier
NFB
FB
250 k
200 k
CS5172/4
negative error−amp
1.276 V
CS5171/3
2.0 V
+
+
positive error−amp
1M
120 pF
Voltage Clamp
V
C
C1
0.01 F R1
5 k
Figure 29. Error Amplifier Equivalent Circuit
For CS5172/4, the NFB pin is internally referenced to
−2.5 V with approximately a 250 k input impedance. For CS5171/3, the FB pin is directly connected to the inverting input of the positive error amplifier, whose non−inverting input is fed by the 1.276 V reference. Both amplifiers are transconductance amplifiers with a high output impedance of approximately 1 M, as shown in Figure 29. The V
C
pin is connected to the output of the error amplifiers and is internally clamped between 0.5 V and 1.7 V. A typical connection at the V
pin includes a capacitor in series with
C
a resistor to ground, forming a pole/zero for loop compensation.
An external shunt can be connected between the VC pin and ground to reduce its clamp voltage. Consequently, the current limit of the internal power transistor current is reduced from its nominal value.
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
Switch Driver and Power Switch
The switch driver receives a control signal from the logic section to drive the output power switch. The switch is grounded through emitter resistors (63 m total) to the PGND pin. PGND is not connected to the IC substrate so that switching noise can be isolated from the analog ground. The peak switching current is clamped by an internal circuit. The clamp current is guaranteed to be greater than 1.5 A and varies with duty cycle due to slope compensation. The power switch can withstand a maximum voltage of 40 V on the collector (V
pin). The saturation voltage of the switch
SW
is typically less than 1 V to minimize power dissipation.
Short Circuit Condition
When a short circuit condition happens in a boost circuit, the inductor current will increase during the whole switching cycle, causing excessive current to be drawn from the input power supply. Since control ICs don’t have the means to limit load current, an external current limit circuit (such as a fuse or relay) has to be implemented to protect the load, power supply and ICs.
In other topologies, the frequency shift built into the IC prevents damage to the chip and external components. This feature reduces the minimum duty cycle and allows the transformer secondary to absorb excess energy before the switch turns back on.
I
L
approximately 1.5 V, the internal power switch briefly turns on. This is a part of the CS517x’s normal operation. The turn−on of the power switch accounts for the initial current swing.
When the V
pin voltage rises above the threshold, the
C
internal power switch starts to switch and a voltage pulse can be seen at the V
pin. Detecting a low output voltage at the
SW
FB pin, the built−in frequency shift feature reduces the switching frequency to a fraction of its nominal value, reducing the minimum duty cycle, which is otherwise limited by the minimum on−time of the switch. The peak current during this phase is clamped by the internal current limit.
When the FB pin voltage rises above 0.4 V, the frequency increases to its nominal value, and the peak current begins to decrease as the output approaches the regulation voltage. The overshoot of the output voltage is prevented by the active pull−on, by which the sink current of the error amplifier is increased once an overvoltage condition is detected. The overvoltage condition is defined as when the FB pin voltage is 50 mV greater than the reference voltage.
COMPONENT SELECTION
Frequency Compensation
The goal of frequency compensation is to achieve desirable transient response and DC regulation while ensuring the stability of the system. A typical compensation network, as shown in Figure 31, provides a frequency response of two poles and one zero. This frequency response is further illustrated in the Bode plot shown in Figure 32.
V
OUT
V
CC
V
C
Figure 30. Startup Waveforms of Circuit Shown in
the Application Diagram. Load = 400 mA.
The CS517x can be activated by either connecting the VCC pin to a voltage source or by enabling the SS pin. Startup waveforms shown in Figure 30 are measured in the boost converter demonstrated in the Application Diagram on the page 2 of this document. Recorded after the input voltage is turned on, this waveform shows the various phases during the power up transition.
