ON ADM1032ARMZ-1RL, ADM1032ARMZ-2R, ADM1032ARMZ-REEL, ADM1032ARZ Schematic [ru]

ADM1032
+15C Remote and Local System Temperature Monitor
The ADM1032 is a dual-channel digital thermometer and under/overtemperature alarm intended for use in PCs and thermal management systems. The device can measure the temperature of a remote thermal diode, which can be located on the processor die or can be a discrete device (2N3904/06), accurate to 1°C. A novel measurement technique cancels out the absolute value of the transistor’s base emitter voltage so that no calibration is required. The ADM1032 also measures its ambient temperature.
The ADM1032 communicates over a 2-wire serial interface compatible with System Management Bus (SMBus) standards. Under/overtemperature limits can be programmed into the device over the SMBus, and an ALERT
output signals when the onchip or remote temperature measurement is out of range. This output can be used as an interrupt or as a SMBus alert. The THERM output is a comparator output that allows CPU clock throttling or on/off control of a cooling fan. An ADM1032−1 and ADM1032−2 are available. The difference
THERM
between the ADM1032 and the ADM10321 is the default value of the external THERM
limit. The ADM10322 has a different SMBus
address. The SMBus address of the ADM1032−2 is 0x4D.
Features
On-chip and Remote Temperature Sensing
Offset Registers for System Calibration
0.125°C Resolution/1°C Accuracy on Remote Channel
1°C Resolution/3°C Accuracy on Local Channel
Fast (Up to 64 Measurements Per Second)
2-wire SMBus Serial Interface
Supports SMBus Alert
Programmable Under/Overtemperature Limits
Programmable Fault Queue
Overtemperature Fail-safe THERM Output
Programmable THERM Limits
Programmable THERM Hysteresis
170 mA Operating Current
5.5 mA Standby Current
3.0 V to 5.5 V Supply
Small 8-lead SOIC and MSOP Packages
These are Pb-Free Devices*
Applications
Desktop and Notebook Computers
Smart Batteries
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
Industrial Controllers
Telecommunications Equipment
Instrumentation
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 16 of this data sheet.
Embedded Systems
*For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting
Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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SOIC8 NB
CASE 751
PIN ASSIGNMENT
V
1
DD
D+
2
D
3
4
(Top View)
MARKING DIAGRAMS
8
1032AR
#YYWW
XXXX
1
SOIC8 NB
1023AR = Specific Device Code # = Pb-Free Package YY = Year W = Work Week XX = Assembly Lot
8
AYW G
1
MSOP−8
T1x = Refer to Order Info Table A = Assembly Location Y = Year W = Work Week G = Pb-Free Package
ORDERING INFORMATION
CASE 846AB
8
1
Marking #2Marking #1
T1x
G
MSOP−8
8
7
6
5
1032AR
01
#YYWW
SCLK
SDATA
ALERT
GND
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013
October, 2013 − Rev. 13
1 Publication Order Number:
ADM1032/D
ADM1032
ADDRESS POINTER
REGISTER
ON-CHIP
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
2
D+
D
ANALOG
MUX
3
BUSY
EXTERNAL DIODE OPEN-CIRCUIT
ADM1032
LOCAL TEMPERATURE
VALUE REGISTER
A/D
CONVERTER
RUN/STANDBY
REMOTE TEMPERATURE
VALUE REGISTER
REMOTE OFFSET
REGISTER
LIMIT
COMPARATOR
DIGITAL MUX
DIGITAL MUX
STATUS REGISTER
SMBUS INTERFACE
CONVERSION RATE
REGISTER
LOCAL TEMPERATURE
LOW LIMIT REGISTER
LOCAL TEMPERATURE
HIGH LIMIT REGISTER
REMOTE TEMPERATURE
LOW LIMIT REGISTER
REMOTE TEMPERATURE
HIGH LIMIT REGISTER
LOCAL THERM
EXTERNAL THERM LIMIT
CONFIGURATION
LIMIT
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
INTERRUPT
MASKING
6
4
ALERT
THERM
1
V
DD
5
GND
SDATA SCLK
87
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
Table 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Rating Unit
Positive Supply Voltage (VDD) to GND 0.3, +5.5 V
D+ 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
D to GND 0.3 to +0.6 V
SCLK, SDATA, ALERT 0.3 to +5.5 V
THERM 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
Input Current, SDATA, THERM 1, +50 mA
Input Current, D ±1 mA
ESD Rating, All Pins (Human Body Model) > 1000 V
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ
Storage Temperature Range 65 to +150 °C
IR Reflow Peak Temperature 220 °C
IR Reflow Peak Temperature for Pb-Free 260 °C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec) 300 °C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
NOTE: This device is ESD sensitive. Use standard ESD precautions when handling.
) 150 °C
Max
Table 2. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Package Type
q
JA
8-lead SOIC NB Package 121 °C
8-lead MSOP Package 142 °C
Unit
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ADM1032
Table 3. PIN ASSIGNMENT
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 V
DD
2 D+ Positive Connection to Remote Temperature Sensor.
3 D Negative Connection to Remote Temperature Sensor.
4 THERM THERM is an open-drain output that can be used to turn a fan on/off or throttle a CPU clock in the event
5 GND Supply Ground Connection.
6 ALERT Open-Drain Logic Output Used as Interrupt or SMBus Alert.
7 SDATA Logic Input/Output, SMBus Serial Data. Open-drain output. Requires pullup resistor.
8
SCLK Logic Input, SMBus Serial Clock. Requires pullup resistor.
