The need for an international standard of measurement has been increased by
today's improved communication and transportation between countries.
This has prompted formation of modernized metrics known as the International
System of Units, officially abbreviated SI.
ONAN products appear on the world market, therefore both metric and the present
American system of units (CU) will be found in this manual.
To assist in familiarization, refer to the following terms.
TERM
Length
Pressure
Mass (Weight)
Volume (Liquid)
Power
Frequency
Energy
Battery Capacity
Revolutions per Minute
Temperature
Maintenance 28
Catalog 33
METRIC
millimetre (mm)
kilopascals
.' (kPa)
kilogram (kg)
litre ^
kilowatt
hertz (Hz)
Joules (J)
Coulomb (C)
r/min
Celsius (0C)
pounds per square
horsepower (HP)
cycles per second
Ampere Hour (AH)
ENGLISH
Inch (in)
inch (PSI)
pound (Ib)
gallon (gal)
(CPS)
BTU
rpm
Fahrenheit (0F)
The customary unit of Brake Horsepower (BHP) becomes kilowatts (kW) when
converted to S I metric units. This kW rating should not be confused with the kW
rating of the generator which will always be lower due to losses inherent with any
electrical induction device.
WARNING
TO
AVOID
EQUIPMENT
CIAN OR AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE
STALLATION
POSSIBLE
DAMAGE, A
MUST
AND ALL
PERSONAL
QUALIFIED
PERfORM
SERVICE.'
INJURY
OR
ELECTRO
SERVICE
IN-
\ "
Page 3
INTRODUCTION
FOREWORD
This manual is applicable to the DEH Series electric
generating set, consisting of an ONAN 30.0 kW, UR
generator, driven by a Ford-Dorset, Diesel Engine.
The manual is divided into two sections.
Section 1 provides information on installation, opera-
tion and troubleshooting.
Section s is a Parts Catalog for ONAN optional and.
standard equipment.
The.
manual should be used jn conjunction with the
Ford engine manual, for specif ic engine information.
WARNING | Onan
uses
this symbol
• throughout this manual to
warn of
possible
personal injury.
MODEL
Identify your model by referring to the MODEL and
SPECIFICATION NO. as shown on the Onan
nameplate." Electrical characteristics are shown on
the lower portion of the nameplate.
1.
Indicates Kilowatt rating.
2.
Factory code for SERIES identification.
3. 15 = 60 Hz Reconnectible
4.
Factory code fordesignating optional equipment.
5. Specification letter. (Advances when factory
When contacting a deialer orthe factory regarding the
set, always mention the complete Model, Spec No.
and Serial No. as given on the Onan nameplate. This
nameplate information is necessary to properly identify your unit among the many manufactured. Referto
the engine nameplate when requesting information
from its manufacturer. The ^nan nameplate is
located on the right side of the generator; the Ford
nameplate is on the upper left side, on flywheel
housing.
Left side and. right side are considered when viewed from the
engine or front end of the generating set.
Page 4
SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS
Throughout this manual you will find eye-catching
flags containing Warnings and Cautions. These will
alert you to conditions that could result in danger to
you or the equipment, if the notice is ignored.
ONAN recommends that you read your manual and
become thoroughly acquainted with it and your
equipment before you start your unit. The ac-
cumulated experience of ONAN engineers is
available to-you, enabling you to operate your set in
the most efficient and safest manner possible. These
recommendations and the following safety
precautions are for your protection. Study and know
them!
REMEMBER. Most accidents are caused by failure to
follow simple and fundamental safety rules or
precautions.
Most accidents can be prevented!
KNOW
MENT
personal injury. The suggested procedures should be adhered to.
YOUR
WARNING
MANUAL—KNOW
Set forth below are a number of potential
hazards which could result in some degree of
YOUR
EQUIP-
Do not stand on a wet floor while working on
electrical equipment. Use rubber insulative mats
placed on dry wood platforms.
Fuel
System
• .DO NOT fill fuel tanks while engine is running,
. unless tanks are outside engine compartment.
Fuel contact with hot engine or exhaust is a
potential fire.hazard.
• DO NOT SMOKE OR USE AN OPEN FLAME in
the vicinity of the generator set or fuel tank.
Internal combustion engine fuels are highlyflammable.
REMEMBER—IF YOU CAN SMELL FUMES—A
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION AND FIRE CONDITION
EXISTS!
• Make sure that oily rags are not left on or nearthe
engine. Oil soaked rags are combustible and
present hazardous walking conditions. •
General
» Keep your electric generating set and the sur-
rounding area clean and free from obstructions.
Remove all oil deposits; keep the floor clean and
dry.
• Provide appropriate fire extinguishers and install
them in convenient locations. Consult your local
fire department for the correct type of extinguisher to use. Do not use foam on electrical
fires.
Use extinguisher rated ABC by NFPA.
• Make sure that all fasteners on the generating set
are secure. Tighten supports and clamps, keep
guards in position over fans, driving belts, etc.
• Do not wear loose clothing in the vicinity of
moving parts, or jewelry while working on electrical equipment. Loose clothing and jewelry can
become caught in moving parts. Jewelry can
short out electrical contacts; cause shock or
burning.
» If necessary to make adjustments while the unit is.
running,
exhausts, moving parts, etc.
use extreme caution when close to hot
• Fuel lines must be of steel piping, adequately
secured,
should,
copper piping on flexible lines as copper will work
harden and become brittle.
• Your engine installation should be equipped with
a means of positive fuel shutoff in applications
when fuel is conducted from a remote source.'
Fuels under pressure (e.g. natural gas or liquefied
petroleum gas) should be controlled by a positive
shutoff valve, preferably automatic, in addition to
. any valve integral with the carburetor or gas
regulator equipment.
Exhaust
• Exhaust products df any internal combustion
engine are toxic and can cause serious personal
injury, if inhaled. All engine installations, es-
pecially those within a confine, should be
equipped with an exhaust system to discharge
gases to the atmosphere. Do not use exhaust
gases to heat a compartment.
• Inspect exhaust system regularly to assure that
system is free of leaks.
and free from leaks. Piping at the engine
be approved flexible line. Do not use
System
Page 5
Coolant
• Coolants under pressure have a higher boiling
• Radiator fan belts are guarded for your protec-
•
Keep
Ventilation
• Check remote radiators frequently. Remove any
• Check ventilation louvres frequently. Make sure
Electrical
• The electrical installation exterior to your
System
point than that of water. DO NOT open a radiator
or heat exchanger pressu re cap or break a system
while the engine is running, and in rio case until
the system pressure has been bled off.
tion.
DO NOT remove covers or guards.
your
hands
System
dirt, debris, bird nests, etc.
that free-fall louvres and motor operated louvres
open and close properly and that there, is no
restriction in the free-air flow.
System
generator should have been performed by
qualified licensed electricians. All local and state
away
from
moving parts.
codes should have been consulted and complied
with.
It is essential that all load circuit breakers
adequately protect electrical functions, a|l circuits are properly grounded and wiring is correct
capacity.
• Tag open switches.
• DON'T tamper with interlocks.
• Before starting work on the generating set,
disconnect batteries. This will prevent inadvertent starting of the set.
• Use extreme caution when making adjustments
on the electrical components in the control
cabinet while the engine is running. High voltages
are present and could cause serious personal
injury.
• DO NOT SMOKE while servicing batteries. Verify
correct polarity of battery cables before connecting.
Lead acid batteries give off a highly ex-
plosive hydrogen gas which can be ignited by
electrical arcing or by smoking. When connecting
batteries, connect the ground lead last.
Page 6
SPECIFICATIONS
r
ENGINE
Engine Manufacturer FORD
Engine Series 2711 E
Number of Cylinders 4
Displacement. 254-cubic inches (4.16 litres)
BHP @ 1800
Compression Ratio 16.0:1
* - These current values are available only from special long stack units (Bl 25 option). When standard 3 phase unit is connected
into Double Delta configuration, maximum current
An Onan DEH series electric generating set is a
complete unit consisting of an engine driven AC
generator, with standard and optional controls and
accessories as ordered.
ENGINE
The engine on the DEH is a Ford-Dorset
described in the engine manual. Basic measurements
and requirements will be found under
SPECIFICATIONS. For operation, maintenance and
service information, consult the Ford-Dorset manual.
AC
GENERATOR
The generator is an ONAN Type UR, 12
revolving
main rotor is attached directly to the engine flywheel,
therefore engine speed determines generator output
frequency. The 60 Hz set operates at 1800 r/min, the
50 Hz at 1500 r/min. Excitation is achieved as
foi
lowsResidual alternating durrent from the stator winding
is applied to the voltage regulator, where it is
compared with a reference voltage, rectified- and
returned to the field winding of the exciter. Current
then induced in the exciter rotor is rectified and fed
into the generator rotor. This induces a current in
generator stator which is applied to the
CONTROL
The following is a brief description of each of the
standard controls and instruments located on the
face of the panel. See Figure 2.