When the V
voltage is below the minimum supply
CC
voltage, the VSW pin is in high impedance. Therefore, current conducts directly from the input power source to the output through the inductor and diode. Once VCC reaches
V
C
R1
CS5171
C1
GND
Figure 31. A Typical Compensation Network
C2
The high DC gain in Figure 32 is desirable for achieving DC accuracy over line and load variations. The DC gain of a transconductance error amplifier can be calculated as follows:
GainDC GM R
O
where:
GM = error amplifier transconductance;
RO = error amplifier output resistance 1 M.
The low frequency pole, f
is determined by the error
P1,
amplifier output resistance and C1 as:
1
2C1R
O
f
P1
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
The first zero generated by C1 and R1 is:
2C1R1
1
f
Z1
The phase lead provided by this zero ensures that the loop
has at least a 45° phase margin at the crossover frequency. Therefore, this zero should be placed close to the pole generated in the power stage which can be identified at frequency:
2COR
1
LOAD
f
P
where:
C
= equivalent output capacitance of the error amplifier
O
120pF;
R
= load resistance.
LOAD
The high frequency pole, fP2, can be placed at the output filter’s ESR zero or at half the switching frequency. Placing the pole at this frequency will cut down on switching noise. The frequency of this pole is determined by the value of C2 and R1:
2C2R1
1
f
P2
One simple method to ensure adequate phase margin is to design the frequency response with a −20 dB per decade slope, until unity−gain crossover. The crossover frequency should be selected at the midpoint between fZ1 and fP2 where the phase margin is maximized.
−V
OUT
R1
NFB
R2
Figure 33. Negative Error Amplifier and NFB Pin
R
IN
250 k
2 V
R
P
200 k
+
Negative Error−Amp
It is shown that if R1 is less than 10 k, the deviation from the design target will be less than 0.1 V. If the tolerances of the negative voltage reference and NFB pin input current are considered, the possible offset of the output V
OFFSET
varies
in the range of:
0.0.5 (R1 R2)
VSW Voltage Limit
R2
(15 A R1) V
0.0.5 (R1 R2)
R2
OFFSET
(5 A R1)
In the boost topology, VSW pin maximum voltage is set by the maximum output voltage plus the output diode forward voltage. The diode forward voltage is typically 0.5 V for Schottky diodes and 0.8 V for ultrafast recovery diodes
f
P1
DC Gain
f
Z1
f
P2
Gain (dB)
Frequency (LOG)
Figure 32. Bode Plot of the Compensation Network
Shown in Figure 31
Negative Voltage Feedback
Since the negative error amplifier has finite input impedance as shown in Figure 33, its induced error has to be considered. If a voltage divider is used to scale down the negative output voltage for the NFB pin, the equation for calculating output voltage is:
V
OUT
2.5 (R1 R2)
R2
10 A R1
V
SW(MAX)
V
OUT(MAX)VF
where:
VF = output diode forward voltage. In the flyback topology, peak VSW voltage is governed by:
V
SW(MAX)
V
CC(MAX)
(V
OUTVF
) N
where:
N = transformer turns ratio, primary over secondary.
When the power switch turns off, there exists a voltage spike superimposed on top of the steady−state voltage. Usually this voltage spike is caused by transformer leakage inductance charging stray capacitance between the V PGND pins. To prevent the voltage at the V
SW
and
SW
pin from exceeding the maximum rating, a transient voltage suppressor in series with a diode is paralleled with the primary windings. Another method of clamping switch voltage is to connect a transient voltage suppressor between the V
pin and ground.
SW
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12
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
Magnetic Component Selection
When choosing a magnetic component, one must consider factors such as peak current, core and ferrite material, output voltage ripple, EMI, temperature range, physical size and cost. In boost circuits, the average inductor current is the product of output current and voltage gain (V
OUT/VCC
assuming 100% energy transfer efficiency. In continuous conduction mode, inductor ripple current is
I
RIPPLE
VCC(V
(f)(L)(V
OUT
VCC)
OUT)
where:
f = 280 kHz for CS5171/2 and 560 kHz for CS5173/4.
