OMEGAFLEX TracPipe FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING Installation Manual

FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING
FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING
DESIGN GUIDE
DESIGN GUIDE
and
and
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
December 2005
December 2005
®
RESIDENTIAL • COMMERCIAL • INDUSTRIAL
RESIDENTIAL • COMMERCIAL • INDUSTRIAL
FGP-001, Rev. 12-05
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.0 User Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1.1 Listing of Applicable Codes and Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TracPipe Specification Data Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Chapter 2 Description of System and Components
2.0 Tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Pressure Regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Protection Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Shut-off Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
2.1 Material Use and Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
TracPipe Flexible Gas Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
AutoFlare Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
TracPipe Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Chapter 3 System Configurations and Sizing
3.1 System Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1A Series and Parallel Low-pressure Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1B Dual Presure Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
3.1C System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
3.1D System Pressure Choices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2 Sizing Methods and Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.2A Use of Sizing Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.2B Sizing Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Low-pressure Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Elevated Pressure Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Medium Pressure Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2C Sizing Hybrid Systems (Combination Steel/TracPipe Systems) . . . . . . 19
3.2D Alternate Sizing Method (Sum of Pressure Loss Calculations) . . . . . . . 21
3.3 Gasbreaker Excess Flow Devices for CSST and
Steel Pipe Gas Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.4 Sizing Instructions for Gasbreaker Devices Used with
CSST/TracPipe Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.4A Meter Devices (Series GB-300, GB-400, GB-600) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.4B Appliance Devices (Series GB-090, GB-120, GB-150) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.4C Sizing Instructions for Gasbreaker Devices with Steel Pipe Systems . . . . . 26
Chapter 4 Installation Practices
4.1 General Installation Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Minimum Bend Radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Debris Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Support- Vertical Runs/ Horizontal Runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.2 Fitting Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Tubing Cutting/End Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Assembly Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Minimum Tightening Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Re-assembly Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.2A Trouble Shooting Fitting Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.3 Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Clearance Holes and Notching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.3A Concealed Locations for Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.3B Outdoor Installation Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.4 Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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4.4A Striker Plate Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Spiral Metal Hose Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Thru-penetration Fire Stop UL Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.5 Meter Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Termination Mounts/Meter Mounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Direct Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.6 Appliance Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4.6.1 Moveable Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Termination Fittings with Appliance Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4.6.2 Fixed Appliance Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Direct Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4.6A Pad Mounted, Roof Top Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4.6B Outdoor Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
4.6C Fireplace Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.7 Manifold Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Allowable Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4.8 Pressure Regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Vent Limiter Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Vent Line and Sizing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.8A Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.8B Regulator Capacity and Pressure Drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
4.8C Over-Pressurization Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.9 Underground Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
4.9A Guidelines for Underground Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
4.9B TracPipe PS Fitting Attachment Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
4.9C Underground PS with Flexible Poly Tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
4.9D TracPipe PS-II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
4.9E TracPipe PS-II Fitting Attachment Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
4.10 Electrical Bonding/Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
4.10A TracPipe CounterStrike CSST Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Chapter 5 Inspection Repair and Replacement
5.1 Minimum Inspection Requirements (Checklist) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
5.2 Repair/Replacement of Damaged Tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Chapter 6 Pressure/Leakage Testing
6.0 Pressure Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.1 Pressure Test for Elevated Pressure Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.1A Appliance Connection Leakage Check Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.1B Regulator Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Chapter 7 Capacity Tables
7 in / 0.5 in WC Drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
8 in / 2 in WC Drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
11 in / 5 in WC Drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
2 PSI / 1 PSI Drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
5 PSI / 3.5 PSI Drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
11 in / 0.5 in WC Drop (LP only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
12-14 in / 2.5 in Drop (LP only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
2 PSI / 1.5 PSI Drop (LP only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.1 Table PD.1 Pressure Drop per foot for TracPipe (Natural Gas) . . . . . . 75
7.2 Steel Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
7.2A Pressure Drop per 100 foot of Steel Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Chapter 8
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Appendix A UL Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Appendix B Manufactured Housing Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
!
WARNINGS
SECTION 1.0 — USER WARNINGS
The TracPipe®gas piping material (CSST­Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing ) must only be installed by a qualified person who has been trained or otherwise qualified through the TracPipe Gas Piping Installation Program. Any installer must also
meet qualifications in accordance with state and/or local requirements as established by the administrative authority which enforces the plumbing or mechanical code where the gas piping is installed. This document provides general instructions for the design and installation of fuel gas piping systems using gas piping material CSST . The guide must be used in conjunction with state and local building codes. Local codes will take precedence in
the event of a conflict between this guide and the local code. In the absence of local
codes, installation must be in accordance with the current edition of National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Sound engineering principles and practices must be exercised for the proper design of fuel gas piping systems, in addition to com­pliance with local codes. The installation instructions and procedures contained in this Design Guide must be strictly followed in order to provide a safe and effective fuel gas piping system or system modification. All installations must pass customary inspections by the local official having authority prior to having the gas service turned on. All require­ments of the local natural gas utility or propane supplier must also be met. Only the components provided or specified by OMEGAFLEX as part of the approved piping system are to be used in the installa­tion.
The use of
TracPipe tubing or fittings
with tubing or fittings from other flexi­ble gas piping manufacturers is strict­ly prohibited and may result in serious bodily injury or property damage.
Z223.1/NFP A 54, the National Standard of Canada, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CSA B149.1, the International Fuel Gas Code, the Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards, ICC/ANSI 2.0 or the Standard on Manufactured Housing, NFPA 501, as applicable
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OMEGAFLEX
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451 Creamery Way Exton, PA 19341-2509 610-524-7272 Fax: 610-524-7282
WARNING !
If this system is used or installed improperly, fire, explosion or asphyxiation may result. The installation instructions and applicable local codes must be strictly followed.
1-800-671-8622 www.omegaflex.com
© Copyright OmegaFlex Inc. 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002,
2003, 2004, 2005
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SECTION 1.1 — APPLICABLE CODES AND STANDARDS
REGIONAL /MODEL CODES LISTING CSST AS AN ACCEPTABLE GAS PIPING MATERIAL AS OF JULY 2005:
a. ANSI/IAS LC-1 b. CANADA-CSA B149.1 Natural Gas
and Propane Installation Code
c. NFPA 54/ANSI Z 223.1 National Fuel
Gas Code d. ICBO-Uniform Mechanical Code e. BOCA-National Mechanical Code f. CABO-1 and 2 Family Dwelling Code g. SBCCI-Standard Gas Code h. ICC-International Mechanical Code i. IAPMO Listing FILE 3682 j. IAPMO Listing FILE 4665 TracPipe
PS-II
CSA 6.26 Standard
k. ICBO Evaluation Services ER-5412. l. Factory Mutual “Flexible Piping
Systems for Flammable Gases.”
m. California Mechanical and Plumbing
Codes n. ICC-International Fuel Gas Code o. NFPA 58 LP-Gas Code p. UPC-Uniform Plumbing Code 2003 q. UL Through Penetration Firestop
Systems Classified (see Appendix A) r. Tested to Code Requirements per
ASTM E84 (UL 723)
This Design and Installation Guide has been written in accordance with the most current edition of ANSI LC1 CSA 6.26, Fuel Gas Piping Systems using Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing (CSST).
WHILE EVERY EFFORT HAS BEEN MADE TO PREPARE THIS DOCUMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGIONAL MODEL CODES IN EFFECT AT ITS PRINTING, OMEGAFLEX CANNOT GUARANTEE THAT THE LOCAL ADMIN­ISTRATIVE AUTHORITY WILL ACCEPT THE MOST RECENT VERSION OF THESE CODES. THE INSTALLER IS ULTIMATELY RESPONSIBLE TO DETERMINE SUITABILITY AND ACCEPTANCE OF ANY BUILDING COMPONENT, INCLUDING GAS PIPING. OMEGAFLEX ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR MATERIALS OR LABOR FOR INSTALLATIONS MADE WITHOUT PRIOR DETERMINATION OF LOCAL CODE AUTHORITY ACCEPTANCE.
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TracPipe
®
SPECIFICATION DATA SHEET
FGP-SS4-CHART
TracPipe®part no.
FGP-SS4-375 FGP-SS4-500 FGP-SS4-750 FGP-SS4-1000 FGP-SS4-1250 FGP-SS4-1500 FGP-SS4-2000
Size (inch) 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" EHD (AGA size) 15 19 25 31 37 46 62 Jacket O.D. (max.) .668 .868 1.108 1.383 1.665 1.920 2.590 Inside Diameter (nom) .440 .597 .820 1.040 1.290 1.525 2.060 Wall Thickness (in.) .01 .01 .01 .01 .012 .012 .012
*EHD (Effective Hydraulic Diameter) A relative measure of Flow Capacity; This number is used to compare individual sizes between different manufacturers. The higher the EHD number the greater flow capacity of the piping.
STRAIGHT AUTO-FLARE FITTINGS
1. ADAPTER – Brass
2. INSERT – Stainless Steel
3. NUT—Brass
4. SPLIT-RINGS – Brass or Stainless Steel
5. FLEXIBLE PIPE – Stainless Steel
Tube size 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" NPT Thread 1/2"or 3/8" 1/2"or 3/4" 3/4"or 1/2" 1"or 3/4" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2"
AVAILABLE IN SIZES
FLANGE MOUNT AUTO-FLARE FITTINGS
1. ADAPTER – Brass
2. INSERT – Stainless Steel
3. FLANGE NUT – Brass
4. SPLIT-RINGS – Brass or Stainless Steel
5. FLANGE – Malleable Iron/Brass
6. FLEXIBLE PIPE – Stainless Steel
CONSULT FACTORY FOR OTHER TERMINATION METHODS
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AVAILABLE IN SIZES
Tube Size 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" NPT Thread 1/2"or 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4"
CHAPTER 2
DESCRIPTION of SYSTEM and COMPONENTS
SECTION 2.0 TracPipe FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
1. TUBING
The TracPipe fuel gas piping system con- sists of corrugated, semi-rigid stainless steel tubing with brass mechanical attach­ment fittings terminating in NPT pipe fit­tings for easy attachment to traditional black iron pipe systems and direct connec­tions to gas appliances. Tubing is available in sizes 3/8 inch, 1/2 inch 3/4 inch, 1 inch, 1-1/4 inch, 1-1/2 inch,and 2 inch. The 300 series stainless steel tubing is jack­eted, with a non-metallic cover which pro­vides ease of running through joists, studs, and other building components. The jacket is marked at one foot intervals with the amount of tubing left on the reel, for quick measure­ment.
2. FITTINGS
Straight NPT pipe fittings are standard and are available in sizes shown above to fit all tubing. Additional fittings include termination mount and flange-mount straight and 90 degree elbow fittings for termination of gas lines near movable appliances; and meter termination accessories for support of TracPipe at utility meter sets on building exteriors and roof pen­etrations. Tee fittings are available for addi­tion of branch lines into tubing runs; reducer tees are available in popular sizes and pipe outlet tees terminate in pipe threads on the outlet leg for size changes utilizing available black iron reducer fittings.
3. ACCESSORIES
Accessories are available for expansion of the flexible piping material and additions to existing fuel gas piping systems. These accessories include:
A. Manifolds — allow parallel installations
with “home runs” to each appliance. 1/2 inch female NPT outlets and 3/4 inch
and 1/2 inch female NPT inlets. Large size manifolds are also available for use with commercial size TracPipe.
B. Pressure Regulators: pounds to inches -
for use in elevated pressure system installations (over 14 inches water column
- one half psi) to reduce pressure to stan­dard low pressure for appli­ances. Available regulators include 1/2 and 3/4 inch sizes for natural and propane use and 1-1/4 inch size for natural gas. Regulators include approved vent limiters except 1-1/4" size.
C. Protection Devices-for use where flexible
piping passes through studs, joists and other building materials and is restricted from moving to avoid nails, screws and other punc­ture threats.
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There are four striker plate configura­tions made from stamped steel and specially hardened to resist penetration from screws and pneumatic nail guns. These are quarter-striker, half striker full­striker and 6" X 17" flat plate striker. Spiral wound galvanized steel “floppy” conduit is available for use as additional protection.
Some of the special usage features of TracPipe gas piping are outlined below:
1. Flexible gas piping is used to provide safe, efficient, timely installation of fuel gas pip­ing within buildings, residential, commer­cial, and industrial, or for outdoor connec­tions to appliances that are attached or in close proximity to the building.
D. Shut-off Valves-for use in elevated pres-
sure installations: 2 psi up to 5 psi. (Standard gas-cocks should be used at appli­ance stub outs and other low pressure areas of the piping sys­tem.) Brass lever-handle ball valves supplied by OmegaFlex are rated for 5 psi use and are available in 1/2 inch and 3/4 inch sizes.
SECTION 2.1 — MATERIAL USE AND LIMITATIONS
This Design and Installation Guide has been written in accordance with the most current edition of ANSI LC 1 CSA 6.26,
FUEL GAS PIPING SYSTEMS USING COR­RUGATED STAINLESS STEEL TUBING (CSST).
This Design Guide is intended to aid the pro­fessional gas pipe installer in the design, installation and testing of flexible fuel gas pip­ing systems for residential, commercial and industrial buildings. It is not possible for this guide to anticipate every variation in con­struction style, building configuration, appli­ance requirement, or local restriction. This document will not therefore cover every appli­cation. The user should either exercise his own engineering judgment on system design and installation, or seek technical input from other qualified sources. Additional informa­tion pertaining to gas piping systems is avail­able from your local gas utility or propane supplier.
2. Flexible gas piping can be routed in most locations where traditional gas piping materials are installed: inside hollow wall cavities, along or through floor joists in basements, on top of the joists in attics, on roof tops or along soffits or in chases outside of buildings. TracPipe gas piping has been tested and is listed by CSA International for both outdoor and indoor use.
3. TracPipe is listed by CSA International
for fuel gas use in the USA and Canada for pressures up to 25 psi. For local gas utility approved use only, TracPipe has been tested for use up to 125 PSI for sizes 3/8" up to 1-1/4", and for use up to 25 psi for sizes 1-1/2" and 2".
4. In North America, the most common pres­sure for Natural Gas is 6-7 inches water column, standard low pressure. Elevated pressures of either 2 psi or one half psi are also available from utilities in most areas for new residential construction. 5 PSI systems are commonly installed in com­mercial or industrial buildings. Elevated pressures allow the use of smaller diame­ter piping, while providing for increased loads and longer length runs.
5. Flexible gas piping can be used for Natural gas and propane (Liquefied Petroleum gas) and other fuel gases rec­ognized in NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.
6. TracPipe CSST with the yellow polyethyl-
ene jacket has been tested by Underwriters Laboratory to UL723 (ASTM E84) Surface Burning Characteristics with flame spread and smoke density ratings meeting the
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requirements of ANSI/CSA LC-1 for use in air ducts and plenums. It is mandatory, however, to follow fire and building code requirements in all installations. CounterStrike with black jacket requires removal of the jacket for use in air ducts or plenums.
7. For underground or under slab burial the flexible gas piping run must be encased in a sleeve of polyethylene, or other approved water resistant material. See Section 4.9, Underground Installations. Sleeved runs under concrete slabs beneath buildings must be installed as required by local codes. Most codes require venting of the sleeves under build­ings to the outdoors. This can be accom­plished using Pre-sleeved TracPipe PS or PS-II with available accessories.
this use when the appliance is free to move for cleaning, etc.
®
11. TracPipe AutoFlare
fittings have been tested by CSA International (formerly the American Gas Association Laboratories ) and are listed for use in concealed loca­tions as defined in NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code, The Uniform Plumbing Code, and The International Fuel Gas Code. This facilitates installation of the key valves required for gas fireplaces in many jurisdictions. Concealed fittings are also desirable when adding tees for branch runs in series configurations and in other installation situations where locating a TracPipe fitting in an accessible location is not practical.
8. Flexible gas piping can be used in con­junction with steel pipe (black iron or gal­vanized) in either new construction or ren­ovation and replacement piping installa­tions. All TracPipe fittings terminate in standard NPT male or female pipe threads to interface with appliances, valves, unions and couplings.
9. For retrofit installations, TracPipe can be snaked through hollow wall cavities with­out major restoration as is typical when running rigid pipe through existing con­struction. The replacement or addition of gas appliances, fireplaces, and gas logs is greatly facilitated with flexible piping on reels requiring no special tooling or oily threading equipment.
10.TracPipe gas piping can be run directly
to the shut off valves of most fixed appli­ances without installing an appliance connector. For moveable appliances such as ranges or dryers, the use of an approved flexible appliance connector is required in most jurisdictions. TracPipe cannot be substituted as a connector for
8
SECTION 2.2 — SYSTEM COMPONENTS
®
®
TracPipe Flexible Gas Piping
Component Material Description/Dimensions
Corrugated
TracPipe
Flexible
Gas
Piping
Stainless
Steel
(300 Series)
with
Polyethylene
Jacket
part no.
Size (inch) 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" EHD (AGA size) 15 19 25 31 37 46 62 Jacket O.D. (max.) .668 .868 1.108 1.38 1.665 1.920 2.590 Inside Dia. (nom) .440 .597 .820 1.040 1.290 1.525 2.060
*EHD (Effective Hydraulic Diameter) A relative measure of Flow Capacity; This number is used to com­pare individual sizes between different manufacturers. The higher the EHD number the greater flow capacity of the piping.
FGP-SS4-375 FGP-SS4-500 FGP-SS4-750 FGP-SS4-1000 FGP-SS4-1250 FGP-SS4-1500 FGP-SS4-2000
TracPipe
on
Reels
Plywood
Reels
for
packaging
Note: other reel lengths available upon request.
Weight
Pipe Size Standard Reel Length
3/8 inch 250 feet 100 feet 29 pounds 1/2 inch 87 pounds
3/4 inch 55 pounds
1 inch 180 feet 60 pounds
1-1/4 inch 115 pounds
1-1/2 inch 125 pounds
2 inch 150 feet 92 pounds
500 feet 250 feet
100 feet 50 feet
250 feet 100 feet
180 feet 100 feet
250 feet 150 feet
250 feet 150 feet
Long Reel
9
AutoFlare®Fittings
Component Material Description/Dimensions
PS PS-II
TracPipe PS
&
PS-II
Accessories
Black
Polyethylene
Sleeved
TracPipe
Vent Tee
Heat Shrink Cuff
Vent Nut Split Adaptor
Coupling Rings
Straight
Mechanical
Fitting
Reducer
Fitting
Termination
and Flange
Mount
Fittings
Straight
and 90 Elbow
Meter
Termination
Fitting
Stud
Bracket
Brass
Fitting
Autoflare
Insert
Brass
Fitting
Autoflare
Insert
Malleable
Iron or Brass
Flange
Brass Fitting
Autoflare
Insert
Galv. steel
Mounting
Bracket
Sizes: 3/8, 1/2, 3/4, 1, 1-1/4, 1-1/2
and 2 inch Note size 3/8 fitting has either 1/2" NPT or 3/8"
NPT Thread
Sizes: 3/8, 1/2, 3/4, 1 inch
and 1-1/4 inches
Note size 3/8 fitting has either
1/2" NPTor 3/8" NPT Thread
Elbow Sizes: 3/8 in. and 1/2 in.
Flange
Mounting
Bracket
Tee
Fitting
&
Coupling
Galv. Steel
Brass Tee
Fitting
& Coupling
Autoflare
Insert
One size fits all:
Size
3/8 through 1-1/4 inches
Sizes: 3/8, 1/2, 3/4 and 1 inch
Reducer tees available for 1/2, 3/4 and 1 inch sizes
10
TracPipe Accessories
Component Material Description/Dimensions
Load
Center
Manifold
Bracket
Multi-
Port
Manifolds
Painted Steel
Galvanized
Steel
Malleable
Iron
Poly Coated
Pressure
Regulators
Shut
Off
Valves
Cast Housing Suitable
for
Outdoor
Use
Brass
Housing
with
Stainless
Steel
Ball
Sizes: 1/2 inch & 3/4 inch & 1-1/4 inch
Regulator includes approved vent lim-
iting device for REG 3 (1/2 in.) and
REG 5A (3/4 in.).
Note: Stainless steel High Pressure tags
are available for use where required by
code
Sizes: 1/2 inch & 3/4 inch
11
TracPipe Accessories
Component Material Description/Dimensions
Full
Striker
Plate
Half
Striker
Plate
Quarter
Striker
Plate
Carbon
Steel
Hardened
size: 3" x 12"
Carbon
Steel
Hardened
size: 3" x 7"
Carbon
Steel
Hardened
size: 3" x 2"
6 x 17
Striker
Plate
Floppy
Strip
Wound
Conduit
Carbon
Steel
Hardened
size: 6" x 17"
Type RW
Galvanized
Steel
sizes: Fits 3/8", 1/2", 3/4", 1", 1-1/4", 1-1/2"
and 2" TracPipe
12
r
CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS AND SIZING
SECTION 3.1 — SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS
There are several piping system options available to the installer using TracPipe gas piping material. This flexibility of design is one of the major benefits of CSST.
3.1A — LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS
1. SERIES: A series layout is the most com­mon arrangement utilized for black iron pipe. This consists of a main run with tees branching off to each appliance.
range
50 CFH
gas meter
163 CFH
water heater
30 CFH
furnace 60 CFH
3.1B — DUAL PRESSURE SYSTEMS
Elevated pressure systems (2 psi for residen­tial and up to 5 psi for commercial installa­tions) are usually piped with one or more house line regulators (pounds-to-inches) fol­lowed by a manifold and runs to each of the appliances. It is possible that these runs to appliances may contain tees branching off to an additional appliance where gas loads per­mit.
range
55 CFH
furnace 80 CFH
E
C
dryer
D
30 CFH
B
water heater
40 CFH
gas mete
A
205 CFH
2 PSI
fireplace
18 CFH
Series Layout
2. PARALLEL: A parallel system consists of a central distribution manifold with branch runs to the appliances. This is usually accomplished by providing a main supply line to a manifold and installing “home runs” to each appliance location. In the parallel system shown below the pressure is not elevated above 1/2 pound and no regulator is required.
range
55 CFH
water heater
1/2 PSI
gas meter
205 CFH
A
dryer
30 CFH
Parallel Layout
40 CFH
C
B
D
furnace
80 CF
H
E
Dual Pressure System Layout
NOTE: HYBRID SYSTEMS – FLEXIBLE GAS PIPE and RIGID BLACK PIPE COMBINA­TIONS.
In low or medium pressure systems, it is often advantageous to use both corru­gated stainless steel tubing and rigid pipe in the same system. This is the case when a larger diameter main branch is required to provide for the total appliance load in a paral-
lel system. TracPipe is certified for use in
combination with black iron pipe and copper tube gas piping systems. For additional infor­mation on Hybrid Systems see examples showing the method for sizing hybrid systems
using both TracPipe and black iron pipe
These are included in the SIZING EXAMPLES section of this manual. Refer to Section 3.2C
13
SECTION 3.1C — SYSTEM DESIGN
1. Prepare a sketch or layout of the gas pip­ing system you are about to install. The information you will need is the location of each appliance, the point of delivery (location of utility meter or second stage LP regulator), appliance load demands, and possible pipe routing locations. The load demand data is usually available on the appliance manufacturer’s nameplate, or can be provided by the builder.
2. Determine local piping restrictions prior to installing flexible gas piping. The major code bodies in North America have written Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing into the latest revisions of their mechanical codes, but local and state adoption of these codes often lags behind. CONFIRM THA THE LOCAL CODE AUTHORITY HAS ACCEPTED THE USE OF FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING. Your TracPipe distributor should be able to provide that information but confirmation by the installer should be made where there is a question.
SECTION 3.1D — SYSTEM PRESSURE CHOICES
1. NATURAL GAS-Determine the delivery pressure provided by the Local Distribution Utility where the piping will be installed.
ances manufactured for use in the US
and Canada are designed to operate up to a maximum of 14 inches water column.
c. ELEVATED PRESSURE-2 PSI -Is the
highest natural gas pressure usually supplied within residential buildings in North America. This pressure always requires the installation of a pounds­to-inches house line regulator between the utility meter set and the appli­ances.
