Multiphase Booster LED
Driver for Automotive Front
Lighting
NCV78702
The NCV78702 is a single−chip and high efficient booster for smart
Power ballast and LED Driver designed for automotive front lighting
applications like high beam, low beam, DRL (daytime running light),
turn indicator, fog light, static cornering, etc. The NCV78702 is in
particular designed for high current LEDs and with NCV78723 (dual
channel buck)/713 (single channel) provides a complete solution to
drive multiple LED strings of up−to 60 V. It includes a current−mode
voltage boost controller which also acts as an input filter with a
minimum of external components. The available output voltage can be
customized. Two devices NCV78702 can be combined and the booster
circuits can operate together to function as a multiphase booster
(2−phase, 3−phase, 4−phase) in order to further optimize the filtering
effect of the booster and lower the total application BOM cost for
higher power. Thanks to the SPI programmability, one single
hardware configuration can support various application platforms.
Features
• Single Chip
• Multiphase Booster
• High Overall Efficiency
• Minimum of External Components
• Active Input Filter with Low Current Ripple from Battery
• Integrated Boost Controller
• Programmable Input Current Limitation
• High Operating Frequencies to Reduce Inductor Sizes
• PCB Trace for Current Sense Shunt Resistor is Possible
• Low EMC Emission
• SPI Interface for Dynamic Control of System Parameters
• Fail Save Operating (FSO) Mode, Stand−Alone Mode
• Integrated Failure Diagnostic
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20
241
QFNW24
MW SUFFIX
CASE 484AA
MARKING DIAGRAMS
N702−x
ALYWG
G
N702= Specific Device Code
A= Assembly Location
L= Wafer Lot
Y= Year
W= Work Week
G= Pb−Free Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 31 of
this data sheet.
R_SENSE1, R_SENSE2Booster regulator current sensing resistor10
C_BSTBooster regulator output capacitor0.44
C_BBVBB decoupling capacitance (Note 1)1
C_VDRIVECapacitor for V
C_VDRIVE_ESRESR of V
DRIVE
regulator1
DRIVE
capacitormax. 200
C_DDVDD decoupling capacitor1
C_DD_ESRESR of VDD capacitormax. 200
R_SDOSPI pull−up resistor1
C_BC1Booster compensation networkSee Booster Compensator Model section
C_BC2Booster compensation networkSee Booster Compensator Model section
R_BC1Booster compensation networkSee Booster Compensator Model section
RD1Booster output voltage feedback divider (Note 2)107 (±1% tolerance)
RD2Booster output voltage feedback divider (Note 2)3.24 (±1% tolerance)
1. The value represents a potential initial startup value on a generic application. The actual size of the boost capacitor depends on the
application defined requirements (such as power level, operating ranges, number of phases) and transient performances with respect to the
rest of BOM. Please refer to application notes and tools provided by ON Semiconductor for further guidance. The chosen value must be
validated in the application.
2. Proposed values. Divider ratio (BSTDIV_RATIO) has to be 34. Tolerance of the resistors has to be ±1% to guarantee Booster parameters
(see Table 12).
mH
mW
mF/W
mF
mF
mW
mF
mW
kW
kW
kW
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2
VBB
VDRIVE
VDD
LDR
LDR
NCV78702
Booster
DIV
Vref
Error
VBOOSTDIV
amplifier
COMP
BSTSYNC ,
ENABLE 1,2,
TST 1/TST 2
SPI
Bandgap
POR
Bias
TSD
OSC
OTP
5V tolerant input
5V tolerant input /
OD output
Vref
Digital control
GNDGNDP
Figure 2. Block Diagram
PWM
PWM
Predriver
Current
sense CMP
Predriver
Current
sense CMP
Vdrive
VGATE 1
IBSTSENSE 1+
IBSTSENSE 1−
Vdrive
VGATE 2
IBSTSENSE 2+
IBSTSENSE 2−
PACKAGE AND PIN DESCRIPTION
Figure 3. Pin Connections – QFNW24 4x4 0.5 and TSSOP−20 EP
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3
NC
VGATE1
VGATE2
NC
NC
NC
24
1
VBB
VDRIVE
VDD
NCV78702MW0A
GND
COMP
VBOOSTDIV
NCV78702
PACKAGE AND PIN DESCRIPTION
VDRIVENCVDD
24
1
ENABLE1
BSTSYNC/TST/TST1
SDO
SDI
CSB/SCS
SCLK/TST2
VBB
NC
VGATE1
NC
VGATE2
NC
GND
NCV78702MW1A
COMP
VBOOSTDIV
ENABLE1
BSTSYNC/TST/TST1
SDO
SDI
CSB/SCS
SCLK/TST2
GNDP
IBSTSENSE1+
IBSTSENSE1−
IBSTSENSE2+
IBSTSENSE2−
FSO/ENABLE2
GNDP
IBSTSENSE1+
IBSTSENSE1−
IBSTSENSE2+
IBSTSENSE2−
FSO/ENABLE2
Figure 3. Pin Connections – QFNW24 4x4 0.5 and TSSOP−20 EP
Table 2. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
QFNW24
MW0A
123−NCNCNC
235VGATE1Booster MOSFET gate pre−driverMV out
356VGATE2Booster MOSFET gate pre−driverMV out
42−NCNCNC
54−NCNCNC
66−NCNCNC
777GNDPPower groundGround
888IBSTSENSE1+Coil1 current positive feedback inputMV in
999IBSTSENSE1−Coil1 current negative feedback inputMV in
101010IBSTSENSE2+Coil2 current positive feedback inputMV in
111111IBSTSENSE2−Coil2 current negative feedback inputMV in
121212FSO/ENABLE2FSO/ENABLE2 inputMV in
131313SCLK/TST2SPI clock / TST2 IOMV in
141414CSB/SCSSPI chip select (chip select bar)MV in
151515SDISPI data inputMV in
161616SDOSPI data output – pull upMV open−drain
171717BSTSYNC/TST/TST1External clock for the boost regulator/
181818ENABLE1ENABLE1 inputMV in
191919VBOOSTDIVBooster high voltage feedback inputHV in
202020COMPCompensation for the Boost regulatorLV in/out
21211GNDGroundGround
22222VDD3 V logic supplyLV supply
23243VDRIVE10 V supplyMV supply
2414VBBBattery supplyHV supply
Pin No.