DC
Panel Light and Switch: Illuminates control panel.
Oil Pressure Gauge: Indicates pressure of lubricating
oil in engine (wired to a sensor unit located on the
engine).
field,
Panel
reconnectible, brushless unit. The
PANEL
271
lead,
load.
IE as
4-pole
Warning Light: Indicates "Fault" in engine operation.
AC
Panel
AC Voltmeter Indicates ACgeneratoroutputvoltage.
Dual range instrument: measurement range in use
shown on indicator light.
Voltage Regulator Rheostat, provides approximately
plus or minus 5% adjustment of the rated output
voltage.
Exciter Circuit Breaker Provides generator" exciter
and regulator protection from overheating, in the
event of certain failure modes of the generator,
exciter and voltage regulator.
Running Time Meter: Registers the total number of
hours,
to
1/1
Oth,
that the unit has run. Use itto keepa
record for periodic servicing. Time is accumulative,
meter cannot be reset.
Voltmeter Phase Selector Switch: Selects phases of
generator output to be measu red by the AC voltmeter.
OPTIONAL
DC
Panel
Warning Lights: Eliminates the one "Fault" light andsubstitutes five indicator (see Figure 3) lights to give
warning of—
a. Overcrank
b. Overspeed
c. Low oil pressure
d.
High.engine temperature
e. Low engine temperature
Operation of these lights will be discussed in
junction with engine monitor panel.
Reset Switch: Manual reset for engine monitor after
shut-down.
EQUIPMENT
con-
Water temperature Gauge: Indicates temperature of
circulating coolant in engine. (Wired to a sensor unit
located on the engine.)
Battery Charge Rate DC Ammeter: Indicates battery
charging current.
Run-Stop/Reset-Remote Switch: Starts and stops the
unit locally or from a remote location. Resets engine
monitor relay in Stop/Reset position.
Lamp Test: Press to test warning lamp bulbs (when
engine is running only).
AC
Panel
AC Ammeter Indicates AC generatoroutput current.
Dual range in use shown on indicator lights.
Frequency Meter Indicates the frequency of the
generator output in hertz. It can be used to check
engine speed. (Each hertz equals 30 r/min.)
Page 10
INDICATE UPPER AND LOWER SCALE
PHASE SELECTOR SWITCH-
INDICATOR LAMPS
ON VOLTMETER AND AMMETER
DUAL RANGE
AC VOLTMETER
VOLTAGE
ADJUSTING
RHEOSTAT
FIELD CIRCUIT BREAKER FAULT LAMP
RUNNING TIME
METER
% TURN FASTENERS- TURN BOTH
SCREWS TO OPEN HINGED CONTROL
PANEL LIGHT AND SWITCH
PANEL DOORS
OIL PRESSURE
GAUGE
WATER TEMPERATURE
DC AMMETER
«UN-STOP-REMOTE SWITCH
(ALSO A RESET SWITCH FOR
GAUGE
ENGINE MONITOR)
FIGURE
DUAL RANGE AC AMMETER
INDICATE UPPER AND LOWER SCALE
INDICATOR LAMPS
O.N VOLTMETER AND AMMETER—.
DUAL RANGE
AC VOLTMETER
VOLTAGE
ADJUSTING
RHEOSTAT
FREQUENCY
METER
RUNNING TIME
METER
FIELD CIRCUIT BREAKER
PHASE SELECTOR SWITCH
2.
TYPICAL
CONTROL
PANEL
(ONE
FAULT
TEST LAMP BUTTON
ENGINE MONITOR RESET SWITCH
USED ONLY ON CONTROL PANELS
LAMP)
% TURN FASTENERS- TURN BOTH
SCREWS TO OPEN HINGED CONTROL
PANEL LIGHT AND SWITCH
FAULT LAMPS
WITH FIVE FAULT LAMPS
PANEL DOORS
OIL PRESSURE
GAUGE
ATER TEMPERATURE
GAUGE
DC AMMETER
UN-STOP-REMOTE
(ALSO A RESET
ENGINE
SWITCH
SWITCH FOR
MONITOR)
FIGURE
3. OPTIONAL
CONTROL
PANEL
(FIVE
FAULT
LAMPS)
Page 11
CONTROL
PANEL
INTERIOR
The only equipments discussed in this section will be
those which the operator may have reason to adjust or
inspect for service.
Terminal Board (TB) 21: Connection of wire W12 to
terminals H3, H4, H5, and H6 is made at this point, to
change reference voltage when reconnecting
generator for different voltages. Refer to Figure 1.
Voltage Regulator, Begin Spec G: Solid state unit,
consisting of printed circuit board VR21; an SCR
bridge CR21, with a commutating reactor L21 are
located in the control panel as part of the voltage
regulator system. AC output from generator is
trolled at predetermined level regardless of
con-
load;
regulation is plus or minus 2% from no load to full
load,
at 0.8 P.F.
Voltage Regulator, Prior to Spec G: Solid state unit
consisting of printed circuit board VR21.
An exciter-regulator assembly designated VR22 containing an SCR
bridge circuit and commutating reactor is mounted on the
generator end bell (see Figure 4) and works in conjunction with
VR21.
Engine Monitor: Printed circuit plug-in modules
provide the following functions:
1.
A 75 second cranking period.
2.
Approximately a 12.5-second time delay for oil
pressure buildup.
3. An external alarm contact to light afault lamp and
shut down the set for alarm conditions such as:
a. Overcrank (failed to start after cranking 75
seconds).
b. Overspeed (enginespeed reaches2100 r/min).
c. Low oil pressure 14 psi (96.5 kPa).
d.
High engine temperature 215° F (102°C).
On standard control panels, all four alarms are wired into one
common fault lamp; on units with five fault lamps, four have
shutdown alarms, the fifth (low engine temperature) lights a fault
lamp only. Refer to Table 2.
Standard Cranking Module: Limits engine cranking
time to 75 seconds. If engine fails to start after 75
seconds the engine monitor lights a fault lamp and
opens the cranking circuit.
EXCI TER-REGULATOR
CHASSIS ASSEMBLY
(PRIOR TO
SPEC Q)
OVERSPEED SWITCH
1
ROTATING EXCITER
WITH RECTIFIERS
FIGURE 4. GENERATOR (GRILLE REMOVED)
NDBELL
OPTIONAL
MODULES
Cycle Cranker Plug-in module replaces standard
cranking circuit. Automatically provides a 15-second
crank time and a 10-second rest time for three ON and
two OFF cycles in 65 seconds. If engine fails to start,
after 75 seconds the engine monitor lights a fault lamp
and opens the cranking circuit. The ON and OFF
cycle times are nominal and can be adjusted at
potentiometers on the cranker module board.
Pre-Alarm:
Gives advance warning for low oil
pressure or high engine temperature. Requires two
sensors each for engine temperature and oil pressure.
Page 12
TABLE
2.
, FAULT
LAMP OPTIONS
SYSTEM FAULT
PENN STATE Overcrank -
SINGLE LIGHT
Overspeed
Low Oil Pressure
1 High Engine Temperature . x
STANDARD Overcrank
SINGLE LIGHT
Overspeed
Low Oil Pressure x
High Engine Temperature
5 LIGHT
Overcrank
Overspeed
Low Oil Pressure
High Engine Temperature.
• Low Engine Temperature x
5 LIGHT Overcrank
PRE-ALARM; 1 Overspeed
• Low Oil Pressure
\ High Engine Temperature
Low Engine Temperature
FAULT
LAMP
X X
x
STOP
ENGINE
X X
x x
X
X
X X
X X X
X X X
X
X
X X
X
X
. *
X
X
X
X X
X
X
X
X X
*
EXTERNAL
PRE-
ALARM ALARM
X
X
X
X A
X
X
X
1
X
*
X
X
X
X
- With additional optional sensors.
10
Page 13
ENGINE
Resistance units
temperature
SENSORS
and
and oil
pressure monitoring
switches
in the
and
engine
shut-
down systems are sealed units and are not repairable.
For location, refer to Figures 5 and 6. When replacing
a sensor,
Resistance units
supply,
actuation parts, made
do
not substitute, use recommended items.
are
and
cut-off switches
matched
for a
to the
are
gauge they
close-tolerance
specific application.