2. PROPANE (LP GAS)-Is typically supplied within residential buildings at 11 inches water column, set at the second stage reg-
T
ulator mounted outside the building. Propane can also be utilized at medium­pressure, with the use of a 13-14 inch set­ting. For 2 PSI Propane elevated pressure the Maxitrol regulator used is FGP-REG­3P.(which is factory set at 11 inches water column.) A second stage regulator which reduces 10 psi from the tank to 2 psi must be used. (e.g. Fisher model R312E).
NOTE: TracPipe has been tested by CSA
International (formerly AGA Laboratories) for a working pressure of 125 PSI for sizes 3/8" through 1-1/4" and 25 PSI for sizes 1-1/2 & 2".
a. LOW PRESSURE-6 to 7 inches water
column-equivalent to 4 ounces or 1/4 pound is the standard pressure sup­plied by natural gas utilities in the USA and Canada.
b. MEDIUM PRESSURE-1/2 POUND-12
to 14 inches water column-Is available from many natural gas utilities as an enhanced pressure supply. The increase in pressure provides for reductions in
pipe size and does not require a pres­sure regulator. Most natural gas appli-
PRESSURE CONVERSION CHART
1/4 PSI = 7" w.c. = 4 oz. 1/2 PSI = 14" w.c. = 8 oz.
1 PSI = 28" w.c. = 16 oz. 2 PSI = 56" w.c. = 32 oz.
14
SECTION 3.2 SIZING METHODS and EXAMPLES
low pressure
gas meter
100 CFH
water heater
35 CFH
furnace 65 CFH
B
A
C
SECTION 3.2A — USE OF SIZING TABLES
This Chapter includes flexible gas piping siz­ing procedures for both low pressur e and ele­vated pressure systems. Every piping system introduces pressure loss to the fluid flowing within. The amount of loss depends on the piping size and the gas flow, expressed in cubic feet per hour (and converted to BTU’s). The object of the sizing exercise is to deter­mine the smallest size piping which will intro­duce the allowed pressure loss or drop with­in the length of piping required. Sizing Tables (Capacity Charts) provide the maximum flow capacity for a given length of run for each pipe size. A different sizing table is used for each system pressure and pressure drop combination.
1. The low pressure series system (standard arrangement) is sized in the same way as a conventional low pressure black iron pipe system using TracPipe sizing tables or tables found in National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54. This method is known as the “Branch Length Method”. Pressure drop in a low pressure system is usually limited to 1/2 inch water column over the system.
This part of the system is sized the same as a low pressure system, except that a special table N-3 is used allowing 3 inches of water column drop. These lines are typ­ically sized for only one appliance load installed as a “home run” from the mani­fold.
SECTION 3.2B — SIZING EXAMPLES BRANCH LENGTH METHOD
To size each of the following systems, deter­mine the required size for each section and outlet. To size each section of the system, determine both the total gas load for all appli­ances and the maximum distance (longest length) in which a particular section delivers gas.
EXAMPLE 1 LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM SERIES ARRANGEMENT
2. Elevated pressure systems incorporate two
operating pressures downstream of the util­ity meter set. The first pressure, set by the service regulator at the meter, is usually 2 PSI. This part of the system is sized sepa­rately and ends at the pounds-to-inches reg­ulator. The allowable pressure loss for this part of the system must be added to the effect of the regulator to determine the avail­able pressure at the regulator outlet. The chart in Section 4.8B shows pressure losses for maximum loads through the regulator.
3. For a 2 PSI system, the proper drop is usu-
ally 1 PSI for this part of the system; this allows for the approximate 3/4 PSI regula­tor drop downstream and provides the 1/4 PSI (6-7 inches w.c.) necessary for appli­ances. The regulator reduces the pressure from pounds to 8 inches water column.
Figure 3-1
manifold
LENGTH OF RUNS A = 10 Feet
pressure regulator
B = 10 Feet C = 15 Feet
line shut-off
appliance shut-off
Supply pressure 6 inches w.c. Allowable drop 0.5 inches w.c.
1. The system presented in figure 3-1 is typi­cal of a single family installation in which there are a limited number of appliances located in one general area. The supply pressure is 6 inches water column and the allowable drop is 1/2 inch.
15
2. To size section A, determine the longest run from the meter that includes section A and the total gas load it must deliver:
• Meter to Furnace is 20 ft. (A+B)
parallel. The MEDIUM PRESSURE SYSTEM (1/2 PSI ) allows a higher pressure drop (6 inches Water column) than is available with low pressure systems.
• Meter to Water Heater is 25 ft. (A+C). This is the longest run.
• Determine the maximum load trans­ported by Section A
• Furnace plus Water Heater = 100 cfh (100,000 BTU)
• Select Table N-1 “Low Pressure 6 inches- 1/2 inch w.c. drop"
• Using the longest run method, select the column showing the measured length, or the next longest length if the table does not give the exact length. Referring to table N-1 the column for 25 feet of piping shows that sizes 3/8 and 1/2 are too small and the next available size is 3/4 supplying 132 cfh.
• The correct size is 3/4".
3. To size Section B, determine the length of run from the meter to the Furnace and the load delivered:
• Length is 20 ft (A+B) and load is 65 cfh (65,000 BTU)
• Table N-1 shows that size 1/2" supplies 67 cfh
• The correct size is 1/2".
4. To size Section C, determine the length of run from the meter to the Water Heater and the load delivered:
• Length is 25 ft (A+C) and load is 35 cfh (35,000 BTU)
• Table N-1 shows that size 1/2" is required, because size 3/8" only sup­plies 27 cfh (27,000 BTU)
• The correct size is 1/2"
EXAMPLE 2 MEDIUM PRESSURE 12-14 INCHES W.C. (1/2 PSI)
1. The system shown in Figure 3-2 is typical of a single family installation with several appliances. The arrangement chosen is
range
55 CFH
water heater
1/2 PSI gas meter 205 CFH
dryer
30 CFH
40 CFH
C
B
A
D
furnace 80 CF
H
E
Figure 3-2
LENGTH OF RUNS
manifold
A = 10 Feet B = 20 Feet
pressure regulator
C = 10 Feet D = 40 Feet
line shut-off
appliance shut-off
E = 10 Feet
Supply pressure 1/2 PSI (12"-14" w.c.) Allowable drop: 6" w.c.
2. To size SECTION A, determine the LONGEST RUN from the meter to the fur­thest appliance.
• Meter to dryer is 50 feet (10+40) A+D
• Determine maximum load transport­ed by section A
• Dryer + Range + Water heater + Furnace = 205 cfh ( 205,000 BTU)
• Select table N-4 “Medium Pressure 1/2 PSI with 6 inch drop“. Table N-4 shows that 1/2" size is too small for 205 cfh at 50 ft. but 3/4" can handle 315 cfh.
• The correct size is 3/4"
3. To size SECTION B, the distance from the meter to the range is 30 ft (10+20) A+B
• Load is 55 cfh ( 55,000 BTU )
• Table N-4 shows that 3/8" size can handle 90cfh
• The correct size for section B is 3/8"
4. To size SECTION C, the distance from the meter to the water heater is 20 ft (10+10) A+C
• Load is 40 cfh ( 40,000 BTU )
• Table N-4 shows that that 3/8" size
16
can handle 112cfh
r
• The correct size for section C is 3/8"
5. To size SECTION D, the distance from the meter to the dryer is 50 ft (10+40) A+D
• Load is 30 cfh ( 30,000 BTU )
• Table N-4 shows that that 3/8" size can handle 69cfh at 50 feet
• The correct size for section D is 3/8"
6. To size SECTION E, the distance from the meter to the furnace is 20 ft (10+10) A+E
• Load is 80 cfh ( 80,000 BTU )
• Table N-4 shows that that 3/8" size can handle 112cfh at 20 feet
• The correct size for section E is 3/8"
EXAMPLE 3 ELEVATED PRESSURE 2 PSI SYSTEM PARALLEL ARRANGEMENT
1. The system shown in figure 3-3 is adapted for multifamily or single family application with an extended (100 feet) tubing run from the meter to the regulator The 2 PSI system is well adapted to handle the long runs required in multifamily buildings with central­ized meter banks.
• furnace + water heater + dryer + range = 80 cfh + 40 cfh + 30 cfh + 55cfh = 205 cfh (205,000 BTUH) Select Table N-5 “Elevated Pressure 2 PSI with 1 PSI drop’’ This is the standard table chosen to stay within the Maxitrol 325-3 regula­tor capacity. See note below.
• Length is 100 ft.
• Table N-5 shows that 3/8" size is too small for 205 cfh but 1/2" can handle 222cfh.
• The correct size is 1/2"
3. To size each of the other sections: Select Table N-3 “ Regulator Outlet 8.0
inches w.c with a dr op of 3.0 inches w.c
• Section B is 15 feet with a 40 cfh load
3/8" has a capacity of 90 cfh
• Section C is 10 feet with a 80 cfh load
3/8" has a capacity of 112 cfh
• Section D is 25 feet with a 30 cfh load
3/8" has a capacity of 69 cfh
• Section E is 20 feet with a 55 cfh load
3/8" has a capacity of 78 cfh
• The correct size for all these runs is 3/8"
2. To size section A determine the entire gas load it will deliver
range
55 CFH
furnace 80 CFH
E
C
dryer
D
30 CFH
B
water heater
40 CFH
2 PSI
gas mete
A
205 CFH
Figure 3-3
LENGTH OF RUNS
manifold
A = 100 Feet B = 15 Feet
pressure regulator
line shut-off
appliance shut-off
C = 10 Feet D = 25 Feet E = 20 Feet
Supply pressure 2 PSI Allowable drop: 1 PSI up to reg. 3 inches w.c.-reg. to appliance
NOTE: at 250 cfh gas flow the FGP-REG-3 regulator contributes 3/4 PSI drop to the system. (see chart below). The low pressure part of the system downstream of the regulator requires the standard 1/4 PSI to power appliances. Deducting the 3/4 psi drop and the 1/4 psi load the maximum allow­able drop for the meter run is 1 psi. Start with 2 PSI - 3/4 drop for regulator - 1/4 left for Appliance = 1 PSI drop for section A.
Capacities and Pressure Drop
Pressure Drop through Regulator
Based on flow in cubic feet per hour
P/N 7" w.c. 1/2 psi 3/4 psi 1 psi
FGP-REG-3
FGP-REG-5A
FGP-REG-7L
145 204 250 289
338 476 583 673
690 972 1191 1375
17
EXAMPLE 4 MEDIUM PRESSURE 12-14 INCHES W.C. 1/2 PSI) PARALLEL SYSTEM WITH A SERIES BRANCH
1. The system shown in Figure 3-4 has a bar­beque installed nearby the range. A paral­lel arrangement was chosen for the medi­um pressure system (12 inch W.C. with 6 inches W.C. drop) with a single run feeding both range and barbeque in series.
D
1/2 PSI
gas meter
260 CFH
C
A
E
F
B
G
3. To size SECTION B, the line from the mani­fold serves both the range and the barbeque.
• Total load is 105 CFH (105,000 BTUH)
• Longest length is 75 feet (A+B+C) from the meter to the barbeque
• Table N-4 shows that size 1/2" can handle 116 CFH at 80 ft
• The correct size is 1/2"
4. To size SECTION C, the distance from the meter to the barbeque is 75 ft (A+B+C)
• Load is 55 CFH (55,000 BTUH).
• Table N-4 shows that size 3/8" can only handle 54 CFH at 80 ft
• The correct size is 1/2"
5. To size SECTION D, the distance from the meter to the range is 65 ft (A+B+D)
• Load is 50 CFH (50,000 BTUH).
• Table N-4 shows that size 3/8" can handle 58 CFH at 70 ft
• The correct size is 3/8"
Figure 3-4
LENGTH OF RUNS
A = 20 Feet B = 35 Feet C = 20 Feet D = 10 Feet E = 10 Feet F = 10 Feet
G = 15 Feet
2. To size SECTION A, determine the length of the longest run from the meter and the entire gas load it must deliver:
• Range + Barbeque + Water heater + Furnace +Dryer = 260 CFH (260,000 BTUH).
• Meter to barbeque is 75 ft (A+B+C) This is the longest length
• Select Table N-4 Medium Pressure. Table N-4 shows that 1" is required for 260 CFH at 75 ft (using next longer dis­tance 80 ft column)
• The correct size is 1"
6. To size SECTION E, the distance from the meter to the water heater is 30 ft (A+F)
• Load is 40 CFH (40,000 BTUH).
• Table N-4 shows that size 3/8" can handle 81 CFH at 70 ft
• The correct size is 3/8"
7. To size SECTION F, the distance from the meter to the furnace is 30 ft (A+E)
• Load is 80 CFH (80,000 BTUH).
• Table N-4 shows that size 3/8" can handle 81 CFH at 30 ft
• The correct size is 3/8"
8. To size SECTION G, the distance from the meter to the dryer is 35 ft (A+G)
• Load is 35 CFH (35,000 BTUH).
• Table N-4 shows that size 3/8" can handle 78 CFH at 40 ft
• The correct size is 3/8"
18
SECTION 3.2C — SIZING HYBRID SYSTEMS
(Black Iron and TracPipe Combination)
To size a commercial or a residential system with a rigid black iron trunk line and flexible TracPipe branches feeding the appliances, you will need both the standard gas piping capacity tables for black iron printed in many plumbing and mechanical codes (and con­tained in both National and International Fuel Gas Code) and the TracPipe Capacity Tables printed later in this manual.
B
A
Low-pressure
gas meter
715 CFH
B1
A1
Radiant Heater 175 CFH
LENGTH OF RUNS A = 15 Feet C = 20 Feet A1 = 45 Feet C1 = 5 Feet B = 15 Feet D1 = 20 Feet
B1 = 10 Feet
EXAMPLE 5 LOW PRESSURE HYBRID SYS­TEM (Black Iron and TracPipe Combination) SERIES ARRANGEMENT
1. The system shown in figure 3-5 is a typical commercial building with 4 appliances. The gas pressure for this example is standard low pressure with 6-inch supply pressur e and 0.5­inch pressure drop.
2. To determine rigid pipe size (section A) determine the longest run from the meter to the furthest appliance:
Meter to Water Heater Add A + B + C + D1 = 70 ft. Total Load is 715 CFH (715,000 BTU)
C
C1
Unit heaters
2 x each 250 CFH
Figure 3-5
Section A correct size is 1 1/2 inch black pipe
3. To determine rigid pipe size (section B) reduce load by the load carried in section A1 to Radiant Heater (175 CFH). Use same number for length: 70 ft. is longest run. Load for this section is 540 CFH Section B correct size is 1 1/2 inch black pipe
4. To determine rigid pipe size (section C) reduce load further by the load carried in
section B1 to first unit heater (250 CFH). Use same number for length: 70 ft. is longest run. Load for this section is 290 CFH Section C correct size is 1 1/4 inch black pipe
D1
Water heater
40 CFH
5. To determine TracPipe sizing for the branch runs the length to be used is the total length of black pipe plus TracPipe from the meter to that appli­ance. The load used is the load of the individual piece of equipment.
6. To determine the size of TracPipe (section D1) the length is 70 ft and the load is 40 CFH. Using Table N-1: Section D correct size is 3/4 inch
7. To determine the size of TracPipe (section C1) the length is 55 ft and the load is 250 CFH. Using Table N-1: Section C1 correct size is 1 1/2 inch
8. To determine the size of TracPipe (section B1) the length is 40 ft and the load is 250 CFH. Using Table N-1: Section B1 correct size is 1 1/4 inch
9. To determine the size of TracPipe (section A1) the length is 60 ft and the load is 175 CFH. Using Table N-1: Section A1 correct size is 1 1/4 inch
19
EXAMPLE 6 LOW PRESSURE HYBRID SYS­TEM (Black Iron and TracPipe Combination) SERIES ARRANGEMENT
Water heater
Low
pressure
meter
230 CFH
40 CFH
Furnace
70 CFH
A=40 ft
G=25 ft
D=10 ft C2=6 ft
C1=6 ft
F=30 ft
35 CFH
B=20 ft
E=20 ft
H=40 ft
I=30 ft
Dryer
Figure 3-6
Fireplace
30 CFH
Range 55 CFH
5. Section C1, the longest run is 120 ft and load is reduced to 105. Correct size is 1".
6. Section C2, the longest run is 120 ft and load is reduced to 70. Correct size is 3/4".
7. Section D, the longest run is 120 ft and load is reduced to 30. Correct size is 1/2".
8. Section E, length is 60 ft and the load is 55 CFH. From Table N-1 the correct size is 3/4".
9. Section F, length is 90 ft and the load is 70 CFH. From Table N-1 the correct size is 3/4".
1. The system presented in figure 3-6 is a typical residence with 5 appliances. The supply pressure is 7 inches w.c. The allowable drop is 1-inch w.c. total. (black iron drop is 0.5 in. w.c. and TracPipe drop is 0.5 in. w.c.) Note: Check with your local inspection department and/or gas utility before sizing any low-pressure sys­tem with a total drop of more than 0.5 in. w.c.
2. The black iron trunk line (A+B+C1+C2+D) will first be sized for a drop of 0.5 in., w.c. in accordance with the standard method (longest total run) and each TracPipe branch run to an appliance will then be sized for 1.0 in w.c. drop based on the length from that appliance back to the meter. The maximum pressure drop to each appliance will be 1.0-inch w.c.
3. The longest total run is 120 ft. (total length of all black iron sections and TracPipe section to the furthest appliance). The total load is 70+40+55+35+30=230 CFH. Correct size for A is 1-1/4"
10. Section G, length is 95 ft and the load is 40 CFH. From Table N-1 the correct size is 3/4".
11.Section H, length is 120 ft and the load is 30 CFH. From Table N-1 the correct size is 3/4".
12.Section I, length is 95 ft and the load is 35 CFH. From Table N-1 the correct size is 3/4".
EXAMPLE 7 LOW PRESSURE HYBRID STEEL PIPE AND TRACPIPE-PARALLEL ARRANGE­MENT-MANIFOLD-USING THE LONGEST RUN METHOD
1. The system presented in figure 3-7 is typ­ical of a residential installation with four appliances. The supply pressure is 7-8 inches water column. The system will be sized with 0.5 inches w. c. drop for the steel pipe trunk line and 1 inch w.c. drop for the TracPipe branches. (Note: con- firm that pressure drops larger than 0.5 inches water column are permitted in your jurisdiction)
4. Section B, the longest run remains 120 ft but the load is reduced to 175 CFH. Correct size is 1".
20
D=30 ft
Fireplace
Range 55 CFH
E=25 ft
B=10 ft C=10 ft
Figure 3-7
B
30 CFH
Water heater 35 CFH
C
Furnace 75 CFH
A=20 ft
Low pressure
gas meter
195 CFH
2. To size the steel pipe trunk line, determine the longest run from the meter to any appliance and the total load. The longest run is to the fireplace.
• Meter to fireplace is 50 ft (A + D)
• Total load is 195 CFH (75 + 35 + 30 + 55) Using steel pipe Table SP-1 (page 77) fol­lowing the 50 ft column down, the correct size for the steel pipe is 1".
3. To determine the size of the TracPipe run “C” to the furnace use the load through that branch (75 CFH) and calculate the length from the meter to the furnace.
• Meter to furnace is 30 ft (A + B)
• Furnace load is 75 CFH Using Table N-2A the 1.0-inch w.c. pres­sure drop chart for TracPipe. Follow the 30 ft column down, the correct size for the furnace branch line “C” is 1/2".
4. To determine the size of the TracPipe run “B” to the water heater use the load through that branch (35 CFH) and calcu­late the length from the meter to the water heater.
• Meter to water heater is 30 ft (A + C)
• Water heater load is 35 CFH Using Table N-2A the 1.0-inch w.c. pres­sure drop chart for TracPipe. Follow the 30 ft column down, the correct size for the water heater branch line “B” is 1/2".
5. To determine the size of the TracPipe run “D” to the fireplace use the load through that branch (30 CFH) and calculate the length from the meter to the fireplace.
• Meter to fireplace is 50 ft (A + D)
• Fireplace load is 30 CFH Using Table N-2A the 1.0-inch w.c. pres­sure drop chart for TracPipe. Follow the 50 ft column down, the correct size for the fireplace branch line “D” is 1/2".
6. To determine the size of the TracPipe run “E” to the range use the load through that branch (30 CFH) and calculate the length from the meter to the range.
• Meter to range is 45 ft (A + E)
• Range load is 55 CFH Using Table N-2A the 1.0-inch w.c. pres­sure drop chart for TracPipe. Follow the 50 ft column down, the correct size for the range branch line “D” is 1/2".
SECTION 3.2D — ALTERNATE SIZING METHOD: SUM OF PRESSURE LOSS CALCULATIONS
1. In addition to the longest run sizing method, there is another approach to pipe sizing, which yields results closer to the actual friction loss results (obtained from testing) for each section of an installed gas piping system. This engineered approach “Sum of Pressure Loss Calculations” avoids the simplified, con­servative approximations of the longest run method. Mechanical engineers who design piping systems understand that placing a building’s entire load (theoreti­cally) at the farthest equipment outlet is not only inaccurate but will often yield pipe sizes which are larger than neces­sary . The longest run method was devised at a time when gas utilities could not always guarantee a constant pressure at every meter during times of high demands; it is a conservative approach and, although it is the customary sizing approach in North America, other engi­neered calculations are permitted by most codes.
21
2. Pressure Loss Calculations which sum up friction losses in each section of a gas piping system can provide a system design with more accurate and possibly smaller piping diameters than the tradi­tional longest run method. These calcula­tions utilize pressure loss charts for each size of CSST, which have been developed from actual test results. The maximum flow capacity is predicted with more pre­cision than with the longest run method. The Sum of Pressure Loss method is described below with tables providing pressure loss per foot based upon the total load supplied by that length of pipe with all appliances operating.
3. The system designer has simply to deter­mine the load and the length for each run. A tentative size is chosen and pressure loss in that leg is determined by multiplying the loss per foot (inches w.c. from the chart) by the length. Starting at the meter and work­ing outward the pressure loss for each leg is then summed up until the farthest appli­ance is reached. The total calculated loss is then compared with the allowable loss, which must not be exceeded from the meter to the farthest appliance. The allow­able pressure loss for each system is the responsibility of the system designer, based on model codes and on the available pres­sure at the meter set (or second stage reg­ulator) and the pressure required for each appliance (usually found on the manufac­turer's data plate.) Current language in many model codes states: The allowable loss under maximum probable flow condi­tions, from the point of delivery to the inlet connection of the appliance, shall be such that the supply pressure at the appliance is greater that the "minimum inlet pressure" as stated on the appliance manufacturers data plate. If the initial proposed design cal­culation yields a total pressure loss, which is higher than allowed, simply go back and calculate again with larger sizes, starting from the meter.
USING SUM OF PRESSURE LOSS METHOD
Furnace
65 CFH
B=10 ft
Water Heater
35 CFH
Dryer
35 CFH
EXAMPLE 8 LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM SERIES ARRANGEMENT
C2=10 ft
C1=5 ft A=10 ft
D=15ft
Figure 3-8
1. The system presented in figur e 3-8 is similar to that in 3-1, a single-family installation with the addition of one more appliance, a dryer. The supply pressure is 6 inches water col­umn and the allowable pressure drop is 1/2 inch.
2. To size section A, calculate the load car­ried by that section:
•Furnace plus Water Heater plus Dryer = 135 CFH (135,000 BTU) Using Table PD-1 find pressure loss at 135 MBTU load through 3/4"TracPipe Average of .019 and .022 is .021. Drop per foot is
0.021; multiply by length 10 feet = 0.21 drop
3. To size section B find the drop per foot for the load carried by that section: 65 CFH (MBTU)
Using Table PD-1 find pressure loss at 65 MBTU through 1/2" TracPipe Use the average of loss between 60 and 70 MBTU: Average of .019 and .027 is .023 ; Drop per foot is 0.023 Multiply by length 10 feet = 0.23 drop Sum pressure loss meter to Furnace 0.21 + 0.23 = .44 inches w.c This leg is sized properly at 1/2" because sum of loss is less than .5 in. w.c.
