Thank you for purchasing the F3SG-R Series Safety Light Curtain (hereinafter referred to as the "F3SG-R" ).
This is the instruction Manual describing the use of F3SG-R.
Always heed the following points when using the F3SG-R:
Be sure to have F3SG-R be handled by a "Responsible Person" who is well aware of and familiar with the machine to be installed.
The term "Responsible Person" used in this Instruction Manual means the person qualified, authorized and responsible to secure
"safety" in each process of the design, installation, operation, maintenance services and disposition of the machine.
It is assumed that F3SG-R will be used properly according to the installation environment, performance and function of the machine.
Responsible Person should conduct risk assessment on the machine and determine the suitability of this product before installation.
Read this Manual thoroughly to understand and make good use of the descriptions before installing and operating the product.
Keep this Manual at the place where the operator can refer to whenever necessary.
Trademarks
The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. Any use of such marks by
Omron is under license. The names of the other companies and products mentioned herein are the trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Legislation and Standards
1. The F3SG-R does not receive type approval provided by Article 44-2 of the Industrial Safety and Health
Act of Japan. When using the F3SG-R in Japan as a "safety system for pressing or shearing machines"
prescribed in Article 42 of that law, the machine control system must receive type approval.
2. The F3SG-R is electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) in accordance with European Union (EU)
Machinery Directive Index Annex V, Item 2.
3. EC/EU Declaration of Conformity
OMRON declares that the F3SG-R is in conformity with the requirements of the following EC/EU
Directives:
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
EMC Directive 2004/108/EC, 2014/30/EU
4. Conforming Standards
(1) European standards
EN61496-1 (Type 4 and Type 2 ESPE), EN 61496-2 (Type 4 and Type 2 AOPD), EN61508-1 through -4
(SIL 3 for Type 4 and SIL 1 for Type 2),
EN ISO 13849-1:2008 (PL e, Category 4 for Type 4 and PL c, Category 2 for Type 2)
(2) International standards
IEC61496-1 (Type 4 and Type 2 ESPE), IEC61496-2 (Type 4 and Type 2 AOPD), IEC61508-1 through 4 (SIL 3 for Type 4 and SIL 1 for Type 2),
ISO 13849-1:2006 (PL e, Category 4 for Type 4 and PL c, Category 2 for Type 2)
(3) JIS standards
JIS B 9704-1 (Type 4 and Type 2 ESPE), JIS B 9704-2 (Type 4 and Type 2 AOPD)
(4) North American standards
UL61496-1(Type 4 and Type 2 ESPE), UL61496-2(Type 4 and Type 2 AOPD), UL508, UL1998,
CAN/CSA C22.2 No.14, CAN/CSA C22.2 No.0.8
(5) Chinese standards
GB4584(Specification of active opto-electronic protective devices for presses)
Introduction
5. Third-Party Certifications
(1) TÜV SÜD
• EC Type-Examination certificate:
EU Machinery Directive, Type 4 and Type 2 ESPE (EN61496-1), Type 4 and Type 2 AOPD (EN 61496-
2)
• Certificate:
Type 4 and Type 2 ESPE (EN61496-1), Type 4 and Type 2 AOPD (EN61496-2), EN 61508-1 through 4 (SIL 3 for Type 4 and SIL 1 for Type 2), EN ISO 13849-1:2008 (PL e, Category 4 for Type 4, and PL c,
Category 2 for Type 2)
(2) UL
• UL Listing:
Type 4 and Type 2 ESPE (UL61496-1), Type 4 and Type 2 AOPD (UL61496-2), UL508, UL1998, CAN/
CSA C22.2 No.14, CAN/CSA C22.2 No.0.8
(3) China National Casting and Forging Machines Quality Supervision and Inspection Center
• Certificate:
GB4584 (Specification of active opto-electronic protective devices for presses) (Type 4)
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6. Other Standards
The F3SG-R is designed according to the standards listed below. To make sure that the final system
complies with the following standards and regulations, you are asked to design and use it in accordance
with all other related standards, laws, and regulations. If you have any questions, consult with specialized
organizations such as the body responsible for prescribing and/or enforcing machinery safety regulations
in the location where the equipment is to be used.
• European Standards: EN415-4, EN691-1, EN692, EN693, IEC/TS 62046
• U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Standards: OSHA 29 CFR 1910.212
• U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Standards: OSHA 29 CFR 1910.217
• American National Standards: ANSI B11.1 to B11.19
• American National Standards: ANSI/RIA R15.06
• Canadian Standards Association CSA Z142, Z432, Z434
• SEMI Standards SEMI S2
• Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare "Guidelines for Comprehensive Safety Standards of
Machinery", Standard Bureau's Notification No. 0731001 dated July 31, 2007.rms and Conditions
Agreement
• Chinese National Standards: GB17120, GB27607
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Terms and Conditions Agreement
Warranties.
(a) Exclusive Warranty. Omron's exclusive warranty is that the Products will be free from defects in materials
and workmanship for a period of twelve months from the date of sale by Omron (or such other period
expressed in writing by Omron). Omron disclaims all other warranties, express or implied.
(b) Limitations. OMRON MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
ABOUT NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF
THE PRODUCTS. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT ALONE HAS DETERMINED THAT THE
PRODUCTS WILL SUITABLY MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THEIR INTENDED USE.
Omron further disclaims all warranties and responsibility of any type for claims or expenses based on
infringement by the Products or otherwise of any intellectual property right.
(c) Buyer Remedy. Omron's sole obligation hereunder shall be, at Omron's election, to (i) replace (in the form
originally shipped with Buyer responsible for labor charges for removal or replacement thereof) the noncomplying Product, (ii) repair the non-complying Product, or (iii) repay or credit Buyer an amount equal to
the purchase price of the non-complying Product; provided that in no event shall Omron be responsible for
warranty, repair, indemnity or any other claims or expenses regarding the Products unless Omron's
analysis confirms that the Products were properly handled, stored, installed and maintained and not
subject to contamination, abuse, misuse or inappropriate modification. Return of any Products by Buyer
must be approved in writing by Omron before shipment. Omron Companies shall not be liable for the
suitability or unsuitability or the results from the use of Products in combination with any electrical or
electronic components, circuits, system assemblies or any other materials or substances or environments.
Any advice, recommendations or information given orally or in writing, are not to be construed as an
amendment or addition to the above warranty.
See http://www.omron.com/global/
or contact your Omron representative for published information.
Introduction
Limitation on Liability; Etc.
OMRON COMPANIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSS OF PROFITS OR PRODUCTION OR COMMERCIAL LOSS IN ANY
WAY CONNECTED WITH THE PRODUCTS, WHETHER SUCH CLAIM IS BASED IN CONTRACT,
WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY.
Further, in no event shall liability of Omron Companies exceed the individual price of the Product on which
liability is asserted.
Suitability of Use.
Omron Companies shall not be responsible for conformity with any standards, codes or regulations which
apply to the combination of the Product in the Buyer's application or use of the Product. At Buyer's request,
Omron will provide applicable third party certification documents identifying ratings and limitations of use
which apply to the Product. This information by itself is not sufficient for a complete determination of the
suitability of the Product in combination with the end product, machine, system, or other application or use.
Buyer shall be solely responsible for determining appropriateness of the particular Product with respect to
Buyer's application, product or system. Buyer shall take application responsibility in all cases.
NEVER USE THE PRODUCT FOR AN APPLICATION INVOLVING SERIOUS RISK TO LIFE OR
PROPERTY WITHOUT ENSURING THAT THE SYSTEM AS A WHOLE HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO
ADDRESS THE RISKS, AND THAT THE OMRON PRODUCT(S) IS PROPERLY RATED AND INSTALLED
FOR THE INTENDED USE WITHIN THE OVERALL EQUIPMENT OR SYSTEM.
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Programmable Products.
Omron Companies shall not be responsible for the user's programming of a programmable Product, or any
consequence thereof.
Performance Data.
Data presented in Omron Company websites, catalogs and other materials is provided as a guide for the user
in determining suitability and does not constitute a warranty. It may represent the result of Omron's test
conditions, and the user must correlate it to actual application requirements. Actual performance is subject to
the Omron's Warranty and Limitations of Liability.
Change in Specifications.
Product specifications and accessories may be changed at any time based on improvements and other
reasons. It is our practice to change part numbers when published ratings or features are changed, or when
significant construction changes are made. However, some specifications of the Product may be changed
without any notice. When in doubt, special part numbers may be assigned to fix or establish key specifications
for your application. Please consult with your Omron's representative at any time to confirm actual
specifications of purchased Product.
Errors and Omissions.
Information presented by Omron Companies has been checked and is believed to be accurate; however, no
responsibility is assumed for clerical, typographical or proofreading errors or omissions.
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Safety Precautions
Indications and Meanings for Safe Use
The precautions listed in this document indicated by alert symbols and statements must be followed for the
safe use of the F3SG-R. Failure to follow all precautions and alerts may result in an unsafe use or
operation.Thoroughly read this manual and understand the installation procedures, operation check
procedures, and maintenance procedures before using F3SG-R.
The following word and symbols are used in this document.
Meaning of Signal Word
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, is likely to result in
serious injury or may result in death. Additionally there may be severe property
damage.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in minor or
moderate injury, or may result in serious injury or death. Additionally there may be
significant property damage.
Meanimgs of Alert Symbols
Introduction
Indicates prohibited actions.
Indicates mandatory actions.
Indicates the risk of electric shock.
Alert Statements in this Manual
Stop the machine immediately if the F3SG-R and the machine installed with the F3SG-R does
not operate as intended.
Make sure to test the operation of the F3SG-R after setting with DIP Switch to verify that the
F3SG-R operates as intended. Make sure to stop the machine until the test is complete.
Unintended settings may cause a person to go undetected, resulting in serious injury or death.
For users
The F3SG-R must be installed, configured, and incorporated into a machine control system by a
sufficiently trained and qualified person. An unqualified person may not be able to perform these
operations properly, which may cause a person to go undetected, resulting in serious injury.
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For machines
Do not use this sensor for machines that cannot be stopped by electrical control. For example,
do not use it for a pressing machine that uses full-rotation clutch. Otherwise, the machine may
not stop before a person reaches the hazardous part, resulting in serious injury.
To use F3SG-R in PSDI mode (initiation of cycle operations by a presence sensing device), you
must configure an appropriate circuit between F3SG-R and the machine.For details about PSDI,
refer to OSHA1910.217, IEC61496-1, and other relevant standards and regulations.
For installation
Make sure Responsible Person tests the operation of the F3SG-R after installation to verify that
the F3SG-R operates as intended. Make sure to stop the machine until the test is complete.
Unintended installation, wiring or function settings may cause a person to go undetected,
resulting in serious injury.
Make sure to install the F3SG-R at the safety distance from the hazardous part of the machine.
Otherwise, the machine may not stop before a person reaches the hazardous part, resulting in
serious injury.
Install a protective structure so that the hazardous part of a machine can only be reached by
passing through the sensor's detection zone. If access to the hazardous part by reaching over
the detection zone of a vertically mounted F3SG-R cannot be excluded, the height of the
detection zone and the safety distance shall be determined in consideration of such a risk. Install
the sensors so that part of the person is always present in the detection zone when working in a
machine's hazardous zones. If a person is able to step into the hazardous zone of a machine
and remain behind the F3SG-R's detection zone, configure the system with Restart Interlock
function due to unexpected startup. Failure to do so may result in serious injury.
Install the reset switch in a location that provides a clear view of the entire hazardous zone and
where it cannot be activated from within the hazardous zone.
Install the pre-reset switch always in the hazardous zone and where it cannot be activated from
outside the hazardous zone.
The F3SG-R cannot protect a person from a projectile exiting the hazardous zone. Install
protective cover(s) or fence(s).
When the fixed blanking or floating blanking function is used, observe the following. Failure to do
so may cause a person to go undetected, resulting in serious injury.
• Responsible Person must verify that a test rod is detected for all detection zones except the
blanked area.
• When the fixed blanking function is used, install a protective structure to cover the whole
blanked area in order to prevent personnel approach to hazardous part of the machine through
the blanked area.
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Detection capability gets larger when fixed/floating blanking or reduced resolution function is
used. When these functions are used, the safety distance calculation must be based on the
increased detection capability for these functions. Otherwise the machine may not stop before a
person reaches to the hazardous part, resulting in serious injury.
A warning zone must not be used for safety applications. Always install your system so that a
detection zone should be passed before reaching a hazardous part of the machine. If access to
the hazardous part by reaching over the detection zone of a vertically mounted F3SG-R cannot
be excluded, the height of the detection zone and the safety distance shall be determined in
consideration of such a risk.
When a warning zone is configured, you must attach labels that indicate a border between
normal detection zone and warning zone. Otherwise the machine may not stop before a person
reaches to the hazardous part, resulting in serious injury.
A warning zone must be configured based on a safety distance.
The muting and override functions disable the safety functions of the device. You must ensure
safety using other method when these functions are operating.
Introduction
Install muting sensors so that they can distinguish between the object that is being allowed to
pass through the detection zone and a person. If the muting function is activated by the detection
of a person, the machine may not stop operating, resulting in serious injury.
Muting lamps that indicate the state of the muting and override functions must be installed where
they are clearly visible to workers from all the operating positions.
Use 2 independent input devices for muting inputs. Failure to do so may result in a muting status
due to a single muting sensor's failure.
You must install F3SG-R, muting sensor, and physical barrier, and configure time settings for
muting so that an operator should not enter hazardous zone.
The Dynamic Muting function can configure a new muting zone after muting is enabled based on
a result measuring a workpiece height for a certain period of time. The function must be
completely verified by a trained and qualified person before being used. Take additional safety
measures if necessary.
Install the switch to activate the override function in a location that provides a clear view of the
entire hazardous zone and where it cannot be activated from within the hazardous zone. Make
sure that nobody is in the hazardous zone before activating the override function.
Override time must be properly configured for its application by a sufficiently trained and qualified
person.
Make sure to connect an override cancel switch to the Reset line when using the override
function. Otherwise the override state may not be released by the override cancel switch,
resulting in serious injury.
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Reflector
Reflector
Position with retro-reflection
Position with detection zone bent at 90
When muting error occurs with workpiece blocking the F3SG-R, there are two methods to
forcibly remove the workpiece.
1) Manual operation (with additional safety measure); or
2) Override function (Override at Normal Operation / Override upon Startup)
Only one of the methods, either 1) or 2) must be used.
If they are used at the same time, the override may be activated at an unexpected timing.
Install F3SG-R so that it is not affected by reflective surfaces. Failure to do so may hinder
detection, resulting in serious injury. For an installation distance from reflective surfaces, see 4-1-
3. Distance from Reflective Surfaces.
When using more than 1 set of F3SG-R in adjacent areas, the emitter of one F3SG-R may
interfere with the receiver of the other, causing the safety functions to stop working properly.
