ONICON F-4000 User Manual

F-4000 Series
Clamp-on Ultrasonic Flow Meter
Installation & Basic Operation Guide
11451 Belcher Road South, Largo, FL 33773 • USA • Tel +1 (727) 447-6140 • Fax +1 (727) 442-5699
www.onicon.com • sales@onicon.com
05-150707-13 / 18838
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This meter was calibrated at the factory before shipment. To ensure correct use of the meter, please read this manual thoroughly.
Regarding this Manual:
This manual should be passed on to the end user.
Before use, read this manual thoroughly to comprehend its contents.
The contents of this manual may be changed without prior notice.
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without ONICON’s written permission.
ONICON makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and suitability for a particular purpose.
All reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual. However, if any errors are found, please inform ONICON.
ONICON assumes no responsibilities for this product except as stated in the warranty.
If the customer or any third party is harmed by the use of this product, ONICON assumes no responsibility for any such harm owing to any defects in the product which were not predictable, or for any indirect damages.
Safety Precautions:
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of installation, operation, service, and repair of this product. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specic WARNINGS given elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the product. ONICON Incorporated assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements. If this product is used in a manner not specied in this manual, the protection provided by this product may be impaired.
The following symbols are used in this manual:
WARNING
Messages identied as “Warning” contain information regarding the personal safety of individuals involved in the installation, operation or service of this product.
CAUTION
Messages identied as “Caution” contain information regarding potential damage to the product or other ancillary products.
IMPORTANT NOTE
Messages identied as “Important Note” contain information critical to the proper operation of the product.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................5
1.1 PURPOSE OF THIS GUIDE ...................................................................... 5
1.2 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION .................................................................... 5
1.3 TYPICAL FLOW METER INSTALLATION ..............................................5
1.4 STANDARD FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS ................................... 6
1.5 MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................7
1.6 ADDITIONAL REQUIRED HARDWARE ................................................... 7
1.7 ADDITIONAL HARDWARE THAT MAY BE REQUIRED .........................7
1.8 WORKING ENVIRONMENT ....................................................................7
1.9 WARRANTY AND SERIAL NUMBER ....................................................7
2.0 UNPACKING ...................................................................................................... 8
2.1 CHECKING THAT YOU HAVE RECEIVED EVERYTHING ..................... 8
3.0 INSTALLATION ................................................................................................... 9
3.1 OVERVIEW ...............................................................................................9
3.2 SITE SELECTION .....................................................................................10
3.3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION ............................................................. 12
3.3.1 Mounting the Enclosure ............................................................ 12
3.3.2 Preparing the Pipe .....................................................................13
3.3.3 Reect Mode Mounting Using Frames and Spacer Bar ............13
3.3.4 Reect Mode Mounting Using Track Mount Hardware ...........14
3.3.5 Direct Mode Mounting Using Brackets and Spacer Bar ........... 16
3.3.6 Direct Mode Mounting Using Track Mount Hardware.............20
3.3.7 Installing Transducers In Bracket and Spacer
Bar Hardware .............................................................................22
3.3.8 Installing Transducers In Track Mount Hardware .................... 23
3.4 CONNECTING THE TRANSDUCER SIGNAL CABLES ........................24
3.5 INSTALLING THE F-CONNECTORS ...................................................... 25
3.5.1 Cable Preparation .......................................................................25
3.5.2 Cable & Connector Assembly .................................................... 25
3.5.3 Final Assembly ..........................................................................25
3.6 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ...............................................................26
3.6.1 Input Power Options .................................................................26
3.6.2 Electrical Connections ............................................................... 27
11451 Belcher Road South, Largo, FL 33773 • USA • Tel +1 (727) 447-6140 • Fax +1 (727) 442-5699 • sales@onicon.com F-4000 Series Ultrasonic Flow Meter Manual 05/15 - 0707-13 / 18838 Page 3
4.0 START-UP .................................................................................................... 29
4.1 PROGRAM MODE KEYPAD FUNCTIONS ............................................. 29
4.2 RECALLING A SAVED SITE ...................................................................30
4.3 INSTALLING RECALLED SITES ............................................................. 31
4.3.1 Reect Mount Installations .......................................................31
4.3.2 Direct Mount Installations .........................................................32
4.4 NAVIGATING THE RUN MODE MENU PAGES ..................................... 33
4.5 SECURITY SWITCH ................................................................................35
5.0 BACNET / MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS ......................................................36
5.1 BACnet Modbus Communications ..........................................................36
5.2 Change Network Settings ........................................................................38
5.3 BACnet .................................................................................................... 39
5.4 Modbus ....................................................................................................42
6.0 COMMISSIONING FOR ONICON CLAMP-ON
ULTRASONIC FLOW METERS..........................................................................45
6.1 HELPFUL HINTS FOR START-UP AND COMMISSIONING .................45
6.2 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ............................................................ 45
6.3 COMMISSIONING WORKSHEET ........................................................... 46
7.0 TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................ 47
APPENDIX
A-1 SONIC VELOCITY RELATIVE TO TEMPERATURE OF PURE WATER
A-2 F-4000 SERIES MOTHER BOARD AC
A-3 F-4000 SERIES MOTHER BOARD DC
A-4 CONDITIONS OF SALE
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SECTION 1.0: INTRODUCTION
1.1 PURPOSE OF THIS GUIDE
The purpose of this guide is to provide installation and commissioning procedures and basic operating and servicing instructions for the ONICON F-4000 Series Ultrasonic Flow Meter.
