Omega Products LTU-101 Installation Manual

Page 1
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LTU-101, LVU-150, LVC-152
LVC-100 & LVF-210 Series
Powered Level Switch
Where Do I Find Everything I Need for
Process Measurement and Control?
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It is the policy of OMEGA to comply with all worldwide safety and EMC/EMI regulations that apply. OMEGA
is constantly pursuing certification of its products to the European New Approach Directives. OMEGA will
add the CE mark to every appropriate device upon certification.
The information contained in this document is believed to be correct, but OMEGA Engineering, Inc. accepts no liability for any errors it
contains, and reserves the right to alter specifications without notice.
WARNING: These products are not designed for use in, and should not be used for, human applications.
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FOR WARRANTY RETURNS, please have the
following information available BEFORE contacting
OMEGA:
1. Purchase Order number under which the product
was PURCHASED,
2. Model and serial number of the product under
warranty, and
3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems
relative to the product.
FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS,
consult
OMEGA for current repair charges. Have the fol-
lowing information available BEFORE contacting
OMEGA:
1. Purchase O rder number to cover the COST
of the repair,
2. Model and serial number of the product, and
3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems
relative to the product.
OMEGA’s policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is possible.
This affords our customers the latest in technology and engineering.
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© Copyright 2003 OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. All rights reserved. This document may not be copied, photo-
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without the prior written consent of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.
WARRANTY/ DISCLAIMER
OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a peri-
od of 13 months from date of purchase. OMEGA’s Warranty adds an additional one (1) month grace period
to the normal one (1) year product warranty to cover handling and shipping time. This ensures that
OMEGA’s customers receive maximum coverage on each product.
If the unit malfunctions, it must be returned to the factory for evaluation. OMEGA’s Customer Service
Department will issue an Authorized Return (AR) number immediately upon phone or written request. Upon
examination by OMEGA, if the unit is found to be defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge.
OMEGA’s WARRANTY does not apply to defects resulting from any action of the purchaser, including but not
limited to mishandling, improper interfacing, operation outside of design limits, improper repair, or unautho-
rized modification. This WARRANTY is VOID if the unit shows evidence of having been tampered with or
shows evidence of having been damaged as a result of excessive corrosion; or current, heat, moisture or vibra-
tion; improper specification; misapplication; misuse or other operating conditions outside of OMEGA’s control.
Components which wear are not warranted, including but not limited to contact points, fuses, and triacs.
OMEGA is pleased to offer suggestions on the use of its various products. However, OMEGA
neither assumes responsibility for any omissions or errors nor assumes liability for any damages
that result from the use of its products in accordance with information provided by OMEGA,
either verbal or written. OMEGA warrants only that the parts manufactured by it will be as