22
4. To size section C1 find the drop per foot for the load carried by that section:
70 CFH (MBTU) Using Table PD-1 find pressure loss at 70 MBTU load through 1/2"
TracPipe
Drop per foot is .027; length is 5 ft; 5 X .027 is .135
5. To size section C2 find the drop per foot for the load carried by that section:
35 CFH (MBTU)
Low
Low
Pressure
Pressure
Meter
Meter
230 CFH
230 CFH
Using Table PD-1 find pressure loss at 35 CFH load through 1/2"
TracPipe
Average of .008 and .004 is .006; length is 10 ft; 10X .006 is .06 Sum pressure loss to water heater
0.21 + .135 + .06 = .405 inches w.c This leg is sized properly at 1/2" because sum of loss is less than .5 in. w.c.
6. To size section D find the drop per foot for the load carried by that section: 35 CFH (MBTU)
Using Table PD-1 find pressure loss at 35 MBTU through 1/2" TracPipe Drop per foot is .006 (see number 4 above); Multiply by length 15 feet = .09 Sum pressure loss to dryer 0.21 + 0.135 + .09 = .435 inches w.c. This leg is sized properly at 1/2" because sum of loss is less than .5 in. w.c.
The sum of pressure loss method allows the addition of an appliance without increasing trunk line size.
EXAMPLE 9 LOW PRESSURE HYBRID SYS­TEM (Steel Pipe and TracPipe Combination) SERIES ARRANGEMENT USING SUM OF PRESSURE LOSS METHOD
1. The system presented in figure 3-9 is identical to that in Figure 3-6: a single­family installation with 5 appliances. Low pressure 6-7 inches and a pressure drop of 0.5 inches water column. NOTE: in
Example 6 this system was sized using the longest run method. Here we will use the sum of pressure loss method dis­cussed in section 3.2D.
Water Heater
40 CFH
G=25 ft
Furnace 70 CFH
A=40 ft
D=10 ft
C2=5 ft C1=5 ft
F=30 ft
B=20 ft
Figure 3-9
H=40 ft
Dryer
35 CFH
E=30 ft
I=30 ft
Fireplace
30 CFH
Range
55 CFH
2. Begin by using pipe sizes determined in Example 6 and determine if these are cor­rect with this method. It is possible that smaller pipe sizes may be sufficient; this will be determined by calculating the sum of pressure losses from the meter to each appliance. To use this method a tentative size will be assigned to each run and this size will be confirmed or revised by the calculation. The sum total loss of a run from the meter to the appliance cannot exceed the allowable pressure loss.
3. To determine pressure loss through sec­tion A (steel pipe trunk), use the load through that section (230 CFH) and find pressure loss per foot from the steel pipe Schedule 40 Pressure Drop Curves Graph Table SP-1. The 11/4 inch pipe diameter line intersects the 230 CFH line at a pres­sure drop of .18 inches w.c. per 100 feet of length. Multiply the length: 40 feet by the loss per foot: 0.0018. The pressure loss for this section is 0.072.
4. To determine pressure loss through section B we use the load through that section (175 CFH). Find pressure loss for 1" size from the steel pipe graph in Table SP-1
- 0.6 per 100 feet. Multiply the length: 20 feet by the loss per foot: 0.006. The pres­sure loss for this section is 0.12.
23
5. To determine pressure loss through sec­tion C1 we use the load through that sec­tion (105 CFH). Find pressure loss for 1" size from the steel pipe graph - 0.2 per 100 feet. Multiply the length: 5 feet by the loss per foot: 0.002. The pressure loss for this section is 0.01.
6. To determine pressure loss through sec­tion C2 we use the load through that sec­tion (70 CFH). Find pressure loss for 3/4" size from the steel pipe graph - 0.38 per 100 feet. Multiply the length: 5 feet by the loss per foot: 0.0038. The pressure loss for this section is 0.019.
7. To determine pressure loss through sec­tion D we use the load through that sec­tion (30 CFH). Find pressure loss for 1/2" size from the steel pipe graph - 0.31 per 100 feet. Multiply the length: 10 feet by the loss per foot: 0.0031. The pressure loss for this section is 0.031.
8. To determine pressure loss through sec­tion E (TracPipe drop to the range), use the load through that section (55 CFH) and find pressure loss from Table PD-1 Pressure Drop per Foot for TracPipe. Trying the 3/4 inch column we find .004 inches per foot length (there is no 55 CFH load listed, so we use 60 CFH). Multiply the length: 30 feet by the loss per foot .004. The pressure loss for this section is
0.12. Add the loss of section A to the loss of section E for total loss from the meter to range. 0.072 + 0.12 = 0.192. Since this is less than the 0.5 allowable drop the cor­rect size for section E is 3/4".
9. To determine pressure loss through sec­tion F (TracPipe drop to the furnace), use the load (70 CFH) and find pressure loss from Table PD-1. In the 3/4" column we find 0.005. Multiply the length: 30 feet by 0.005. The pressure loss for this sec­tion is 0.15.
Add the loss of sections A + B to the loss of section F for total loss from meter to furnace. 0.072 + 0.12 + 0.15 = 0.342. The correct size for section F is 3/4".
10. To determine pressure loss through sec­tion G (TracPipe drop to the water heater), use the load (40 CFH) and find pressure loss from Table PD-1. In the 1/2" column we find 0.008. Multiply the length: 25 feet by 0.008. The pressure loss for this section is 0.20. Add the loss of sections A + B + C1 + C2 to the loss of section G for total loss from meter to furnace. 0.072 +
0.12 + 0.01 + 0.019 + 0.20 = 0.421. The correct size for section G is 1/2".
11. To determine pressure loss through sec­tion H (TracPipe drop to the fireplace), use the load (30 CFH) and find pressure loss from Table PD-1. In the 1/2" column we find 0.004. Multiply the length: 40 feet by 0.004. The pressure loss for this sec­tion is 0.16. Add the loss of sections A + B + C1 + C2 + D to the loss of section H for total loss from meter to furnace. 0.072 +
0.12 + 0.01 + 0.019 + 0.031 + 0.16 =
0.412. The correct size for section H is 1/2".
1
2. To determine pressure loss through sec­tion I (TracPipe drop to the dryer), use the load (35 CFH) and find pressure loss from Table PD-1. In the
0.006. Multiply the length: 30 feet by
0.006. The pressure loss for this section is
0.18. Add the loss of sections A + B + C1 to the loss of section I for total loss from meter to dryer. 0.072 + 0.12 + 0.01 + 0.18 = 0.382. The correct size for section I is 1/2"
. Using the Sum of Pressure Loss Method we calculate that three of the five TracPipe sections (when compared with the longest length method) can utilize reduced sizes to deliver the necessary load with a pressure loss equal to or less than the allowable 0.5 inches water col­umn. This enables the installer to use TracPipe on all but the furnace and range drops, which remain
1/2"
column we find
3/4"
.
1/2"
24
SECTION 3.3 — GASBREAKER
®
EXCESS FLOW DEVICES FOR CSST AND STEEL PIPE GAS SYSTEMS
GasBreaker excess flow devices protect against residential and commercial gas line breaks. GasBreakers work in conjunction with TracPipe and other brands of CSST at the gas meter as well as at the appliance manifold. GasBreakers should be connected directly to the manifold at the point between the manifold and the appliance gas lines, which will offer increased safety for the build­ing occupants. The charts used to size CSST systems below are for use with TracPipe flex­ible gas piping only. (For other CSST brands, size the piping by assuming that the load for that section of pipe is the maximum load of the excess flow device chosen).
1. GASBREAKER LOW PRESSURE
EXCESS FLOW DEVICES FOR PROPANE AND NATURAL GAS SERVICE. An excess flow device is a pro-
tective device to help control the dis­charge of fuel gas in the event of a com­plete breakage of pipe lines or flex con­nector rupture. Excess Flow Devices have been of help in limiting gas loss in many incidents involving breakage of piping. Thus, they do provide a useful safety func­tion in gas systems. This section explains
what protection Excess Flow Devices can offer, points out conditions which can inter­fere with that protection, and offers sugges­tions for effective Excess Flow Device installation.
2. INSTALLATION OF GASBREAKER DEVICES ON GAS METERS. The GasBreaker device can be installed down­stream of the gas company meter and bypass tee outlet using standard pipe fit­tings and procedures. GasBreaker Meter Devices must be installed within 5 degrees of the vertical position with the flow arrow pointing upwar
d in the direction of flow.
3. INSTALLATION OF GASBREAKER APPLIANCE DEVICES. GasBreaker devices should be connected directly to the manifold at the point between the manifold and the gas appliance lines. If there is no manifold, the devices could be located at the tee or fitting where the appli­ance drop attaches to the trunk line. All GasBreaker devices except series 120 appliance device must be installed in the vertical position (within 5 degrees) with the flow arrow pointing upward in the direction of flow. The series 120 appliance device can be installed in a vertical or horizontal position with the flow arrow pointing in the direction of flow.
HARD PIPE SYSTEM CSST SYSTEM
(Corrugated Stainless
Steel Tubing)
GASBREAKER METER DEVICES ARE INSTALLED IMMEDIATELY AFTER (DOWNSTREAM OF) THE
GASBREAKER METER DEVICES ARE INSTALLED IMMEDIATELY AFTER (DOWNSTREAM OF) THE BY-PASS TEE
GASBREAKER APPLIANCE SAFETY DEVICES ARE INSTALLED WHERE THE HARD PIPE CONNECTS TO THE APPLIANCE GAS FLEX LINES
FOR MAXIMUM PROTECTION, ALL GAS APPLIANCES SHOULD HAVE A GASBREAKER SAFETY DEVICE
GAS FLEX CONNECT LINE
TO OTHER GAS APPLIANCES
CSST LINES DROP DOWN TO GAS APPLIANCES
CSST Termination Fittings
GASBREAKER
APPLIANCE DEVICES CONNECT TO THE MANIFOLD IN ATTIC
or other location
GAS FLEX CONNECT LINE
25
BY­PASS TEE
SECTION 3.4 — SIZING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GASBREAKER DEVICES USED WITH CSST/TRACPIPE SYSTEMS
SECTION 3.4A — METER DEVICES (SERIES FGP-GB300, FGP-GB400, FGP-GB600)
1. Choose the GasBreaker Meter Device from Table 3.1 based on the total capacity of the gas piping system served by that meter.
2. Using the appropriate GasBr eaker Capacity Chart “Table N-1GB GasBreaker Low Pressure” or “Table N-5GB GasBreaker (2­psi system)” based upon system pressure; determine the size of CSST, which will sup­ply the necessary total capacity of that meter. This size of CSST is designed to allow the GasBreaker device to act as a safety shut-off device in the event of a com­plete breakage of the main downstream trunk line piping. Note: GasBreakers installed at the meter are not designed to protect against breakage of piping down­stream that has been reduced from the initial size or appliance branch piping.
SECTION 3.4B — APPLIANCE DEVICES (SERIES FGP-GB090, FGP-GB120, FGP-GB150)
2. Series System Low Pressure a. When there is no manifold, the devices
should be located at the tee or fitting where the appliance drop attaches to the trunk line. If this is a concealed location, follow local codes.
b. Choose the appropriate size device
(“Max. Load Capacity (BTU/hr)” column) for each appliance from Table 3.1. Select a device with sufficient capacity to supply the appliance(s) connected to that drop.
c. Using GasBreaker Capacity Chart “Table
N-1GB GasBreaker Low Pressure” deter­mine size of TracPipe CSST which will carry the required load for the distance from the meter to the appliance(s). This size of CSST is designed to allow the GasBreaker device to act as a safety shut-off device in the event of a complete downstream breakage of pipe lines or flex connector rupture.
SECTION 3.4C — SIZING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GASBREAKER DEVICES WITH STEEL PIPE SYSTEMS
1. Choose the GasBreaker Device (Appliance
or Meter) from Table 3.1, based upon either the capacity of the appliance or the total capacity of the gas piping system served by the meter.
1. Elevated Pressure 2 PSI system (Manifold with parallel arrangement)
a. Choose the appropriate size device
(“Max. Load Capacity (BTU/hr)” column) for each manifold outlet from Table 3.1. Select a device with sufficient capacity to supply the appliance(s) connected to the outlet.
b. Using GasBreaker Capacity Chart “Table
N-3GB GasBreaker Dual Pressure System” determine size of TracPipe CSST which will carry the required load for the distance from the manifold to the appli­ance(s). This size of CSST is designed to allow the GasBreaker device to act as a safety shut-off device in the event of a complete breakage of downstream pipe lines or flex connector rupture.
2. Using GasBreaker Capacity Chart “Table SP-1GB GasBreaker Steel Pipe Low Pressure” determine the size of CSST, which will supply the necessary capacity of that appliance or meter. This size of CSST will allow the GasBreaker device to act as a safety shut-off device in the event of a complete downstream breakage of pipe lines or flex connector rupture.
Gas Breaker’s published limitations, based upon black pipe sizing (Pipe break open to atmosphere) are:
Series 300: For up to 60' of 3/4" and 190'
of 1" pipe.
Series 400: For up to 200' of 1 1/4" pipe
and 500' of 1 1/2" pipe.
Series 600
26
TABLE 3.1
Low Pressure Excess Flow Devices
GasBreaker Models
Valve Maximum
Inlet x Max. Load Device
Product TracPipe Outlet Capacity Closure Flow
Name Part # Male - NPT (BTU/hr) Rate (SCFH)
GasBreaker FGP-GB090-075 3/4 x 3/4 70,000 100 GasBreaker FGP-GB120-050 1/2 x 1/2"Flare 90,000 125 GasBreaker FGP-GB120-075 3/4 x 5/8"Flare 90,000 125 GasBreaker FGP-GB150-075 3/4 x 3/4 125,000 160 GasBreaker FGP-GB300-075 3/4 x 3/4 275,000 320 GasBreaker FGP-GB300-100 1 X 1 275,000 320 GasBreaker FGP-GB400-100 1 X 1 375,000 450 GasBreaker FGP-GB600-100 1 X 1 500,000 660
Notes:
1) Flow Rates given for 0.6 Specific Gravity Natural Gas with an avg. heating value of 1000 BTU / cu. ft.
2) Abbreviations: “w.c. = inches water column SCFH = Standard Cubic Feet per Hour
3) Equivalent length pipe calculations MUST use the Maximum P across device at Trip AND the Maximum
Device Closure Flow Rate to insure that the GasBreaker EFD will act as a safety shut-off device (“Trip“ or “Close“) under a given set of design conditions. Other P values may be found in TABLE 3.2.
TABLE 3.2
Low Pressure Excess Flow Devices
Pressure drop P(“w.c.) at Flow Rates*
FLOW GasBreaker MODEL
(SCFH) GB090 GB150 GB300 GB400 GB600
50 0.1 60 0.2 0.1 70 0.4 0.2 80 0.6 0.3
90 0.7 0.4 100 0.5 0.2 110 0.7 120 0.8 130 1.0 140 1.2 150 1.3 0.4 200 0.7 0.1 0.1 250 1.1 0.3 300 1.7 0.5 0.5 350 0.8 400 1.3 1.0 500 1.8 600 2.7
*Note: When calculating pipe lengths use TABLE 3.1 to insure
that the EFD will operate as a safety shut-off device.
27
4"
1
4"1" 1" 1" 1" 1
3
1
1
1
4"
2"
1
4"1
2"1
1
4"1
2"1
1
4"1
1
4"1
1
2"2" 2"
1
2"1
1
2"1
2"2"2"2"2"
1
1
2"1
2"1
1
1
2"
2"
4"
4"
3
3
4"
4"
3
3
4"
4"
3
3
4"
4"
3
3
2"
4"
1
3
2"
4"
1
3
2"
4"
1
3
4"1" 1"1"
3
4"
3
4"
3
4"
3
1
1
1
1
2"
1
1
4"1
2"1
2"1
1
1
4"1
2"1
2"1
1
1
4"1
2"1
2"1
1
1
4"1
2"1
1
1
4"1
2"1
1
1
4"1
4"1
1
1
4"
3
4"
4"1"1"1" 1"1
3
3
4"
4"
3
3
4"
4"
3
3
4"
4"
3
3
2"
4"
1
3
Distance Range – Length in Feet
GasBreaker Capacity Charts
2"CSST
2"CSST
1
0-10 Feet <15 <20 <25 <40 <50 <60 <90 <100 <150 <200 <250 <300
1
4"1"1" 1" 1"1
3
4"
3
4"
3
4"CSST
3
2"1
2"1
1
1
2"1
2"1
1
1
4"1
2"1
1
1
4"1
2"1
1
1
4"1
4"1
1
1
4"1
1
2"2"2"2"2"2"2"
1
2"1
1
2"1
1
2"1
1
2"1
1
2"1
1
4"CSST 1
1
4"1" 1" 1" 1" 1" 1"1
4" ⁄4"
4"1
1
4"1
1
4"1
1
2"
2"
1
1
1
1
1
3
4"
1
3
2"
2"
4"
1
3
2"
2"
4"
1
3
2"
2"
2"
1
1
3
2"
2"
2"
1
1
3
8"
2"
2"
1
1
3
Distance Range – Length in Feet
8"
8"
2"
4"
4"1"1"1"1"1"1"1
3
3
4"CSST
4"CSST
3
3
0-10 Feet <15 <20 <25 <30 <40 <50 <60 <80 <90 <100 <150 <200 <250 <300
3
3
8"CSST
8"CSST
3
3
1
2"CSST
1
P/N BTU
TracPipe Max.Capacity
FGP-GB090 70,000
FGP-GB120 90,000
FGP-GB150 125,000
FGP-GB300 275,000 1"CSST 1" 1
FGP-GB400 375,000 1"CSST 1
Meter Series
FGP-GB600 500,000 1
Appliance Series
Determine CSST size based upon the GasBreaker Device Chosen and Length of CSST Run
Table N-1GB GasBreaker-TracPipe (Low Pressure System 6-7 in w.c.)
Standard Low Pressure (6-7 in w.c.)—Pressure Drop 0.5 in w.c.
Determine CSST size based upon the GasBreaker Device Chosen and Length of CSST Run
NOTE: If you are installing a brand of CSST other than TracPipe, size each run to supply the Max Capacity of the GasBreaker device instead of the capac-
ity of appliances on that run.
Table N-3GB GasBreaker-TracPipe (Dual Pressure System-8 in w.c. -Regulator outlet @ manifold)
Regulator Outlet for 2-psi system (8 in w.c. with a Pressure Drop of 3 in w.c.)
28
P/N BTU
TracPipe Max.Capacity
FGP-GB090 70,000
Appliance Series
FGP-GB120 90,000
FGP-GB150 125,000
Meter Series
FGP-GB600 500,000 1"CSST 1" 1" 1" 1" 1
FGP-GB300 275,000
FGP-GB400 375,000
NOTE: If you are installing a brand of CSST other than TracPipe, size each run to supply the Max Capacity of the GasBreaker device instead of the capac-
ity of appliances on that run.
4 "1" 1"1"
3
4"
1
4"1
1
4"1" 1"
3
4"
3
4"
1
1
4"1
1
1
1
1
2"
2"1
2"2"
1
4"1
2"1
1
4"1
2"1
2"2" 2" 2"
1
1
4"
3
4"
3
4"
3
4"
3
4"
3
2"
1
2"
1
2"
1
Distance Range – Length in Feet
2"
1
GasBreaker Capacity Charts
4"1"1"1"1"1"
3
4"
3
4"
3
3
4"
3
3
4"
3
3
4"
3
3
2"
1
3
2"
1
3
4"1"1" 1" 1" 1"1
4" ⁄4"
4" ⁄4"
4"
4"1
2"1
4"
4"1" 1" 1" 1"
3
3
4"
4"
3
3
4"
4"
3
3
4"
4"
3
3
4"
4"
3
3
2"
4"
1
3
2"
2"
1
1
2"
2"
1
1
2"
Distance Range – Length in Feet
2"
1
1
4"1"1"1" 1" 1"1
3
4"
3
4"
3
4"
3
4"
3
4"
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
4"1
4"1
1
4"1
4"1
1
4"1
4"1
1
4"1
4"1
1
4"1
1
4"1
1
2"1
1
2"1
1
2"1
1
2"1
1
4"1
1
4"1
1
4"1
1
4"1
1
4"1
1
8"CSST
2"CSST
0-10 Feet <25 <30 <40 <50 <75 <80 <100 <150 <200 <250 <300 <400 <500
3
1
2"CSST
1
P/N BTU
TracPipe Max.Capacity
FGP-GB600 500,000
FGP-GB300 275,000
FGP-GB400 375,000
Meter Series
Determine CSST size based upon the GasBreaker Device Chosen and Length of CSST Run
Table N-5GB GasBreaker-TracPipe (2-psi system)
Meter Outlet for 2-psi system (Elevated Pressure) – Pressure Drop 1-psi
NOTE: If you are installing a brand of CSST other than TracPipe, size each run to supply the Max Capacity of the GasBreaker device instead of the capac-
ity of appliances on that run.
2"Pipe
2"Pipe
0-10 Feet <20 <30 <40 <50 <60 <70 <90 <100 <125 <150 <200 <250 <300
1
1
2"Pipe
1
P/N BTU
TracPipe Max.Capacity
FGP-GB090 70,000
FGP-GB120 90,000
FGP-GB150 125,000
Meter Series
Appliance Series
Table SP-1GB GasBreaker Steel Pipe Low Pressure
Determine pipe size based upon the GasBreaker Device Chosen and Length of Run
Standard Low Pressure 0.5 psi or less (6-7 in w.c.)—Pressure Drop 0.5 in w.c.
29
4"CSST 1" 1" 1" 1" 1
3
FGP-GB300 275,000
FGP-GB400 375,000 1"CSST 1" 1" 1
FGP-GB600 500,000 1"CSST 1
NOTE: If you are installing a brand of CSST other than TracPipe, size each run to supply the Max Capacity of the GasBreaker device instead of the capac-
ity of appliances on that run.
4"
1
2"
1
2"1
1
Propane GasBreaker Charts
4"1"1" 1" 1" 1" 1
3
4"
3
4"
3
4"
3
4"
3
2"
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
2"1
4"1
4"1
4"1"1" 1" 1"1 ⁄4"
4"
2"2" 2"
1
2"1
1
2"1
2"2"2"2"2"
1
1
2"1
2"1
1
1
2"1
2"1
1
1
1
2"1
2"1
1
1
1
4"1
2"1
1
1
1
4"1
4"1
1
1
1
4"1
4"1
1
1
1
4"1
1
1
2"2"2"2"2"2"2"
2"1 ⁄2"1
2"1 ⁄2"1
2"1
Distance Range – Length in Feet
GasBreaker Flow Rates in 1.55 S.G./2520 BTU/cu.ft. PROPANE
P/N Typ.Load Max Load Nom. Closing Typ.Load Max Load Nom.Closing
TracPipe Btu/hr SCFH
Table A PROPANE — GasBreaker Low Pressure Excess Flow Devices
FGP-GB090 108,880 108,880 139,988 44 44 56
Appliance Device
FGP-GB150 155,543 194,428 233,314 62 78 93
FGP-GB300 272,200 427,743 466,628 109 171 187
FGP-GB400 388,857 583,285 622,171 156 233 249
Meter Devices
FGP-GB600 466,628 777,714 933,257 187 311 373
30
0-10 Feet <15 <20 <25 <40 <50 <60 <90 <100 <150 <200 <250 <300
2"CSST
4"CSST
1
3
4"CSST 1
1
P/N BTU
TracPipe Max.Capacity
FGP-GB090 108,880
FGP-GB150 194,428
FGP-GB300 427,743 1"CSST 1" 1
FGP-GB400 583,285 1"CSST 1
Meter Series
FGP-GB600 777,714 1
Appliance Series
Table P-1GB GasBreaker (Propane Low Pressure System 11 in w.c.)-TracPipe
Determine CSST size based upon the GasBreaker Device Chosen and Length of CSST Run
Standard Propane Low Pressure (11 in w.c.)—Pressure Drop 0.5 in w.c.
CHAPTER 4
INSTALLATION PRACTICES
SECTION 4.1 — GENERAL INSTALLATION PRACTICES
Precautions must be taken to ensure that any exposed flexible piping is not damaged or abused during building construction. All sys­tem hardware should be stored in a secure, dry location prior to installation.
