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without prior written permission.
Fourth Edition
January 2002 Printing
Information furnished in this manual is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use, or for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result
from its use.
Contacting Omega Engineering
✉Address:
OMEGA Engineering, Inc.
One Omega Drive
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U.S.A.
! Support:
Telephone: 1-800-622-2378
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
How to Use This Manual...................................................................... vi
Introduction ...................................................................................... vi
Who Should Read This Book?..........................................................viii
Organization of This Manual...........................................................viii
Conventions Used in This Manual .................................................... ix
Feedback ........................................................................................... ix
The word PowerDAQ will be used in this manual to reference
all the models listed above.
vii
How to Use This Manual
Who Should Read This Book?
This manual has been designed to benefit the user of PowerDAQ
boards. To use PowerDAQ, it is assumed that you have basic PC skills,
and that you are familiar with Microsoft Windows XP/2000/NT/ 9x,
QNX or Linux/RTLinux/RTAI Linux operating environments.
Organization of This Manual
The PowerDAQ User Manual is organized as follows:
Chapter 1 - Introduction
This chapter gives you an overview of PowerDAQ features, the various
models available and lists what you need to get started.
Chapter 2 - Installation and Configuration
This chapter explains how to install and configure your PowerDAQ
board.
Chapter 3 - Architecture
This chapter discusses the subsystems of your PowerDAQ board.
Chapter 4 – PowerDAQ Software Development Kit
This chapter describes the software for your PowerDAQ board.
Chapter 5 - Calibration
This chapter discusses the auto calibration system of your PowerDAQ
board.
Appendix A - Specifications
This chapter lists the PowerDAQ hardware specifications.
Appendix B - Accessories
This appendix lists the PowerDAQ accessories products.
Appendix C – Application Notes
Includes useful application notes on understanding PowerDAQ products.
Appendix D - Warranty
This appendix contains a detailed explanation of PowerDAQ warranty.
Glossary
viii
How to Use This Manual
The Glossary contains an alphabetical list and description of terms used
in this manual.
Index
The Index alphabetically lists topics covered in this manual.
Conventions Used in This Manual
These are the main conventions used to help you get the most out of
this manual:
Tips are designed to highlight quick ways to get the job
TIP
done, or good ideas you might not discover on your
own.
Note Notes alert you to important information.
CAUTION! Caution advises you of precautions to
take to avoid injury, data loss, or system crash.
Text formatted in bold typeface may also represent type that should be
entered verbatim or a command, as in the following example:
You can instruct users how to run setup using a command such as
setup.exe.
Feedback
We are interested in any feedback you might have concerning our
products and manuals. A Reader Evaluation form is available on the last
page of the manual.
ix
How to Use This Manual
x
1
Introduction
1
Chapter 1: Introduction
About the PowerDAQ board
This chapter describes the basic features of the PowerDAQ boards.
Overview
Thank you for purchasing a PowerDAQ board. The PowerDAQ board
was designed from the ground-up to overcome the problems associated
with previous ISA-based data acquisition boards.
The associated PowerDAQ software has been written specifically for
these products, using advanced software design.
Features
The major features of the PowerDAQ board are:
•24-bit 80/100 MHz Motorola 56301 DSP (Digital Signal
Processor)
• PCI Bus Host PC Interface (PCI 2.1 Compliant)
• Custom designed programmable gain amplifier
• Analog Input - 16/64 channels- 12, 14 or 16 bit AD
resolutions
• Analog Output - 2 channels - 2K DSP based FIFO
• Digital In – 16 inputs (24 on PDL-MF)
• Digital Out – 16 outputs (24 on PDL-MF)
• Three Counter/Timers (8254) – 3 Clock In/Gate control
• Auto calibration (3 24-bit DSP shared counters on PDL-
MF)
• Extensive triggering and clocking of Analog Input
• Extensive triggering and clocking of Analog Output
• Simultaneous Analog In, Analog Out, Digital In, Digital
Out and Counter/Timer operations
2
Note For the full list of specifications,
Specifications.