specified and free of defects. OMEGA MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS
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USA
MAD
IN
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P
68
Page 2
Step One
SPECIFICATIONS
1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000
800 600 400 200
0
12 18 24 30 36
Acceptable
Range
Unacceptable
Range
4-20 mA Sensor
Electrical Loading Limits
Max. Series Resistance (Ohms)
Supply Voltage (VDC)
100
80
60
40
20
00
-20 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
Acceptable
Range
Unacceptable
Range
Maximum Tem. / Voltage Derating
Continuous 20 mA Sinking Curve
Ambient Sensor Temperature (¡C)
Operating Voltage (VDC)
Orientation: Accuracy: Repeatability: Supply voltage: Consumption: Contact type: Contact rating:
Contact output: Process temp.:
Pressure:
Sensor rating: Cable type:
Cable length: Process mount: Mount. gasket: Classification: CE compliance:
Universal
±
1 mm in water
±
0.5 mm in water 12-36 VDC 25 mA maximum (1) SPST relay GP: 120 VAC/VDC @ 1A (CE: 60 VAC/VDC @ 1A) Selectable NO/NC F: -40˚ to 194˚ C: -40˚ to 90˚ 150 psi (10 bar) @ 25˚ C., derated @ 1.667 psi (.113 bar) per ˚C. above 25˚ C. NEMA 6 (IP68) 4-conductor, #22 AWG (shielded) Standard: 10' (3m) 3/4" NPT (3/4" G / Rp) Viton® (G version only) General purpose EN 50082-2 immunity EN 55011 emission EN 61010-1 safety
Sensor material: Cable jacket mat.:
PP-Ryton® (glass fill) PP
Sensor material:
Cable jacket mat.:
-150/-152: PP
-151/-153: PFA
-150/-152: PP
-151/-153: PFA
Dielectric range: Conductive range: Sensor material: Cable jacket mat.:
> 20 constants > 100 micromhos PP PP
Dielectric range: Conductive range: Sensor material:
Cable jacket mat.:
> 20 constants > 100 micromhos
-101/-103: PP
-102/-104: PFA
-101/-103: PP
-102/-104: PFA
Sensor material:
Cable jacket mat.:
-210/-212: PP
-211/-213: PFA
-210/-212: PP
-211/-213: PFA
Common Specifications:
LVC-152 series Specifications:
LTU-101 series Specifications:
LVU-150 series Specifications:
LVF-210 series Specifications:
LVC-100 series Specifications:
160 140 120 100
80 60 40 20 00
-40 -20 00 20 40 60 80 100
Acceptable
Range
Unacceptable
Range
Pressure / Temperature Derating
Operating Pressure (psi)
Temperature (¡C)
Acetone 21 Acetoaldehyde 22.2 Acetyl methyl hexyl
ketone 28 Alcohol 16 to 31 Ammonia 15 to 25 Acetic acid 4.1 to 6.2 Butyl chloride 9.6 Barium chloride 9 to 11 Benzene 2.3 Benzine 2.3 Barium nitrate 5.6 Bromine 3.1 Chlorobenzene 4.7 to 6
Chlorotoluene 4.7 Chloroform 4.5 to 5.0 Chlorine, liquid 2.0 Carbon tetrachloride 2.2 Cyan 2.6 Cyclohexane methanol
3.7 D.I. Water 20 Ethyl toluene 2.2 Ethyl alcohol 23 Ethylene glycol 37 Ethylene oxide 14 Ethylene dichloride
11 to 17
Ethylene chloride 10.5 Ethyl acetate 6.4 Ethyl salicylate 8.6 Ethyl stearate 2.9 Ethyl silicote 4.1 Formic acid 59 Ferric oleate 2.6 Freon 2.2 Glycerine 47 Glycol 30 Glycol nitrite 27 Gasoline 2 to 2.2 Hydrochloric acid 4.6 Isobutyric acid 2.7
Isobutyl methyl ketone
13 Jet fuel 1.7 Lead carbonate 18 Lead nitrate 38 Methyl salicylate 9.0 Methanol 33 Methyl alcohol 33 to 38 Margarine, liquid
2.8 to 3.2
Methyl acetate 7.3 N-butyl formate 2.4 Nitrobenzene 26 to 35
Nitrotoluene 25 Naphthalene 2.3 to 2.5 Oils, vegetable 2.5 to 3.5 Oils, mineral 2.3 to 2.4 Oils, petroleum
1.8 to 2.2 Oleic acid 2.5 Propane, liquid
1.8 to 1.9 Potassium nitrate
5.0 to 5.9 Potassium chloride 5.0 Stearic acid 2.3 Toluene 2.4
Trichloroethylene 3.4 Trichloroacetic acid 4.5 Terephthalic acid
1.5 to 1.7 Thinner 3.7 Urea 3.5 Vinyl chloride 2.8 to 6 Vinyl alcohol 1.8 to 2.0 Water, 20°C 80 Water, 100°C 48
Table of Common Dielectric Constants
NOTE: Liquids with a dielectric constant less than 20 will not be detected by an LVC-152 series or LVC-100 series level switch, as factory calibrated.