Install and configure them so that mutual interference does not occur.
Make sure that foreign material such as water, oil, or dust does not enter the F3SG-R or the
connector while the cap or the cover of the DIP Switch is removed.
To change the response time, calculate the safety distance based on the setting. Otherwise, the
machine may not stop before a person reaches the hazardous part, resulting in serious injury.
Do not use the sensor system with mirrors in a retro-reflective configuration as shown
below.Doing so may hinder detection. It is possible to use mirrors to alter the detection zone to a
90-degree angle.
Perform an inspection for all F3SG-R as described in Chapter 6 Checklists. When using cascade
connections, perform inspections for every connected F3SG-R.
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For wiring
When using the PNP output, connect the load between the output and 0 V line. When using the
NPN output, connect the load between the output and +24 VDC line. Connecting the load
between the output and a different power supply line from the above will result in a dangerous
condition because the operation mode of safety output is reversed to "Dark-ON".
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When using the PNP output, do not ground +24 VDC line. When using the NPN output, do not
ground 0 V line. Otherwise, a ground fault may turn the safety output ON, resulting in a failure of
stopping the machine.
Configure the system by using the optimal number of safety outputs that satisfy the requirements
of the necessary safety category.
Do not connect each line of F3SG-R to a DC power supply of higher than 24 VDC+20%. Also, do
not connect it to an AC power supply. Failure to do so may result in electric shock.
Make sure to perform wiring while the power supply is OFF.
Do not use the auxiliary output for safety applications. Failure to do so may result in serious
injury when the F3SG-R fails.
For the F3SG-R to comply with IEC 61496-1 and UL 508, the DC power supply unit must satisfy
all of the following conditions:
• Must be within the rated power voltage (24 VDC ± 20%)
• Must have tolerance against the total rated current of devices if it is connected to multiple
devices
• Must comply with EMC directives (industrial environment)
• Double or reinforced insulation must be applied between the primary and secondary circuits
• Automatic recovery of overcurrent protection characteristics
• Output holding time must be 20ms or longer
• Must satisfy output characteristic requirements for class 2 circuit or limited voltage current
circuit defined by UL508. Refer to 4-5-2. Power Supply Unit.
• Must comply with laws and regulations, regarding EMC and electrical equipment safety, of the
country or region where the F3SG-R is used (For example, in EU, the power supply must
comply with the EMC Directive and the Low Voltage Directive.)
Introduction
Double or reinforced insulation from hazardous voltage must be applied to all input and output
lines. Failure to do so may result in electric shock.
Extension of the cable must be within a specified length. If it isn't, safety function may not work
properly, resulting in danger.
Settings
Some settings of functions or the Setting Recovery function configurable with the Configuration
Tool may increase risks. Make sure the Responsible Person conduct a thorough risk assessment
analysis before managing and changing the settings. Unintended changes to the settings may
cause a person go to undetected, resulting in serious injury.
After completion of teach-in, check that the configuration have been properly done.
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Other
Do not try to disassemble, repair, or modify this product. Doing so may cause the safety functions
to stop working properly.
Do not use the F3SG-R in environments where flammable or explosive gases are present. Doing
so may result in explosion.
Perform daily and 6-month inspections for the F3SG-R as described in Chapter 6 Checklists.
Otherwise, the system may fail to work properly, resulting in serious injury.
Do not use the F3SG-R in environments where strong electromagnetic field may be produced.
Doing so may cause the safety functions to stop working properly.
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Precautions for Safe Use
Make sure to observe the following precautions that are necessary for ensuring safe use of the product.
Do not install, use, or store the F3SG-R in the following types of environments:
- Areas exposed to intense interference light, such as direct sunlight
- Areas with high humidity where condensation is likely to occur
- Areas where oil mist or corrosive gases are present
- Areas exposed to vibration or shock levels higher than in the specification provisions
- Areas where the product may come into contact with water
- Areas where the pollution degree is harsher than 3, such as outdoor environment
- Areas where the product may get wet with oil that can solve adhesive
• Loads must satisfy both of the following conditions:
- Not short-circuited
- Not used with a current that is higher than the rating
• Do not drop the product.
• Dispose of the product in accordance with the relevant rules and regulations of the country or area where the
product is used.
• Make sure that the F3SG-R is securely mounted and its cables and connectors are properly secured based
on the torque recommended in this document.
• Bending radii of cables must be equal to or higher than specified minimum values.
• When replacing the cable connectors with other types of connectors, use connectors that provide a
protection grade of IP54 or higher.
• Be sure to route the input/output lines for the F3SG-R separate from high-potential power lines or through an
exclusive conduit.
• To extend a cable length with a cable other than the dedicated cable, use a cable with the same or superior
specifictions.
Refer to 4-5-3-4. Extending Cable Length with Commercially Available Cable
Introduction
• In environments where foreign material such as spatter adheres to the F3SG-R, attach a cover to protect the
F3SG-R from the spatter.
• Interface Unit F39-GIF is dedicated to the F3SG-R series. Do not use it for F3SJ-A or F3SJ-E/B series.
• Read and understand this document for DIP Switch setting.
• The rated life of this product is 6 years.
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Precautions for Correct Use
Observe the precautions described below to prevent operation failure, malfunctions, or undesirable effects on
product performance.
Storage conditions and installation environment
• Do not install, use, or store the F3SG-R for a long time at a temperature or humidity out of the
specified range.
• This is a class A product. In residential areas it may cause radio interference, in which case the
Responsible Person may be required to take adequate measures to reduce interference.
Wiring and installation
• Properly perform the wiring after confirming the signal names of all the terminals.
• Be sure that there is nothing in the detection zone and the stable-state indicator is turned ON after
power is turned ON.
• Do not operate the control system until 2 seconds or more after turning ON the power of the F3SG-R.
• When using a commercially available switching regulator power supply, make sure to ground the PE
terminal (protective earth terminal).
• Install the emitter and receiver to the same vertical direction.
• Use brackets of specified quantities and locations according to the dimensions.
If the brackets described above are not used, ratings and performance cannot be met.
• Do not install the F3SG-R close to a device that generates high-frequency noise. Otherwise, take
sufficient blocking measures.
Cleaning
• Do not use thinner, benzene, or acetone for cleaning. They affect the product's resin parts and paint
on the housing.
Object detection
• The F3SG-R cannot detect transparent and/or translucent objects.
Settings
• Do not operate the DIP Switch during normal operation of the F3SG-R. Otherwise, the F3SG-R
enters the Lockout state.
• Do not operate the DIP Switch and Push Switch with tools that may damage the product.
• Be sure that the F3SG-R is in the Setting mode when making a change to the setting.
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Visual Aids
The following symbols appear in this document to help you locate different types of information.
Indicates important information or advice on a function or operation of the product.
Indicates page numbers or chapter title of related information.
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Table of Contents
Legislation and Standards i
Terms and Conditions Agreement iii
Safety Precautions v
Precautions for Safe Use xi
Precautions for Correct Use xii
Visual Aids xiii
Chapter1Overview and Specifications 1
1-1. What is Included 2
1-2. System Components 3
1-2-1. Basic Components 4
1-2-2. Model Overview 5
1-3. List of Features 6
1-3-1. Model Overview 6
Introduction
1-3-2. Versions 6
1-3-3. List of Features 7
1-4. LED Indicators 9
1-4-1. LED Indicator Status 10
1-5. Ratings/Specifications 12
1-6. List of Models 16
1-6-1. List of Models/Response Time/Current Consumption/Weight 16
1-6-2. Calculation of Response Time of Cascaded Segments 19
Chapter2System Operation and Functions 21
2-1. Combination of Functions 23
2-2. Operating States 25
2-2-1. Machine Run State 25
2-2-2. Machine Stop State 25
2-2-3. Interlock State 25
2-2-4. Lockout State 25
2-2-5. Teach-in Mode 25
2-2-6. Setting State 26
2-3. Optical Synchronization 27
2-3-1. Overview 27
2-4. Scan Code Selection 28
2-4-1. Overview 28
2-4-2. Factory Default Setting 28
2-4-3. Setting with DIP Switch 28
2-4-4. Setting with Configuration Tool 28
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2-5. PNP/NPN Selection 29
2-5-1. Overview 29
2-5-2. Factory Default Setting 29
2-5-3. Setting with DIP Switch 29
2-5-4. Setting with Configuration Tool 29
2-6. Self-Test 30
2-6-1. Overview 30
2-6-1-1. Self-Test details 30
2-6-1-2. Waveform of safety outputs 31
2-7. External Test 32
2-7-1. Overview 32
2-7-2. Factory Default Setting 33
2-7-3. Setting with DIP Switch 33
2-7-4. Setting with Configuration Tool 33
2-8. Lockout Reset 34
4-4-3-1. Mounting with Standard Fixed Brackets (F39-LGF) 158
4-4-3-2. Mounting with Standard Adjustable Brackets (F39-LGA) 159
4-4-3-3. Mounting with Top/Bottom Adjustable Brackets (F39-LGTB) 163
4-5-3-1. Single-Ended Cable 169
4-5-3-2. Double-Ended Cable 170
4-5-3-3. Cascading Cable 172
4-5-3-4. Extending Cable Length with Commercially Available Cable 173
4-5-3-5. Adapter Cable (A) 173
4-5-3-6. Adapter Cable (B) 175
4-5-3-7. Reduced Wiring Connector System with Y-Joint Plug/Socket Connector 177
4-5-3-8. Reduced Wiring Connector System with 4-Joint Plug/Socket Connector 178
4-5-4. Cable Connections(F3SG-RE Series) 181
4-5-4-1. Recommended Cable 181
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4-5-4-2. Extending Cable Length with Commercially Available Cable 182
4-5-4-3. Adapter Cable (C) 182
4-5-4-4. Reduced Wiring Connector System 184
4-5-5. Functional Earth Connection 185
Chapter5Input/Output Circuit and Applications 187
5-1. Input/Output Circuit 189
5-1-1. Entire Circuit Diagram 189
5-1-1-1. F3SG-RA Series 189
5-1-1-2. F3SG-RE Series 191
5-1-2. Input Circuit Diagram by Function 193
5-1-2-1. F3SG-RA Series 193
5-1-2-2. F3SG-RE Series 193
5-2. Wiring Examples(F3SG-RA Series) 194
5-2-1. Standalone F3SG-RA using PNP Outputs 194
5-2-1-1. Auto Reset Mode, EDM disabled and PNP Outputs 194
5-2-1-2. Manual Reset Mode, EDM enabled and PNP Outputs 195
5-2-1-3. Y-Joint Plug/Socket Connector using PNP outputs 196
5-2-1-4. Pre-Reset Mode using PNP Output 197
5-2-2. Muting using PNP Outputs 198
5-2-2-1. Standard Muting Mode/Exit-Only Muting Mode using PNP Outputs 198
5-2-2-2. F3SG-RA with Y-Joint Plug/Socket Connector in Standard Muting Mode/Exit-Only Muting
Mode using PNP outputs 199
5-2-2-3. Standard Muting Mode/Exit-Only Muting Mode with two Muting Sensors using PNP Out-
puts 200
5-2-2-4. Standard Muting Mode with four Muting Sensors using PNP Outputs 201
5-2-2-5. Standard Muting Mode with F3W-MA (T-Shaped Configuration with 4-Joint Plug/Socket
Connector) 202
5-2-2-6. Exit-Only Muting Mode with F3W-MA (L-Shaped Configuration with 4-Joint Plug/Socket
Connector) 203
5-2-3. Standalone F3SG-RA using NPN Outputs 204
5-2-3-1. Auto Reset Mode, EDM disabled and NPN Outputs 204
5-2-3-2. Manual Reset Mode, EDM enabled and NPN Outputs 205
5-2-3-3. Y-Joint Plug/Socket Connector using NPN outputs 206
5-2-3-4. Pre-Reset Mode using NPN Output 207
xx
5-3. Wiring Examples (F3SG-RE Series) 211
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
5-2-4. Muting using NPN Outputs 208
5-2-4-1. Standard Muting Mode/Exit-Only Muting Mode using NPN Outputs 208
5-2-4-2. Standard Muting Mode/Exit-Only Muting Mode with two Muting Sensors using NPN Out-
puts 209
5-2-4-3. Standard Muting Mode with four Muting Sensors using NPN Outputs 210
5-3-1. Short Mode 211
5-3-2. Long Mode 212
5-3-3. Standalone F3SG-RE with Y-Joint Plug/Socket Connector 213
5-4. Connectable Safety Control Units 214
Chapter6Checklists 215
6-1. Pre-Operation Checklists 216
6-1-1. Checklists 216
6-1-1-1. Installation Condition Check 216
6-1-1-2. Wiring Check Before Power Is Turned ON 216
6-1-1-3. Operation Check While the Machine Is Stopped 217
6-1-1-4. Checking that Hazardous Parts Stop While the Machine Operates 218
6-2. Maintenance Checklists 219
6-2-1. Checklists 219
6-2-1-1. Inspection at Startup and When Changing Operators 219
6-2-1-2. Checking that Hazardous Parts Stop While the Machine Operates 220
Items to Inspect Every 6 Months or When Machine Settings Are Changed 220
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Introduction
xxii
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
Chapter 1 Overview and Specifications
1-1. What is Included2
1-2. System Components3
1-2-1. Basic Components4
1-2-2. Model Overview5
1-3. List of Features6
1-3-1. Model Overview6
1-3-2. Versions6
1-3-3. List of Features7
1-4. LED Indicators9
Chapter1 Overview and Specifications
1-4-1. LED Indicator Status10
1-5. Ratings/Specifications12
1-6. List of Models16
1-6-1. List of Models/Response Time/Current Consumption/Weight16
1-6-2. Calculation of Response Time of Cascaded Segments19
F3SG-R
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1
Overview and Specifications
1-1. What is Included
Chapter1 What is Included
Before use, confirm that the items below are included with the product.
If you find that an item is missing, please contact your local branch office or distributor.
F3SG-RA main unit
F3SG-RE main unit
Product Quantity
Emitter x 1, Receiver x 1
Standard Fixed BracketThe number of brackets included depends on protective height of the F3SG-R.
Less than 1,280 mm: 2 sets
1,280 mm or longer and up to 2,270 mm: 3 sets
2,350 mm or longer and up to 2,510 mm: 4 sets
Warning Zone LabelF3SG-RA series: 1, F3SG-RE series: Not included
Troubleshooting Guide Sticker1
Safety Precautions4
Quick Installation Manual1
F3SG-R
2
User’s Manual
1-2. System Components
Indicator
Beam
Beam center-line mark
DIP Switch (Receiver)
DIP Switch (Emitter)
Emitter
Receiver
Power Cable
(Black)
Power Cable
(Gray)
Push-Switch
Communication Port
Extension cable
Indicator
Beam
Emitter
Receiver
Power Cable
(Black)
Power Cable
(Gray)
Extension cable
Beam center-line mark
F3SG-RA Series F3SG-RE Series
Overview and Specifications
This section describes the system components and part names of the F3SG-R system.
