This document describes the installation and configuration of the iConverter 10/100M standalone Network
Interface Device and plug-in modules. The difference between the module types are indicated using the
following legend throughout this User Manual:
1.1GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Omnitron iConverter®10/100M is a carrier-class media converter and a Network Interface Device (NID)
that provides 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX (10/100) to 100BASE-FX Fiber media conversion with integrated
management.
The 10/100M conforms to Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM) fiber standards to support Fiber-to-the-X
(FTTX) Metropolitan access and Enterprise LAN networks. 10/100M media converters are used to provide
managed copper demarcation points at the customer premises and network edge, offering service provisioning
functions, such as, Quality of Service and Bandwidth Control (rate-limiting) capabilities.
®
The IP-based remote management of the 10/100M can be accessed by Omnitron’s NetOutlook
SNMP
Network Management Software, third-party SNMP clients and Telnet. The management IP address is
configured manually or as a DHCP client in the configuration menu. IP-less remote management is supported
via 802.3ah OAM or Secure OAM protocol. A menu-driven CLI is accessible via Telnet, serial console
port, or a modem connection to the serial console port.
IMPORTANT
This manual provides information on the installation and configuration of the module using the command
line interface (serial console). For ongoing network management, Omnitron Systems recommends
NetOutlook, an SNMP-based Network Management Software.
NetOutlook provides an efficient, user-friendly way to configure, monitor and manage devices installed
on a single network or on a series of networks by providing an intuitive graphical display with real-time
status and alarm (trap) information. The user can easily manage iConverter equipment on a large
Enterprise network or Metropolitan Area network (MAN) from a single location without the need of
additional resources.
The firmware of the Network Management Module (NMM) and NetOutlook must be the same or
greater than the firmware on the 10/100M for the module to be managed.
1.1.1Advanced Features
The 10/100M features Port VLAN, Tag VLAN, Provider VLAN and QoS prioritization which are defined
in the IEEE 802.1Q, 802.1ad and 802.1p specifications.
Ethernet Virtual Connections can be configured with Provider VLAN to support E-Line and E-LAN
connections on Metro Ethernet Networks.
Access to the management control can be restricted with the Port VLAN and Tag VLAN features, helping
to prevent Denial-Of-Service (DoS) and unauthorized management access.
Other advanced features include:
•Bandwidth Control (Rate Limiting)•Real-time MIB statistics reporting (38 variables)
•Port Access Control•802.3ah OAM and Extensions
•cNode Level 1 Agent•SNMPv1, SNMPv2c and SNMPv3
Refer to the appropriate sections for configuration information.
Page 3
2.0PORT STRUCTURE
2.1OVERVIEW
The front panel of the 10/100M provides access to the management (serial console), UTP and fiber ports.
The fiber port will vary depending on the connector type; ST, SC, MT-RJ, LC or SFP supporting
100BASE-FX transceivers. The plug-in module features two additional Ethernet ports for connectivity
via the chassis backplane.
2.1.1Management Port
The 10/100M features a Serial RS-232 Console Port (aka Craft Interface) which can be connected to a
computer for initial setup and configuration. The Serial Console Port is accessed through the mini DIN-6
female DCE interface. Connect the interface to a computer’s DB-9 serial port using the mini DIN-6 male
to DB-9 female cable adapter (Part # 8082-0), which is included with the 10/100M.
An optional DB-9 male to female straight-through serial cable is available for extension (Part # 8081-3).
2.1.2UTP and Fiber Ports
The UTP Ethernet port supports 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX protocols, auto-negotiation and manual
forced modes for half and full duplex. The UTP port can be enabled or disabled via network management.
A port disabled with the Port Access Control feature will still connect and allow 802.3ah OAM or IP-less
(secure) OAM communication, but blocks normal data traffic.
The fiber interface supports the 100BASE-FX protocol. The fiber interface always operates in manual
mode and supports half or full duplex operation. The fiber port can be enabled or disabled via network
management. A port disabled with the Port Access Control feature will still connect and allow 802.3ah
OAM or IP-less (secure) OAM communication, but blocks normal data traffic.