1. The piping system is for use with fuel gas at operating pressures up to 25 PSI (USA and Canada restriction). TracPipe gas piping (3/8" up to 1-1/4" sizes) has been tested and is approved for pressures up to 125 PSI, and may ONLY be used at this pressure with the consent of the local gas utility and code authority. 1-1/2" & 2" size TracPipe gas piping has been tested and are approved for pressures up to 25 PSI. Pressure tests up to 125 PSI are permitted on sizes up to 1-1/4".
2. Only components provided by OMEGA FLEX or specified as part of the TracPipe piping system are to be used in the instal­lation.
DO NOT USE TRACPIPE TUBING OR FIT­TINGS WITH TUBING OR FITTINGS OF ANY OTHER MANUFACTURER. INTERMIXING OF CSST TUBING OR FITTING COMPONENTS BETWEEN CSST MANUFACTURERS IS PROHIBITED. CONNECTIONS BETWEEN TWO DIFFERENT BRANDS OF CSST MAY
BE ACCOMPLISHED USING STANDARD MALLEABLE IRON FITTINGS.
3. Ends of the piping are to be temporarily capped, plugged or taped closed prior to installation and pulling through structure to prevent entrance of dirt, or other debris.
4. Contact with sharp objects or harmful sub­stances is to be avoided. Contact with
any chemicals containing chlorides or ammonia must be followed by thorough rinse and wipe dry.Typical chloride based
chemicals include fluxes used for solder­ing copper tubes and acid based cleaners such as muriatic acid used for cleaning brickwork. Use only non-cor
detection fluids.
5. BENDING TRACPIPE
Undue stress or strain on the tubing or fit­tings is to be avoided. Bending flexible gas piping is one feature which contributes to the speed of installa­tion. The recommend­ed bend radius for general routing of tub­ing is listed in Table 4-1. Multiple tight bends can restrict the gas flow and increase pressure drop. The tightest bend allowed for each size of TracPipe is shown in the chart below. Typical locations
rosive leak
Figure 4-1
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM BENDING RADIUS FOR FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING
Table 4-1
TUBING SIZE ABSOLUTE MINIMUM RECOMMENDED MINIMUM
BEND RADIUS R BEND RADIUS R
3/8 inch 9/16 inch 3 inches 1/2 inch 3/4 inch 3 inches 3/4 inch 1 inch 3 inches
1 inch 3 inches 5 inches 1-1/4 inch 3 inches 5 inches 1-1/2 inch 3 inches 5 inches
2 inch 4 inches 6 inches
31
requiring tight bends are termination mount installations in hollow stud walls.
6. SUPPORTING TRACPIPE Piping shall be supported in a workman­like manner with pipe straps, bands, brackets or hangers suitable for the size and weight of the piping. TracPipe which passes over or through a structural member is considered to be supported by that member.
6A. VERTICAL RUNS
Spacing of supports is not to exceed 10 feet, requiring hangers only where the height of each floor is greater than 10 feet.
HORIZONTAL OR INCLINED RUNS
PIPING SIZE SPACING OF SUPPORTS
3/8 inch 4 FEET 1/2 inch 6 FEET 3/4 inch 8 FT. (USA) 6 FT. (CANADA)
1 inch 8 FT. (USA) 6 FT. (CANADA) 1-1/4 inch 8 FT. (USA) 6 FT. (CANADA) 1-1/2 inch 8 FT. (USA) 6 FT. (CANADA)
6B. HORIZONTAL RUNS
Spacing of supports Hangers, supports and anchors-Piping shall be supported at intervals not to exceed those shown in Table 4-2. It is acceptable to use standard pipe straps or tubing clips available in metal or plastic materials, OMEGAFLEX has found that the use of two-attachment point plastic clips or metal EMT pipe straps is advisable. Some plastic clips, especially the “J­clips” designed to support plastic tubing are susceptible to breakage upon subse­quent handling by other trades.
Table 4-2
2 inch 8 FT. (USA) 6 FT. (CANADA)
32
SECTION 4.2
HOW TO ASSEMBLE TracPipe AUTO-FLARE FITTINGS
INSTRUCTIONS for making Fitting Connections to Flexible Gas Piping
1. CUT-TO-LENGTH: Determine proper length. Cut through plastic jacket and stain­less tube using a tube cutter with a sharp wheel. Cut must be centered between two corrugations. Use full circular strokes in one direction and tighten roller pressure slightly (a quarter turn) after each revolution. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN ROLLER, which may flatten tube.
NOTE: Due to the large diameter and depth of cor­rugation on sizes over 1", tubing must be cut with a standard tubing cutter RIDGID
using a TracPipe cutting wheel no. FGP-E-5272
(P/N E-5272 or equal). CAUTION: Use of a small cut­ting wheel may flatten the first corrugation and make cutting and/or sealing of fittings difficult.
TM
152 or equal
2. STRIP JACKET: Using a utility knife, strip back the jacket approximately one inch to allow assembly of fittings. Caution: For your
personnal safety--Knife blade and cut tube ends are both sharp. Use care when cutting the jack­et and handling the tube.
33
INSTRUCTIONS for making Fitting Connections to Flexible Gas Piping
(Continued)
3. INSTALL FITTING NUT: Slide nut over cut end: place two split-rings into the first corrugation next to the tube cut. Slide nut forward to trap the rings.
4. WRENCH FITTING: Place the adapter into the nut and engage threads. Note that the AutoFlare leak tight seat on the stainless tubing as you tighten the fitting. (The piloting fea­ture of the adapter will not always enter the bore of the tubing before the tight­ening operation, but will center the fit­ting when tightened). Using appropriate wrenches, tighten the fitting until adapter bottoms and the resistance to wrenching increases greatly. The flare has now been created on the tubing end.
CAUTION- DO NOT USE ANY THREAD SEALANTS FOR THIS CONNECTION. SEALANTS ARE TO BE USED ON THE PIPE THREAD ONLY.
Flexible Pipe Size Fitting Torque Value
3/8" FGP-SS4-375 FGP-FST-375 40 ft.-lb. 1/2" FGP-SS4-500 FGP-FST-500 42 ft.-lb. 3/4" FGP-SS4-750 FGP-FST-750 45 ft.-lb.
1" FGP-SS4-1000 FGP-FST-1000 75 ft.-lb. 1-1/4" FGP-SS4-1250 FGP-FST-1250 150-200 ft.-lb. 1-1/2" FGP-SS4-1500 FGP-FST-1500 200-250 ft.-lb.
®
fitting is designed to form a
Table 4-3
5. FINAL TORQUE: Tighten nut and adapter to the torque values shown in Table 4-3. For field installations use the following method: Tighten nut and adaptor as though you were making up a flared tubing joint. Note relation between hex flats at this point and continue to tighten for two additional hex flats (one-third turn) to obtain required torque and final leak-tight seal.
2" FGP-SS4-2000 FGP-FST-2000 250-300 ft.-lb.
34
AutoFlare® (Patented) – The Fitting is the Flaring Tool
SECTION 4.2A — TROUBLE SHOOTING FITTING CONNECTIONS
1. The tubing cut is the critical step in the fitup procedure. Always cut in a straight section of piping, rather than an area you have bent. Use light roller pressure applied on every revolution to cut tube evenly around its surface. Remember that this tube has a thinner wall than the copper tube you are accustomed to cutting. A sharp blade is very important, and it will be helpful to reserve one cutter for stainless steel only.
2. If the fitting connection cannot be made to seal upon applying torque per the instruc­tions in Section 4.2, continue to tighten an additional quarter to a half turn. If leakage continues, do not continue to apply torque. Disassemble the fitting and inspect the sealing surfaces. The most likely cause of leakage is foreign material on the sealing surfaces. Wipe both fitting and tubing flare with a clean cloth. Inspect the formed flare on the tubing end, which should appear round when compared with the split ring washers and the nut in place. If any deformation is
noted, the tubing can be recut and the fit­ting re-attached. The patented Autoflare fitting has an insert which is self piloting and does not require special tooling to make a
leak proof fitting.
3. REASSEMBLY - When reattaching the AutoFlare fitting, it is only necessary to re­insert the split rings into the space between the first two corrugations and to pull the nut back over the rings into posi­tion. The adapter can then be convenient­ly re-threaded into the nut and torqued as before. If the nut cannot be pulled into place, examine the split-rings, which may have been “coined” by the first torque operation. If this is the case, simply reverse the split-rings positioning to align with the nut and continue the assembly pr
ocess.
three times, or if the nut cannot be pulled over the rings in any position, then the split-rings
must be replaced. Packets of spare split-
rings are available (P/N FGP-RING-SIZE) and the remaining fitting parts can be re­used.
If the fitting is reattached more than
35
SECTION 4.3 — ROUTING
Depending on local building codes and con­struction practice, Flexible gas piping can be routed:
1. Beneath floor joists, thr ing joists, along side of floor and ceiling joists. This is the typical location for resi­dences and commercial buildings with basements and for multi-floor systems.
2. Inside hollow interior wall cavities. the preferred location for vertical sections of piping, rather than horizontal sections.
3. Thr
4. Clearance holes for routing the piping
ough approved conduit under ground or under building slabs. When piping runs are located below grade or under a con­crete slab, the TracPipe shall be routed within a non-metallic water-tight conduit. No tubing joints are permitted within the conduit. Gas piping runs beneath building slabs must be both sleeved and vented to the atmosphere. See Underground Installations Section 4.9 for underground use of TracPipe PS and TracPipePS-II. TracPipe PS and TracPipePS-II meet code requirements for underground and under building slab installation.
through studs, joists, plates etc. shall have a diameter at least 1/2 inch larger than the outside diameter of the piping. When a structural member must be drilled, confor­mance to building codes must be followed. No structural member shall be seriously weakened or impaired by cutting, notching or otherwise altering the member. Minimum drill hole sizes are listed in Table 4-4.
Table 4-4
TUBING SIZE DRILL HOLE SIZE
3/8 inch 1-1/8 inch 1/2 inch 1-3/8 inch
3/4 inch 1-1/2 inch
1 inch 1-3/4 inch 1-1/4 inch 2-1/4 inch 1-1/2 inch 2-1/2 inch
2 inch 3 inch
ough floor and ceil-
This is
5. METAL STUDS For installations involving horizontal runs through galvanized steel studs, the use of plastic grommets supplied by the stud manufacturer is recommended. The use of these grommets will reduce the likelihood of damage to the tubing non-metallic jacket.
SECTION 4.3A — CONCEALED LOCATIONS FOR FITTINGS — GENERAL PROVISIONS
The AutoFlare®mechanical attachment fit­tings have been tested and are listed per the requirements of ANSI LC1 and CSA 6.26 Standard (USA and CANADA) This specifica­tion provides test requirements which certify fittings for concealed installations and con­nections to appliances where concealing the fittings is the only practical alternative.
These guidelines address some of the known situations which may require the use of a con­cealed fitting. While accessibility of fittings may be desirable there are often situations where concealing the fittings is the only practical option. This guide cannot address all applica­tions of concealed fittings but provides instead typical instructions to demonstrate the princi­ples which apply to fittings listed for installation in concealed locations (Ref National Fuel Gas Code NFPA54 Chapter 6).
EXCLUSIONS:
1. Manifold Stations (for 2 PSI systems) which include the multiport manifold, shut off valve, and pressure regulator shall not be installed in concealed locations regardless of the qualifications of tubing fittings.
NEW INSTALLATIONS:
1. CSST may be connected to steel piping
systems through threaded pipe connections. This can be a stub-out to an appliance con­nection or outdoors to a meter, etc.
2. Flexible piping connections to fireplace “key valves” can be located in a concealed location, when accessibility is not readily
36
36
provided. See Illustrations 1 & 2 for typical key valve mountings.
GLOBE KEY VALVE
AUTOFLARE
FITTING
(ON INLET AND OUTLET)
C-CLAMPS
FOR SUPPORT
MOUNTING STUB
Illustration 1
Key Valve Bracket Assy.
TRACPIPE
GAS TUBING
(ON INLET AND OUTLET)
Flexible piping fittings originally installed in accessible ceiling locations can be con­cealed at a later date in the event that a ceiling is installed. Precautions shall be taken to ensure that the newly concealed piping and fittings are adequately protect­ed from accidental puncture in accordance with the instructions in this guideline.
2. Extensions to existing tubing runs-A tubing run can be modified to permit an extension to another appliance location provided there is sufficient capacity to supply both appli­ances at the same time. If an accessible location for the modification is not available, the existing tubing run can be modified with a tee fitting, resulting in a concealed fitting.
3. Repairs to existing tubing runs-Damaged tubing
runs shall be repaired in accordance with instructions in this guide (Section 5.2). The repair can result in a line splice which may ultimately be located in a concealed location.
Outlet to fireplace
use TracPipe or
rigid pipe
Illustration 2
3. Multiple gas outlets – when multiple out­lets are supplied from a single run of pip­ing, each downstream outlet branch can be connected to the main run using a tee fitting which can be located in a concealed location.
Figure 4-2 Multiple outlets along main tubing run
MODIFICATIONS TO INSTALLED SYSTEMS:
1. New ceilings in unfinished rooms/basements-
SECTION 4.3B — OUTDOOR INSTALLATION ISSUES
The following section provides instructions for the use of TracPipe in systems in which portions of the piping are exposed to the out­doors as required to make connections to gas meters or appliances which are attached to, mounted on, or located in close proximity to the building structure. ANSI/IAS LCI­CSA 6-26-1997 contains test requirements determining suitability for exposure of CSST piping systems to outdoor environ­ments. T racPipe is certified to this standard and is fully qualified for outdoor installations. The TracPipe yellow jacket contains UV inhibiters to retard jacket degradation when exposed to long periods of sunlight.
1. When installed outdoors, the plastic jack­eting shall remain intact as much as prac­tical for the given installation. Any portions of exposed stainless steel shall be wrapped with self bonding silicone tape sealing the fitting connection to prevent later corrosive attack by acid wash or chloride based compounds. (See Figures 4-3A & 4-3B)
37
2. When TracPipe is installed in a swimming pool mechanical room or exposed to a cor­rosive environment which may be harmful to the tubing, all exposed portions of the stain­less steel tubing shall be wrapped with self­bonding tape. (See Figures 4-3A & 4-3B)
3. When installed along the side of a structure (between the ground and a height of 6 feet) in an exposed condition, the TracPipe shall be installed in a location which will not subject the piping to mechanical damage or be protected inside a conduit.
NOTE: For support and protection, OmegaFlex recom­mends that outside runs along the side of a building be clipped securely to the wall or other structural component.
4. TracPipe shall not be buried directly in the ground or embedded in concrete unless it is sleeved inside of a non-metal­lic (PVC or TracPipe PS or PS-II Polyethylene) water tight conduit. The conduit shall be sealed at any exposed end to prevent water from entering. See instructions for underground installations Section 4.9.
5. When installed underneath mobile homes or in crawl spaces, TracPipe shall be installed in accordance with these stan­dard outdoor instructions.
SECTION 4.4 — PROTECTION
The flexible gas piping must be adequately protected from puncture, shear, crush or other physical damage threats. The tubing shall be protected at points of support and when passing through structural members such as studs, joists and plates in accor­dance with this section. PROTECTION IS REQUIRED WHENEVER THE TUBING IS CONCEALED, RESTRAINED, AND WITHIN 3 INCHES OF A POTENTIAL THREAT. If the tubing requires protection, the following measures should be taken.
SECTION 4.4A — STRIKER PLATE REQUIREMENTS
1. Install shielding devices i.e. striker plates to protect the tubing from penetration by drill bits, nails, screws, etc. in those areas where the tubing will be concealed and will not be free to move to avoid such puncture threats.
NOTE: Only CSA approved hardened striker plates listed for CSST systems may be used.
a. At support points and points of penetra-
tion less than 2 inches away from any edge of a stud, joist, plate, etc. shielding is required at the area of support and within 5 inches of each side (if appropri­ate). Use a half striker or a full striker plate in these locations. (Figure 4-4)
Figure 4-3A Wrapping with self bonding
silicone tape - begin on jacket.
Figure 4-3B Wrapping with self bonding
silicone tape - end on nut.
Figure 4-4
Long Unsupported
Tubing Runs
(over 3') within
a Wall Partition.
38
b. At support points and points of penetration 2
to 3 inches from any edge of stud, joist plate, etc. shielding is required throughout area of support. Use a quarter striker plate in these locations. (Figure 4-5)
Figure 4-5
Shielding Requirements at Support Area when Points of Penetration
are 2-3 inches from any Edge of a Stud, Joist, Plate, etc.
include: (but are not limited to) outside walls of buildings with sheathing in place, between floors with enclosed joist areas, and retrofits in existing buildings with walls in place. Steel pipe having an inner diameter at least one-
c. Hardened steel striker plates provide the
required protection through building struc­tures as described above. Type RW Floppy steel conduit shall be installed as additional protection at termination points. (Figure 4-7)
Typical Wall Stud
3-1/2"
Interior Wall
Less than 2"
(Wood or Metal)
Termination
Outlet (Stud
Mounted)
Stripwound Metal Hose
Striker Plate
half inch larger than the TracPipe O.D. is approved by CSA International for this use as an alternate to striker plates. Protection must extend 5 inches beyond the penetration of the structural member(s). A 12 inch pipe length is appropriate for penetration of a sin­gle stud. Omegaflex recommends the use of standard striker plates where the building construction permits their installation. See Chart for pipe sizes.
TracPipe Size Steel PipeSize 3/8 inch 1-1/4 inch
1/2 inch 1-1/4 inch 3/4 inch 1-1/2 inch 1 inch 2 inch 1-1/4 inch 2-1/2 inch 1-1/2 inch 2-1/2 inch 2 inch 3-1/2 inch
Figure 4-7
d. When tubing is routed horizontally
between studs, install quarter striker plates at each stud and floppy galvanized steel conduit (spiral metal hose) along the entire length.
e. Schedule 40 steel pipe has been tested by
CSA International and found acceptable for puncture protection. Steel pipe can be used where standard striker plates cannot reason­ably be installed. Examples of this type of use
2. The best protection is to install the tubing in those out of the way areas where testing has shown no protection is neces­sary, for example:
a. Where the tubing is supported more
than 3 inches from any outside edge of a stud, joist, plate, etc. or wall surface. (Figure 4-6)
b. Where any non-restrained tubing can be
displaced from the direction of potential penetration at least 3 inches.
39
Figure 4-6
No Shielding Requirement at Support Area when Points of
Penetration are greater than 3 inches from any Edge of a Stud,
Joist, Plate, etc.
c. When tubing is supported under the
joists in basements or crawl spaces and is not concealed by wallboard or ceilings.
3. TracPipe with its specially formulated yel- low polyethylene jacket has been tested to the flame spread and smoke density requirements of ASTM E84 and meets ANSI LC-1 limits imposed for this criteria.
NOTE: For TracPipe tubing version with Black
outer jacket, the installer shall meet local building codes with respect to flame spread and smoke den­sity regulations for non-metallic materials. Omegaflex recommends either removing the black jacket or transitioning to the standard yellow jack­eted product when passing through areas such as drop ceiling return plenums.
4. For through-penetration fire stop instruc­tions refer to the UL classification require­ments shown in appendix A. When passing through a fire stop (2hr. wall) the YELLOW jacket does not have to be r
emoved. Seal between building and TracPipe with an approved 3M type CP-25 or equivalent caulk. The BLACK jacket shall be removed for 2 ft. on each side of the penetration when passing through a fire stop.
5. TracPipe has thru-penetration UL Classifications for 1,2,3 and 4 hour requirements depending on materials and type of construction. See Appendix A.
40
SECTION 4.5 — METER CONNECTIONS
1. Meters which depend on the service and
house piping for support shall not be directly connected to the flexible piping. Instead, use a meter termination fitting or termination mount fitting with steel pipe for the outdoor portion of the connection. For mounting of meters, all fastener locations should be used when installing the flange or mounting plate. (Figure 4-8)
2. Meters which are independently supported
with a bracket can be directly connected out­doors with TracPipe. If practical, direct con- nections shall include a 3 to 6 inch additional length of tubing to accommodate differential settling and meter movement. No mechani­cal protection of the tubing is required for out­door connections. PRIOR TO INSTALLING TracPipe DIRECTLY TO A METER, ENSURE THAT THE LOCAL UTILITY ALLOWS THIS PRACTICE as some utilities have regulations specifying meter attach­ments. Any exposed sections of stainless steel piping must be wrapped with a sili­cone self-bonding tape.This is especially important with masonry construction. (Figure 4-9) A PVC Sleeve is recommend­ed for TracPipe penetration of both masonry and wood frame construction.
Figure 4-9
Meter Mount
(Surface mount on sheathing
or through the rim joist.)
Termination Mount
(Mount on one stud.)
Note: Diameter of hole shall be at least 1/2" greater than O.D. of tub­ing and shall be sleeved and/or sealed in accordance with local building code (if applicable).
Figure 4-8
Use a meter termination or a termination mount here
Stud Bracket
(Mount between two studs.)
Figure 4-10
Meter Mounting Accessories
41
SECTION 4.6 — APPLIANCE CONNECTIONS
A listed termination outlet (termination mount or flange fitting) shall be installed and secured to the structure at all floor & hollow wall piping outlets used for moveable appliances and quick discon­nect devices. The termination outlets are designed to simplify the installation of gas con­nections for movable appliances and minimize the need for concealed fittings. The flange fitting or plate shall be securely fastened in place during rough-in. It may be attached to a brace spanning between studs for a wall location, or directly to the floor. (Figure 4-11) The flange may also be mounted with a flange L- bracket, which is nailed or screwed to the stud. When a moveable appliance is in a location where a termination outlet cannot be readily installed through the structure, the TracPipe can be tran- sitioned to black pipe at a suitable location and
the black iron pipe fastened to the block walls or concrete. Another option is to use termination mounting bracket fastened to the block wall and make the drop with TracPipe. Final connection is with a flexible appliance connector.
1. MOVABLE APPLIANCE CONNECTIONS
(SUCH AS RANGES AND DRYERS) SHALL BE MADE USING APPROVED FLEXIBLE APPLIANCE CONNECTORS. (Figure 4-12) See also recessed wall box
2. FIXED APPLIANCE CONNECTIONS MAY BE DIRECTLY CONNECTED TO THE FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING SYSTEMS (in most jurisdictions). When the fixed appliance is located in a secure, dedicated space, such as a base­ment, attic, garage or utility closet, the flexible piping may be directly connected to the appli­ance shut-off valve without installation of a flange fitting or flexible appliance connector.
Section 4.6-3.
Figure 4-11
Support Device Flange Termination Outlet
Interior Wall
Stripwound
3-1/2"
Metal Hose
Termination
Outlet
Protected
Area
Typical Wall Stud
(Wood or Metal)
6"
Figure 4-12
Stainless Steel Gas Connector Connection to a Movable Gas Appliance
42
3. RECESSED WALL BOX TracPipe Part Number FGP-WBT-500
Product Description: TracPipe Recessed Wall Box makes possible appliance stub outs with zero clearance for a finished appearance in laundry rooms, kitchens and mechanical rooms. This accessory provides a rigid attachment point for appliance con­nectors serving movable appliances.
3A. Wall Box Installation Instructions
1. Install TracPipe gas pipe and cut to desired length using a tubing cutter with sharp wheel. Strip yellow jacket back approximately 2". Inspect pipe for a clean cut without tears.
Caution: This is not a fire rated box. Before installing on a fire wall, consult your local code authority for acceptable installation practices. This box has been designed for use with TracPipe Flexible Gas Piping as an appliance termination and is not suitable for connection to any other CSST brand or black iron pipe. Installers must be trained on TracPipe before installing this product.
2. Remove box cover and slip locknut and box over end of pipe.
BOX COVER
VALVE NUT SPLIT LOCKNUT
RINGS
43
3. Disassemble valve and split rings from nut.
4. Slip nut over end of pipe and insert split rings into valley of the first corrugation.
6. Slide box up and over the threads on the bottom of the nut and mount box to stud.
7. Secure valve assembly to box with lock­nut.
5. Thread 90 degree ball valve onto nut and tighten so valve outlet faces forward. It is recommended that crescent wrenches be used to avoid damaging valve or nut.