Page 3
Step Two
DIMENSIONS
Optic Leak Detection Switch, LVF-210 series
Intrusive RF Capacitance Level Switch, LVC-100 series
SuperGuard RF Capacitance Level Switch, LVC-152 series
Ultrasonic Level Switch, LVU-150 series
Vibration Level Switch, LTU-101 series
* all dimensions are Nominal
10’ Cable (3m)
4.7"
(120mm)
3/4" NPT (3/4" G)3/4" NPT (3/4" Rp)
3.0"(76mm)
3/4" NPT (3/4" G)3/4" NPT (3/4" Rp)
2.3"(57mm)
0.7"
(18mm)
3/4" NPT (3/4" Rp)3/4" NPT (3/4" Rp)
0.7"
(19mm)
10’ Cable (3m)
2.1"(54mm)
2.8"(71mm)
4.5"(114mm)
3/4" NPT (3/4" G)3/4" NPT (3/4" Rp)
10’ Cable (3m)
2.6"(67mm)
3.3"(83mm)
5.0"(127mm)
3/4" NPT (3/4" G)3/4" NPT (3/4" Rp)
0.7"
(19mm)
10’ Cable (3m)
4.5"(114mm)
2.1"(54mm)
2.8"(70mm)
0.7"
(19mm)
10’ Cable (3m)
10’ Cable (3m)
3.0"(76mm)
3.0"(76mm)
0.7"
(19mm)
1.3"(32mm)
3/4" NPT (3/4" Rp)3/4" NPT (3/4" Rp)
0.7"
(19mm)
1.3"(32mm)
0.7"
(19mm)
0.7"
(19mm)
3/4" NPT (3/4" G)3/4" NPT (3/4" Rp)
10’ Cable (3m)
4.5"(114mm)
2.1"(54mm)
2.8"(71mm)
0.7"
(19mm)
10’ Cable (3m)
3.0"(76mm)
3/4" NPT (3/4" Rp)3/4" NPT (3/4" Rp)
0.7"
(19mm)
1.3"(32mm)
0.7"
(19mm)
Page 4
Step Three Step Four
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS INTRODUCTION
About this Manual:
PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE MANUAL PRIOR TO INSTALLING OR USING THIS PRODUCT. This manual includes information on all models of Omega’s powered level switches: LTU-101 series, LVU-150 series, LVC-152 series, LVC­100 series and LVF-210 series. Please refer to the part number located on the switch label to verify the exact model which you have purchased.
User’s Responsibility for Safety:
Omega manufactures a wide range of liquid level sensors and tech­nologies. While each of these sensors is designed to operate in a wide variety of applications, it is the user’s responsibility to select a sensor model that is appropriate for the application, install it properly, perform tests of the installed system, and maintain all components. The failure to do so could result in property damage or serious injury.
Proper Installation and Handling:
Because this is an electrically operated device, only properly­trained staff should install and/or repair this product. Use a proper sealant with all installations. Never overtighten the sensor within the fitting, beyond a maximum of 80 inch-pounds torque. Always check for leaks prior to system start-up.
Material Compatibility:
The LVU-150, LVC-100 and LVF-210 series sensors are available in two different wetted materials. Models LVU-150/-152, LVC­101/-103 and LVF-210/-212 are made of Polypropylene(PP). Models LVU-151/-153, LVC-102/-104 and LVF-211/-213 are made of Perfluoroalkoxy(PFA), also known by the trade name Teflon. The LTU-101 series is made of PP with the forks made of Ryton (40% glass filled) and the LVC-152 series is made of PP. Make sure that the model you have selected is compatible with the application liquid. To determine the chemical compatibility between the sensor and its application liquids, refer to an industry reference.
Wiring and Electrical:
The supply voltage used to power the sensor should never exceed a maximum of 36 volts DC. Electrical wiring of the sensor should be performed in accordance with all applicable national, state, and local codes.
Flammable, Explosive and Hazardous Applications:
DO NOT USE THE LTU-101, LVU-150, LVC-152, LVC-100 OR LVF-210 SERIES GENERAL PURPOSE SWITCH IN HAZ­ARDOUS LOCATIONS.
WARNING
The rating for the relay is 120 VAC/60 VDC @ 1A. For CE rated applications, the relay rating is 60 VAC/60 VDC @ 1A.
Omega’s powered level switches are not recommended for use with electrically charged application liquids. For most reliable operation, the liquid being measured may need to be electrical­ly grounded.