Table 4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Power Supply
Supply Voltage, V
Average Operating Supply Current, I
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold VDD Input, Disables ADC, Rising Edge 2.35 2.55 2.8 V
Power-On Reset Threshold 1.0 2.4 V
Temperature-To-Digital Converter
Local Sensor Accuracy
Resolution 1.0 °C
Remote Diode Sensor Accuracy 60°C TD 100°C, VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V
Resolution 0.125 °C
Remote Sensor Source Current High Level (Note 2)
Conversion Time From stop bit to conversion complete
Open-Drain Digital Outputs (THERM, ALERT)
Output Low Voltage, V
High Level Output Leakage Current, I
Serial Bus Timing (Note 2)
Logic Input High Voltage, V SCLK, SDATA
Logic Input Low Voltage, V
Hysteresis SCLK, SDATA
SDATA Output Low Sink Current SDATA Forced to 0.6 V 6.0 mA
ALERT Output Low Sink Current ALERT Forced to 0.4 V 1.0 mA
Logic Input Current, IIH, I
Input Capacitance, SCLK, SDATA 5.0 pF
DD
Positive Supply, 3.0 V to 5.5 V.
of an overtemperature condition. Requires pullup to V Note: Please refer to Power Sequencing Considerations; THERM
information.
0.0625 Conversions/Sec Rate (Note 1) 170 215
CC
Standby Mode 5.5 10
0 TA 100°C, VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V ±1 ±3 °C
0°C T
120°C
D
Low Level (Note 2)
Both channels: one-shot mode with averaging switched on
One-shot mode with averaging off (that is, conversion rate = 32 or 64 conversions per second)
I
OL
OH
IH
IL
IL
= 6.0 mA (Note 2) 0.4 V
OUT
V
= VDD (Note 2) 0.1 1.0
OUT
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V 2.1 V
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V 0.8 V
, the same supply as the ADM1032.
DD
Pin Pullup on page 15 for more
3.0 3.30 5.5 V
35.7
5.7
230
13
500 mV
1.0 +1.0
±1 ±3
142.8
22.8
mA
mA
°C
mA
ms
mA
mA
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ADM1032
Table 4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter UnitMaxTypMinConditions
Serial Bus Timing (Note 2)
Clock Frequency
SMBus Timeout (Note 3) 25 64 ms
SCLK Clock Low Time, t
SCLK Clock High Time, t
Start Condition Setup Time, t
Start Condition Hold Time, t
Stop Condition Setup Time, t
LOW
HIGH
SU:STA
HD:STA
SU:STO
Data Valid to SCLK Rising Edge Time, t
SU:DAT
Data Hold Time, t
Bus Free Time, t
SCLK, SDATA Rise Time, t
SCLK, SDATA Fall Time, t
HD:DAT
BUF
R
F
t
between 10% Points 1.3
LOW
t
between 90% Points 0.6
HIGH
Time from 10% of SDATA to 90% of SCLK 600 ns
Time from 90% of SCLK to 10% of SDATA 600 ns
Time for 10% or 90% of SDATA to 10% of SCLK 100 ns
Between Start/Stop Condition 1.3
1. See Table 10 for information on other conversion rates.
2. Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
3. The SMBus timeout is a programmable feature. By default, it is not enabled. Details on how to enable it are available in the Serial Bus Interface
section.
400 kHz
ms
ms
600 ns
300 ns
ms
300 ns
300 ns
SCLK
SDATA
t
BUF
PS
t
LOW
t
HD; STA
t
F
t
R
t
t
HD; DAT
HIGH
t
SU; DAT
Figure 2. Serial Bus Timing Diagram
t
HD; STA
t
SU; STA
S
t
SU; STO
P
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ADM1032
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
20
16
12
8
4
0
4
8
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
12
16
0 10 100
D+ To GND
D+ To V
DD
LEAKAGE RESISTANCE (MW)
Figure 3. Temperature Error vs. Leakage
Resistance
13
11
9
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
1
7
5
3
1
100K
1M 10M 100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VIN = 40 mV p−p
VIN = 10 mV p−p
Figure 5. Temperature Error vs. Differential Mode
Noise Frequency
1.0
0.5
0
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
0.5 0
20 40 60 80 100 120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 4. Temperature Error vs. Actual
Temperature Using 2N3906
12
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
VIN = 250 mV p−p
VIN = 100 mV p−p
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 6. Temperature Error vs. Power Supply
Noise Frequency
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
2
0
6111621263136
1
CAPACITANCE (nF)
Figure 7. Temperature Error vs. Capacitance
Between D+ and D
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.0
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VDD = 5 V
VDD = 3 V
0.01
0.1 1 10 100
CONVERSION RATE (Hz)
Figure 8. Operating Supply Current vs.
Conversion Rate
ADM1032
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
12
10
VIN = 100 mV p−p
8
6
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
4
2
0
100K
VIN = 50 mV p−p
VIN = 25 mV p−p
1M 10M 100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 9. Temperature Error vs. Common-mode
Noise Frequency
40
35
30
25
80
70
60
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
50
40
30
20
10
0
5 10 25 50 75 100 250 500 750 1000
1
SCLK FREQUENCY (kHz)
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 3.3 V
Figure 10. Standby Supply Current vs. Clock
Frequency
20
15
10
5
STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 11. Standby Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
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ADM1032
Functional Description
The ADM1032 is a local and remote temperature sensor and overtemperature alarm. When the ADM1032 is operating normally, the on-board A/D converter operates in a free running mode. The analog input multiplexer alternately selects either the on-chip temperature sensor to measure its local temperature or the remote temperature sensor. These signals are digitized by the ADC, and the results are stored in the local and remote temperature value registers.
The measurement results are compared with local and remote, high, low, and THERM
temperature limits stored in nine on-chip registers. Out-of-limit comparisons generate flags that are stored in the status register, and one or more out-of-limit results cause the ALERT Exceeding THERM
temperature limits causes the THERM
output to pull low.
output to assert low.