see Appendix A:
Chapter 1: Introduction
;
;
PowerDAQ Models
PowerDAQ model numbers are derived from the following:
PDXI-MFS-4-300/16 300 kS/s, 16-bit, 4SE Simultaneous Sample & Hol
Two 12-bit D/As
PDXI-MFS-8-300/16 300 kS/s, 16-bit, 8SE Simultaneous Sample & Hol
Two 12-bit D/As
PDXI-MFS-4-500/16500 kS/s, 16-bit, 4SE Simultaneous Sample & Hol
Two 12-bit D/As
PDXI-MFS-8-500/16 500 kS/s, 16-bit, 8SE Simultaneous Sample & Hol
Two 12-bit D/As
Table 4: PowerDAQ PDXI-MFS Models
Note The PDXI-MFS series have onboard sample and hold
amplifiers for each channel. These are part of the boards
hardware design and do not require any software programming
to be enabled.
PowerDAQ Sample and Hold differential
upgrade with gains:
The PD2-MFS/PDXI-MFS series can be upgraded to differential inputs
with gains for each channel. One PGA per channel is installed on the
board.
8
Chapter 1: Introduction
O
O
O
Upgrade Part Number: Additional features added:
PD2-MFS-4-DG4 Upgrade any PD2-MFS board from 4SE to 4DI
with Gains (1,2,5,10)
PD2-MFS-8-DG8 Upgrade any PD2-MFS board from 8SE to 8DI
with Gains (1,2,5,10)
PDXI-MFS-4-DG4 Upgrade any PDXI-MFS board from 4SE to 4DI
with Gains (1,2,5,10)
PDXI-MFS-8-DG8 Upgrade any PDXI-MFS board from 8SE to 8DI
with Gains (1,2,5,10)
Table 5: MFS Differential Upgrade Options
PowerDAQ D/A, DIO and Counter Timer
features:
All PowerDAQ PD2/PDXI boards have the following additional features:
• Analog Output Two 12-bit 200 kHz DAC’s
• Digital Input 16 TTL (of which 8 can generate
interrupts)
• Digital Output 16 TTL
• Counter Timers Three 16-bit (8254 type)
PowerDAQ MF/MFS FIFO Upgrade options:
PD2/PDXI PowerDAQ multifunction boards can have the analog input
FIFOs upgraded. Below is a list of current upgrade options:
Upgrade part number: Additional features added:
PD-16KFIFO Upgrade board from 1K FIFO to 16K FIF
PD-32KFIFO Upgrade board from 1K FIFO to 32K FIF
PD-64KFIFO Upgrade board from 1K FIFO to 64K FIF
Table 6: PD2-/PDXI- FIFO upgrade options
9
PowerDAQ PDL-MF Lab Board:
This low cost Lab series board features:
150 kS/s, 16-bit, 16SE/16PDI, 8DI ; Two
PDL-MF
Table 7: PDL-MF board specifications
The PDL-MF board have the following additional features:
• Analog Output Two 12-bit 200 kHz DAC’s
• Digital Input 24 lines
• Digital Output 24 lines
• Counter Timers Three 24-bit 16.5/33 MHz
12-bit D/As, 48 DIO and 3 CTM
2
Installation and
Configuration
11
Chapter 2: Installation and Configuration
Before You Begin
Before you install your PowerDAQ board, you should read and
understand the following information.
System Requirements:
To install and run your PowerDAQ board, you must have the following:
•A PC with PCI slots, a Pentium-class processor, and a
BIOS that is compliant with
Revision 2.1
• Windows 95, 98, NT 4.0, 2000/XP
• Linux, QNX, RTLinux
or greater
Packing List
In your PowerDAQ package you should have received:
• A PowerDAQ board
• A user manual
• A CD containing the PowerDAQ software development kit
(SDK) and documentation
PCI Local Bus Specification
Note The CD label shows the version number of the SDK.
•A calibration certificate
Precautions
PowerDAQ boards contain sensitive electronic components. When
handling your PowerDAQ board, you should:
• Ensure that you are properly grounded.