1.2 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
ONICON F-4000 Series Ultrasonic Flow Meters utilize the differential transit time method to measure the velocity of relatively clean liquids in full pipes. By measuring the difference between transit times of ultrasonic sound waves travelling between two transducers, the ow velocity and direction are accurately determined.
1.3 TYPICAL F-4000 FLOW METER
The F-4000 Series Ultrasonic Flow Meter utilizes clamp-on signal transducers that mount on the outside wall of the pipe. It is suitable for measuring the volumetric ow of liquids in a wide variety of applications including bi-directional ow applications. The meter is housed in a steel wall-mounted enclosure with a built-in user interface/display.
TYPICAL INSTALLATION
Coaxial Transducer Cables
POWER
ENTER
F-4000 SERIES
FLOW METER
Precision Matched Transducers
OUTPUT SIGNALS
4-20mA
Scaled Pulse
Relay Output
Mounting Hardware
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1.4 STANDARD FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
• Wall-mounted NEMA 4 steel enclosure with 2-line alphanumeric user interface/display
• One externally powered electrically isolated 4-20 mA analog output for ow rate
• One scalable electrically isolated open collector pulse output for totalizing ow
• One programmable form C relay to indicate ow direction or alarm.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ACCURACY
± 1.0% of reading from 1 to 40 ft/sec ± 0.01 ft/s for velocities below 1 ft/sec
OVERALL FLOW RANGE
0.1 to 40 ft/sec
SENSING METHOD
Clamp-on ultrasonic, differential transit time method in direct or reect mode
PIPE SIZE RANGE
½” through 48” nominal diameter
PROGRAMMING
Factory programmed for specic application
MEMORY
Non-volatile memory retains all program parameters and totalized values in the event of power loss.
DISPLAY
Alphanumeric 2-line, 16-characters per line multifunction LCD display (Character height, 0.2”) Displays total ow, ow rate, speed of sound, % gain, % aeration, signal strength, ow direction & alarm conditions Rate display range: 0 - 9,999,999 Totalizer display range: 0 – 99,999,999 Totalizers will roll over to zero when maximum count is exceeded.
OUTPUT SIGNALS PROVIDED
Analog output: Electrically isolated 4-20 mA (Externally powered 10 – 30 VDC) Scalable pulse output: Optically isolated open collector (Contact rating: 30 VDC, 10 mA maximum, pulse duration: 50 ms) Relay output for ow direction or alarm: Programmable form C relay (Contact rating: 30 VDC, 250 mA maximum)
FLUID TEMPERATURE RANGE
Standard: -40° F to 250° F Optional: High Temperature -40° F to 446° F
AMBIENT OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
14° F to 122° F
STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE
-4˚ F to 140˚ F
MECHANICAL
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Electronics enclosure: Wall-mount, powder coat painted steel enclosure with stainless steel hardware Transducer mounting hardware: Anodized aluminum and stainless steel Transducers: Anodized aluminum and plastic
ENCLOSURE RATINGS
NEMA 4, weathertight
ELECTRICAL
This equipment is intended for INSTALLATION CATEGORY (OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) II applications. Installations must comply with all local, state and federal building codes.