Chapter1 System Components
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
E
3
Overview and Specifications
F3SG-RE-
1-2-1. Basic Components
Chapter1 System Components
ComponentModel nameDescription
Emitter, receiverF3SG-RA--Select a model name based on the required protective
height and ESPE type.
The model name can be understood as follows:
F3SG-RA--
1: ESPE type (4: Type 4, 2: Type 2)
2: Protective height (mm)
3: Object resolution (mm)
4: L: Emitter, D: Receiver, blank: Emitter and receiver.
Emitter, receiverF3SG-RE- Select a model name based on the required protective
height and ESPE type.
The model name can be understood as follows:
1: ESPE type (4: Type 4, 2: Type 2)
2: Protective height (mm)
3: Output type (P: PNP output, N: NPN output*)
4: Object resolution (mm)
5: L: Emitter, D: Receiver, blank: Emitter and receiver.
* For emitter, a hyphen "-" is indicated instead of "P" or "N".
To distinguish between the emitter and receiver, find the labels attached to the front of the F3SG-R. The label on the
emitter reads "EMITTER" and the label on the receiver reads "RECEIVER".
F3SG-R
4
User’s Manual
Overview and Specifications
1-2-2. Model Overview
The F3SG-R safety light curtain family is available in two ESPE types, Type 4 and Type 2 according to
EN 61496-1, identified as follows:
F3SG-4RA : Type 4 ESPE
F3SG-2RA : Type 2 ESPE
(These are also referred to as the "F3SG-RA".)
The F3SG-RA is multi-functional and designed for various applications.
Refer to Chapter 2 System Operation and Functions for more information on available features.
Chapter1 System Components
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
E
5
Overview and Specifications
1-3. List of Features
Chapter1 List of Features
1-3-1. Model Overview
The F3SG-R safety light curtain family has two types, F3SG-RA and F3SG-RE.
F3SG-RA Series
The model name is represented as F3SG-RA-.
The F3SG-RA series is an advance model, allowing you to configure the safety light curtain to fit your
application.
Refer to the List of Features below for available features.
F3SG-RE Series
The model name is represented as F3SG-RE.
The F3SG-RE series is a limited-function model, easy to use with simple wiring (emitter: 4-wire,
receiver: 4-wire).
Refer to the List of Features below for available features.
1-3-2. Versions
The F3SG-R has Version 1.0 and Version 1.1. Avaialble features vary depending on the versions.
When Version 1.0 and Version 1.1 of F3SG-RA are in cascade connection, all cascaded segments
operate as Version 1.0.
Configuration Tool Version
1.01 and downSupported-
1.10 and upSupportedSupported
Refer to Functions by F3SG-RA software versions under 1-3-3. List of Features for more information.
Please note that it is not possible to update the version of the F3SG-RA with the Configuration tool.
You can find a version of F3SG-R on the nameplate of the receiver as shown below.
F3SG-R Version
1.01.1 and up
F3SG-R
6
User’s Manual
Overview and Specifications
1-3-3. List of Features
The F3SG-R safety light curtain family has the following features. For the F3SG-RA, some of the
features are available or configurable by the DIP Switch on the body of the safety light curtain or the
Configuration Tool (SD Manager 2) via a PC.
Setting with DIP Switch and Configuration Tool is not available for the F3SG-RE.
Designated Beam OutputXDisabledp.103
Muting Statistics Data Recording *XEnabledp.107
Setting by
DIP Switch
Setting by
Configuration
Tool
X
X
Factory default setting
Safety output information
(Inverted signal output:Enable)
Red:Safety output information(Inverted
signal output :Enable)
Orange:Stable-state
information(Inverted signal output
:Enable, Output pattern:ON 1 time)
Green:Safety output information
F3SG-RE
Series
Chapter1 List of Features
Page
p.43
p.100
* The functions are upgraded in Version 1.1 of F3SG-RA.
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7
Overview and Specifications
D 0000 2 16
Year of manufacture (last two digits)
Month of manufacture (January to September, X: October, Y: November, Z: December)
Serial number (4 digits) This number is reset at the start of each month.
L: emitter, D: receiver
Functions by F3SG-RA software versions
Function
Chapter1 List of Features
Floating BlankingTemporarily Disable Monitoring function is only
available when the F3SG-RA is in one
segment system.
Muting Statistics InformationAll functions available except Online
monitoring and Clearing muting statistic logs.
Version 1.0Version 1.1 and up
Note: F3SG-RA of serial number D□□□□216 and later have different factory default settings from
the older ones, as shown in the below table.*1
*1. The serial number indicates the following meanings.
Refer to Safety Light Curtain Configuration Tool for Model F3SG (SD Manager 2) User’s Manual for more
information on differences of the functions by Configuration Tool versions.
F3SG-RA Software Version
Temporarily Disable Monitoring function is
available when the F3SG-RA is in either one
segment system or cascade connection.
All functions available including Online
monitoring and Clearing muting statistic logs.
Difference in F3SG-RA factory default settings
OutputMutingFunction
Output operation modeMuting/Override informationSafety output information
Enabled
Auxiliary Output
Disabled
Enabled
Lamp
(red)
Disabled
Enabled
Lamp
(orange)
Disabled
Enabled
Lamp
(green)
Disabled
Inverted signal outputDisableEnable
Output patternON 1 timeSolid-ON
Output operation modeSafety output informationSafety output information
Inverted signal outputEnableEnable
Output patternSolid-ONSolid-ON
Output operation modeNoneSafety output information
Inverted signal outputDisableEnable
Output patternSolid-ONSolid-ON
Output operation modeNoneSafety output information
Inverted signal outputDisableEnable
Output patternSolid-ONSolid-ON
Output operation modeNoneStable-state information
Inverted signal outputDisableEnable
Output patternSolid-ONON 1 time
Output operation modeNoneStable-state information
Inverted signal outputDisableEnable
Output patternSolid-ONON 1 time
Output operation modeMuting/Override informationSafety output information
Inverted signal outputDisableDisable
Output patternON 1 timeSolid-ON
Output operation modeNoneSafety output information
Inverted signal outputDisableDisable
Output patternSolid-ONSolid-ON
Factory Default Setting
Before D□□□□216D□□□□216 and later
8
Refer to 1-3-2. Versions to check versions of your F3SG-R.
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
1-4. LED Indicators
1. Top-beam-state indicator (Blue)
2.
Operating range indicator (Green)
3. Power indicator (Green)
4. Lockout indicator (Red)
9. Internal error indicator (Red)
10. Lockout indicator (Red)
11. Stable-state indicator (Green)
12. ON/OFF indicator (Green/Red)
13. Communication indicator (Green)
14. Bottom-beam-state indicator (Blue)
<Emitter><Receiver>
Overview and Specifications
F3SG-RA Series
1. Test indicator (Green)
Operating range indicator (Green)
2.
3. Power indicator (Green)
4. Lockout indicator (Red)
<Emitter><Receiver>
1. Top-beam-state indicator (Blue)
2. PNP/NPN mode indicator (Green)
3. Response time indicator (Green)
4. Sequence error indicator (Yellow)
5. Blanking indicator (Green)
6. Configuration indicator (Green)
7. Interlock indicator (Yellow)
External device monitoring indicator (Green)
8.
9. Internal error indicator (Red)
10. Lockout indicator (Red)
11. Stable-state indicator (Green)
12. ON/OFF indicator (Green/Red)
13. Communication indicator (Green)
14. Bottom-beam-state indicator (Blue)
Chapter1 LED Indicators
F3SG-RE Series
E
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
9
Overview and Specifications
1-4-1. LED Indicator Status
Shown below are indication statuses of F3SG-R LED indicators when you purchased.
Chapter1 LED Indicators
Emitter
LocationName of IndicatorColor
1TestTESTGreenX-
2Operating rangeLONGGreenXX
3PowerPOWERGreenXXPower is ON.Error due to noise
4LockoutLOCKOUT RedXX-
F3SG-RA
Series
F3SG-RE
Series
IlluminatedBlinking
Long range mode is
selected
External Test is being
performed
Lockout state due to DIP
Switch setting error or
Operating range selection
setting error
Blanking, Warning Zone
or Reduced Resolution is
enabled
RESET input is in ON
state *1
Incident light level is
170% or higher of ONthreshold
Safety output is in ON
state
Safety output is in OFF
state, or the sensor is in
Setting state
Muting/Override state, or
Lockout state due to Cap
error or Other sensor error
*3
Sequence error in Muting
or Pre-reset mode
Teach-in mode, or
Blanking Monitoring error
Teach-in mode, zone
measurement beng
performed by Dynamic
Muting, or Lockout state
due to Parameter error or
Cascading Configuration
error
Lockout state due to EDM
error
Lockout state due to
Internal error, or error due
to abnormal power supply
or noise
Lockout state due to error
in receiver
Safety output is
instantaneously turned
OFF due to ambient light
or vibration
Lockout state due to
Safety Output error, or
error due to abnormal
power supply or noise
-
-
-
10
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
Overview and Specifications
LocationName of IndicatorColor
13CommunicationCOMGreenXX
14
Bottom-beamstate
BTMBlueXX
F3SG-RA
Series
F3SG-RE
Series
IlluminatedBlinking
Synchronization between
emitter and receiver is
maintained
The bottom beam is
unblocked
Lockout state due to
Communication error, or
error due to abnormal
power supply or noise
Muting/Override state , or
Lockout state due to DIP
Switch setting error *3
*1. The EDM indicator is illuminated when the RESET input is in the ON state regardless of the use of
the EDM function.
*2. Refer to the timing chart of Pre-Reset mode in 2-9. Interlock for more information of blinking patterns.
*3. Muting/Override and cascade connection are not available for the F3SG-RE.
Refer to 7-3. Glossary for definitions of terms used in the table above.
TOP, CFG, LOCKOUT, STB and ON/OFF indicators are illuminated when the receiver of the F3SG-RA is
in Setting mode.
Chapter1 LED Indicators
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11
Overview and Specifications
1-5. Ratings/Specifications
Chapter1 Ratings/Specifications
The in the model names indicate the protective heights in millimeters.
F3SG-4RA-14
F3SG-2RA-14
Type of ESPE
(IEC 61496-1)
Performance
Object Resolution
(Detection Capability)
Beam Gap10 mm20 mm10 mm20 mm
Number of Beams15 to 2078 to 12415 to 2078 to 124
Lens Size5.2 × 3.4 (W × H) mm 7-mm dia.5.2 × 3.4 (W × H) mm 7-mm dia.
Protective Height160 to 2080 mm (6.3 to
Operating Range
Response Time
Type 4F3SG-4RA-14/-30F3SG-4RE14/30
Type 2F3SG-2RA-14/-30F3SG-2RE14/30
81.9 inch)
Long0.3 to 10.0 m (1 to 32 ft.) 0.3 to 20.0 m (1 to 65 ft.) 0.3 to 10.0 m (1 to 32 ft.) 0.3 to 20.0 m (1 to 65 ft.)
Short0.3 to 3.0 m (1 to 10 ft.) 0.3 to 7.0 m (1 to 23 ft.) 0.3 to 3.0 m (1 to 10 ft.) 0.3 to 7.0 m (1 to 23 ft.)
ON to OFF
OFF to ON 40 to 90 ms *125 to 75 ms
*1. Response time when used in one segment system or in cascaded connection.
Normal mode: 8 to 18 ms *1
Slow mode: 16 to 36 ms *1 *2
F3SG-4RA-30
F3SG-2RA-30
190 to 2510 mm (7.3 to
98.7 inch)
F3SG-4RE14
F3SG-2RE14
160 to 2080 mm (6.3 to
81.9 inch)
5 to 15 ms
F3SG-4RE30
F3SG-2RE30
190 to 2510 mm (7.3 to
98.7 inch)
Refer to 1-6. List of Models for more information.
*2. Selectable by Configuration Tool.
Effective Aperture
Angle (EAA) (IEC
61496-2)
Light SourceInfrared LEDs, Wavelength: 870 nm
Startup Waiting Time 2 s max.
Electrical
Power Supply Voltage (Vs)SELV/PELV 24 VDC±20% (ripple p-p 10% max.)
Type 4±2.5° max., emitter and receiver at operating range of 3 m or greater
Type 2
±5.0° max., emitter and receiver at operating range of 3 m or greater
Current Consumption
Safety Outputs (OSSD)
Auxiliary Output
Safety
Output Operation
Mode
Output
Auxiliary
Output
Refer to 1-6. List of Models
Two PNP or NPN transistor outputs (PNP or NPN
is selectable by DIP Switch.)
Load current of 300 mA max., Residual voltage of 2 V max. (except for voltage drop due to cable
extension), Capacitive load of 1 F max., Inductive load of 2.2 H max. *1
Leakage current of 1 mA max. (PNP), 2 mA max. (NPN) *2
*1. The load inductance is the maximum value when the safety output frequently repeats ON and OFF.
When you use the safety output at 4 Hz or less, the usable load inductance becomes larger.
*2. These values must be taken into consideration when connecting elements including a capacitive
load such as a capacitor.
One PNP or NPN transistor output (PNP or NPN is
selectable by DIP Switch.)
Load current of 100 mA max., Residual voltage of
2 V max .
Light-ON (Safety output is enabled when the receiver receives an emitting signal.)
Safety output (Inverted signal output:Enable)
(default) (Cofigurable by Configuration Tool)
F3SG-REP: Two PNP transistor
outputs
F3SG-REN: Two NPN transistor
outputs
-
-
12
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
Overview and Specifications
F3SG-4RA-14
F3SG-2RA-14
TEST:
24 V Active: 9 V to Vs (sink current 3 mA max.) *
0 V Active: 0 to 3 V (source current 3 mA max.)
ON
Voltage
Input Voltage
OFF
Voltage
* The Vs indicates a supply voltage value in your environment.
Overvoltage Category (IEC
60664-1)
Indicators
Protective CircuitOutput short protection, Power supply reverse polarity protection
Insulation Resistance20 M or higher (500 VDC megger)
Dielectric Strength1,000 VAC, 50/60 Hz (1 min)
Functional
Mutual Interference Prevention
(Scan Code)
Cascade Connection
Test Function
Safety-Related Functions
MUTE A/B:
PNP: Vs to Vs-3 V (sink current 3 mA max.) *
NPN: 0 to 3 V (source current 3 mA max.)
RESET:
PNP: Vs to Vs-3 V (sink current 5 mA max.) *
NPN: 0 to 3 V (source current 5 mA max.)