2.1.3Backplane Ethernet Ports
The plug-in module supports two additional 10/100Mbps Ethernet Backplane Ports. The Backplane Ports
A and B allow Ethernet data connectivity between adjacent modules in an iConverter chassis. The two
backplane ports can be disabled or enabled via a DIP-switch or network management.
The iConverter 19-Module, 5-Module, 2-Module and 1-Module Redundant Chassis backplanes provide
ethernet data connectivity between adjacent slots or ports. The A and B backplane ports connect the slots
as illustrated.
Page 4
19-Module Chassis
5-Module Chassis2-Module Chassis
1-Module Redundant Chassis
3.0INST ALLA TION PROCEDURE
3.1OVERVIEW
The following steps outline the installation and configuration procedures for the 10/100M. Refer to the
specified sections for detailed instructions.
•Configure DIP-switches (Section 3.2)
•Installing the Module and Connecting Cables (Section 3.3)
•Configure Module via Command Line Interface (Section 3.4)
•V erify Operation (Section 3.5)
When the setup and configuration procedures are completed, the 10/100M has been configured with the
basic setup requirement for standard operation. To configure the module with additional features, see
Section 4.0, “Detailed Module Configuration”.
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3.2CONFIGURING DIP-SWITCHES
The 10/100M plug-in module has two board-mounted DIP-switches. The standalone unit has one bank of
DIP-switches. The locations of the DIP-switches are illustrated below.
DIP-switch Locations
3.2.1Board-Mounted Bank 1 Settings
DIP-switch Bank 1 is available on both the plug-in and standalone modules. The table indicates the position
of the switch; Left/Down or Right/Up. As indicated in the DIP-switch location diagram, Left and Right
refers to the plug-in module and Down and Up refers to the standalone module.
(Left/Right)(Up/Down)
Switch
SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
SW5
SW6 - SW8See Link Mode DIP-Switch Table in Section 3.2.1.6
3.2.1.1SW1 - Pause Disable/Enable “Off/On”
Left/Down
(Factory Default)
Off:
Pause Disable
FDX:
Fiber Full-Dup lex
AN:
UTP Auto-Negotiate
100:
UTP 100Mbps
FDX:
UTP F ull-D uplex
Right/Up
On:
Pause Enable
HDX:
Fiber Half-Duplex
Man:
UTP Manual
10:
UTP 10Mbps
HDX:
UTP Half-D up le x
When a port is operating in auto-negotiation, its Pause operation mode is determined by the Pause capability
advertised during auto-negotiation between itself and the link partner. The port advertises its Pause capability
during auto-negotiation based on the Pause Disable/Enable DIP-switch setting. Setting the Pause DIP-switch to
Page 6
the “Off” position (factory default) forces the port to negotiate to No Pause mode with its link partner.
Setting the Pause DIP-switch to the “On” position allows the port to negotiate to Symmetrical Pause, or No
Pause mode with its link partner.
When a port is operating in Manual mode, its Pause operation mode is based on the Pause Disable/Enable
DIP-switch setting. Setting the Pause DIP-switch to the “Off” position (factory default) forces the port to
operate in No Pause mode. Setting the Pause DIP-switch to the “On” position allows the port to operate in
Symmetrical Pause mode.
3.2.1.2SW2 - Fiber Full/Half-Duplex “FDX/HDX”
When the DIP-switch is in the Full Duplex “FDX” position (factory default), the fiber port will facilitate a
connection that supports Full-Duplex operation. Setting this DIP-switch to Half-Duplex “HDX” facilitates
a connection that supports only Half-Duplex.
3.2.1.3SW3 - UTP Auto/Manual Negotiate “AN/Man”
When the DIP-switch is in the UTP auto-negotiate “AN” position (factory default), the UTP port automatically
determines the speed and duplex mode of the connecting UTP device. If the connecting UTP device cannot
provide the proper signal to indicate its own mode of operation, this DIP-switch should be set to the UTP
Manual mode “Man” position. Manual mode requires manually configuring the UTP port to match the
speed and the duplex mode of the connecting UTP device using the “10/100” and UTP “FDX/HDX”
DIP-switches. Refer to the table below for a detailed explanation.