Do not use thr connection.
ead sealants on this
8. Install box cover after completion of dry­wall.
44
SECTION 4.6A — P AD MOUNTED EQUIPMENT, ROOF TOP EQUIPMENT
Table 4-2, and raised above the roof a dis­tance determined by local code/practice.
1. Gas appliances mounted on concrete pads or blocks, such as gas air condition­ers heat pumps, pool heaters and NGV refueling stations, shall be connected to the TracPipe system at a termination fit- ting using either rigid pipe or an approved outdoor appliance connector. Direct con­nection of TracPipe to pad mounted equipment is permitted when the CSST is securely supported and located where it will be protected from physical damage. Follow local and state codes.
3. TracPipe may be supported with strut/channel running from block to block beneath the flexible gas pipe. Galvanized shallow channel (13/16") with splice plates at joints and bends provides a secure, damage resistant “track”. With metallic strut support, blocks can be reduced to every 8 feet. The TracPipe should be firm- ly attached to each block with metallic clamps designed for the strut or appropri­ate fastening mechanism. (See Figure 4-
15) Black cable ties (UV resistant) at inter­mediate points facilitate rolling out the TracPipe. The blocks are to be attached to the roof surface in accordance with the roofing manufacturer’s instructions.
Figure 4-13 Short (1-6 foot) outdoor
connection to roof mounted equipment
2. No special mechanical protection of the piping is required for connection to roof top equipment. Whenever possible, roof penetrations shall be located within 6 feet of the equipment to be connected as shown in figure 4-13. Long runs of tubing shall be supported with non-metallic blocks at the support interval listed in
TYPICAL: NON-METALLIC TUBING SUPPORT SPACING PER TABLE 4-2
*TUBING ELEVATED 4-6" TYP. ABOVE ROOF
STANDARD ROOF
PENETRATION
TUBING CLIP
CSST
*HEIGHT OF ELEVATION BASED ON LOCAL PLUMBING/BUILDING
CODE REQUIREMENTS AND/OR WINTER ICE BUILDUP.
Figure 4-15
4. Piping run vertically up the side of the building shall be protected in accordance with the General Provisions section of the outdoor use guidelines (section 4.3B).
GAS
SHUT-OFF VALVE UNION
HUNG CEILING
APPLIANCE
Figure 4-14
45
SECTION 4.6B — OUTDOOR APPLIANCES — BARBEQUE GRILL AND GAS LIGHT CONNECTIONS
1. Movable Grills shall be connected using an approved outdoor appliance connector which shall be attached to the flexible pip­ing system at either a termination mount fitting, a transition to a steel nipple, or a quick -connect device such as the M. B. Sturgis Model 3/375 shown in figure 4-16. The quick-connect outlet shall be installed in accordance with manufacturer’s instruc­tions.
2. Permanently mounted grills located on decks shall be connected with the TracPipe system as shown in figure 4-17 and in accordance with this guide. The outdoor portion of the piping shall be sup­ported against the side of any of the inside deck joists. If the elevation of the deck is below the top of the foundation, any exposed piping shall be protected using water-tight non-metallic conduit.
3. Permanently mounted lights located on decks shall be connected to the piping sys­tem the same as permanently mounted grills shown in figure 4-17 and in accor­dance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Figure 4-17
4. Yard mounted lights shall be connected to the TracPipe system as shown in figure 4-
18. All piping installed below grade shall be protected by non-metallic, water-tight con­duit or TracPipe PS or TracPipe PS-II for underground use. Exposed ends of the conduit shall be sealed against water entry.
Figure 4-16
Figure 4-18
46
Section 4.6C — FIREPLACE INSTALLATIONS
1. TracPipe may be used to deliver gas directly to the valve for a gas fireplace. This is approved for decorative and heat generating fireplaces and for gas logs used in masonry and pre-fabricated fire­places. DO NOT use TracPipe to con- nect gas log lighters or gas wands for use in all-fuel (woodburning) fireplaces.
2. Most gas fireplaces and gas logs (Refer to ANSI Z24.60) fall into the definition of fixed appliances which can be directly connected to TracPipe without the use of a flange mount fitting. The attachment is generally to the shut-off valve which may be located in the control area beneath the burner unit or at the side of the log set. TracPipe can be run into the lower con­trol area for attachment without removal of the polyethylene jacket. In vented fire­places, attachment to gas logs is best accomplished by removal of the jacket inside the fire box. This precludes direct flame contact with the polyethylene jack­et. Stainless Steel melting temperatures
o
(2000
F) are consistent with black iron.
4. When it is necessary to install TracPipe through sheet metal enclosures, such as those commonly used in decorative gas fireplaces, the manufacturer’s recommen­dation is to leave the protective yellow polyethylene jacket in place through the sheet metal penetration. The TracPipe should be clipped to the building structure at a suitable location outside the fireplace to limit the amount of motion after instal­lation. If additional protection is required, such as an installation with a source of vibration (fan, etc.) which may cause abrasion, then a short piece of floppy conduit or PVC pipe may be used between the jacket and the enclosure.
5. In masonry fireplace installations of deco­rative gas appliances (log sets) it is rec­ommended to leave the polyethylene jacket in place throughout the masonry penetration providing a non-metallic sleeve for the flexible stainless steel. Caulking can then take place between the jacket and the penetration at interior and/or exterior locations. Remove the jacket inside the firebox. If additional pro­tection is required, the TracPipe may be sleeved using PVC pipe in addition to the included jacket.
3. For gas log lighter installations in all-fuel fireplaces, the TracPipe run MUST be terminated at the key valve or another location outside the fireplace. The final attachment should be made using black iron pipe.
MASONRY FIREPLACE
T racPipe through stud walls
TracPipe through basement or
TracPipe through basement or crawl space
crawl space
Figure 4-23 Figure 4-24
Sleeve if required
6. The FGP-FPT may be used in all applica­tions where it is desirable not to penetrate the enclosure with tubing. (See figure 4-
24)
METAL FABRICATED FIREPLACE
Key V
alve Bracket
FGP-KVB-500 or
FGP-KVB-750-500 (Opt.)
Stub Out
FGP-FPT-500 (Opt.)
TracPipe
47
elevated pressure
from gas meter
line shut-off
approved valve
vent limiter
low pressure
to appliances
AutoFlare fittings
house line
dirt trap pocket
per code
regulator
SECTION 4.7 — MANIFOLD & REGULATOR STATION
The use of a central manifold and regulator station is recommended for elevated pres­sure systems which are typically installed in a parallel arrangement to take advantage of the capacity of the regulator, which is sufficient for several appliances. Manifolds are avail­able with the TracPipe system, or the use of black iron pipe and tee fabricated manifolds is permitted with this system. The mani­fold/regulator station should be located near­by the largest gas consuming appliances, typically the furnace or boiler and the water heater in order to allow short runs to these units.
union
manifold
The manifold station MUST be located in an accessible location because of the shut-off valve(s) and regulator it contains. The mani­fold station may be contained in an enclosure box called a gas load center. Optional gas shut-off valves may be mounted on the man­ifold for each appliance run.
Gas Load Center
48
SECTION 4.8— REGULATORS AND ELEVATED PRESSURE SYSTEMS
A tubing system used at gas pressures exceeding 1/2 PSI but serving appliances rated for 1/2 PSI maximum, shall contain a pounds-to-inches regulator to limit the down­stream pressure to no more than 1/2 PSI. The regulator must incorporate a lock-up feature limiting downstream pressure to 1/2 PSI under no flow conditions. The regulator shall comply with the applicable provisions of ANSI Z21.18 or CAN 1-6.3-M82.-ANSI Z21.80
Regulators used to reduce elevated system pressures for use by appliances must also conform to the following:
1. Must be sized to supply the required appli­ance load.(see chart below)
Capacities and Pressure Drop
Nat. Gas 0.64 Specific Gravity
Pressure Drop through Regulator
P/N 7" w.c. 1/2 psi 3/4 psi 1psi
FGP-REG-3
FGP-REG-5A
FGP-REG-7L
2. Must be equipped with an acceptable vent limiting device, supplied by the manufac­turer, or be capable of being vented to the outdoors. The vent-limiting device can be used when the regulator is installed in a ventilated area. OMEGAFLEX ships all REG-3 & REG-5A regulators with vent-lim­iters installed. Vent-limiters are not avail­able for REG-7 series regulators.
145 204 250 289
338 476 583 673
690 972 1191 1375
TIONS. WHEN A VENT-LIMITER IS USED THE REGULATOR MUST BE MOUNTED IN AN UPRIGHT POSITION. INSTALL THE REGULATOR PROPERLY WITH GAS FLOWING AS INDICATED BY THE ARROW ON THE CASTING.
4. Must be installed in a fully accessible area with an approved shut off valve ahead of regulator. An optional union will enable removal of the regulator if the location does not otherwise permit removal for ser­vicing. The ability of the autoflare fitting to allow dissasembly and reattachment pro­vides for regulator removal in most instances.
5. Line regulators do not vent gas under normal
operating conditions. Any regulator found to be venting gas should be replaced immedi­ately. Vent-limiters are required to limit vent­ing in the event of a diaphram failure, within the regulator, to limits identical to those imposed on a gas appliance control valve.
6. An area is considered to be ventilated if the
combustion, ventilation or dilution air is obtained from the occupied areas of the building, or from outside, or from both, into the common areas of the appliance locations. Reference applicable codebook for details.
7. For outdoor installations remove the vent limiter and mount regulator with the vent outlet pointing down to prevent the entrance of water. A plastic cap FGP-CAP-3 is available for outdoor installations per­mitting regulator to be mounted in an upright position.
NOTE: For outdoor venting, the line must be at least the same size as the regulator vent connection, and cannot exceed a length of 30 feet. The vent shall be designed to pre­vent entry of water, insects or other foreign materials that could cause blockage of the line. DO NOT VENT TO APPLIANCE FLUE OR BUILDING EXHAUST SYSTEM. DO NOT VENT TO PILOT LIGHT.
3. MUST BE INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH MANUFACTURERS INSTRUC-
SECTION 4.8A REGULATOR ADJUSTMENTS
1. Regulators can be adjusted to deliver dif­ferent outlet pressures within a limited range. The range is determined by the spring installed.
2. Adjustment can be accomplished by first
removing the regulator seal cap to expose the adjusting screw . Turning the screw clock-
49
wise will increase outlet pressure, turning it counter-clockwise will decrease pressure.
3. If spring adjustment will not produce desired outlet pressure, check to make sure supply pressure is at least equal to desired outlet pressure plus pressure drop of the regulator. If supply pressure is ade-
quate, consult factory if adjustment still can not be made. Do not continue to turn regu­lator adjusting screw clockwise if outlet pressure readings do not continue to increase. THIS MAY RESUL T IN OVER-FIR­ING DUE TO LOSS OF PRESSURE CON­TROL, SHOULD THERE BE A SUBSE­QUENT INCREASE IN INLET PRESSURE.
APPLIANCE PRESSURE
SECTION 4.8B — REGULATOR CAPACITIES AND PRESSURE DROP FOR MULTIPLE APPLIANCES
Natural Gas 0.64 Specific Gravity
1. PRESSURE DROP ACROSS 2 PSI REGULATOR: expressed in CFH (m3/h) (0.64 Specific Gravity Gas)
Part Number
FGP-REG-3
FGP-REG-3P
FGP-REG-5A FGP-REG-5P
FGP-REG-7L
NPT SIZE
1/2"
3/4"
1-1/4"
Maximum Individual Load:
FGP-REG-3 OR -3P OR -3X 140 CFH FGP-REG-5A OR -5P OR -5AX 300 CFH FGP-REG-7L 900 CFH
2. PRESSURE DROP ACROSS 5 PSI REGULATOR: expressed in CFH (m3/h) (0.64 Specific Gravity Gas)
Part Number
FGP-REG-3X
FGP-REG-5AX
Consult factory or regulator manufacturer for the capacities and pressure drop for a combination of 5 psi regulator and OPD.
NPT SIZE
1/2"
3/4"
7.0" w.c. (17 mbar) 1/2 psi (34 mbar) 3/4 psi (52 mbar) 1 psi (69 mbar)
145
(4.0)
338
(9.6)
690
(19.5)
7.0" w.c. (17 mbar) 1/2 psi (34 mbar) 3/4 psi (52 mbar)
145
(4.0)
338
(9.6)
204
(5.8)
476
(13.5)
972
(27.6)
204
(5.8)
476
(13.5)
250
(7.0)
583
(16.5)
1191
(33.8)
Recommended column for TracPipe installations Refer to table N-5 page 68
250
(7.0)
583
(16.5)
289
(8.2)
673
(19.1)
1375
(39.0)
50
Propane 1.53 Specific Gravity
3. PRESSURE DROP ACROSS 2 PSIG REGULATOR: expressed in CFH (m3/h) PROPANE (1.53 Specific Gravity Gas)
Part Number
FGP-REG-3P
FGP-REG-5P
FGP-REG-7L
NPT
SIZE
1/2"
3/4"
1-1/4"
Maximum Individual Load:
FGP-REG-3P OR -3X 90 CFH FGP-REG-5P OR -5X 194 CFH FGP-REG-7L 581 CFH
4. PRESSURE DROP ACROSS 5 PSIG REGULATOR: expressed in CFH (m3/h) PROPANE (1.53 Specific Gravity Gas)
Part Number
FGP-REG-3X
FGP-REG-5AX
NPT
SIZE
1/2"
3/4"
7.0" w.c. (17 mbar) 1/2 psi (34 mbar) 3/4 psi (52 mbar) 1 psi (69 mbar)
94 (2.6)
(237 MBTUH)
218 (6.2)
(549 MBTUH)
445 (12.6)
(1121 MBTUH)
7.0" w.c. (17 mbar) 1/2 psi (34 mbar) 3/4 psi (52 mbar)
94 (2.6)
(237 MBTUH)
218 (6.2)
(549 MBTUH)
132 (3.8)
(333 MBTUH)
307 (8.7)
(774 MBTUH)
627 (17.9)
(1580 MBTUH)
132 (3.8)
(333 MBTUH)
307 (8.7)
(774 MBTUH)
161 (4.5)
(406 MBTUH)
376 (10.7)
(948 MBTUH)
768 (21.9)
(1935 MBTUH)
Recommended column for TracPipe installations Refer to table P-3 page 70
161 (4.5)
(406 MBTUH)
376 (10.7)
(948 MBTUH)
186 (5.3)
(469 MBTUH)
434 (12.4)
(1094 MBTUH)
887 (24.2)
(2235 MBTUH)
CAUTION: RECENT CODE CHANGES REQUIRE the use of 5 PSI LABELED REGULATORS IN 5 PSI SYSTEMS. REGULATORS LABELED 2 PSI ARE NOT
APPROVED FOR 5 PSI USE.
NOTE: At supply pressures in excess of 2 PSI, the new ANSI Z21.80 Line Regulator Standard requires a means
(an Over-Pressure protection Device / OPD) - approved and tested with 5-PSI or 2-5 PSI Labeled regulator - to limit the downstream pressure to 2-PSI maximum, in the event of regulator failure.
CONSULT THE FACTORY OR THE REGULATOR MANUFACTURER FOR THE CAP ACITIES & PRESSURE DROP FOR A COMBINATION OF 5-PSI REGULATOR & OPD.
SECTION 4.8C — OVER-PRESSURE PROTECTION
Regulators for 5 PSI Systems must be shipped as an assembled unit from our facto­ry, regulator with OPD attached. Consult the
At supply pressures in excess of 2-psi the ANSI Z21.80 line regulator standard requires
current TracPipe Price List for information regarding part numbers and capacity.
a means - an over-pressure protection device (OPD)-approved and tested with the regula­tor- to limit the downstream pressure to 2-psi
maximum, in the event of regulator failure.
To comply with the ANSI Standard and with all codes adopted in the US and Canada, all installations exceeding 2-psi (primarily 5-psi systems, but including all other elevated pressure installations higher than 2-psi nomi­nal) require a tested and approved overpres­sure protection device for use with the pounds-to-inches regulator. This requirement applies to line regulators but not to appliance regulators.
regulator with OPD attached
51
SECTION 4.9 — UNDERGROUND INSTALLATIONS
1. CODE REQUIREMENTS When gas piping runs are located below grade in contact with earth or other materi­al that could corrode the piping, codes require that the gas piping shall be protect­ed against corrosion. When piping is installed underground beneath buildings, codes require that the piping shall be encased in a conduit sealed inside of the building and vented above grade to the outside. The conduit shall be designed to withstand the super­imposed loads. NO FITTINGS OR COU­PLINGS ARE PERMITTED BENEATH BUILDINGS.
SECTION 4.9A — GUIDELINES FOR UNDERGROUND INSTALLATIONS
1. Lay TracPipe PS/PS-II in a trench. Install the gas piping on a continuous solid surface per code to the appropriate burial depth as defined in Table 4-6.
WARNING: TracPipe PS and PS-II Systems must only be installed by a qualified person who has been trained through the TracPipe Gas Piping Installation Program. All installations must comply with local code requirements and
2. REGIONAL/MODEL CODES TracPipe PS (patented) and PS-II (patent-pending) installations conform to the underground fuel gas installation requirements of: The National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54 The International Fuel Gas Code The Uniform Plumbing Code 2003 UPC
the instructions contained in the TracPipe Design and Installation Guide.
®
TracPipe PS or PS-II Underground CSST Product
Figure 4-19
52
2. When transitioning TracPipe PS/PS-II
from below grade or under slab to above grade, use the recommended minimum bend radius as shown in Figure 1 and depicted in Table 4.7 below.
portion of the TracPipe PS/PS-II piping beyond the Minimum Bend radius in Table
2. To make a tighter bend in order to line up for a wall penetration, use a rigid fitting such as a malleable iron 90.
TABLE 4.7
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM BENDING
RADIUS FOR TracPipe PS/PS-II
Tubing Size Minimum Bend Radius R
PS PS-II
3/8 inch 18 inches 6 inches 1/2 inch 18 inches 6 inches 3/4 inch 24 inches 8 inches
1 inch 30 inches 10 inches
1-1/4 inch 36 inches 12 inches 1-1/2 inch 48 inches 16 inches
2 inch 54 inches 18 inches
Note: For TracPipe PS Installations requiring a tighter bend radius
than shown above, Flexible Poly Tubing is available. See Flexible
Poly Tubing Instructions later in this document.
3. Recommended exposed clearance height
(height to the TracPipe fitting above grade) is 24 inches minimum when terminating at this point. For vertical runs up the outside of a building in traffic areas, protect the TracPipe as explained in Section 4.3B.
4. Avoid bending the above grade vertical
5. TracPipe PS/PS-II is suitable for above ground installations and is resistant to U.V. exposure. Portions rising above grade should be rigidly supported by direct attachment to a wall or independent sup­port, (e.g. metallic strut) or by connection to rigid downstream piping or fittings (e.g. at a meter or Propane second stage regulator)
6. When installing TracPipe PS-II through a foundation wall the space between the gas piping and the building shall be sealed to prevent entry of gas or water.
7. TracPipe PS-II can penetrate directly through a concrete slab unless other requirements are established by local codes concerning slab penetrations and firestop requirements.
8. TracPipe PS-II can be transitioned to standard TracPipe piping above grade
®
using TracPipe AutoFlare
fittings with a TracPipe PS-II Coupling P/N FGP- UGC-SIZE. Remove the black plastic vent coupling on the standard TracPipe side.
TABLE 4.6
Minimum cover requirements for TRACPIPE PS/PS-II, Burial in inches (cover is defined as the shortest distance measured
between a point on top surface of the outer sleeve and the top surface of finished grade, concrete or similar cover)
Location of buried TracPipe PS/PS-II Minimum cover for direct burial without
concrete encasement
All locations not specified below 18 inches In trench below 2-in thick concrete or equivalent 12 inches Under a building with interior slab 4 inches Under minimum of 4-in. thick concrete exterior slab with no 4 inches
vehicular traffic and the slab extending not less than 6-in beyond the underground installation
Under streets, highways, roads, alleys, driveways, and 24 inches parking lots
One and two family dwelling driveways and parking lots and 18 inches used only for dwelling-related purposes
In or under airport runways, including adjacent areas where 18 inches trespassing prohibited
Note: When encased in concrete, the concrete envelope shall not be less than 2 inches thick.
53
Alternatively use a malleable iron coupling for the transition.
9. TracPipe PS-II must be transitioned above ground to standard TracPipe when routing through plenums or through pene­tration firestop installations. The black sleeve is not qualified for these locations.
10.Venting of TracPipe PS/PS-II shall be designed per local codes to prevent the entrance of water, insects or foreign materials.
11.Typical underground installations for Corrugated Stainless Steel tubing include, but are not limited to:
• Pool and Spa Heaters
• School Science Laboratories
• Gas service to Outbuildings
• Gas Lampposts and Grills
SECTION 4.9B — TracPipe PS FITTING ATTACHMENT INSTRUCTIONS
1. TracPipe PS uses standard AutoFlare
fittings. To assemble fittings follow instruc­tions found in the TracPipe Design Guide and Installation Instructions Section 4.2.
2. To install TracPipe PS for underground
service, cut the black polyethylene sleeve in the same manner you would cut the 1-1/4" thru 2" size TracPipe product , with a stan- dard tubing cutter Ridgid™ 152 or equal,
and a cutting wheel Ridgid™ catalog no. 33195 (Poly Wheel) (P/N E:5272). Note: For the 1-1/4" thru 2" size black polyethylene sleeving, the larger tubing cutter Ridgid™ no. 152 must be used due to the diameter of the sleeving. CAUTION: Do NOT
use a hacksaw or other sawing device to cut the black poly­ethylene sleeving as it may damage the inner TracPipe gas piping.
3. Cut the TracPipe gas piping using the same tubing cutter per standard instruc­tions in the Design and Installation Guide.
4. Slip the required heat shrink polyolefin cuff over the TracPipe gas piping to each end of the black polyethylene sleeving and heat shrink the polyolefin cuff to the gas piping and the black polyethylene using a heat gun or other suitable heat source.
®
NOTE: Omegaflex
, Inc. recommends the use of a heat gun. Extreme care should be taken when applying heat to the polyolefin cuff as not to damage the TracPipe gas piping yellow jacket.
5. Where local codes require venting, slide plastic tee (P/N: FGP-VT-SIZE) over end of TracPipe and insert into end of the black polyethylene sleeve on the end of the run which is nearest to the outside wall of the building. Heat shrink the polyolefin tubing to the vent tee and to the TracPipe gas pipe.
OPTIONAL, IF REQUIRED BY LOCAL CODE
TracPipe
YELLOW POLYETHYLENE
JACKET
* THIS SECTION OF UNDERGROUND SLEEVING IS OPTIONAL
HEAT SHRINK CUFF MAY BE DIRECTLY ATTECHED TO THE VENT TEE
BLACK POLYETHYLENE
UNDERGROUND SLEEVE
TracPipe PS with Vent Tee Installed
POLYOLEFIN
HEAT SHRINK CUFF
Figure 4-20
1/2" FEMALE NPT PORT
BLACK POLYETHYLENE
UNDERGROUND SLEEVE
VENT TEE
54
SECTION 4.9C — UNDERGROUND PS WITH FLEXIBLE POLY TUBING
Product Description: Flexible, corrugated polyethylene tubing in sizes to fit T racPipe PS (patented) underground gas piping. Poly tubing is easy to bend, providing flexibility at the ends of a length of TracPipe PS to facilitate transition to above ground. Use with available heat shrink cuffs and cou­plings to provide a completely sleeved underground gas piping system that can be easily vented when required by codes.
Installation Instructions
1. Determine the location where the smooth black sleeve will make the transition to flexible poly tubing. This is typically the transition point from below ground to above ground but can also occur above or
below ground wherever a tight bend of up to 90 degrees is required.
3. Insert a barbed coupling by sliding it over the exposed length of TracPipe and push­ing firmly into the smooth black sleeve until all barbs are covered up to the cou­pling’s center.
2. Cut through the smooth black sleeve using a Ridgid™
151 or similar tube cutter of the
appropriate size for the tubing.
USE CARE: Do
the yellow jacket
the stainless steel tubing
inside.
not cut through
or damage
4. Cut flexible poly tube with a hack saw to approximately 1-1/2 times the trench depth. This will leave about one foot exposed above ground after backfill.
