Omega Products SignalPro Installation Manual

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CUSTOM CONFIGURABLE SIGNAL CONDITIONING MODULES
SignalPro
Signal Conditioning System
Users Manual
One Omega Drive Fax: (203) 359-7700 P.O. Box 4047 Toll free:1-800-826-6342 Stamford, CT 06907-4047 E-mail:das@omega.com
http://www.dasieee.com
WARRANTY WARRANTY/DISCLAIMER
OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC., warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship fo r a period of 13 months from the date of purchase. OMEGA warranty adds an additional one (1) month grace period to the normal one (1) year product warranty to cover shipping and handling time. This ensures that OMEGA’s customers receive maximum
coverage on each product. If the unit should malfunction, it must be returned to the factory for evaluation. OMEGA’s Customer Service Department will issue an Authorized Return (AR) number im mediately upon phone or written request. Upon examination by OMEGA, if the unit is found to be defective it will be repaired or replaced at no charge. OMEGA’s warranty does not apply to defects resulting from any action of the purchaser, including but not limited to mishandling, improper interfacing, operation o utside design limits, impr oper repair or unauthorized modif ication. This WARRANTY is VOID if the unit shows evidence of having been tampered with or shows evidence of being damaged as a result of excessive corrosion; or current, heat, moisture or vibration; improper specification; misapplication; misuse or other operating conditions outside of OMEGA’s control. Com ponents which wear are not warranted, including but not limited to contact points, fuses and triacs.
OMEGA is pleased to offer suggestions on the use of its various products. However, OMEGA neither assumes responsibility for any omissions or errors nor assumes liability for any damages that result from the use of its products in accordance with information provided from OMEGA, either verbal or written. OMEGA warrants only that the parts manufactured by it will be as specified and free of defects. OMEGA MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE, AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PU RPOSE ARE HEREBY D ISCLAIMED . LIMITA TION O F LIABILITY: The remedi es of purc haser set forth herein are exclusive and the total liability of OMEGA with respect to this order, whether based on contract, warranty, negligence, indemnification, strict liability or otherwise, shall not exceed the purchase price of the component upon which liability is based. In no event shall OMEGA be liable for consequential, incidental or special damages.
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RETURN REQUESTS/INQUIRIES
Direct all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the OMEGA Customer Service Department. BEFORE RETURNING ANY PRODUCT(S) TO OMEGA, THE PURCHASER MUST OBTAIN AN AUTHORIZED RETURN (AR) NUMBER FROM OMEGA’S CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT (IN ORDER TO AVOID PROCESSING DELAYS). THE ASSIGNED NUMBER SHOULD THEN BE MARKED ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE RETURN PACKAGE AND ON ANY CORRESPONDEN CE. THE PURCHASER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR SHIPPING C HARGES, FREIGHT, IN SURANCE AND PROPER PACKAGING TO PREVENT BREAKAGE IN TRANSIT.
FOR WARRANTY (1) P.O. Number under which the product was purchased, (2) Model and serial number of the product under warranty, and (3) Repair instructions and/or specific problems relative to the product.
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OMEGA’s policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvem ent is possible. This af fords our customers the latest in technology and engineering. OM EGA is a registered trademark of OMEGA EN GI N EERIN G, I N C. © Copyright 1999 OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. All rights reserved. This document may not be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form , in whole or in part, without prior
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Table of Contents
29
4.3.4 Differential Thermocouple Measurements
29
4.3.3 Single Ended Thermocouple Measurements
29
4.3.2 Software Zero Correction
28
4.3.1 Cold Junction Compensation (CJC) Sensor
4.3 Basic Principles
26
4.2.2 QTC-200T Terminal Board Configuration
26
4.2.1 QTC-200 Interface Board Configuration
4.2 Hardware Configuration
25
4.1.2 QTC-200T Terminal Board Description
