TEL: +49 (0)7056 9398- 0
FAX: +49 (0)7056 9398-29
Toll Free in Germany: 0800 639 7678
e-mail: info@omega.d e
United Kingdom: One Omega Drive, River Bend Technology Centre
ISO 9001 CertiedNorthbank, Irlam, Manchester
M44 5BD United Kingdom
TEL: +44 (0)161 777 6611
FAX: +44 (0)161 777 6622
Toll Free in United Kingdom: 0800-488-488
e-mail: sales@omega.co.uk
It is the policy of OMEGA Engineering, Inc. to comply with all worldwide safety and EMC/EMI
regulations that apply. OMEGA is constantly pursuing certification of its products to the European New
Approach Directives. OMEGA will add the CE mark to every appropriate device upon certification.
The information contained in this document is believed to be correct, but OMEGA accepts no liability for any
errors it contains, and reserves the right to alter specifications without notice.
WARNING: These products are not designed for use in, and should not be used for, human applications.
Material .....................................................................................................................................................................5
Model Number Designations .....................................................................................................................................6
Standard Test Conditions ........................................................................................................................................10
Pump Test ...............................................................................................................................................................11
"Tee" Test ................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Control Valve, Cylinder and Hydraulic Motor Test ...................................................................................................12
Relief Valve in Separate Housing............................................................................................................................13
Flow vs Pressure Drop Charts.......................................................................................................................................16
Hydraulic Formulas and Viscosity Information ....................................................................................................................17
The Omega HFP Series Portable Hydraulic Testers are designed to provide fast diagnostic troubleshooting of hydraulic
systems and components. These compact, self-contained testers feature laboratory accuracy and provide fl ow,
temperature, pressure and optional power measurements simultaneously from one point.
Omega offers two models, each available in a choice of up to 5 fl ow ranges and 3 port sizes:
HFP-110 and HFP-120 Series Digital Hydraulic Tester
Features:
• Accuracy of ±1% of full fl ow range
• 3-1/2 digit LCD display for fl ow and temperature
• Helical tube pressure gauge
• One toggle switch to control power and select fl ow and temperature
• Loading valve with fi ngertip control of pressure up to 6000 PSI (414 Bar)
• Platinum resistive temperature sensor
• Pressure surge protection
HFP-100 Series Digital Hydraulic Tester & Dynamometer
Features:
• Accuracy of ±1% of full fl ow range
• 3-1/2 digit LCD displays
• Digital pressure readings
• Membrane switch to select fl ow, temperature, pressure or power
• Front panel switch to select U.S. or metric readings
• Loading valve with fi ngertip control of pressure up to 6000 PSI (414 Bar)
Electronic Case & Cover: Cold rolled steel, zinc plate with
clear seal, epoxy black paint
Performance
Flow Accuracy: ±1% of full scale
Repeatability: ±0.2%
Pressure Rating: 6000 PSI (414 Bar) maximum with a 3:1 safety factor
Turbine Response: ≤200 ms
Fluid Temperature: -4 to +300 °F (-20 to +150 °C)
Ambient Temperature: -4 to +131 °F (-20 to +55 °C)
Flow Readout: Linearity and zero shift = ±1 digit
Operating Pressure: up to 6000 PSI (414 Bar, 41.4 MPa, 420 kg/cm
Pressure Drop: See ∆ P charts on page 16
Fluid Temperature: up to 300 °F (150 °C)
Readout Accuracy: ±1 digit
Battery Type: AA size alkaline, ~50 hrs of service
Read instructions thoroughly before installing the tester. If you have any questions regarding product installation or
maintenance, call the factory for more information.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION
The information in this manual is for general application only. Any guidelines furnished by the manufacturer of the
machine’s hydraulic components should be followed. Specifi c systems may require specifi c test procedures.
Install the portable tester at any location in the hydraulic circuit with the fl ow from “IN” to “OUT” as marked near the ports
of the fl ow meter. It is advisable to keep any elbows, tees, valves, etc. at least 12 inches (31 cm) away from the inlet and
outlet ports to preserve the accuracy of the fl ow measurement. Use quick disconnect couplings for easy connections
and to keep tester sealed and clean when not in use.