• While holding the board in its antistatic bag, discharge
any static electricity by touching the metal part of your
PC.
12
Chapter 2: Installation and Configuration
Installing PowerDAQ
Installing the Board:
To install your PowerDAQ board:
1. Turn off your PC and remove the cover from your PC.
2. Locate an empty PCI slot and remove the slot cover on
the back panel of your PC. Save the screw.
3. Insert the board into the PCI slot.
4. Fasten the board’s mounting bracket to your PC’s back
panel with the screw that held the slot cover.
5. Inspect the board and ensure that it has been properly
inserted in the slot.
6. Replace the cover of your PC and turn on the power.
Note The PowerDAQ PCI interface must be set to 32-bit, 5V
power and signaling (the default setting for most PCs).
13
Chapter 2: Installation and Configuration
4
Installing the Software
To install the PowerDAQ SDK:
1. Start your PC and, if you are running Windows NT, login as an
administrator.
2. Insert the PowerDAQ CD into your CD-ROM drive. Windows should
automatically start the PowerDAQ Setup program. If you see the
OMEGA logo and then the PowerDAQ welcome screen, go to step
6.
3. If the Setup program does not start automatically, select Run from
the Start menu.
4. Enter D:\Setup.exe in the Open: textbox. (Substitute the correct
letter if D is not the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive.)
5. Click OK.
6. As the Setup program runs, you will be asked to enter information
about your PowerDAQ configuration. Unless you are an expert user
and have specific requirements, you should select a Typical
installation and accept the default configuration.
1
Chapter 2: Installation and Configuration
5
7. If the Setup program asks for information about third-party
software packages that you do not have installed on your PC, leave
the textbox blank and click the Next button.
8. When the installation is complete, you should restart your PC when
prompted.
Confirming the Installation
Once you have installed the PowerDAQ board and software on your PC,
you should confirm the installation:
• Select Programs ! PowerDAQ !
the Start menu. If the Control Panel applet is displayed
and correctly identifies your PowerDAQ board, the
installation is correct.
! Control Panel: from
!!
Figure 1: Control Panel Application
1
Chapter 2: Installation and Configuration
6
Configuring the PowerDAQ
Board
1
J1 Con nector
Pow erDAQ II MF b oard
Inp ut Multi p le xors
DSP
PowerDAQ
PCI Bu s
Control
Logic
Boot
ROM
1
J6 Connector
Logic
FIFO
Onboard
FIFO
Onboard
Low Noise DC-DC
1
1
J4 C onnector
J2 Connector
Figure 2: PD2- Board connector layout
PDXI-MF board
1
J1 C onn e ct o r
J2 Connector
Input M ultiple xors
Low N oise DC-DC
PXI
DSP
Po w er D AQ
CompactPCI Bus
Figure 3: PDXI-MF Board connector layout
1
Chapter 2: Installation and Configuration
7
1
J1 Connector
PowerDAQ PDL-MF board
Boot
ROM
DSP
PowerDAQ
PCI Bus
Figure 4: PDL-MF- Board connector layout
Input Modes:
The analog input section multiplexes the active input channels (64/16
single-ended or 32/8)differential) to a single 12- or 16-bit successive
approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
Single-Ended:
PowerDAQ boards can be configured to operate with either a singleended or differential input. Single-ended inputs allow up to 64 channels
and share a common return path connected to analog ground (AGND).
1
Chapter 2: Installation and Configuration
Ain
V1
Aout
Agnd
Figure 5: Single-ended Inputs and pseudo-differential
inputs
Note Unused channels should be shorted to ground using 0-
to 1-KΩ resistor. In pseudo-differential mode ground reference
level is taken from remote system.
Differential Inputs:
Differential inputs allow up to 32 channels. Each differential channel
uses two analog channels — one analog channel connects to the positive
input of the programmable gain amplifier, and the other to the
negative.
Ain (+)
V1
Ain (RETURN)
AGND
Figure 6: Differential Inputs
18
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