25
4.1.1 QTC-200 Interface Board Description
4.1 Circuit Board Description
4 QTC-200 Thermocouple Input Module
3.2 QTC-100 Specifications
22
3.1.2 Power Jack and Switch
22
3.1.1 AC/DC Power Supply Priority
3.1 Circuit Board Description
3 QTC-100 DC Voltage Power Adapter Module
2.4 Physical Dimensions
2.3 Power Requirements
19
2.2.3 Multiple Enclosures
19
2.2.2 External TTL Trigger Connector
19
2.2.1 Data Acquisition Adapter Connection
2.2 External Connections
2.1 Multiple Module Enclosures
2 SignalPro™ Series Racks and Enclosures
16
1.3.3 Expansion Channel Numbering
15
1.3.2 Board Selection Jumper Configuration
14
1.3.1 Main A/D Channel Selection and Jumper Configuration
1.3 Hardware Configuration
14
1.2.2 Terminal Board Description
13
1.2.1 Interface Board Description
1.2 Hardware Description
12
1.1.4 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
12
1.1.3 Multiplexer
12
1.1.2 Signal Conditioner
12
1.1.1 Transducers
1.1 Functional Description
1 SignalPro™ Series Overview
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18 19 19
20 20
21 22
23
24 25
26
28
7.4 QTC-350/QTC-350S Specifications
7.3 Field Wiring
60
7.2.1 QTC-350 Interface Board Configuration
7.2 Hardware Configuration
7.1 Circuit Board Description
7 QTC-350 Accelerometer/Dynamic Signal Input
6.6 QTC-300S/QTC-300T Specifications
6.5 Configuration Examples
53
6.4.4 Quarter Bridge Strain Gage Measurements
52
6.4.3 Half Bridge Strain Gage Measurements
51
6.4.2 Full Bridge Strain Gage Measurements
51
6.4.1 Basic Principles
6.4 Strain Gage Measurements
50
6.3.2 Calibration Mode
49
6.3.1 Normal Mode
6.3 Calibration Modes
47
6.2.2 QTC-300T Terminal Board Configuration
43
6.2.1 QTC-300 Interface Board Configuration
6.2 Hardware Configuration
42
6.1.2 QTC-300T Terminal Board Description
42
6.1.1 QTC-300 Interface Board Description
6.1 Circuit Board Description
6 QTC-300 Strain Gage Input Signal
5.5 QTC-250/QTC-250T Specifications
38
5.4.3 Four-Wire RTD Measurements
38
5.4.2 Three-Wire RTD Measurements
37
5.4.1 Two-Wire RTD Measurements
5.4 Basic Principles
5.3 RTD Measurements
34
5.2.2 QTC-250T Terminal Board Configuration
34
5.2.1 QTC-250 Interface Board Configuration
5.2 Hardware Configuration
33
5.1.2 QTC-250T Terminal Board Description
33
5.1.1 QTC-250 Interface Board Description
5.1 Circuit Board Description
5 QTC-250 RTD Signal Conditioning Module
4.4 QTC-200/QTC-200T Specifications
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SignalPro Series Users Manual 6
30
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Conditioning Module
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32 33
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37 37
39
41 42
43
49
51
54 57
Module
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59 60 60
65 67
10.4 QTC-500/QTC-500T/QTC-500TC Specifications
10.3 Field Wiring
86
10.2.2 QTC-500T / QTC-500TC Terminal Board Configuration
85
10.2.1 QTC-500 Interface Board Configuration
10.2 Hardware Configuration
85
10.1.2 QTC-500T/QTC-500TC Terminal Board Description
85
10.1.1 QTC-500 Interface Board Description
10.1 Circuit Board Description
10 QTC-500 5B Module Multipurpose Isolated
9.5 QTC-450 Specifications
81
9.4.3 Low Pass Filter Design Examples
80
9.4.2 Filter Block Configuration
79
9.4.1 Filter Parameter Selection
9.4 Filter Design Program
9.3 Field Wiring
74
9.2.1 QTC-450 Interface Board Configuration
9.2 Hardware Configuration
9.1 Circuit Board Description
9 QTC-450 Low/High Bandpass Filter Input
8.3 QTC-400/400T Specifications
70
8.2.1 QTC-400 Interface Board Configuration
8.2 Hardware Configuration
70
8.1.2 QTC-400T Terminal Board Description
70
8.1.1 QTC-400 Interface Board Description
8.1 Circuit Board Description
8 QTC-400 Universal Current/Voltage Input
Module
SignalPro Series Users Manual 7
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69 70
70
72
Module
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Signal Input Card
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73 74 74
78 79
82
84 85
85
86 88
List of Figures
61
Figure 7-4. Filter Selection Jumpers
61
Figure 7-3. QTC-350/QTC-350S SSH Selection Jumper
60
Figure 7-2. QTC-350 Interface Board Jumper and Switch Locations
59
Figure 7-1. QTC-350 Accelerometer/Dynamic Signal Input Module
53
Figure 6-15. Quarter Bridge Wiring Configuration
52
Figure 6-14. Half Bridge Wiring Configuration
52
Figure 6-13. Full Bridge Wiring Configuration
51
Figure 6-12. Full Wheatstone Bridge Strain Gage Measurement
49