Switch
SW3
AN100FDXThe UTP port is set to auto-negotiation
AN100HDXThe UTP port is set to auto-negotiation
AN10FDXThe UTP port is set to auto-negotiation
AN10HDXThe UTP port is set to auto-negotiation
MAN100FDXThe UTP por t is set to manual
MAN100HDXThe U TP port is set to manual
MAN10FDXThe UTP port is set to manual
MAN10HDXThe UTP port is set to manual
Switch
SW4
Switch
SW5
Function
with the following modes advertised:
100F, 100H, 10F, 10H
with the following modes advertised:
100H, 10F, 10H
with the following modes advertised:
10F, 10H
with the following modes advertised:
10H
negotiation and is forced to:
100F
negotiation and is forced to:
100H
negotiation and is forced to:
10F
negotiation and is forced to:
10H
3.2.1.4SW4 - UTP 10/100Mbps “10/100”
When the UTP “AN/Man” DIP-switch (described above) is in the manual “Man” position, the “10/100"
DIP-switch determines the speed of operation for the UTP port. Setting the “10/100” DIP-switch to UTP
Page 7
100Mbps “100” position (factory default) forces the UTP port to operate at 100Mbps. Setting this DIP-switch
to UTP 10Mbps “10” position forces the UTP port to operate at 10Mbps. Adjust the “10/100” DIP-switch to
match the speed of the connecting UTP device.
When the UTP “AN/Man” DIP-switch is in the auto-negotiate “AN” position and the UTP 10/100
DIP-switch is in the “100” position, the UTP port auto-negotiates to 100Mbps or 10Mbps. When in the
“10” position, the UTP port only operates at 10Mbps. Refer to the table above for a detailed explanation.
3.2.1.5SW5 - UTP Full/Half Duplex “FDX/HDX”
When the UTP “AN/Man” DIP-switch is in the manual “Man” position, the UTP Full/Half-Duplex
“FDX/HDX” DIP-switch determines the duplex operation mode of the UTP port. Setting the UTP
Full/Half-Duplex DIP-switch to UTP Full-Duplex “FDX” position (factory default) forces the UTP port to
operate in Full-Duplex. Setting this DIP-switch to UTP Half-Duplex “HDX” forces the UTP port to operate
in Half-Duplex. Adjust the UTP Half/Full-Duplex DIP-switch to match the duplex mode of the connecting
UTP device.
When the UTP “AN/Man” DIP-switch is in the auto-negotiate “AN” position, and the UTP Full/Half-Duplex
DIP-switch is in the Full-Duplex “FDX” position, the UTP port auto-negotiates to Full or Half-Duplex. When
in the Half-Duplex “HDX” position, the UTP port functions only in Half-Duplex for the speed selected.
Refer to the table on the previous page for a detailed explanation.
3.2.1.6SW6, SW7, SW8 - Link Modes
These three DIP-switches configure the link mode settings. The following table details possible Link Mode
DIP-switch configurations.
RightLeftRight Illegal setting. LS mode is enabled.
LeftRightRight Illegal setting. LS mode is enabled.
Right RightRight Illegal setting. LS mode is enabled.
Enables Remote Fault Detection mode plus
Link Segment mode (RFD+LS).
Enables Remote Fault Detection mode plus
Link Propagation mode (RFD+LP).
SW6SW7SW8 Result
Down Down Down Enables Link Segment mode (LS).
UpDown Down Enables Link Propagate mode (LP).
DownUpDown
UpUpDown
Down DownUpEnables Symmetrical Fault Detect mode (SFD).
UpDownUpIllegal setting. LS mode is enabled.
DownUpUpIllegal setting. LS mode is enabled.
UpUpUpIllegal setting. LS mode is enabled.
Enables Remote Fault Detection mode plus
Link Segment mode (RFD+LS).
Enables Remote Fault Detection mode plus
Link Propagation mode (RFD+LP).
NOTE: Connecting two converters set to any of the RFD modes are illegal and will cause a “deadly
embrace” lockup.
NOTE: It is recommended to keep the LS setting (default) until initial configuration is complete.