QFNW24
MW1A
Pin No.
TSSOP−20 EP
Pin NameDescriptionI/O Type
TM entry/ TST1 IO
HV in
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4
NCV78702
Table 3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
CharacteristicSymbolMinMaxUnit
Battery supply voltage (Note 4)V
Logic supply voltage (Note 5)V
Gate driver supply voltage (Note 6)V
Input current sense voltage (Note 7)IBSTSENSEPx,
Medium voltage IO pins (Note 8)IOMV−0.36.5V
Storage Temperature (Note 9)T
Electrostatic Discharge on Component Level (Note 10)
Human Body Model
Charge Device Model
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
3. Absolute maximum rating for VBB is 40 V for limited time < 0.5 s
4. Absolute maximum rating for pins: VBB, BSTSYNC/TST/TST1, VBOOSTDIV
5. Absolute maximum rating for pins: VDD, COMP
6. Absolute maximum rating for pins: VDRIVE, VGATE1, VGATE2
7. Absolute maximum rating for pins: IBSTSENSE1+, IBSTSENSE1−, IBSTSENSE2+, IBSTSENSE2−
8. Absolute maximum rating for pins: SCLK/TST2, CSB, SDI, SDO, ENABLE1, FSO/ENABLE2
9. For limited time up to 100 hours. Otherwise the max storage temperature is 85°C.
10.This device series incorporates ESD protection and is tested by the following methods:
ESD Human Body Model tested per EIA/JESD22−A114
ESD Charge Device Model tested per ESD−STM5.3.1−1999
Latch−up Current Maximum Rating: v100 mA per JEDEC standard: JESD78
BB
DD
DRIVE
IBSTSENSENx
STRG
V
ESD_HBM
V
ESD_CDM
−0.336 (Note 3)V
−0.33.6V
−0.312V
−1.012V
−50150°C
−2
−500
+2
+500
kV
V
Operating ranges define the limits for functional
operation and parametric characteristics of the device. A
mission profile (Note 11) is a substantial part of the
operation conditions; hence the Customer must contact
ON Semiconductor in order to mutually agree in writing on
the allowed missions profile(s) in the application.
Table 4. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES
CharacteristicSymbolMinTy pMaxUnit
Battery supply voltage (Note 12 and 13)V
Logic supply voltage (Note 14)V
VDD current loadI
Medium voltage IO pinsIOMV05V
Input current sense voltageIBSTSENSEPx,
Functional operating junction temperature range (Note 15)T
Parametric operating junction temperature range (Note 16)T
Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond
the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability.
11. A mission profile describes the application specific conditions such as, but not limited to, the cumulative operating conditions over life time,
the system power dissipation, the system’s environmental conditions, the thermal design of the customer’s system, the modes, in which the
device is operated by the customer, etc. No more than 100 cumulated hours in life time above T
12.Minimum V
13.VDRIVE is supplied from VBB, it must be verified that VDRIVE voltage is appropriate for the external FETs.
14.VBB > 5 V
15.The circuit functionality is not guaranteed outside the functional operating junction temperature range. Also please note that the device is
verified on bench for operation up to 170°C but that the production test guarantees 155°C only.
16.The parametric characteristics of the circuit are not guaranteed outside the Parametric operating junction temperature range.
for OTP memory programming is 15.8 V.
BB
BB
DD
DD
IBSTSENSENx
JF
JP
530V
3.13.5V
50mA
−0.11V
−45155°C
−40150°C
.
tw
Table 5. THERMAL RESISTANCE
CharacteristicPackageSymbolMinTy pMaxUnit
Thermal Resistance Junction to Exposed Pad (Note 17)QFNW24 4x4Rthjp2.82°C/W
17.Includes also typical solder thickness under the Exposed Pad (EP). Thermal resistance junction to PCB Top Layer.
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5
NCV78702
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: All Min and Max parameters are guaranteed over full battery voltage (5 V; 30 V) and junction temperature (T