Figure 6-11. Calibration Modes
48
Figure 6-10. External Excitation Power Supply Connections
48
Figure 6-9. Excitation Current Selection
47
Figure 6-8. QTC-300T Terminal Board
46
Figure 6-7. AC/DC Coupling Jumper
45
Figure 6-6. Low-Pass Filter Block
45
Figure 6-5. Filter Selection Jumper
44
Figure 6-4. A/D Gain Selection Jumpers
44
Figure 6-3. QTC-300/QTC-300S SSH Selection Jumper
43
Figure 6-2. QTC-300 Jumper and Filter Block Locations
41
Figure 6-1. QTC-300 Strain Gage Input Module
38
Figure 5-8. Four-Wire RTD Measurement
38
Figure 5-7. Three-Wire RTD Measurement
37
Figure 5-6. Two-Wire RTD Measurement
36
Figure 5-5. Excitation Current Selection Jumpers
36
Figure 5-4. A/D Gain Selection Switches
34
Figure 5-3. QTC-250 Interface Board Jumper Locations
33
Figure 5-2. QTC-250T Terminal Board
32
Figure 5-1. RTD Signal Conditioning Module
29
Figure 4-6. Differential Thermocouple Measurement
29
Figure 4-5 Single Ended Thermocouple Measurement
27
Figure 4-4. Thermocouple Input Mode Selection Switches
27
Figure 4-3. QTC-200T Terminal Board
26
Figure 4-2. QTC-200 Main A/D Channel Jumper Block Location
24
Figure 4-1. QTC-200 Thermocouple Input Module
22
Figure 3-2. QTC-100 Block Diagram
21
Figure 3-1. QTC-100 DC Voltage Power Adapter Module
19
Figure 2-2. Multiple Module Enclosure Block Diagram
18
Figure 2-1. SignalPro Series Data Acquisition Racks and Enclosures
17
Figure 1-5. Expansion Channel Numbering in a Multiple Module System
16
Figure 1-4. SignalPro Series Board Selection Jumpers
15
Figure 1-3. SignalPro Series Main A/D Channel Selection Jumpers
13
Figure 1-2. SignalPro Portable Signal Conditioning System (QTC-250-PCS)
11
Figure 1-1. SignalPro Data Acquisition System Block Diagram
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87
Figure 10-4. Field Wiring of 5B Series Modules
86
Figure 10-3. QTC-500T /QTC-500TC Terminal Board
85
Figure 10-2. QTC-500 Jumper Block Locations
84
Figure 10-1. QTC-500 5B Module Multipurpose Isolated Input Card
80
Figure 9-10. Corresponding Component Values of LP, HP and PP1
80
Figure 9-9. Low-pass, Band-pass and High-pass Filter Block Diagram
78
Figure 9-8. QTC-450 Wiring Diagram
77
Figure 9-7. Analog Ground Option Switch
76
Figure 9-6. Filter Block Socket Designations
76
Figure 9-5. SSH Selection Jumper
75
Figure 9-4. Filter Selection Jumpers
75
Figure 9-3. A/D Channel Gain Selection Jumpers
74
Figure 9-2. QTC-450 Jumper Block, Filter Block and Switch Locations
73
Figure 9-1. QTC-450 Low/High Bandpass Filter Input Module
71
Figure 8-3. Analog Ground Option Jumper
70
Figure 8-2. Current Measurement Resistor Sockets
69
Figure 8-1. QTC-400 Universal Voltage/Current Module
65
Figure 7-11. Dynamic Sensor Configuration
65
Figure 7-10. ICP Sensor Configuration
64
Figure 7-9. Excitation Current Selection
63
Figure 7-8. A/D Gain Selection Switch
63
Figure 7-7. AC/DC Coupling Selection Jumper
63
Figure 7-6. Sensor Type Selection Jumper
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62
Figure 7-5. Filter Block Socket Designations
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SignalPro Series Users Manual 9
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List of Tables
81
Table 9-2. Butterworth Low Pass Filter Design Examples
77
Table 9-1. Omega Pre-Configured Filter Blocks
66
Table 7-4. Maximum Driving Capability of a Coaxial Cable with 30pF/ft. Capacitance
64
Table 7-3. Expansion Channels versus A/D Gain Selection
62
Table 7-2. Butterworth Low Pass Filter Design Examples
62
Table 7-1. Omega Pre-Configured RC Filter Blocks
50
Table 6-3. QTC-300 Calibration Modes
46
Table 6-2. Butterworth Low Pass Filter Design Examples
46
Table 6-1. Omega Pre-Configured RC Filter Blocks
35
Table 5-1. Suggested Gain and Excitation Current Values for Supported RTD Types
20
Table 2-1. Data Acquisition Enclosure Physical Dimensions
15
Table 1-2. Main A/D Channel Jumper Block Designators
14
Table 1-1. Expansion Channel Availability
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1 SignalPro Series Overview
SignalPro Series Users Manual 11
Electrical measurement of physical quantities is often performed using a “transducer”. Transducers, i n the context of this discussi on, are d evices that convert physical quantities such as acceleration, strain or temperature to an electrical output signal. An example of a transducer is the thermocouple, which is used to measure temperature. Transducers are available in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and specifications for most applications.