TEST:
24 V Active: 0 to 1.5 V or open
0 V Active: 9 V to Vs or open
MUTE A/B, RESET:
PNP: 0 to 1/2 Vs, or open *
NPN: 1/2 Vs to Vs, or open *
II
Refer to 1-4-1. LED Indicator Status
This function prevents mutual interference in up to
two F3SG-RA systems.
4-1-4. Mutual Interference Prevention
Number of cascaded segments: 3 max.
Total number of beams: 255 max.
Cable length between sensors: 10 m max.
Self-test (at power-on, and during operation)
External test (light emission stop function by test
input)
The response times are values when Scan Code is set at Code B. The response times for Code A are 1 ms shorter than these values.
*1.
*2. Refer to 2-3. Optical Synchronization for more information.
*3. The weight includes an emitter, a receiver and included brackets in a product package.
The response times are values when Scan Code is set at Code B. The response times for Code A are 1 ms shorter than these values.
*2. Refer to 2-3. Optical Synchronization for more information.
*3. The weight includes an emitter, a receiver and included brackets in a product package.
*2. The weight includes an emitter, a receiver and included brackets in a product package.
of
Beams
88
Protective
Height
[mm]
179094514590706.8
ON→OFF
Response Time[ms]
OFF
(Synchronized)
→ON *1
OFF (Not
synchronized)
→ON *1
Consumption
[mA]
Emitter Receiver
Weight
[kg] *2
18
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
The maximum speed of movement of a test rod up to which the detection capability is maintained is 2.0 m/s.
Overview and Specifications
12ms (CodeA) /
13ms (CodeB)
17ms (CodeA) /
18ms (CodeB)
3 segments
cascaded
2 segments
cascaded
255 beams
140 beams
*
Total No. of
beams
* The number of beams of each segment in cascaded connection must be 112 or less.
1-6-2. Calculation of Response Time of Cascaded Segments
The F3SG-RA can be used in cascade connection.
In case of a cascade connection, a response time is determined by the total number of beams.
If the total number of beams of all F3SG-RA in a cascade connection is 140 or less, its response time
is 12 ms (Code A)/13 ms (Code B). The number of beams of respective F3SG-RA, however, must be
112 or less. If an F3SG-RA with 113 or more beams is included in the cascade connection, its
response time is 17 ms (Code A)/18 ms (Code B).
The F3SG-RE cannot be used in cascade connection.
The diagram below summarizes the relation described above.
Chapter1 List of Models
2-4. Scan Code Selection
4-2. Cascade Connection
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Chapter1 List of Models
Overview and Specifications
20
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
Chapter 2System Operation and Functions
2-1. Combination of Functions23
2-2. Operating States25
2-2-1. Machine Run State25
2-2-2. Machine Stop State25
2-2-3. Interlock State25
2-2-4. Lockout State25
2-2-5. Teach-in Mode25
2-2-6. Setting State26
2-3. Optical Synchronization27
2-4. Scan Code Selection28
Chapter2 System Operation and Functions
2-5. PNP/NPN Selection29
2-6. Self-Test30
2-7. External Test32
2-8. Lockout Reset34
2-9. Interlock35
2-10. External Device Monitoring (EDM)40
2-11. Auxiliary Output43
2-12. Muting47
2-13. Override72
2-14. Fixed Blanking79
2-15. Floating Blanking83
2-16. Reduced Resolution88
2-17. Warning Zone91
2-18. Setting Zone Adjacency Conditions95
2-19. Operating Range Selection97
2-20. Response Time Adjustment99
2-21. Lamp100
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System Operation and Functions
2-22. Designated Beam Output103
2-23. Light Level Monitoring105
2-24. Maintenance Information106
2-25. Operating Status Monitoring108
Chapter2
2-26. Setting Recovery109
22
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
System Operation and Functions
2-1. Combination of Functions
Possible combinations of the F3SG-RA functions are shown in the table below. The combinations in the table
are available under certain conditions. The other functions can be combined without any limitations.
The functions listed in the table below are not available for the F3SG-RE.
Refer to 2-18. Setting Zone Adjacency Conditions for further information.
The DIP Switch must be set so as to allow the F3SG-R to be configurable by the Configuration Tool. Refer to
Chapter 3 Setting with DIP Switch for more information.
YES: Combination available
YES-C: Combination available by setting with Configuration Tool.
NO: Combination unavailable
Fixed
Blanking
Fixed Blanking-YES-C
Floating BlankingYES-C
Reduced ResolutionNONO-NOYES-CNOYES-CYES-C
Muting/OverrideYESYES
Pre-ResetNONOYES-CNO-YES-CYESNO
Warning ZoneYES-CYES-CNOYES-CYES-C-YES-CYES-C
EDMYESYESYES-CYESYESYES-C-YES
InterlockYESYESYES-CYESNOYES-CYES-
Floating
Blanking
*2
-NOYES
*2
*1
Reduced
Resolution
NOYESNOYES-CYESYES
NO-NOYES-CYESYES
Muting/
Override
*1
Pre-Reset
NOYES-CYESYES
Warning
Zone
EDMInterlock
Chapter2 Combination of Functions
*1.This combination requires that the Floating Blanking zone covers the full detection zone and that the
Muting/Override function also covers the full detection zone.
*2.When the Fixed Blanking and Floating Blanking are selected, the top or bottom beam must be included in
the Fixed Blanking zone, as shown in the left figure below. It is not allowed to set the Fixed Blanking zone
not to cover the top or bottom beam, as shown in the right figure below. It is also not allowed to set a Fixed
Blanking zone to split a Floating Blanking zone.
Floating
blanking zone
Fixed blanking
zone
Floating
blanking zone
Fixed blanking
zone
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System Operation and Functions
Considerations for enabling and disabling Muting function
Setting parameters of the following functions can be saved according to the state where the Muting
function is enabled and disabled, respectively. After changing the Muting function from Enable to
Disable or from Disable to Enable, check the settings of these functions again.
Chapter2 Combination of Functions
Affected functions:
• External Device Monitoring (EDM)
• Start Interlock
• Restart Interlock
• Auxiliary Output
• Lamp Output
Refer to the Setting with Configuration Tool sections of the affected functions in Chapter 2 System Operationand Functions for more information on the setting parameters.
24
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
System Operation and Functions
2-2. Operating States
The operating condition of a F3SG-R system is described in terms of states. The following operating states
exist for a F3SG-R system.
2-2-1. Machine Run State
The two receiver safety outputs are in the ON state, the green ON/OFF indicator is illuminated. The
protected machine is allowed to operate. Pressing and releasing the reset switch has no effect.
2-2-2. Machine Stop State
The two receiver safety outputs are in the OFF state, the red ON/OFF indicator is illuminated. The
protected machine is not allowed to operate.
2-2-3. Interlock State
The two receiver safety outputs are in the OFF state, yellow Interlock indicator is illuminated. The
Interlock state does not allow the protected machine to operate until the detection zone is clear of
obstructions and the reset switch is pressed and released.
The F3SG-RE does not have the Interlock state.
Refer to 2-9. Interlock for more information.
2-2-4. Lockout State
Chapter2 Operating States
The two receiver safety outputs are in the OFF state, the red Lockout indicator is blinking, and another
indicator is blinking showing an error. The Lockout state does not allow the protected machine to
operate. The primary difference between Lockout and Interlock states is that the F3SG-R system will
remain in the Lockout state until the cause of the error is corrected, regardless of power cycling or an
external reset switch press and release.
2-2-5. Teach-in Mode
The two receiver safety outputs are in the OFF state, the green Blanking indicator and the green
Configuration indicator are blinking.
The F3SG-RE does not have the Teach-in mode.
Refer to 3-3. Setting by Teach-in for more information.
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System Operation and Functions
2-2-6. Setting State
The two receiver safety outputs are in the OFF state, the green Power indicator of the emitter is
blinking. The blue Top-beam-state indicator, green Configuration indicator, red Lockout indicator, green
Stable-state indicator and green ON/OFF indicator of the receiver are blinking. The Setting state does
not allow the protected machine to operate. The user can change settings of the functions, monitor the
Chapter2 Operating States
operating states or view maintenance information with the Configuration Tool (SD Manager 2) under
this state.
The F3SG-RE does not have the Setting state.
Refer to Safety Light Curtain Configuration Tool for Model F3SG (SD Manager 2) User’s Manual for more
information.
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2-3. Optical Synchronization
r
F3SG-RA SeriesX
F3SG-RE SeriesX
System Operation and Functions
2-3-1. Overview
Synchronization is required between an emitter and a receiver for normal operation of F3SG-R.
F3SG-R uses a specific beam for Synchronization. The beam is hereinafter called synchronization
beam.
Depending on sensor configuration, the synchronization beam is either of the followings:
• One segment system: End beams (Top or Bottom beam)
• Cascaded system* : End beams (Top or Bottom beam) of the primary sensor
* The F3SG-RE cannot be used in cascade connection.
For an emitter and a receiver to synchronize, at least one synchronization beam must be unblocked.
The synchronization process is performed when:
(1) The power is turned on for an emitter and a receiver
(2) All beams of the primary sensor are blocked and then unblocked
(3) Synchronization is lost due to an error such as noise and ambient light
Conditions to establish synchronization
UpperUpper
UpperUpper
UpperUpper
Conditions to fail synchronization
UpperUpper
UpperUppe
Chapter2 Optical Synchronization
LowerLower
The sensor can maintain the synchronization in other cases than those described above and it is not necessary to keep
the synchronization beam unblocked all the time.
Response time of “OFF (Synchronized) → ON” and “OFF (Not synchronized) → ON”
LowerLower
LowerLower
LowerLower
LowerLower
Response time of “OFF (Synchronized) → ON” is the response time from when the F3SG-R is in the
OFF state and the emitter and receiver are synchronized to when the F3SG-R is turned to the ON
state.
Response time of “OFF (Not synchronized) → ON” is the response time from when the F3SG-R is in
the OFF state and the emitter and receiver are not synchronized to when the F3SG-R is turned to the
ON state. This response time is longer since the F3SG-R evaluates if it is blocked or unblocked, after
the synchronization is established.
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System Operation and Functions
2-4. Scan Code Selection
F3SG-RA SeriesX
F3SG-RE Series
Chapter2 Scan Code Selection
2-4-1. Overview
2-4-2. Factory Default Setting
The F3SG-RA has two scan codes (Code A and Code B). These scan codes have different internal
processing time. The use of different scan codes allows for placement of systems in close proximity
and in line with each other and minimize mutual interference.
The response time for Code A is 1 ms shorter than that for Code B.
The Scan Code Selection is not available for the F3SG-RE.
1-6-1. List of Models/Response Time/Current Consumption/Weight for more information on the response
time.
Refer to 4-1-4. Mutual Interference Prevention for how to mitigate mutual interference.
The factory default setting is Code A.
Both the emitter and receiver units must be set to the same code.
2-4-3. Setting with DIP Switch
The user can select the scan code from Code A or Code B by the DIP Switch.
Refer to Chapter 3 Setting with DIP Switch for more information on setting this function by the DIP Switch.
2-4-4. Setting with Configuration Tool
The user cannot make any changes to the scan code by the Configuration Tool.
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2-5. PNP/NPN Selection
F3SG-RA SeriesX
F3SG-RE Series
System Operation and Functions
2-5-1. Overview
The F3SG-RA offers PNP/NPN selection for the user to select the polarity of the inputs and outputs of
the receiver between PNP and NPN.
When the system is set to the NPN type, the “NPN” indicator is illuminated.
The PNP/NPN Selection function is not available for the F3SG-RE. Select an F3SG-RE of your preferred I/O type.
2-5-2. Factory Default Setting
The factory default setting is PNP type.
2-5-3. Setting with DIP Switch
The user can select the type from PNP or NPN by the DIP Switch.
Refer to Chapter 3 Setting with DIP Switch for more information on setting this function by the DIP Switch.
2-5-4. Setting with Configuration Tool
The user cannot make any changes to the PNP/NPN selection by the Configuration Tool.
Chapter2 PNP/NPN Selection
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System Operation and Functions
2-6. Self-Test
F3SG-RA SeriesX
F3SG-RE SeriesX
Chapter2 Self-Test
2-6-1. Overview
The F3SG-R performs the Self-Test when power is turned ON (within 2 seconds) to check for errors.
Also, it regularly performs the Self-Test (within a response time) while operating.
This function cannot be cancelled.
Power supply
Self test
If an error is found in the Self-Test, the F3SG-R enters the Lockout state, keeps the safety output in the
OFF state, and indicates the error at the same time.
2-6-1-1. Self-Test details
The Self-Test detects such error as described below.
Emitter
• Failure of emitter unit or circuit
• CPU failure
• Memory failure
• Failure of DIP Switch*
Receiver
• Abnormal external power supply voltage
• Failure of internal power supply circuit
• Failure of receiver unit or detection circuit
• CPU failure
• Memory failure
• Failure of safety output circuit
• Disconnected or short-circuited cable
• Failure of DIP Switch*
* The Self-Test for the DIP Switch is not available for the F3SG-RE as it does not have the DIP Switch.
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
2 s max.
Subsequently performs periodic test
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System Operation and Functions
2-6-1-2. Waveform of safety outputs
When the safety outputs are in the ON state, they are cyclically turned OFF as shown below to test the
output circuit. When this OFF signal is fed back, the output circuit is diagnosed as normal. If the output
signal does not include an OFF pulse signal due to short-circuit, etc, the receiver diagnoses a failure in
the output circuit or wiring, and it enters the Lockout state.
F3SG-RA Series
ON
OSSD 1
OFF
ON
OSSD 2
OFF
*1. Approx. 15 to 35 ms
*2. Signal when in 2-segment or 3-segment cascade.
*3. Signal when in 3-segment cascade.
*4. An OFF pulse signal of safety output may extend to about 100 μs
due to the effect of the connected load (mostly capacitive load ).
F3SG-RE Series
Approx. 90 to 240 ms
*1*1
*2*3
Approx.
45 to 120ms
Chapter2 Self-Test
Approx. 40 us *4
OSSD 1
OSSD 2
Approx. 200 ms
ON
OFF
Approx. 100 ms
ON
OFF
Approx. 40 us *
*An OFF pulse signal of safety output may extend to about 100 μs due
to the effect of the connected load (mostly capacitive load ).
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System Operation and Functions
㻱㼙㼕㼠㼠㼑㼞
㻱㼙㼕㼠㼠㼑㼞
24 V Active0 V Active
+24 VDC
Power Supply
S1: Test Switch(Connect the line to
0 V if this switch is not required)
S1: Test Switch (Connect the line to
24 V if this switch is not required)
0 VDC
+24 VDC
Power Supply
0 VDC
24 VDC: Brown
TEST: Black
0 VDC: Blue
24 VDC: Brown
TEST:
Black
0 VDC: Blue
S1
S1
F39-JGA-LF39-JGA-L
2-7. External Test
F3SG-RA SeriesX
F3SG-RE Series
Chapter2 External Test
2-7-1. Overview
This function stops the emission using an external signal. It can be used to verify that a safety system
should properly stop (safety output turns OFF) when F3SG-RA is blocked.