Vibration Switch:
The Tuning Fork vibration switch operates at a nominal frequency of 400 Hz. As the switch becomes immersed in a liquid or slurry, a cor­responding frequency shift occurs. When the measured frequency shift reaches the set point value, the switch changes state indicating the presence of a liquid or slurry medium.
Do not squeeze the forks together. Doing so could damage or break the sensor and void the warranty.
When powering up the LTU-101 series, the start-up procedure requires the switch to cycle through a wet condition for 1/2 second in order to determine an initial resonance.
Ultrasonic Switch:
The Ultrasonic level switch generates a 1.5 MHz ultrasonic wave from a miniature piezoelectric transducer located on one side of the gap in its sensing tip. Another piezo transducer located on the other side of the gap acts as a microphone, picking up the sound. When liq­uid enters the gap in the sensing tip, the audio level changes.
The sensor should be installed so that the liquid will drip out of the gap when the sensor becomes dry.
Optic Switch:
The Optic Leak Detector use principles of optical refraction to detect the presence or absence of fluid. Apulsed infrared light beam is inter­nally generated by a light emitting diode and aimed at the slanted optical tip of the sensor. If the tip is dry, the light beam bounces at a 90 degree angle to a receiving photo transistor, indicating a dry con­dition. If the tip is immersed in liquid, the light beam will refract out into the liquid instead of being reflected to the photo transistor, indi­cating a wet condition.
The Optic Leak Detector can not detect the presence or absence of specular application liquids that reflect light (such as milk), or viscous liquids (such as paint) that form a coating on the sensor tip.
SuperGuard Capacitance Switch:
The SuperGuard level switch generates a pulse-wave radio frequency signal from the capacitance electrode located in the sensing tip of each sensor. When liquid comes into contact with the sensing tip, the capacitance as measured by the sensor changes based on the dielec­tric constant of the liquid. The guard circuit rejects the negative effects of coating buildup on the probe by eliminating the coating sig­nal path between the active and reference electrodes.
Intrusive RF Capacitance Switch:
The Intrusive RF Capacitance level switch generates a 300 kHz pulse­wave radio frequency signal from the capacitance electrode located in the sensing tip of each sensor. When liquid comes into contact with the sensing tip, the capacitance as measured by the sensor changes based on the dielectric constant of the liquid.
The sensor’s operation may vary based on the dielectric prop­erties of various application liquids. The LVC-152 series & LVC-100 series sensor is factory-calibrated to be used with liq­uids with a dielectric value between 20 and 80.
Liquids with a dielectric constant less than 20 will not be detected by an LVC-152 series & LVC-100 series sen­sor, as factory calibrated.
Page 5
Step Five Step Six
INSTALLATION ELECTRICAL
Through Wall Installation:
Omega’s powered level switches may be installed through the top, side or bottom of a tank wall. The sensor has male 3/4" NPT threads on either side of a 15/16" wrench flat. This enables the user to select the sensor’s mounting orientation, installed outside of the tank in, or inside of the tank out.
Supply Voltage:
The supply voltage to the powered level switch should never exceed a maximum of 36 VDC. Omega controllers have a built-in 13.5 VDC power supply which provides power to all of Omega’s electrically powered sensors. Alternative controllers and power supplies, with a minimum output of 12 VDC up to a maximum output of 36 VDC, may also be used with the powered level switch.
Required Cable Length:
Determine the length of cable required between the powered level switch and its point of termination. Allow enough slack to ensure the easy installation, removal and/or maintenance of the sensor. The cable length may be extended up to a maximum of 1000 feet, using a well-insulated, 14 to 20 gauge shielded four conductor cable.
Wire Stripping:
Using a 10 gauge wire stripper, carefully remove the outer layer of insulation from the last 1-1/4" of the sensor's cable. Unwrap and dis­card the exposed foil shield from around the signal wires, leaving the drain wire attached if desired. With a 20 gauge wire stripper, remove the last 1/4" of the colored insulation from the signal wires.
