4. Model Number------------------------------------------------------------ 5
5. Principal of Operation--------------------------------------------------- 6
Signal Transmitter ------------------------------------------------------- 7
Material Selection and Construction ---------------------------------- 8
Flowmeter Calibrations ------------------------------------------------- 8
Analog Output: 4 to 20mA, 1 to 5V, (dip switch selectable)
24mA overflow condition
Load resistance: Max 650 Ω at 24 Vdc
Accuracy: ±0.02% of full scale
Temperature drift: 40 ppm °C
Pulse output: 0 to 5V
Recommended Minimum
Load Resistance: 50kΩ
Pulse Scaling: Divide by 1, 10, 100 per flow unit of measure
Hi/Lo Alarm (Optional): Relay (2A, 30 Vdc), 0 to 5V, Open
Collector (0.5A, 30 Vdc)
Communications RS232 port for configuration and diagnostics
Linearization: Up to 20 points
Operating temperature: -40 to 85
o
C (-40 to 185CoF)
Humidity: 0 to 90% non-condensing
Enclosure: Explosion-Proof
FM: Class I, Div. 1, Gr. ABCD
Class II/III, Div. 1, Gr. EFG
CSA: Class I, Div. 1, Gr. ABCD
Class II, Div 1, Gr. EFG, Class III
Type 4X
Ex d IIC, Class I, Zone 1, IP 66
ATEX: Ex II 2GD Ex d IIC
IEC: Ex d IIC IP68
For use with FTB liquid turbines 1" riser, to be phased in as replacements
for FLSC-18, FLSC-28, FLSC-34, FLSC-35 and FLSC-51 series.
Replacement signal conditioner ONLY for gas turbine system 3/4" riser.
Blade
Angle
0.05#/FT3
Range
ACFM
0.25#/FT
3 Range
ACFM
Drop
(PSID)
0.05#
/FT3
Press.
Drop
(PSID)
@
@
0.25#
/FT3
-5-
5. Principal of Operation
Omega Engineering Turbine Flowmeter includes integrally mounted
microprocessor-based signal transmitter. The transmitter is mounted in
an explosion proof enclosure.
Pickup Coil
Riser
(Threaded)
Flowmeter
Housing
Flow
Straightener
Deflector
Cones
The turbine flow sensor consists of a rotor assembly which is supported
on a shaft held in place by triple tube clusters and secured with locking
nuts within the flowmeter housing.
The rotor is free to spin on a self lubricated ceramic ball bearing. A
modulated carrier pickup coil (MCP) is attached on the exterior of the
flowmeter housing.
A low mass rotor design allows for rapid dynamic response. The
deflector cones eliminate downstream thrust on the rotor and allows for
dynamic positioning of the rotor between deflector cones.
The dynamic positioning of the low mass rotor provides wider
rangeability and longer bearing life than that of conventional turbine
flowmeters. Integral flow straightening tubes minimize the effects of
upstream flow turbulence.
As the gas flows through the flowmeter the rotor spins at rate
proportional to the volumetric gas flowrate.
Each rotor blade passing through the pickup coil generates an electrical
pulse. The frequency of the pulses is proportional to flowrate. The
summation of pulses represents total amount of gas volume passed
through the meter.
-6-
The number of pulses generated per cubic foot is called the calibration
factor or K-Factor. This calibration factor is programmed into the
electronic transmitter to calculate correct flowrate.
The MCP pickup is a type of coil which eliminates pickup drag and
requires a Modulated Carrier Signal Conditioner circuit. The MCP
works on a principle where the motion of the rotor modulates a high
frequency signal. The conditioner demodulates, filters, amplifies, and
shapes the resulting signal prior to sending it to the microcontroller.
Signal Transmitter
The transmitter is a DC or AC powered microprocessor-based unit,
which provides a 0 – 5 V, TTL/CMOS pulse output, a 4 to 20 mA
analog output and optional High/Low flow alarm output. Optional 20point linearization is available to correct for flowmeter non-linearities,
improving overall system accuracy.
An RS232 communications port is located under the top plate of the
transmitter. It allows unit to be configured using a Windows based
program included with the unit. Configuration and remote monitoring
may also be performed using any PC based communications program
(e.g., HyperTerminal) or ASCII terminal.
Pickup
Coil
Amplifier Microprocessor
RS232
Port
Signal Transmitter Block Diagram
-7-
Pulse
Output
Analog
Output
Material Selection and Construction
The housing is made of 316 stainless steel. The rotor is made of 17.4
pH stainless steel. Bearings are shielded, ceramic hybrid ball bearings
and are made of 440C stainless steel. Bearings are self lubricating type
and do not require any external lubrication.
Flowmeter Calibrations
The standard calibration provided with an Omega gas turbine
flowmeter consists of a 10-point water calibration that is traceable to
NIST. Based on this water calibration, we derive an average k-factor
for water for the flowmeter. The average k-factor for water is then
converted to ACF by using the following equation.
K-Factor / .134 = pulses/ACF
The uncertainty of this calibration methodology is +/-2%
The gas flowmeters are optionally available with actual gas calibrations
at an additional charge. The uncertainty of an actual gas calibration is
+/-0.5%. Actual gas calibrations are generally recommended for
custody transfer (billing) applications.
The k-factor on turbine flowmeters used on gas service is NOT density
dependent. The flowmeter “turndown” range is density dependent.
The higher the operating density; the better the flow turndown range is
on any Omega gas turbine flowmeter.
-8-
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