To stop the emission, apply the following voltage to the emitter's TEST input line according to the DIP
switch settings of the emitter.
When muting, safety output is kept ON even if the emission is stoped.
DIP Switch settings
(Position 4 on Emitter)
Input voltage9 V to Vs0 to 3 V
The External Test is not available for the F3SG-RE.
24 V Active0 V Active
<Basic wiring diagram>
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System Operation and Functions
TEST
OFF
OSSD
ON
OFF
ON
Toff: ON to OFF Response time
Toff x 4 or less
Toff x 12 or less
<Timing chart>
2-7-2. Factory Default Setting
The factory default setting is 24 V Active.
2-7-3. Setting with DIP Switch
The user can select the setting from 24 V Active or 0 V Active by the DIP Switch.
Refer to Chapter 3 Setting with DIP Switch for more information on setting this function by the DIP Switch.
Chapter2 External Test
2-7-4. Setting with Configuration Tool
The user cannot make any changes to the External Test settings by the Configuration Tool.
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System Operation and Functions
RESET
OFF
ON
Lockout reset
1 s or more
1 s or more
2-8. Lockout Reset
F3SG-RA SeriesX
F3SG-RE Series
Chapter2 Lockout Reset
2-8-1. Overview
When the cause of the lockout is removed, you can release the Lockout state of the F3SG-RA by using
either of the following methods.
• Cycle the power back ON
• Reset input
For the F3SG-RE, you can release the Lockout state by cycling the power back ON.
<Basic wiring diagram>
PNP outputNPN output
Receiver
F39-JGA-DF39-JGA-D
Receiver
0 VDC: Blue
+24 VDC
Power Supply
0 VDC
RESET: Yellow
S2
S2: Lockout/InterlockReset Switch
24 VDC: Brown
+24 VDC
Power Supply
0 VDC
0 VDC: Blue
S2: Lockout/Interlock Reset Switch
RESET: Yellow
S2
<Timing chart>
The table below shows the relation between the ON/OFF states and external lines.
Input
ONVs-3 V to Vs0 to 3 V
OFF0 V to 1/2 Vs, or open1/2 Vs to Vs, or open
PNPNPN
External Connection
24 VDC: Brown
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System Operation and Functions
2-9. Interlock
Install the reset switch in a location that provides a clear view of the entire hazardous zone and
where it cannot be activated from within the hazardous zone.
Install the pre-reset switch always in the hazardous zone and where it cannot be activated from
outside the hazardous zone.
F3SG-RA SeriesX
F3SG-RE Series
2-9-1. Over view
The F3SG-RA turns the safety outputs OFF when its power is turned on or the F3SG-RA is blocked
and holds this state until a reset signal is received. This state is called "interlock state". The function to
keep the Interlock state is called "Interlock function".
The F3SG-RA has two Interlock functions, Start Interlock and Restart Interlock.
Chapter2 Interlock
The F3SG-RE does not have the Interlock state and is only available with Auto Reset mode.
• Start Interlock
The F3SG-RA turns the safety output OFF at power-on or recovery from power failure and keep this
state until a reset signal is received. This is useful if you want to keep the machine stopped until a
pre-operation check is completed after the power is turned ON.
• Restart Interlock
The F3SG-RA turns the safety output OFF when the F3SG-R is blocked and keep this state until a
reset signal is received. Restart interlock is useful if you want to restart the machine being stopped
upon interruption of the F3SG-R, only after the operator confirms a safe condition.
The F3SG-RA offers three ways to reset the Interlock state: Auto Reset, Manual Reset, and Pre-Reset
applicable to specific applications.
• Auto Reset mode
Auto Reset mode disables the Start Interlock and Restart Interlock. When the interrupting object is
removed from the detection zone, the Interlock state is automatically released and the safety outputs
are automatically turned ON. Auto Reset is desirable for application where a worker is not able to
enter the area between the detection zone and the hazardous part of the machine or you use a relay
unit to activate Start Interlock and Restart Interlock.
• Manual Reset mode
Manual Reset mode enables the Start Interlock and Restart Interlock. When a reset signal is given
while no interrupting object exists in a detection zone, the safety outputs are turned ON.
• Pre-Reset mode
An operator may enter and work in the hazardous zone for maintenance.
Under such a circumstance, another operator may press the resest switch to restart the machine
without recognizing the operator working in the hazardous zone, posing a danger. The Pre-Reset
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35
Chapter2 Interlock
F3SG-R
Operator
Pre-reset Switch
Reset Switch
䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷
䚷䚷
Hazardous area
2.
3.
1.
PNP outputNPN output
Power supply
0 VDC: Blue
RESET: Yellow
24 VDC: Brown
0 VDC: Blue
RESET: Yellow
24 VDC: Brown
0 VDC
+24 VDC
Power supply
0 VDC
+24 VDC
S1
S1
Receiver
Receiver
S1: Lockout/Interlock Reset Switch
S1: Lockout/Interlock Reset Switch
F39-JGA-DF39-JGA-D
System Operation and Functions
function ensures safety for an operator working in the hazardous zone by adding another reset switch
(pre-reset switch) in the hazardous zone.
If the Pre-Reset function is enabled, an operator can work in the hazardous zone and press the prereset switch installed in the hazardous zone, pass the light curtain, and press the reset switch to
restart the machine.
Shown below is overview of restarting the machine using the Pre-Reset.
1.Press the Pre-Reset switch (Input PRE-RESET signal)
2.Pass and interrupt F3SG-RA
3.Press the Reset switch to restart the system (Input RESET signal)
Refer to 2-1. Combination of Functions for more information on the use in conjunction with other functions.
The table below shows the relation between the ON/OFF states and external lines.
Input
ONVs-3 V to Vs0 to 3 V
OFF0V to 1/2 Vs, or open1/2 Vs to Vs, or open
PNPNPN
External Connection
<Timing chart>
• Start Interlock
• Restart Interlock
Chapter2 Interlock
<Basic wiring diagram >
• Pre-Reset mode
Toff: Response time ON to OFF
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Chapter2 Interlock
T1T1
T2T2
T3T3
Pre Reset SW
Beam state
Reset SW
OSSD
ON
OFF
Unblocked
Blocked
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Auxiliary Output *
ON
OFF
INT-LK Indicator
ON
OFF
Flash
once
Flash
twice
Solid
on
T1: Push time: must be T1 >= 300 ms
T3: Push time: must be T3 >= 300 ms
* When Auxiliary Output is set to Pre-Reset Enabled by the Configuration Tool.
T2: Pre-reset limit time between Pre-reset and Reset:
must be T2 <= 8 s (Factory default setting)
System Operation and Functions
The table below shows the relation between the ON/OFF states and external lines.
Input
PNPNPN
ONVs-3 V to Vs0 to 3 V
OFF0V to 1/2 Vs, or open1/2 Vs to Vs, or open
External Connection
<Timing chart>
38
2-9-2. Factory Default Setting
The factory default setting is Auto Reset mode enabled, Start Interlock, Restart Interlock and PreReset mode disabled.
2-9-3. Setting with DIP Switch
The user can select the mode from Auto Reset, Manual Reset or Pre-Reset by the DIP Switch.
When configured to Manual Reset mode, the Start Interlock and Restart Interlock are enabled.
When configured to Pre-Reset mode, the function is activated with the following conditions:
• Maximum number of times the F3SG-RA can be blocked after input of PRE-RESET signal: Infinite
(The F3SG-RA must be blocked at least once.)
• Maximum permissible time from input of PRE-RESET signal to input of RESET signal: 8 s
F3SG-R
User’s Manual
Make sure the Position 8 of the DIP Switch is set to DIP Switch Enabled to activate the settings by the DIP Switch.
Refer to Chapter 3 Setting with DIP Switch for more information on setting this function by the DIP Switch.
System Operation and Functions
2-9-4. Setting with Configuration Tool
Some settings of functions configurable with the Configuration Tool may increase risks.
Make sure the Responsible Person conduct a thorough risk assessment analysis before
managing and changing the settings. Unintended changes to the settings may cause a
person to go undetected, resulting in serious injury.
The user can make changes to the settings by the Configuration Tool.
Interlock function
Function
Start InterlockDisableDisableEnable/Disable
Restart InterlockDisableDisableEnable/Disable
Muting function enabled*Muting function disabled*
* Setting parameters of this function can be saved according to the states where the Muting function is
enabled and disabled, respectively. After changing the Muting function from Enable to Disable or
from Disable to Enable, also check the settings of this function again.
Refer to Considerations for enabling and disabling Muting function under 2-1. Combination of Functions
for more information.
Maximum number of times F3SG-R can be blocked *3 infinite1 to 9 times in 1-time increments, or infinate
Maximum permissible time from input of PRE-RESET
signal to input of RESET signal
8 s1 to 60 s in 1-s increments
*1. When the Pre-Reset is enabled, it precedes all other interlock functions and the parameters of Start
Interlock and Restart Interlock are ignored.
*2. It is not possible to configure the Pre-Reset function together with the Muting function. To enable
settings of the Pre-Reset function, disable the Muting function.
In addition, setting parameters of the following functions can be saved according to the states
where the Muting function is enabled and disabled, respectively. After changing the Muting function
from Enable to Disable or from Disable to Enable, also check the settings of these functions again.
Affected functions: External Device Monitoring (EDM), Start Interlock, Restart Interlock, Auxiliary
Output, Lamp Output
*3. The minimum number of times is fixed to 1.
Make sure the Position 8 of the DIP Switch is set to Configuration Tool Enabled to activate the settings by the
Configuration Tool.
Refer to Safety Light Curtain Configuration Tool for Model F3SG (SD Manager 2) User’s Manual for more
information on setting this function by the Configuration Tool.
This function monitors if external relays (or contactors) operate normally to detect malfunctions, such as
welding, in the external relays. When the N.C. contact of the external relays is open before the safety
outputs switch from OFF to ON, the safety outputs remain in the OFF state. When the N.C. contact is not
open within the allowable delay time after the safety outputs switch from OFF to ON, the F3SG-RA enters
the Lockout state.
Wiring
Perform wiring so that the specified voltage is applied to the RESET input line via the N.C. contact of
the extenal relays. Refer to the table below for the specified voltage.
The external relays or contactors must have the direct opening mechanism or be force-guided ones.
PNP/NPNVoltage
PNPVs-3 V to Vs
NPN0 V to 3 V
The External Device Monitoring is not available for the F3SG-RE.
<Basic wiring diagram>
F3SG-R
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User’s Manual
System Operation and Functions
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
T1
Lockout
T1 max.
T1: Allowable delay time
Unblocked
Blocked
Beam state
OSSD
EDM input
<Timing chart>
2-10-2. Factory Default Setting
The default setting is EDM Disable.
2-10-3. Setting with DIP Switch
The user can select the setting from EDM Enabled or Disabled by the DIP Switch. When it is enabled,
the allowable delay time is set to 0.3 s.
Chapter2 External Device Monitoring (EDM)
Make sure the Position 8 of the DIP Switch is set to DIP Switch Enabled to activate the setting by the DIP Switch.
After making the setting, make sure to perform the wiring so that the specified voltage is supplied into the Reset input of
the receiver without passing through the N.C. contacts of the external relays, and confirm the F3SG-RA enters the
Lockout state.
Refer to Chapter 3 Setting with DIP Switch for more information on setting this function by the DIP Switch.
2-10-4. Setting with Configuration Tool
Some settings of functions configurable with the Configuration Tool may increase risks.
Make sure the Responsible Person conduct a thorough risk assessment analysis before
managing and changing the settings. Unintended changes to the settings may cause a
person to go undetected, resulting in serious injury.
The user can make changes to the settings by the Configuration Tool.
Function
EDMDisableDisableEnable/Disable
Allowable delay time0.3 s0.3 s0.1 to 4 s in 0.1-s increments
Muting function enabled*Muting function disabled*
Factory Default Setting
Available Parameters
*Setting parameters of this function can be saved according to the states where the Muting function is
enabled and disabled, respectively. After changing the Muting function from Enable to Disable or from
Disable to Enable, also check the settings of this function again.
Refer to Considerations for enabling and disabling Muting function under 2-1. Combination of Functions
for more information.
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Chapter2 External Device Monitoring (EDM)
System Operation and Functions
Make sure the Position 8 of the DIP Switch is set to Configuration Tool Enabled to activate the settings by the
Configuration Tool.
After you make any change to the setting, verify that the F3SG-RA goes to the Lockout state when the F3SG-RA is wired
in such a way that the specified voltage is applied directly to the RESET input of the receiver without the N.C. contact of
an external device.
Refer to Safety Light Curtain Configuration Tool for Model F3SG (SD Manager 2) User’s Manual for more
information on setting this function by the Configuration Tool.
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2-11. Auxiliary Output
Load
AUX: Red
Load
AUX: Red
0 V
0 VDC: Blue
0 VDC: Blue
F3SG-R
Receiver
PNP
F3SG-R
Receiver
NPN
+24 VDC: Brown+24 VDC: Brown
+24 V+24 V
0 V
Do not use the auxiliary output for safety applications.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury when the F3SG-RA fails.
F3SG-RA SeriesX
F3SG-RE Series
2-11-1. Overview
The auxiliary output is used to monitor the status of F3SG-RA. This output can be connected to a
device such as an indication lamp, programmable controller, etc.
Usage Example:
• Indicate that F3SG-RA is in muting or override state
• Indicate that a machine is stopped (Safety outputs are in the OFF state)
System Operation and Functions
Chapter2 Auxiliary Output
The Auxiliary Output is not available for the F3SG-RE.
<Basic wiring diagram>
Sh
own below are hard wirings for PNP and NPN types, respectively.
The load current of the auxiliary output is 100 mA max.
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Chapter2 Auxiliary Output
ToffTon
Beam state
Unblocked
Blocked
OSSD
ON
OFF
Auxiliary output
Ton: Response time OFF to ON
Toff: Response time ON to OFF
ON
OFF
ToffTon
Beam state
Unblocked
Blocked
OSSD
ON
OFF
Auxiliary output
Ton: Response time OFF to ON
Toff: Response time ON to OFF
ON
OFF
System Operation and Functions
2-11-2. Factory Default Setting
The factory default setting is inverted signal of the safety output.
2-11-3. Setting with DIP Switch
The factory default setting is inverted signal of the safety output.