5. Slide cut section of flexible poly tube over the remaining barbs on the coupling.
55
Sizing Chart for Flexible
Poly Tubing
Part # Description Used In Con-
junction With
FGP-UGFX-1.25 1-1⁄4” Flexible Poly 3/8” & 1/2”
Tubing TracPipePS
6.Position a section of heat shrink cuff mate­rial to cover the coupled smooth sleeve and corrugated sleeve. This cuff should be centered over the plastic barbed coupling and cover roughly two (2) inches of each black sleeve. NOTE: This cuff is internally treated with a thermal adhesive and can­not be removed without damage after the heat shrink operation.
7. Carefully shrink the cuff using a heat gun. As cuff is heated it will conform to the diameters of the sleeves and the thermal adhesive will set to lock the combined materials.
8. Above Ground, follow the preceding steps to install a plastic barbed tee for vented systems, or shrink a cuff directly onto the exposed TracPipe for non-vented instal- lations. (Most codes require underground sleeving to be vented for under building slab installations such as island ranges).
FGP-UGFX-1.50 1
FGP-UGFX-2.00 2” Flexible Poly 1
FGP-UGFX-3.00 3” Flexible Poly 1-1/2” & 2”
1
/2” Flexible Poly 3/4” & 1”
Tubing TracPipePS
1
/4” TracPipePS
Tubing
Tubing TracPipePS
All sizes available in maximum 100 foot coils
Typical Underground Installation
using Flexible Poly Tubing
Heat Shrink Cuff
Water-and-gas-tight
seal between TracPipe
and Tubing
Vent Tee (Optional)
Per code requirements
TracPipe PS
Please read and follow all instructions and precautions in this document and TracPipe Design and Installation Guide (latest version) relative to installing the pre-sleeved version of OMEGAFLEX® TracPipe. The instructions contained on this sheet apply to the flexible poly tubing available as an optional accessory to facil­itate tight bends.
Barbed
Coupling
56
Heat Shrink Cuffs
2 Required min.
Flexible Poly
Tubing
TracPipe PS-II Cut-Away
SECTION 4.9D — TRACPIPE PS-II
1. TracPipe PS-II uses plastic containment transition fittings specifically designed to provide vent capability at either end of a piping run where required by code.
2. TracPipe PS-II is supplied in standard lengths on reels or custom cut lengths. Standard reel lengths are 250 and 150 feet.
3. TracPipe PS-II lengths can be spliced together by using available couplings. All metallic portions of the fittings under­ground shall be mastic-wrapped to con­form to local codes for under ground pip­ing. Be certain prior to back- filling that no metallic portions of the piping system will be exposed to earth. No fittings or cou-
plings are permitted under building slabs.
4. NOTE: When pressure testing TracPipe PS-II, it is necessary to remove at least one
fitting vent plug to insure proper test results on the stainless steel tubing.
57
SECTION 4.9E — TRACPIPE PS-II FITTING ATTACHMENT
1. TracPipe PS-II is constructed from Omegaflex standard TracPipe Stainless Steel Flexible Gas Pipe sleeved in a fully vent-capable polyethylene sleeve.
Tools Required for Assembly
* Utility knife with sharp blade * Appropriate size Adjustable or Monkey Wrenches * Tubing Cutter:
For up to 3/4
TC-151) w/TracPipe Cutting Wheel (FGP-E-5272)
For 1" and up
TC-152) w/TracPipe Cutting Wheel (FGP-E-5272)
* Reciprocating Saw or Hacksaw
1. Unreel pipe into trench or on the ground and cut to desired length-plus one foot. Cutting up to 1" size can be done with a large tubing cutter. For 1-1/4" - 2" sizes, a reciprocating saw is recommended.
" -#151 Ridgid®Tubing Cutter (FGP-
®
-#152 Ridgid
Tubing Cutter (FGP-
2. TracPipe PS-II fittings are constructed from TracPipe patented AutoFlare fittings with a plastic containment coupling and 1/4" NPT vent port. Fittings assemble without special tools.
3. NOTE: When pressure testing TracPipe PS-II, it is necessary to remove at least one fitting vent plug to insure proper test results on the stainless steel tubing.
Table 4-8
Jacket Strip Length / Fitting Torque / Superimposed Loading Chart
Size 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2
Jacket Strip Length 1-1/2" 1-1/2" 1-3/4" 2" 2-1/4" 2-1/2" 2-3/4" Fitting Torque Value 40 ft-lb 42 ft-lb 45 ft-lb 75 ft-lb 150 ft-lb 200 ft-lb 250 ft-lb Max. Superimposed 9640 7254 5409 4203 3390 2901 2124
Loading psf
2. Mark the sleeve at specified length on the Strip Length Chart (below) - plus 2".
Notes: 1. Super-imposed loading includes all dead load and live load combinations.
2. Maximum buried depth of 36"; 3. Soil Density : 120 pcf; 4. Factor of safety used: 4.
58
3. Using the appropriate tubing cutter with TracPipe #FGP-E-5272 cutting wheel, score the black sleeve approximately half of the way through. Use extreme care not to cut or score the stainless corrugated pipe! Typically, no more than two turns in on the cutter is sufficient.
4. Finish cutting through the sleeve down to the stainless corrugated pipe using a sharp utility knife.
7. Remove adapter and split rings from fit­ting. Attach adapter to equipment. Slip coupling and nut over end of pipe all the way to expose first corrugations of pipe. Insert split rings into first corrugation as shown.
8. Holding the black coupling, slide fitting up to capture split rings into nut. Be sure split rings slip all the way to the base of the internal threads. Assembly is now ready to be attached to the adapter on the equip­ment.
5. Using a twisting motion, remove the black sleeve and yellow jacket from the pipe. It may be necessary to cut sleeve longitudi­nally and peel off for larger sizes.
Inspect stainless pipe for scoring fr the tubing cutter.
6. Using the tubing cutter, trim corrugated pipe to strip length specified on chart. Cut slowly in the root of the corrugation in the same manner you would cut copper tub­ing. Inspect end of pipe for a clean cut without tears in corrugation.
om
9. Thread nut onto adapter previously installed on the equipment. Using appro­priate wrenches, hold adapter and tighten nut to proper torque specified. Do not over tighten or use any pipe dope or thread sealants on this connection. This is a metal-to-metal seat and will not seal if pipe dope or thread sealants are used. Sealants are to be used on the NPT con­nection to the equipment only!
NOTE: When installing coupling FGP-UGC­SIZE the same instructions apply, except metallic parts of the fitting must be wrapped in a code approved manner (e.g. mastic used for wrapping metallic pipe).
59
SECTION 4.10 — ELECTRICAL BONDING/GROUNDING
1. The piping system is not to be used as a grounding conductor or electrode for an electrical system. In accordance with The National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223, “each above ground portion of a gas piping system upstream from the equipment shutoff valve shall be electri­cally continuous and bonded to any grounding electrode, as defined by the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 1999 Edition.”
2. For bonding of the TracPipe system, a bonding clamp must be attached to the brass AutoFlare fitting adapter (adjacent to the pipe thread area — see Figure 4-21) or to a black pipe component connected to an AutoFlare fitting. The corrugated stain­less steel portion of the gas piping system SHALL NOT be used as the bonding attachment point under any circum­stances. Bonding electrode conductor siz­ing shall be in accordance with Article 250 (Table 250-66) of ANSI/NFPA 70 1999 Edition. The bonding is a requirement of the National Electrical Code.
HEAVY GAUGE BONDING WIRE
BONDING CLAMP
BRASS AUTOFLARE STRAIGHT FITTING
BLACK IRON TEE
3. Definitions:
a. Grounding: The process of making an
electrical connection to the general mass of the earth. This is most often accomplished with ground rods, ground mats or some other grounding system. Low resistance grounding is critical to the operation of lightning protection techniques.
b. Bonding: The process of making an
electrical connection between the grounding electrode and any equipment, appliance, or metal conductor: pipes, plumbing, flues, etc. Equipment bond­ing serves to protect people and equip­ment in the event of an electrical fault.
c. Equipotential Bonding: The process
of making an electrical connection between the grounding electrode and any metal conductor: pipes, plumbing, flues, etc., which may be exposed to a lightning strike and can be a conduc­tive path for lightning energy towards or away from the grounding electrode.
4. Lightning strike density varies consider­ably around the United States. The high­est density is experienced in the Gulf Coast and Florida. The lowest lightning strike density is the Pacific Coast states. See map of the United States (Figure
4.22) for the average number of thunder­storm days per year for a specific region or state.
BRASS BONDING CLAMPS
TracPipe AutoFlare
FITTING SIZE RANGE
3/8" & 1/2" & 3/4"
1"
1-1/4" 1-1/2"
2"
Figure 4-21
BONDING CLAMP
SIZE
1/2" & 3/4"
1-1/4"
2"
2-1/2"
3"
PART NO.OR EQUAL
(Bridge Port)
1309-B 1313-B 1314-B
1314-B 1315-B
60
UNITED STATES
Average Number of Thunderstorm Days per Year
Figure 4-22
Section 4.10A — CounterStrike
®
Installation Instructions
1. Equipotential Bonding of the gas piping system is recommended using shortest distance possible.
2. An equipotential bonding/grounding con­nection shall be made between the fuel gas piping system and the electrical ser­vice grounding electrode. The bonding jumper should be sized in accordance with NEC Table 250.66 (based on the main ser­vice conductor size), or in accordance with NFPA 780 Paragraphs 4.14.1.2 thru
4.14.1.4 (main-size lightning conductors) Tables 4.1.1.1(A) and (B): Class I and Class II wire size. Bonding and grounding con­nections are to be made by a qualified technician.
If the building to be piped is in a high light­ning flash density area or a region with a high number of thunderstorm days per year, consideration should be given to uti-
lizing the Lightning Risk Assessment method given in Annex L of NFPA 780 for a determination of the need for a lightning protection system.
Notes:
a. If possible, avoid running the bonding
jumper a long distance through the building. The connection should be as
t as possible. Gas meter should be
shor near the electrical service if possible. If not, the bond can be connected at any point in the system per (Figure 4-21).
b. Lightning induced voltages seeking
ground are subject to impedance; uti­lize a braided or stranded bonding jumper for greater surface area, rather than solid wire.
c. Upon completion of the TracPipe
CounterStrike Gas Piping System installation and prior to gas service ini­tiation, check to see if the bonding has been completed.
61
3. Routing of gas piping should be as low in the structure as reasonably possible for best performance.
4. TracPipe CSST runs, including CounterStrike, should be installed with a bend radius of 8 inches or more whenev­er possible; this will reduce the possibility that energy will jump from the piping to other conductive surfaces.
5. For CounterStrike with BLACK outer jacket installations, the installer shall meet local building codes with respect to flame spread and smoke density regulations for non-metallic materials. If run through return air plenums, black jacket shall be removed.
6. For through penetration fire stop systems per UL classification requirements, remove the BLACK outer jacket when
passing through a fire stop.
7. The instructions for cutting the tubing and for making fitting connections to CounterStrike are identical to those for the standard yellow-jacketed TracPipe.
8. The use of TracPipe PS-II should be considered for use as the trunk line under the building slab from the meter set to the manifold station. This practice routes the elevated pressure portion of a 2 PSI sys­tem completely away from any potential contact with other building metallic sys­tems which can become energized in the event of a nearby lightning strike.
9. Optional: Install GasBreaker excess flow devices at the meter and appliance loca­tions. See TracPipe design and Installation Guide Section 3.3. (Mandatory where required by code.)
Note: Illustration may not represent actual installation and is for reference only.
62
CHAPTER 5
INSPECTION, REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT
SECTION 5.1 — MINIMUM INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS
TracPipe®Inspection Checklist
Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing CSST
All installations shall be inspected by the jurisdiction having authority in accordance with state and local mechanical/plumbing codes and the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54 (ANSI Z 223.1).
Installer Qualified per state and/or local requirements. Installer has TracPipe Training Certification card. Inspection and pressure test completed at rough in. Strike protection in place where required.
TracPipe Flexible Gas Piping OMEGAFLEX® INC. 451 Creamery Way, Exton, PA 19341-2509 1-800-671-8622, (610) 524-7272, Fax: (610) 524-7282
63
SECTION 5.2 — REPAIR OF DAMAGED PIPING
If the tubing is damaged, refer to the follow­ing sections to determine the severity of damage and, if necessary, the method of repair.
1. No repairs or replacement of the tubing is necessary if the tubing is only slightly dented due to impact or crushing as indi­cated in Figure 5-1.
2. The tubing must be replaced under the fol­lowing circumstances:
a. The tubing has been significantly
crushed or dented (Figure 5-2)
b. The tubing has been damaged by
puncture of any kind, i.e., nails, screws, drill bits, etc.
c. The tubing has been bent beyond its
minimum bend radius so that a crease or kink remains. (Figure 5-3)
Figure 5-1 – Repair Unnecessary.
No Significant Damage to the Tubing
Due to Impact or Crushing
Figure 5-2 – Repair Necessary.
Significant Damage to the Tubing
Due to Impact or Crushing
METHOD OF REPAIR
A line splice can be made using an autoflare coupling, but if the tubing run is short and easily accessible, the preferred repair method is to replace the entire length. Tubing run can often be replaced faster than repairing the damaged section with a splice and this does not add any additional fitting joints to the system. The Auto Flare fittings can be re-attached to the new tubing run
1. Where repairs or replacements involve Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing systems of different manufacturers, the systems can be joined again through standard pipe cou­plings and the appropriate CSST fittings.
Figure 5-3 – Repair Necessary.
Damage Due to Bending Beyond
Minimum Bend Radius
Figure 5-4 – Repair of Damaged Tubing with a New Section
of Tubing and a joint splice or an AutoFlare Coupling
64
CHAPTER 6
PRESSURE/LEAKAGE TESTING
SECTION 6.0 — PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE
The final installation must be inspected and tested for leaks at 1 1/2 times the maximum working pressure, but not less than 3 PSI, using the procedures specified in Part 4 “Inspection, Testing and Purging” of the National Fuel Gas Code*, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223. 1-1996* or subsequent editions of this code in effect at the time of the test. Pressure test according to these guidelines or to local codes. When local codes are more stringent, local codes must be followed. If no local codes apply , test according to the National Fuel Gas Code. The installer should never pressure test above 10 PSI with the pounds-to-inches regu­lator installed. This may damage the regulator.
1. Pressure testing should be performed dur­ing rough construction of the facility before interior walls are finished. This will permit a more complete inspection of the piping system during the pressure testing, and save costly rework in the event of leaks or other problems. TracPipe is not responsi- ble for repairs necessary to correct defects discovered after interior walls are finished.
2. Do not connect appliances or pressurize the system with fuel gas until after the pressure test is completed.
3. All gas outlets for appliance connections should be capped during pressure testing.
4. USE ONLY NON-CORROSIVE LEAK CHECK SOLUTIONS. Rinse with water and dry the tubing thoroughly after leak detection.
5. Most utilities perform a leak test after set­ting the gas meter and prior to turning on the gas. This test is performed after the final construction is complete and finished interior walls are in place. This test is per­formed to assure no damage was done to the tubing during the closing-in construc­tion process.
6. NOTE: When pressure testing TracPipe
PS-II, it is necessary to remove at least one fitting vent plug to insure proper test results on the stainless steel tubing.
SECTION 6.1 — Pressure Test for
Elevated Pressure Systems
NOTE: DO NOT SUBJECT TracPipe SIZES 1-1/2" OR 2 INCH TO EXCESSIVE PRESSURE. Pressure Test 1-1/2" and 2" sizes to local code requirements but not to exceed 40 psi. In the absence of code rquirements, test to 1-1/2 times actual working pressure, not to exceed 40 psi
The 2-5 PSI system requires a two-part pressure test. (See Figure 6-1) The first part is performed on the elevated pressure section, between the meter connection and the pounds-to inches house line regulator.
The second part is performed on the low pres­sure section, between the pounds-to-inches house line regulator and the gas appliance outlet. If a steel pipe “jumper” is inserted in place of the house line regulator the entire system can be pressure tested in one step.
Elevated Pressure Test
pressure
guage
air in
Low Pressure Test
pressure
guage
air in
.
*To obtain a copy of the National Fuel
Gas Code write to: National Fire Protection Association,
Battery March Park, Quincy, MA
02269-9904
or call:
1-800-344-3555
service
regulator meter
house line
regulator
(remove or valve off if
pressure test exceeds 10 PSI)
Figure 6-1 – Pressure Test Requirement for a
2 PSI System
65
appliances
(capped or
valved off)
SECTION 6.1A — APPLIANCE CONNECTION LEAKAGE CHECK PROCEDURE
1. After the final pressure test, inspection and final construction is complete (finished interior walls) connect the appliances to the tubing system.
2. This final connection can be accomplished by a stainless steel flexible connector, direct connection with CSST tubing or with rigid black pipe. See section 4.6 for instal­lation details and guidelines.
3. T urn the gas on at the meter and inspect for leakage before operating the appliances.
This will insure adequate pressure to each appliance under full-load conditions.To accomplish this, measure the line pressure at the appliance connection while operat­ing the appliance.
2. The inlet pressure for typical natural gas appliances should measure between 4 and 6 inches water column under full-load con­ditions. If this pressure can not be obtained a slight adjustment to the pounds-to-inches regulator may be neces­sary to increase the line pressure. Do not set any system regulator over the system design pressure (2 PSI).
B. Spring Adjustment
4. Connections made at the appliances should be leak checked with a bubble solution. Before placing the appliances in operation the tubing system should be purged. This displaces the air in the sys­tem with fuel gas. Be sure to bleed tubing system into a well ventilated area.
NOTE: Leak test solutions may cause corrosion to some types of material in the gas tubing system. Be sure to water rinse after the test and thoroughly dry all contacted materi­al. Also, the vent limiter should not be leak tested with a liquid test solu­tion. This will contaminate the inter­nal ball check mechanism or plug the breathing hole, resulting in errat­ic regulator operation.
SECTION 6.1B — REGULATOR PERFORMANCE
A. Load Response
1. A performance test should be conducted while operating all appliances at full load.
1. The 2 PSI system pounds-to-inches house line regulator can be adjusted with an out­let pressure ranging between 7 and 11 inches of water column. The regulator must be adjusted according to the manu­facturer’s recommended procedure. A pressure gauge mounted just downstream of the regulator can monitor the set pres­sure under various loads.
2. The regulator is typically set when the sys­tem is operating at approximately 75 per­cent of maximum load.
3. The average natural gas appliance is designed to operate at 3 to 4 inches water column manifold pressure, and a pressure difference of 1 to 2 inches of water column across the appliance regulator which will prevent slow regulator response. Thus, the appliance regulator will operate best at 5 to 6 inches water column inlet pressure. In this case, the 2 PSI house line regulator should be reset to deliver approximately 8 to 10 inches of water column outlet pres­sure under load to allow for 3 inches of water column pressure drop in the tubing. Some appliances may have different inlet pressure requirements.
66
CHAPTER 7
CAPACITY TABLES
SECTION 7.0 — SIZING TABLES
for TracPipe Flexible Gas Piping
ANDARD TABLES
ST Natural Gas 6-7 in. w.c. / 0.5 in. w.c. drop
8 in. w.c. / 3 in. w.c. drop
12-14 in. w.c. / 6 in. w.c. drop
2 psi / 1 psi drop
5 psi / 3.5 psi drop
Propane 11 in. w.c. / 0.5 in.w.c. drop
2 psi / 1 psi drop 5 psi / 3.5 psi drop
ADDITIONAL T Natural Gas 6-7 in. w.c. / 1 in. w.c. drop
Propane 12-14 in. w.c. / 2.5 in. w.c. drop
ABLES
8 in. w.c. /2 in. w.c. drop 11 in. w.c. / 5 in. w.c. drop 2 psi / 1.5 psi drop
2 psi / 1.5 psi drop
SECTION 7.1 — PRESSURE DROP PER FOOT TABLES
for TracPipe Flexible Gas Piping - Natural Gas*
*Note: For propane (LP) gas applications:
1. Convert propane BTU load to CFH propane (divide by 2520 BTU per cubic foot).
2. Multiply CFH propane (1.52 SG) value by 1.5916 to obtain equivalent CFH Natural Gas (0.6 SG) value.
3. Find pressure drop per foot using CFH Natural Gas value from Step 2. This is the pressure drop per foot for Propane at the given BTU load.
4. Follow Sum of Pressure Loss instructions.
Convert 1,000 BTU values to CFH (Propane) using the formula:
Propane = 2520 BTU/Cu.Ft.
SECTION 7.2 — SIZING TABLE FOR STEEL PIPE
Natural Gas 0.5 PSI or less / 0.5 in. w.c. drop
SECTION 7.2A — PRESSURE DROP PER 100 FOOT OF STEEL PIPE
67
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe
(Standard)
in Cubic Feet per Hour Natural Gas (1,000 BTU approx)
essure
Gas Pressure: 6-7 in. W.C. Pressure Drop: 0.5 in. W.C. (based on a 0.6 Specific Gravity Gas)
Size (EHD) 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 250 300
Table N-1 Low Pr
15 58 42 34 30 27 24 21 19 17 16 15 14 13 11 9 8 8
3/8"
19 131 94 78 68 61 56 48 44 40 37 35 33 31 26 22 20 18
1/2"
25 288 206 169 147 132 121 105 94 86 80 75 71 67 55 48 43 39
3/4"
31 518 366 299 259 231 211 183 163 149 138 129 121 115 94 81 73 66
1"
37 901 639 524 456 409 374 325 292 267 248 232 219 208 171 148 133 95
46 1790 1261 1027 888 793 723 625 559 509 471 440 415 393 320 277 247 226
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
62 4142 2934 2398 2078 1860 1698 1472 1317 1203 1114 1042 983 933 762 661 591 540
2"
see notes below*
EHD (Effective Hydraulic Diameter) A relative measure of Flow Capacity; This number is used to compare individual sizes between different manufacturers. The higher the EHD number the greater flow capacity of the piping.
68
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe
(Canada & USA 1 inch drop)
in Cubic Feet per Hour Natural Gas (1,000 BTU approx)
essure
Gas Pressure: 6-7 in. W.C. Pressure Drop: 1.0 in. W.C. (based on a 0.6 Specific Gravity Gas)
Size (EHD) 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 250 300
3/8"
Table N-2A Low Pr
15 82 58 48 42 37 34 30 27 24 23 21 20 19 15 13 12 11
19 182 131 108 94 85 78 68 61 56 52 48 46 44 36 31 28 26
1/2"
25 403 288 237 206 185 169 147 132 121 112 105 99 94 77 67 60 55
3/4"
31 734 518 423 366 327 299 259 231 211 195 183 172 163 133 115 103 94
1"
37 1324 901 720 614 542 490 418 369 334 306 284 266 251 201 171 151 137
46 2541 1790 1458 1261 1126 1027 888 793 723 669 625 589 559 455 393 351 320
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
62 5848 4142 3386 2934 2626 2398 2078 1860 1698 1573 1472 1388 1317 1076 933 835 762
2"
* NOTES: Tables above include losses for four 90-degree bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with larger numbers of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following
equation: L= 1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends.
op)
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe
(Canada & USA 2 inch dr
in Cubic Feet per Hour Natural Gas (1,000 BTU approx)
able N-2B Low Pressure
T
Gas Pressure: 7 in. W.C. Pressure Drop: 2 in. W.C. (based on a 0.6 Specific Gravity Gas)
Size (EHD) 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 250 300
15 115 82 67 58 52 48 42 37 34 32 30 28 27 22 19 17 15
3/8"
19 254 182 150 131 118 108 94 85 78 72 68 64 61 50 44 39 36
1/2"
25 564 403 331 288 258 237 206 185 169 157 147 139 132 108 94 84 77
3/4"
31 1038 734 599 518 463 423 366 327 299 276 259 244 231 189 163 146 133
1"
37 1944 1324 1057 901 797 720 614 542 490 450 418 391 369 295 251 222 201
46 3607 2541 2070 1790 1599 1458 1261 1126 1027 950 888 837 793 646 559 499 455
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
62 8257 5848 4780 4142 3707 3386 2934 2626 2398 2221 2078 1960 1860 1520 1317 1179 1076
2"
see notes below*
EHD (Effective Hydraulic Diameter) A relative measure of Flow Capacity; This number is used to compare individual sizes between different manufacturers. The higher the EHD number the greater flow capacity of the piping.