Diagrams illustrating Typical Test Placements for the testers are located in the Test Procedures section beginning on
page 10.
OPERATION
WARNING
All testers are shipped with the loading valve in the closed position. The loading valve must be opened fully before
initiating fl ow and testing of the hydraulic circuit. Turn the loading valve handle counterclockwise to the fully open
position. Failure to open the loading valve fully can result in injury to personnel and/or damage to the equipment.
The HFP-110 and HFP-120 Series Testers utilize a 3 position, single toggle switch to turn on the power and to select to
display either fl ow or temperature readings. These models are factory calibrated for either U.S. or metric readings.
The HFP-100 Series Testers can be changed in the fi eld between U.S. and metric readings via a slide switch located in
the center of the front panel. Use a small pointed object to slide this switch to the desired position.
Figure 3 - Slide and Membrane Switches
After the selecting U.S. or metric, power and display options are made via the membrane switches. When the “ON”
switch is pressed, pressure will show in the left display and fl ow in the right display. To view temperature in the right
LCD, simply press the “TEMP.” switch. To view Power in the left LCD, press the “PWR.” switch.
Flow is identifi ed by the
the symbol and kilowatt by a symbol.
NOTE: If no fl ow has been present for fi ve minutes, the power saver circuit will automatically shut the HFP-100 off.
Pressing the “ON” switch will restore power.
To prolong battery life on all testers, select the “OFF” option by returning the toggle switch to the “OFF” position on the
HFP-110 and HFP-120 Series or pressing “OFF” on the membrane switch of the HFP-100 Series when the tester is not
being used.
Once the tester has been installed, the pressure can be regulated by operation of the loading valve.
symbol and the symbol indicates temperature. Horsepower readings will be followed by
ALWAYS START WITH THE LOADING VALVE OPEN
WARNING
Turn the loading valve handle counterclockwise to open before starting machinery. Injury to personnel and/or damage
to the equipment can result if the loading valve is fully closed. DO NOT STAND IN FRONT OF THE BURST DISC
VENT. The burst disc performance can vary with incorrect installation. See Burst Disc on page 14.
The HFP Series Testers are equipped with a poppet style loading valve.
Pressure is displayed as follows:
HFP-110 and HFP-120 - the gauge indicates pressure at the inlet port
HFP-100 - pressure is displayed on the LCD. A minimum of 200 PSI (14 kg/cm
required to activate the display.
PSI will increment in 10s (i.e. 200, 210, 220, etc.); kg/cm2, bars or MPa will
increment in single units (i.e. 141, 142, 143, etc.)
Page 9
2
) is
Page 10
Portable Hydraulic Testers
Installation & Operating Instructions
On all models, the battery voltage is affected by cold temperatures. Allow time for the circulating oil to warm the tester
before critical measurements are taken. On the HFP-110 and HFP-120 Series, a LO BAT signal on the display indicates
a low battery condition. On the HFP-100 Series, a fl ashing colon (:) on the display indicates a low battery condition.
Replace the batteries with 4 “AA” alkaline batteries. See Battery Replacement on page 15.
Test Procedures
WARNING
All testers are shipped with the loading valve in the closed position. The loading valve must be opened fully before
initiating fl ow and testing of the hydraulic circuit. Turn the loading valve handle counterclockwise to the fully open
position. Failure to open the loading valve fully can result in injury to personnel and/or damage to the equipment.
CAUTION
The information in this manual is for general application only. Any information furnished by the manufacturer of the
machine’s hydraulic components should be followed. Specifi c systems may require specifi c test procedures.
General Information
The HFP-110 and HFP-120 Series Testers are designed to measure fl ow, pressure and temperature. The HFP-100
Series Testers are also designed to measure power.
The power measurements are derived from the product of fl ow and pressure. When using a HFP-110 or an
HFP-120 Series Tester, power can be calculated using the formulas on page 19.
Standard Test Conditions
Install the tester as described in one of the following test procedures:1.