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System Operation and Functions
Solid-ON
ON 1 time
1 s
2-11-4. Setting with Configuration Tool
Some settings of functions configurable with the Configuration Tool may increase risks.
Make sure the Responsible Person conduct a thorough risk assessment analysis before
managing and changing the settings. Unintended changes to the settings may cause a
person to go undetected, resulting in serious injury.
The user can make changes to the settings by the Configuration Tool.
• Output operation mode
Information to be allocated to the auxiliary output
• Inverted signal output mode
Auxiliary output gives a inverted signal of the safety output.
• Output pattern
Pattern to send an output signal from the auxiliary output
The user can make changes to the settings by the Configuration Tool.
Output patternSolid-ONSolid-ONSolid-ON/ON 1 time *3
Available ParametersMuting function *1
*1. Setting parameters of this function can be saved according to the states where the Muting function
is enabled and disabled, respectively. After changing the Muting function from Enable to Disable or
from Disable to Enable, also check the settings of this function again.
Refer to Considerations for enabling and disabling Muting function under 2-1. Combination of
Functions for more information.
Refer to 2-12. Muting for more information on settings of the Muting function.
*2. Refer to the table of Information (Output operation mode) assigned to auxiliary output below.
*3. Output signal is sent according to the patterns as shown in the output pattern chart below.
Output pattern chart
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Chapter2 Auxiliary Output
System Operation and Functions
Information (Output operation mode) assigned to auxiliary output
Information Name
Safety output informationWhen Safety output is in the ON state
Interlock informationUnder Interlock state
Lockout informationUnder error/ Lockout state
Excess power-on time
information
Excess load switching
frequency information
Stable-state informationWhen the F3SG-R is unblocked with stable light intensity
Muting informationUnder Muting state
Override informationUnder Override state
Muting/Override informationUnder either Muting or Override state
Light level diagnosis
information
Warning Zone InformationWhen warning zone is blocked
Blanking bream unblocked
information
Troubleshooting support
signal
Designated beam output
information
Sequence error informationUnder Muting sequence error state or Interlock sequence error state
Reset-input informationWhen Reset/EDM/Override input is in the ON state
Mute A input information When MUTE A input is in the ON state
Mute B input informationWhen MUTE B input is in the ON state
EDM input informationWhen EDM signal input is in the ON state
Individual cascaded sensor
output (Channel 1)
Individual cascaded sensor
output (Channel 2)
Individual cascaded sensor
output (Channel 3)
Blanking/Warning-zone
information
Interference/vibration
information
Pre-reset InformationUnder Pre-reset state
When power-on time exceeds power-on time threshold
When load switching frequency exceeds load switching frequency threshold
When the F3SG-R is unblocked and light intensity is within a range from 100% to 170% of ONthreshold for 10 s or longer
When Fixed-Blanking or Floating Blanking beams are unblocked
When one of the signals of Sequence error information, Interference/vibration information and
Light level diagnosis information is in the ON state.
When a designated beam is blocked or unblocked
When Safety output of Primary sensor in cascade connection is the ON state
When Safety output of 1st Secondary sensor in cascade connection is the ON state
When Safety output of the 2nd Secondary sensor in cascade connection is the ON state
When Fixed Blanking, Floating Blanking, Reduced Resolution or Warning Zone function is
enabled
When the F3SG-R system stops accidentally due to interference or vibration. (In case of
cascade connection, when any of cascaded segments comes under this condition.)
(Auxiliary output is turned ON under the following condition)
Description
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Make sure the Position 8 of the DIP Switch is set to Configuration Tool Enabled to activate the settings by the
Configuration Tool.
Refer to Safety Light Curtain Configuration Tool for Model F3SG (SD Manager 2) User’s Manual for more
information on setting this function by the Configuration Tool.
System Operation and Functions
2-12. Muting
F3SG-RA SeriesX
F3SG-RE Series
Muting function temporarily disables safety function of the F3SG-RA, keeping safety output ON even if beams
are blocked. This makes it possible to install safety light curtains for AGV passage, enabling both safety and
productivity. When muting, the top-beam-state indicator (TOP), bottom-beam-state indicator (BTM) and
external indicator (if wired) connected to the auxiliary output blink to notify people in the surrounding zone that
the safety functions are disabled.
The following three operation modes are available for the muting function.
1.Standard Muting Mode (factory default setting)
2.Exit-Only Muting Mode
3.Position Detection Muting Mode
Refer to 2-1. Combination of Functions for more information on the use in conjunction with other functions.
Chapter2 Muting
The Muting is not available for the F3SG-RE.
The following settings are available for a beam range to be the muting state.
• All Range Disabled Setting
• Partially Disabled Setting
• Dynamic Muting Setting
The muting and override functions disable the safety functions of the device. You must ensure
safety using other method when these functions are operating.
Install muting sensors so that they can distinguish between the object that is being allowed to be
passed through the detection zone and a person.
If the muting function is activated by the detection of a person, it may result in serious injury.
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System Operation and Functions
All muting lamps that indicate state of muting function must be installed where workers can see
them from all the operating positions.
Use 2 independent input devices for muting input. A muting state may occur due to a single
failure of the muting sensor.
You must install F3SG-RA, muting sensor, and physical barrier, and configure time settings for
muting so that an operator should not enter hazardous zone.
The Dynamic Muting function can configure a new muting zone after muting is enabled based on
a result of workpiece height measurement for a certain period of time. The function must be used
after careful verification by a qualified person with sufficient training. Apply additional safety
measures if required.
Using muting function
<Muting sensor>
The muting sensor is the sensor to trigger a signal to temporarily disable the safety functions of the
F3SG-R. You can use a photoelectric switch of through-beam type or reflective type proximity switch,
or limit switch. (Recommended: OMRON E3Z series, E2E series (3-wire type), D4N series)
Use a 3-wire type transistor output, which is the same as the output type of the F3SG-RA, or N.O. type
contact. Two-wire type sensor must not be used.
When the F3SG-RA is in PNP settings, use the muting sensor of the PNP transistor type.
When the F3SG-RA is in NPN settings, use the muting sensor of the NPN transistor type.
<Muting lamp>
You may need a muting lamp depending on your application or as a result of a risk assessment
analysis. Before determining the use of the muting lamp, check laws and regulations of the country or
region where the F3SG-RA is used and make sure of full compliance with them. For the muting lamp,
use a Lamp (F39-LP and F39-BTLP, sold separately) or a commercially available external indicator.
The external indicator can be connected to the auxiliary output.
For settings of the auxiliary output, see 2-11. Auxiliary Output.
For settings of the optional Lamp (F39-LP and F39-BTLP, sold separately), see 2-21. Lamp
<LED indicator statuses of F3SG-RA: Receiver>
Top-beam-state indicatorBlinks during muting/override.
Bottom-beam-state indicator
Sequence error indicatorBlinks during a muting sequence error.
Configuration indicatorIf the Dynamic Muting function is enabled, the indicator flashes while measuring
the workpiece height.
If the Dynamic Muting function is enabled, the indicator turns on after the new
muting zone is reflected.
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For muting error indication, see 7-1-2-3. Muting Sequence Error Indication.
For dynamic muting, see 2-12-4. Dynamic Muting.
For the use in conjunction with other functions, see 2-1. Combination of Functions.
System Operation and Functions
<Muting range>
You can specify a detection zone to be muted within the detection zone of the F3SG-RA.
Muting RangeDescription
Full Zone Muted State
(factory default
setting)
Partial Zone Muted
State
Dynamic MutingThis can be used by enabling the Dynamic Muting function.
Full area of the detection zone is muted.
This disables the full detection zone and is used typically.
A specified area in the detection zone configured by the Configuration Tool is muted.
This can be used if you want to disable only a specific area of the detection zone.
Specifying the full zone results in the Full Zone Setting State.
The full detection zone is disabled for a certain time period from the start of the muting, then a partial
zone is muted depending on the detected workpiece size.
2-12-4. Dynamic Muting
2-12-1. Standard Muting Mode
The factory default setting is set to this mode.
Turning muting inputs A and B ON with time difference enables muting state.
Chapter2 Muting
Start Conditions
If both of the following two conditions are satisfied, the muting state is enalbed.
1. No interrupting object is found in the F3SG-RA's detection zone, and safety outputs are ON.
2. After muting input A is turned ON*, muting input B is turned ON* within the range between the
muting input time limit values T1min (0.1 s) and T1max (4 s).
*PNP setting: Vs-3V to Vs, NPN setting: 0 to 3V
Muting state can be enabled in up to 80ms after the condition No.2 is satisfied.
When the condition No.1 is satisfied but the time requirement of the condition No.2 is not, a muting
sequence error occurs and the Sequence error indicator on the receiver blinks. However, when there is
a muting sequence error, the F3SG-RA does not enter the Muting state but it continues the normal
operation with the safety function enabled.
For muting error indication, see 7-1-2-3. Muting Sequence Error Indication.
Muting error can be released by any of following conditions:
1. Correct muting initial condition continues for 0.1 s or longer. *
2. Power cycle when muting inputs A and B are in the OFF state.
* The correct initial muting condition is the state where the following two conditions are satisfied.
• Safety outputs of the F3SG-RA are turned ON.
• Muting input A and B are turned OFF.
End conditions
If either of the following conditions is satisfied, the muting state is released.
• Muting input A or B turns OFF for the maximum allowable muting signal interruption of T3 (at least
0.1 s: configurable) or longer.
• The duration of the muting state exceeds the muting time limit of T2 (at least 60 s: configurable).
Muting state is also released when the F3SG-RA enters the Lockout state.
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Beam state
Muting input A
ON
OFF
Muting input B
Muting state
OSSD
ON
OFF
Unblocked
Blocked
ON
OFF
Enabled
Disabled
T2 max.
T3 max.
T3 max.
T1min to T1max
80 ms max.
MUTE A : Gray
MUTE B : Pink
MUTE A : Gray
MUTE B : Pink
S1S2
S1S2
S1, S2:
Muting sensor
F39-JGA-DF39-JGA-D
S1, S2:
Muting sensor
PNP outputNPN output
Receiver
Receiver
Power supply
0 VDC : Blue
24 VDC : Brown
0 VDC : Blue
24 VDC : Brown
0 VDC
+24 VDC
Power supply
0 VDC
+24 VDC
System Operation and Functions
Timing chart
Default settings
Variable Variable nameVa lueDescription
1minMuting input time limit value
T
(minimum)
T
1maxMuting input time limit value
(maximum)
T
2Muting time limit 60 sThe duration time of the Muting function. The Muting state is
3Maximum allowable muting
T
signal interruption
0.1 sMinimum time difference between muting inputs A and B.
If the time difference between muting inputs A and B is smaller
than this value, a muting sequence error occurs.
4 sMaximum time difference between muting inputs A and B.
If the time difference between muting inputs A and B is larger
than this value, a muting sequence error occurs.
cancelled if it continues for longer than this time limit.
0.1 sMaximum duration of a signal interruption allowed in muting
inputs A and B.
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System Operation and Functions
Installation standard for muting sensors
• Set the muting sensors so that they can detect all of the passing detection (palettes, automobiles,
etc.). Do not install the muting sensor in a position so that only the front or rear end of the objects is
detected.
• Set the muting sensors so that they detect the objects even when they are loaded on palettes or
other transport devices.
• Also, install the F3SG-R and muting sensors so that each object passes through all muting sensors
before the next object arrives at the first muting sensor. Also, install all F3SG-Rs and muting sensors
so that no person is able to accidentally enter the hazardous zone while the muting function is
enabled.
• If objects' speeds can vary, the allocation of muting sensors must be taken into consideration.
• Install muting sensors so that they can distinguish between the object that is being allowed to be
passed through the detection zone and a person.
Chapter2 Muting
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System Operation and Functions
Installation example 1 of standard muting mode (Using two muting sensors)
This is an example of two retro-reflective type photoelectric sensors used as muting sensors installed
in a cross pattern.
Use two sensors when the length L of the workpieces are not constant or are insufficient.
Chapter2 Muting
1. Before a workpiece passes through
Hazardous zone
B1
Workpiece
L
L: Length of workpiece
d1: Maximum distance required for the muting sensor to keep the muting function enabled
D1: Minimum distance required for the muting sensor to keep the muting function enabled
V
A1
F3SG-RA
F3SG-RA
d1=D1
The output state of muting sensors A1 and B1 are both OFF, and the safety function of the F3SG-RA is
working.
In this example where two muting sensors are used, the crossover point of muting sensors A1 and B1
is in the hazardous zone. This configuration prevents the muting function from being enabled by a
person passing through the crossover point.
Reflector
The crossover point of muting sensors
A1 and B1 must be located within the
hazardous zone
Reflector
2. Muting state started
Hazardous zone
B1
Workpiece
A1
F3SG-RA
When muting sensors A1 and B1 are turned ON in this order, the F3SG-R enters the muting state. In
this state, the safety function of F3SG-RA is disabled.
Reflector
Reflector
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Workpiece
F3SG-RA
B1
Reflector
Reflector
A1
Hazardous zone
3. Muting state is maintained
The F3SG-RA is blocked but the safety function is disabled due to the muting state, and safety outputs
1 and 2 are turned ON.
4. The muting state is released
Chapter2 Muting
Hazardous zone
Reflector
Workpiece
Reflector
A1
B1
F3SG-RA
Muting sensor A1 is turned OFF, the muting state is released, and the safety function of the F3SG-RA
is enabled.
<Installation distance>
The minimum distance, D1 [m], required for muting sensors to keep the muting state enabled is :
D1 < L . . . . . Formula (1)
L [m]: Length of a workpiece
The maximum distance, d1 [m], required for muting sensors to keep the muting state enabled is :
V x T1min < d1 < V x T1max . . . . . Formula (2)
V [m/s]: Approach speed of a workpiece
T1min [s]: Muting input time limit value (minimum). It is set as 0.1 s.
T1max [s]: Muting input time limit value (maximum). It is set as 4 s.
To enable the muting state, D1 and d1 must satisfy formulas (1) and (2), respectively.
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B1 A1
+ 24 VDC
0 V
Power
supply
Muting Input B: Pink
Muting Input A: Gray
Muting Input B: Pink
Muting Input A: Gray
Reflector
Reflector A1
B1
F3SG-RA
Using a photoelectric switch as a muting sensor
Note. Two-wire type muting sensor cannot be used.
Using an N.O contact type switch as a muting sensor
A1, B1: Retro-reflective
photoelectric switch
- PNP Output
- Dark-ON
A1, B1: N.O. contact type switch
Muting sensor A1
ON
OFF
Muting sensor B1
Unblocked
Blocked
OSSD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Muting state
Enabled
Disabled
T2 max.
Beam state
T3 max.
T3 max.
T1min to T1max
80 ms max.
System Operation and Functions
This distance must prevent the muting state from being enabled by a person passing through the
muting sensors.