The Omega SignalPro signal conditioning system provides a complete solution for data acquisition using transducers. The SignalPro system provides the transducer with excitation or biasing when required and then performs the necessary “conditioning” of the electrical output signal from the transducer prior to measurement by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
1.1 Functional Description
The SignalPro signal conditioning system covers a wide range of transducers and applications, ye t most of the modul es shar e some common elements. F i gur e 1-1 shows a bl ock diagram of a typical data acquisition system using SignalPro series signal conditioning modules.
Transducer
Signal
Conditioner
Transducer
Signal
Conditioner
Multiplexer
ADC
Computer
Transducer
Signal
Conditioner
Transducer
Signal
Conditioner
Figure 1-1. SignalPro Data Acquisition System Block Diagram
1.1.1 Transducers
The SignalPro series includes signal conditioning modules that enable the user to create data
SignalPro Series Users Manual 12
acquisition systems for transducers such as thermocouples, resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), strain gages and accelerometers. Multiple transducers can be attached to a single module, the number of which depends on the specific module selected.
1.1.2 Signal Conditioner
The electri ca l output signal generated b y a transducer of te n nee d s “conditioni ng ” b e f or e it can be measured by an ADC. The signal may require amplification, filtering, linearization and more before the ADC can accurately read it. Additionally, some transducers require an excitation source or proper bia sing to complete me asurements. The Signal Pro syste m provid es the transducer with any required excitation or biasing and performs all necessary conditioning of the electrical output signal.
1.1.3 Multiplexer
SignalPro ser ies modul es can pr ovide up to 16 cha nnels of tr ansducer input b y mul tipl exi ng a single main analog-to-digital (A/D) channel off the data acquisition adapter in the host computer. The mul tiplexers on a SignalPro seri es module work like a switch, scanning each transducer input channel and connecting the input to the selected main A/D channel.
The multipl exed input channels on the SignalPro modul e may be mapped back to any main A/D channel on the data acquisition adapter in the host computer via jumper configuration. Some modules provide less than 16 input channels, yet allow multiple modules to share a single main A/D channel. For example, the QTC-250 RTD signal conditioning module has eight input channels. Two QTC-250 modules may share one main A/D input channel to provide 16 transducer input channels per main A/D channel. Multiplexing of all 16 main A/D channels, (provided the A/D adapter type supports 16 channels), from the host computer data acquisition adapter results in a maximum of 256 A/D transducer input channels (16 x 16) per adapter.
1.1.4 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
The analog output si gnal from the tra nsducer is converted to di gital inf ormation by the ADC in the data acquisition adapter in the host computer. Omega offers a complete line of data acquisition adapters with both 12 and 16 bit resolution.
1.2 Hardware Description
SignalPro series modules come in several configurations. The QTC-100 is a self-contained
SignalPro Series Users Manual 13
power adapter module. The QTC-350 and QTC-450 are self contained interface boards with BNC connectors. The remaining modules consist of two circuit boards: an interface board and a removable terminal board. The interface boards are standard 3U size and easily mount in the QTE-7 (seven modules), QTE-14 (fourteen modules) or QTC-xxx-PCS (one module) data acquisition enclosures. The SignalPro terminal boards contain the transducer input screw terminal blocks and most of the user configurable switches and jumper blocks. Figure 1-2 depicts a two board configuration with a single module data acquisition enclosure.
Terminal Box
QTC-250 Terminal Board
QTC-250 Interface Board
QTC-250-PCS Enclosure
SignalPro Series Portable Signal Conditioning System
Figure 1-2. SignalPro Portable Signal Conditioning System (QTC-250-PCS)
1.2.1 Interface Board Description
SignalPro i nterface board s operate with the following transducers and sensor s: thermocouple (QTC-200/200T), RTD (QTC-250/250T), strain gage (QTC-300/300T), accelerometer (QTC-350), voltage/current (QTC-400/400T) and analog signal filter (QTC-450). The QTC-500/500T is a multipurpose interface board that provides isolated input signals utilizing 5B modules. The SignalPro DC voltage adapter module, QTC-100, provides a versatile means to power signal conditioning modules mounted in the QTE-7 half rack housing unit using automobile battery power. After the initial configuration and mounting of an interface circuit board, it rarely requires removal from the QTE-7, QTE-14 or QTC-xxx-PCS enclosure. For information on interface board data acquisition enclosures, see Chapter 2: SignalPro Series Racks and Enclosures.