For detailed information on the operation of the different Link Modes, download the application note
“iConverter Link Modes” available on Omnitron’s web page:
http://www.omnitron-systems.com/downloads.php
Page 8
3.2.2Board-Mounted Bank 2 Settings
DIP-switch Bank 2 is only available on the plug-in module.
Switc hLeft (Factory Default)Right
SW1 A-DS:
Backplane Port A Disabled
SW2 B-DS:
Backplane Port B Disa bled
SW3 Re served Reserved
SW4 M/SL:
Mas ter/Sla ve Auto-Select
SW5 - SW8 R ese rved Reserved
3.2.2.1SW1 - Backplane Port A Enabled “A-DS/A-EN”
A-EN:
Port A Enabled
B-EN:
Port B Enabled
SL:
Slave-Mode Only
When the DIP-switch is in the Left “A-DS” position (factory default), Backplane Port A of the 10/100M is
isolated from the chassis Backplane. When the DIP-switch is in the Right “A-EN” position, Backplane
Port A of the 10/100M is enabled. This port allows Ethernet Backplane connectivity to an adjacent module
via the chassis Backplane Port A. See the backplane illustrations in Section 2.1.3.
3.2.2.2SW2 - Backplane Port B Enabled “B-DS/B-EN”
When the DIP-switch is in the Left “B-DS” position (factory default), Backplane Port B is isolated from the
chassis Backplane. When the DIP-switch is in the Right “B-EN” position, Backplane Port B is enabled.
This port allows Ethernet Backplane connectivity to an adjacent module via the chassis Backplane Port B.
See the backplane illustrations in Section 2.1.3.
3.2.2.3SW4 - Master/Slave Auto-Select and Slave-Only “M/SL / SL
When multiple management modules such as the NMM and the 10/100M (or multiple self-managed modules
such as the 10/100M) are installed in the same chassis, only one management module can act as the chassis
master . The master management module has the ability to make changes to the settings of the other modules
in the chassis, while the slave management modules cannot make the changes. If an NMM is installed in
the chassis, the NMM will always be the master, otherwise the lowest slot number with a management
module installed will become chassis master.
When this DIP-switch is in the Left “M/SL” position (factory default), the assignment of mastership is
automatically negotiated by the installed management modules. T o designate a specific management module
as the master when no NMM is installed in the chassis, set the DIP-switch on the master module to the Left
“M/SL” position, and set the other installed management modules’ DIP-switches to the Right “SL” position
to enable Slave-Only mode.
Only the chassis master can change configuration settings of other modules.
3.2.2.4SW3, SW5, SW6, SW7, SW8 - Reserved
These DIP-switches are for factory use only .
NOTE: DIP-switches marked Reserved must be kept in the Left (factory default) position.
Page 9
3.3INSTALLING PLUG-IN MODULES AND CONNECTING CABLES
a.Carefully slide the module into an open slot in the chassis. Align the module with the installation
guides and ensure that the module is firmly seated against the backplane. Secure the module by
fastening the front panel thumbscrew (push in and turn clockwise to tighten) to the chassis front.
Verify the “Pwr” LED is ON (indicating the chassis is powered).
a.The 10/100M standalone Network Interface Device (NID) is available in tabletop and wall-mounting
models. For wall-mounting, attach the NID to a wall, backboard or other flat surfaces. For tabletop
installations, place the unit on a flat level surface. Attach the rubber feet to the bottom of the NID to
prevent the unit from sliding. Make sure the unit is placed in a safe, dry and secure location.
To power the unit using the AC/DC adapter, connect the AC/DC adapter to the AC outlet. Then
connect the barrel plug at the end of the wire on the AC/DC adapter to the 2.5mm DC barrel connector
(center-positive) on the unit. Confirm that the unit has powered up properly by checking the power
status LED located on the front of the unit.
To power the unit using a DC power source, prepare a power cable using a two-conductor insulated
wire (not supplied) with a 14 AWG gauge minimum. Cut the power cable to the length required.
Strip approximately 3/8 of an inch of insulation from the power cable wires. Connect the power
cables to the 10/100M standalone unit by fastening the stripped ends to the DC power connector.
Connect the power wires to the DC power source. The Power LED should indicate the presence of
power.
WARNING: Note the wire colors used in making the positive and negative connections. Use
the same color assignment for the connection at the DC power source.