Pump Testa.
“Tee” Testb.
Control Valve, Cylinder and Hydraulic Motor Testc.
Relief Valves in Separate Housingsd.
Relief Valvese.
Open the loading valve fully by turning the handle counterclockwise.2.
Start the pump and adjust it to rated speed.3.
To raise the system temperature, close the tester loading valve to develop a pressure somewhat below the relief 4.
valve pressure. Maintain until the desired temperature is reached.
Open the tester’s loading valve fully and proceed with the required test procedure.5.
The tester will display fl ow, pressure, temperature and power readings.6.
A tee must be installed between the pump discharge port and the return line to the tank. Be sure the fl uid path is
only through the pump, the hydraulic test unit, and back to the tank.
PORTABLE
TESTER
Figure 4 - Pump Test
Plug the line to the control valve.1.
Open the tester loading valve fully to read maximum pump fl ow at zero pressure.2.
Close the loading valve to increase pressure from zero pressure to rated or maximum pump pressure to 3.
determine pump condition.
The pump fl ow at rated pressure can now be checked against the pump manufacturer’s specifi cations. A 4.
decrease in fl ow from zero pressure to maximum pressure indicates the pump condition. A pump that delivers
a constant low fl ow at zero pressure and at maximum pressure suggests suction problems.
“Tee” Test
A tee must be installed between the pump and control valve and connected to the “IN” port of the PFM tester. The
“OUT” port of the tester is connected to the tank. Pumps and relief valves can be isolated from the system and
checked with the “Tee” Test.
PORTABLE
TESTER
Figure 5 - “Tee” Test
Page 11
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Portable Hydraulic Testers
Installation & Operating Instructions
WARNING
Increase pressure slowly. The relief valve may now be isolated from the hydraulic circuit, and system pressures
higher than the relief valve setting can result in injury to personnel and/or damage to the equipment.
Pump Test1.
Plug the line to the control valve.a.
Open the tester loading valve fully to read maximum pump fl ow at zero pressure.b.
Close the loading valve to increase pressure from zero pressure to rated or maximum pump pressure to c.
determine pump condition.
The pump fl ow at rated pressure can now be checked against the pump manufacturer’s specifi cations. d.
A decrease in fl ow from zero pressure to maximum pressure indicates the pump condition. A pump that
delivers a constant low fl ow at zero pressure and at maximum pressure suggests suction problems.
Relief Valve Test (For relief valve in separate housing, see page 13)2.
Put a control valve into a power output mode with the output fl ow blocked, such as a cylinder at the end of a.
its stroke.
Close the tester loading valve while viewing the pressure. Pressure will increase until the relief valve b.
opens. Record the pressure at this point. Repeat to check the relief valve adjustment.
Control Valve, Cylinder and Hydraulic Motor Test
Put one control valve in an operating position. (Only one control valve should be in an operating position at 1.
any one time.)
Slowly close the tester loading valve to achieve the pressure obtained in Step 3 under Pump Test or Step 1.c. 2.
under "Tee" Test and record the fl ow. Repeat for all operating positions of all control valves.
If all components are in good operating condition, pressure and fl ow measurements should be the same as a.
in Step 3 of the Pump Test.
If a decrease in fl ow in any control valve position is noted, leakage is indicated. See Step 3 below for the b.
test routine to determine which control valve is at fault.
If the decrease in fl ow is the same with the control valve(s) in all positions, it indicates that the relief valve c.
is at fault. (Note: This can also indicate some other leak is present in the control valve such as a defective
casting, damaged seals, or worn valve position detents - but always check the relief valve FIRST.)
To locate the fault in the control valve, cylinder or motor, disconnect cylinder and plug connection.3.
Place the control valve handle in the position where greatest decrease of fl ow was noted.a.
Close the tester loading valve to achieve the test pressure and record the fl ow.b.
If the same decrease in fl ow is noted as in test performed in Step 2.b. above, then the control valve is at c.
fault. HOWEVER, if the fl ow readings are now higher and comparable to the other control valves, then a
faulty cylinder or motor is indicated.