1.2.2 Terminal Board Description
SignalPro series modules QTC-200, 250, 300, 400 and 500 use the removable terminal board to
8
QTC-500
4
QTC-450
16
QTC-400
4
QTC-350
4
QTC-300
8
QTC-250
14
QTC-200
Number of Expansion
Signal Conditioning Module
SignalPro Series Users Manual 14
facilitate the quick connection of transducer lead wires. Lead wires easily attach to the screw blocks on the portable terminal board. SignalPro series terminal boards slide into their own protective enclosur e which connects externally to the inte rface board and is secur ed with two thumb screws.
1.3 Hardware Configuration
For the purpose of this discussion, it is presumed the user is configuring the SignalPro signal conditioning system using an Omega sixteen channel data acquisition adapter, product number: DAQP-12 or DAQP-16 (PCMCIA) or DAQ-1201/02 (ISA).
1.3.1 Main A/D Channel Selection and Jumper Configuration
There are sixteen analog input channels on the main connector of a Omega data acquisition adapter. Each analog input channel of the adapter can connect to either one signal conditioning module or multiple modules of the same type and thus be expanded up to 16 signal condi tioning channel s. Th e number of mod ules that can be connected to a singl e analog input channel varies depending on the number of expansion channels the specific module supports. For example, the QTC-300 supports four expansion channels, so four modules can be connected to one analog input channel (4 x 4 = 16). The QTC-250 supports eight expansion channels, so two modul es can be connecte d to one anal og input channel (8 x 2 = 16 ). Ta ble 1-1 lists available expansion channels.
Channels Supported
Table 1-1. Expansion Channel Availability
SignalPro series modules can occupy any analog input channel on the data acquisition adapter. Which channel the module(s) will occupy is dependent on the configuration of the main A/D channel selection jumper. Note that if multiple modules occupy the same main A/D channel, then each module must have the same jumper setting. Figure 1-3 depicts the main A/D channel selection jumper. The factory default setting is channel zero (CH0) for all SignalPro series modules installed in the QTC-xxx-PCS portable data acquisition enclosure. For modules installed in the QTE-7 and QTE-14 rack enclosures, the factory default setting for the main A/D channel jumper will vary depending on the number of modules in each system. See section 1.3.3 for a system configuration example.
Main A/D C hannel Selection J umper
J1
QTC-500
J11
QTC-450
SignalPro Series Users Manual 15
CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6
CH7 CH8 CH9 CH10 CH11 CH12 CH13 CH14 CH15
Figure 1-3. SignalPro Series Main A/D Channel Selection Jumpers
The numerical designator for the main A/D channel jumper block varies from module to module. Table 1-2 lists the designator for each specific module.
Signal Conditioning Module
Main A/D Channel
Jumper Designation
J1QTC-200 J10QTC-250 J5QTC-300 J15QTC-350 J1QTC-400
Table 1-2. Main A/D Channel Jumper Block Designators
1.3.2 Board Selection Jumper Configuration
Board selection jumper configuration options vary from module to module depending on the number of expansion channels the module will support. Figure 1-4 depicts the board selection jumpers with factory default settings and the numerical designator for each jumper block. Note the factory default for all board selection jumpers is the lowest board number.
SignalPro Series Users Manual 16
Board Selection Jumper Configurations
QTC-250
QTC-300
(J9)
BD0
BD1
(J6)
BD0
BD1
BD2
BD3
QTC-500
QTC-350/450
(J2)
BD1
BD2
(J14/J9)
BD1
BD2
BD3
BD4
Figure 1-4. SignalPro Series Board Selection Jumpers
When configuri ng multiple Signa lPro modules to one main A/D channel, the position of the board selection jumper will determine which module is connected to a specific numerical section of the sixteen available expansion channels. For example, if two QTC-250 modules were connected to one main A/D channel, the first QTC-250 module would use the “BD0” configuration and would occupy expansion channels 0 - 7. The second QTC-250 module would use the “BD1” configuration and would occupy expansion channels 8 - 15.
1.3.3 Expansion Channel Numbering
Figure 1-5 depicts the logical channel numbering for a signal conditioning system in which four main A/D channels from the host computer data acquisition adapter are expanded. (The QTC-200 module actually only has fourteen data acquisition channel s. Channels one and two are utilized for cold junction and offset information).