The limit registers can be programmed, and the device controlled and configured, via the serial SMBus. The contents of any register can also be read back via the SMBus.
Control and configuration functions consist of:
Switching the Device between Normal Operation and
Standby Mode
Masking or Enabling the ALERT Output
Selecting the Conversion Rate
Measurement Method
A simple method of measuring temperature is to exploit the negative temperature coefficient of a diode, or the base-emitter voltage of a transistor, operated at constant current. Unfortunately, this technique requires calibration to null out the effect of the absolute value of V from device to device.
The technique used in the ADM1032 is to measure the change in V
when the device is operated at two different
BE
currents.
, which varies
BE
This is given by:
DVBE+ǒn
Ǔ
f
q
In(N
)
(eq. 1)
KT
where:
–23
K is Boltzmann’s constant (1.38 × 10 q is the charge on the electron (1.6 × 10
)
–19
Coulombs)
T is the absolute temperature in Kelvins N is the ratio of the two currents n
is the ideality factor of the thermal diode.
f
The ADM1032 is trimmed for an ideality factor of 1.008.
Figure 12 shows the input signal conditioning used to measure the output of an external temperature sensor. Figure 12 shows the external sensor as a substrate transistor, provided for temperature monitoring on some microprocessors, but it could equally well be a discrete transistor. If a discrete transistor is used, the collector is not grounded and should be linked to the base. To prevent ground noise interfering with the measurement, the more negative terminal of the sensor is not referenced to ground but is biased above ground by an internal diode at the D input. If the sensor is operating in a noisy environment, C1 can optionally be added as a noise filter. Its value should be no more than 1000 pF. See the Layout Considerations section for more information on C1.
To measure DV
, the sensor is switched between the
BE
operating currents of I and N × I. The resulting waveform is passed through a 65 kHz low-pass filter to remove noise, and then to a chopper-stabilized amplifier that performs the functions of amplification and rectification of the waveform to produce a dc voltage proportional to DV
. This voltage
BE
is measured by the ADC to give a temperature output in twos complement format. To further reduce the effects of noise, digital filtering is performed by averaging the results of 16 measurement cycles.
Signal conditioning and measurement of the internal temperature sensor is performed in a similar manner.
V
= 65 kHz
f
C
DD
IN × I
D+
REMOTE
SENSING
TRANSISTOR
* CAPACITOR C1 IS OPTIONAL AND IT SHOULD ONLY BE USED IN VERY NOISY ENVIRONMENTS. C1 = 1000 pF Max.
C1*
D
DIODE
Figure 12. Input Signal Conditioning
I
BIAS
BIAS
LOW-PASS FILTER
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V
OUT+
To ADC
V
OUT
ADM1032
Temperature Data Format
One LSB of the ADC corresponds to 0.125°C, so the ADC can measure from 0°C to 127.875°C. The temperature data format is shown in Table 5 and Table 6.
The results of the local and remote temperature measurements are stored in the local and remote temperature value registers and are compared with limits programmed into the local and remote high and low limit registers.
Table 5. TEMPERATURE DATA FORMAT (LOCAL TEMPERATURE AND REMOTE TEMPERATURE HIGH BYTE)
Temperature Digital Output
0°C 0 000 0000
1°C 0 000 0001
10°C 0 000 1010
25°C 0 001 1001
50°C 0 011 0010
75°C 0 100 1011
100°C 0 110 0100
125°C 0 111 1101
127°C 0 111 1111
Table 6. EXTENDED TEMPERATURE RESOLUTION (REMOTE TEMPERATURE LOW BYTE)
Remote Temperature
Extended Resolution
0.000°C 0 000 0000
0.125°C 0 010 0000
0.250°C 0 100 0000
0.375°C 0 110 0000
0.500°C 1 000 0000
0.625°C 1 010 0000
0.750°C 1 100 0000
0.875°C 1 110 0000
ADM1032 Registers
Low Byte
The ADM1032 contains registers that are used to store the results of remote and local temperature measurements and high and low temperature limits and to configure and control the device. A description of these registers follows, and further details are given in Table 7 to Table 11.
Address Pointer Register
The address pointer register itself does not have, or require, an address because it is the register the first data byte of every write operation is written to automatically. This data byte is an address pointer that sets up one of the other registers for the second byte of the write operation or for a subsequent read operation.
The power-on default value of the address pointer register is 00h. Therefore, if a read operation is performed immediately after power-on without first writing to the address pointer, the value of the local temperature is returned because its register address is 00h.
Value Registers
The ADM1032 has three registers to store the results of local and remote temperature measurements. These registers are written to by the ADC only and can be read over the SMBus.
Offset Register
Series resistance on the D+ and D lines in processor packages and clock noise can introduce offset errors into the remote temperature measurement. To achieve the specified accuracy on this channel, these offsets must be removed.
The offset value is stored as an 11-bit, twos complement value in Register 11h (high byte) and Register 12h (low byte, left justified). The value of the offset is negative if the MSB of Register 11h is 1 and positive if the MSB of Register 12h is 0. The value is added to the measured value of the remote temperature.
The offset register powers up with a default value of 0°C and has no effect if nothing is written to them.
Table 7. SAMPLE OFFSET REGISTER CODES
Offset Value 11h 12h
4°C 1 111 1100 0 000 0000
1°C 1 111 1111 0 000 0000
0.125°C 1 111 1111 1 110 0000
0°C 0 000 0000 0 000 0000
+0.125°C 0 000 0000 0 010 0000
+1°C 0 000 0001 0 000 0000
+4°C 0 000 0100 0 000 0000
Status Register
Bit 7 of the status register indicates that the ADC is busy converting when it is high. Bit 6 to Bit 3, Bit 1, and Bit 0 are flags that indicate the results of the limit comparisons. Bit 2 is set when the remote sensor is open circuit.