Relief Valve in Separate Housing
Install the tester in a "Tee" Test confi guration to the line connecting the pump and relief valve. Plug any extra 1.
outlets.
Close the tester loading valve and watch the pressure and fl ow.2.
Reconnect the control valve to the tee. Put a control valve into a power output mode with the output fl ow a.
blocked, such as a cylinder at the end of its stroke.
Close the tester loading valve while watching the pressure. Pressure will increase until the relief valve b.
opens. Record the pressure at this point. Repeat to check the relief valve adjustment.
Relief Valves
Often relief valves will start to open before they reach their full pressure fl ow settings. This can be noted by comparing
the pressure and fl ow rate readings made in Step 3 under "Tee" Test. Any great decrease in fl ow rate from tests made
in Step 3 under "Tee" Test indicates a faulty relief valve.
MAINTENANCE / TROUBLESHOOTING
The HFP Series Testers are designed to give years of trouble-free service. However, if trouble is suspected, a few
simple checks can be made.
Load Valve
If the valve fails to load the system, remove the valve body and check for foreign material, worn parts or seals.
Flow
The absence of any fl ow reading may indicate a blockage of the turbine. Remove the retaining ring from the inlet port
and carefully remove the turbine assembly. Remove any material that may be preventing easy rotation of the rotor.
Reassemble and attempt a fl ow reading again. If the tester still fails to indicate fl ow, it is recommended to return the
tester to the factory. For return procedures, contact Omega.
Burst Discs and Burst Disc Bodies
The burst discs are designed to rupture at a specifi ed pressure. The testers have a single burst disc that vents externally
when ruptured. If rupture occurs, the burst discs must be replaced.
WARNING
If you do not have the proper tools to accomplish this task, it is highly recommended that you return the tester(s) to the
factory for replacement of the burst disc housing and the burst discs. Injury to personnel and/or damage to equipment
may result if the burst discs are installed improperly.
The following tools and parts will be needed:
• Phillips head screw
• 3/4" open end box wrench
• 0-50 (or greater) pound-inch torque wrench
• Awl
• Burst disc body, P.N. F2138
• Burst disc, P.N. F1614-6000
Page 13
Page 14
Portable Hydraulic Testers
Installation & Operating Instructions
Burst Disc Replacement Procedure
1. Position the tester block so that the pressure relief plate is accessible as shown in Figure 6.
FIGURE 6 - Burst Disc
2. Remove the four Phillips head screws holding the pressure relief plate from the tester block. Once the plate is
removed, the burst disc body will be exposed.
3. Using the torque wrench, remove the burst disc body from the tester block.
4. With the awl, remove the burst disc from the burst disc body port.
5. Insert the new burst disc into the burst disc body port. Ensure that it is seated fl ush within the base of the well. Be
careful not to scratch the surface of the burst disc.
6. Insert the burst disc body into the burst disc body port and hand tighten into the test block. If required, use a new
burst disc body, P.N. F2138.
7. Set the torque wrench to 25 foot-pounds (37.3 N-m). If using a direct reading torque wrench, go to step 8.
8. Torque the burst disc body into the tester block. Torque to 25 foot-pounds (37.3 N-m).
CAUTION
Do not over torque the burst disc housing. Applying too much torque will damage the burst disc and cause the disc
All testers utilize four AA size alkaline batteries. These batteries will normally provide approximately 50 hours of service
before a low battery condition is indicated. On the HFP110 and HFP 120 Series Testers, a LO BAT signal on the display
indicates a low battery condition. On the HFP-100 Series Tester, a fl ashing colon (:) on the display indicates a low
battery condition. When a low battery condition has been displayed, immediately remove discharged batteries from the
tester to prevent battery holder corrosion.
To change the batteries, remove the 4 screws on the cover assembly. Pull the cover slowly upward to clear the internal
components. The batteries are located on the bottom of the case. See Figure 7. When installing the new batteries,
ensure that they are centered in the holder and making contact at both ends. Replace the cover and secure the 4
screws.