QTC-200/QTC-250/QTC-300/QTC-300/QTC-300/QTC-300/QTC-350
SignalPro Series Users Manual 17
10 11 12 13 14 15
CH0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
QTC-200
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
BD0
QTC-250
24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39
CH1
QTC-300
QTC-300
QTC-300
QTC-300
CH2
40 41 42 43
BD0
BD1
BD2
BD3
To Data Acquisition
adapter: DAQ P-12/16
or DAQ-1201/1202
QTE-7
015
44 45 46 47 48
CH3
Main A/D channels unused. Channels 4 - 15 not multiplexed into subchannels.
QTC-350
BD0
One QTC-200: 14 channels thermo couple input
One QTC -250: 8 channels RTD input Four QT C-300s: 16 ch an nels strain gage input One QTC -350: 4 channels acceler ometer i n put
49 50 51 52 53 54 55
Figure 1-5. Expansion Channel Numbering in a Multiple Module System
2 SignalPro™ Series Racks and Enclosures
Enclosure Features
SignalPro Series Users Manual 18
Flexibility to combine multiple types of modules in a single unit
Ruggedized aluminum, metal, and plastic enclosures
External trigger source input with BNC connector
Compatible with all SignalPro Series modules
Multiple enclosures can be linked together using only one data acquisition adapter for up to 256 channels in a system.
Power can be supplied by a flexible range of either AC or DC voltage with appropriate options installed
The SignalPro series interface boards are a standard 3U size and mount easily into the QTE-7, QTE-14 or QTC-xxx-PCS data acquisition enclosures. Each of these enclosures is equipped with a DIN -48 female connector(s) to mate with the interf ace boards and a standar d Omega D-37 data acquisition connector which mates with the data acquisition adapter in the host computer.
There are three housing options a vailable for Si gnalPro modules: (1) the QTE-14 rack mount enclosure which holds up to 14 modules, (2) the QTE-7 half rack enclosure which holds up to 7 modules and (3) the QTC-xxx-PCS portable unit which accommodates a single module. (See Figure 2-1).
QTE-7
QTC-xxx-PCS
QTE-14
Figure 2-1. SignalPro Series Data Acquisition Racks and Enclosures
2.1 Multiple Module Enclosures
Figure 2-2 shows the block diagrams for the QTE-7 and QTE-14 data acquisition enclosures.
SignalPro Series Users Manual 19
Data
Acquisition
Adapter
Power Module
QTC-200 QTC-250
QTC-350 QTC-500
QTE-7 / QT E -14
QTC-200
QTC-200
QTC-200
QTC-200
QTC-300 QTC-400
QTC-450
QTC-300
QTC-300
......
QTC-300
QTC-300
Sensor
Sensor
Figure 2-2. Multiple Module Enclosure Block Diagram
SignalPro modules may be mounted into any slot in the data acquisition enclosures. (The QTC-100 power adapter module will only mount in the first slot of the QTE-7 and are not available for the QTE-14).
2.2 External Connections
2.2.1 Data Acquisition Adapter Connection
Each of the SignalPr o series enclosures is equipped with a D-37 female connector that is pin compatible with Omega data acquisition adapters. Omega data acquisition adapters are available with 12 and 16 bit resolution.
2.2.2 External TTL Trigger Connector
The data acquisition adapter in the host computer requires an initial signal to start A/D conversions. Depending on the software configuration, A/D conversions will be initiated by either a software trigger or an external hardware trigger. Each of the SignalPro series data acquisition enclosures provides a BNC connector for a hardware TTL trigger input. The TTL trigger starts A/D conversions on either the rising or falling edge of a TTL signal. The BNC connector maps the TTL input back to pin 25, (digital input channel 0), on the Omega D-37 data acquisition adapter.
2.2.3 Multiple Enclosures
Multiple SignalPro series enclosures can be linked together using only one data acquisition adapter to expand a signal conditioning system from sixteen up to 256 channels. An Omega D-37 adapte r cable, prod uct number: CP-D AQ, is requ ired to link multiple enclosures in your system.
2.3 Power Requirements
The QTE-7 and QTE -14 enclosures require an AC input voltage from 90 to 260 VAC @ 60 Hz.
5.22” (132.7mm)
9.39” (238.7mm)
17.68” (449.1mm)
QTE-14
5.22” (132.7mm)
9.39” (238.7mm)
9.28” (235.7mm)
QTE-7
1.56” (39.62mm)
8.78” (233.0mm)
5.57” (141.5mm)
QTC-xxx-PCS
Height
Depth
Width
SignalPro Enclosure
SignalPro Series Users Manual 20
With the QTE-7, the user has the option of using an Omega QTC-100 power module. The power module allows the user to power a remote data acquisition system with automobile battery power. The QTC-xxx-PCS requires a DC input voltage from 9 to 25 VDC and is shipped with a 12v, 2.92A power supply module included.