NOTE: If mounting with a safety ground attachment, use the safety ground screw at the rear
of the unit.
b.When using a 10/100M SFP model, insert the SFP Fiber transceiver into the Port 1 SFP receptacle on
the 10/100M.
NOTE: The release latch of the SFP Fiber transceiver must be in the closed (up) position before
insertion.
c.Connect the UTP port via a Category 5 or better cable to a 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX Ethernet
device.
d.Connect the appropriate multimode or single-mode fiber cable to the fiber port of the installed module.
It is important to ensure that the transmit (Tx) is attached to the receive side of the device at the other
end and the receive (Rx) is attached to the transmit side. Single-fiber (SF) media converter models
operate in pairs. The Tx wavelength must match the Rx wavelength at the other end and the Rx
wavelength must match the Tx wavelength at the other end.
Page 10
3.4CONFIGURE THE MODULE VIA COMMAND LINE INTERF ACE
To configure, attach the 10/100M to a DB-9 serial (RS-232) equipped computer with terminal emulation
software such as HyperT erminal. The 10/100M Serial Console Port (DCE) is a mini DIN-6 female connector
which can be changed to a DB-9 connector with the included adapter (Part #8082-0). Attach the ends of a
serial cable to the serial port of the PC and the Serial Console Port of the 10/100M. This is a standard
asynchronous serial interface. The pin-outs are illustrated below.
Serial Connector Pin Outs
Start HyperTerminal and select the correct COM Port in the HyperTerminal “Connect To:” window.
Set the PC’s serial port to the following:
Bits Per Second:57,600
Stop Bits:1
Data Bits:8
Parity:NONE
Hardware Flow Control:NONE
Power the chassis containing the 10/100M module and press <ENTER> to bring up a command line prompt
on the attached PC.
The module is configured with the following defaults:
IP
IP Address:192.168.1.220
IP Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
User 1 name (read only):guest
User 2 name (read/write):admin
User 1 Privacy pwd:publicguestUser 1 Authen pwd:publicguest
User 2 Privacy pwd:privateadminUser 2 Authen pwd:privateadmin
Page 11
The Management Options screen will be displayed.
Management OptionsiConverter, Serial Agent
Network Management
1: Chassis and Module Management
2: Set Module Identifier
Management Module Preferences
3: IP and Control Preferences
4: SNMP Preferences
5: Abandon Preference Changes
6: Save Preference Changes
7: Restore to Factory Defaults
8: Restart Management Module
9: Other Networking Features
Management Module Maintenance
10: Firmware Update
11: Set Date/Time
IP Address = 192.168.1.220
Chassis Number = 1
Enter Choice, (H)elp, E(x)it >
A new 10/100M module does not have a password, and will skip the Password Entry screen and go straight
to the Management Options screen. If a password has been set, the Password Entry screen will be displayed.
T ype the password and press <ENTER>, the 10/100M will respond with the Management Options screen.
Omnitron Systems Technology, Inc. iConverter, Serial Agent
Copyright 2001-2007 OST, Inc. Password Entry
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Omnitron Systems TechnologyTechnical Support:(949) 250-6510
140 Technology #500Sales/Products:(800) 675-8410
Irvine, CA 92618On the web at:www.omnitron-systems.com
An IP address is required for the SNMP manager to address the 10/100M. The factory default setting is
192.168.1.220. The IP address can be configured manually or automatically as a DHCP client.
3.4.1.1Setting IP Parameters Manually
To manually configure the IP address and control parameters, select 3 from the Management Options
screen. The IP and Control Preferences screen will appear.
IP and Control Preferences ScreeniConverter, Serial Agent
1: Set IP192.168.1.220
2: Set Subnet Mask255.255.255.0
3: Set Gateway192.168.1.1
4: Chassis Number1
5: Chassis Name (also sysName)10/100M
9: TELNET Password*****
10: FTP Password
11: Serial Password
Enter Choice, Management Options Screen(0), (H)elp, E(x)it >
To configure the IP address of the 10/100M, select 1 at the IP and Control Preferences screen, and press
<ENTER>. Backspace over the existing value, type the new value (in x.x.x.x format), and press <ENTER>.