The peak inductor current is equal to average current plus half of the ripple current, which should not cause inductor saturation. The above equation can also be referenced when selecting the value of the inductor based on the tolerance of the ripple current in the circuits. Small ripple current provides the benefits of small input capacitors and greater output current capability. A core geometry like a rod or barrel is prone to generating high magnetic field radiation, but is relatively cheap and small. Other core geometries, such as toroids, provide a closed magnetic loop to prevent EMI.
Input Capacitor Selection
In boost circuits, the inductor becomes part of the input filter, as shown in Figure 35. In continuous mode, the input current waveform is triangular and does not contain a large pulsed current, as shown in Figure 34. This reduces the requirements imposed on the input capacitor selection. During continuous conduction mode, the peak to peak inductor ripple current is given in the previous section. As we can see from Figure 34, the product of the inductor current ripple and the input capacitor’s effective series resistance (ESR) determine the V
ripple. In most
CC
applications, input capacitors in the range of 10 F to 100 F with an ESR less than 0.3 work well up to a full 1.5 A switch current.
I
IN
+
V
CC
),
Figure 35. Boost Circuit Effective Input Filter
C
IN
R
ESR
I
L
The situation is different in a flyback circuit. The input current is discontinuous and a significant pulsed current is seen by the input capacitors. Therefore, there are two requirements for capacitors in a flyback regulator: energy storage and filtering. T o maintain a stable voltage supply to the chip, a storage capacitor larger than 20 F with low ESR is required. To reduce the noise generated by the inductor, insert a 1.0 F ceramic capacitor between V
and ground
CC
as close as possible to the chip.
Output Capacitor Selection
V
ripple
OUT
I
L
V
CC
I
IN
I
L
Figure 34. Boost Input Voltage and Current
Ripple Waveforms
By examining the waveforms shown in Figure 36, we can
ripple
see that the output voltage ripple comes from two major sources, namely capacitor ESR and the charging/discharging of the output capacitor. In boost circuits, when the power switch turns off, I output capacitor causing an instant V = I same time, current IL − I increases the output voltage gradually. When the power switch is turned on, IL is shunted to ground and I discharges the output capacitor. When the IL ripple is small enough, IL can be treated as a constant and is equal to input current I
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13
Figure 36. Typical Output Voltage Ripple
flows into the
L
× ESR. At the
IN
charges the capacitor and
OUT
.
IN
OUT
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
Summing up, the output voltage peak−peak ripple can be
calculated by:
V
OUT(RIPPLE)
(IIN I
I
OUT
(C
(C
OUT
(1 D)
OUT)
(f)
OUT)
D
IIN ESR
)(f)
The equation can be expressed more conveniently in
terms of V
CC
, V
OUT
and I
for design purposes as
OUT
follows:
V
OUT(RIPPLE)
I
OUT(VOUT
(I
OUT
(C
OUT )(V
V
VCC)
)(f)
OUT
CC
)(ESR)
(C
1
OUT
)(f)
The capacitor RMS ripple current is:
I
RIPPLE
(IIN I
OUT
I
)2(1 D)(I
OUT
V
OUT
V
V
CC
CC
OUT
)2(D)
Although the above equations apply only for boost circuits, similar equations can be derived for flyback circuits.
Unfortunately, such a simple circuit is not generally acceptable if VIN is loosely regulated.
V
IN
V
CC
R2
V
D1
R3
Figure 37. Current Limiting using a Diode Clamp
C
R1
C1
C2
Another solution to the current limiting problem is to externally measure the current through the switch using a sense resistor. Such a circuit is illustrated in Figure 38.
Reducing the Current Limit
In some applications, the designer may prefer a lower limit on the switch current than 1.5 A. An external shunt can be connected between the VC pin and ground to reduce its clamp voltage. Consequently, the current limit of the internal power transistor current is reduced from its nominal value.