OIL PRESSURE
SENDER
^
FIGURE 5. OIL PRESSURE MONITORS
TEMPERATURE
SENDER
j (RESISTANCE
UNIT)
FIGURE 6. ENGINE TEMPERATURE MONITORS
s
WATER
HI-TEMPERATURE
CUT-OFF SWITCH
(HETCO
Page 14
COOLING AIR INLET MUST BE
AT LEAST IVJ TIMES LARGER
THAN RADIATOR DUCT OUTLET
AREA ON RADIATOR COOLED
MODELS.
FIGURE
7.
TYPICAL
MODEL DEH INSTALLATION
12
Page 15
INSTALLATION
GENERAL
Installations must be considered individually. Use
these instructions as a general guide. All installations
must meet regulations of state and local building
codes, fire ordinances, etc., which may affect installation details. See Figure 7.
Requirements to be considered prior to installation:
1.
Level mounting surface.
2.
Adequate cooling air.
3. Adequate fresh induction air.
4.
Discharge of circulated air.
5. Discharge of exhaust gases.
6. Electrical connections.
7. Fuel installation.
8. Water supply (city water cooling).
9. Accessibility for operation and servicing.
10.
Vibration isolation.
11.
Noise levels.
LOCATION
Provide a location that is protected from the weather
and is dry, clean, dust free and well ventilated. If
practical,
tion from extreme weather conditions.
install inside a heated building for protec-
Radiator set cooling air travels from the rearof the set
and is removed by a pusher fan which blows out
through the radiator. Locate the air inlet to the rear of
the set. Make the inlet opening at least IVfe-times
larger than the radiator.
Locate the cooling air outlet directly in front of the
radiator and as close as possible. The opening size
should be at least as large as the radiator
and shape of the air outlet duct should offerminimum
restriction to air flow. Use a duct of canvas or sheet
metal between the radiator and the airoutlet opening.
The duct prevents recirculation of heated air.
Provide a means of restricting the air flow in cold
weather to keep the room or compartment
temperature at a normal point.
For operation outside a building, a shelter housing
with electrically operated louvres is available as an
option.
output supply current to the motors.
When the generator is operating, current in the
transformers actuate the motors and open the
louvres. The louvres are held open for the duration of
the set operation, then are closed by return springs
when the set is shut down.
Transformers connected across the generator
area.
Length
MOUNTING
Generator sets are mounted on a rigid skid base
which provides proper support. The enginegenerator assembly is isolated from the skid base by
rubber mounts which provide adequate vibration
isolation for normal .installations. For installations
where vibration control is critical, install additional
spring-type isolators between skid base and foundation.
For convenience in general servicing and changing
crankcase oil, mount set on raised pedestal at least 6inches (150 mm) high. Refer to ONAN Technical
Bulletin T-030 for further installation information.
VENTILATION
Generator sets create considerable heat which must
be removed by proper ventilation. Outdoor installations rely on natural air circulation but indoor
installations need properly sized and positioned vents
for the required air flow. See SPECIFICATIONS for
the air required to operate with rated load under
normal conditions at 1800 r/m.
City water cooled sets do not use the conventional
radiator. A constantly changing water flow cools the
engine. Ventilation is seldom a problem, but sufficient
air movement and fresh air must be available to
properly cool the generator, disperse heat convected
off the engine and support combustion in the engine.
For small compartments, a duct of equal or larger area
than generator outlet is recommended to remove the
heated air from the generator air outlet to the outside
atmosphere. Limit bends and use radius type elbows
where needed. A larger, well ventilated compartment
or room does not require a hot air duct.
Installations made in a small room may require
installation of an auxiliary fan (connected to operate
only when the unit is running) of sufficient size to
assure properaircirculation and evacuation of fumes.
13
Page 16
COOUNG
SYSTEM
Standard Radiator Cooling, uses a set mounted
radiator and engine driven pusher type fan to cool
engine water jacket. Air travels from the generator
end of the set, across the engine and but through the
radiator. An integral discharge duct adapter flange
surrounds the radiator grille.
This system reduces set enclosure airflow requirements and noise levels. Proper operation is
dependent on a constant supply of cooling water.The
system cannot be protected from freezing. See Figure
9.
Heat Exchanger Cooling (optional), uses a shell and
tube type heat exchanger instead of the standard
radiator and fan. Engine jacket coolant circulates
through the shell side of the heat exchanger, while
raw cooling water is pumped through the tubes.
Engine coolant and raw water do not mix. This type of
cooling separation is necessary when the raw water
contains scale forming line and other impurities.
This system reduces set enclosure airflow ahd noise
levels.
Proper operation depends upon a constant
supply of raw water for heat removal. The engine
coolant side of the system may be protected from
freezing the raw water side cannot. See Figure 8 for
typical installation.
EXPANSION
'
TANK
c
^
HEAT
EXCHANGER
• ~ -rn ENGINE
FROM
ENGINE
ANTI-SIPHON —I
SOLENOID VALVE
(OPEN WHEN
SET IS RUNNING) -
N
WATER
IN
FIGURE
9.
TYPICAL
STAND
PIPE
STRAINER
STANDPIPE
DRAIN
: FROM
ENGINE
TO ENGINE
ADJUSTABLE VALVE
(RATE OF FLOW)
SYSTEM
SOLENOID
VALVE
(OPENS WHEN.
J
DRAIN
ADJUSTABLE
VALVE
(RATE OF FLOW) ex
FIGURE
8.
TYPICAL
SET IS RUNNING)
7"
Rev.
HEAT
STRAINER
EXCHANGER
JTwATER
IN
SYSTEM
Siandpipe Cooling (optional) substitutes a mixing
(tempering) tank for the standard radiator and fan.
Cooling watercirculating through theenginejacket is
mixed with raw water in the tank. Because raw water
flows through tho engine jacket, it must not contain
scale forming .impurities or fouling of the engine,
water will occur. Fouling results in engine
overheating and ^ostiy repair bills.
Remote Radiator Cooling (optional), substitutes a
remote mounted radiator and an electrically driven
fan,
for the set mounted components. Removal of the
radiator and fan from the set reduces set enclosure
airflow requirements and noise levels without forcing
dependence on a continuous cooling water supply.
The remote radiator system can be completely
protected against freezing.
This system must be designed to meet specific
requirements of the application.
Water Jacket Heater (optional) may be installed to
keep engine coolant warm while engine is shutdown.
It heats and circulates the coolant within the engine,
which reduces start-up time and engine wear caused
by cold starts. It is electrically operated and. ther-
mostatically controlled.
Page 17
COOLING
CONNECTIONS
The radiator cooled (standard) set does not require
any external connections except as discussed under
Ventilation. Allow clearance around thesetforaccess
to service the radiator and fan belts. See Figure 7.
Heat Exchanger and Standpipe cooled sets must be
connected to a pressurized supply of cold water.
Make connections to the set with flexible pipe to
absorb vibration. On the cool water line install a
solenoid valve to shut off the flow when the set is shut
down and a. rate of flow valve to control engine
temperature. This valve can be either manual or
automatic. Actual rate of flow will depend on inlet
watertemperature.
Adjust the flow to maintain water temperature
between 165° F and 195° F (73.9° C and 90.6° C) while
viewing the water temperature gauge.
Before filling cooling system check all hardware for security. This
includes hose clamps, capscrews, fittings and connections. Use
flexible coolant lines with heat exchanger, standpipe or remote
mounting radiator.
The regular formula can be used with plain water ahd
selected antifreezes. The best protection results will
be gained by using the borate formula element with a
. permanent antifreeze.
ONAN recommends that shutoff valves be installed to
the engine side of the inlet and outlet of the coolant
filter, for ease in changing elements. Anothersuggestion,
if so desired, a thick-walled pyrex tube can be
inserted and clamped into the line at a convenient
point to serve as a flow indicator. This flow indicator
will act in the capacity of a sight gauge to observe
general condition, possible air pockets and presence
of contaminants in the coolant flow. See Figure 10for
installation recommendations-.
Remote radiator plumbing will vary with installation.
All systems must comply with the following
conditions—
1.
Make all connections to the set and to the
radiator, with flexible pipe.
2.
Install an auxiliary circulating pump if the
horizontal distance between the engine and
pump exceeds 15-feet (4.65 m).
3. Install a hot-well system to relieve excess engine
water jacket pressure if the top of the radiator is
more than 15-feet (4.65 m) above the center-line
of the engine crankshaft.
GENERAL
WATER
FILTER
Electric generating sets can be equipped with an
optional cooling system filter (corrosion resistor).
This filter is a unit which directs coolant from the
system through a filtering and treating device. It
softens water, neutralizes acidity and protects against
corrosion by the use of a replaceable chemically
activated filtering element. In addition, the unit
contains a sacrificial metal plate which arrests pitting of
metals in the system by electro-chemical action.