INPUT POWER – Factory selectable
11.5 to 28.5 VDC, 10 Watts maximum (Internal: 5x20mm, 250V/2.0A fuse) 90-240 VAC 50/60 Hz, 15 VA maximum (Internal: 5x20mm, 250V/0.5A fuse) OVERCURRENT PROTECTIVE DEVICE RATINGS: Supply mains overcurrent protective devices with the following ratings: 120 VAC 50/60 Hz – 15 A 230 VAC 50 Hz – 6 A
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Enclosed terminal connections, cable access through four standard ¾” conduit openings Transducer signals: (2) F-connectors supplied with quick-disconnect adapters Input power: 3 terminal removable connectors (12 – 22 AWG) Signal inputs/outputs: PCB mount terminal blocks (14 – 26 AWG) WIRING Transducer signals: Use Belden 9269 coaxial cable or equivalent (93Ω nominal impedance) 24 VDC input power: Use PVC jacketed copper cable with a wire gauge suitable for the length of run and required maximum current carrying capacity. Provide a separate protective earth wire. 120/230 VAC input power: Use a 3-wire service with one wire a protective earth ground. Signal inputs/outputs: Use PVC jacketed copper shielded cable with a wire gauge suitable for the length of run and required maximum current carrying capacity.
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1.5 MAINTENANCE
Periodically inspect the power cables, transducer cables, cable glands and the enclosure for signs of damage. Inspect transducer installation and mounting hardware for loose connections.
1.6 ADDITIONAL REQUIRED HARDWARE
Installation hardware: ONICON clamp-on ultrasonic ow meters typically require installation hardware. Hardware requirements vary by pipe size and material.
1.7 ADDITIONAL HARDWARE THAT MAY BE REQUIRED
Flex conduit may be required to connect transducer to rigid conduit. Do not connect transducers to rigid conduit.
1.8 WORKING ENVIRONMENT
The F-4000 was designed for installation and use in typical commercial/industrial environments. The following considerations must be observed in selecting a location for the meter:
• The ambient operating temperature range is 14° F (-10° C) to 122° F (50° C).
• Do not expose the meter to corrosive liquids or fumes.
• Avoid installation locations that are close to strong sources of electrical interference.
• Avoid installing the electronics enclosure in direct sunlight.
• Avoid installation locations where the transducers will be exposed to vibrations in the piping system.
• Always run transducer cables in dedicated conduit separate from signal and power cables.
• Do not run signal cables for the meter in conduit with mains (AC) power cables.
1.9 WARRANTY & SERIAL NUMBER
Warranty
ONICON provides a 2-year warranty for this product. Certain exclusions apply. Please refer to ONICON’s Conditions of Sale for details.
Serial Number
The serial number of your F-4000 is located outside and inside the enclosure. All components of your F-4000 (electronics enclosure & transducers) will bear identical serial numbers. Serial numbers are unique identiers that you should have available when contacting ONICON for assistance regarding your meter.
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SECTION 2.0: UNPACKING
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The F-4000 is generally shipped in one package unless optional hardware or equipment is ordered. Notify the freight carrier (all products are shipped insured) and ONICON if any items are damaged in transit.
2.1 CHECKING THAT YOU HAVE RECEIVED EVERYTHING
• Standard Documentation
Enclosed with each F-4000 is a comprehensive documentation package that includes the following items: This F-4000 Ultrasonic Flow Meter Installation and Operation Guide The Flow Meter Certicate of Calibration Site Installation Details Document
Please notify ONICON if any of these items are missing.
IMPORTANT NOTE
The ONICON F-4000 Ultrasonic Flow Meter is a custom calibrated system. Unless specically noted in writing by ONICON, ALL COMPONENTS (electronics enclosure and ultrasonic transducers) share the same serial number and must be installed together as a system. Mixing components from different systems will result in signicant errors in calibration.
• The Wall Mount Enclosure
Remove the F-4000 enclosure from the shipping carton and inspect it inside and out for physical damage. Please notify ONICON immediately if you discover any damage.
Transducers are shipped in the same carton with the enclosure. Inspect the transducers for signs of damage. Each transducer will have a label attached with a serial number identical to that found on the F-4000 enclosure. Included with the transducers are two dry coupling pads and one tube of coupling compound.
• Transducers Cables
Transducer cables are coiled and packed separately in the outer carton. Taped to the cables is a termination kit that includes the ttings necessary to terminate the transducer end of the cables. The other end of each cable is already terminated.
• Installation Hardware
Installation hardware may include mounting brackets and a spacer bar or a track mount assembly. Taped to this hardware will be a mounting strap kit. This kit includes the mounting straps used to secure the hardware onto the pipe, a sanding block for preparing the pipe surface, and a mylar mounting guide used when mounting transducers in direct operating mode. The kit will also include a copy of the F-4000 Site Installation Details for this meter. This document provides specic details such as transducer spacing. This information is unique to the specic installation site and is identied by the meter location tag name and the serial number of the meter.