The voltage on the V
pin can be evaluated with the
C
equation
VC ISWREA
V
where:
RE = .063, the value of the internal emitter resistor;
A
= 5 V/V, the gain of the current sense amplifier.
V
Since RE and AV cannot be changed by the end user, the only available method for limiting switch current below
1.5 A is to clamp the VC pin at a lower voltage. If the maximum switch or inductor current is substituted into the equation above, the desired clamp voltage will result.
A simple diode clamp, as shown in Figure 37, clamps the V
voltage to a diode drop above the voltage on resistor R3.
C
V
CC
+
V
IN
Figure 38. Current Limiting using a Current Sense
PGND
Q1
C3
R
SENSE
AGND
R2
Resistor
V
C
R1
C1
C2
Output Ground
The switch current is limited to
V
I
SWITCH(PEAK)
BE(Q1)
R
SENSE
where:
V
= the base−emitter voltage drop of Q1, typically
BE(Q1)
0.65 V.
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14
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
The improved circuit does not require a regulated voltage to operate properly. Unfortunately, a price must be paid for this convenience in the overall efficiency of the circuit. The designer should note that the input and output grounds are no longer common. Also, the addition of the current sense resistor, R
, results in a considerable power loss which
SENSE
increases with the duty cycle. Resistor R2 and capacitor C3 form a low−pass filter to remove noise.
Subharmonic Oscillation
Subharmonic oscillation (SHM) is a problem found in current−mode control systems, where instability results when duty cycle exceeds 50%. SHM only occurs in switching regulators with a continuous inductor current. This instability is not harmful to the converter and usually does not affect the output voltage regulation. SHM will increase the radiated EM noise from the converter and can cause, under certain circumstances, the inductor to emit high−frequency audible noise.
SHM is an easily remedied problem. The rising slope of the inductor current is supplemented with internal “slope compensation” to prevent any duty cycle instability from carrying through to the next switching cycle. In the CS517x family, slope compensation is added during the entire switch on−time, typically in the amount of 180 mA/s.
In some cases, SHM can rear its ugly head despite the presence of the onboard slope compensation. The simple cure to this problem is more slope compensation to avoid the unwanted oscillation. In that case, an external circuit, shown in Figure 39, can be added to increase the amount of slope compensation used. This circuit requires only a few components and is “tacked on” to the compensation network.
V
SW
V
C
R1
C1
C2
C3
R2
R3
V
SW
The dashed box contains the normal compensation circuitry to limit the bandwidth of the error amplifier. Resistors R2 and R3 form a voltage divider off of the V
SW
pin. In normal operation, VSW looks similar to a square wave, and is dependent on the converter topology. Formulas for calculating V
in the boost and flyback topologies are
SW
given in the section “VSW Voltage Limit.” The voltage on VSW charges capacitor C3 when the switch is off, causing the voltage at the VC pin to shift upwards. When the switch turns on, C3 discharges through R3, producing a negative slope at the V
pin. This negative slope provides the slope
C
compensation.
The amount of slope compensation added by this circuit is
I
T
V
SW
R2R
R
3
3
1 e
(1D)
R3C3f
SW

(1 D)REA
f
SW
V
where:
I/T = the amount of slope compensation added (A/s);
VSW = the voltage at the switch node when the transistor
is turned off (V);
fSW = the switching frequency, typically 280 kHz
(CS5171/3) or 560 kHz (CS5172/4) (Hz);
D = the duty cycle;
R
= 0.063 , the value of the internal emitter resistor;
E
AV = 5 V/V, the gain of the current sense amplifier.