If the local and/or remote temperature measurement is above the corresponding high temperature limit, or below or equal to the corresponding low temperature limit, one or more of these flags is set. These five flags (Bit 6 to Bit 2) are NOR’ed together, so that if any of them are high, the ALERT interrupt latch is set and the ALERT output goes low. Reading the status register clears the five flag bits, provided that the error conditions that caused the flags to be set have gone away. While a limit comparator is tripped due to a value register containing an out-of-limit measurement, or the sensor is open circuit, the corresponding flag bit cannot be reset. A flag bit can only be reset if the corresponding value register contains an in-limit measurement or the sensor is good.
The ALERT status register but is reset when the ALERT
interrupt latch is not reset by reading the
output is serviced by the master reading the device address, provided the error condition has gone away and the status register flag bits are reset.
When Flag 1 and Flag 0 are set, the THERM
output goes
low to indicate that the temperature measurements are
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ADM1032
outside the programmed limits. THERM output does not need to be reset, unlike the ALERT
output. Once the measurements are within the limits, the corresponding status register bits are reset and the THERM
Table 8. STATUS REGISTER BIT ASSIGNMENTS
Bit Name Function
7 BUSY 1 When ADC Converting
6 LHIGH
(Note 1)
5 LLOW
(Note 1)
4 RHIGH
(Note 1)
3 RLOW
(Note 1)
2 OPEN
(Note 1)
1 RTHRM 1 When Remote THERM Limit Tripped
0 LTHRM1 1 When Local THERM Limit Tripped
1. These flags stay high until the status register is read, or they are
reset by POR.
Configuration Register
1 When Local High Temp Limit Tripped
1 When Local Low Temp Limit Tripped
1 When Remote High Temp Limit Tripped
1 When Remote Low Temp Limit Tripped
1 When Remote Sensor Open-Circuit
output goes high.
Two bits of the configuration register are used. If Bit 6 is 0, which is the power-on default, the device is in operating mode with the ADC converting. If Bit 6 is set to 1, the device is in standby mode and the ADC does not convert. The SMBus does, however, remain active in standby mode so values can be read from or written to the SMBus. The ALERT
and THERM O/Ps are also active in standby mode.
Bit 7 of the configuration register is used to mask the alert output. If Bit 7 is 0, which is the power-on default, the output is enabled. If Bit 7 is set to 1, the output is disabled.
Table 9. CONFIGURATION REGISTER BIT ASSIGNMENTS
Power-On
Bit Name Function
7 MASK1 0 = ALERT Enabled
6 RUN/STOP 0 = Run
5 to 0 Reserved 0
Conversion Rate Register
1 = ALERT
1 = Standby
Masked
Default
0
0
The lowest four bits of this register are used to program the conversion rate by dividing the internal oscillator clock by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, or 1024 to give conversion times from 15.5 ms (Code 0Ah) to 16 seconds (Code 00h). This register can be written to and read back over the SMBus. The higher four bits of this register are unused and must be set to 0. Use of slower conversion times greatly reduces the device power consumption, as shown in Table 10.
Table 10. CONVERSION RATE REGISTER CODES
Data Conversion/Sec Average Supply Current
mA Typ at V
00h 0.0625 0.17
01h 0.125 0.20
02h 0.25 0.21
03h 0.5 0.24
04h 1 0.29
05h 2 0.40
06h 4 0.61
07h 8 1.1
08h 16 1.9
09h 32 0.73
0Ah 64 1.23
0B to FFh Reserved
Limit Registers
= 5.5 V
DD
The ADM1032 has nine limit registers to store local and
remote, high, low, and THERM
temperature limits. These
registers can be written to and read back over the SMBus.
The high limit registers perform a > comparison, while the low limit registers perform a < or = to comparison. For example, if the high limit register is programmed with 80°C, measuring 81°C results in an alarm condition. If the low limit register is programmed with 0°C, measuring 0°C or lower results in an alarm condition. Exceeding either the local or remote THERM
limit asserts THERM low. A default hysteresis value of 10°C is provided, which applies to both channels. This hysteresis can be reprogrammed to any value after powerup (Reg 0x21h).
One-Shot Register
The one-shot register is used to initiate a single conversion and comparison cycle when the ADM1032 is in standby mode, after which the device returns to standby. This is not a data register as such, and it is the write operation that causes the one-shot conversion. The data written to this address is irrelevant and is not stored. The conversion time on a single shot is 96 ms when the conversion rate is 16 conversions per second or less. At 32 conversions per second, the conversion time is 15.3 ms. This is because averaging is disabled at the faster conversion rates (32 and 64 conversions per second).
Consecutive ALERT Register
This value written to this register determines how many out-of limit measurements must occur before an ALERT
is generated. The default value is that one out-of-limit measurement generates an ALERT
. The maximum value that can be chosen is four. The purpose of this register is to allow the user to perform some filtering of the output. This is particularly useful at the faster two conversion rates where no averaging takes place.
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ADM1032
Table 11. CONSECUTIVE ALERT REGISTER CODES
Number of Out-of-Limit
Register Value
yxxx 000x 1
yxxx 001x 2
yxxx 011x 3
yxxx 111x 4
NOTE: x = don’t care bits, and y = SMBus timeout bit.
Default = 0. See SMBus section for more information.
Measurements Required
Serial Bus Interface
Control of the ADM1032 is carried out via the serial bus. The ADM1032 is connected to this bus as a slave device, under the control of a master device.
There is a programmable SMBus timeout. When this is enabled, the SMBus times out after typically 25 ms of no activity. However, this feature is not enabled by default. To enable it, set Bit 7 of the consecutive alert register (Address = 22h).