WATER OUTLET
FROM HEATER
WATER HEATER
FLOW
INDICATOR
WATER INLET LINE
FROM BLOCK
SHUT-OF
VALVE
. COOLING SYSTEM
FILTER
FIGURE 10. COOLING SYSTEM (RADIATOR)
Exact location of filter will vary because of other
optional equipment which may also be installed.
Two types of elements are available from your Onan
dealer or distributor.
1.
Regular formula (chromate).
2.
PAF formula (borate) year round type.
jCAUTION
or retard the flow through the filter, thereby eliminating the filtering
process completely.
Do not use anti-freeze with an antMeak
formula. The stop-leak element can prevent
WATER
JACKET HEATER
(Optional)
This heater is installed to maintain an elevated engine
temperature in lower ambient temperature
applications. It heats and circulates engine coolant,
and is thermostatically controlled.
11
Page 18
EXHAUST
|
WARNING
Engine exhaust gas must be piped outside building
enclosure.
vents
(Figure
Do not
or
combustible materials. An approved thimble
11)
through walls
downward
or
at the point where a rise in the exhaust system begins.
Avoid sharp bends; use sweeping.long radiuselbows.
Provide adequate support
pipes.
Refer
tion.
Shield orinsulate exhaust lines
of personal contact. Allow
of clearance
wall
or
partition. Use a pipe
inch
(50 mm)
flexible portion between the engine and
Inhalation of exhaust gases can result in
death.
terminate exhaust pipe near inlet
must
be
used where exhaust pipes pass
or
partitions. Pitch exhaust pipes
install a condensation trap {Figure
for
mufflers
to
Figure 7 for a typical exhaust installa-
at
least 9-inches (230
if the
pipes
run
at
pipe size outlet
close
least as large as the.2-
of the
and
exhaust
if
there isdanger
to a
combustible
engine with
the
muffler.-
or
12)
mm)
a
,
IF
EXHAUST LINE MUST
.CONSTRUCT A TRAP
FIGURE 12. EXHAUST CONDENSATION TRAP
POINT
DRAIN CONDENSATION TRAP
BE
OF
PIPE FITTINGS
OF
RISE
PERIODICALLY
PITCHED UPWARD,
AT
RAIN
CAP
HOLES
IN END OF
INNER SLEEVE
ROOF
WALL
OR
PARTITION-HjyMm11 V
NOTE:
VENTILATED THIMBLE DIAMETER
THAN EXHAUST LINE
DRIP
CAP
9" MINIMUM
(230
mm)
9-MINIMUM
(230 mm)
m ,Y HOLES
Jf
END OF
INNER SLEEVE
6"
LARGER
(152 mm)
IN
Do not connect a flexible line to the exhaust manifold.
Minimum diameters
(with critical muffler[s])
and
maximum lengths
are as
follows:
of
pipe
Single Exhaust system:
2.5-inch
3.0-inch
(67 mm)
(76 mm)
pipe
34
feet (10.5
pipe 166 feet .(50.5
m)
m)
FIGURE 11. EXHAUST THIMBLE
Maximum permissible exhaust restriction - (back
pressure)
is
20.4-inches H2O (5.1
kPa).
16
Page 19
FUELSYSTEM
Ford-Dorset engines used on DEH sets are designed
for use with ASTM No. 2 Diesel fuel with a minimum
Cetane rating of 43 and maximum Sulphur content of
0.40.
FUEL
CONNECTIONS
Check local regulations governing the installation of
a fuel supply tank.
In any diesel engine Installation, fuel system cleanliness Is of
utmost importance. Make every effort to prevent entrance of
moisture or contaminants of any
galvanized material.
kind.
Do not use lines or fittings of
A fuel lift in excess of 6feet (1.8 m) is not recommended without a day tank installation, because of fuel
drainage. Horizontal run, if the supply tank is level
with the fuel pump, should not exceed 12.5-feet
(3.9 m). However, a day tank is again recommended.
A fuel sediment trap should be installed between fuel
transfer pump and supply tank.
The fuel inlet is to the transfer pump and is threaded
for 3/8-inch pipe. Injectors' return line requires a 1/8inch low pressure hose connection. Refer to Figure
13.
FUEL
LEAK-OFF
(TO TANK)
MAIN FUEL
SUPPLY LINE
OIL LEVEL
• PLUG
TWO
SECONDARY
FUEL FILTERS
FIGURE 13. FUEL SYSTEM
17
Page 20
DAY
TANK
Generator set installations may be equipped
optional separate fuel day tank. A
controls
is
maintained to
necessary
fuel flow into the fuel tank. The correct level
assure
a constant
to install an overflow line between the day
float
operated valve
source
with
an
of fuel! It is
tank and the main fuel tank. Refertothe installations
included
of a day tank installation. Tank and
with
the tank. See Figure 14 for an example
lines
must be
below level of injector pump return outlet.
FUEL PUMP
RETURN LINE
FUEL
PUMP
'DAY' TANK:
5 GAL. (20 litre)
MINIMUM CAPACITY
FUEL TRANSFER
PUMP - ELECTRIC
MOTOR DRIVE
LARGER *n
OVERFLOW"^
LINE
i|
ll
11
11
11
M
11
H
11
11
11
11
U
UNDERGROUND
FUEL TANK
FIGURE
14. DAY TANK
18
(TYPICAL)
Page 21
BATTERY
Starting the unit requires 12-volt battery current. Use
two 6-volt (see SPECIFICATIONS) batteries for a
normal installation. Connect the batteries in series
(negative post of first battery to -positive post of
second) as in Figure 15. Necessary battery cables are
on unit. Service the batteries as necessary. Infrequent
unit use (as in emergency standby service) may allow
the batteries to self-discharge to the point where they
cannot start the unit. If installing an automatic
transfer switch that has no built-in charge circuit,
connect a separate trickle charger. Onan automatic
transfer switches include such a battery charging
circuit.
| WARNING
being charged.
Do not smoke while servicing batteries. Lead
acid batteries give off explosive gases while
BATTERY,
HOT LOCATION
Batteries will self discharge very quickly when installed where the ambienttemperature is consistently
above 90° F (32.2°C) such as in a boiler room. To
lengthen battery life, dilute the electrolyte from its
normal 1.275 specific gravity.reading at full charge to
a
1.2.25
reading. The cranking power is reduced
slightly when the electrolyte is so diluted, but if the
temperature is above 90°F (32.2°C), this should not
be noticed. The lengthened battery life will be worth
the effort.
1.
Fully charge the battery.
2.
With the battery still on charge, draw off the
electrolyte above the plates in each
cell.
DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO POUR OFF; use a hydrometer or
filler bulb and dispose of it in a safe manner. Avoid
skin or clothing contact with the electrolyte.
3. Refill each cell with distilled water, to normal
level.
4.
Continuechargingforl hourata4to6hourrate.
5. Test each
1.255,
reduced to
cell.
If the specific gravity is still above
repeat steps 2, 3, and 4 until the reading is
1.225.
Usually, repeating steps twice is
sufficient.
TWO - 6 VOLT
I35AH (486 kc)
BATTERIES
REMOTE
CONTROL
CONNECTIONS
Provision is made foraddition of remote starting. This
is accomplished on a 4 place terminal block situated
within the control box. Connect one or more remote
switches across remote terminal and B+ terminal as
shown in Figure 16. If the distance between the set
and remote station is less than 1000-feet (305 m), use
No.
18 AWG wire; between 1000- and 2000-feet
(305 m and 610 m), use No. 16 AWG wire,
FIGURE 15. BATTERY CONNECTION
FIGURE 16. REMOTE START CONNECTION (TB12)
Page 22
WIRING CONNECTIONS
Most local regulations require that wiring connec-
tions be made by a licensed electrician and that the
installation be inspected and approved before operation.
All connections, wire sizes, etc. must conform to
requirements of electrical codes in effect at the
installation site.
3. Open hinged control panel doors. Connect lead
from terminal 63 to correct terminal for voltage
desired.
These terminals are labeled H2, H3, H4,
H5 and H6. See Figure 19.
4.
Close front panel and secure with 1/4 turn
fasteners.
5. Connect load wires to generator leads.
Generator set grounding must be in accordance with
National Electrical Code (NFPA 70-1975) Article 250.
If the installation is for standby service, a double
throw transfer switch must always be used. Connect
this switch (either automatic or manual) so that it is
impossible for commercial power and generator
current to be connected to the load at the same time.
See Figure 17. Instructions for connecting an
automatic load transfer control are included with
such equipment.
LINE LOAD
NOTE:
SHOWN WITH LINE CONNECTED TO LOAD.
FIGURE 17. LOAD TRANSFER SWITCH
(TYPICAL FUNCTION)
GEN.