In selecting appropriate values for the slope compensation network, the designer is advised to choose a convenient capacitor, then select values for R2 and R3 such that the amount of slope compensation added is 100 mA/s. Then R2 may be increased or decreased as necessary. Of course, the series combination of R2 and R3 should be large enough to avoid drawing excessive current from V
. Additionally,
SW
to ensure that the control loop stability is improved, the time constant formed by the additional components should be chosen such that
R3C
1 D
3
f
SW
Finally, it is worth mentioning that the added slope compensation is a tradeoff between duty cycle stability and transient response. The more slope compensation a designer adds, the slower the transient response will be, due to the external circuitry interfering with the proper operation of the error amplifier.
Soft−Start
Through the addition of an external circuit, a Soft−Start function can be added to the CS5171/2/3/4 family of components. Soft−Start circuitry prevents the VC pin from slamming high during startup, thereby inhibiting the inductor current from rising at a high slope.
Figure 39. Technique for Increasing Slope
Compensation
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15
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
This circuit, shown in Figure 40, requires a minimum number of components and allows the Soft−Start circuitry to activate any time the SS pin is used to restart the converter.
V
IN
V
CC
SS
D1
SS
V
C
D2
C1
C3
Figure 40. Soft Start
R1
C2
Resistor R1 and capacitors C1 and C2 form the compensation network. At turn on, the voltage at the VC pin starts to come up, charging capacitor C3 through Schottky diode D2, clamping the voltage at the VC pin such that switching begins when VC reaches the VC threshold, typically 1.05 V (refer to graphs for detail over temperature).
VC V
F(D2)VC3
Therefore, C3 slows the startup of the circuit by limiting the voltage on the VC pin. The Soft−Start time increases with the size of C3.
Diode D1 discharges C3 when SS is low. If the shutdown function is not used with this part, the cathode of D1 should be connected to V
Calculating Junction Temperature
IN
.
To ensure safe operation of the CS5171/2/3/4, the designer must calculate the on−chip power dissipation and determine its expected junction temperature. Internal thermal protection circuitry will turn the part off once the junction temperature exceeds 180°C ± 30°. However, repeated operation at such high temperatures will ensure a reduced operating life.
Calculation of the junction temperature is an imprecise but simple task. First, the power losses must be quantified. There are three major sources of power loss on the CS517x:
biasing of internal control circuitry, P
switch driver, P
switch saturation, P
DRIVER
SAT
BIAS
The internal control circuitry, including the oscillator and linear regulator, requires a small amount of power even
when the switch is turned off. The specifications section of this datasheet reveals that the typical operating current, I
Q
due to this circuitry is 5.5 mA. Additional guidance can be found in the graph of operating current vs. temperature. This graph shows that IQ is strongly dependent on input voltage, V
, and temperature. Then
IN
P
VINI
BIAS
Q
Since the onboard switch is an NPN transistor, the base drive current must be factored in as well. This current is drawn from the V
pin, in addition to the control circuitry
IN
current. The base drive current is listed in the specifications as ICC/ISW, or switch transconductance. As before, the designer will find additional guidance in the graphs. With that information, the designer can calculate
I
P
DRIVER
VINI
SW
I
CC
SW
D
where:
ISW = the current through the switch;
D = the duty cycle or percentage of switch on−time.
I
and D are dependent on the type of converter. In a
SW
boost converter,
I
SW(AVG)
I
LOAD
D
D
V
OUT
1
Efficiency
V
V
OUT
IN
In a flyback converter,
V
V
OUT
OUTILOAD
V
IN
N
S
V
IN
N
P
I
SW(AVG)
D
V
OUT
The switch saturation voltage, V source of on−chip power loss. V
Efficiency
1
, is the last major
(CE)SAT
(CE)SAT
is the collector−emitter voltage of the internal NPN transistor when it is driven into saturation by its base drive current. The value for V
can be obtained from the specifications
(CE)SAT
or from the graphs, as “Switch Saturation Voltage.” Thus,
P
SAT
V
(CE)SATISW
D
Finally, the total on−chip power losses are
PD P
BIASPDRIVERPSAT
Power dissipation in a semiconductor device results in the generation of heat in the junctions at the surface of the chip. This heat is transferred to the surface of the IC package, but a thermal gradient exists due to the resistive properties of the package molding compound. The magnitude of the thermal gradient is expressed in manufacturers’ data sheets as
JA
or junction−to−ambient thermal resistance. The on−chip junction temperature can be calculated if
, the air
JA
temperature near the surface of the IC, and the on−chip power dissipation are known.