Table 12. LIST OF ADM1032 REGISTERS
Read Address (Hex) Write Address (Hex) Name Power-On Default
Not Applicable Not Applicable Address Pointer Undefined
00 Not Applicable Local Temperature Value 0000 0000 (00h)
01 Not Applicable External Temperature Value High Byte 0000 0000 (00h)
02 Not Applicable Status Undefined
03 09 Configuration 0000 0000 (00h)
04 0A Conversion Rate 0000 1000 (08h)
05 0B Local Temperature High Limit 0101 0101 (55h) (85°C)
06 0C Local Temperature Low Limit 0000 0000 (00h) (0°C)
07 0D External Temperature High Limit High Byte 0101 0101 (55h) (85°C)
08 0E External Temperature Low Limit High Byte 0000 0000 (00h) (0°C)
Not Applicable 0F One-Shot
10 Not Applicable External Temperature Value Low Byte 0000 0000
11 11 External Temperature Offset High Byte 0000 0000
12 12 External Temperature Offset Low Byte 0000 0000
13 13 External Temperature High Limit Low Byte 0000 0000
14 14 External Temperature Low Limit Low Byte 0000 0000
19 19 External THERM Limit 0101 0101 (55h) (85°C) (ADM1032)
20 20 Local THERM Limit 0101 0101 (55h) (85°C)
21 21 THERM Hysteresis 0000 1010 (0Ah) (10°C)
22 22 Consecutive ALERT 0000 0001 (01h)
FE Not Applicable Manufacturer ID 0100 0001 (41h)
FF Not Applicable Die Revision Code Undefined
NOTE: Writing to Address 0F causes the ADM1032 to perform a single measurement. It is not a data register as such and it does not
matter what data is written to it.
0110 1100 (6Ch) (108°C) (ADM10321)
Addressing the Device
In general, every SMBus device has a 7-bit device address (except for some devices that have extended, 10-bit addresses). When the master device sends a device address over the bus, the slave device with that address responds. The ADM1032 and the ADM10321 are available with one SMBus address, which is Hex 4C (1001 100). The ADM1032−2 is also available with one SMBus address; however, that address is Hex 4D (1001 101).
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The serial bus protocol operates as follows:
1. The master initiates data transfer by establishing a START condition, defined as a high-to-low transition on the serial data line SDATA, while the serial clock line SCLK remains high. This indicates that an address/data stream follows. All slave peripherals connected to the serial bus respond to the START condition and shift in the next eight bits, consisting of a 7-bit address (MSB first) plus an R/W
10
bit, which determines the
ADM1032
direction of the data transfer, that is, whether data is written to or read from the slave device. The peripheral whose address corresponds to the transmitted address responds by pulling the data line low during the low period before the ninth clock pulse, known as the acknowledge bit. All other devices on the bus now remain idle while the selected device waits for data to be read from or written to it. If the R/W to the slave device. If the R/W
bit is a 0, the master writes
bit is a 1, the
master reads from the slave device.
2. Data is sent over the serial bus in sequences of nine clock pulses, eight bits of data followed by an acknowledge bit from the slave device. Transitions on the data line must occur during the low period of the clock signal and remain stable during the high period, since a low-to-high transition when the clock is high can be interpreted as a STOP signal. The number of data bytes that can be transmitted over the serial bus in a single read or write operation is limited only by what the master and slave devices can handle.
3. When all data bytes are read or written, stop conditions are established. In write mode, the master pulls the data line high during the 10th clock pulse to assert a STOP condition. In read mode, the master device overrides the acknowledge bit by pulling the data line high during the low period before the ninth clock pulse. This is known as no acknowledge. The master then takes the data line low during the low period before the 10th clock pulse, and high during the 10th clock pulse to assert a STOP condition.
Any number of bytes of data can be transferred over the serial bus in one operation, but it is not possible to mix read and write in one operation because the type of operation is determined at the beginning and cannot subsequently be changed without starting a new operation.
In the case of the ADM1032, write operations contain either one or two bytes, while read operations contain one byte and perform the following functions.
To write data to one of the device data registers or read data from it, the address pointer register must first be set so
that the correct data register is addressed. The first byte of a write operation always contains a valid address that is stored in the address pointer register. If data is written to the device, the write operation contains a second data byte that is written to the register selected by the address pointer register.
This is illustrated in Figure 13. The device address is sent
over the bus followed by R/W
set to 0. This is followed by two data bytes. The first data byte is the address of the internal data register to be written to, which is stored in the address pointer register. The second data byte is the data to be written to the internal data register.
When reading data from a register, there are two
possibilities:
1. If the address pointer register value is unknown or not the desired value, it is first necessary to set it to the correct value before data can be read from the desired data register. This is done by performing a write to the ADM1032 as before, but only the data byte containing the register read address is sent because data is not to be written to the register. This is shown in Figure 14. A read operation is then performed consisting of the serial bus address, R/W
bit set to 1, followed by the data byte read from the data register. This is shown in Figure 15.
2. If the address pointer register is known to be at the desired address already, data can be read from the corresponding data register without first writing to the address pointer register and Figure 14 can be omitted.
NOTES:
1. Although it is possible to read a data byte from a data register without first writing to the address pointer register, if the address pointer register is already at the correct value, it is not possible to write data to a register without writing to the address pointer register. The first data byte of a write is always written to the address pointer register.
2. Don’t forget that some of the ADM1032 registers have different addresses for read and write operations. The write address of a register must be written to the address pointer if data is to be written to that register, but it is not possible to read data from that address. The read address of a register must be written to the address pointer before data can be read from that register.
