Omega Products LDX-CA Installation Manual

An OMEGA Technologies Company
User’s Guide
http://www.omega.com
e-mail: info@omega.com
LDX-CA
LDX-CA M-3373 09/05
Page 1 of 16
OMEGAnet® On-Line Service
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Internet e-mail
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USA: One Omega Drive, Box 4047
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For immediate technical or application assistance:
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Toll Free in the United Kingdom: 0800-488-488
e-mail: info@omega.co.uk
It is the policy of OMEGA to comply with all worldwide safety and EMC/EMI regulations that apply. OMEGA is constantly pursuing certification
of its products to the European New Approach Directives. OMEGA will add the CE mark to every appropriate device upon certification.
The information contained in this document is believed to be correct, but OMEGA Engineering, Inc. accepts no liability for any errors it contains, and reserves the right to alter specifications without notice.
WARNING: These products are not designed for use in, and should not be used for, patient-connected applications
LDX-CA M-3373 09/05
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.
Introduction
The function of the card is to energize a transducer (LVDT, Half-Bridge or Full-Bridge) with a stable a.c. waveform and to convert the output of the transducer to a d.c. voltage proportional to displacement, strain, load etc. Several versions are available with either single or dual channel conditioning. An (AB)/2 facility may be provided as an option.
The card should be powered from a stable twin rail d.c. supply of 15V.
Figure 1 - Schematic
Power
Synch
Input from transducer A
Input impedance select
Input from transducer B
Input impedance
select
Voltage input
Voltage input
Power supply protection
Oscillator hybrid
Frequency select
Demodulator hybrid
Coarse gain select
Demodulator hybrid
Coarse gain select
Coarse zero select
Coarse zero select
Reference
Fine zero
set
Fine gain set
Fine zero set
Fine gain set
Current Driver
Current
Driver
To all sections
Transducer drive
Output filter select
Output filter select
Current output
Current output
(A+B)/2 CIRCUIT
*
*
Option
Channel A output
A+B (A+B)/2 A-B
(A-B)/2
Channel B output
Circuit Operation
Power supply protection is provided to protect against reversed power rails, the circuit is also tolerant of the disconnection of one supply. A pair of zener diodes offer basic protection against voltage spikes on the supply rails.
The oscillator hybrid drives the transducer and the signal from the transducer is fed into the demodulator hybrid.
The d.c. output from the demodulator is fed into another filter to reduce output ripple even further and hence to the output.
The (AB)/2 facility offers four outputs based on the two transducer outputs (A and B). These are A+B, A-B, (A+B)/2, (A-B)/2 and they can be used for measuring diameters etc. where two transducers are involved. The current drivers are wired up separately and so can be used with any of the d.c. outputs.
In order to exploit the transducer to the full, a number of facilities are provided. Span is adjustable in 9 coarse ranges and with a fine span control to allow the use of transducers with sensitivities in the range
0.5mV/V to 750mV/V for a full scale output of 5V d.c. Coarse and fine zero controls are provided to enable the transducer to be zeroed anywhere in its stroke. Two operating frequencies are provided, 5kHz and 10kHz and the output filter cut off frequency can be set to 500Hz to 1kHz to allow for the best response time/output ripple trade off. The standard card is provided with an input transformer and a pair of resistors to be used when half-bridge transducers are in use. These two resistors are precision low drift types to reduce drift. (The transformer option should be used in critical Half-Bridge applications.)
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Figure 2 - Connections
FUNCTION
DIN 41612 PINS
SCREW TERMINAL
Power Supply
+15V dc 32a & c 32
0V 30a & c 30
-15V 28a & c 28
Transducer Drive
Oscillator Output (LVDT Red) 22a & c 22
Oscillator 0V Return (LVDT Blue) 20a & c 20
Oscillator/2 for use with Half-Bridges 18a & c 18
Synch (to Synchronize cards) 21a 21
Transducer Screens 24a & c 24
Channel A Demodulator
Input (LVDT White) 16a & c 16
Input return (LVDT Green) 14a & c 14
dc output 26a & c 26
Channel B Demodulator
Input (LVDT White) 19a 19
Input return (LVDT Green) 17a 17
dc output 23a 23
Current Drivers
Driver A input 25a 25
Driver A output 27a 27
Driver B input 29a 29
Driver B output 31a 31
(A  B)/2 Section
A+B Output 7a 7
(A+B)/2 Output 9a 9
A-B Output 11a 11
(A-B)/2 Output 13a 13
Selected Output X 15a 15
Selected Output Y 15c
Figure 3 – Card Layout
a
32
1cca
End view on pins DIN 41612 Connector
32 30 28 26
24 22 20 18
16 14 12 10
Top view (Component Side) Screw Terminals
31 29 27 25
23 21
19 17
15
13 11
8
6 4 2
9
7 5 3 1
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Potentiometers
If it is required to mount the span or zero potentiometers remotely, the pins are available on the edge connector to do so. Wire lengths should be kept short to avoid pick up of electrical noise, and lengths greater than 0.55 yards (0.5m) may cause some degradation of performance.
The potentiometer leads should be wired to the pins specified in external connections, ensuring the clockwise and anticlockwise leads are not reversed.
Figure 4 -
FUNCTION
Potentiometers
Span and zero potentiometers are
connected to the edge connector, so
that they can be replaced by ones
off board.
Channel A & B Zero Clockwise 8a & c 8
Channel A & B Zero Counterclockwise 10a & c 10
Channel A Zero Wiper 12a & c 12
Channel B Zero Wiper 5a 5
Channel A & B Span Clockwise 2a & c 2
Channel A Span Counterclockwise 4a & c 4
Channel A Span Wiper 6a & c 6
Channel B Span Counterclockwise 1a 1
Channel B Span Wiper 3a 3
DIN 41612 PINS
SCREW TERMINAL
Synch
Pin 21a is a synchronizing pin to be used in systems using more than one card. Link pin 21a on all cards together with short wires to synchronize the oscillators.
If this is not done it is possible to create beat notes between oscillators causing fluctuations in the dc outputs.
Wiring Up
This section details how to connect the card to power supplies, transducer and readouts.
Figure 5 - Power Supply
+15V
0V
-15V
Power Supply Unit
CAH
CARD
32a&c
30a&c
28a&c
Transducers
The LDX-CA card can be used with three different types of transducers: LVDT, Full-Bridge or Half-Bridge (either inductive or resistive). Note that on the dual channel card the two transducers are driven in parallel, but their outputs go to separate demodulators.
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