,
,
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16
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
40°C
T
125°C
TJ TA(P
DJA
)
where:
T
= IC or FET junction temperature (°C);
J
TA = ambient temperature (°C); PD = power dissipated by part in question (W);
= junction−to−ambient thermal resistance (°C/W).
JA
For the CS517x, JA=165°C/W. Once the designer has calculated T
, the question of
J
whether the CS517x can be used in an application is settled. If TJ exceeds 150°C, the absolute maximum allowable junction temperature, the CS517x is not suitable for that application.
If T
approaches 150°C, the designer should consider
J
possible means of reducing the junction temperature. Perhaps another converter topology could be selected to reduce the switch current. Increasing the airflow across the surface of the chip might be considered to reduce TA.
Circuit Layout Guidelines
In any switching power supply, circuit layout is very important for proper operation. Rapidly switching currents combined with trace inductance generates voltage
transitions that can cause problems. Therefore the following guidelines should be followed in the layout.
1. In boost circuits, high AC current circulates within the loop composed of the diode, output capacitor, and on−chip power transistor. The length of associated traces and leads should be kept as short as possible. In the flyback circuit, high AC current loops exist on both sides of the transformer. On the primary side, the loop consists of the input capacitor, transformer, and on−chip power transistor, while the transformer, rectifier diodes, and output capacitors form another loop on the secondary side. Just as in the boost circuit, all traces and leads containing large AC currents should be kept short.
2. Separate the low current signal grounds from the power grounds. Use single point grounding or ground plane construction for the best results.
3. Locate the voltage feedback resistors as near the IC as possible to keep the sensitive feedback wiring short. Connect feedback resistors to the low current analog ground.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Operating Temperature Range Package Shipping
CS5171ED8 95 Units/Rail CS5171EDR8 2500 Tape & Reel CS5172ED8 CS5172EDR8 CS5173ED8 CS5173EDR8 CS5173EDR8G
CS5174ED8 95 Units/Rail CS5174EDR8 CS5171GD8 CS5171GDR8 2500 Tape & Reel CS5171GDR8G
CS5172GD8 CS5172GDR8 CS5173GD8 CS5173GDR8 CS5174GD8 95 Units/Rail CS5174GDR8 2500 Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
°
<
<
J
0°C < TJ < 125°C
°
SOIC−8
SOIC−8
(Pb−Free)
SOIC−8
SOIC−8
(Pb−Free)
SOIC−8
95 Units/Rail
2500 Tape & Reel
95 Units/Rail 2500 Tape & Reel 2500 Tape & Reel
2500 Tape & Reel
95 Units/Rail
2500 Tape & Reel
95 Units/Rail 2500 Tape & Reel
95 Units/Rail 2500 Tape & Reel
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17
V
CC
5.0 V
C1
0.01 F
SS
R2
4.87 k
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
1
C
2
Test
3
NFB
CS5172/4
4
SS
V
SW
PGND
AGND
V
CC
8
7
22 F
6
L1
5
22 H
D2 MBRS120T3
C4
+
D1
MBRS120T3
+
22 F
V
C3
OUT
−12 VV
R1
5.0 k
R3
1.27 k
+
C2
22 F
Figure 41. Additional Application Diagram, 5.0 V to −12 V/ 75 mA Inverting Converter
3.3 V
GND
IN
0.1 F
10 F
V
PGND (7) AGND (6)
CS5171/3
V
(1 )
C
CC
(5)
22 H
V
SW
FB (2)
(8)
MBRS120T3
3.6 k
1.3 k
22 F
5.0 V
GND
O
5.0 k
200 pF
Figure 42. Additional Application Diagram, 3.3 V Input, 5.0 V/ 400 mA Output Boost Converter
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18