FIGURE 7 - Battery Replacement
Page 15
Page 16
Portable Hydraulic Testers
Installation & Operating Instructions
Flow vs Pressure Drop Charts – ∆P Captured Using Loading Valves
ISO-VGCentiStokeCentiPoise ¹Typical Brands/Liquids at 100 °F
liters/min × Bar
447.4
kW =
liters/min × Bar
600
¹ CentiPoise are given for oil of 0.876 specifi c gravity. Relationship: CentiStokes × Specifi c Gravity = CentiPoise
Page 17
Page 18
NOTES
Portable Hydraulic Testers
Installation & Operating Instructions
Page 18
Page 19
WARRANTY/DISCLAIMER
OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a
period of 13 months from date of purchase. OMEGA’s WARRANTY adds an additional one (1) month
grace period to the normal one (1) year product warranty to cover handling and shipping time. This
ensures that OMEGA’s customers receive maximum coverage on each product.
If the unit malfunctions, it must be returned to the factory for evaluation. OMEGA’s Customer Service
Department will issue an Authorized Return (AR) number immediately upon phone or written request.
Upon examination by OMEGA, if the unit is found to be defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no
charge. OMEGA’s WARRANTY does not apply to defects resulting from any action of the purchaser,
including but not limited to mishandling, improper interfacing, operation outside of design limits,
improper repair, or unauthorized modification. This WARRANTY is VOID if the unit shows evidence of
having been tampered with or shows evidence of having been damaged as a result of excessive corrosion;
or current, heat, moisture or vibration; improper specification; misapplication; misuse or other operating
conditions outside of OMEGA’s control. Components in which wear is not warranted, include but are not
limited to contact points, fuses, and triacs.
OMEGA is pleased to offer suggestions on the use of its various products. However,
OMEGA neither assumes responsibility for any omissions or errors nor assumes liability for any
damages that result from the use of its products in accordance with information provided by
OMEGA, either verbal or written. OMEGA warrants only that the parts manufactured by the
company will be as specified and free of defects. OMEGA MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR
REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THAT OF
TITLE, AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. LIMITATION OF
LIABILITY: The remedies of purchaser set forth herein are exclusive, and the total liability of
OMEGA with respect to this order, whether based on contract, warranty, negligence,
indemnification, strict liability or otherwise, shall not exceed the purchase price of the
component upon which liability is based. In no event shall OMEGA be liable for
consequential, incidental or special damages.
CONDITIONS: Equipment sold by OMEGA is not intended to be used, nor shall it be used: (1) as a “Basic
Component” under 10 CFR 21 (NRC), used in or with any nuclear installation or activity; or (2) in medical
applications or used on humans. Should any Product(s) be used in or with any nuclear installation or
activity, medical application, used on humans, or misused in any way, OMEGA assumes no responsibility
as set forth in our basic WARRANTY/DISCLAIMER language, and, additionally, purchaser will indemnify
OMEGA and hold OMEGA harmless from any liability or damage whatsoever arising out of the use of the
Product(s) in such a manner.
RETURN REQUESTS/INQUIRIES
Direct all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the OMEGA Customer Service Department. BEFORE
RETURNING ANY PRODUCT(S) TO OMEGA, PURCHASER MUST OBTAIN AN AUTHORIZED RETURN
(AR) NUMBER FROM OMEGA’S CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT (IN ORDER TO AVOID
PROCESSING DELAYS). The assigned AR number should then be marked on the outside of the return
package and on any correspondence.
The purchaser is responsible for shipping charges, freight, insurance and proper packaging to prevent
breakage in transit.
FOR WARRANTY
following information available BEFORE
contacting OMEGA:
1. Purchase Order number under which the product
was PURCHASED,
2. Model and serial number of the product under
warranty, and
3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems
relative to the product.
OMEGA’s policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is possible. This affords
our customers the latest in technology and engineering.
reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without the
prior written consent of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.
RETURNS, please have the
FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS,
for current repair charges. Have the following
information available BEFORE contacting OMEGA:
1. Purchase Order number to cover the COST
of the repair,
2. Model and serial number of the product, and
3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems
relative to the product.