Control Box Connections: The factory ships these 12
lead generators with load connection wires NOT
connected together in the control box. These.12 wires
are labeled Tl through T12 and must be brought
together before making load connections. Proceed as.
follows: - -
1.
Remove either right, left or top panel from control
box. See Figure 18..
2.
Connect wires together as shown on panel draw-
ing and in Figure 1 according to voltage desired.
Preceding instructions do not apply to models designated Code 3
or 9X; this connection is made at the factory. The installer must only
connect load wires.
(W12 WIRE)
CONNECT LOOSE WIRE
FROM TERMINAL #63
TO EITHER H3.H4.H5 OR
H6 DEPENDING ON
VOLTAGE SELECTED.
FIGURE 19. REFERENCE VOLTAGE CONNECTION (TB21)
120/240 Volt, Single Phase, 12 Lead: Terminal
con-
nection LO can be grounded (neutral). For 120 volts,
connect the hot load wires to either the Ll or L2
connection, Figure 20. Connect the neutral load wire
to the grounded L0 connection. Two 120 volt circuits
are thus available, with not more than 1/3 the rated
capacity of the set available on either circuit. If using
bpth circuits, be sure to balance the load between
them.
FIGURE 18. CONTROL BOX (SIDE PANEL REMOVED)
For 240 volts, connect one load wire to the Ll
connection and the second load wire to the L2
connection. Terminal connection L0 is not used for
240 volt service.
Only 2/3 ot rated current is available from this connection.
FIGURE 20. 120/240 V.
1-PHASE
DOUBLE DELTA
20
Page 23
120/240
Volt, 3
Phase,
Delta Connected Set; 12
Lead:
The 3 phase Delta connected set is designed to
supply 120 and 240 volt, 1 phase current and 240 volt,
3 phase current, Figure 21. For 3 phase operation,
connect the three load wires to generator terminals
Ll,
L2 and L3—one wire to each terminal. For3 phase
operation the L0 terminal is not used.
For 120/240 volt, 1 phase, 3 wire operation, terminals
Ll and L2 are the "hot" terminals. The L0 terminal is
the neutral, which can be grounded if required. For
120 volt service, connect the black load wire to either
theLl or L2 terminal. Connect the neutral (white) wire
to the L0 terminal. Two 120 volt circuits are available.
Connect between any two 3-phase terminals for 240
volt
1-phase
loads.
Any combination of 1 phase and 3 phase loading can
be used at the same time as long as total current does
ndt exceed the NAMEPLATE rating of thegenerator.
If no 3 phase output is used, usable 1 phase output is
2/3 of 3 phase kVA.
'L'X
240.
V L2—>-o £
L3^
2QL0
V-
"Z-OO NOT USE THIS
CONNECTION FOR ANY
120 VOLT LOADS.
•>
0)
™
FIGURE 22. 120/208 V. 3-PHASE WYE
120/240
Volt, 1
Phase, 3 Wire
Unit (3R Units):
Terminal post TO is the grounded (neutral) terminal.
For 120 volt current, connect the "hot" load wire to
either theTI orT2terminal. Connect the neutral load
wire to the TO terminal. Two 120 vo'lt circuits are thus
available, with not more than 1/2 the rated capacity of
the set available on each circuit. Balance the load as
closely as possible (Figure 23).
For 240 volt current, connect one load wire to terminal
Tl and the second load wire to terminal T2. Terminal
TO is not used for 240 volt service.
FIGURE 21. 120/240 V. 3-PHASE DELTA
3 Phase, Wye Connected Set: The 3 phase, 4 wire set
produces line to neutral voltage and line to line
voltage. Line to neutral voltage is the lowervoltageas
noted on the unit nameplate, line to line voltage is the
higher nameplate voltage.
For 3 phase loads, connect separate load wires to
each of the set terminals Ll, L2 and L3. Single phase
output of the higher nameplate voltage is obtained
between any two 3 phase terminals as shown in
Figure 22.
The terminal marked L0 can be grounded. For 1 phase
loads,
connect the neutral (white) load wire to the L0
terminal.
Connect the black load wire to any one of
the other three terminals—Ll, L2 or L3. Three
separate 1 phase circuits are available, with not more
than 1/6 the rated capacity of the set from any one
circuit.
If using 1 phase and 3 phase current atthesametime,
use care to properly balancethe 1 phase
load,
and not
to exceed rated line current.
circuit.
Tl
o
TO
T2
If using both 120 and 240 volt current at the
same time, use care not to overload either
•
>
o
>
8
Figure 22 shows load connections for 120/208 voltage. Other
voltages are available from' either parallei wye or series wye
illustration in Figure 1.
21
o
FIGURE 23. 120/240 V.
1-PHASE
(CODE 3)
Page 24
OPERATION
GENERAL
Onan DEH Series electric generating sets are given a
complete running test under various load conditions
and are thoroughly checked before leaving the factory. Inspect your unit closely for loosie or missing
parts and damage which may have occurred in transit.
Tighten loose parts, replace missing parts and repair
any damage before putting set into operation.-
PRESTART
Lubrication System: Engine oil was drained prior to
shipment. Fill engine , to capacities'shown. After
engine has been run, check dipstick, add oil to bring
level to full mark. Record total capacity for future oil
changes. For most operating conditions grade
CC/DC lubricating oil is recommended. Do not mix
brands nor grades of lubricating oils.
Oil viscosity should be as follows:
SERVICING
ethylene glycol base. During initial engine run, check
the coolant level several times and replenish if
necessary to compensate for air pockets which may
have formed during filling. Refer to Ford-Dorset
engine manual for additional informatioh.
1.
Verify that the electric solenoid valve used
initial starting of unit to allow coolant chambers to
and damage to the engine could result from noncompliance.
2.
If engine is equipped with a cooling system filter, do not use
antifreeze with an anti-leak formula. The stop leak element can
prevent or retard the coolant flow through the filter, thereby
eliminating the filtering process completely.
WARNING I
'^•^^HBBMHJ
and bleed off pressure before removing pressure cap. Severe bums
could result from contact with hot coolant.
with city water cooled sets is open before
Be
careful when checking coolant under
pressure. It is advisable to shut engine down
fill.
Overheating
USE
SAE
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
Below -10oF (-23° C) -
-10° F to +40° F (-23° C to 4.5° C)
40° F to
70° F
(4.5° C to
70° F to 100° F (210 C to 38°
90° F and above (32° C)
21°
C)
C)
VISCOSITY
5W-20 10-10W
20-20W
30
40
Oil Capacities (nominal)
Oil Pan and Filter—9.5-quarts (9.0 litres)
Cooling System: Cooling system was drained priorto
shipment. Fill cooling system before starting.
Nominal capacity is 16-quarts (15-litres). For units
using either a radiator or heat exchanger (city water
cooled),
fill the system with clean soft water. Use a
good rust and scale inhibitor additive. If a possibility
exists of a radiator cooled set being exposed to
freezing temperatures use anti-freeze with an
Fuel System: Refer to the Ford-Dorset engine manual
fpr fuel oil specifications. Check with fuel supplier
and ensure that fuel supplied meets the
specifications. Filter or strain fuel when filling tank.
Fuel supply tanks should be kept as nearly full as
possible by topping up each time engine is used.
Warm fuel returning from the injector pump heats the
fuel in the supply tank. If the fuel level is low in cold
weather, the upper portion of the tank not heated by
returning fuel tends to increase condensation. In
warm weather both the supply tank and fuel are warm.
Cool nightairlowersthetemperatureof thetank more
rapidly than the temperature of the
fuel.
Again this
tends to increase condensation.
Condensate mixing with the sulphur in the fuel forms
a sulphurous acid which will corrode and damagethe
engine.. KEEP FUEL CLEAN.
WARNING
DO NOT SMOKE while handling
fuel is flammable.
fuel.
Diesel
22
Page 25
Priming Fuel System: Verify that
all
connections
in
the fuel system are secure and no leaks exist. Proceed
with priming
1.
.Open bleed screw
See Figure
2.
Actuate priming lever
transfer pump (Figure
filter bleed screw without showing
3. Close filter inlet bleed screw.
4.
Open bleed screw
Figure
as
24.
follows:
24.
on the
inlet side
on the
13)
until fuel flows from
on
the outlet side
of
fuel filter.
side
of the
air
fuel
bubbles.
"
of
filter. See
5. Again, actuate priming lever until a bubble-free
flow
of
fuel comes
out of the
bleed screw.
6. Close filter outlet bleed screw.
7. Open
one or two
bleed screws
on
fuel injection
pump.
8. Repeat priming lever actuation until bubble-free
fuel
is
emitted from bleed screws
on
injection
pump.
9. Close bleed screw(s).
10.
Torque
all the
bleed screws.