69
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe
Table N-3 Regulator Outlet (8 inches W.C.)
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
in Cubic Feet per Hour Natural Gas (1,000 BTU approx)
Gas Pressure: 8 in. W.C. Pressure Drop: 3 in. W.C. (based on a 0.6 Specific Gravity Gas)
Size (EHD) 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 250 300
15 160 112 90 78 69 63 54 48 44 41 38 36 34 27 23 21 19
3/8"
19 327 231 189 164 147 134 116 104 95 88 82 77 73 60 52 46 42
1/2"
25 687 491 403 351 315 288 250 225 206 191 179 169 160 132 115 103 94
3/4"
31 1365 958 778 672 599 546 471 421 383 355 331 311 295 240 207 184 168
1"
37 2433 1657 1324 1129 997 901 769 679 614 564 523 490 462 369 315 278 251
46 4428 3119 2541 2197 1963 1790 1548 1383 1261 1166 1090 1027 974 793 686 613 559
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
62 10103 7156 5848 5069 4536 4142 3590 3213 2934 2717 2543 2398 2276 1860 1612 1442 1317
2"
see notes below*
EHD (Effective Hydraulic Diameter) A relative measure of Flow Capacity; This number is used to compare individual sizes between different manufacturers. The higher the EHD number the greater flow capacity of the piping.
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
in Cubic Feet per Hour Natural Gas
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe
Table N-3A 3P Regulator Outlet (11 inches W.C.)
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe
essure
Gas Pressure: 11 in. W.C. Pressure Drop: 5 in. W.C. (based on a 0.6 Specific Gravity Gas)
Size (EHD) 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 250 300
15 207 144 116 100 89 81 70 62 56 52 48 45 43 35 30 26 24
3/8"
19 419 297 242 210 188 172 149 133 122 113 105 99 94 77 67 60 54
1/2"
25 878 627 515 448 402 368 320 287 263 244 228 216 205 168 146 131 120
3/4"
31 1766 1237 1005 867 773 704 607 542 493 456 425 400 379 308 266 237 216
1"
37 3229 2199 1757 1498 1324 1196 1020 901 815 748 695 651 614 490 418 369 334
46 5732 4038 3290 2844 2541 2317 2004 1790 1632 1510 1411 1330 1261 1027 888 793 723
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
62 13026 9227 7541 6535 5858 5341 4629 4142 3783 3504 3279 3092 2934 2398 2078 1860 1698
2"
see notes below*
EHD (Effective Hydraulic Diameter) A relative measure of Flow Capacity; This number is used to compare individual sizes between different manufacturers. The higher the EHD number the greater flow capacity of the piping.
70
Table N-4 Medium Pr
in Cubic Feet per Hour Natural Gas (1,000 BTU approx)
Gas Pressure: 1/2 PSI (12-14 inches W.C.) Pressure Drop: 6 in. W.C. (based on a 0.6 Specific Gravity Gas)
Size (EHD) 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 250 300
15 229 160 130 112 99 90 78 69 63 58 54 51 48 39 34 30 27
3/8"
19 461 327 267 231 207 189 164 147 134 124 116 109 104 85 73 66 60
1/2"
25 962 687 564 491 441 403 351 315 288 267 250 237 225 185 160 144 132
3/4"
31 1946 1365 1110 958 855 778 672 599 546 505 471 444 421 342 295 263 240
1"
37 3573 2433 1944 1657 1464 1324 1129 997 901 828 769 720 679 542 462 409 369
46 6286 4428 3607 3119 2786 2541 2197 1963 1790 1656 1548 1458 1383 1126 974 870 793
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
62 14263 10103 8257 7156 6404 5848 5069 4536 4142 3837 3590 3386 3213 2626 2276 2036 1860
2"
equation: L= 1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends.
* NOTES: Tables above include losses for four 90-degree bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with larger numbers of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe
in Cubic Feet per Hour Natural Gas (1,000 BTU approx)
Table N-5 Elevated Pressure 2psi
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe
in Cubic Feet per Hour Natural Gas (1,000 BTU approx)
Gas Pressure: 2 psi Pressure Drop: 1 psi (based on a 0.6 Specific Gravity Gas)
15 353 220 200 172 154 124 120 107 87 75 67 61 52 46
19 700 444 405 351 314 257 249 222 182 157 141 129 111 100
25 1444 926 847 737 661 543 527 473 388 338 303 277 241 216
31 2986 1869 1703 1470 1311 1066 1031 920 748 645 576 525 453 404
37 5683 3420 3092 2636 2329 1861 1795 1586 1267 1080 955 863 736 650
46 9599 6041 5509 4763 4255 3467 3355 2997 2442 2111 1886 1720 1487 1329
62 21637 13715 12526 10855 9715 7940 7689 6881 5624 4874 4362 3983 3452 3089
Size (EHD) 10 25 30 40 50 75 80 100 150 200 250 300 400 500
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
* NOTES: Table does not include effect of pressure drop across the line regulator. If regulator loss exceeds 3/4 PSI (based on 8 inch outlet pressure) Do not use this chart. Pressure drops across a regulator vary
with flow rate. FGP-REG-3 has a 3/4 PSI pressure drop at a flow of 250 cubic feet per hour. CAUTION: Capacities shown in table may exceed maximum capacity for a selected regulator.
Table N-5A Elevated Pressure 2psi
EHD (Effective Hydraulic Diameter) A relative measure of Flow Capacity; This number is used to compare individual sizes between different manufacturers. The higher the EHD number the greater flow capacity of the piping.
71
Gas Pressure: 2 psi Pressure Drop: 1.5 psi (based on a 0.6 Specific Gravity Gas)
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
15 438 271 247 212 189 153 148 131 106 91 81 74 64 56
19 855 542 495 429 384 314 304 272 222 193 172 157 136 122
25 1761 1129 1033 899 806 662 642 576 473 411 369 338 294 264
31 3687 2304 2098 1810 1614 1311 1268 1131 919 793 707 644 555 495
37 7114 4282 3870 3300 2916 2329 2248 1986 1586 1353 1195 1080 921 814
46 11782 7415 6762 5847 5223 4255 4119 3679 2997 2592 2315 2111 1826 1631
62 26473 16781 15326 13282 11886 9715 9408 8419 6881 5963 5337 4874 4224 3780
Size (EHD) 10 25 30 40 50 75 80 100 150 200 250 300 400 500
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe
in Cubic Feet per Hour Natural Gas (1,000 BTU approx)
essure 5psi
Gas Pressure: 5 psi Pressure Drop: 3.5 psi (based on a 0.6 Specific Gravity Gas)
15 672 420 382 329 293 238 230 205 166 143 128 116 100 89
19 1304 827 755 654 586 479 463 415 339 294 263 240 208 186
Size (EHD) 10 25 30 40 50 75 80 100 150 200 250 300 400 500
3/8"
1/2"
Table N-6 Elevated Pr
25 2650 1699 1556 1353 1214 998 967 868 713 620 556 509 443 397
3/4"
31 5659 3543 3228 2786 2486 2021 1955 1744 1418 1224 1092 955 858 766
1"
37 11376 6847 6189 5277 4664 3725 3594 3176 2537 2163 1912 1728 1473 1302
46 18080 11378 10377 8972 8015 6530 6320 5646 4600 3977 3553 3240 2802 2503
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
62 40353 25580 23361 20246 18119 14809 14341 12834 10489 9090 8135 7430 6439 5762
2"
* NOTES: Table does not include effect of pressure drop across the line regulator. If regulator loss exceeds 3/4 PSI (based on 8 inch outlet pressure) Do not use this chart. Pressure drops across a regulator vary
Table P-1 Propane Low Pressure (Standard)
with flow rate. FGP-REG-5 has a 1 PSI pressure drop at a flow of 673 cubic feet per hour. CAUTION: Capacities shown in table may exceed maximum capacity for a selected regulator.
72
in Thousands of BTU per Hour Propane Gas
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe™
Gas Pressure: 11 in. W.C. Pressure Drop: 0.5 in. W.C. (based on a 1.52 Specific Gravity Gas)
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
15 99 69 55 49 42 39 33 30 26 25 23 22 20 15 14 12 11
19 211 150 121 106 94 87 74 66 60 57 52 50 47 36 33 30 26
25 456 325 267 232 209 191 166 149 136 126 118 112 106 87 76 68 62
31 863 605 490 425 379 344 297 265 241 222 208 197 186 143 129 117 107
37 1424 971 775 661 583 528 449 397 359 330 307 286 270 217 183 163 147
46 2830 1993 1623 1404 1254 1143 988 884 805 745 696 656 621 506 438 390 357
62 6547 4638 3791 3285 2940 2684 2327 2082 1902 1761 1647 1554 1475 1205 1045 934 854
Size (EHD) 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 250 300
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
see notes below*
EHD (Effective Hydraulic Diameter) A relative measure of Low Capacity; This number is used to compare individual sizes between different manufacturers. The higher the EHD number the greater flow capacity of the piping.
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe
able P-2 Propane Medium Pressure
T
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
in Thousands of BTU per Hour Propane Gas
15 222 159 131 114 102 93 81 73 67 62 58 55 52 43 37 33 30
19 491 353 290 254 228 209 182 164 150 140 131 124 118 97 85 76 70
25 1094 782 642 559 501 459 399 358 328 304 285 269 256 210 183 164 136
31 2512 1863 1720 1343 1106 976 883 825 771 719 673 632 596 470 398 352 320
37 3476 2368 1891 1612 1424 1288 1099 971 877 805 748 700 661 528 449 397 359
46 6383 4496 3663 3168 2830 2580 2230 1993 1818 1682 1571 1481 1404 1143 988 884 805
62 14586 10330 8443 7317 6547 5980 5183 4638 4236 3923 3671 3462 3285 2684 2327 2082 1902
Gas Pressure: 1/2 psi (12-14 in. W. C.) Pressure Drop: 2.5 in. W. C. (based on a 1.52 Specific Gravity Gas)
Size (EHD) 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 250 300
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
NOTES: Tables above include losses for four 90-degree bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with larger numbers of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of
tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends.
73
in Thousands of BTU per Hour Propane Gas
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe™
Table P-3 Propane Elevated Pressure 2psi
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
15 558 347 316 271 243 196 189 169 137 118 105 96 82 72
19 1106 701 640 554 496 406 393 350 287 248 222 203 175 158
25 2282 1464 1340 1165 1046 859 833 713 614 534 479 439 381 342
31 4720 2954 2692 2323 2072 1685 1629 1454 1182 1019 910 829 716 638
37 8983 5406 4888 4167 3682 2942 2837 2507 2003 1707 1510 1364 1163 1027
46 15174 9549 8708 7529 6726 5480 5303 4738 3860 3337 2981 2719 2351 2101
62 34203 21680 19801 17159 15357 12551 12154 10877 8890 7705 6895 6296 5457 4883
Gas Pressure: 2 psi Pressure Drop: 1 psi (based on a 1.52 Specific Gravity Gas)
Size (EHD) 10 25 30 40 50 75 80 100 150 200 250 300 400 500
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
* NOTES: Table does not include effect of pressure drop across the line regulator. If regulator loss exceeds 3/4 PSI (based on 8 inch outlet pressure) Do not use this chart. Pressure drops across a regulator vary
with flow rate. FGP-REG-3P has a 3/4 PSI pressure drop at a flow of 161 cubic feet per hour. CAUTION: Capacities shown in table may exceed maximum capacity for a selected regulator.
EHD (Effective Hydraulic Diameter) A relative measure of Flow Capacity; This number is used to compare individual sizes between different manufacturers. The higher the EHD number the greater flow capacity of the piping.
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
in Thousands of BTU per Hour Propane Gas
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe™
able P-3A Propane Elevated Pressure 2 psi
T
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
in Thousands of BTU per Hour Propane Gas
Maximum Capacity of OmegaFlex TracPipe™
15 817 525 481 419 376 310 300 269 222 193 173 159 138 124
19 1588 1041 957 839 757 628 609 550 456 399 360 331 290 262
25 3237 2147 1978 1739 1574 1312 1275 1153 962 845 765 705 619 560
31 6838 4436 4070 3553 3198 2641 2561 2305 1903 1661 1495 1372 1198 1078
37 11245 6769 6118 5216 4609 3682 3554 3139 2507 2139 1889 1707 1456 1287
46 18624 11721 10689 9243 8256 6726 6511 5816 4738 4097 3659 3337 2886 2578
62 41847 26527 24227 20996 18789 15357 14872 13308 10877 9426 8436 7705 6677 5975
Gas Pressure: 2 psi Pressure Drop: 1.5 psi (based on a 1.52 Specific Gravity Gas)
Size (EHD) 10 25 30 40 50 75 80 100 150 200 250 300 400 500
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
Table P-4 Propane Elevated Pressure 5psi
TUBING LENGTH (FEET)
Gas Pressure: 5 psi Pressure Drop: 3.5 psi (based on a 1.52 Specific Gravity Gas)
Size (EHD) 10 25 30 40 50 75 80 100 150 200 250 300 400 500
74
15 1065 664 603 520 463 376 363 324 262 226 202 183 158 140
3/8"
19 2061 1307 1193 1033 926 757 731 656 535 464 416 379 328 294
1/2"
25 4189 2686 2459 2139 1920 1577 1529 1310 1127 980 880 805 700 629
3/4"
31 8945 5600 5102 4404 3929 3194 3090 2756 2241 1934 1726 1572 1356 1210
37 17983 10823 9783 8342 7373 5888 5681 5020 4010 3419 3022 2732 2328 2058
1"
1-1/4"
46 28580 17986 16403 14183 12670 10322 9990 8925 7271 6287 5616 5122 4429 3957
62 63788 40436 36928 32004 28642 23409 22670 20287 16581 14369 12859 11745 10178 9108
2"
1-1/2"
* NOTES: Table does not include effect of pressure drop across the line regulator. If regulator loss exceeds 3/4 PSI (based on 8 inch outlet pressure) Do not use this chart. Pressure drops across a regulator vary
with flow rate. Maxitrol FGP-REG-5 has a 1 PSI pressure drop at a flow of 434 cubic feet per hour. CAUTION: Capacities shown in table may exceed maximum capacity for a selected regulator.
Section 7.1 — Table PD-1
Pressure Drop per foot for T racPipe (Natural Gas) (For Propane See Below)
3/8" CSST 1/2" CSST 3/4" CSST 1" CSST
CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C.
20 0.011 20 0.002 30 0.001 50 0.001 30 0.025 30 0.004 40 0.002 60 0.001 40 0.045 40 0.008 50 0.003 70 0.002 50 0.071 50 0.013 60 0.004 80 0.002 60 0.104 60 0.019 70 0.005 90 0.003 70 0.143 70 0.027 80 0.007 100 0.004 80 0.188 80 0.035 90 0.009 110 0.005
90 0.240 90 0.045 100 0.011 120 0.005 100 0.299 100 0.056 110 0.014 130 0.006 110 0.364 110 0.069 120 0.016 140 0.007 120 0.436 120 0.082 130 0.019 150 0.008 130 0.515 130 0.098 140 0.022 160 0.010 140 0.600 140 0.114 150 0.026 170 0.011 150 0.693 150 0.132 160 0.030 180 0.012 160 0.792 160 0.151 170 0.034 190 0.013 170 0.897 170 0.172 180 0.038 200 0.015 180 1.010 180 0.194 190 0.042 210 0.016 190 1.130 190 0.217 200 0.047 220 0.018 200 1.257 200 0.242 210 0.052 230 0.020 210 1.390 210 0.268 220 0.057 240 0.021 220 1.531 220 0.295 230 0.063 250 0.023 230 1.678 230 0.324 240 0.068 260 0.025 240 1.833 240 0.355 250 0.074 270 0.027 250 1.995 250 0.387 260 0.081 280 0.029 260 2.163 260 0.420 270 0.087 290 0.031 270 2.339 270 0.455 280 0.094 300 0.034 280 2.522 280 0.491 290 0.101 310 0.036 290 2.712 290 0.529 300 0.108 320 0.038 300 2.910 300 0.568 310 0.116 330 0.041 310 3.114 310 0.608 320 0.124 340 0.043 320 3.326 320 0.650 330 0.132 350 0.046 330 3.544 330 0.694 340 0.140 360 0.048 340 3.770 340 0.739 350 0.149 370 0.051 350 4.004 350 0.785 360 0.158 380 0.054 360 4.244 360 0.833 370 0.167 390 0.057 370 4.492 370 0.883 380 0.176 400 0.060 380 4.747 380 0.934 390 0.186 410 0.063 390 5.009 390 0.986 400 0.196 420 0.066 400 5.279 400 1.040 410 0.206 430 0.069 410 5.556 410 1.096 420 0.217 440 0.072 420 5.840 420 1.153 430 0.228 450 0.075 430 6.132 430 1.211 440 0.239 460 0.079 440 6.431 440 1.271 450 0.250 470 0.082 450 6.737 450 1.333 460 0.262 480 0.086 460 7.051 460 1.396 470 0.274 490 0.089 470 7.372 470 1.461 480 0.286 500 0.093 480 7.701 480 1.527 490 0.298 510 0.097 490 8.037 490 1.595 500 0.311 520 0.100 500 8.380 500 1.664 510 0.324 530 0.104
* NOTE: For Propane (LP) Gas applications, obtain Pressure drop per foot values for Propane by following the Propane conversion method detailed
in Section 7.1.
75
Table PD-1 Pressure Drop per foot for TracPipe (Natural Gas) (For Propane See Below)
1 1/4" CSST 1 1/2" CSST 2" CSST CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C.
80 0.001 210 0.001 510 0.001
90 0.002 220 0.002 520 0.002 100 0.002 230 0.002 530 0.002 110 0.002 240 0.002 540 0.002 120 0.003 250 0.002 560 0.002 130 0.003 260 0.002 570 0.002 140 0.003 270 0.002 580 0.002 150 0.004 280 0.003 590 0.002 160 0.004 290 0.003 600 0.002 170 0.005 300 0.003 610 0.002 180 0.005 310 0.003 620 0.002 190 0.006 320 0.003 630 0.002 200 0.007 330 0.004 640 0.002 210 0.007 340 0.004 650 0.002 220 0.008 350 0.004 660 0.002 230 0.008 360 0.004 670 0.003 240 0.009 370 0.004 680 0.003 250 0.010 380 0.005 690 0.003 260 0.011 390 0.005 700 0.003 270 0.011 400 0.005 710 0.003 280 0.012 410 0.005 720 0.003 290 0.013 420 0.006 730 0.003 300 0.014 430 0.006 740 0.003 310 0.015 440 0.006 750 0.003 320 0.015 450 0.007 760 0.003 330 0.016 460 0.007 770 0.003 340 0.017 470 0.007 780 0.003 350 0.018 480 0.007 790 0.004 360 0.019 490 0.008 800 0.004 370 0.020 500 0.008 810 0.004 380 0.021 510 0.008 820 0.004 390 0.022 520 0.009 830 0.004 400 0.023 530 0.009 840 0.004 410 0.024 540 0.009 850 0.004 420 0.025 560 0.010 860 0.004 430 0.026 570 0.010 870 0.004 440 0.027 580 0.011 880 0.004 450 0.029 590 0.011 890 0.005 460 0.030 600 0.011 900 0.005 470 0.031 610 0.012 910 0.005 480 0.032 620 0.012 920 0.005 490 0.033 630 0.013 930 0.005 500 0.034 640 0.013 940 0.005 510 0.036 650 0.013 950 0.005 520 0.037 660 0.014 960 0.005 530 0.038 670 0.014 970 0.005 540 0.040 680 0.015 980 0.006 560 0.042 690 0.015 990 0.006 570 0.044 700 0.016 1000 0.006
* NOTE: For Propane (LP) Gas applications, obtain Pressure drop per foot values for Propane by following
the Propane conversion method detailed in Section 7.1.
76
Pressure Drop per foot for TracPipe (Natural Gas) (For Propane See Below)
1/2" CSST 3/4" CSST 1" CSST
CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C.
510 1.735 520 0.337 540 0.108 520 1.807 530 0.351 560 0.117 530 1.881 540 0.364 570 0.121 540 1.957 560 0.393 580 0.125 560 2.113 570 0.407 590 0.129 570 2.193 580 0.422 600 0.134 580 2.275 590 0.437 610 0.138 590 2.358 600 0.453 620 0.143 600 2.443 610 0.469 630 0.147 610 2.529 620 0.485 640 0.152 620 2.618 630 0.501 650 0.157 630 2.707 640 0.517 660 0.162 640 2.798 650 0.534 670 0.167 650 2.891 660 0.551 680 0.172 660 2.986 670 0.569 690 0.177 670 3.082 680 0.586 700 0.182 680 3.180 690 0.604 710 0.187 690 3.279 700 0.622 720 0.192 700 3.380 710 0.641 730 0.198 710 3.482 720 0.660 740 0.203 720 3.586 730 0.679 750 0.209 730 3.692 740 0.698 760 0.214 740 3.799 750 0.718 770 0.220 750 3.908 760 0.738 780 0.226 760 4.019 770 0.758 790 0.232 780 4.244 780 0.778 800 0.237 790 4.360 790 0.799 810 0.243 800 4.477 800 0.820 820 0.249 810 4.596 810 0.841 830 0.256
820 0.863 840 0.262 830 0.885 850 0.268 840 0.907 860 0.274 850 0.929 870 0.281 860 0.952 880 0.287 870 0.975 890 0.294 880 0.998 900 0.300 890 1.022 910 0.307 900 1.045 920 0.314 910 1.070 930 0.321 920 1.094 940 0.328 930 1.119 950 0.335 940 1.144 960 0.342 950 1.169 970 0.349 960 1.194 980 0.356 970 1.220 990 0.363 980 1.246 1000 0.371
990 1.273 1010 0.378 1000 1.299 1020 0.386 1010 1.326 1030 0.393
* NOTE: For Propane (LP) Gas applications, obtain Pressure drop per foot values for Propane by following
the Propane conversion method detailed in Section 7.1.
77
Pressure Drop per foot for TracPipe (Natural Gas) (For Propane See Below)
1 1/4" CSST 1 1/2" CSST 2" CSST
CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C.
580 0.045 710 0.016 1010 0.006 590 0.046 720 0.016 1020 0.006 600 0.048 730 0.017 1030 0.006 610 0.049 740 0.017 1040 0.006 620 0.051 750 0.018 1050 0.006 630 0.052 760 0.018 1060 0.006 640 0.054 770 0.019 1070 0.007 650 0.055 780 0.019 1080 0.007 660 0.057 790 0.020 1090 0.007 670 0.058 800 0.020 1100 0.007 680 0.060 810 0.021 1200 0.008 690 0.062 820 0.021 1300 0.010 700 0.063 830 0.022 1400 0.011 710 0.065 840 0.022 1500 0.013 720 0.067 850 0.023 1600 0.015 730 0.068 860 0.023 1700 0.017 740 0.070 870 0.024 1800 0.019 750 0.072 880 0.025 1900 0.021 760 0.073 890 0.025 2000 0.023 770 0.075 900 0.026 3000 0.052 780 0.077 910 0.026 4000 0.093 790 0.079 920 0.027 5000 0.146 800 0.081 930 0.027 6000 0.210 810 0.082 940 0.028 7000 0.287 820 0.084 950 0.029 8000 0.375 830 0.086 960 0.029 9000 0.476 840 0.088 970 0.030 10000 0.588 850 0.090 980 0.030 11000 0.712 860 0.092 990 0.031 12000 0.848 870 0.094 1000 0.032 13000 0.996 880 0.096 1010 0.032 14000 1.156 890 0.098 1020 0.033 15000 1.328 900 0.100 1030 0.033 16000 1.512 910 0.102 1040 0.034 17000 1.708 920 0.104 1050 0.035 18000 1.915 930 0.106 1060 0.035 19000 2.135 940 0.108 1070 0.036 20000 2.367 950 0.110 1080 0.037 21000 2.611 960 0.112 1090 0.037 22000 2.867 970 0.114 1100 0.038 25000 3.707 980 0.116 1200 0.045 28000 4.655
990 0.118 1300 0.053 30000 5.348 1000 0.120 1400 0.061 32000 6.089 1010 0.123 1500 0.070 35000 7.290 1020 0.125 1600 0.080 38000 8.601 1030 0.127 1700 0.090 40000 9.535 1040 0.129 1800 0.101 42000 10.517 1050 0.132 1900 0.112 1060 0.134 2000 0.124
* NOTE: For Propane (LP) Gas applications, obtain Pressure drop per foot values for Propane by following
the Propane conversion method detailed in Section 7.1.