Signal Outputs (Current sensing):
The standard method used by Omega controllers; this technology uses only two wires (Red and Black). The sensor draws 5 mAwhen it is dry, and 19 mA when wet. NC/NO status must be set by the controller. The White and Green wires are not used.
Multi-Point Installation:
Omega’s LVM-10 series mounting system is an in-tank fitting which enables users to install up to four OMEGAsensors of any technology, to any depth, along the entire length of track. LVM-10 series may be installed through the top wall of any tank using a standard 2" NPT tank adapter. If no tank top installation is available, Omega's side mount bracket, LVM-30, enables LVM-10 series to be installed directly to the side wall of a tank.
Single-Point Installation:
Omega’s LVM-50 series mounting system is an in-tank fitting which enables users to install one OMEGA sensor, of any technology, to a specific depth. The Omega sensor may be installed onto the 3/4" NPT adapter at the end of the LVM-50 series. LVM-50 series may be installed through the top wall of any tank using a standard 2" NPT tank adapter. Omega's side mount bracket, model LVM-30, may also be used if top wall installation is not available.
Signal Output (Relay switching):
Allows the sensor to switch a small load on or off directly, using an internal 1A relay (60 VAC/60 VDC). Omega’ s powered level switch­es features 4 wires (red, black, white and green) and a shield wire. The NO/NC status is set by the polarity of the voltage feeding the red and black wires. The green wire is the common for the relay and the white wire is the NO or NC, depending on the polarity of red and black.
High Level Sensor
LVM-50
Series
Junction
Box
Low Level Sensor
2"
Coupling
LVM-10
Series
Red
Black
Shield
Ground
24 VDC
Power Supply
+
-
Multimeter
(Continuity)
-
+
White
Green
Red
Black
Shield
Ground
24 VDC
Power Supply
+
-
Multimeter
(mA)
-
+
Normally Open Wiring:
Normally Open Wiring:
Black
Red
Shield
Ground
24 VDC
Power Supply
+
-
White
Green
Multimeter
(Continuity)
-
+
Page 6
Step Seven Step Eight
WIRING WIRING
Wiring to a Omega Controller:
LVCN-110 Series Controller
(4 or 20 mA signal output)
LCVN-120/-130/-140 Series Controller
(4 or 20 mA signal output)
(+)
(-)
INVERT +/-
INPUT
1
DELAY
AC
AC
GND
NC
C
NO
R
P
115 VAC 220 VAC
Shld - Not Used
Red
Green* - Not Used
White - Not Used
Black
+
RELAY 1
RELAY 2
POWER INVERT INVERT DELAY
--
+
--
DELAY
ONOFF
LATCH
INPUT1
INPUT2A
INPUT2B
Shld
Not Used - White
Red Black
Not Used - Green*
[Dry Condition]
Sensor
(NO)
RED GRN SHLD WHT BLK
LOAD
LOAD
OR
[+]
[-]
[Dry Condition]
Sensor
(NC)
BLK GRN SHLD WHT RED
LOAD
LOAD
OR
[+]
[-]
[Dry Condition]
Sensor
(NO)
RED GRN SHLD WHT BLK
LOAD
[AC Power]
[+]
[-]
[Dry Condition]
Sensor
(NC)
BLK GRN SHLD WHT RED
LOAD
[AC Power]
[+]
[-]
Wiring the Relay Output:
The relay output can be wired as a dry contact to a VDC or VAC power source. Powered level switch does require 12 - 36 VDC power to operate the sensor and switch the relay. All illustrations below identify a Dry switch state as the normal position of the relay.
Switching a Normally Open DC Load:
The Red wire connects to Positive (+) of the power supply and the Black wire connects to Negative (-). The LOAD can be attached to either the Green or White wires. Complete the circuit by either con­necting the Green to (+) VDC power or White to (-) VDC power (see illustration below).
Switching a Normally Closed DC Load:
The Black wire connects to Positive (+) of the power supply and the Red wire connects to Negative (-). The LOAD can be attached to either the Green or White wires. Complete the circuit by either con­necting the Green to (+) VDC power or White to (-) VDC power (see illustration below).