Filter—5-7 Ib-ft (6.88
Pump—3-5 Ib-ft (4.1
to 9.5 N.m)
to 6.8 N.m)
BATTERIES
Ensure that the cable.connections
secure. Coat connections with petroleum based
non-conductive grease
to
retard formation
rosive deposits.
Check level
Measure specific gravity
80°F (26.7°C).
specific gravity
of
electrolyte
If
distilled water
is
less than
to be at
of
1.280,
charge until desired reading
charge.
to
the batteries are
split ring mark.
electrolyte:
has
been added
place batteries
is
reached. Do,
or
of
cor-
SG 1.280 at
or
on
not
over
STARTING
When
the
preceding service functions have been
performed,
1.
Crankcase filled.
2.
Cooling system filled—input solenoid valve open.
3. Batteries charged
4.
Fuel solenoid valve open.
To start, move the "run-stop/reset-remote" switch
the "run" position. The engine should start after a few
seconds
the
oil
between
Check
1.
DC
2.
AC
3. Frequency Meter—AC generator output
frequency.
recheck
of
cranking. Immediately after start, observe
pressure gauge. Normal
30 psi
the
following gauges.
Ammeter—10
to
verify unit
and
(207 kPa)
to 30
is
ready
connected.
oil
and 55 psi
amperes.
to
start.
.pressure
(380 kPa).
Voltmeter—AC generator output voltage.
to
is
1.
SECURING BOLT
2.
BLEED SCREWS
3. SEAL
4.
FILTER ELEMENT
5. BOWL
6. DRAIN
7. SEAL
CAP
FIGURE 24. FUEL FILTER
After running
temperature gauge should have stabilized
195° F (82° C
adjustable valve
Adjust
the
that will keep
within the range
10
minutes under load
the
at
to
90.6° C). On city watercooled units an
is
connected in the water supply line.
hand wheel valve
the
water temperature gauge reading
of
170° F to 200° F (76.7° C to 93.3° C).
to
provide a water flow
water
180° Fto
Break-in Note: Run set at 50 percent rated load forthe
first half-hour
of
initial operation after reaching
operating temperature.
Non-Start:
fails
to
lamp lights, refer
chart, Table
If
start,
after
or
3 or
a few
starts
to
Table
seconds
and
of
cranking engine
runs then stops and fault
appropriate troubleshooting
4.
STOPPING
To reduce and stabilize the engine temperatures,
the engine
at no
load
for
three
to
five minutes before
shutting down.
Move
the
tion
run-stop/reset-remote switch
to
shut down
the set.
to
stop
run
posi-
23
Page 26
TROUBLESHOOTING
(Engines
with
TABLE
3.
ENGINE
only one
SHUTDOWN
fault
lamp)
SYSTEM
SYMPTOM
1.
1.
Engine stops cranking-and fault
lamp lights, after cranking
approximately 75 seconds.
2.
Fault lamp lights immediately
after engine starts.
3. Fault lamp lights and engine .
shuts down after running for
a period. _
See engine service manual for
troubleshooting fuel system.
After correcting problem, reset engine
monitor relay by placing Run-Stop/
Reset-Remote switch to Stop/Reset,
then back to the required running
position.
2.
Check for:
Overspeed condition as engine starts.
3. Check the following:
a. Oil level. Engine will shut down
if sensor is closed.
b. Check engine manual for
troubleshooting oil system.
c. High engine temperature. Check
coolant level; check water flow
check radiator for free air flow,
and fan belts for tightness. See
engine manual for troubleshooting
cooling system.
d.
Check for faulty oil pressure
sensor or faulty high engine
temperature sensor.
CORRECTIVE
(city water cooled systems);
ACTION
4.
Engine runs, shuts down and
cranks for 75-seconds. Cranking
cycle stops; fault lamp lights.
5. Fault lamp lights, no fault
exists.
- ' 4. Check fuel supply.
5. To check a no-fault condition,
disconnect leads from TB11 terminals
29,
30 and 31. If fault lamp lights
with leads disconnected, replace,
engine monitor board. Reconnect leads.
24
Page 27
TROUBLESHOOTING
(Units
with
TABLE
4.
ENGINE
five
fault
SHUTDOWN
lamps)
SYSTEM
SYMPTOM
1.
Overcrank fault lamp lights and
engine stops cranking after
approximately 75-seconds.
2.
Engine runs, shuts down, cranks
for 75-seconds, cranking cycle stops,
overcrank light ON.
3. *Low oil pressure shutdown.
4.
"High engine temperature shutdown.
CORRECTIVE
.1.
See engine service manual for
troubleshooting fuel system.
After correcting fault, reset engine
monitor relay by placing Run-Stop/
ResetTRemote switch to Stop/Reset
position,
then to the required running position.
2.
Check fuel supply.
3. Check—
a. Oil level. Replenish if necessary.
b. Sensor. Faulty sensor will shut
c. Refer to engine service manual for
.4.
Check—
a. Coolant level. Replenish if
b. City water cooled sets. Check
c. Check sensor; check thermostat.
d.
Radiator model, check fan belts,
depressing Reset button,
down engine.
troubleshooting guide for oil
system.
necessary.
water flow, valves, etc.
radiator for obstructions, etc.
ACTION
5. Overspeed shutdown.
6. Overspeed light on, no shutdown.
7. *Low oil pressure light ON.
No shutdown.
8. "High engine temperature light ON.
No shutdown.
*NOTE:
Not applicable on Pennsylvania State models.
5. Check governor and throttle linkages
for freedom of movement.
Check overspeed switch.
6. Disconnect wire at TB11-29. Light on
after reset; replace engine monitor
board.
7. Disconnect wire at TB11-30. Light
ON after relay reset. Replace engine
monitor board.
8. Disconnect wire at
ON after relay reset. Replace engine
monitor board.
TB11-31.
25
Light
Page 28
EXERCISE
Generator sets on continuous standby service are
required to be operative at essential loads from a cold
start in a short period of time in the event of a power
outage.
This imposes severe conditions on the engine. Friction of drypiston rings upon dry cylinderwallscauses
scuffing and rapid wearing. These can be relieved by
exercising thei set at least once a week for a minimum
time of 30-minutes per exercise period. Preferably,
run the set under at least 50 percent load to allow the
engine to reach normal operating temperature. This
will keep engine parts lubricated, maintain fuel prime,
prevent electrical relay contacts from oxidizing and
insure easy emergency starts. Onan automatic
transfer switches contain an optional exercise switch
which,
period and shut down a set on a weekly frequency.
For example, the switch can be set for time of start,
length of run, A.M: or P.M. and day of week.
After each exercise period, top off fuel.tank, check
engine for leaks and unit for general condition.
by pre-selection, wMl start, determine run
Locate cause of leaks (if any) and correct.
PERIOD
2.
Run set until thoroughly warm; generator under
at least 50%
3. Shut down engine and drain oil base while still
warm.
Refill and attach a warning tag indicating
viscosity of oil used.
4.
Service air cleaner.
5. Clean throttle and governor linkage and protect
by wrapping with a clean cloth.
6. Plug exhaust outlets to prevent entrance of
moisture, bugs, dirt, etc.
7: Clean off dirt and dry entire unit. Coat parts likely
to rust with a light coat of grease or oil.
8. Disconnect battery and follow standard battery
storage procedure. Apply a film of non-
conductive grease
lugs.
9. Fill fuel tank to prevent condensation contamination.
10.
Provide a suitable cover for the entire unit.
load.
(e.g.,
vaseline) to battery cable
NO
LOAD
Periods of no load operation should be held to-a
minimum:
for long periods of time when no electric output is
required,
by connecting a."dummy" electrical
could consist of heater elements, etc.
OUT-OF-SERVICE
Generator sets removed from service for extended
periods of time should be protected from rust and
corrosion.
No.
2 Diesel fuel should protect a diesel engine for at
least 30-days when unit is not in service. Tb protect a
unit that will be out of service over 30 days, Onan
recommends the following procedure:
1.
Check coo.'ant, top up
recommended anti-freeze.
OPERATION
If it is necessary to keep theengine running
best engine performance will be obtained
load.
Such a load
PROTECTION
The natural lubrication qualities of ASTM
if necessary using
RETURNING A UNIT
1.
Remove cover and all protective wrapping.
Remove plug from exhaust outlet.
2.
Check warning tag on oil base and verify that oil
viscosity is still correct for existing ambient
temperature.
3. Clean and check battery. Measure specific gravity
(1.260 at 77° F [25° C]) and verify level to be at split
ring.
If specific gravity is low, charge until correct
value is obtained. If level is low, add distilled water
and charge until specific gravity is correct. DO
NOT OVERCHARGE.