All three enclosure models have a +5V and +/-15V DC power supply mounted inside the enclosure to provide power for SignalPro series modules. The QTC-xxx-PCS internal power supply automatically corrects the pola rity of the input vol tage to pr ovide maximum f lexi bility in choosing a power source for the portable enclosure.
2.4 Physical Dimensions
Table 2-1 lists the physical dimensions of each enclosure in the SignalPro series.
Table 2-1. Data Acquisition Enclosure Physical Dimensions
3 QTC-100 DC Voltage Power Adapter Module
QTC-100 Features
SignalPro Series Users Manual 21
Standard 3U interface board for use with the QTE-7 half-rack housing unit
Supplies 25 watts of total power to the QTE-7
No polarity required on the DC input voltage - Center pin can be positive or negative
Power LED to indicate slot status
Optional power cord allows system to be powered from a standard automobile cigarette lighter
The QTC-100 is a DC voltage power adapter module which provides a convenient way to power SignalPro series modules using an automobile battery. For use with the QTE-7 half-rack housing unit, the QTC-100 accepts DC input voltage from 10 to 28vdc and generates
the +5 and ±15vdc output require d to powe r a remote d ata acquisi tion syste m. An optional six foot cord, ( product number: QTC-PWR-DC), is availa ble to al low the user to gene rate system power using a standard automobile cigarette lighter. (See Figure 3-1).
Power
Indicator
Power
Switch
Input Jack
DC 9~28V
Figure 3-1. QTC-100 DC Voltage Power Adapter Module
QTC-100 DC Voltage
QTE-7
Power Adapter
3.1 Circuit Board Description
The QTC-100 is a standard 3U size board designed for use with the QTE-7 half rack data
SignalPro Series Users Manual 22
acquisition enclosure. A block diagram of QTC-100 is shown in Figure 3-2. The DC to DC converter accepts input voltage from 10 to 28vdc and in turn generates +5, +15 and -15vdc. The 14-pin male power connector and the DIN-48 male connector on the QTC-100 interface board will only connect to the first slot of the QTE-7.
14-Pin Power Connector
+5v, +/-15v
LED
Power Switch
DC/DC
Converter
10~28 vdc
QTC-100
Figure 3-2. QTC-100 Block Diagram
3.1.1 AC/DC Power Supply Priority
With the QTC-100 DC Voltage Power Adapter Module, the QTE-7 half rack enclosure can accept either AC power (90~260 vac) or DC power (9~28 vdc). If both power supplies are available simultaneously, the QTE-7 will use AC power to generate the +5, +15 and -15VDC power required for all SignalPro series modules in the QTE-7 system. If the AC power supply is unavailable or failed, the QTE-7 will automatically switch to DC power from QTC-100 power module.
DIN-48
Connector
3.1.2 Power Jack and Switch
The QTC-100 power jack accepts 9~28vdc through a 2.5 x 5.5mm DC plug in which the center pin can be either positive or negative. A push button switch on the front panel is used to control power to the QTE-7 and a green LED indicates the power status. (Refer to Figure 3-1 for locations of the power jack, switch and indicator).
3.2 QTC-100 Specifications
0.3 Kg
Weight:
100mm X 166.4mm
Dimension:
500 VDC
Isolation:
50mV p-p (+5V), 100mV p-p (+/-15V)
Noise/Ripple:
0.25% (+5V), 3% (+/-15V)
Load Regulation:
0.25% for +5V, 2% for +/-15V
Line Regulation:
+5V+/-1%@3.50A, +15V+/-3%@0.50A, -15V+/-3%@0.50A
Output Voltage:
25 Watts
Total Power:
<100 mA p-p 80-85% typical
Input Ripple Current:
No Polarity required (Center pin can be either positive or
Input Polarity: Suitable for 2.5 x 5.5mm DC plug
Power Jack:
DIN-48 male and 14-pi n right angle male, mates with fi rst slot
Connectors:
SignalPro Series Users Manual 23
of QTE-7
negative)
4 QTC-200 Thermocouple Input Module
QTC-200 Features
SignalPro Series Users Manual 24
Fourteen Thermocouple input channels
Up to 224 Analog Input Channels can be configured in a system
Thermocouple types J, K, T, E, S or R, N & B supported
On board Low Pass Filter for each channel (-80dB @ 50Hz)
Isolated Cold Junction Compensation
Terminal block for quick, easy signal connections
The QTC-200 is a fourteen channel thermocouple input module. Each channel is equipped with a separate instrument amplifier, offset adjustment and low pass filter. Up to sixteen QTC-200 modules can be configured in an Omega signal conditioning and data acquisition system for a total of 224 analog input channel s. The QTC-200 can also be coupled with other modules in Quatech’s SignalPro™ series to provide a versatile data acquisition system.