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
MBRS140T3
V
CC
GND
+
22 F
47 nF
1.0 F
V
PGND (7) AGND (6)
V
(1 )
C
(5)
CC
CS5171/3
V
SW
FB (2)
(8)
P6KE−15A
1N4148
1.28 k
T1
1:2
+
+
MBRS140T3
10.72 k
4.7 nF
2.0 k
Figure 43. Additional Application Diagram, 2.7 to 13 V Input, 12 V/ 200 mA Output Flyback Converter
GND
V
CC
V
SW
FB (2)
(5)
(8)
15 H
22 F
Low ESR
1.1 k
300
2.2 F
V
(1 )
C
5.0 k
200 pF
CS5171/3
.01 F
V
IN
AGND (6)
PGND (7)
47 F
47 F
−12 V
GND
+12 V
GND
−5.0
V
OUT
Figure 44. Additional Application Diagram, −9.0 V to −28 V Input, −5.0 V/700 mA Output Inverted Buck Converter
V
CC
GND
200 pF
22 F
.01 F
5.0 k
PGND (7)
AGND (6)
CS5171/3
V
(1 )
C
22 H
V
(5)
CC
(8)
V
SW
FB (2)
22 F
+
22 H
+
22 F Low
ESR
37.24 k
5.0 V
GND
12.76 k
Figure 45. Additional Application Diagram, 2.7 V to 28 V Input, 5.0 V Output SEPIC Converter
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19
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
GND
.01
4.0 V
R1 R2
99.755 k/0.1 W, 1%1.245 k/0.1 W, 1%
C1 C2 C3
.1
50 V
C11
C10
.1
R3
2.0 k
.1 50 V
1
V
C
2
FB
3
Test
4
SS
V
SW
PGND AGND
CS5171/3
V
CC
8 7 6
C8 10
5
D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1
C9
.1
C7
.1
C4 C5 C6
.1 .1 50 V 50 V 50 V
.1 50 V
50 V
Figure 46. Additional Application Diagram, 4.0 V Input, 100 V/ 10 mA Output Boost Converter with
Output Voltage Multiplier
200 pF
D1
D3
SS
R1
5.0 k
C6
C1
0.01 F
1
V
C
2
FB
V
SW
PGND
8
7
L1
15 H
3
Test
45
SS
CS5171
AGND
V
CC
6
+
22 F
D2
.1
1N41481N41481N41481N41481N41481N41481N4148
+
C3
22 F
−12 V
100 V
GND
O
+5.0 V
GND
C4
0.1 F
R2 R3
1.28 k
10.72 k
Figure 47. Additional Application Diagram, 5.0 V Input, ± 12 V
Output Dual Boost Converter
+
GND
C5
22 F
+12 V
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC−8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751−07
ISSUE AB
−Y−
−Z−
−X− A
58
B
1
S
0.25 (0.010)
4
M
M
Y
K
G
C
SEATING PLANE
0.10 (0.004)
H
D
0.25 (0.010) Z
M
SXS
Y
N
X 45
M
J
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD IS 751−07.
MILLIMETERS
DIMAMIN MAX MIN MAX
4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197
B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 C 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069 D 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020
G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
H 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010 J 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 K 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
M 0 8 0 8

N 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 S 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
INCHES
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
1.52
0.060
7.0
0.275
0.6
0.024
4.0
0.155
1.270
0.050
SCALE 6:1
inches
mm
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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21
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
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Phone: 480−829−7710 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 480−829−7709 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
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USA/Canada Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center
2−9−1 Kamimeguro, Meguro−ku, Tokyo, Japan 153−0051
Phone: 81−3−5773−3850
http://onsemi.com
ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder
For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative.
CS5171/D
22
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