WARNING
batteries in operation. Ignition of these gases can cause
severe personal injury.
4.
Check coolant level, adjust if necessary.
5. Connect batteries.
6. Verify that no loads are connected to generator.
7. Start engine.
8. After start, apply load to at least 50 percent of
rated capacity.
9. Check all gauges to be reading correctly. Unit is
ready for service.
TO
SERVICE
Do not smoke while servicing batteries.
Explosive gases are emitted from
26
Page 29
HIGH
standard cooling, normal ambients and with No. 2
Onan distributor for operating characteristics under
other conditions.
Engine horsepower loss is approximately 3 percent for each 1000
feet (305 m) of altitude above sea level. Use lower power requirement at high altitudes to prevent smoke, over-fueling and high
temperatures.
HIGH
ALTITUDE
Ratings apply to altitudes up to 1000-feet (305 m),
Diesel
fuel.
Consult factory or nearest authorized
TEMPERATURES
1.
See that nothing obstructs air flow to-and-from
the set.
2.
Keep cooling system clean.
3. Use correct SAE No. oil for temperature
ditions.
con-
LOW
TEMPERATURES
1.
Use correct SAE No. oil for : jmperature
ditions. Change oil only when engine is warm.
2.
Use fresh
sation.
3. Keep fuel system clean and batteries in a well
charged condition.
4.
Partially, restrict cool airflowbutusecaretoavoid
overheating.
5. Connect water jacket heater when set is not
running.
6. Refer to Ford-Dorset manual for further information.
Water Jacket Heater: The function of this optional
heater is to keep the engine warm enough to assure
starting under adverse weather conditions. Connect
the heater to a source of power that will be on during
the time the engine is not running. Be sure the voltage
rating is correct for the heater element rating.
fuel.
Protect again; . moisture conden-
con-
27
Page 30
GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
GENERAL
Follow a definite schedule of inspection and servicing,
accurate logbook, of maintenance, servicing, and
operating time. Use the running time meter to keep a
record of operation and servicing. Service periods
outlined are recommended for normal service and
operating conditions. For continuous duty, extreme
temperature, etc., service more frequently. For infrequent use, light duty, etc., service periods can be
lengthened accordingly. Refer to Ford^Dorset engine
manual for details of engine service and maintenance
procedures.
based on operating hours (Table 5). Keep an
CONTROL
LEVER
WARNING
automatic transfer switch or associated wiring, disconnect
batteries. Failure to do so could result in damage to the unit or
serious personal injury in the event of inadvertent starting.
ENGINE
SPEED
Before performing any maintenance work on
the engine, generator, control panel,
Generator frequency is in direct ratio to enginespeed
which is controlled by the governor. The governor
controlling the DEH set is integral with the injector
pump.
High and low speed limit stops are set at the
ONAN testing facility and normally do not require
further adjustment, therefore if your set is ori
con-
tinuous standby service, the governor may never
need to be touched.
If however the unit is removed for repair or the set is
used frequently, adjustment may be necessary due to
wear of internal components.
IDLING
STOP
SCREW
MAXIMUM SPEED
STOP SCREW
FIGURE 25. GOVERNOR SPEED ADJUSTMENT
3. - Back off maximum speed stop screw (screwdriver
slot).
4.
Turn'idle speed stop screw clockwise until fre-
quency meter indicates 60 Hz. (Counterclockwise
reduces rpm.)
5. Turn maximum speed stop until it bottoms on
governor control lever. .
6. Secure lock nuts.
To adjust governor, proceed as follows:
1.
Loosen lock nuts on idle stop screw and max-
imum speed stop screw. Refer to Figure 25.
2.
Start engine; apply full
If governor se'' 'g is considerably out of adjustment, adjust
low speed stop .crew until frequency meter indicates approximately 63 >:z before applying
load.
load.
DUST
AND DIRT
1.
Keep set clean. Keep cooling system free of dirt,
etc,
2.
Service air cleaners frequently.
3. Store oil and fuel in dust-tight containers.
4.
See engine operation, and maintenance manual.
28
Page 31
COOLANT
(Water
CORROSION
Filter)
RESISTOR
The PAF formula elements can be used with most
permanent antifreezes, but is not recommended for
use with plain water. It is necessary to drain and flush
the system thoroughly when changing from one
element formula to the other if a non-compatible
antifreeze is in use. See Figure 10 for view of the
system.
At each 300 to-500 hour interval of operation,
depending on conditions, service the coolant filter as
follows:
1.
Thoroughly clean filter body and surrounding
area.
2.
Close coolant inlet and outlet shutoff valves.
3. Remove drain plug from bottom of filter body and
drain coolant.
4.
Remove capscrews attaching filter cover to body
and remove cover (Figure 26).
5. Lift upper plate and filter element out of filter
body. Discard filter element.
6. Remove lower corrosion resistor plate and spring
from filter body.
7. Inspect and clean lower corrosion resistor plate,
buffing it to a bright finish. If plate is thin and
pliable, or has developed holes, replace it.
8. Remove and clean sump plate. Clean sump area
in filter body.
9. Install sump plate, spring, and lower corrosion
resistor plate.
10.
Install new filter element. '
11.
Position upper plate in filter body.
12.
Make certain gasket is ih good condition, then
install cover and secure with attaching
capscrews.
13.
Replace drain plug and open inlet and outlet
shutoff valves.
Initially the element should be changed after 150 hours of operation
for borate (PAF) formula filter elements.
Do not use soluble oil or other conditioners in the
cooling system. However, filter efficiency is not
affected by use of permanent type antifreeze in the
system.
UPPER PLATE
FILTER ELEMENT
CORROSION
RESISTOR PLATE
SPRING
FILTER BODY
MODEL OS
FIGURE 26. CHANGING CORROSION RESISTOR
ELEMENT ANO PLATE
PcAUTION^
valves are provided in inlet and outlet lines for isolating the filter
from remainder of cooling system.
Whenever coolant supply is changed (spring and
must be drained and flushed.
If a stop-leak is added to the coolant, do not
allow it to circulate through the filter. Shutoff
fall),
the system
On an extremely dirty system, the coolant should be
drained and flushed before a new element is installed.
In a few rare cases, additional flushing and change of
filter may be necessary in order to completely purge
the system. Generator sets subject to excessive idling
or frequent start and stop cycles, or units located in
areas with dust, air contaminants, or other noxious
atmospheric conditions, will require more frequent
servicing.
After maintenance has been completed, check flow
indicator if one has been installed to see if air bubbles
(which can cause pump cavitation) are in the system.
If air is present, bleed the system by disconnecting
the filter outlet line momentarily until the coolant
flows in a solid stream.
GENERAL
ENGINE
MAINTENANCE
Refer to the engine manual furnished with the
generating set for additional details on servicing
procedures not covered by this manual. Refer to
Table 5 for general information on clearing the
electric generating set of any malfunctions which
have developed during the period of operation.
29
Page 32
START-STOP
(Failure
to Shut Down)
SOLENOID
In case the set does not shut down when moving RunStop/Reset-Remote switch to Sfop position, the stop
solenoid linkage may be out of adjustment. See
Figure 27. Adjust as follows:
1.
Remove the joint that attaches the stop solenoid
rod to injection pump arm.
2.
With the engine running, move the lever arm on
the injection pump back slowly towards radiator
just until engine stops.
3. Hold lever in this same position and adjust linkage
accordingly.
4.
Snap rod joint back on injection pump arm.
START-STOP
SOLENOID
GOVERNOR LUBRICATING OIL-
FILLER PLUG
OIL LEVEL PLUG
DRAIN PLUG
(GOV.LUBE OIL)
FIGURE 27. STOP-SOLENOID LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT
SPEED- CONTROL
LEVER
_ v
A
(^DISCONNECT JOINT HERE •
fti
(2)PULL BACK LEVER'IN THIS DIRECTION
(3)READJUST ROD ACCORDINGLY
JUST UNTIL ENGINE STOPS
AND SNAP BACK ON
AC
GENERATOR
There are no brushes, brush springsorcollector rings
on these generators, therefore they require very little
servicing.
Periodic inspections, to coincide with
engine oil changes, will ensure good performance.
Generator Bearing: Inspect the bearing every 1000
hours with the unit running. Apply light smear of
Molykote grease if unit appears dry.
If using the unit for "prime power," replace the
bearing every 10,000 hours or two years. If using the
set for "standby," replace the bearing every five years.
Check generator voltage. It may be necessary to
make a slight readjustment of the voltage rheostat to
obtain the preferred voltage at average
load.
30
\
Page 33
INSPECTION
AND
CLEANING
When inspecting the rotating rectifier assembly,
make sure diodes are free of dust, dirt and grease.