Also, install the F3SG-R and muting sensors so that each workpiece passes through all muting
sensors before the next workpiece arrives at the first muting sensor (PNP mode).
<Wiring diagram (PNP setting)>
<Timing chart>
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System Operation and Functions
Installation example 2 of standard muting mode (Using four muting sensors)
This installation example uses four through-beam type photoelectric sensors as muting sensors.
The use of four muting sensors is useful when the length of the workpieces is constant or longer, and
the entrance and exit have enough space. Muting can be performed from both directions in the
arrangement as shown below.
1. Before a workpiece passes through
Hazardous zone
A1
F3SG-RA
Workpiece V
L
d2: Maximum distances required for the muting sensor to keep the muting function enabled
D3: Minimum distance required for the muting sensor to keep the muting function enabled
B1
d2 d2
D3
All muting sensors are turned OFF and the safety function of the F3SG-RA is working.
A2
Workpiece V
B2
Chapter2 Muting
2. The muting sensor is blocked and the safety function of the F3SG-RA is disabled
Hazardous zone
A1 F3SG-RA A2
Workpiece
B1 B2
When muting sensors A1 and B1 are turned ON in this order, the muting state is enabled. In this state,
the safety function of F3SG-RA is disabled.
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Chapter2 Muting
System Operation and Functions
3. The muting sensor is blocked and the safety function of the F3SG-RA is disabled
Hazardous zone
A1 F3SG-RA A2
Workpiece
B1 B2
Muting sensors A1 and B1 are turned OFF but A2 and B2 are ON, so the muting state is still
maintained. Safety outputs 1 and 2 are turned ON.
4. The muting state is released
Hazardous zone
A1
F3SG-RA
B1
A2
Workpiece
B2
Muting sensor B2 is turned OFF, the muting state is released, and the safety function of the F3SG-RA
is enabled.
<Installation distance>
The minimum distance, D3 [m], required for muting sensors to keep the muting state enabled is :
D3 < L . . . . . Formula (3)
L [m]: Length of a workpiece
56
The maximum distance, d2 [m], required for muting sensors to keep the muting state enabled is :
V x T1min < d2 < V x T1max . . . . . Formula (4)
V [m/s]: Approach speed of a workpiece
T1min [s] : Muting input time limit value (minimum). It is set as 0.1 s. (configurable)
T1max [s] : Muting input time limit value (maximum). It is set as 4 s. (configurable)
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System Operation and Functions
Moving direction
WorkpieceWorkpieceWorkpieceWorkpiece
Moving direction
+ 24 VDC
0 V
Power
supply
A2 A1 B2 B1
Muting input A: Gray
B2
A1 A2
B1
F3SG-R
Using a photoelectric switch as a muting sensor
Note. Two-wire type muting sensor cannot be used.
Using an N.O. contact type switch as a muting sensor (PNP mode)
A1, B1, A2, B2 :
Through-beam type
photoelectric switch
- PNP Output
- Dark-ON
A1, A2, B1, B2:
N.O. contact type switch
Muting input B: Pink
Muting input A: Gray
Muting input B: Pink
To enable the muting state, D3 and d2 must satisfy formulas (3) and (4), respectively.
This distance must prevent the muting state from being enabled by a person passing through the
muting sensors. Also, install the F3SG-RA and muting sensors so that each workpiece passes through
all muting sensors before the next workpiece arrives at the first muting sensor.
<Wiring diagram (PNP setting)>
Chapter2 Muting
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System Operation and Functions
A2 B2 A1 B 1 A 1 B1 B2 A2 A1 B1 B2 A2
D
Workpiece Workpiece Workpiece
(1) (1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
Reflected light
Direct light Light from other F3SG-RA
L
F3SG-RAF3SG-RAF3SG-RA
<Timing chart>
Chapter2 Muting
T3 (0.1 s) max.
T1min to T1max
80 ms max.
T3 (0.1 s) max.
T3 (0.1 s) max.
T3 (0.1 s) max.
T2 max.
Muting sensor A1
Muting sensor B1
Muting sensor B2
Muting sensor A2
Muting state
Beam state
OSSD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Enabled
Disabled
Unblocked
Blocked
ON
OFF
<Reference: Preventing light interference of muting sensor>
When a photoelectric sensor is used as a muting sensor, light interference may cause a muting error of
F3SG-RA.
The cause and measures for light interference are shown as follows:
(1) Interference between muting sensors
• Use sensors with mutual interference prevention (such as retro-reflective E3Z-R series)
• Use laser-type sensors (such as laser-type E3Z-LR series)
• Take distance from a sensor causing the interference
• Displace beams for each other to prevent interference (change installation height or place them
crosswise)
• Install a physical barrier
• Attach interference prevention filter (provided for E3Z series as accessories)
• Attach a slit to reduce light intensity (provided for E3Z series as accessories)
• Lower the sensitivity
• Reduce a distance between a workpiece and a muting sensor to prevent reflected light from a workpiece
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(2) Interference to a muting sensor from F3SG-RA
• Take distance (D) from a sensor causing the interference
• Displace beams for each other to prevent interference (change installation height or place them
crosswise)
• Install a physical barrier
• Arrange sensors in alternation
• Lower the sensitivity
(3) Interference to F3SG-RA from a muting sensor
• Use a red LED type sensor (such as retro-reflective E3Z-R series)
• Use laser-type sensors (such as laser-type E3Z-LR series)
• Take distance (D) from a sensor causing the interference
• Displace beams for each other to prevent interference (change installation height or place them
crosswise)
• Install a physical barrier
• Arrange sensors in alternation
• Attach a slit to reduce light intensity (provided for E3Z series as accessories)
Chapter2 Muting
Mutual interference between a muting sensor and F3SG-RA in (2) and (3) above can be prevented by
configuring D satisfying a formula shown below:
•If L = 0.3 to 3 m, D = 0.26 m or larger
•If L = 3 m or larger, D = L x tan5° = L x 0.088 m or larger
L : Distance between an emitter and a receiver of the F3SG-RA
D : Distance between a muting sensor and a F3SG-RA
2-12-2. Exit-Only Muting Mode
Turning muting inputs A and B ON with time difference enables muting state.
Difference from standard mode exists in muting completion condition.
Start conditions
If both of the following 2 conditions are satisfied, the muting state is enalbed.
1. No interrupting object is found in the F3SG-RA's detection zone, and the safety outputs are ON.
2. After muting input A is turned ON*, muting input B is turned ON* within the range between the
muting input time limit values T1min (0.1 s) and T1max (4 s).
*PNP setting: Vs-3V to Vs, NPN setting: 0 to 3V
Muting state can be enabled in up to 80 ms after the condition No.2 is satisfied.
If the condition No.1 is satisfied but the time requirement of the condition No.2 is not, a muting error
occurs, and the Sequence error indicator on the receiver turns ON. However, when there is a muting
error, the F3SG-RA continues the normal operation with the safety function enabled.
For muting error indication, see 7-1-2-3. Muting Sequence Error Indication.
Muting error can be released by any of following conditions:
1. Correct muting initial condition continues for 0.1 s or longer. *
2. Power cycle when the muting inputs A and B are in the OFF state.
* The correct initial muting condition is the state where the following two conditions are satisfied.
• Safety outputs of the F3SG-RA are turned ON.
• Muting input A and B are turned OFF.
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Muting input A
(Muting sensor A1)
ON
OFF
(Muting sensor B1)
Muting input B
Unblocked
Blocked
OSSD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Muting state
Enabled
Disabled
T2 max.
T3 (0.1s) max.
T5 max.
Beam state
T3 (0.1 s) max.
T3 (0.1 s) max.
T4 (1 s)
T1min to T1max
80 ms max.
System Operation and Functions
End conditions
If any of the following condition is satisfied, the muting state is released.
• When a workpiece passes a muting sensor A or B and the exit-only muting delay time (4 s) passes.
• When a workpiece passes F3SG-R's detection zone and the muting end wait time (1 s:
configurable) passes.
• The duration of the muting state exceeds the muting time limit (60 s: configurable).
Timing chart
* This timing chart shows the case in which the muting state was released under the condition of T4 (1 s).
Factory default setting
Variable Variable nameVa lueDescription
T1minMuting input time limit value
(minimum)
T1maxMuting input time limit value
(maximum)
T2Muting time limit 60 sThe duration time of the Muting function. The Muting state is
T3Maximum allowable muting
signal interruption
T4Muting end wait time1 sTime difference from when the F3SG-RA is unblocked until the
T5Exit-only muting delay time4 sTime difference from when the signal of Muting input A or B is
0.1 sMinimum time difference between muting inputs A and B.
If the time difference between muting inputs A and B is smaller
than this value, a muting sequence error occurs.
4 sMaximum time difference between muting inputs A and B.
If the time difference between muting inputs A and B is larger
than this value, a muting sequence error occurs.
cancelled if it continues for longer than this time limit.
0.1 sMaximum duration of a signal interruption allowed in muting
inputs A and B.
Muting state is cancelled.
turned OFF until the Muting state is cancelled.
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Wiring diagram
MUTE A : Gray
MUTE B : Pink
MUTE A : Gray
MUTE B : Pink
S1S2
S1S2
S1, S2:
Muting sensor
F39-JGA-DF39-JGA-D
S1, S2:
Muting sensor
PNP outputNPN output
Receiver
Receiver
Power supply
0 VDC : Blue
24 VDC : Brown
0 VDC : Blue
24 VDC : Brown
0 VDC
+24 VDC
Power supply
0 VDC
+24 VDC
Workpiece
F3SG-RA
A1 B1
Hazardous zone
A1 : Muting sensor to be connected
to muting input A
B1 : Muting sensor to be connected
to muting input B
V
d2
d1
System Operation and Functions
Chapter2 Muting
Installation Example of Exit-Only Muting Mode
This is an installation example of exit-only muting mode. When exit-only muting mode is set, install the
muting sensor on the hazardous side of the workpiece exit.
This can be used if a workpiece has a certain length and the hazardous side of the workpiece exit has
enough space around it.
1. Before a workpiece passes through
All muting sensors are turned OFF and the safety function of the F3SG-RA is working.
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Chapter2 Muting
V
Workpiece
F3SG-RAA1 B1
Hazardous zone
A1 : Muting sensor to be connected
to muting input A
B1 : Muting sensor to be connected
to muting input B
d2
d1
Workpiece
F3SG-RAA1 B1
Hazardous zone
A1 : Muting sensor to be connected
to muting input A
B1 : Muting sensor to be connected
to muting input B
V
d2
d1
System Operation and Functions
2. The muting sensor is blocked and the safety function of the F3SG-RA is disabled
Hazardous zone
F3SG-RAA1 B1
A1 : Muting sensor to be connected
to muting input A
Workpiece
d1
V
B1 : Muting sensor to be connected
to muting input B
d2
When muting sensors A1 and B1 are turned ON in this order, and the muting state is enabled. In this
state, the safety function of F3SG-RA is disabled.
3. Muting sensor A1 is turned OFF
The workpiece has completely passed the muting sensor A1 and the sensor starts turning OFF. For
standard muting system, muting is released here. For exit-only muting, F3SG-RA's safety function is
disabled for the exit-only muting delay time: T5.
4. Muting sensor B1 is turned OFF
The workpiece has completely passed the muting sensor B1 and the sensor is turned OFF. F3SG-RA
disables its safety function if it is within the exit-only muting delay time.
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Workpiece
F3SG-RAA1 B1
Hazardous zone
A1 : Muting sensor to be connected
to muting input A
B1 : Muting sensor to be connected
to muting input B
V
d2
d1
5. The workpiece passed F3SG-RA’s detection zone
A workpiece has passed F3SG-RA’s detection zone. When the muting end wait time: T4 (1 s:
configurable) passes after the F3SG-RA is unblocked, the muting state is released.
Installation Distance
Distances between muting sensors A1, B1, and F3SG-RA must be configured based on speed of a
workpiece.
Distance d1 between muting sensors A1 and B1 must satisfy Equations (1) and (2).
Distance d2 between muting sensor A1 and F3SG-RA must satisfy Equations (3) and (4).
Time t1 [ s ] to turn muting sensors A1 and B1 in this order is:
t1 = d1 / V . . . . . . . . . . . Equation (1)d1 [ m ] : Distance between muting sensors A1 and B1
V [ m/s ] : Approach speed of a workpiece
Chapter2 Muting
Time t1 in Equation (1) for F3SG-RA to enter muting state is within a range shown below:
T1min < t1 < T1max. . . . Equation (2)T1min [ s ] : Muting input time limit value (minimum)
T1max [ s ] : Muting input time limit value (maximum)
The values of T1min and T1max can be changed by the Configuration Tool.
Time t2 [ s ] for a workpiece to pass F3SG-RA’s detection zone after passing the muting sensor A1 is:
t2 = d2 / V . . . . . . . . . . . . Equation (3)d2 [ m ] : Distance between muting sensor A1 and F3SG-RA
V [ m/s ] : Approach speed of a workpiece
Time t2 in Equation (3) must satisfy following condition:
The value of T5 can be changed by the Configuration Tool.
Sensors must be installed so that person’s passing should not cause muting state.
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Chapter2 Muting
T2 max.
80 ms max.
T5 max.
Muting input A
(Muting sensor A1)
ON
OFF
Muting input B
(Muting sensor B1)
Beam state
Unblocked
Blocked
OSSD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Muting state
Enabled
Disabled
T1max
T4 (1 s)
T1min to T1max
T3 (0.1 s) max.
T3(1 s) max.
System Operation and Functions
Also, muting sensors and F3SG-RA must be installed so that muting state caused by a workpiece
should be ended before the next workpiece arrives at the first muting sensor.
Hazardous zoneHazardous zone
F3SG-RAA1 B1F3SG-RAA1 B1
WorkpieceWorkpieceWorkpieceWorkpiece
Timing Chart
d1
d2
Moving direction
d1
d2
Moving direction
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2-12-3. Position Detection Muting Mode
Muting state is enabled when muting input A turns ON from the OFF state and muting input B turns
OFF from the ON state within the muting input time limit value T1max, measured by a limit switch, etc.
Muting inputs must be heterogeneous redundant inputs such as the combination of N.O. contact and
N.C. contact types. (When using photoelectric sensors of PNP output, use one for Light-ON operation
while the other for Dark-ON.) This mode can be used for such a case that the F3SG-RA should be
temporarily disabled while a worker puts objects at a loading station.
Start conditions
If both of the following 2 conditions are satisfied, the muting state is enalbed.
1. No interrupting object is found in the F3SG-RA's detection zone, and the safety outputs are ON.
2. The duration between when the muting input A is turned ON* from the OFF state and when the
muting input B is turned OFF from the ON state* is within the range between the muting input time
limit values T1min (0.1 s) and T1max (4 s). Order of muting inputs A and B is irrelevant.