78
Pressure Drop per foot for
TracPipe
(Natural Gas) (For Propane See Below)
3/4" CSST 1" CSST 1 1/4" CSST 1 1/2" CSST
CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C. CFH "W.C.
1020 1.354 1040 0.401 1070 0.136 2500 0.193 1030 1.381 1050 0.409 1080 0.138 3000 0.278 1040 1.409 1060 0.416 1090 0.141 3500 0.377 1050 1.437 1070 0.424 1100 0.143 4000 0.490 1060 1.465 1080 0.432 1200 0.167 4500 0.619 1070 1.494 1090 0.440 1300 0.193 5000 0.763 1080 1.523 1100 0.448 1400 0.221 5500 0.921 1090 1.552 1200 0.534 1500 0.250 6000 1.094 1100 1.582 1300 0.626 1600 0.281 6500 1.281 1200 1.893 1400 0.726 1700 0.314 7000 1.484 1300 2.233 1500 0.833 1800 0.348 7500 1.701 1400 2.601 1600 0.947 1900 0.384 8000 1.933 1500 2.999 1700 1.069 2000 0.421 8500 2.179 1600 3.427 1800 1.199 2500 0.630 9000 2.440 1700 3.883 1900 1.335 3000 0.875 10000 3.005 1800 4.369 2000 1.479 3500 1.156 11000 3.629 1900 4.885 2500 2.309 4000 1.471 12000 4.311 2000 5.430 2600 2.497 5000 2.201 13000 5.050 2100 6.005 2800 2.896 6000 3.058 14000 5.848 2200 6.610 2900 3.106 7000 4.040 15000 6.703 2300 7.245 3000 3.323 8000 5.141 16000 7.616 2400 7.910 3500 4.521 9000 6.358 17000 8.587 2500 8.605 4000 5.902 10000 7.690 18000 9.615 2600 9.330 4500 7.466 11000 9.134
5000 9.213 12000 10.687
* NOTE: For Propane (LP) Gas applications, obtain Pressure drop per foot values for Propane by following the Propane con-
version method detailed in Section 7.1.
79
Table SP-1
SECTION 7.2
Maximum Capacity of Pipe in Cubic Feet of Gas per Hour for Gas Pressures
of 0.5 psi or Less and a Pressure Drop of 0.5 Inch Water Column (Based on a 0.6 Specific Gravity)
Size Diameter
Normal
Iron Pipe Internal Length of Pipe (Feet)
1/4.364432924201816151413121110 9 8
(Inches) (inches) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 175 200
3/8.4939565524540363331292724222019
1/2 .622 175 120 97 82 73 66 61 57 53 50 44 40 37 35
3/4 .824 360 250 200 170 151 138 125 118 110 103 93 84 77 72
80
1 1.049 680 465 375 320 285 260 240 220 205 195 175 160 145 135
1 1/4 1.380 1,400 950 770 660 580 530 490 460 430 400 360 325 300 280
1 1/2 1.610 2,100 1,460 1,180 990 900 810 750 690 650 620 550 500 460 430
2 2.067 3,950 2,750 2,200 1,900 1,680 1,520 1,400 1,300 1,220 1,150 1,020 950 850 800
2 1/2 2.469 6,300 4,350 3,520 3,000 2,650 2,400 2,250 2,050 1,950 1,850 1,650 1,500 1,370 1,280
3 3.068 11,000 7,700 6,250 5,300 4,750 4,300 3,900 3,700 3,450 3,250 2,950 2,650 2,450 2,280
4 4.026 23,000 15,800 12,800 10,900 9,700 8,800 8,100 7,500 7,200 6,700 6,000 5,500 5,000 4,600
SECTION 7.2A
* Reprinted from The National Fuel Gas Code Handbook, 1996 Edition
81
CHAPTER 8
DEFINITION OF TERMINOLOGY
A.G.A. – American Gas Association ANSI Z223.1 1988 – 1988 edition of the National Fuel
Gas Code published by American National Standard Institute. Also known as NFPA 54 (National Fire Protection Association).
Appliance (Equipment) – Any device which utilizes natural gas or propane as a fuel or raw material to produce light, heat, power, refrigeration or air conditioning.
Approved – Acceptable to the authorities having jurisdiction.
Authority Having Jurisdiction – The organization, office or individual responsible for “approving” equipment, an installation or a procedure.
Btu – Abbreviation for British Thermal Unit, which is the quantity of heat required to raise the tem­perature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit .
more than a certain upper limit pressure above the set point.
Header (manifold) – A pipe or fitting to which a num­ber of branch lines are connected.
ID – Inside diameter of pipe or tubing. Inches (") W.C. – Method of stating pressure mea-
sured in inches of water column by a manometer or pressure gauge. Commonly used in the gas industry when the pressure is less than one (1) PSI.
1 PSI = 28 in. W.C. approximately 1/2 PSI = 14 in. W.C.
1/4 PSI = 7 in. W.C. Load – The amount of gas in Cfh required by an
appliance, or group of appliances, per their rating plate.
Cfh – Gas flow rate stated in cubic feet per hour. Clothes Dryer – A device used to dry wet laundry
by means of heat derived from the combustion of natural gases.
Design Pressure – The maximum operating pres­sure permitted by this document, as determined by the design procedures applicable to the mate­rials involved.
Drip Leg – The container (dirt trap pocket) placed at a low point in a system of piping to collect for­eign material or condensate and from which it may be removed.
EHD (Effective Hydraulic Diameter) – A relative mea­sure of Flow Capacity; This number is used to compare individual sizes between different man­ufacturers. The higher the EHD number the greater flow capacity of the piping.
Full Lockup – The capability of totally stopping the flow of gas if the load goes to zero, thus prevent­ing the downstream pressure from increasing
L. P. Gas – Fuel gas that is stored and transported in a liquid state, i.e., propane, butane, and mix­tures of these and other heavier hydrocarbons.
Meter – An instrument installed to measure the volume of gas delivered through a piping system.
Manometer – A “U” shaped tube filled with water, or mercury where the pressure applied to one leg of the “U” will push the liquid column a measur­able distance. Also known as a “U” gauge.
OD – Outside Diameter of pipe or tubing. 1/2 PSI – A shortened way of stating 1/2 pounds
per square inch gauge. Also the name of a low pressure piping system supplying gas from the meter at 1/2 PSI to each appliance pressure reg­ulator.
Piping – As used in this document, either pipe or tubing, or both.
a. pipe – Rigid conduit of iron, steel, copper,
brass or aluminum.
b. tubing – Semi rigid conduit of corrugated
stainless steel.
83
Pressure Unless otherwise stated, is
expressed in pounds per square inch above atmospheric pressure, i.e. gage pressure (PSI).
Pressure Drop
The loss in static pressure of
gas due to friction or obstruction in tubing, valves, fittings, regulators and burners.
Pressure Regulator
A valve which reduces
and controls pressure. It automatically opens and closes in response to changing pressure conditions in the downstream piping.
Regulator, Service (PSI
PSI or inches w.c.) A
device installed by the serving gas supplier to reduce and limit the service line gas pressure. This valve reduces the service pressure to the metering pressure. It is located upstream of the gas meter.
Regulator Vent
The opening in the atmos-
pheric side of the regulator housing permit­ting the in and out movement of air to com­pensate for the movement of the regulator diaphragm.
Pounds per square inch gauge. The
PSI
pressure, as read from a measurement gage or device. Gauge pressure is pressure above atmospheric pressure.
Purge
To displace the original air, or gas, or
a mixture of gas and air in a gas conduit with a new air/gas mixture.
Regulator, Appliance (inches w.c.
inches w.c.) A
device for controlling and maintaining a uni­form pressure to the manifold of gas burning equipment. This valve is typically part of the appliance. It reduces the pressure from 5.5" w.c. to the manifold pressure in the appli­ance. (approximately 3.5" w.c.).
Regulator, House Line (PSI
inches w.c.) – A device
placed in a gas line between the service regu­lator and the appliance regulator for control­ling, maintaining or reducing the pressure in that portion of the piping system downstream of the device. This valve reduces the house line pressure (Typically 2 PSI) to the regulator manifold pressure (Typically 8-10" w.c.).
Specific Gravity
As applied to gas, the ratio of
the weight of a given volume to that of the same volume of air, both measured under the same conditions.
A shortened way of stating 2 pounds
2 PSI
per square inch gauge pressure. Also the name of a piping system supplying gas at 2 PSI to a house line regulator which then reduces the pressure to inches W.C. upstream of the appliance regulator.
Valve, Manual Shut-off
A valve (located in the
piping system and readily accessible and operable by the consumer) used to shut off individual equipment.
Vent Limiter Device
Restriction/orifice type
device in the vent outlet of a pressure regula­tor that controls or limits leakage, in the event of a diaphragm leak. It also allows the diaphragm to move freely to control pressur e.
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APPENDIX A
UL CLASSIFICATION
The UL Through Penetration Firestop Systems in Appendix A are only a sample of the complete UL data­base. See NOTE on Page 82
System No. W-J-1106
F-Rating - 1 & 2 Hr T-Rating - 3/4 and 1-1/4 Hr
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.®
1. Wall Assembly- Min 4-7/8 in. or 6-1/8 in. thick lightweight or normal weight (100-150 pcf) concrete for 1 or 2 hr rated
assemblies, respectively. Wall may also be constructed of any UL Classified Concrete Blocks*. Max diam of opening is 3-1/2 in. See Concrete Blocks (CAZT) category in the Fire Resistance Directory for names of manufacturers.
2. Through Penetrating Products*-Flexible Metal Piping-Nom. 2 in. diam (or smaller) steel flexible metallic piping. Max one flexible metal piping to be installed either concentrically or eccentrically within opening. The annular space between piping and periphery of opening shall be min 0 (point contact) in. to max 1 in. Piping to be rigidly supported on both sides of wall assembly. Plastic covering on piping may or may not be removed on both sides of wall assembly.
Omegaflex Inc.TracPipe Flexible Gas Piping.
3. Fill, Void, or Cavity Material*-Sealant -Min. 5/8 and 1 in. thickness of fill material for 1 and 2 hr fire-rated wall assem-
blies, respectively, applied within the annulus, flush with both surfaces of wall. An additional 1/2 in. diam of fill material applied at gypsum board/penetrant interface at point contact location on both surfaces of wall. Johns Manville International, Inc. — Firetemp™ CI
*Bearing the UL Classification Marking
XHEZ
SYSTEM No. C-AJ-1340
Floor or Wall Assembly-Min 4-1/2 in. thick lightweight or normal weight
(100 to 150 pcf) concrete. Wall may also be constructed of any UL Classified Concrete Blocks*. Diam of opening in floor or wall assembly to be min 3/4 in. to max 1-1/2 in. Larger than diam of flexible metal piping (Item 2) installed in through opening. Max diam of opening is 4 in. See Concrete Block (CAZT) category in the Fire Resistance Directory for names of man­ufacturers. Through-Penetrant*-Omegaflex Gas Piping–Nom 2 in. diam (or smaller) flexible gas piping. One flexible gas piping to be installed either cocentrical­ly or eccentrically within the firestop system.The annular space between gas piping and periphery of opening shall be min 0 in. (point contact) to max. 1­1/2 in. Gas piping to be rigidly supported on both sides of floor or wall assembly. Plastic covering on piping may or may not be removed on both sides of floor or wall assembly. OmegaFlex, Inc.-TracPipe Flexible Gas Piping
Firestop System The firestop system shall consist of the following: A. Packing Material-Min 3-3/4 in. thickness of min 4 pcf mineral wool batt
insulation firmly packed into opening as a permanent form. Packing materi­al to be recessed from top surface of floor or from both surfaces wall as required to accomodate the required thickness of fill material.
B. Fill, Void or Cavity Material* -Sealant Min 3/4 in. thickness of fill material applied within the annulus, flush with top surface of floor or both surfaces of wall. Min 1/2 in. diam bead of caulk applied to the penetrant/concreteor pene­trant/concrete interface at the point contact location between penetrant and periphrey of opening. Passive Fire Protection Partners--4800DW * Bearing the UL Classification Marking
Through Penetration Firestop systems
System No. C-AJ-1340
F-Rating - 4 Hr T-Rating - 2 1/4 Hr
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.®
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UL CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEM NO. W-L-1195
1. Wall Assembly- The 1 or 2 hr fire
rated gypsum wallboard/stud wall assembly shall be constructed of the materials and in the manner described in the individual U300 or U400 Series Wall and Partition Designs in the UL Fire Resistance Directory and shall include the following construction features:
A. Studs- Wall framing may consist of either wood studs or steel channel studs. Wood studs to consist of nom 2 by 4 in. lumber spaced 16 in. OC with nom 2 by 4 in. Lumber end plates and cross braces. Steel studs to be min 3­5/8 in. wide by 1-3/8 in. deep channels spaced max 24 in. OC.
The UL Through Penetration Firestop Systems in Appendix A are only a sample of the complete UL data­base. See NOTE below.
XXEZ Through-Penetration Firestop Systems
System No. W-L-1195
F Rating - 1 & 2 hr (See Item 1) T Rating - 3/4 & 1-1/4 hr(See Item 1)
B. Wallboard, Gypsum*-Thickness,
type, number of layers and fasteners as required in the individual Wall and Partition Design. Max diam of opening is 3-1/2 in.
Underwriters Laboratories inc.®
1. The hourly F rating of the firestop system is equal to the hourly fire rating of the wall assembly in which it is installed. The hourly T rating is 3/4 hr and 1-1/4 hr for 1 and 2 hr rated assemblies, respectively.
2. Through-Penetrating Product*-Flexible Metal Piping-Nom 2 in. diam (or smaller) steel
Flexible Metal Piping. Max one flexible metal piping to be installed either concentrically or ecentrically within opening. The annular space between pipe and periphery of opening shall be min 0 in. (point contact)to max 1 in. Piping to be rigidly supported on both sides of wall assembly. Plastic covering on piping may or may not be removed for a distance of 2 ft. on both sides of wall assembly. OmegaFlex, Inc.- TracPipe Flexible Gas Piping
3. Fill, Void, or Cavity Material*-Sealant - Min 5/8 and 1 in. thickness of fill material for 1 and 2 hr fire-rated wall assemblies, respectively, applied within the annulus, flush with both sur­faces of wall. An additional 1/2 in diameter of fill material applied at gypsum board/pene­trant interface at point contact location on both surfaces of wall.
TM
Johns Manville International, Inc - Firetemp
CI
*Bearing the UL Classification Marking
NOTE: to access the complete UL Through Penetration Firestop Systems database online:
1. Go to website www
2. Click on : “CERTIFICATIONS” in left hand panel
3. Click on : “Company name/location” under General Search
4. Fill in OmegaFlex inc (3 words) in “Company Name” box
5. All approved systems are shown
.ul.com
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F Rating - 1 and 2 Hr (See Item 1)
T Rating - I Hr
3
F-C-1111
A
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1B
1D
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SECTION A–A
3
1. Floor Assembly - The 1 or 2 hr fire-rated wood joist, wood truss or combination wood and steel truss Floor-Ceiling assembly shall be constructed of the materials and in the manner described in the individual L500 Series Design in the UL Fire Resistance Directory. The F
Rating of the firestop system is equal to the rating of the floor-ceiling and wall assem­blies. The general construction features of the floor-ceiling assembly are summarized below:
A. Flooring System - Lumber or plywood subfloor with finish floor of lumber, plywood or Floor
Topping Mixture* as specified in the individual Floor-Ceiling Design. Max diam of opening
is 3 in. (76 mm).
B. Joists - Nom 2 by 10 in. (51 by 254 mm) deep (or deeper) lumber joists spaced 16 in. (406
mm) OC or steel or combination lumber and steel joists, trusses or Structural Wood Members* with bridging as required and with ends firestopped.
C. Furring Channels (Not Shown) (As required) Resilient galvanized steel furring installed in
accordance with the manner specified in the individual L500 Series Designs in the Fire Resistance Directory.
D. Gypsum Board* - Thickness, type, number of layers and fasteners shall be as specified in
the individual Floor-Ceiling Design. Max diam of opening is 3 in. (76 mm).
2. Through Penetrating Products* - Flexible Metal Piping -Nom 2 in. (51 mm) diam (or smaller) steel Flexible Metal Piping with or without plastic covering on piping. Max one flexible metal pip­ing to be installed near center of circular through opening in floor assembly. The annular space between the piping and periphery of opening shall be min 0 in. (0 mm) (point contact) to max 1/2 in. (13 mm). Piping to be rigidly supported on both sides of floor assembly.
OmegaFlex INC
3. Fill, Void or Cavity Material* - Sealant - Min 3/4 in. (19 mm) thickness of sealant applied with- in annulus on top surface of floor. Min 5/8 in. (16 mm) thickness of sealant applied within annu­lus on bottom surface of ceiling. At point contact location, a min 1/2 in. (13 mm) bead of sealant shall be applied to the penetrant/gypsum board interface on bottom surface of ceiling and at penetrant/flooring interface on top surface of floor. Passive Fire Protection Partners** - 3600EX, 41GONS or 4800DW
*Bearing the UL Classification Marking **Formerly Firestop Systems Inc.
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Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
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09/03
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APPENDIX B
MANUFACTURED HOUSING GUIDELINES
A. CODE AND ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS
1. Manufactured homes and mobile homes bearing an insignia or required to bear an insignia must comply with Title VI 24 Code of Federal Regulations, The National Manufactured Housing Act of 1974 Part 3280. In most jurisdictions this requirement remains in force when the structural, electrical plumbing or mechanical systems are
altered. The Code of Federal Regulations, Housing and Urban Development, Part 3280 Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards is applicable throughout the
USA for manufactured housing construction (also known as “HUD code” housing).
2. There are other types of factory-built housing that do not fall directly under the classification “HUD code” which must also be reviewed for special installation considerations when designing a CSST gas piping system or appliance retrofit. Some examples of this type of housing are Assembly Buildings, Panelized, Modular, and Production Build. TracPipe should not be considered for RVs, which are subject to over the road use and not just initial placement or repositioning.
3. Part 3280 Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards 1994 has not been revised or updated for several years. There has been an effort by both NFPA and CABO (now a part of the ICC) to have the US Congress adopt a new Manufactured Housing Code. The latest version of the CABO Code ICC/ANSI 2.0 Manufactured Housing Construction Safety Standards is available but has not been adopted by Congress.
4. Omegaflex has obtained a written opinion from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development regarding the use of TracPipe CSST. This HUD decision states “CSST, such as TracPipe, is allowed to be used in HUD manufactured homes (based upon incorporation of NFPA 54-1992 ANSI 223.1 The National Fuel Gas Code into Section 3280.703 Minimum Standards).” This opinion shall be confirmed with State authorities responsible for inspections of HUD Code buildings prior to installing TracPipe after the home has left the factory. For factory installations, approval by the DAPIA (Manufacturer’s Design Approval Primary Inspection Agency) is normally required for the piping system design. Contact Omegaflex for specification data and a copy of the HUD decision letter.
B. PIPING SYSTEM DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
1. The primary information for any TracPipe installation is contained in the TracPipe Design Guide and Installation Instructions (latest edition). This guide provides manufacturer’s instructions that are a requirement of the ANSI/CSA LC-1 Standard governing certification and test requirements for Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing. Manufactur
er’s instructions must be followed.
88
2. Sizing for gas piping systems in HUD Code homes must be performed in accordance with Part 3280 (Natural Gas piping system acceptable for LP-gas). System sizing is to be done with Low Pressure Capacity Charts utilizing 0.5-inch water column drop. (see Chart N-1 in the TracPipe Design Guide)
3. The natural gas supply connections shall not be less than the size of the gas piping but shall not be smaller than 3/4-inch nominal pipe size. Gas supply connection shall
be beneath an exit door. Gas supply connection shall be rigidly anchored to a
not structural member within 6 inches of supply connection. All exterior openings around piping shall be sealed to resist the entrance of rodents.
4. Where fuel gas piping is to be installed in more than one section of an expandable or multiple-unit home, crossover connections between sections of the home shall be constructed by one of the following methods:
A. Listed quick disconnect device, designed to provide a positive seal of the supply
side of the gas piping system when such device is separated.
B. Flexible connectors listed for exterior use and a shutoff valve of the non-dis-
placeable rotor type conforming to ANSI Z21.15, installed on supply side.
C. Direct plumbing (CSST) sized in accordance with Natural Gas Low Pressure
Capacity Chart N-1 (see above).
5. The flexible connector, direct plumbing pipe or “quick-disconnect” device shall be provided with protection from mechanical and impact damage and located to minimize the possibility of tampering. For gas line crossover connections made with CSST or flexible connectors, the crossover points shall be capped on the supply side to provide a positive seal and covered on the other side with a suitable protective covering.
6. All points of crossover shall be accessible from the exterior of the home.
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C. INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
1. The preferred location for CSST flexible gas piping is beneath the floor and inside or above the I-beam flange. This location will provide the best protection from transit damage. Appliance stub-outs are easily made utilizing termination mounts or flange mounts rigidly attached to the floor. Final connections can be made with approved flexible appliance connectors downstream from the appliance shut-off valve. All floor penetrations shall be sealed to resist the entrance of rodents. All CSST should be within the envelope or rigidly attached to the I-beam flange.
2. Where CSST must cross an I-beam flange, the piping shall be secur house flange to protect the CSST. Angle iron, C-channel or a wooden block are recommended means of attachment. It is preferred to drill through a wooden structural member if possible to avoid crossing the flange.
3. In open joist construction, routing should be within the open web portion of the fabricated joist wherever possible. This location provides necessary support points at each joist location.
4. In all locations, CSST must be supported in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions (every 4 feet-3/8 size, 6 feet-1/2 size, 8 feet-3/4 size and 1 inch size) Support should be with metal EMT conduit straps or two-point attachment plastic clips suitable for the size of the tubing.
ely attached to the
5. If a manifold is used, it shall be rigidly mounted to the I-beam flange. This applies to parallel system layouts. Gas pressure in HUD Code homes is limited to 14 inches water column maximum. Line pressure regulators are not necessary for this pressure and should not be used.
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6. The gas piping shall be bonded to the frame of the home by the use of: a. Solderless type grounding terminal with a star washer bolted to the chassis;
b. Grounding clamp attached to a gas piping fitting. (For attachment of clamp to
TracPipe fitting, refer to Section 4.10 – Electrical Bonding/Grounding. Do not clamp to the stainless steel portion under any circumstances.); and
c. A bonding conductor of #8 copper wire.
7. Concealed tubing: CSST shall not be run inside walls, partitions or roofs. Where tubing passes through walls, floors, partitions, roofs, or similar installations, such tubing shall be protected by the use of weather resistant grommets that shall snugly fit both the tub­ing and the hole through which the tubing passes. DO NOT remove the yellow poly­ethylene jacket in any penetrations.
8. All CSST tubing joints shall have any exposed sections of stainless steel piping wrapped with silicone self-bonding tape. The under-floor portion of the manufactured home is considered an outdoor location. Pr under the floor.
9. Retrofit of appliances:
oper support (per item 4 above) is required
a. The gas supply connection shall be rigidly anchor
6 inches of supply connection.
b. CSST shall be supported and protected per manufacturer’s instructions. (See items
4 and 7 above.)
c. Pressure test gas piping per Item D 1 below before operating appliance.
D. INSPECTION AND TEST REQUIREMENTS
1. Pressure test in accordance with Part 3280.705k (8) testing for leakage (8 i) before appliances are connected and (8 ii) after appliances are connected.
ed to a structural member within
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NOTES:
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NOTES:
OMEGAFLEX 451 Creamery Way Exton, PA 19341-2509 610-524-7272 Fax: 610-524-7282 www.omegaflex.com
®
1-800-671-8622
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