The QTC-200 module consists of two circuit boards: the QTC-200 interface board and the QTC-200T terminal board. The interface board is a standard 3U size board which can be mounted in the QTE-7, QTE-14 or QTC-200-PCS data acquisition enclosures. The QTC-200T terminal board contains the thermocouple input screw blocks, Cold Junction Compensation (CJC) sensor and the mode selection switches. This two board configuration allows quick and easy connection of the thermocouple lead wires. After the initial configuration of the interface board, it can be mounted in a data acquisition enclosure and will rarely require removal. All connections are completed on the screw terminals of the portable QTC-200T, which is then plugged into the interface board and secured using two thumb screws. (See Figure 4-1).
Thermocouple Sensors
QTC-200 Terminal Board
Figure 4-1. QTC-200 Thermocouple Input Module
QTE-7
QTC-200 Interface Board
QTC-200-PCS
4.1 Circuit Board Description
SignalPro Series Users Manual 25
4.1.1 QTC-200 Interface Board Description
The QTC-200 interface board shown in Figure 4-1 can be mounted in SignalPro series data acquisition racks and enclosures. (See Chapter 2 for information on SignalPro series racks). Each rack enclosure i s equipped wi th a DIN-4 8 female connector which mate s to the QTC-200 and other SignalPro series signal conditioners. The rack also contains a standard Omega D37 connector which attaches to the host computer data acquisition adapter.
The QTC-200 provides sixteen channels; one channel for CJC input, one channel for zero offset input and fourteen channels for thermocouple input; by multiplexing a single main A/D channel off the host computer data acquisition adapter. The mul ti pl exer on the QTC-200 scans the sixteen input channels sequentially and connects each input to the single main A/D channel. The sixteen multiplexed input channels may be mapped back to any main A/D channel on the data acquisition adapter depending on the configuration of jumper J1. Multiplexi ng of all 16 main A/D channel s from the host computer results in a maximum of 256 channels consisting of 224 A/D input channels (14 x 16) and 32 CJC/zero offset input channels (2 x 16) per data acquisition adapter.
4.1.2 QTC-200T Terminal Board Description
The QTC-200T terminal board contains the thermocouple input screw blocks and the mode selection switches which configure either differential or single ended input for each channel. The terminal board DIN-48 female connector plugs into the QTC-200 interface board and is equipped with a strain relief bracket to secure external thermocouple wiring.
4.2 Hardware Configuration
SignalPro Series Users Manual 26
For system configuration options see Chapter 1: SignalPro Series Overview, section 1.3: Hardware Configuration.
4.2.1 QTC-200 Interface Board Configuration
QTC-200
Main A/D Channel Selection Jumper J1
CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 CH8 CH9 CH10 CH11 CH12 CH13 CH14 CH15
Figure 4-2. QTC-200 Main A/D Channel Jumper Block Location
Figure 4-2 shows the location of the main A/D channel selection jumper block J1. System configuration options for J1 are discussed extensively in Chapter 1, section 1.3
4.2.2 QTC-200T Terminal Board Configuration
Figure 4-3 depicts the location of the thermocouple input screw blocks, differential or single-ended mode selection switches (SW1 and SW2), CJC sensor and the thermocouple lead wire strain relief bracket.
ST1
SignalPro Series Users Manual 27
TC8
TC7
TC6
TC5
TC4
TC3
TC2
-
+
CJC
Sensor
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
TC9
TC10
TC11
TC12
TC13
TC14
TC15
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
SW2
-
+
-
+
QTC-200T
Figure 4-3. QTC-200T Terminal Board
SW1
O
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
O
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4.2.2.1 Thermocouple Input Mode Selection Switches Figure 4-4 depicts the mode selection switches for thermocouple input channels 2 through 15.
12345678
Thermocouple
12345678
Switch OFF (Open) - - - Differential Input Switch ON (Closed) - - - Single Ended
All Switches shown with factory default setting:
OFF (Differential Input)
ON
ON
CH15 CH14 CH13 CH12 CH11 CH10 CH9 CH8
CH7 CH6 CH5 CH4 CH3 CH2 CH1 CH0
OFFSET CJC
Figure 4-4. Thermocouple Input Mode Selection Switches
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