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ADM1032
SCLK
SDATA
SCLK
SDATA
START BY
MASTER
START BY
MASTER
191
A6
A5 A4
A3
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE
SCLK (CONTINUED)
SDATA (CONTINUED)
A2
A0
A1
R/W
ACK. BY
ADM1032
1
D7
D6
D7
D5
D6
D4
D5
ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE
D4
D3
FRAME 3
DATA BYTE
D3
FRAME 2
D2
D2
D1
D1
D0
ADM1032
Figure 13. Writing a Register Address to the Address Pointer Register,
then Writing Data to the Selected Register
19
A2A3A4A5A6
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE
A0
A1
R/W
ACK. BY
ADM1032
1
D6
D7
D4
D5
ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE
D3
FRAME 2
D2
D1
D0
D0
9
ACK. BY
ACK. BY
ADM1032
9
ACK. BY
ADM1032
STOP BY MASTER
9
STOP BY MASTER
Figure 14. Writing to the Address Pointer Register Only
SCLK
SDATA
START BY
MASTER
1
A2A3A4A5A6
A1 A0
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE
R/W
Figure 15. Reading Data from a Previously Selected Register
ALERT Output
The ALERT output goes low whenever an out-of-limit measurement is detected, or if the remote temperature sensor is open-circuit. It is an open drain and requires a pullup to V
. Several ALERT outputs can be wire-OR’ed together
DD
so that the common line goes low if one or more of the ALERT
processor, or it can be used as an SMBALERT
outputs goes low.
The ALERT
output can be used as an interrupt signal to a
. Slave devices on the SMBus can not normally signal to the master that they want to talk, but the SMBALERT
function allows them to do
so.
One or more ALERT common SMBALERT the SMBALERT
line is pulled low by one of the devices, the
outputs can be connected to a
line connected to the master. When
following procedure occurs (see Figure 16).
9
ACK. BY
ADM1032
1
D7
D6
MASTER RECEIVES SMBALERT
D3
FRAME 2
D2
D4
D5
DATA BYTE FROM ADM1032
ALERT RESPONSE
ADDRESS
MASTER SENDS
ARA AND READ
COMMAND
D1
RDSTART ACK
9
D0
ACK. BY
ADM1032
DEVICE
ADDRESSNOACK
DEVICE SENDS
ITS ADDRESS
Figure 16. Use of SMBALERT
1. SMBALERT is pulled low.
2. Master initiates a read operation and sends the alert response address (ARA = 0001 100). This is a general call address that must not be used as a specific device address.
3. The device whose ALERT
output is low responds to the alert response address and the master reads its device address. Since the device address is
STOP BY MASTER
STOP
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12
ADM1032
seven bits, an LSB of 1 is added. The address of the device is now known, and it can be interrogated in the usual way.
4. If more than one device’s ALERT
output is low, the one with the lowest device address has priority in accordance with normal SMBus arbitration.
5. Once the ADM1032 has responded to the alert response address, it resets its ALERT
output, provided that the error condition that caused the ALERT
no longer exists. If the SMBALERT line remains low, the master sends ARA again, and so on until all devices whose ALERT
outputs were
low have responded.
Low Power Standby Mode
The ADM1032 can be put into a low power standby mode by setting Bit 6 of the configuration register. When Bit 6 is low, the ADM1032 operates normally. When Bit 6 is high, the ADC is inhibited and any conversion in progress is terminated without writing the result to the corresponding value register.
The SMBus is still enabled. Power consumption in the standby mode is reduced to less than 10 mA if there is no SMBus activity, or 100 mA if there are clock and data signals on the bus.
When the device is in standby mode, it is still possible to initiate a one-shot conversion of both channels by writing XXh to the one-shot register (Address 0Fh), after which the device returns to standby. It is also possible to write new values to the limit register while it is in standby. If the values stored in the temperature value registers are now outside the new limits, an ALERT
is generated even though the
ADM1032 is still in standby.
The ADM1032 Interrupt System
The ADM1032 has two interrupt outputs, ALERT and THERM
. These have different functions. ALERT responds to violations of software-programmed temperature limits and is maskable. THERM
is intended as a fail-safe interrupt
output that cannot be masked.
If the temperature goes equal to or below the lower
temperature limit, the ALERT
pin is asserted low to indicate an out-of-limit condition. If the temperature is within the programmed low and high temperature limits, no interrupt is generated.
If the temperature exceeds the high temperature limit, the ALERT condition. A local and remote THERM
pin is asserted low to indicate an overtemperature
limit can be programmed into the device to set the temperature limit above which the overtemperature THERM
pin is asserted low. This temperature limit should be equal to or greater than the high temperature limit programmed.
The behavior of the high limit and THERM
limit is as
follows:
1. If either temperature measured exceeds the high temperature limit, the ALERT
output is asserted
low.
2. If the local or remote temperature continues to increase and either one exceeds the THERM the THERM
output asserts low. This can be used
limit,
to throttle the CPU clock or switch on a fan.
A THERM
hysteresis value is provided to prevent a cooling fan cycling on and off. The power-on default value is 10°C, but this can be reprogrammed to any value after powerup. This hysteresis value applies to both the local and remote channels.
Using these two limits in this way, allows the user to gain maximum performance from the system by only slowing it down should it be at a critical temperature.
The THERM V
. The THERM signal must always be pulled up to the
DD
signal is open drain and requires a pullup to
same power supply as the ADM1032, unlike the SMBus signals (SDATA, SCLK, and ALERT
) that can be pulled to
a different power rail, usually that of the SMBus controller.
100°C
90°C
80°C
70°C
60°C
50°C
40°C
Table 13. THERM HYSTERESIS SAMPLE VALUES
Sensor Fault Detection
TEMPERATURE
Figure 17. Operation of the THERM Output
THERM Hysteresis Binary Representation
0°C 0 000 0000
1°C 0 000 0001
10°C 0 000 1010
LOCAL THERM LIMIT
LOCAL THERM
HYSTERESIS
THERM
LIMIT
At the D+ input, the ADM1032 has a fault detector that detects if the external sensor diode is open circuit. This is a simple voltage comparator that trips if the voltage at D+ exceeds V
1.0 V (typical). The output of this
DD
comparator is checked when a conversion is initiated and sets Bit 2 of the status register if a fault is detected.