*PNP setting: Vs-3V to Vs, NPN setting: 0 to 3V
Chapter2 Muting
Muting state can be enabled in up to 80 ms after the condition No. 2 is satisfied.
If the condition No. 1 is satisfied but the time requirement of the condition No.2 is not, a muting error
occurs, and the Sequence error indicator on the receiver turns ON. However, when there is a muting
error, the F3SG-RA continues the normal operation with the safety function enabled.
For muting error indication, see 7-1-2-3. Muting Sequence Error Indication.
Muting error can be released by any of following conditions:
1. Correct muting initial condition continues for 0.1 s or longer. *1
2. Power cycle when the muting inputs A and B are in the OFF state.
*1 The correct initial muting condition is the state where the following two conditions are satisfied.
• Safety outputs of the F3SG-RA are turned ON.
• Muting input A is turned OFF and Muting input B is turned ON.
End conditions
If any of the following conditions is satisfied, the muting state is released.
• Muting input A is in the OFF state for T3 or longer (0.1 s or longer).
• Muting input B is in the ON state for T3 or longer (0.1 s or longer).
• The duration of the muting state exceeds the muting time limit of T2 (60 s).
Muting state is also released when the F3SG-RA enters the Lockout state.
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Chapter2 Muting
Muting input A
(Limit switch1)
ON
OFF
Muting input B
(Limit switch2)
Beam state
Unblocked
Blocked
OSSD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Enabled
Disabled
T1max
Muting state
T2 max.
T2 max.
80 ms max.
T3 (0.1 s) max.
T3 (0.1 s) max.
S1
S1
㻿㻞
㻿㻞
MUTE A : Gray
MUTE B : Pink
MUTE A : Gray
MUTE B : Pink
S1, S2:
Muting sensor
F39-JGA-DF39-JGA-D
S1, S2:
Muting sensor
PNP outputNPN output
Receiver
Receiver
Power supply
0 VDC : Blue
0 VDC : Blue
24 VDC : Brown
24 VDC : Brown
0 VDC
+24 VDC
Power supply
0 VDC
+24 VDC
System Operation and Functions
Timing chart
Variable Variable nameVa lueDescription
1maxMuting input time limit value
T
(maximum)
2Muting time limit 60 sThe duration time of the Muting function. The Muting state is
T
T
3Maximum allowable muting
signal interruption
3 sMaximum time difference between muting inputs A and B.
If the time difference between muting inputs A and B is larger
than this value, a muting error occurs.
cancelled if it continues for longer than this time limit.
0.1 sMaximum duration of a signal interruption allowed in muting
inputs A and B.
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Wiring diagram
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Under normal operation
Guard fence
F3SG-RA
24 V or 0 V
Worktable
Robot arm
table
OFF: To muting input A
ON: To muting input B
Limit switch1
(N.O. Contact)
Limit switch 2
(N.C. Contact)
F3SG-RA
Under normal operation
OFF -> ON: To muting input A
ON: To muting input B
Limit switch1
(N.O. Contact)
Limit switch 2
(N.C. Contact)
Guard fence
24 V
Installation Example of Position Detection Muting Mode
Shown below is an installation example of position detection muting mode.
This is an application that places a workpiece on a machine’s turntable surrounded by guard fence.
When hazardous part of the machine is on the opposite side of a human body, safety function of
F3SG-RA can be disabled so that an operator should be able to place a workpiece on the turntable.
1. Hazardous part of the machine is on the same side of a human body
The safety functions of the F3SG-RA is activated with the limit switch 1 being in the OFF state and the
limit switch 2 in the ON state.
2, Hazardous part of the machine is on the opposite side of a human body
Chapter2 Muting
Rotation of a robot arm sets the muting input A from OFF to ON. Safety function of F3SG-RA is
enabled.
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Chapter2 Muting
Guard fence
Limit switch1
(N.O. Contact)
Limit switch 2
(N.C. Contact)
During muting
ON: To muting input A
ON -> OFF: To muting input B
Input time difference between muting inputs A and B
must be T1max or less
(initial setting is 4 s)
F3SG-RA
24 V
Muting input A
(Limit switch1)
ON
OFF
Muting input B
(Limit switch2)
Beam state
Unblocked
Blocked
OSSD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Enabled
Disabled
T1max
Muting state
T2 max.
T2 max.
80 ms max.
T3 (0.1 s) max.
T3 (0.1 s) max.
System Operation and Functions
If the duration between when the muting input A is turned ON from the OFF state and when the muting
input B is turned OFF from the ON state is within T1max [ s ], the safety function of the F3SG-RA is
disabled. (Safety outputs are kept ON even if F3SG-RA is blocked)
Time t1 [ s ] for F3SG-RA to enter muting state is within the range shown below:
t1 < T1max. . . . . . . . . . . Equation (5)T1max [ s ] : Muting input time limit value (maximum)
The value of T1max can be changed by the Configuration Tool.
Timing Chart
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㻺㼑㼣㻌㼦㼛㼚㼑
㻺㼑㼣㻌㼦㼛㼚㼑
㻺㼑㼣㻌㼦㼛㼚㼑
㻺㼑㼣㻌㼦㼛㼚㼑
㻺㼑㼣㻌㼦㼛㼚㼑
㻺㼑㼣㻌㼦㼛㼚㼑
㻺㼑㼣㻌㼦㼛㼚㼑
2-12-4. Dynamic Muting
The Dynamic Muting function can configure a new muting zone while the muting state is enabled,
based on a result measuring a workpiece height for a certain period of time.
This materializes safer muting function with a limited muting zone adjusted according to a workpiece
height.
Usage Example
This function cannot be used for an application in which a workpiece height gets larger after measuring
the zone as shown below.
Applicable ExampleNOT Applicable Example
Application ExamplesPosition after Zone
Measurement
Application ExamplesPosition after Zone
Measurement
Chapter2 Muting
㻺㼑㼣㻌㼦㼛㼚㼑
Zone Measurement Start Condition
After the muting start condition is satisfied and the full detection zone is muted, interruption of a part of
the F3SG-RA causes the Zone Measurement to start.
Zone Measurement
The Zone Measurement monitors the highest and lowest parts of a passing workpiece during the
dynamic muting measurement time Tdyn (3 s). (Void spaces in workpiece(s) are ignored.)
Zone Determination
A zone enclosed by the highest and the lowest parts of the workpiece is set as a new muting zone.
Configuring a dynamic muting allowable beam allows the muting zone to be expanded by the number
of allowable beams. Configuring a dynamic muting allowable beam prevents unintended line stop due
to swing of a workpiece, etc. (The factory default setting of the dynamic muting allowable beam is 1.)
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Chapter2 Muting
ON
OFF
Muting Input A
Muting State
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Enabled
Disabled
Zone Measurement
Beam state
Unblocked
Blocked
Partial Zone
Tdyn (3 s)
All Zone
Muting Input B
System Operation and Functions
Dynamic Muting Allowable Beam
The dynamic muting allowable beam allows the muting zone measured by the Zone Measurement to
be expanded by the number of additional beam(s) specified as allowable beam.
Timing chart
2-12-5. Factory Default Setting
2-12-6. Setting with DIP Switch
2-12-7. Setting with Configuration Tool
In the factory default setting, the muting mode is set to Standard Muting Mode and the dynamic muting
to Disable.
If the pre-reset function is enabled by the DIP Switch, the muting function is disabled.
Otherwise the muting function is always being enabled.
Refer to Chapter 3 Setting with DIP Switch for more information on setting this function by the DIP Switch.
Some settings of functions configurable with the Configuration Tool may increase risks.
Make sure the Responsible Person conduct a thorough risk assessment analysis before
managing and changing the settings. Unintended changes to the settings may cause a
person to go undetected, resulting in serious injury.
The user can make changes to the settings by the Configuration Tool.
*Setting parameters of the following functions can be saved according to the states where the Muting function is
enabled and disabled, respectively. After changing the Muting function from Enable to Disable or from Disable to
Enable, also check the settings of these functions again.
Affected functions: External Device Monitoring (EDM), Start Interlock, Restart Interlock, Auxiliary Output, Lamp
Dynamic muting measurement time3 s1 to 25 s in 0.1-s increments
Number of dynamic muting allowable beams10 to 5 in 1-beam increments
Make sure the Position 8 of the DIP Switch is set to Configuration Tool Enabled to activate the settings by the
Configuration Tool.
Setting the muting time limit to infinite may cause a failure of the muting sensors to go undetected, resulting in the F3SG-RA
in an unintended muting state. Conduct risk assessment analysis thoroughly before enabling this setting.
Setting the muting input time limit value (maximum) to infinite may cause a failure of the muting sensors to go
undetected, resulting in a failure of disabling the muting state. Conduct risk assessment analysis thoroughly before
enabling this setting.
DisableEnable/Disable
Dynamic Muting can be used in conjunction with any of Standard, Exit-only and Position detection muting modes.
Refer to Safety Light Curtain Configuration Tool for Model F3SG (SD Manager 2) User’s Manual for more
information on setting this function by the Configuration Tool.
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System Operation and Functions
2-13. Override
F3SG-RA SeriesX
F3SG-RE Series
Chapter2 Override
The override function turns the safety outputs ON when the muting start condition is not satisfied. If a
workpiece stops while passing through the F3SG-RA, as shown below, causing a muting error, the normal
state cannot be recovered unless the workpiece is removed from the muting sensors and the detection field of
the F3SG-RA. However, the override function will mute the safety outputs of the F3SG-RA so that the
conveyor only can be restarted to move the workpiece out of the muting sensors and detection zone.
B1
F3SG-RA
Workpiece
Reflector
A1
F3SG-RA
Reflector
The override function can be enabled for up to 600 s.
Receiver's top-beam-state indicator and bottom-beam-state indicator blink during override.
The Override is not available for the F3SG-RE.
The muting and override functions disable the safety function of the device. You must ensure
safety using other method when these functions are operating.
Install the switch to activate the override function in a location that provides a clear view of the
entire hazardous zone and where it cannot be activated from within the hazardous zone. Make
sure that nobody is in the hazardous zone before activating the override function.
Override time must be properly configured for its application by a sufficiently trained and qualified
person.
Make sure to connect an override cancel switch to the Reset line when using the override
function. Otherwise the override state may not be released by the override cancel switch,
resulting in serious injury.
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F3SG-RA
F3SG-RA
Override
B1
A1
Workpiece
Reflector
Reflector
When muting error occurs with workpiece blocking the F3SG-RA, there are 2 methods to forcibly
remove the workpiece.
1) Manual operation (with additional safety measure); or
2) Override function (Override at Normal Operation / Override upon Start up)
Only one of the methods, either 1) or 2) must be used.
If they are used at the same time, the override may be activated at an unexpected timing.
Chapter2 Override
2-13-1. Override at Normal Operation
You can enable the override function under the normal operation.
Override start conditions under normal operation
If all of the following conditions are satisfied, the override state is enabled.
The F3SG-RA does not enter Override state when the sensor is in Lockout state.
Under standard muting mode
1. Either muting input A or B is in the ON state. (One or more muting sensors are turned ON by a
workpiece)
2. The F3SG-RA is blocked and the safety outputs are in the OFF state.
3. An input signal of a special sequence is entered three times to the reset input when the conditions
No. 1 and 2 above are satisfied. The signal must be entered within a range from 0.1 s to the override
input time limit T1 (1 s) (can be changed). (See the timing chart below.)
Under position detection muting mode
1. Either muting input A or B detects a mutable position. (Either muting input A is ON or muting input B
is OFF)
2. The F3SG-RA is blocked and the output is OFF.
3. Under the state of 1 and 2, provide a special sequence to the reset input three (3) times.
The signal must be entered within a range from 0.1 s to the override input time limit T1 (1 s)(can be
changed). (See the timing chart below.)
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System Operation and Functions
Under exit-only muting mode
1. Muting sequence error occurred
2. The F3SG-RA is blocked and the output is OFF.
3. Under the state of 1 and 2, a special sequence is entered to the reset input three (3) times. The
signal must be entered within a range from 0.1 s to the override input time limit T1 (1 s) (can be
changed). (See the timing chart below.)
Chapter2 Override
Override end conditions under normal operation
When any of the following conditions is satisfied, the override state is released.
Override state can be also released when the F3SG-RA enters the Lockout state.
Under standard muting mode
1. A period of 600 s (configurable) passes in the OVERRIDE state
2. All muting inputs are turned OFF.
3. The following signal to cancel the OVERRIDE state is entered:
• When the external device monitoring function is enabled, the RESET line is turned ON. (PNP:
Connected to Vs-3 V~Vs; NPN: Connected to 0 V~3 V)
• When the external device monitoring function is disabled, the RESET line is turned OFF.
Under position detection muting mode
1. A period of 600 s (configurable) passes in the OVERRIDE state
2. When muting input A is OFF and muting input B is ON
3. The following signal to cancel the OVERRIDE state is entered:
• When the external device monitoring function is enabled, the RESET line is turned ON. (PNP:
Connected to Vs-3 V~Vs; NPN: Connected to 0 V~3 V)
• When the external device monitoring function is disabled, the RESET line is turned OFF.
Under exit-only muting mode
1. A period of 600 s (configurable) passes in the OVERRIDE state
2. When F3SG-RA is unblocked
3. The following signal to cancel the OVERRIDE state is entered:
• When the external device monitoring function is enabled, the RESET line is turned ON. (PNP:
Connected to Vs-3 V~Vs; NPN: Connected to 0 V~3 V)
• When the external device monitoring function is disabled, the RESET line is turned OFF.
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Timing chart
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
Muting input A
Muting input B
RESET
Override state
Beam state
OSSD
Note. In this timing chart, all muting inputs switched to OFF ends the OVERRIDE state.
Enabled
Disabled
Unblocked
Blocked
1 s max.
1 s max.
T2 max.
Under standard muting mode
System Operation and Functions
Chapter2 Override
Under position detection muting mode
Muting input A
Muting input B
RESET
Override state
Beam state
OSSD
Note. In this timing chart, muting input A switched to OFF and muting input B switched to ON end the OVERRIDE state.
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Enabled
Disabled
Unblocked
Blocked
ON
OFF
Under exit-only muting mode
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Enabled
Disabled
Unblocked
Blocked
ON
OFF
Muting input A
Muting input B
RESET
Override state
Beam state
Note. In this timing chart, the F3SG-RA being unblocked ends the OVERRIDE state.
OSSD
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
1 s max.
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
1 s max.
1 s max.
T2 max.
1 s max.
T2 max.
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*1. Also used as Override input line.
*2. Make sure to connect an override cancel switch to
the Reset line when using the override function.
Otherwise the override state may not be released
by the override cancel switch, resulting in serious injury.