Switching a Normally Open AC Load:
The Red wire connects to Positive (+) of the DC power supply and the Black wire connects to Negative (-). The LOAD can be attached to the Green wire and the Hot of the VAC power. Connect the White to the Neutral of the VAC power (see illustration below).
Switching a Normally Closed AC Load:
The Black wire connects to Positive (+) of the DC power supply and the Red wire connects to Negative (-). The LOAD can be attached to the Green wire and the Hot of the VAC power. Connect the White to the Neutral of the VAC power (see illustration below).
Page 7
Step Ten
MAINTENANCE
General:
The powered level switch requires no periodic maintenance except cleaning as required. It is the responsibility of the user to determine the appropriate maintenance schedule, based on the specific charac­teristics of the application liquids.
Cleaning Procedure:
1. Power: Make Sure that all power to the sensor, controller and/or
power supply is completely disconnected.
2. Sensor Removal: In all through-wall installations, make sure
that the tank is drained well below the sensor prior to removal. Carefully, remove the sensor from the installation.
3. Cleaning the Sensor: Use a soft bristle brush and mild deter-
gent, carefully wash the powered level switch. Do not use harsh abrasives such as steel wool or sandpaper, which might damage the surface sensor. Do not use incompatible solvents which may damage the sensor's PP, PFA, PVDF or Ryton plastic body.
4. Sensor Installation: Follow the appropriate steps of installa-
tion as outlined in the installation section of this manual.
Testing the installation:
1. Power: Turn on power to the controller and/or power supply.
2. Immersing the switch: Immerse the sensing tip in its applica-
tion liquid, by filling the tank up to the switches point of actua­tion. An alternate method of immersing the switch during prelim­inary testing is to hold a cup filled with application liquid up to the switch's tip.
3. Test: With the switch being fluctuated between wet and dry
states, the switch indicator light in the controller should turn on and off. If the controller doesn't have an input indicator, use a volt­meter or ammeter to ensure that the switch produces the correct signal.
4. Point of actuation: Observe the point at which the rising or
falling fluid level causes the switch to change state, and adjust the installation of the switch if necessary.
Step Nine
WIRING
Wiring as a P-Channel or N-Channel output:
The powered level switch can be substituted for either a P-Channel (PNP, sourcing) output or a N-Channel (NPN, sinking) output.
Normally Open DC Load as a P-Channel Output:
To wire as a NO P-Channel output, follow the directions below. The Red wire connects to Positive (+) of the power supply and the Black wire connects to Negative (-). The Green wire is jumpered to the Red wire while the White wire is connected to the LOAD. Jumper the LOAD back to the Negative (-) to complete the circuit.
[Dry Condition]
Sensor
(NO)
RED GRN SHLD WHT BLK
LOAD
[+]
[-]
[Dry Condition]
Sensor
(NC)
BLK GRN SHLD WHT RED
LOAD
[+]
[-]
[Dry Condition]
Sensor
(NO)
RED GRN SHLD WHT BLK
LOAD
[+]
[-]
[Dry Condition]
Sensor
(NC)
BLK GRN SHLD WHT RED
LOAD
[+]
[-]
Normally Closed DC Load as a N-Channel Output:
To wire as a NC N-Channel output, follow the directions below. The Black wire connects to Positive (+) of the power supply and the Red wire connects to Negative (-). The White wire is jumpered to the Red wire while the White wire is connected to the LOAD. Jumper the LOAD back to the Positive (+) to complete the circuit.
Normally Open DC Load as a N-Channel Output:
To wire as a NO N-Channel output, follow the directions below. The Red wire connects to Positive (+) of the power supply and the Black wire connects to Negative (-). The White wire is jumpered to the Black wire while the Green wire is connected to the LOAD. Jumper the LOAD back to the Positive (+) to complete the circuit.
Normally Closed DC Load as a P-Channel Output:
To wire as a NC P-Channel output, follow the directions below. The Black wire connects to Positive (+) of the power supply and the Red wire connects to Negative (-). The Green wire is jumpered to the Black wire while the White wire is connected to the LOAD. Jumper the LOAD back to the Negative (-) to complete the circuit.
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