If the remote sensor voltage falls below the normal measuring range, for example, due to the diode being short-circuited, the ADC outputs −128 (1000 0000). Since the normal operating temperature range of the device only extends down to 0°C, this output code should never be seen in normal operation, so it can be interpreted as a fault condition. Since it is outside the power-on default low temperature limit (0°C) and any low limit that would normally be programmed, a short-circuit sensor causes an SMBus alert.
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ADM1032
In this respect, the ADM1032 differs from and improves upon competitive devices that output zero if the external sensor goes short-circuit. These devices can misinterpret a genuine 0°C measurement as a fault condition.
When the D+ and D lines are shorted together, an ALERT
is always generated. This is because the remote value register reports a temperature value of 128°C. Since the ADM1032 performs a less-than or equal-to comparison with the low limit, an ALERT
is generated even when the
low limit is set to its minimum of −128°C.
Applications Information − Factors Affecting Accuracy
Remote Sensing Diode
The ADM1032 is designed to work with substrate transistors built into processors’ CPUs or with discrete transistors. Substrate transistors are generally PNP types with the collector connected to the substrate. Discrete types can be either a PNP or an NPN transistor connected as a diode (base shorted to collector). If an NPN transistor is used, the collector and base are connected to D+ and the emitter to D−. If a PNP transistor is used, the collector and base are connected to D and the emitter to D+. Substrate transistors are found in a number of CPUs. To reduce the error due to variations in these substrate and discrete transistors, a number of factors should be taken into consideration:
1. The ideality factor, n
, of the transistor. The
f
ideality factor is a measure of the deviation of the thermal diode from the ideal behavior. The ADM1032 is trimmed for an n
value of 1.008.
f
The following equation can be used to calculate the error introduced at a temperature T°C when using a transistor whose n Consult the processor data sheet for n
DT +
ǒ
n
natural
* 1.008
1.008
Ǔ
ǒ273.15 Kelvin ) T
does not equal 1.008.
f
values.
f
Ǔ
(eq. 2)
This value can be written to the offset register and is automatically added to or subtracted from the temperature measurement.
2. Some CPU manufacturers specify the high and low current levels of the substrate transistors. The high current level of the ADM1032, I 230 mA and the low level current, I
HIGH
LOW
, is
, is 13 mA.
If the ADM1032 current levels do not match the levels of the CPU manufacturers, then it can become necessary to remove an offset. The CPU’s data sheet advises whether this offset needs to be removed and how to calculate it. This offset can be programmed to the offset register. It is important to note that if accounting for two or more offsets is needed, then the algebraic sum of these offsets must be programmed to the offset register.
If a discrete transistor is being used with the ADM1032, the best accuracy is obtained by choosing devices according to the following criteria:
Base-emitter Voltage Greater than 0.25 V at 6 mA, at
the Highest Operating Temperature
Base-emitter Voltage Less than 0.95 V at 100 mA, at
the Lowest Operating Temperature
Base Resistance Less than 100 W
Small Variation in h
Tight Control of V
Transistors such as 2N3904, 2N3906, or equivalents in SOT23 packages are suitable devices to use.
Thermal Inertia and Self-heating
Accuracy depends on the temperature of the remote-sensing diode and/or the internal temperature sensor being at the same temperature as that being measured, and a number of factors can affect this. Ideally, the sensor should be in good thermal contact with the part of the system being measured, for example, the processor. If it is not, the thermal inertia caused by the mass of the sensor causes a lag in the response of the sensor to a temperature change. In the case of the remote sensor, this should not be a problem, since it is either a substrate transistor in the processor or a small package device, such as the SOT23, placed in close proximity to it.
The on-chip sensor, however, is often remote from the processor and is only monitoring the general ambient temperature around the package. The thermal time constant of the SOIC8 package in still air is about 140 seconds, and if the ambient air temperature quickly changed by 100°, it would take about 12 minutes (five time constants) for the junction temperature of the ADM1032 to settle within 1° of this. In practice, the ADM1032 package is in electrical and therefore thermal contact with a printed circuit board and can also be in a forced airflow. How accurately the temperature of the board and/or the forced airflow reflect the temperature to be measured also affects the accuracy.
Self-heating due to the power dissipated in the ADM1032 or the remote sensor causes the chip temperature of the device or remote sensor to rise above ambient. However, the current forced through the remote sensor is so small that self-heating is negligible. In the case of the ADM1032, the worst-case condition occurs when the device is converting at 16 conversions per second while sinking the maximum current of 1 mA at the ALERT case, the total power dissipation in the device is about 11 mW. The thermal resistance, q is about 121°C/W.
In practice, the package has electrical and therefore thermal connection to the printed circuit board, so the temperature rise due to self-heating is negligible.
(say 50 to 150) that Indicates
FE
Characteristics
BE
and THERM output. In this
, of the SOIC8 package
JA
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14
ADM1032
Layout Considerations
Digital boards can be electrically noisy environments, and the ADM1032 is measuring very small voltages from the remote sensor, so care must be taken to minimize noise induced at the sensor inputs. The following precautions should be taken.
1. Place the ADM1032 as close as possible to the remote sensing diode. Provided that the worst noise sources, that is, clock generators, data/address buses, and CRTs, are avoided, this distance can be four to eight inches.
2. Route the D+ and D tracks close together, in parallel, with grounded guard tracks on each side. Provide a ground plane under the tracks if possible.
3. Use wide tracks to minimize inductance and reduce noise pickup. 10 mil track minimum width and spacing is recommended.