T o configure the subnet mask of the 10/100M, select 2 at the IP and Control Preferences screen, and press
<ENTER>. Backspace over the existing value, type the new value (in x.x.x.x format), and press <ENTER>.
To configure the gateway of the 10/100M, select 3 at the IP and Control Preferences screen, and press
<ENTER>. Backspace over the existing value, type the new value (in x.x.x.x format), and press <ENTER>.
To save the new values, select 0 and press <ENTER> to return to the Management Options screen, then
select 6 and press <ENTER> to Save Preference Changes.
3.4.1.2Setting IP Parameters as DHCP Client
To configure the IP automatically as a DHCP client, select 9 from the Management Options screen. The
Other Networking Features screen will appear.
Page 13
Management OptionsiConverter, Serial Agent
Network Management
1: Chassis and Module Management
2: Set Module Identifier
Management Module Preferences
3: IP and Control Preferences
4: SNMP Preferences
5: Abandon Preference Changes
6: Save Preference Changes
7: Restore to Factory Defaults
8: Restart Management Module
9: Other Networking Features
Management Module Maintenance
10: Firmware Update
11: Set Date/Time
IP Address = 192.168.1.220
Chassis Number = 1
Enter Choice, (H)elp, E(x)it > 9
Other Networking Features ScreeniConverter, Serial Agent
5: Serial Baud Rate57600 bps
6: Enable/Disable VLAN SupportDisabled
7: VLAN ID (0-4095)2
8: VLAN Priority (0-7)7
Enter Choice, Management Options Screen(0), (H)elp, E(x)it >
To enable DHCP client, select 1 at the Other Networking Features screen and follow the screen prompts
to enable DHCP.
To save the new values, select 0 and press <ENTER> to return to the Management Options screen, then
select 6 and press <ENTER> to Save Preference Changes.
3.4.1.3Setting the Chassis Number and Name
A Chassis Name, or sysName, can be assigned for identification of the 10/100M in the SNMP client. The
name can be any 1-32 character alphanumeric string.
The Chassis Number can remain as 1 (factory default) when the 10/100M is installed without an iConverter
NMM in the same chassis. When the 10/100M is installed in the same chassis as an NMM, then the 10/100M
must be set to the Chassis Number of the NMM.
T o set the Chassis Number , select 4 at the IP and Control Preferences screen, press <ENTER> and follow
the instructions to enter the chassis number.
To set the Chassis Name, select 5 at the IP and Control Preferences screen, press <ENTER> and follow
the instructions to enter the chassis name.
Page 14
NOTE: When the NMM is installed into the chassis and is set to Remote OAM, the chassis number
of the 10/100M is automatically assigned by the NMM.
IP and Control Preferences ScreeniConverter, Serial Agent
1: Set IP192.168.1.220
2: Set Subnet Mask255.255.255.0
3: Set Gateway192.168.1.1
4: Chassis Number1
5: Chassis Name (also sysName)10/100M
9: TELNET Password*****
10: FTP Password
11: Serial Password
Enter Choice, Management Options Screen(0), (H)elp, E(x)it >
To save the new values, select 0 and press <ENTER> to return to the Management Options screen, then
select 6 and press <ENTER> to Save Preference Changes.
3.4.1.4Setting 10/100M Passwords
The 10/100M is shipped from the factory without password protection on the Serial Console Port. It is
highly recommended that the network administrator set a password in order to prevent unauthorized access
to the unit. The password can be any 1-32 character alphanumeric string.
The 10/100M is shipped from the factory with T elnet enabled and FTP disabled. From the IP and ControlPreferences screen, select 6 to enable or disable Telnet, and select 7 to enable or disable FTP.
To set the password for Telnet access, select 9 at the IP and Control Preferences screen, press <ENTER>
and then follow the screen prompts to enter and verify the password. The default password for Telnet
access is “public”.
To set the password for FTP access, select 10 at the IP and Control Preferences screen, press <ENTER>
and then follow the screen prompts to enter and verify the password.
T o set the password for serial access, select 11 at the IP and Control Preferences screen, press <ENTER>
and then follow the screen prompts to enter and verify the password.
Page 15
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