Excessive foreign matter on these diodes and heat
sinks will cause the diodes to overheat and will result
in their failure. Blow out the assembly periodically,
with filtered, low pressure air. Also check to see that
diodes and leadwires are properly torqued. The
diodes should be torqued to 30 in. Ib. (3.4 N*m) or
finger tight plus a-quarter
turn.
Blow dust out of
control panel.
BATTERIES
Check the condition of the starting batteries at least
every two weeks. See that connections are clean and
tight. A light coating of non-conductive grease will
retard corrosion at terminals. Keep the electrolyte at
the proper level above the plates by adding distilled
water. Check specif ic gravity, recharge if below
1.280.
CONNECTIONS
(Fuel,
Exhaust,
etc.)
Operator should periodically make a complete visual
inspection of the set while running at rated
load.
Some of the things to check for are as follows:
1.
Check all fuel and oil lines for possible leakage.
2.
Inspect exhaust lines and mufflers for possible
leakage and cracks.
3. Periodicallyordaily, drain moisture from condensation traps.
4.
Inspect water lines and connections for leaks and
security.
5. Inspect electrical wires and connections for
security and fray damage.
If generator requires major repair or servicing, contact an authoriz-
ed Onan dealer or distributor.
TABLE
5.
OPERATOR
MAINTENANCE ITEMS
MAINTENANCE ITEMS 10 50
Inspect Complete Set
Check Engine Oil Level
Check Radiator Coolant Level
Check Fuel
Check Governor Oil Level
Check Air Cleaner (Clean if
Replace Fuel Filter Element x2
Replace Air Cleaner Element x2
Remove & Service Injectors
Adjust Valve Clearances
Examine Water Filter Element X
MAINTENANCE
OPERATIONAL HOURS
X
X
X
xl
X
x2
x
x2
SCHEDULE
200 400
X
x2
X
X
x5
X
x6
ft
•4
x4
X
xl - After every run.
x2 - Perform more often in extremely dusty conditions.
x3 - Adjust to
Refer to Ford engine manual.
x4 - Check for proper spray pattern, etc. Refer to the Ford manual.
x5 - Oil front bearing sparingly; check brushes.
x6 - Check brushes (if installed), replace if worn to 5/8-inch
(15.9 mm) or if damaged. DO NOT LUBRICATE.
1/2-inch
(12.5 mm) depression between pulleys.
31
Page 34
TABLE
TITLE PAGE
Parts Catalog 33
Replacement Engine 33
Set Data Table 33
General Information 34
Cooling System Group 35
Electric Fuel Pump Parts Group - Optional 35
Miscellaneous Engine Parts Group 36,37
Stopping Solenoid Group 38
Oil Drain Group 38
Voltage Regulator Filter Group - Optional 39
Mounted Fuel Tank Group - Optional 39
Generator Group •
Voltage Regulator Group - Spec B Through F... 42*43
Exciter Rotor Group . 44
Mounting and Housing Group (Housed Sets) 45
Mounting and Housing Group (Unhoused Sets) 46,47
Control Group (AC Portion) • 48,49
Control Group (Engine Portion) 50,51
Voltage Regulator Group (Spec B Through G) .. .52
Voltage Regulator Group (Begin Spec H) 53
Cranker Control Group - Standard 54
Cranker Cycle Control Group - Optional 54
Engine Control Monitor Group 55
Wattmeter Group - Optional 56
Circuit Breaker Group - Optional 56
179-0441 Installation Day Fuel Tank - Optional 57
179-0368 Installation Exhaust Muffler - Spec B
Through Serial #K760188585 58
179-0264 Installation Water Cooled Exhaust ManifoldOptional 58
179-0368 Installation Exhaust Muffler - Begin Serial #K760188586 During Spec G .59
179-0388 Heat Exchanger Cooling with Regulator - Optional 60
179-0371 Installation Heat Exchanger Cooling - Optional 61
179-0180 Installation Water Jacket Heater - 120 Volt - Optional 62
179-0256 Installation City Water Cooling with Water Cooled Manifold
Optional 63
179-0319 Installation City Water Cooling - Optional 64
179-0376 Installation Water Jacket Heater - 240 Volt - Optional 65
OF
CONTENTS
• •
• 40,41
32
Page 35
PARTS
This catalog applies to the standard DEH Generator Sets as listed below. Parts are arranged in groups of related
items.
Each illustrated part is identified by a reference number corresponding to the same reference number in the
parts list for that group. Parts illustrations are
parts from this catalog that apply to your set. Unless otherwise mentioned in the description, parts are
interchangeable between models. Right and left sides are determined by facing the engine end (front) of the set.
typical.
SET
CATALOG
Using the Model and Spec No. from the nameplate, select the
DATA
TABLE
MODEL
MODEL
* - The Specification Letter advances (A to B, B to C, ...Z to AA, etc.) with manufacturing changes.
A Specification Number, other than 1, designates customer option(s).
£ - These sets are reconnectible, refer to Specifications (Generator Details) in Operator's Manual
for Electrical Data.
NOTE:
Hertz is a unit of frequency equal to one cycle per second.
AND
SPEC
AND
SPEC
25.0 DEH-53R/*
25.0 DEH-515R/*
30.0 DEH-3R/* 30,000
30.0 DEH-15R/*
30.0 DEH-9XR/*
NO.
NO.
WATTS
25,000 120/240
25,000 £
30,000 £
• 30,000
VOLTS
120/240 60
347/600 60
REPLACEMENT
100-0993
Engine, Replacement (Ford Motor Company Model
2711E
General Description:
Includes—Complete Cylinder Block, Fuel Pump, Fuel
Filter, Oil Filter, Starter Motor, Governor, Fan Blades
(pusher type), Flywheel, Water Pump, Oil Pan, Exhaust
Manifold.
Excludes—Alternator, Alternator Mounting Brackets,
Alternator Belt, Temperature Sender, Oil Pressure
Sender, Air Cleaner, Radiator, Fan Belt and Front Moun-
ting Brackets.
ELECTRICAL
HERTZ
ENGINE
DAI
50
50
60
FA
WIRE
3
12 1 or 3
3
12 1 or 3
4
PHASE
1
1 3
ENGINE
Engine parts modified oradded by Onan will be in this
parts list and have Onan part numbers. These
supersede similar parts listed in the Ford Engine
manual.
All Ford engine parts must be ordered from your
nearest authorized Ford distributor. When ordering
parts,
complete engine TYPE, SERIAL and OPTIONS
number.
_ I
refer to the engine nameplate giving the
PARTS
< ' ^petrel': : ^.•••^
REG.
U.S. PAT. OFF.". . > • 1 • -
INDUSTRIAL
SERIAL
TYPE
ENGINE
OPTIONS
NOTICE!
ITEMS REFERENCED AS OPTIONAL INDICATE PART IS FACTORY INSTALLED AND MAY NOT BE
APPLICABLETO ALL MODELS. FOR FIELD CONVERSIONS ADDITIONAL PARTS ARE USUALLY REQUIRED.
33
Page 36
For parts
or
service, contact
Authorized Onan Parts
INSTRUCTIONS
the
dealer from whom
and
Service Center.
FOR
ORDERING O^^S!* REPAIR PARTS
you
purchased this equipment
or
refer
to
your Nearest
To avoid errors
Always refer
1.
Always give
to
or
delay
the
nameplate
the
MODEL
in
filling your parts order, please furnish
on
your unit:
and
SPEC
NO. and
SERIAL
NO.
Qnan
r ELECTRICGEN
Yll D D D T A'U'T
.IWIT U_K
... ONAN
„ DIVISION
Ej-^P . MINN E AKOL IS. MINN. 55432,
'
fOR
VAIWAYS
I ATI I
I.WH'EN 'ORDERING
M'ANUF
GIVE ABOVE NO"V
ACTUI
EP ' BY
^- :
Of
ONAN COSPOli AIION,
ElECI EOUtPMtNI^.ONl
SET
"PAius
U S A^
Y
all
information requested.
For handy reference, insert "YOUR"
2.
Do
3 Give
return
nameplate information
not
order
by
reference number
the
part number, description and quantity needed
the
part prepaid
to
your dealer
or
group number: always
or
nearest AUTHORIZED SERVICE STATION. Print your name and
in
the spaces above.
of
each item.
address plainly on the package. Write a letter to the same address stating
4.
State definite shipping instructions.
promptly against
packing list indicates items
Prices
are
purposely omitted from this Parts Catalog
the
transportation company making
are
import duties, sales taxes, exchange rates,
For current parts prices, consult your Onan Dealer, Distributor
"En esta lista
de
los
Consiga
de
partes
los
precios se omiten de proposito, ya que bastante confusion resulto de fluctuaciones