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SECTION 3.0: INSTALLATION
3.1 OVERVIEW
Each F-4000 Series Ultrasonic Flow Meter is provided with a pair of precision matched ultrasonic transducers. The transducers are mounted (clamped) on to the outside wall of the pipe. Coaxial cables convey the transducer signals to the wall mount enclosure containing the signal processing circuitry and the user interface display. Ultrasonic transducers can be congured to operate in either reect or direct operating modes. The choice of operating mode is dictated by the conguration settings programmed into the meter. For new installations, conguration data is programmed into the meter prior to shipment. This data is saved as a “Site”. Site data determines the transducer operating mode and the spacing between the transducers. This information is provided with the installation hardware in a document titled, “F-4000 Site Installation Details”.
Transducers
Flow Flow
Reflect Mode
Direct Mode
Pipe Wall
Reect Mode
Reect mount is the recommended operating mode whenever possible. It is the simplest way to mount the transducers. Operating in the reect mode also minimizes the effects of some ow distortions and enables the use of the auto zero function.
Direct Mode
Direct mount provides a shorter sonic beam path. This usually improves performance with sonically attenuative liquids or pipe materials. Direct mount is required for plastic pipes. Direct mounting only requires half the distance between electrodes when compared to the reect mode and may be the only option if the availability of mounting space is limited.
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3.2 SITE SELECTION
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Careful attention to the site selection for the system components will help the installers with the initial installation, reduce start-up problems and make future maintenance easier. For example, do not install the meter where it will be difcult for personnel to perform periodic maintenance. When selecting a site for mounting the system components, consider the criteria under Section
1.8 WORKING ENVIRONMENT, as well as the following:
The Wall-Mount Enclosure
Find an easily accessible location where wire connections can be made and meter readings can be taken from oor level. Mount the enclosure on a vibration-free surface. Avoid sites such as the plenum of a fan coil, heat exchanger, or other housings containing motors. Avoid mounting the enclosure in close proximity to VFD’s, electric motors or other strong sources of electrical interference.
IMPORTANT NOTE
The maximum allowable distance between the wall-mount enclosure and the transducers installed on the pipe is 300 feet.
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The Transducers
For best results, the transducers must be installed on a straight run of pipe, free of bends, tees, valves, transitions, insertion probes and obstructions of any kind. For most installations, ten straight unobstructed pipe diameters upstream and ve diameters downstream of the transducers is the minimum recommended distance for proper operation. Additional considerations are outlined below.
IMPORTANT NOTE
In some cases, longer straight runs may be necessary where the transducers are placed downstream from devices which cause unusual ow prole disruptions or swirl; for example, modulating valves or two elbows in close proximity and out of plane, etc.
Flow
10 Dia. 5 Dia.
• Do not, if possible, install the transducers downstream from a throttling valve, a mixing tank, the discharge of a positive displacement pump or any other equipment that could possibly aerate the liquid. The best location will be as free as possible from ow disturbances, vibration, sources of heat, noise, or radiated energy.
• Avoid mounting the transducers on a section of pipe with any external scale. Remove all scale, rust, loose paint, etc., from the location prior to mounting the transducers.
• Do not mount the transducers on a surface aberration (pipe seam, etc.).
• Do not mount transducers from different ultrasonic ow meters on the same pipe.
• Do not run the transducer coaxial cables in common bundles with cables from other instrumentation. You can run these cables through a common conduit ONLY if they originate at the same ow meter.
• Never mount transducers under water, unless you have specically purchased submersible transducers and you install them in accordance with factory instructions.
• Avoid mounting transducers on the top of a horizontal pipe. The best placement on a horizontal pipe is either the 10:00 or 2:00 position for reect mode, or one sensor at 9:00 and one sensor at 3:00 for direct mode.
• Do not mount transducers on the bottom of a horizontal pipe.
• Mounting on a vertical pipe is recommended only if ow is in the upward direction. When mounting on a vertical pipe owing in a downward direction, make sure there is sufcient back pressure in the system to maintain a full pipe.
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3.3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
This ONICON F-4000 Ultrasonic Flow Meter is a custom calibrated system. Unless specically noted in writing by ONICON, ALL COMPONENTS (electronics enclosure and precision matched transducers) share the same serial number and must be installed together as a system. Mixing components from different systems will result in signicant errors in calibration.