GND
D+
D
GND
Figure 18. Typical Arrangement of Signal Tracks
10 MIL
10 MIL
10 MIL
10 MIL
10 MIL
10 MIL
10 MIL
4. Try to minimize the number of copper/solder joints, which can cause thermocouple effects. Where copper/solder joints are used, make sure that they are in both the D+ and D path and at the same temperature. Thermocouple effects should not be a major problem since 1°C corresponds to about 200 mV and thermocouple voltages are about 3 mV/°C of temperature difference. Unless there are two thermocouples with a big temperature differential between them, thermocouple voltages should be much less than 200 mV.
5. Place a 0.1 mF bypass capacitor close to the V
DD
pin. In very noisy environments, place a 1000 pF input filter capacitor across D+ and D close to the ADM1032.
6. If the distance to the remote sensor is more than eight inches, the use of twisted pair cable is recommended. This works up to about 6 feet to 12 feet.
7. For really long distances (up to 100 feet), use shielded twisted pair, such as Belden #8451 microphone cable. Connect the twisted pair to D+ and D and the shield to GND close to the ADM1032. Leave the remote end of the shield unconnected to avoid ground loops.
Because the measurement technique uses switched current sources, excessive cable and/or filter capacitance can affect the measurement. When using long cables, the filter capacitor can be reduced or removed.
Cable resistance can also introduce errors. 1 W series resistance introduces about 1°C error.
Power Sequencing Considerations
Power Supply Slew Rate
When powering up the ADM1032 you must ensure that the slew rate of V
is less than 18 mV/ms. A slew rate larger
DD
than this may cause power-on-reset issues and yield unpredictable results.
THERM Pin Pullup
As mentioned above, the THERM signal is open drain and requires a pullup to V
. The THERM signal must always
DD
be pulled up to the same power supply as the ADM1032, unlike the SMBus signals (SDA, SCL and ALERT
) that can be pulled to a different power rail. The only time the THERM than V with, or after the ADM1032 main V internal circuitry of the ADM1032. If the THERM supply rail were to rise before V
pin can be pulled to a different supply rail (other
) is if the other supply is powered up simultaneous
DD
. This is to protect the
DD
pullup
, the POR circuitry may
DD
not operate correctly.
Application Circuit
Figure 19 shows a typical application circuit for the ADM1032, using a discrete sensor transistor connected via a shielded, twisted pair cable. The pullups on SCLK, SDATA, and ALERT
are required only if they are not
already provided elsewhere in the system.
The SCLK and SDATA pins of the ADM1032 can be interfaced directly to the SMBus of an I/O controller, such as the Intel 820 chipset.
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ADM1032
0.1 mF
V
DD
3 V to 3.6 V
TYP 10 kW
SMBUS
CONTROLLER
5 V or 12 V
FAN
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
or
CPU THERMAL
DIODE
ADM1032
D+
D
SHIELD2N3906
GND
SCLK
SDATA
ALERT
THERM
V
DD
FAN
ENABLE
TYP 10 kW
Figure 19. Typical Application Circuit
Table 14. ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
Device Order Number*
ADM1032ARZREEL 8-lead SOIC NB R8 #1 4C 2,500 Tape & Reel 85°C
ADM1032ARZ1REEL 8-lead SOIC NB R8 #2 4C 2,500 Tape & Reel 108°C
ADM1032ARMZREEL 8-lead MSOP RM−8 T1J 4C 3,000 Tape & Reel 85°C
ADM1032ARMZ1RL 8-lead MSOP RM−8 T13 4C 3,000 Tape & Reel 108°C
ADM1032ARMZ2R 8-lead MSOP RM−8 T1C 4D 3,000 Tape & Reel 85°C
*The “Z’’ suffix indicates Pb-Free package. †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Description
Package
Option
Part
Marking
SMBus
Address
Shipping
External THERM
Default
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16
Y
Z
ADM1032
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC8 NB
CASE 75107
ISSUE AK
NOTES:
X A
58
B
1
S
0.25 (0.010)
4
M
M
Y
K
G
C
SEATING PLANE
0.10 (0.004)
H
D
0.25 (0.010) Z
M
Y
SXS
N
X 45
_
M
J
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. 75101 THRU 75106 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD IS 75107.
MILLIMETERS
DIMAMIN MAX MIN MAX
4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197
B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 C 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069 D 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020 G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC H 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010 J 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 K 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
M 0 8 0 8
____
N 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 S 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
INCHES
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
1.52
0.060
7.0
0.275
0.6
0.024
*For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
4.0
0.155
1.270
0.050
SCALE 6:1
ǒ
inches
mm
Ǔ
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ADM1032
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
MSOP8
CASE 846AB
ISSUE O
SEATING PLANE
T
0.038 (0.0015)
PIN 1 ID
DD
H
E
e
E
8 PL
b
0.08 (0.003) A
M
T
S
B
S
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED
0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE.
5. 846A-01 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD 846A-02.
DIMAMIN NOM MAX MIN
A1 0.05 0.08 0.15 0.002
b 0.25 0.33 0.40 0.010 c 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.005 D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 E 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 e 0.65 BSC L 0.40 0.55 0.70 0.016
H
E
MILLIMETERS
−− −− 1.10 −−
4.75 4.90 5.05 0.187 0.193 0.199
INCHES
NOM MAX
−− 0.043
0.003 0.006
0.013 0.016
0.007 0.009
0.118 0.122
0.118 0.122
0.026 BSC
0.021 0.028
A
A1
c
L
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
8X
1.04
0.041
3.20
0.126
0.38
0.015
8X
4.24
0.167
5.28
0.208
0.65
6X
0.0256
SCALE 8:1
ǒ
inches
mm
Ǔ
*For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
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Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 3036752175 or 8003443860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 3036752176 or 8003443867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
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http://onsemi.com
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For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative
ADM1032/D
18
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