3.3.1 Mounting the Enclosure
Find an easily accessible location where electrical connections can be made and meter readings can be taken from the oor level. Mount the enclosure on a vibration-free surface. Avoid sites such as the plenum of a fan coil, heat exchanger, or other housings containing motors. Avoid mounting the enclosure in close proximity to VFD’s, electric motors or other strong sources of electrical interference.
IMPORTANT NOTE
6” 2.5”
10.75”
Hinge side shown for refernce.
2.5”
2xØ1.115
2”
4”
4xØ0.312
2xØ1.115
2”
4”
2”
CAUTION
Do not drill additional holes in this enclosure. Doing so may damage the electronic circuitry contained within and will void all warranties.
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3.3.2 Preparing the Pipe
Once a suitable section of straight pipe has been located, the pipe surface must be prepared. Refer to the Site Installation Details document provided with the installation hardware to determine the transducer spacing dimensions. Prepare the pipe surface as shown below. Clean and de-grease two rectangles where the transducers will be located. Use the small sanding block provided with the installation hardware as necessary to remove any grit, corrosion, rust, loose paint or other contaminants. The cleaned surface should extend at least ½” beyond the length and width of the transducers.
Always install hardware at the 10:00 or 2:00 position on horizontal pipes. This prevents the ow meter from being affect by air trapped at the top of the pipe.
Refer to site installation details document for transducer spacing.
Prepare mounting locations for transducers.
3.3.3 Reect Mode Mounting Using Frames and Spacer Bar
1. Prepare the pipe surface as described in section 3.3.2.
2. On a at surface, assemble the hardware as shown in the drawing below.
Orient mounting brackets as shown.
For horizontal pipes, locate transducers at the 10:00 or 2:00 position.
Numbered index holes
Reference hole
Refer to the Site Installation Details document provided with the installation hardware to determine the correct hole location.
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Spring clip
3. Install the mounting straps as shown below. For larger pipes, use multiple straps connected end-to-end to increase the length of each strap. Leave enough slack in the straps to allow the assembly to be correctly positioned on the pipe.
Wrap the rst mounting strap
around the pipe and under the spring clip on top of the mounting bracket. Make sure to position it so there is easy access to the adjustment screw. Repeat this procedure for the second mounting bracket.
Adjustment screw Adjustment screw
Spring clip
4. Move the hardware assembly to its nal position on the pipe. Align the brackets with the prepared surface for each transducer as shown below, ensuring that the entire assembly is properly oriented along the axis of the pipe. Tighten the assembly rmly on the pipe. Do not over tighten the straps.
3.3.4 Reect Mode Mounting Using Track Mount Hardware
1. Prepare the pipe surface as described in section 3.3.2.
2. Place the track mount hardware assembly at the 10:00 or 2:00 position on the pipe at the desired mounting location. Ensure that it is a clean, smooth area without any raised spots or seams.
TRACK 4 00
Prepared Surfaces
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3. Holding the track mount assembly in place, wrap one of the mounting straps around the pipe as shown in the drawing below. Tighten the tension screw enough to hold the assembly on the pipe, but still allow rotation. Repeat for the other mounting strap.
Mounting Strap Mounting Strap
TRACK 4 00
Prepared Surfaces
4. Rotate the track mount assembly as necessary to its nal itended mounting position on the pipe, then tighten both tension screws just enough to prevent rotation. Do not over tighten.
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3.3.5 Direct Mode Mounting Using Brackets and Spacer Bar
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1. Once the installation site selection process described in section 3.2 is complete, prepare the pipe where the rst sensor will be mounted.
IMPORTANT NOTE
Direct mode mounting requires that transducers be installed on opposite sides of the pipe. For horizontal pipes, the transducers should be located at the 3 o’clock and 9 o’clock positions.
2. To prepare the pipe, temporarily position a mounting bracket on the pipe where you will be mounting it. Ensure that the pipe surface is smooth without any raised areas (seams, etc.) With a pencil, marker or chalk, draw a generous rectangle around the bracket. Clean and de-grease the area within the rectangle. Use the small sanding block provided with the installation hardware as necessary to remove any grit, corrosion, rust, loose paint or other contaminants. Be sure to wipe the surface clean after sanding. The cleaned surface should extend at least ½” beyond the length and width of the mounting bracket.
3. Attach the spacer bar to one of the mounting brackets at the reference hole.
Clamping Screw
Spacer Bar
Reference Hole
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